Mercurial > emacs
annotate doc/misc/dbus.texi @ 101406:6381c0548cdd
fix comments in last change
author | Adrian Robert <Adrian.B.Robert@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 23 Jan 2009 14:53:11 +0000 |
parents | cb5d2387102c |
children | 7b5ca0afd795 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @setfilename ../../info/dbus |
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3 @c %**start of header |
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4 @settitle Using of D-Bus |
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5 @c @setchapternewpage odd |
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6 @c %**end of header |
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7 |
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8 @copying |
100974 | 9 Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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10 |
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11 @quotation |
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12 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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13 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or |
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14 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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15 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'', |
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16 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license |
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17 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. |
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18 |
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19 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and |
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20 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in |
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21 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' |
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22 @end quotation |
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23 @end copying |
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24 |
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25 @dircategory Emacs |
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26 @direntry |
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27 * D-Bus: (dbus). Using D-Bus in Emacs. |
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28 @end direntry |
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29 |
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30 |
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31 @node Top, Overview, (dir), (dir) |
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32 @top D-Bus integration in Emacs |
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33 |
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34 This manual documents an API for usage of D-Bus in |
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35 Emacs.@footnote{D-Bus is not enabled by default. You must run |
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36 @command{./configure --with-dbus} in Emacs' top level directory, |
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37 before you compile Emacs.} D-Bus is a message bus system, a simple |
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38 way for applications to talk to one another. An overview of D-Bus can |
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39 be found at @uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/}. |
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40 |
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41 @insertcopying |
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42 |
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43 @menu |
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44 * Overview:: An overview of D-Bus. |
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45 * Inspection:: Inspection of D-Bus services. |
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46 * Type Conversion:: Mapping Lisp types and D-Bus types. |
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47 * Synchronous Methods:: Calling methods in a blocking way. |
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48 * Asynchronous Methods:: Calling methods non-blocking. |
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49 * Receiving Method Calls:: Offering own methods. |
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50 * Signals:: Sending and receiving signals. |
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51 * Errors and Events:: Errors and events. |
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52 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
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53 @end menu |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 @node Overview |
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57 @chapter An overview of D-Bus |
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58 @cindex overview |
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59 |
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60 D-Bus is an inter-process communication mechanism for applications |
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61 residing on the same host. The communication is based on |
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62 @dfn{messages}. Data in the messages is carried in a structured way, |
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63 it is not just a byte stream. |
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64 |
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65 The communication is connection oriented to two kinds of message |
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66 buses: a so called @dfn{system bus}, and a @dfn{session bus}. On a |
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67 given machine, there is always one single system bus for miscellaneous |
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68 system-wide communication, like changing of hardware configuration. |
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69 On the other hand, the session bus is always related to a single |
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70 user's session. |
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71 |
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72 Every client application, which is connected to a bus, registers under |
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73 a @dfn{unique name} at the bus. This name is used for identifying the |
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74 client application. Such a unique name starts always with a colon, |
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75 and looks like @samp{:1.42}. |
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76 |
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77 Additionally, a client application can register itself to a so called |
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78 @dfn{known name}, which is a series of identifiers separated by dots, |
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79 as in @samp{org.gnu.Emacs}. If several applications register to the |
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80 same known name, these registrations are queued, and only the first |
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81 application which has registered for the known name is reachable via |
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82 this name. If this application disconnects from the bus, the next |
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83 queued unique name becomes the owner of this known name. |
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84 |
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85 An application can install one or several objects under its name. |
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86 Such objects are identified by an @dfn{object path}, which looks |
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87 similar to paths in a filesystem. An example of such an object path |
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88 could be @samp{/org/gnu/Emacs/}. |
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89 |
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90 Applications might send a request to an object, that means sending a |
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91 message with some data as input parameters, and receiving a message |
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92 from that object with the result of this message, the output |
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93 parameters. Such a request is called @dfn{method} in D-Bus. |
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94 |
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95 The other form of communication are @dfn{signals}. The underlying |
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96 message is emitted from an object and will be received by all other |
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97 applications which have registered for such a signal. |
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98 |
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99 All methods and signals an object supports are called @dfn{interface} |
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100 of the object. Interfaces are specified under a hierarchical name in |
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101 D-Bus; an object can support several interfaces. Such an interface |
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102 name could be @samp{org.gnu.Emacs.TextEditor} or |
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103 @samp{org.gnu.Emacs.FileManager}. |
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104 |
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105 |
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106 @node Inspection |
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107 @chapter Inspection of D-Bus services. |
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108 @cindex inspection |
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109 |
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110 @menu |
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111 * Bus names:: Discovering D-Bus names. |
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112 * Introspection:: Knowing the details of D-Bus services. |
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113 * Nodes and Interfaces:: Detecting object paths and interfaces. |
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114 * Methods and Signal:: Applying the functionality. |
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115 * Properties and Annotations:: What else to know about interfaces. |
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116 * Arguments and Signatures:: The final details. |
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117 @end menu |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 @node Bus names |
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121 @section Bus names. |
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122 |
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123 There are several basic functions which inspect the buses for |
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124 registered names. Internally they use the basic interface |
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125 @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus}, which is supported by all objects of a bus. |
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126 |
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127 @defun dbus-list-activatable-names |
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128 This function returns the D-Bus service names, which can be activated. |
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129 An activatable service is described in a service registration file. |
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130 Under GNU/Linux, such files are located at |
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131 @file{/usr/share/dbus-1/services/}. |
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132 |
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133 The result is a list of strings, which is @code{nil} when there are no |
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134 activatable service names at all. |
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135 @end defun |
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136 |
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137 @defun dbus-list-names bus |
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138 All service names, which are registered at D-Bus @var{bus}, are |
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139 returned. The result is a list of strings, which is @code{nil} when |
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140 there are no registered service names at all. Well known names are |
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141 strings like @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus}. Names starting with |
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142 @samp{:} are unique names for services. |
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143 |
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144 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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145 @code{:session}. |
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146 @end defun |
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147 |
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148 @defun dbus-list-known-names bus |
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149 Retrieves all services which correspond to a known name in @var{bus}. |
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150 A service has a known name if it doesn't start with @samp{:}. The |
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151 result is a list of strings, which is @code{nil} when there are no |
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152 known names at all. |
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153 |
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154 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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155 @code{:session}. |
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156 @end defun |
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157 |
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158 @defun dbus-list-queued-owners bus service |
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159 For a given service, registered at D-Bus @var{bus} under the name |
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160 @var{service}, all queued unique names are returned. The result is a |
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161 list of strings, or @code{nil} when there are no queued names for |
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162 @var{service} at all. |
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163 |
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164 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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165 @code{:session}. @var{service} must be a known service name as |
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166 string. |
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167 @end defun |
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168 |
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169 @defun dbus-get-name-owner bus service |
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170 For a given service, registered at D-Bus @var{bus} under the name |
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171 @var{service}, the unique name of the name owner is returned. The |
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172 result is a string, or @code{nil} when there exist no name owner of |
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173 @var{service}. |
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174 |
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175 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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176 @code{:session}. @var{service} must be a known service name as |
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177 string. |
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178 @end defun |
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179 |
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180 @defun dbus-ping bus service |
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181 Check whether the service name @var{service} is registered at D-Bus |
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182 @var{bus}. @var{service} might not have been started yet. The result |
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183 is either @code{t} or @code{nil}. |
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184 |
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185 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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186 @code{:session}. @var{service} must be a string. Example: |
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187 |
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188 @lisp |
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189 (message |
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190 "%s screensaver on board." |
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191 (cond |
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192 ((dbus-ping :session "org.gnome.ScreenSaver") "Gnome") |
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193 ((dbus-ping :session "org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver") "KDE") |
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194 (t "No"))) |
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195 @end lisp |
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196 @end defun |
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197 |
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198 @defun dbus-get-unique-name bus |
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199 The unique name, under which Emacs is registered at D-Bus @var{bus}, |
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200 is returned as string. |
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201 |
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202 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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203 @code{:session}. |
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204 @end defun |
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205 |
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206 |
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207 @node Introspection |
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208 @section Knowing the details of D-Bus services. |
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209 |
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210 D-Bus services publish their interfaces. This can be retrieved and |
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211 analyzed during runtime, in order to understand the used |
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212 implementation. |
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213 |
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214 The resulting introspection data are in XML format. The root |
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215 introspection element is always a @code{node} element. It might have |
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216 a @code{name} attribute, which denotes the (absolute) object path an |
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217 interface is introspected. |
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218 |
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219 The root @code{node} element may have @code{node} and @code{interface} |
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220 children. A child @code{node} element must have a @code{name} |
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221 attribute, this case it is the relative object path to the root |
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222 @code{node} element. |
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223 |
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224 An @code{interface} element has just one attribute, @code{name}, which |
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225 is the full name of that interface. The default interface |
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226 @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable} is always present. Example: |
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227 |
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228 @example |
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229 <node name="/org/bluez"> |
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230 <interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"> |
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231 @dots{} |
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232 </interface> |
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233 <interface name="org.bluez.Manager"> |
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234 @dots{} |
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235 </interface> |
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236 <interface name="org.bluez.Database"> |
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237 @dots{} |
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238 </interface> |
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239 <interface name="org.bluez.Security"> |
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240 @dots{} |
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241 </interface> |
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242 <node name="service_audio"/> |
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243 <node name="service_input"/> |
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244 <node name="service_network"/> |
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245 <node name="service_serial"/> |
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246 </node> |
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247 @end example |
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248 |
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249 Children of an @code{interface} element can be @code{method}, |
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250 @code{signal} and @code{property} elements. A @code{method} element |
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251 stands for a D-Bus method of the surrounding interface. The element |
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252 itself has a @code{name} attribute, showing the method name. Children |
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253 elements @code{arg} stand for the arguments of a method. Example: |
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254 |
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255 @example |
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256 <method name="ResolveHostName"> |
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257 <arg name="interface" type="i" direction="in"/> |
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258 <arg name="protocol" type="i" direction="in"/> |
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259 <arg name="name" type="s" direction="in"/> |
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260 <arg name="aprotocol" type="i" direction="in"/> |
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261 <arg name="flags" type="u" direction="in"/> |
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262 <arg name="interface" type="i" direction="out"/> |
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263 <arg name="protocol" type="i" direction="out"/> |
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264 <arg name="name" type="s" direction="out"/> |
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265 <arg name="aprotocol" type="i" direction="out"/> |
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266 <arg name="address" type="s" direction="out"/> |
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267 <arg name="flags" type="u" direction="out"/> |
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268 </method> |
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269 @end example |
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270 |
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271 @code{arg} elements can have the attributes @code{name}, @code{type} |
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272 and @code{direction}. The @code{name} attribute is optional. The |
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273 @code{type} attribute stands for the @dfn{signature} of the argument |
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274 in D-Bus. For a discussion of D-Bus types and their Lisp |
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275 representation see @ref{Type Conversion}.@footnote{D-Bus signatures |
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276 are explained in the D-Bus specification |
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277 @uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-signatures}.} |
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278 The @code{direction} attribute of an @code{arg} element can be only |
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279 @samp{in} or @samp{out}; in case it is omitted, it defaults to |
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280 @samp{in}. |
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281 |
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282 A @code{signal} element of an @code{interface} has a similar |
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283 structure. The @code{direction} attribute of an @code{arg} child |
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284 element can be only @samp{out} here; which is also the default value. |
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285 Example: |
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286 |
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287 @example |
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288 <signal name="StateChanged"> |
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289 <arg name="state" type="i"/> |
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290 <arg name="error" type="s"/> |
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291 </signal> |
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292 @end example |
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293 |
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294 A @code{property} element has no @code{arg} child |
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295 element. It just has the attributes @code{name}, @code{type} and |
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296 @code{access}, which are all mandatory. The @code{access} attribute |
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297 allows the values @samp{readwrite}, @samp{read}, and @samp{write}. |
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298 Example: |
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299 |
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300 @example |
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301 <property name="Status" type="u" direction="read"/> |
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302 @end example |
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303 |
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304 @code{annotation} elements can be children of @code{interface}, |
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305 @code{method}, @code{signal}, and @code{property} elements. Unlike |
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306 properties, which can change their values during lifetime of a D-Bus |
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307 object, annotations are static. Often they are used for code |
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308 generators of D-Bus langugae bindings. Example: |
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309 |
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310 @example |
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311 <annotation name="de.berlios.Pinot.GetStatistics" value="pinotDBus"/> |
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312 @end example |
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313 |
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314 Annotations have just @code{name} and @code{value} attributes, both |
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315 must be strings. |
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316 |
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317 @defun dbus-introspect bus service path |
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318 This function returns all interfaces and sub-nodes of @var{service}, |
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319 registered at object path @var{path} at bus @var{bus}. |
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320 |
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321 @var{bus} must be either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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322 @code{:session}. @var{service} must be a known service name, and |
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323 @var{path} must be a valid object path. The last two parameters are |
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324 strings. The result, the introspection data, is a string in XML |
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325 format. Example: |
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326 |
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327 @lisp |
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328 (dbus-introspect |
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329 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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330 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer") |
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331 |
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332 @result{} "<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC |
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333 "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN" |
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334 "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd"> |
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335 <node> |
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336 <interface name="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device"> |
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337 <method name="GetAllProperties"> |
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338 <arg name="properties" direction="out" type="a@{sv@}"/> |
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339 </method> |
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340 @dots{} |
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341 <signal name="PropertyModified"> |
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342 <arg name="num_updates" type="i"/> |
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343 <arg name="updates" type="a(sbb)"/> |
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344 </signal> |
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345 </interface> |
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346 @dots{} |
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347 </node>" |
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348 @end lisp |
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349 |
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350 This example informs us, that the service @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal} |
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351 at object path @samp{/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer} offers the |
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352 interface @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal.Device} (and 2 other interfaces |
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353 not documented here). This interface contains the method |
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354 @samp{GetAllProperties}, which needs no input parameters, but returns |
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355 as output parameter an array of dictionary entries (key-value pairs). |
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356 Every dictionary entry has a string as key, and a variant as value. |
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357 |
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358 The interface offers also a signal, which returns 2 parameters: an |
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359 integer, and an array consisting of elements which are a struct of a |
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360 string and 2 boolean values.@footnote{ The interfaces of the service |
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361 @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal} are described at |
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362 @uref{http://people.freedesktop.org/~david/hal-spec/hal-spec.html#interfaces}.} |
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363 @end defun |
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364 |
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365 @defun dbus-introspect-xml bus service path |
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366 This function has the same intention as function |
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367 @code{dbus-introspect}. The returned value is a parsed XML tree, |
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368 which can be used for further analysis. Example: |
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369 |
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370 @lisp |
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371 (dbus-introspect-xml |
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372 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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373 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main") |
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374 |
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375 @result{} (node ((name . "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main")) |
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376 (interface ((name . "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search")) |
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377 (method ((name . "GetHitData")) |
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378 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s") (direction . "in"))) |
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379 (arg ((name . "hit_ids") (type . "au") (direction . "in"))) |
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380 (arg ((name . "fields") (type . "as") (direction . "in"))) |
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381 (arg ((name . "hit_data") (type . "aav") (direction . "out"))) |
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382 ) |
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383 @dots{} |
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384 (signal ((name . "HitsAdded")) |
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385 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s"))) |
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386 (arg ((name . "count") (type . "u"))) |
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387 ) |
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388 ) |
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389 @dots{} |
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390 ) |
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391 @end lisp |
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392 @end defun |
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393 |
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394 @defun dbus-introspect-get-attribute object attribute |
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395 It returns the @var{attribute} value of a D-Bus introspection |
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396 @var{object}. @var{object} can be every subtree of a parsed XML tree |
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397 as retrieved with @code{dbus-introspect-xml}. @var{attribute} must be |
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398 a string according to the attribute names in the D-Bus specification. |
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399 Example: |
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400 |
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401 @lisp |
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402 (dbus-introspect-get-attribute |
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403 (dbus-introspect-xml :system "org.freedesktop.SystemToolsBackends" |
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404 "/org/freedesktop/SystemToolsBackends/UsersConfig") |
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405 "name") |
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406 |
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407 @result{} "/org/freedesktop/SystemToolsBackends/UsersConfig" |
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408 @end lisp |
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409 |
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410 If @var{object} has no @var{attribute}, the function returns nil. |
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411 @end defun |
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412 |
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413 |
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414 @node Nodes and Interfaces |
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415 @section Detecting object paths and interfaces. |
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416 |
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417 The first elements, to be introspected for a D-Bus object, are further |
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418 object paths and interfaces. |
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419 |
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420 @defun dbus-introspect-get-node-names bus service path |
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421 All node names of @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path |
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422 @var{path} are returned as list of strings. Example: |
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423 |
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424 @lisp |
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425 (dbus-introspect-get-node-names |
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426 :session "org.gnome.seahorse" "/org/gnome/seahorse") |
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427 |
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428 @result{} ("crypto" "keys") |
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429 @end lisp |
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430 |
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431 The node names stand for further object paths of the D-Bus |
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432 @var{service}, relative to @var{path}. In the example, |
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433 @samp{/org/gnome/seahorse/crypto} and @samp{/org/gnome/seahorse/keys} |
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434 are also object paths of the D-Bus service @samp{org.gnome.seahorse}. |
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435 @end defun |
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436 |
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437 @defun dbus-introspect-get-all-nodes bus service path |
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438 This function returns all node names of @var{service} in D-Bus |
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439 @var{bus} at object path @var{path}. It returns a list of strings |
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440 with all object paths of @var{service}, starting at @var{path}. |
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441 Example: |
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442 |
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443 @lisp |
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444 (dbus-introspect-get-all-nodes :session "org.gnome.seahorse" "/") |
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445 |
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446 @result{} ("/" "/org" "/org/gnome" "/org/gnome/seahorse" |
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447 "/org/gnome/seahorse/crypto" |
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448 "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys" |
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449 "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys/openpgp" |
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450 "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys/openpgp/local" |
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451 "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys/openssh" |
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452 "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys/openssh/local") |
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453 @end lisp |
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454 @end defun |
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455 |
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456 @defun dbus-introspect-get-interface-names bus service path |
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457 There will be returned a list strings of all interface names of |
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458 @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path @var{path}. This list |
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459 will contain the default interface @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable}. |
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460 |
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461 Another default interface is @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties}. |
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462 If present, @code{interface} elements can also have @code{property} |
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463 children. Example: |
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464 |
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465 @lisp |
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466 (dbus-introspect-get-interface-names |
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467 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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468 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer") |
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469 |
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470 @result{} ("org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable" |
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471 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device" |
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472 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement" |
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473 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.CPUFreq") |
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474 @end lisp |
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475 @end defun |
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476 |
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477 @defun dbus-introspect-get-interface bus service path interface |
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478 Return @var{interface} of @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object |
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479 path @var{path}. The return value is an XML element. @var{interface} |
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480 must be a string, element of the list returned by |
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481 @code{dbus-introspect-get-interface-names}. Example: |
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482 |
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483 @lisp |
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484 (dbus-introspect-get-interface |
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485 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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486 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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487 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search") |
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488 |
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489 @result{} (interface ((name . "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search")) |
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490 (method ((name . "GetHitData")) |
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491 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s") (direction . "in"))) |
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492 (arg ((name . "hit_ids") (type . "au") (direction . "in"))) |
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493 (arg ((name . "fields") (type . "as") (direction . "in"))) |
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494 (arg ((name . "hit_data") (type . "aav") (direction . "out"))) |
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495 ) |
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496 @dots{} |
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497 (signal ((name . "HitsAdded")) |
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498 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s"))) |
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499 (arg ((name . "count") (type . "u"))) |
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500 ) |
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501 ) |
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502 @end lisp |
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503 @end defun |
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504 |
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505 @noindent |
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506 With these functions, it is possible to retrieve all introspection |
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507 data from a running system: |
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508 |
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509 @lisp |
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510 (with-current-buffer (switch-to-buffer "*introspect*") |
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511 (erase-buffer) |
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512 (dolist (service (dbus-list-known-names :session)) |
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513 (dolist (path (dbus-introspect-get-all-nodes :session service "/")) |
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514 ;; We want to introspect only elements, which have more than |
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515 ;; the default interface "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable". |
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516 (when (delete |
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517 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable" |
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518 (dbus-introspect-get-interface-names :session service path)) |
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519 (insert (message "\nservice: \"%s\" path: \"%s\"\n" service path) |
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520 (dbus-introspect :session service path)) |
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521 (redisplay t))))) |
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522 @end lisp |
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523 |
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524 |
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525 @node Methods and Signal |
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526 @section Applying the functionality. |
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527 |
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528 Methods and signals are the communicatione means to D-Bus. The |
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529 following functions return their specifications. |
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530 |
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531 @defun dbus-introspect-get-method-names bus service path interface |
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532 Return a list of strings of all method names of @var{interface} of |
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533 @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path @var{path}. Example: |
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534 |
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535 @lisp |
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536 (dbus-introspect-get-method-names |
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537 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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538 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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539 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search") |
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540 |
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541 @result{} ("GetState" "StartSearch" "GetHitCount" "GetHits" "NewSession" |
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542 "CloseSession" "GetHitData" "SetProperty" "NewSearch" |
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543 "GetProperty" "CloseSearch") |
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544 @end lisp |
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545 @end defun |
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546 |
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547 @defun dbus-introspect-get-method bus service path interface method |
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548 This function returns @var{method} of @var{interface} as XML element. |
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549 It must be located at @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path |
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550 @var{path}. @var{method} must be a string, element of the list |
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551 returned by @code{dbus-introspect-get-method-names}. Example: |
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552 |
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553 @lisp |
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554 (dbus-introspect-get-method |
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555 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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556 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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557 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "GetHitData") |
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558 |
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559 @result{} (method ((name . "GetHitData")) |
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560 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s") (direction . "in"))) |
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561 (arg ((name . "hit_ids") (type . "au") (direction . "in"))) |
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562 (arg ((name . "fields") (type . "as") (direction . "in"))) |
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563 (arg ((name . "hit_data") (type . "aav") (direction . "out"))) |
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564 ) |
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565 @end lisp |
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566 @end defun |
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567 |
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568 @defun dbus-introspect-get-signal-names bus service path interface |
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569 Return a list of strings of all signal names of @var{interface} of |
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570 @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path @var{path}. Example: |
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571 |
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572 @lisp |
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573 (dbus-introspect-get-signal-names |
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574 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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575 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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576 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search") |
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577 |
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578 @result{} ("StateChanged" "SearchDone" "HitsModified" |
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579 "HitsRemoved" "HitsAdded") |
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580 @end lisp |
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581 @end defun |
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582 |
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583 @defun dbus-introspect-get-signal bus service path interface signal |
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584 This function returns @var{signal} of @var{interface} as XML element. |
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585 It must be located at @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path |
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586 @var{path}. @var{signal} must be a string, element of the list |
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587 returned by @code{dbus-introspect-get-signal-names}. Example: |
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588 |
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589 @lisp |
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590 (dbus-introspect-get-signal |
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591 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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592 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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593 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "HitsAdded") |
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594 |
96802
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595 @result{} (signal ((name . "HitsAdded")) |
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596 (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s"))) |
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597 (arg ((name . "count") (type . "u"))) |
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598 ) |
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599 @end lisp |
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600 @end defun |
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601 |
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602 |
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603 @node Properties and Annotations |
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604 @section What else to know about interfaces. |
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605 |
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606 Interfaces can have properties. These can be exposed via the |
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607 @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties} interface@footnote{See |
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608 @uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#standard-interfaces-properties}}. |
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609 That is, properties can be retrieved and changed during lifetime of an |
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610 element. |
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611 |
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612 Annotations, on the other hand, are static values for an element. |
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613 Often, they are used to instruct generators, how to generate code from |
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614 the interface for a given language binding. |
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615 |
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616 @defun dbus-introspect-get-property-names bus service path interface |
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617 Return a list of strings with all property names of @var{interface} of |
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618 @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path @var{path}. Example: |
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619 |
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620 @lisp |
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621 (dbus-introspect-get-property-names |
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622 :session "org.kde.kded" "/modules/networkstatus" |
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623 "org.kde.Solid.Networking.Client") |
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624 |
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625 @result{} ("Status") |
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626 @end lisp |
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627 |
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628 If an interface declares properties, the corresponding element supports |
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629 also the @samp{org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties} interface. |
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630 @end defun |
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631 |
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632 @defun dbus-introspect-get-property bus service path interface property |
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633 This function returns @var{property} of @var{interface} as XML element. |
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634 It must be located at @var{service} in D-Bus @var{bus} at object path |
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635 @var{path}. @var{property} must be a string, element of the list |
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636 returned by @code{dbus-introspect-get-property-names}. |
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637 |
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638 A @var{property} value can be retrieved by the function |
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639 @code{dbus-introspect-get-attribute}. Example: |
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640 |
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641 @lisp |
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642 (dbus-introspect-get-property |
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643 :session "org.kde.kded" "/modules/networkstatus" |
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644 "org.kde.Solid.Networking.Client" "Status") |
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645 |
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646 @result{} (property ((access . "read") (type . "u") (name . "Status"))) |
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647 |
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648 (dbus-introspect-get-attribute |
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649 (dbus-introspect-get-property |
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650 :session "org.kde.kded" "/modules/networkstatus" |
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651 "org.kde.Solid.Networking.Client" "Status") |
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652 "access") |
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653 |
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654 @result{} "read" |
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655 @end lisp |
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656 @end defun |
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657 |
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658 @defun dbus-get-property bus service path interface property |
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659 This function returns the value of @var{property} of @var{interface}. |
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660 It will be checked at @var{bus}, @var{service}, @var{path}. The |
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661 result can be any valid D-Bus value, or nil if there is no |
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662 @var{property}. Example: |
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663 |
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664 @lisp |
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665 (dbus-get-property |
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666 :session "org.kde.kded" "/modules/networkstatus" |
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667 "org.kde.Solid.Networking.Client" "Status") |
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668 |
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669 @result{} 4 |
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670 @end lisp |
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671 @end defun |
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672 |
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673 @defun dbus-set-property bus service path interface property value |
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674 Set value of @var{property} of @var{interface} to @var{value}. It |
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675 will be checked at @var{bus}, @var{service}, @var{path}. When the |
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676 value has been set successful, the result is @var{value}. Otherwise, |
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677 @code{nil} is returned. Example: |
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678 |
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679 @lisp |
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680 (dbus-set-property |
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681 :session "org.kde.kaccess" "/MainApplication" |
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682 "com.trolltech.Qt.QApplication" "doubleClickInterval" 500) |
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683 |
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684 @result{} 500 |
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685 @end lisp |
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686 @end defun |
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687 |
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688 @defun dbus-get-all-properties bus service path interface |
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689 This function returns all properties of @var{interface}. It will be |
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690 checked at @var{bus}, @var{service}, @var{path}. The result is a list |
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691 of cons. Every cons contains the name of the property, and its value. |
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692 If there are no properties, @code{nil} is returned. Example: |
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693 |
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694 @lisp |
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695 (dbus-get-all-properties |
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696 :session "org.kde.kaccess" "/MainApplication" |
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697 "com.trolltech.Qt.QApplication") |
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698 |
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699 @result{} (("cursorFlashTime" . 1000) ("doubleClickInterval" . 500) |
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700 ("keyboardInputInterval" . 400) ("wheelScrollLines" . 3) |
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701 ("globalStrut" 0 0) ("startDragTime" . 500) |
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702 ("startDragDistance" . 4) ("quitOnLastWindowClosed" . t) |
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703 ("styleSheet" . "")) |
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704 @end lisp |
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705 @end defun |
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706 |
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707 @defun dbus-introspect-get-annotation-names bus service path interface &optional name |
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708 Return a list of all annotation names as list of strings. If |
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709 @var{name} is @code{nil}, the annotations are children of |
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710 @var{interface}, otherwise @var{name} must be a @code{method}, |
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711 @code{signal}, or @code{property} XML element, where the annotations |
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712 belong to. Example: |
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713 |
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714 @lisp |
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715 (dbus-introspect-get-annotation-names |
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716 :session "de.berlios.Pinot" "/de/berlios/Pinot" |
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717 "de.berlios.Pinot" "GetStatistics") |
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718 |
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719 @result{} ("de.berlios.Pinot.GetStatistics") |
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720 @end lisp |
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721 |
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722 Default annotation names@footnote{See |
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723 @uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#introspection-format}} |
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724 are |
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725 |
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726 @table @samp |
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727 @item org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated |
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728 Whether or not the entity is deprecated; defaults to @code{nil} |
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729 |
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730 @item org.freedesktop.DBus.GLib.CSymbol |
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731 The C symbol; may be used for @code{methods} and @code{interfaces} |
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|
732 |
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733 @item org.freedesktop.DBus.Method.NoReply |
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|
734 If set, don't expect a reply to the @code{method} call; defaults to @code{nil} |
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|
735 @end table |
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736 @end defun |
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|
737 |
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738 @defun dbus-introspect-get-annotation bus service path interface name annotation |
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|
739 Return annotation @var{ANNOTATION} as XML object. If @var{name} is |
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|
740 @code{nil}, @var{ANNOTATION} is a child of @var{interface}, otherwise |
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741 @var{name} must be the name of a @code{method}, @code{signal}, or |
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|
742 @code{property} XML element, where the @var{ANNOTATION} belongs to. |
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|
743 |
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|
744 An attribute value can be retrieved by |
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|
745 @code{dbus-introspect-get-attribute}. Example: |
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|
746 |
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|
747 @lisp |
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|
748 (dbus-introspect-get-annotation |
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|
749 :session "de.berlios.Pinot" "/de/berlios/Pinot" |
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|
750 "de.berlios.Pinot" "GetStatistics" |
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|
751 "de.berlios.Pinot.GetStatistics") |
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|
752 |
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|
753 @result{} (annotation ((name . "de.berlios.Pinot.GetStatistics") |
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754 (value . "pinotDBus"))) |
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|
755 |
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|
756 (dbus-introspect-get-attribute |
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|
757 (dbus-introspect-get-annotation |
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diff
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|
758 :session "de.berlios.Pinot" "/de/berlios/Pinot" |
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|
759 "de.berlios.Pinot" "GetStatistics" |
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|
760 "de.berlios.Pinot.GetStatistics") |
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|
761 "value") |
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|
762 |
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|
763 @result{} "pinotDBus" |
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|
764 @end lisp |
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|
765 @end defun |
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|
766 |
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|
767 |
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|
768 @node Arguments and Signatures |
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|
769 @section The final details. |
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|
770 |
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|
771 Methods and signals have arguments. They are described in the |
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|
772 @code{arg} XML elements. |
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773 |
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774 @defun dbus-introspect-get-argument-names bus service path interface name |
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775 Return a list of all argument names as list of strings. @var{name} |
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776 must be a @code{method} or @code{signal} XML element. Example: |
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|
777 |
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778 @lisp |
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|
779 (dbus-introspect-get-argument-names |
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|
780 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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781 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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782 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "GetHitData") |
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|
783 |
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784 @result{} ("search" "hit_ids" "fields" "hit_data") |
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785 @end lisp |
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|
786 |
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787 Argument names are optional; the function can return @code{nil} |
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788 therefore, even if the method or signal has arguments. |
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|
789 @end defun |
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790 |
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791 @defun dbus-introspect-get-argument bus service path interface name arg |
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792 Return argument @var{ARG} as XML object. @var{name} |
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793 must be a @code{method} or @code{signal} XML element. Example: |
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|
794 |
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|
795 @lisp |
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|
796 (dbus-introspect-get-argument |
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|
797 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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798 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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|
799 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "GetHitData" "search") |
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|
800 |
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801 @result{} (arg ((name . "search") (type . "s") (direction . "in"))) |
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|
802 @end lisp |
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|
803 @end defun |
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804 |
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805 @defun dbus-introspect-get-signature bus service path interface name &optional direction |
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806 Return signature of a @code{method} or @code{signal}, represented by |
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807 @var{name}, as string. |
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|
808 |
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809 If @var{name} is a @code{method}, @var{direction} can be either |
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810 @samp{in} or @samp{out}. If @var{direction} is @code{nil}, @samp{in} |
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811 is assumed. |
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|
812 |
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813 If @var{name} is a @code{signal}, and @var{direction} is |
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814 non-@code{nil}, @var{direction} must be @samp{out}. Example: |
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|
815 |
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|
816 @lisp |
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|
817 (dbus-introspect-get-signature |
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|
818 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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819 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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820 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "GetHitData" "in") |
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|
821 |
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822 @result{} "sauas" |
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823 |
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824 (dbus-introspect-get-signature |
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825 :session "org.freedesktop.xesam.searcher" |
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|
826 "/org/freedesktop/xesam/searcher/main" |
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827 "org.freedesktop.xesam.Search" "HitsAdded") |
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|
828 |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
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|
829 @result{} "su" |
96802
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|
830 @end lisp |
86942
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diff
changeset
|
831 @end defun |
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diff
changeset
|
832 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 @node Type Conversion |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 @chapter Mapping Lisp types and D-Bus types. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 @cindex type conversion |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 D-Bus method calls and signals accept usually several arguments as |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 parameters, either as input parameter, or as output parameter. Every |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 argument belongs to a D-Bus type. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
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|
842 Such arguments must be mapped between the value encoded as a D-Bus |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 type, and the corresponding type of Lisp objects. The mapping is |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 applied Lisp object @expansion{} D-Bus type for input parameters, and |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 D-Bus type @expansion{} Lisp object for output parameters. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 @section Input parameters. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 Input parameters for D-Bus methods and signals occur as arguments of a |
87362
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
851 Lisp function call. The following mapping to D-Bus types is |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 applied, when the corresponding D-Bus message is created: |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 @example |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 @multitable {@code{t} and @code{nil}} {@expansion{}} {DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 @item Lisp type @tab @tab D-Bus type |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 @item |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 @item @code{t} and @code{nil} @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 @item number @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 @item integer @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_INT32 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 @item float @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 @item string @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_STRING |
87362
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
863 @item list @tab @expansion{} @tab DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY |
86942
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 @end multitable |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 @end example |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 |
87362
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
867 Other Lisp objects, like symbols or hash tables, are not accepted as |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
868 input parameter. |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
869 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
870 If it is necessary to use another D-Bus type, a corresponding type |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
871 symbol can be preceeded to the corresponding Lisp object. Basic D-Bus |
87365
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
872 types are represented by the type symbols @code{:byte}, |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
873 @code{:boolean}, @code{:int16}, @code{:uint16}, @code{:int32}, |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
874 @code{:uint32}, @code{:int64}, @code{:uint64}, @code{:double}, |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
875 @code{:string}, @code{:object-path} and @code{:signature}. |
87362
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
876 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 @noindent |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
878 Example: |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
879 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
880 @lisp |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
881 (dbus-call-method @dots{} @var{NUMBER} @var{STRING}) |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
882 @end lisp |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
883 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
884 is equivalent to |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
885 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
886 @lisp |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
887 (dbus-call-method @dots{} :uint32 @var{NUMBER} :string @var{STRING}) |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
888 @end lisp |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
889 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
890 but different to |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
891 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
892 @lisp |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
893 (dbus-call-method @dots{} :int32 @var{NUMBER} :signature @var{STRING}) |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
894 @end lisp |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
895 |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
896 The value for a byte D-Bus type can be any integer in the range 0 |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
897 through 255. If a character is used as argument, modifiers |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
898 represented outside this range are stripped of. For example, |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
899 @code{:byte ?x} is equal to @code{:byte ?\M-x}, but it is not equal to |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
900 @code{:byte ?\C-x} or @code{:byte ?\M-\C-x}. |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
901 |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
902 A D-Bus compound type is always represented as a list. The @sc{car} |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
903 of this list can be the type symbol @code{:array}, @code{:variant}, |
87365
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
904 @code{:struct} or @code{:dict-entry}, which would result in a |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
905 corresponding D-Bus container. @code{:array} is optional, because |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
906 this is the default compound D-Bus type for a list. |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
907 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
908 The objects being elements of the list are checked according to the |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
909 D-Bus compound type rules. |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
910 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
911 @itemize |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
912 @item An array must contain only elements of the same D-Bus type. It |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
913 can be empty. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
914 |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
915 @item A variant must contain only one single element. |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
916 |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
917 @item A dictionary entry must be element of an array, and it must |
87540
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
918 contain only a key-value pair of two elements, with a basic D-Bus type |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
919 key. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
920 |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
921 @item There is no restriction for structs. |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
922 @end itemize |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
923 |
87540
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
924 If an empty array needs an element D-Bus type other than string, it |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
925 can contain exactly one element of D-Bus type @code{:signature}. The |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
926 value of this element (a string) is used as the signature of the |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
927 elements of this array. Example: |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
928 |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
929 @lisp |
87540
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
930 (dbus-call-method |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
931 :session "org.freedesktop.Notifications" |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
932 "/org/freedesktop/Notifications" |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
933 "org.freedesktop.Notifications" "Notify" |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
934 "GNU Emacs" ;; Application name. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
935 0 ;; No replacement of other notifications. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
936 "" ;; No icon. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
937 "Notification summary" ;; Summary. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
938 (format ;; Body. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
939 "This is a test notification, raised from %s" (emacs-version)) |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
940 '(:array) ;; No actions (empty array of strings). |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
941 '(:array :signature "@{sv@}") ;; No hints |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
942 ;; (empty array of dictionary entries). |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
943 ':int32 -1) ;; Default timeout. |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
944 |
084340c0bd27
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Explain the type specification for empty
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87491
diff
changeset
|
945 @result{} 3 |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
946 @end lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 |
99952
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
948 @defun dbus-string-to-byte-array string |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
949 Sometimes, D-Bus methods require as input parameter an array of bytes, |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
950 instead of a string. If it is guaranteed, that @var{string} is an |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
951 UTF8 string, this function performs the conversion. Example: |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
952 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
953 @lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
954 (dbus-string-to-byte-array "/etc/hosts") |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
955 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
956 @result{} (:array :byte 47 :byte 101 :byte 116 :byte 99 :byte 47 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
957 :byte 104 :byte 111 :byte 115 :byte 116 :byte 115) |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
958 @end lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
959 @end defun |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
960 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
961 @defun dbus-escape-as-identifier string |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
962 Escape an arbitrary @var{string} so it follows the rules for a C |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
963 identifier. The escaped string can be used as object path component, |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
964 interface element component, bus name component or member name in |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
965 D-Bus. |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
966 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
967 The escaping consists of replacing all non-alphanumerics, and the |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
968 first character if it's a digit, with an underscore and two |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
969 lower-case hex digits. As a special case, "" is escaped to |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
970 "_". Example: |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
971 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
972 @lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
973 (dbus-escape-as-identifier "0123abc_xyz\x01\xff") |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
974 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
975 @result{} "_30123abc_5fxyz_01_ff" |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
976 @end lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
977 @end defun |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
978 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 @section Output parameters. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 Output parameters of D-Bus methods and signals are mapped to Lisp |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
983 objects. |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 @example |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 @multitable {DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH} {@expansion{}} {@code{t} or @code{nil}} |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
987 @item D-Bus type @tab @tab Lisp type |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
988 @item |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 @item DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN @tab @expansion{} @tab @code{t} or @code{nil} |
87365
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
990 @item DBUS_TYPE_BYTE @tab @expansion{} @tab number |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
991 @item DBUS_TYPE_UINT16 @tab @expansion{} @tab number |
87365
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
992 @item DBUS_TYPE_INT16 @tab @expansion{} @tab number |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
993 @item DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 @tab @expansion{} @tab number or float |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
994 @item DBUS_TYPE_INT32 @tab @expansion{} @tab number or float |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
995 @item DBUS_TYPE_UINT64 @tab @expansion{} @tab number or float |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
996 @item DBUS_TYPE_INT64 @tab @expansion{} @tab number or float |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 @item DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE @tab @expansion{} @tab float |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 @item DBUS_TYPE_STRING @tab @expansion{} @tab string |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 @item DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH @tab @expansion{} @tab string |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
1000 @item DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE @tab @expansion{} @tab string |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 @item DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY @tab @expansion{} @tab list |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 @item DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT @tab @expansion{} @tab list |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 @item DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT @tab @expansion{} @tab list |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 @item DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY @tab @expansion{} @tab list |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 @end multitable |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 @end example |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 |
87365
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
1008 A float object in case of @code{DBUS_TYPE_UINT32}, |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
1009 @code{DBUS_TYPE_INT32}, @code{DBUS_TYPE_UINT64} and |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
1010 @code{DBUS_TYPE_INT6432} is returned, when the C value exceeds the |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
1011 Emacs number size range. |
7744259cbbc0
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Correct input parameters mapping.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87362
diff
changeset
|
1012 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 The resulting list of the last 4 D-Bus compound types contains as |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1014 elements the elements of the D-Bus container, mapped according to the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1015 same rules. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1016 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 The signal @code{PropertyModified}, discussed as example in |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 @ref{Inspection}, would offer as Lisp data the following object |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 (@var{BOOL} stands here for either @code{nil} or @code{t}): |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1021 @lisp |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1022 (@var{NUMBER} ((@var{STRING} @var{BOOL} @var{BOOL}) (@var{STRING} @var{BOOL} @var{BOOL}) @dots{})) |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 @end lisp |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1024 |
99952
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1025 @defun dbus-byte-array-to-string byte-array |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
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parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1026 If a D-Bus method or signal returns an array of bytes, which are known |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1027 to represent an UTF8 string, this function converts @var{byte-array} |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1028 to the corresponding string. Example: |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1029 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1030 @lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1031 (dbus-byte-array-to-string '(47 101 116 99 47 104 111 115 116 115)) |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1032 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1033 @result{} "/etc/hosts" |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1034 @end lisp |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1035 @end defun |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1036 |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1037 @defun dbus-unescape-from-identifier string |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1038 Retrieve the original string from the encoded @var{string}. |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1039 @var{string} must have been coded with |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
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|
1040 @code{dbus-escape-as-identifier}. Example: |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
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|
1041 |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1042 @lisp |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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|
1043 (dbus-unescape-from-identifier "_30123abc_5fxyz_01_ff") |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
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|
1044 |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1045 @result{} "0123abc_xyzÿ" |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1046 @end lisp |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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|
1047 @end defun |
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1048 |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1049 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1050 @node Synchronous Methods |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1051 @chapter Calling methods in a blocking way. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1052 @cindex method calls, synchronous |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1053 @cindex synchronous method calls |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 Methods can be called synchronously (@dfn{blocking}) or asynchronously |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1056 (@dfn{non-blocking}). |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1057 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 At D-Bus level, a method call consist of two messages: one message |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 which carries the input parameters to the object owning the method to |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1060 be called, and a reply message returning the resulting output |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 parameters from the object. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1062 |
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): New parameter TIMEOUT for
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1063 @defun dbus-call-method bus service path interface method &optional :timeout timeout &rest args |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1064 This function calls @var{method} on the D-Bus @var{bus}. @var{bus} is |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol @code{:session}. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1067 @var{service} is the D-Bus service name to be used. @var{path} is the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1068 D-Bus object path, @var{service} is registered at. @var{interface} is |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 an interface offered by @var{service}. It must provide @var{method}. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1070 |
93422
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
93130
diff
changeset
|
1071 If the parameter @code{:timeout} is given, the following integer |
97163
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1072 @var{timeout} specifies the maximum number of milliseconds the method |
93422
d2f671c73132
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): New parameter TIMEOUT for
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
93130
diff
changeset
|
1073 call must return. The default value is 25.000. If the method call |
d2f671c73132
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): New parameter TIMEOUT for
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
93130
diff
changeset
|
1074 doesn't return in time, a D-Bus error is raised (@pxref{Errors and |
d2f671c73132
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): New parameter TIMEOUT for
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
93130
diff
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|
1075 Events}). |
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): New parameter TIMEOUT for
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1076 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 All other arguments args are passed to @var{method} as arguments. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 They are converted into D-Bus types as described in @ref{Type |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 Conversion}. |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1080 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 The function returns the resulting values of @var{method} as a list of |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 Lisp objects, according to the type conversion rules described in |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 @ref{Type Conversion}. Example: |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 |
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* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1085 @lisp |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 (dbus-call-method |
87158
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1087 :session "org.gnome.seahorse" "/org/gnome/seahorse/keys/openpgp" |
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1088 "org.gnome.seahorse.Keys" "GetKeyField" |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 "openpgp:657984B8C7A966DD" "simple-name") |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 @result{} (t ("Philip R. Zimmermann")) |
91590
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* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1092 @end lisp |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1093 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1094 If the result of the method call is just one value, the converted Lisp |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 object is returned instead of a list containing this single Lisp |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 object. Example: |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 |
91590
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* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1098 @lisp |
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diff
changeset
|
1099 (dbus-call-method |
87158
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1100 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
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|
1101 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer" |
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
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|
1102 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device" "GetPropertyString" |
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parents:
diff
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|
1103 "system.kernel.machine") |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
changeset
|
1104 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1105 @result{} "i686" |
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* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1106 @end lisp |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1107 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1108 With the @code{dbus-introspect} function it is possible to explore the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1109 interfaces of @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal} service. It offers the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1110 interfaces @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager} for the object at the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1111 path @samp{/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager} as well as the interface |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1112 @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal.Device} for all objects prefixed with the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1113 path @samp{/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices}. With the methods |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1114 @samp{GetAllDevices} and @samp{GetAllProperties}, it is simple to |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1115 emulate the @code{lshal} command on GNU/Linux systems: |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1116 |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1117 @lisp |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1118 (dolist (device |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 (dbus-call-method |
87158
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
changeset
|
1120 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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diff
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|
1121 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager" |
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* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
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|
1122 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager" "GetAllDevices")) |
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parents:
diff
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|
1123 (message "\nudi = %s" device) |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1124 (dolist (properties |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1125 (dbus-call-method |
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diff
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|
1126 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" device |
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1127 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device" "GetAllProperties")) |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1128 (message " %s = %S" |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1129 (car properties) (or (caar (cdr properties)) "")))) |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1130 |
87004
0877a1d16074
* Makefile.in (INFO_TARGETS, DVI_TARGETS): Apply dbus and dbus.dvi
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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86972
diff
changeset
|
1131 @print{} "udi = /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer |
86944
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* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1132 info.addons = (\"hald-addon-acpi\") |
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* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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|
1133 info.bus = \"unknown\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1134 info.product = \"Computer\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
changeset
|
1135 info.subsystem = \"unknown\" |
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parents:
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|
1136 info.udi = \"/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer\" |
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* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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diff
changeset
|
1137 linux.sysfs_path_device = \"(none)\" |
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* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1138 power_management.acpi.linux.version = \"20051216\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1139 power_management.can_suspend_to_disk = t |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1140 power_management.can_suspend_to_ram = \"\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
86942
diff
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|
1141 power_management.type = \"acpi\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1142 smbios.bios.release_date = \"11/07/2001\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1143 system.chassis.manufacturer = \"COMPAL\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1144 system.chassis.type = \"Notebook\" |
9ae2c39a9be6
* dbus.texi: Applying comments from RMS.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
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diff
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|
1145 system.firmware.release_date = \"03/19/2005\" |
87491
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* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1146 @dots{}" |
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* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
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1147 @end lisp |
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1148 @end defun |
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1149 |
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1150 @defun dbus-call-method-non-blocking bus service path interface method &optional :timeout timeout &rest args |
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1151 Call @var{method} on the D-Bus @var{bus}, but don't block the event queue. |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1152 This is necessary for communicating to registered D-Bus methods, |
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1153 which are running in the same Emacs process. |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1154 |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1155 The arguments are the same as in @code{dbus-call-method}. Example: |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1156 |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1157 @lisp |
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|
1158 (dbus-call-method-non-blocking |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1159 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1160 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer" |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1161 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device" "GetPropertyString" |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1162 "system.kernel.machine") |
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1163 |
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1164 @result{} "i686" |
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1165 @end lisp |
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1166 @end defun |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1167 |
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|
1168 |
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1169 @node Asynchronous Methods |
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1170 @chapter Calling methods non-blocking. |
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1171 @cindex method calls, asynchronous |
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1172 @cindex asynchronous method calls |
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1173 |
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1174 @defun dbus-call-method-asynchronously bus service path interface method handler &optional :timeout timeout &rest args |
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1175 This function calls @var{method} on the D-Bus @var{bus} |
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1176 asynchronously. @var{bus} is either the symbol @code{:system} or the |
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1177 symbol @code{:session}. |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1178 |
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1179 @var{service} is the D-Bus service name to be used. @var{path} is the |
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1180 D-Bus object path, @var{service} is registered at. @var{interface} is |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1181 an interface offered by @var{service}. It must provide @var{method}. |
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|
1182 |
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|
1183 @var{handler} is a Lisp function, which is called when the |
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1184 corresponding return message has arrived. |
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1185 |
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|
1186 If the parameter @code{:timeout} is given, the following integer |
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1187 @var{timeout} specifies the maximum number of milliseconds a reply |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1188 message must arrive. The default value is 25.000. If there is no |
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1189 reply message in time, a D-Bus error is raised (@pxref{Errors and |
48b3629e41d1
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|
1190 Events}). |
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|
1191 |
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1192 All other arguments args are passed to @var{method} as arguments. |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1193 They are converted into D-Bus types as described in @ref{Type |
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1194 Conversion}. |
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|
1195 |
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1196 The function returns a key into the hash table |
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1197 @code{dbus-registered-functions-table}. The corresponding entry in |
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1198 the hash table is removed, when the return message has been arrived, |
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1199 and @var{handler} is called. Example: |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1200 |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1201 @lisp |
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1202 (dbus-call-method-asynchronously |
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|
1203 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" |
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|
1204 "/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer" |
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|
1205 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device" "GetPropertyString" 'message |
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|
1206 "system.kernel.machine") |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1207 |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1208 @result{} (:system 2) |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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|
1209 |
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* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
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|
1210 @print{} i686 |
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parents:
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|
1211 @end lisp |
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Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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1212 @end defun |
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1213 |
86942
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|
1214 |
87585
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|
1215 @node Receiving Method Calls |
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1216 @chapter Offering own methods. |
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1217 @cindex method calls, returning |
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|
1218 @cindex returning method calls |
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|
1219 |
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|
1220 Emacs can also offer own methods, which can be called by other |
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|
1221 applications. These methods could be an implementation of an |
96802
de3f169b53eb
* dbus.texi (Inspection): Rework, introduce submenus.
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|
1222 interface of a well known service, like @samp{org.freedesktop.TextEditor}. |
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|
1223 |
072778cd2f17
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|
1224 It could be also an implementation of an own interface. In this case, |
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* dbus.texi (Inspection): Rework, introduce submenus.
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1225 the service name must be @samp{org.gnu.Emacs}. The object path shall |
de3f169b53eb
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|
1226 begin with @samp{/org/gnu/Emacs/@strong{Application}/}, and the |
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|
1227 interface name shall be @code{org.gnu.Emacs.@strong{Application}}. |
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|
1228 @samp{@strong{Application}} is the name of the application which |
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1229 provides the interface. |
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|
1230 |
99952
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* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
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|
1231 @deffn Constant dbus-service-emacs |
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1232 The well known service name of Emacs. |
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1233 @end deffn |
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1234 |
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|
1235 @deffn Constant dbus-path-emacs |
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|
1236 The object path head "/org/gnu/Emacs" used by Emacs. All object |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
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|
1237 paths, used by offered methods or signals, shall start with this |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
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|
1238 string. |
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1239 @end deffn |
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|
1240 |
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|
1241 @defun dbus-register-method bus service path interface method handler |
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1242 With this function, an application registers @var{method} on the D-Bus |
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1243 @var{bus}. |
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|
1244 |
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|
1245 @var{bus} is either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
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|
1246 @code{:session}. |
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|
1247 |
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|
1248 @var{service} is the D-Bus service name of the D-Bus object |
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|
1249 @var{method} is registered for. It must be a known name. |
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1250 |
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1251 @var{path} is the D-Bus object path @var{service} is |
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1252 registered. |
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1253 |
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1254 @var{interface} is the interface offered by @var{service}. It must |
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1255 provide @var{method}. |
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1256 |
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1257 @var{handler} is a Lisp function to be called when a @var{method} call |
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1258 is received. It must accept as arguments the input arguments of |
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1259 @var{method}. @var{handler} should return a list, whose elements are |
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1260 to be used as arguments for the reply message of @var{method}. This |
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1261 list can be composed like the input parameters in @ref{Type |
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1262 Conversion}. |
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1263 |
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1264 If @var{handler} wants to return just one Lisp object and it is not a |
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1265 cons cell, @var{handler} can return this object directly, instead of |
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1266 returning a list containing the object. |
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1267 |
93130
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1268 The default D-Bus timeout when waiting for a message reply is 25 |
93422
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1269 seconds. This value could be even smaller, depending on the calling |
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1270 client. Therefore, @var{handler} shall not last longer than |
93130
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1271 absolutely necessary. |
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1272 |
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1273 @code{dbus-register-method} returns a Lisp object, which can be used |
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1274 as argument in @code{dbus-unregister-object} for removing the |
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1275 registration for @var{method}. Example: |
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1276 |
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1277 @lisp |
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1278 (defun my-dbus-method-handler (filename) |
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1279 (let (result) |
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1280 (if (find-file filename) |
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1281 (setq result '(:boolean t)) |
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1282 (setq result '(:boolean nil))) |
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1283 result)) |
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1284 |
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1285 @result{} my-dbus-method-handler |
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1286 |
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1287 (dbus-register-method |
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1288 :session "org.freedesktop.TextEditor" "/org/freedesktop/TextEditor" |
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1289 "org.freedesktop.TextEditor" "OpenFile" |
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1290 'my-dbus-method-handler) |
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1291 |
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1292 @result{} ((:session "org.freedesktop.TextEditor" "OpenFile") |
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1293 ("org.freedesktop.TextEditor" "/org/freedesktop/TextEditor" |
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1294 my-dbus-method-handler)) |
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1295 @end lisp |
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1296 |
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1297 If you invoke the method @samp{org.freedesktop.TextEditor.OpenFile} |
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1298 from another D-Bus application with a filename as parameter, the file |
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1299 is opened in Emacs, and the method returns either @var{true} or |
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1300 @var{false}, indicating the success if the method. As test tool one |
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1301 could use the command line tool @code{dbus-send} in a shell: |
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1302 |
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1303 @example |
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1304 # dbus-send --session --print-reply \ |
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1305 --dest="org.freedesktop.TextEditor" \ |
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1306 "/org/freedesktop/TextEditor" \ |
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1307 "org.freedesktop.TextEditor.OpenFile" string:"/etc/hosts" |
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1308 |
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1309 @print{} method return sender=:1.22 -> dest=:1.23 reply_serial=2 |
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1310 boolean true |
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1311 @end example |
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1312 |
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1313 You can indicate an error by raising the Emacs signal |
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1314 @code{dbus-error}. The handler above could be changed like this: |
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1315 |
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1316 @lisp |
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1317 (defun my-dbus-method-handler (&rest args) |
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1318 (unless (and (= (length args) 1) (stringp (car args))) |
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1319 (signal 'dbus-error (list (format "Wrong argument list: %S" args)))) |
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1320 (condition-case err |
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1321 (find-file (car args)) |
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1322 (error (signal 'dbus-error (cdr err)))) |
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1323 t) |
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1324 |
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1325 @result{} my-dbus-method-handler |
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1326 @end lisp |
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1327 |
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1328 The test runs then |
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1329 |
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1330 @example |
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1331 # dbus-send --session --print-reply \ |
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1332 --dest="org.freedesktop.TextEditor" \ |
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1333 "/org/freedesktop/TextEditor" \ |
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1334 "org.freedesktop.TextEditor.OpenFile" \ |
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1335 string:"/etc/hosts" string:"/etc/passwd" |
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1336 |
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1337 @print{} Error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed: |
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1338 Wrong argument list: ("/etc/hosts" "/etc/passwd") |
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1339 @end example |
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1340 @end defun |
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1341 |
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1342 |
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1343 @node Signals |
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1344 @chapter Sending and receiving signals. |
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1345 @cindex signals |
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1346 |
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1347 Signals are broadcast messages. They carry input parameters, which |
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1348 are received by all objects which have registered for such a signal. |
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1349 |
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1350 @defun dbus-send-signal bus service path interface signal &rest args |
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1351 This function is similar to @code{dbus-call-method}. The difference |
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1352 is, that there are no returning output parameters. |
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1353 |
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* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1354 The function emits @var{signal} on the D-Bus @var{bus}. @var{bus} is |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1355 either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol @code{:session}. It |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1356 doesn't matter whether another object has registered for @var{signal}. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1357 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1358 @var{service} is the D-Bus service name of the object the signal is |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1359 emitted from. @var{path} is the corresponding D-Bus object path, |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1360 @var{service} is registered at. @var{interface} is an interface |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1361 offered by @var{service}. It must provide @var{signal}. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1362 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1363 All other arguments args are passed to @var{signal} as arguments. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1364 They are converted into D-Bus types as described in @ref{Type |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1365 Conversion}. Example: |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1366 |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1367 @lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1368 (dbus-send-signal |
99952
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1369 :session dbus-service-emacs dbus-path-emacs |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1370 (concat dbus-service-emacs ".FileManager") "FileModified" |
f89674a00bdc
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): New defuns `dbus-string-to-byte-array',
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
99709
diff
changeset
|
1371 "/home/albinus/.emacs") |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1372 @end lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1373 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1374 |
96646
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1375 @defun dbus-register-signal bus service path interface signal handler &rest args |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1376 With this function, an application registers for @var{signal} on the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1377 D-Bus @var{bus}. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1378 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1379 @var{bus} is either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1380 @code{:session}. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1381 |
87049
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1382 @var{service} is the D-Bus service name used by the sending D-Bus |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1383 object. It can be either a known name or the unique name of the D-Bus |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1384 object sending the signal. In case of a unique name, signals won't be |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1385 received any longer once the object owning this unique name has |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1386 disappeared, and a new queued object has replaced it. |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1387 |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1388 When @var{service} is @code{nil}, related signals from all D-Bus |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1389 objects shall be accepted. |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1390 |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1391 @var{path} is the corresponding D-Bus object path, @var{service} is |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1392 registered at. It can also be @code{nil} if the path name of incoming |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1393 signals shall not be checked. |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1394 |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1395 @var{interface} is an interface offered by @var{service}. It must |
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1396 provide @var{signal}. |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1397 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1398 @var{handler} is a Lisp function to be called when the @var{signal} is |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1399 received. It must accept as arguments the output parameters |
96646
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1400 @var{signal} is sending. |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1401 |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1402 All other arguments @var{args}, if specified, must be strings. They |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1403 stand for the respective arguments of @var{signal} in their order, and |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1404 are used for filtering as well. A @code{nil} argument might be used |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1405 to preserve the order. |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1406 |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1407 @code{dbus-register-signal} returns a Lisp object, which can be used |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1408 as argument in @code{dbus-unregister-object} for removing the |
5e58654e97ff
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Fix description of
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
95937
diff
changeset
|
1409 registration for @var{signal}. Example: |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1410 |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1411 @lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1412 (defun my-dbus-signal-handler (device) |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1413 (message "Device %s added" device)) |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1414 |
87158
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1415 @result{} my-dbus-signal-handler |
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1416 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1417 (dbus-register-signal |
87158
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1418 :system "org.freedesktop.Hal" "/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager" |
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1419 "org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager" "DeviceAdded" |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1420 'my-dbus-signal-handler) |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1421 |
87309
44eebe469b1f
* dbus.texi (Signals): Fix example in dbus-register-signal.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87158
diff
changeset
|
1422 @result{} ((:system "org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager" "DeviceAdded") |
44eebe469b1f
* dbus.texi (Signals): Fix example in dbus-register-signal.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87158
diff
changeset
|
1423 ("org.freedesktop.Hal" "/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager" |
44eebe469b1f
* dbus.texi (Signals): Fix example in dbus-register-signal.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87158
diff
changeset
|
1424 my-signal-handler)) |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1425 @end lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1426 |
96802
de3f169b53eb
* dbus.texi (Inspection): Rework, introduce submenus.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96646
diff
changeset
|
1427 As we know from the introspection data of interface |
de3f169b53eb
* dbus.texi (Inspection): Rework, introduce submenus.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96646
diff
changeset
|
1428 @samp{org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager}, the signal @samp{DeviceAdded} |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1429 provides one single parameter, which is mapped into a Lisp string. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1430 The callback function @code{my-dbus-signal-handler} must define one |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1431 single string argument therefore. Plugging an USB device to your |
96802
de3f169b53eb
* dbus.texi (Inspection): Rework, introduce submenus.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96646
diff
changeset
|
1432 machine, when registered for signal @samp{DeviceAdded}, will show you |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1433 which objects the GNU/Linux @code{hal} daemon adds. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1434 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1435 |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1436 @defun dbus-unregister-object object |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1437 Unregister @var{object} from the the D-Bus. @var{object} must be the |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1438 result of a preceding @code{dbus-register-signal} or |
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1439 @code{dbus-register-method} call. It returns @code{t} if @var{object} |
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1440 has been unregistered, @code{nil} otherwise. |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1441 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1443 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1444 @node Errors and Events |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1445 @chapter Errors and events. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1446 @cindex errors |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1447 @cindex events |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1448 |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1449 Input parameters of @code{dbus-call-method}, |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1450 @code{dbus-call-method-non-blocking}, |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1451 @code{dbus-call-method-asynchronously}, and |
87362
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
1452 @code{dbus-register-signal} are checked for correct D-Bus types. If |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
1453 there is a type mismatch, the Lisp error @code{wrong-type-argument} |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
1454 @code{D-Bus ARG} is raised. |
85cef0528c37
* dbus.texi (Type Conversion): Extend for D-Bus compound types.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87309
diff
changeset
|
1455 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1456 All errors raised by D-Bus are signaled with the error symbol |
87883
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1457 @code{dbus-error}. If possible, error messages from D-Bus are |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1458 appended to the @code{dbus-error}. |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1459 |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1460 @defspec dbus-ignore-errors forms@dots{} |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1461 This executes @var{forms} exactly like a @code{progn}, except that |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1462 @code{dbus-error} errors are ignored during the @var{forms}. These |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1463 errors can be made visible when variable @code{dbus-debug} is set to |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1464 @code{t}. |
af599a62c634
* dbus.texi (Errors and Events): New macro dbus-ignore-errors.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87585
diff
changeset
|
1465 @end defspec |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1466 |
87049
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1467 Incoming D-Bus messages are handled as Emacs events (see @pxref{Misc |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1468 Events, , , elisp}). The generated event has this form: |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1469 |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1470 @lisp |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1471 (dbus-event @var{bus} @var{type} @var{serial} @var{service} @var{path} @var{interface} @var{member} @var{handler} |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1472 &rest @var{args}) |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1473 @end lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1474 |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1475 @var{bus} identifies the D-Bus the message is coming from. It is |
87049
cbcfa9b4201e
* dbus.texi (Signals): Precise `dbus-register-signal'.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87004
diff
changeset
|
1476 either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol @code{:session}. |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1477 |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1478 @var{type} is the D-Bus message type which has caused the event. It |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1479 can be @code{dbus-message-type-invalid}, |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1480 @code{dbus-message-type-method-call}, |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1481 @code{dbus-message-type-method-return}, |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1482 @code{dbus-message-type-error}, or @code{dbus-message-type-signal}. |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1483 @var{serial} is the serial number of the received D-Bus message. |
87585
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1484 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1485 @var{service} and @var{path} are the unique name and the object path |
87585
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1486 of the D-Bus object emitting the message. @var{interface} and |
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1487 @var{member} denote the message which has been sent. |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1488 |
87158
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1489 @var{handler} is the callback function which has been registered for |
87585
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1490 this message (see @pxref{Signals}). When a @code{dbus-event} event |
87158
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1491 arrives, @var{handler} is called with @var{args} as arguments. |
f10e4cb7d001
* dbus.texi (Synchronous Methods): Adapt dbus-call-method.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87053
diff
changeset
|
1492 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1493 In order to inspect the @code{dbus-event} data, you could extend the |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1494 definition of the callback function in @ref{Signals}: |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1495 |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1496 @lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1497 (defun my-dbus-signal-handler (&rest args) |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1498 (message "my-dbus-signal-handler: %S" last-input-event)) |
91590
6834ec860aff
* dbus.texi (all): Wrap Lisp code examples with @lisp ... @end lisp.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87883
diff
changeset
|
1499 @end lisp |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1500 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1501 There exist convenience functions which could be called inside a |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1502 callback function in order to retrieve the information from the event. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1503 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1504 @defun dbus-event-bus-name event |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1505 Returns the bus name @var{event} is coming from. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1506 The result is either the symbol @code{:system} or the symbol @code{:session}. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1507 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1508 |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1509 @defun dbus-event-message-type event |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1510 Returns the message type of the corresponding D-Bus message. The |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1511 result is a number. |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1512 @end defun |
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1513 |
87585
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1514 @defun dbus-event-serial-number event |
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1515 Returns the serial number of the corresponding D-Bus message. |
97163
48b3629e41d1
* dbus.texi (Arguments and Signatures): Fix example.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
96802
diff
changeset
|
1516 The result is a number. |
87585
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1517 @end defun |
072778cd2f17
* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): New chapter.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87540
diff
changeset
|
1518 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1519 @defun dbus-event-service-name event |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1520 Returns the unique name of the D-Bus object @var{event} is coming from. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1521 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1522 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1523 @defun dbus-event-path-name event |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1524 Returns the object path of the D-Bus object @var{event} is coming from. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1525 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1526 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 @defun dbus-event-interface-name event |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1528 Returns the interface name of of the D-Bus object @var{event} is coming from. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1529 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1530 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 @defun dbus-event-member-name event |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1532 Returns the member name of of the D-Bus object @var{event} is coming |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1533 from. It is either a signal name or a method name. |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1534 @end defun |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1535 |
87491
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1536 D-Bus errors are not propagated during event handling, because it is |
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1537 usually not desired. D-Bus errors in events can be made visible by |
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1538 setting the variable @code{dbus-debug} to @code{t}. |
dd7c58c2342a
* dbus.texi (all): Replace "..." by @dots{}.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
87365
diff
changeset
|
1539 |
86942
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1540 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1541 @node GNU Free Documentation License |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1542 @appendix GNU Free Documentation License |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1543 @include doclicense.texi |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1544 |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 @contents |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1546 @c End of dbus.texi |
2fa0494ae318
* dbus.texi: New file.
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1547 @bye |
87053 | 1548 |
1549 @ignore | |
1550 arch-tag: 2eeec19d-0caf-44e0-a193-329d7f9951d8 | |
1551 @end ignore |