annotate lisp/eshell/em-pred.el @ 35317:6391ae41f1d0

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author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Mon, 15 Jan 2001 20:15:25 +0000
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children 13be8065f0ca
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1 ;;; em-pred --- argument predicates and modifiers (ala zsh)
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2
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34b1ab9d583d Change spelling of the Free Software Foundation.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation
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5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
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6
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7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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8
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9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12 ;; any later version.
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13
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14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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23
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24 (provide 'em-pred)
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25
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26 (eval-when-compile (require 'esh-maint))
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27
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28 (defgroup eshell-pred nil
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29 "This module allows for predicates to be applied to globbing
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30 patterns (similar to zsh), in addition to string modifiers which can
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31 be applied either to globbing results, variable references, or just
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32 ordinary strings."
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33 :tag "Value modifiers and predicates"
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34 :group 'eshell-module)
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35
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36 ;;; Commentary:
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37
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38 ;; Argument predication is used to affect which members of a list are
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39 ;; selected for use as argument. This is most useful with globbing,
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40 ;; but can be used on any list argument, to select certain members.
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41 ;;
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42 ;; Argument modifiers are used to manipulate argument values. For
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43 ;; example, sorting lists, upcasing words, substituting characters,
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44 ;; etc.
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45 ;;
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46 ;; Here are some examples of how to use argument predication. Most of
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47 ;; the predicates and modifiers are modeled after those provided by
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48 ;; zsh.
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49 ;;
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50 ;; ls -ld *(/) ; list all directories
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51 ;; ls -l *(@u'johnw') ; list all symlinks owned by 'johnw'
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52 ;; bzip2 -9v **/*(a+30) ; compress everything which hasn't been
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53 ;; accessed in 30 days
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54 ;; echo *.c(:o:R) ; a reversed, sorted list of C files
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55 ;; *(^@:U^u0) ; all non-symlinks not owned by 'root', upcased
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56 ;; chmod u-x *(U*) : remove exec bit on all executables owned by user
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57 ;;
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58 ;; See the zsh docs for more on the syntax ([(zsh.info)Filename
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59 ;; Generation]).
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60
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61 ;;; User Variables:
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62
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63 (defcustom eshell-pred-load-hook '(eshell-pred-initialize)
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64 "*A list of functions to run when `eshell-pred' is loaded."
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65 :type 'hook
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66 :group 'eshell-pred)
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67
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68 (defcustom eshell-predicate-alist
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69 '((?/ . (eshell-pred-file-type ?d)) ; directories
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70 (?. . (eshell-pred-file-type ?-)) ; regular files
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71 (?s . (eshell-pred-file-type ?s)) ; sockets
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72 (?p . (eshell-pred-file-type ?p)) ; named pipes
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73 (?@ . (eshell-pred-file-type ?l)) ; symbolic links
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74 (?% . (eshell-pred-file-type ?%)) ; allow user to specify (c def.)
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75 (?r . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0400)) ; owner-readable
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76 (?w . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0200)) ; owner-writable
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77 (?x . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0100)) ; owner-executable
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78 (?A . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0040)) ; group-readable
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79 (?I . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0020)) ; group-writable
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80 (?E . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0010)) ; group-executable
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81 (?R . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0004)) ; world-readable
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82 (?W . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0002)) ; world-writable
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83 (?X . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0001)) ; world-executable
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84 (?s . (eshell-pred-file-mode 4000)) ; setuid
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85 (?S . (eshell-pred-file-mode 2000)) ; setgid
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86 (?t . (eshell-pred-file-mode 1000)) ; sticky bit
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87 (?U . '(lambda (file) ; owned by effective uid
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88 (if (file-exists-p file)
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89 (= (nth 2 (file-attributes file)) (user-uid)))))
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90 ;;; (?G . '(lambda (file) ; owned by effective gid
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91 ;;; (if (file-exists-p file)
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92 ;;; (= (nth 2 (file-attributes file)) (user-uid)))))
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93 (?* . '(lambda (file)
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94 (and (file-regular-p file)
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95 (not (file-symlink-p file))
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96 (file-executable-p file))))
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97 (?l . (eshell-pred-file-links))
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98 (?u . (eshell-pred-user-or-group ?u "user" 2 'eshell-user-id))
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99 (?g . (eshell-pred-user-or-group ?g "group" 3 'eshell-group-id))
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100 (?a . (eshell-pred-file-time ?a "access" 4))
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101 (?m . (eshell-pred-file-time ?m "modification" 5))
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102 (?c . (eshell-pred-file-time ?c "change" 6))
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103 (?L . (eshell-pred-file-size)))
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104 "*A list of predicates than can be applied to a globbing pattern.
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105 The format of each entry is
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106
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107 (CHAR . PREDICATE-FUNC-SEXP)"
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108 :type '(repeat (cons character sexp))
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109 :group 'eshell-pred)
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110
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111 (put 'eshell-predicate-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
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112
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113 (defcustom eshell-modifier-alist
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114 '((?e . '(lambda (lst)
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115 (mapcar
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116 (function
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117 (lambda (str)
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118 (eshell-stringify
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119 (car (eshell-parse-argument str))))) lst)))
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120 (?L . '(lambda (lst)
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121 (mapcar 'downcase lst)))
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122 (?U . '(lambda (lst)
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123 (mapcar 'upcase lst)))
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124 (?C . '(lambda (lst)
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125 (mapcar 'capitalize lst)))
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126 (?h . '(lambda (lst)
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127 (mapcar 'file-name-directory lst)))
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128 (?i . (eshell-include-members))
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129 (?x . (eshell-include-members t))
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130 (?r . '(lambda (lst)
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131 (mapcar 'file-name-sans-extension lst)))
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132 (?e . '(lambda (lst)
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133 (mapcar 'file-name-extension lst)))
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134 (?t . '(lambda (lst)
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135 (mapcar 'file-name-nondirectory lst)))
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136 (?q . '(lambda (lst)
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137 (mapcar 'eshell-escape-arg lst)))
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138 (?u . '(lambda (lst)
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139 (eshell-uniqify-list lst)))
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140 (?o . '(lambda (lst)
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141 (sort lst 'string-lessp)))
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142 (?O . '(lambda (lst)
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143 (nreverse (sort lst 'string-lessp))))
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144 (?j . (eshell-join-members))
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145 (?S . (eshell-split-members))
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146 (?R . 'reverse)
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147 (?g . (progn
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148 (forward-char)
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149 (if (eq (char-before) ?s)
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150 (eshell-pred-substitute t)
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151 (error "`g' modifier cannot be used alone"))))
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152 (?s . (eshell-pred-substitute)))
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153 "*A list of modifiers than can be applied to an argument expansion.
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154 The format of each entry is
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155
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156 (CHAR ENTRYWISE-P MODIFIER-FUNC-SEXP)"
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157 :type '(repeat (cons character sexp))
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158 :group 'eshell-pred)
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159
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160 (put 'eshell-modifier-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
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161
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162 (defvar eshell-predicate-help-string
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163 "Eshell predicate quick reference:
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164
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165 - follow symbolic references for predicates after the `-'
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166 ^ invert sense of predicates after the `^'
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167
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168 FILE TYPE:
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169 / directories s sockets
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170 . regular files p named pipes
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171 * executable (files only) @ symbolic links
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172
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173 %x file type == `x' (as by ls -l; so `c' = char device, etc.)
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174
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175 PERMISSION BITS (for owner/group/world):
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176 r/A/R readable s setuid
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177 w/I/W writable S setgid
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178 x/E/X executable t sticky bit
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179
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180 OWNERSHIP:
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181 U owned by effective uid
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182 u(UID|'user') owned by UID/user
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183 g(GID|'group') owned by GID/group
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184
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185 FILE ATTRIBUTES:
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186 l[+-]N +/-/= N links
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187 a[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') access time +/-/= N mnths/weeks/days/mins
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188 if FILE specified, use as comparison basis;
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189 so a+'file.c' shows files accessed before
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190 file.c was last accessed
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191 m[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') modification time...
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192 c[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') change time...
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193 L[kmp][+-]N file size +/-/= N Kb/Mb/blocks
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194
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195 EXAMPLES:
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196 *(^@) all non-dot files which are not symlinks
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197 .#*(^@) all files which are not symbolic links
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198 **/.#*(*) all executable files, searched recursively
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199 ***/*~f*(-/) recursively (though not traversing symlinks),
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200 find all directories (or symlinks referring to
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201 directories) whose names do not begin with f.
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202 e*(*Lk+50) executables 50k or larger beginning with 'e'")
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203
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204 (defvar eshell-modifier-help-string
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205 "Eshell modifier quick reference:
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206
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207 FOR SINGLE ARGUMENTS, or each argument of a list of strings:
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208 e evaluate again
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209 L lowercase
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210 U uppercase
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211 C capitalize
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212 h dirname
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213 t basename
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214 e file extension
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215 r strip file extension
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216 q escape special characters
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217
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218 S split string at any whitespace character
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219 S/PAT/ split string at each occurance of PAT
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220
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221 FOR LISTS OF ARGUMENTS:
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222 o sort alphabetically
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223 O reverse sort alphabetically
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224 u uniq list (typically used after :o or :O)
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225 R reverse list
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226
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227 j join list members, separated by a space
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228 j/PAT/ join list members, separated by PAT
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229 i/PAT/ exclude all members not matching PAT
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230 x/PAT/ exclude all members matching PAT
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231
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232 s/pat/match/ substitute PAT with MATCH
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233 g/pat/match/ substitute PAT with MATCH for all occurances
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234
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235 EXAMPLES:
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236 *.c(:o) sorted list of .c files")
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237
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238 ;;; Functions:
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239
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240 (defun eshell-display-predicate-help ()
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241 (interactive)
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242 (with-electric-help
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243 (function
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244 (lambda ()
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245 (insert eshell-predicate-help-string)))))
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246
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247 (defun eshell-display-modifier-help ()
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248 (interactive)
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249 (with-electric-help
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250 (function
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251 (lambda ()
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252 (insert eshell-modifier-help-string)))))
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253
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254 (defun eshell-pred-initialize ()
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255 "Initialize the predicate/modifier code."
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256 (make-local-hook 'eshell-parse-argument-hook)
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257 (add-hook 'eshell-parse-argument-hook
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258 'eshell-parse-arg-modifier t t)
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259 (define-key eshell-command-map [(meta ?q)] 'eshell-display-predicate-help)
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260 (define-key eshell-command-map [(meta ?m)] 'eshell-display-modifier-help))
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261
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262 (defun eshell-apply-modifiers (lst predicates modifiers)
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263 "Apply to LIST a series of PREDICATES and MODIFIERS."
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264 (let (stringified)
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265 (if (stringp lst)
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266 (setq lst (list lst)
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267 stringified t))
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268 (when (listp lst)
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269 (setq lst (eshell-winnow-list lst nil predicates))
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270 (while modifiers
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271 (setq lst (funcall (car modifiers) lst)
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272 modifiers (cdr modifiers)))
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273 (if (and stringified
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274 (= (length lst) 1))
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275 (car lst)
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276 lst))))
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277
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278 (defun eshell-parse-arg-modifier ()
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279 "Parse a modifier that has been specified after an argument.
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280 This function is specially for adding onto `eshell-parse-argument-hook'."
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281 (when (eq (char-after) ?\()
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282 (forward-char)
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283 (let ((end (eshell-find-delimiter ?\( ?\))))
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284 (if (not end)
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285 (throw 'eshell-incomplete ?\()
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286 (when (eshell-arg-delimiter (1+ end))
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287 (save-restriction
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288 (narrow-to-region (point) end)
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289 (let* ((modifiers (eshell-parse-modifiers))
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290 (preds (car modifiers))
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291 (mods (cdr modifiers)))
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292 (if (or preds mods)
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293 ;; has to go at the end, which is only natural since
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294 ;; syntactically it can only occur at the end
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295 (setq eshell-current-modifiers
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296 (append
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297 eshell-current-modifiers
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298 (list
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299 `(lambda (lst)
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300 (eshell-apply-modifiers
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301 lst (quote ,preds) (quote ,mods)))))))))
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302 (goto-char (1+ end))
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303 (eshell-finish-arg))))))
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304
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305 (defun eshell-parse-modifiers ()
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306 "Parse value modifiers and predicates at point.
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307 If ALLOW-PREDS is non-nil, predicates will be parsed as well.
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308 Return a cons cell of the form
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309
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310 (PRED-FUNC-LIST . MOD-FUNC-LIST)
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311
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312 NEW-STRING is STRING minus any modifiers. PRED-FUNC-LIST is a list of
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313 predicate functions. MOD-FUNC-LIST is a list of result modifier
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314 functions. PRED-FUNCS take a filename and return t if the test
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315 succeeds; MOD-FUNCS take any string and preform a modification,
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316 returning the resultant string."
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317 (let (result negate follow preds mods)
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318 (condition-case err
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319 (while (not (eobp))
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320 (let ((char (char-after)))
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321 (cond
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322 ((eq char ?')
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323 (forward-char)
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324 (if (looking-at "[^|':]")
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325 (let ((func (read (current-buffer))))
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326 (if (and func (functionp func))
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327 (setq preds (eshell-add-pred-func func preds
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328 negate follow))
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329 (error "Invalid function predicate '%s'"
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330 (eshell-stringify func))))
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331 (error "Invalid function predicate")))
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332 ((eq char ?^)
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333 (forward-char)
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334 (setq negate (not negate)))
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335 ((eq char ?-)
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336 (forward-char)
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337 (setq follow (not follow)))
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338 ((eq char ?|)
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339 (forward-char)
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340 (if (looking-at "[^|':]")
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341 (let ((func (read (current-buffer))))
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342 (if (and func (functionp func))
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343 (setq mods
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344 (cons `(lambda (lst)
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345 (mapcar (function ,func) lst))
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346 mods))
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347 (error "Invalid function modifier '%s'"
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348 (eshell-stringify func))))
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349 (error "Invalid function modifier")))
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350 ((eq char ?:)
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351 (forward-char)
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352 (let ((mod (assq (char-after) eshell-modifier-alist)))
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353 (if (not mod)
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354 (error "Unknown modifier character '%c'" (char-after))
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355 (forward-char)
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356 (setq mods (cons (eval (cdr mod)) mods)))))
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357 (t
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358 (let ((pred (assq char eshell-predicate-alist)))
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359 (if (not pred)
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360 (error "Unknown predicate character '%c'" char)
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361 (forward-char)
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362 (setq preds
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363 (eshell-add-pred-func (eval (cdr pred)) preds
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364 negate follow))))))))
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365 (end-of-buffer
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366 (error "Predicate or modifier ended prematurely")))
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367 (cons (nreverse preds) (nreverse mods))))
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368
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369 (defun eshell-add-pred-func (pred funcs negate follow)
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370 "Add the predicate function PRED to FUNCS."
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371 (if negate
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372 (setq pred `(lambda (file)
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373 (not (funcall ,pred file)))))
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374 (if follow
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375 (setq pred `(lambda (file)
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376 (funcall ,pred (file-truename file)))))
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377 (cons pred funcs))
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378
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379 (defun eshell-pred-user-or-group (mod-char mod-type attr-index get-id-func)
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380 "Return a predicate to test whether a file match a given user/group id."
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381 (let (ugid open close end)
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382 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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383 (progn
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384 (setq ugid (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
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385 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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386 (setq open (char-after))
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387 (if (setq close (memq open '(?\( ?\[ ?\< ?\{)))
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388 (setq close (car (last '(?\) ?\] ?\> ?\})
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389 (length close))))
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390 (setq close open))
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391 (forward-char)
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392 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter open close))
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393 (unless end
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394 (error "Malformed %s name string for modifier `%c'"
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395 mod-type mod-char))
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396 (setq ugid
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397 (funcall get-id-func (buffer-substring (point) end)))
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398 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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399 (unless ugid
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400 (error "Unknown %s name specified for modifier `%c'"
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401 mod-type mod-char))
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402 `(lambda (file)
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403 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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404 (if attrs
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405 (= (nth ,attr-index attrs) ,ugid))))))
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406
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407 (defun eshell-pred-file-time (mod-char mod-type attr-index)
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408 "Return a predicate to test whether a file matches a certain time."
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409 (let* ((quantum 86400)
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410 qual amount when open close end)
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411 (when (memq (char-after) '(?M ?w ?h ?m))
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412 (setq quantum (char-after))
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413 (cond
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414 ((eq quantum ?M)
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415 (setq quantum (* 60 60 24 30)))
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416 ((eq quantum ?w)
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417 (setq quantum (* 60 60 24 7)))
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418 ((eq quantum ?h)
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419 (setq quantum (* 60 60)))
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420 ((eq quantum ?m)
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421 (setq quantum 60))
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422 ((eq quantum ?s)
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423 (setq quantum 1)))
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424 (forward-char))
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425 (when (memq (char-after) '(?+ ?-))
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426 (setq qual (char-after))
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427 (forward-char))
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428 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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429 (progn
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430 (setq when (- (eshell-time-to-seconds (current-time))
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431 (* (string-to-number (match-string 0))
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432 quantum)))
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433 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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434 (setq open (char-after))
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435 (if (setq close (memq open '(?\( ?\[ ?\< ?\{)))
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436 (setq close (car (last '(?\) ?\] ?\> ?\})
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437 (length close))))
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438 (setq close open))
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439 (forward-char)
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440 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter open close))
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441 (unless end
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442 (error "Malformed %s time modifier `%c'" mod-type mod-char))
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443 (let* ((file (buffer-substring (point) end))
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444 (attrs (file-attributes file)))
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445 (unless attrs
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446 (error "Cannot stat file `%s'" file))
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447 (setq when (eshell-time-to-seconds (nth attr-index attrs))))
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448 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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449 `(lambda (file)
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450 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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451 (if attrs
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452 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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453 '<
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454 (if (eq qual ?+)
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455 '>
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456 '=)) ,when (eshell-time-to-seconds
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457 (nth ,attr-index attrs))))))))
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458
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459 (defun eshell-pred-file-type (type)
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460 "Return a test which tests that the file is of a certain TYPE.
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461 TYPE must be a character, and should be one of the possible options
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462 that 'ls -l' will show in the first column of its display. "
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463 (when (eq type ?%)
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464 (setq type (char-after))
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465 (if (memq type '(?b ?c))
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466 (forward-char)
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467 (setq type ?%)))
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468 `(lambda (file)
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aab90b31807c Added better remote directory support to Eshell, as well as a few bug
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469 (let ((attrs (eshell-file-attributes (directory-file-name file))))
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470 (if attrs
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471 (memq (aref (nth 8 attrs) 0)
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472 ,(if (eq type ?%)
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473 '(?b ?c)
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474 (list 'quote (list type))))))))
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475
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476 (defsubst eshell-pred-file-mode (mode)
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477 "Return a test which tests that MODE pertains to the file."
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478 `(lambda (file)
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479 (let ((modes (file-modes file)))
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480 (if modes
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481 (logand ,mode modes)))))
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482
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483 (defun eshell-pred-file-links ()
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484 "Return a predicate to test whether a file has a given number of links."
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485 (let (qual amount)
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486 (when (memq (char-after) '(?- ?+))
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487 (setq qual (char-after))
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488 (forward-char))
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489 (unless (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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490 (error "Invalid file link count modifier `l'"))
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491 (setq amount (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
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492 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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493 `(lambda (file)
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494 (let ((attrs (eshell-file-attributes file)))
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495 (if attrs
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496 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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497 '<
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498 (if (eq qual ?+)
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499 '>
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500 '=)) (nth 1 attrs) ,amount))))))
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501
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502 (defun eshell-pred-file-size ()
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503 "Return a predicate to test whether a file is of a given size."
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504 (let ((quantum 1) qual amount)
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505 (when (memq (downcase (char-after)) '(?k ?m ?p))
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506 (setq qual (downcase (char-after)))
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507 (cond
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508 ((eq qual ?k)
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509 (setq quantum 1024))
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510 ((eq qual ?m)
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511 (setq quantum (* 1024 1024)))
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512 ((eq qual ?p)
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513 (setq quantum 512)))
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514 (forward-char))
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515 (when (memq (char-after) '(?- ?+))
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516 (setq qual (char-after))
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517 (forward-char))
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518 (unless (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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519 (error "Invalid file size modifier `L'"))
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520 (setq amount (* (string-to-number (match-string 0)) quantum))
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521 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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522 `(lambda (file)
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523 (let ((attrs (eshell-file-attributes file)))
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524 (if attrs
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525 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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526 '<
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527 (if (eq qual ?+)
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528 '>
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529 '=)) (nth 7 attrs) ,amount))))))
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530
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531 (defun eshell-pred-substitute (&optional repeat)
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532 "Return a modifier function that will substitute matches."
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533 (let ((delim (char-after))
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534 match replace end)
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535 (forward-char)
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536 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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537 match (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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538 (goto-char (1+ end))
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539 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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540 replace (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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541 (goto-char (1+ end))
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542 (if repeat
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543 `(lambda (lst)
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544 (mapcar
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545 (function
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546 (lambda (str)
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547 (let ((i 0))
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548 (while (setq i (string-match ,match str i))
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549 (setq str (replace-match ,replace t nil str))))
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550 str)) lst))
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551 `(lambda (lst)
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552 (mapcar
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553 (function
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554 (lambda (str)
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555 (if (string-match ,match str)
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556 (setq str (replace-match ,replace t nil str)))
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557 str)) lst)))))
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558
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559 (defun eshell-include-members (&optional invert-p)
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560 "Include only lisp members matching a regexp."
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561 (let ((delim (char-after))
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562 regexp end)
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563 (forward-char)
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564 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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565 regexp (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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566 (goto-char (1+ end))
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567 `(lambda (lst)
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568 (eshell-winnow-list
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569 lst nil '((lambda (elem)
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570 ,(if invert-p
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571 `(not (string-match ,regexp elem))
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572 `(string-match ,regexp elem))))))))
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573
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574 (defun eshell-join-members ()
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575 "Return a modifier function that join matches."
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576 (let ((delim (char-after))
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577 str end)
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578 (if (not (memq delim '(?' ?/)))
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579 (setq delim " ")
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580 (forward-char)
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581 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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582 str (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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583 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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584 `(lambda (lst)
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585 (mapconcat 'identity lst ,str))))
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586
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587 (defun eshell-split-members ()
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588 "Return a modifier function that splits members."
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589 (let ((delim (char-after))
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590 sep end)
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591 (when (memq delim '(?' ?/))
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592 (forward-char)
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593 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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594 sep (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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595 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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596 `(lambda (lst)
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597 (mapcar
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598 (function
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599 (lambda (str)
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600 (split-string str ,sep))) lst))))
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601
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602 ;;; Code:
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603
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604 ;;; em-pred.el ends here