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annotate lisp/emacs-lisp/bindat.el @ 77475:6423e582c81d EMACS_22_BRANCHPOINT
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author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Tue, 24 Apr 2007 01:32:41 +0000 |
parents | 1879f509b310 |
children | 935157c0b596 dd7c098af727 |
rev | line source |
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46122 | 1 ;;; bindat.el --- binary data structure packing and unpacking. |
2 | |
75346 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
46122 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> | |
6 ;; Assignment name: struct.el | |
7 ;; Keywords: comm data processes | |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64085 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
46122 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; Packing and unpacking of (binary) data structures. | |
29 ;; | |
30 ;; The data formats used in binary files and network protocols are | |
31 ;; often structed data which can be described by a C-style structure | |
32 ;; such as the one shown below. Using the bindat package, decoding | |
33 ;; and encoding binary data formats like these is made simple using a | |
34 ;; structure specification which closely resembles the C style | |
35 ;; structure declarations. | |
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36 ;; |
46122 | 37 ;; Encoded (binary) data is stored in a unibyte string or vector, |
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38 ;; while the decoded data is stored in an alist with (FIELD . VALUE) |
46122 | 39 ;; pairs. |
40 | |
41 ;; Example: | |
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42 |
46122 | 43 ;; Consider the following C structures: |
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44 ;; |
46122 | 45 ;; struct header { |
46 ;; unsigned long dest_ip; | |
47 ;; unsigned long src_ip; | |
48 ;; unsigned short dest_port; | |
49 ;; unsigned short src_port; | |
50 ;; }; | |
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51 ;; |
46122 | 52 ;; struct data { |
53 ;; unsigned char type; | |
54 ;; unsigned char opcode; | |
55 ;; unsigned long length; /* In little endian order */ | |
56 ;; unsigned char id[8]; /* nul-terminated string */ | |
57 ;; unsigned char data[/* (length + 3) & ~3 */]; | |
58 ;; }; | |
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59 ;; |
46122 | 60 ;; struct packet { |
61 ;; struct header header; | |
62 ;; unsigned char items; | |
63 ;; unsigned char filler[3]; | |
64 ;; struct data item[/* items */]; | |
65 ;; }; | |
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66 ;; |
46122 | 67 ;; The corresponding Lisp bindat specification looks like this: |
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68 ;; |
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69 ;; (setq header-bindat-spec |
46122 | 70 ;; '((dest-ip ip) |
71 ;; (src-ip ip) | |
72 ;; (dest-port u16) | |
73 ;; (src-port u16))) | |
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74 ;; |
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75 ;; (setq data-bindat-spec |
46122 | 76 ;; '((type u8) |
77 ;; (opcode u8) | |
78 ;; (length u16r) ;; little endian order | |
79 ;; (id strz 8) | |
80 ;; (data vec (length)) | |
81 ;; (align 4))) | |
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82 ;; |
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83 ;; (setq packet-bindat-spec |
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84 ;; '((header struct header-bindat-spec) |
46122 | 85 ;; (items u8) |
86 ;; (fill 3) | |
87 ;; (item repeat (items) | |
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88 ;; (struct data-bindat-spec)))) |
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89 ;; |
46122 | 90 ;; |
91 ;; A binary data representation may look like | |
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92 ;; [ 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 101 01 28 21 32 2 0 0 0 |
46122 | 93 ;; 2 3 5 0 ?A ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 |
94 ;; 1 4 7 0 ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F ?G 0 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 ] | |
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95 ;; |
46122 | 96 ;; The corresponding decoded structure looks like |
97 ;; | |
98 ;; ((header | |
99 ;; (dest-ip . [192 168 1 100]) | |
100 ;; (src-ip . [192 168 1 101]) | |
101 ;; (dest-port . 284) | |
102 ;; (src-port . 5408)) | |
103 ;; (items . 2) | |
104 ;; (item ((data . [1 2 3 4 5]) | |
105 ;; (id . "ABCDEF") | |
106 ;; (length . 5) | |
107 ;; (opcode . 3) | |
108 ;; (type . 2)) | |
109 ;; ((data . [6 7 8 9 10 11 12]) | |
110 ;; (id . "BCDEFG") | |
111 ;; (length . 7) | |
112 ;; (opcode . 4) | |
113 ;; (type . 1)))) | |
114 ;; | |
115 ;; To access a specific value in this structure, use the function | |
116 ;; bindat-get-field with the structure as first arg followed by a list | |
117 ;; of field names and array indexes, e.g. using the data above, | |
118 ;; (bindat-get-field decoded-structure 'item 1 'id) | |
119 ;; returns "BCDEFG". | |
120 | |
121 ;; Binary Data Structure Specification Format | |
122 ;; ------------------------------------------ | |
123 | |
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124 ;; We recommend using names that end in `-bindat-spec'; such names |
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125 ;; are recognized automatically as "risky" variables. |
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126 |
46122 | 127 ;; The data specification is formatted as follows: |
128 | |
129 ;; SPEC ::= ( ITEM... ) | |
130 | |
131 ;; ITEM ::= ( [FIELD] TYPE ) | |
132 ;; | ( [FIELD] eval FORM ) -- eval FORM for side-effect only | |
133 ;; | ( [FIELD] fill LEN ) -- skip LEN bytes | |
134 ;; | ( [FIELD] align LEN ) -- skip to next multiple of LEN bytes | |
135 ;; | ( [FIELD] struct SPEC_NAME ) | |
136 ;; | ( [FIELD] union TAG_VAL (TAG SPEC)... [(t SPEC)] ) | |
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137 ;; | ( [FIELD] repeat COUNT ITEM... ) |
46122 | 138 |
139 ;; -- In (eval EXPR), the value of the last field is available in | |
140 ;; the dynamically bound variable `last'. | |
141 | |
142 ;; TYPE ::= ( eval EXPR ) -- interpret result as TYPE | |
143 ;; | u8 | byte -- length 1 | |
144 ;; | u16 | word | short -- length 2, network byte order | |
145 ;; | u24 -- 3-byte value | |
146 ;; | u32 | dword | long -- length 4, network byte order | |
147 ;; | u16r | u24r | u32r -- little endian byte order. | |
148 ;; | str LEN -- LEN byte string | |
149 ;; | strz LEN -- LEN byte (zero-terminated) string | |
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150 ;; | vec LEN [TYPE] -- vector of LEN items of TYPE (default: u8) |
46122 | 151 ;; | ip -- 4 byte vector |
152 ;; | bits LEN -- List with bits set in LEN bytes. | |
153 ;; | |
154 ;; -- Note: 32 bit values may be limited by emacs' INTEGER | |
155 ;; implementation limits. | |
156 ;; | |
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157 ;; -- Example: `bits 2' will unpack 0x28 0x1c to (2 3 4 11 13) |
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158 ;; and 0x1c 0x28 to (3 5 10 11 12). |
46122 | 159 |
160 ;; FIELD ::= ( eval EXPR ) -- use result as NAME | |
161 ;; | NAME | |
162 | |
163 ;; LEN ::= ARG | |
164 ;; | <omitted> | nil -- LEN = 1 | |
165 | |
166 | |
167 ;; TAG_VAL ::= ARG | |
168 | |
169 ;; TAG ::= LISP_CONSTANT | |
170 ;; | ( eval EXPR ) -- return non-nil if tag match; | |
171 ;; current TAG_VAL in `tag'. | |
172 | |
173 ;; ARG ::= ( eval EXPR ) -- interpret result as ARG | |
174 ;; | INTEGER_CONSTANT | |
175 ;; | DEREF | |
176 | |
70853 | 177 ;; DEREF ::= ( [NAME | INTEGER]... ) -- Field NAME or Array index relative |
178 ;; to current structure spec. | |
46122 | 179 ;; -- see bindat-get-field |
180 | |
181 ;; A `union' specification | |
182 ;; ([FIELD] union TAG_VAL (TAG SPEC) ... [(t SPEC)]) | |
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183 ;; is interpreted by evalling TAG_VAL and then comparing that to |
46122 | 184 ;; each TAG using equal; if a match is found, the corresponding SPEC |
185 ;; is used. | |
186 ;; If TAG is a form (eval EXPR), EXPR is evalled with `tag' bound to the | |
187 ;; value of TAG_VAL; the corresponding SPEC is used if the result is non-nil. | |
188 ;; Finally, if TAG is t, the corresponding SPEC is used unconditionally. | |
189 ;; | |
190 ;; An `eval' specification | |
191 ;; ([FIELD] eval FORM) | |
192 ;; is interpreted by evalling FORM for its side effects only. | |
193 ;; If FIELD is specified, the value is bound to that field. | |
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194 ;; The FORM may access and update `bindat-raw' and `bindat-idx' (see `bindat-unpack'). |
46122 | 195 |
196 ;;; Code: | |
197 | |
198 ;; Helper functions for structure unpacking. | |
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199 ;; Relies on dynamic binding of BINDAT-RAW and BINDAT-IDX |
46122 | 200 |
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201 (defvar bindat-raw) |
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202 (defvar bindat-idx) |
46122 | 203 |
204 (defun bindat--unpack-u8 () | |
205 (prog1 | |
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206 (aref bindat-raw bindat-idx) |
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207 (setq bindat-idx (1+ bindat-idx)))) |
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208 |
46122 | 209 (defun bindat--unpack-u16 () |
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210 (logior (lsh (bindat--unpack-u8) 8) (bindat--unpack-u8))) |
46122 | 211 |
212 (defun bindat--unpack-u24 () | |
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213 (logior (lsh (bindat--unpack-u16) 8) (bindat--unpack-u8))) |
46122 | 214 |
215 (defun bindat--unpack-u32 () | |
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216 (logior (lsh (bindat--unpack-u16) 16) (bindat--unpack-u16))) |
46122 | 217 |
218 (defun bindat--unpack-u16r () | |
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219 (logior (bindat--unpack-u8) (lsh (bindat--unpack-u8) 8))) |
46122 | 220 |
221 (defun bindat--unpack-u24r () | |
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222 (logior (bindat--unpack-u16r) (lsh (bindat--unpack-u8) 16))) |
46122 | 223 |
224 (defun bindat--unpack-u32r () | |
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225 (logior (bindat--unpack-u16r) (lsh (bindat--unpack-u16r) 16))) |
46122 | 226 |
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227 (defun bindat--unpack-item (type len &optional vectype) |
46122 | 228 (if (eq type 'ip) |
229 (setq type 'vec len 4)) | |
230 (cond | |
231 ((memq type '(u8 byte)) | |
232 (bindat--unpack-u8)) | |
233 ((memq type '(u16 word short)) | |
234 (bindat--unpack-u16)) | |
235 ((eq type 'u24) | |
236 (bindat--unpack-u24)) | |
237 ((memq type '(u32 dword long)) | |
238 (bindat--unpack-u32)) | |
239 ((eq type 'u16r) | |
240 (bindat--unpack-u16r)) | |
241 ((eq type 'u24r) | |
242 (bindat--unpack-u24r)) | |
243 ((eq type 'u32r) | |
244 (bindat--unpack-u32r)) | |
245 ((eq type 'bits) | |
246 (let ((bits nil) (bnum (1- (* 8 len))) j m) | |
247 (while (>= bnum 0) | |
248 (if (= (setq m (bindat--unpack-u8)) 0) | |
249 (setq bnum (- bnum 8)) | |
250 (setq j 128) | |
251 (while (> j 0) | |
252 (if (/= 0 (logand m j)) | |
253 (setq bits (cons bnum bits))) | |
254 (setq bnum (1- bnum) | |
255 j (lsh j -1))))) | |
256 bits)) | |
257 ((eq type 'str) | |
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258 (let ((s (substring bindat-raw bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len)))) |
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259 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len)) |
46122 | 260 (if (stringp s) s |
261 (string-make-unibyte (concat s))))) | |
262 ((eq type 'strz) | |
263 (let ((i 0) s) | |
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264 (while (and (< i len) (/= (aref bindat-raw (+ bindat-idx i)) 0)) |
46122 | 265 (setq i (1+ i))) |
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266 (setq s (substring bindat-raw bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx i))) |
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267 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len)) |
46122 | 268 (if (stringp s) s |
269 (string-make-unibyte (concat s))))) | |
270 ((eq type 'vec) | |
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271 (let ((v (make-vector len 0)) (i 0) (vlen 1)) |
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272 (if (consp vectype) |
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273 (setq vlen (nth 1 vectype) |
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274 vectype (nth 2 vectype)) |
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275 (setq type (or vectype 'u8) |
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276 vectype nil)) |
46122 | 277 (while (< i len) |
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278 (aset v i (bindat--unpack-item type vlen vectype)) |
46122 | 279 (setq i (1+ i))) |
280 v)) | |
281 (t nil))) | |
282 | |
283 (defun bindat--unpack-group (spec) | |
284 (let (struct last) | |
285 (while spec | |
286 (let* ((item (car spec)) | |
287 (field (car item)) | |
288 (type (nth 1 item)) | |
289 (len (nth 2 item)) | |
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290 (vectype (and (eq type 'vec) (nth 3 item))) |
46122 | 291 (tail 3) |
292 data) | |
293 (setq spec (cdr spec)) | |
294 (if (and (consp field) (eq (car field) 'eval)) | |
295 (setq field (eval (car (cdr field))))) | |
296 (if (and type (consp type) (eq (car type) 'eval)) | |
297 (setq type (eval (car (cdr type))))) | |
298 (if (and len (consp len) (eq (car len) 'eval)) | |
299 (setq len (eval (car (cdr len))))) | |
300 (if (memq field '(eval fill align struct union)) | |
301 (setq tail 2 | |
302 len type | |
303 type field | |
304 field nil)) | |
305 (if (and (consp len) (not (eq type 'eval))) | |
306 (setq len (apply 'bindat-get-field struct len))) | |
307 (if (not len) | |
308 (setq len 1)) | |
309 (cond | |
310 ((eq type 'eval) | |
311 (if field | |
312 (setq data (eval len)) | |
313 (eval len))) | |
314 ((eq type 'fill) | |
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315 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len))) |
46122 | 316 ((eq type 'align) |
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317 (while (/= (% bindat-idx len) 0) |
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318 (setq bindat-idx (1+ bindat-idx)))) |
46122 | 319 ((eq type 'struct) |
320 (setq data (bindat--unpack-group (eval len)))) | |
321 ((eq type 'repeat) | |
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322 (let ((index 0) (count len)) |
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323 (while (< index count) |
46122 | 324 (setq data (cons (bindat--unpack-group (nthcdr tail item)) data)) |
325 (setq index (1+ index))) | |
326 (setq data (nreverse data)))) | |
327 ((eq type 'union) | |
328 (let ((tag len) (cases (nthcdr tail item)) case cc) | |
329 (while cases | |
330 (setq case (car cases) | |
331 cases (cdr cases) | |
332 cc (car case)) | |
333 (if (or (equal cc tag) (equal cc t) | |
334 (and (consp cc) (eval cc))) | |
335 (setq data (bindat--unpack-group (cdr case)) | |
336 cases nil))))) | |
337 (t | |
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338 (setq data (bindat--unpack-item type len vectype) |
46122 | 339 last data))) |
340 (if data | |
341 (if field | |
342 (setq struct (cons (cons field data) struct)) | |
343 (setq struct (append data struct)))))) | |
344 struct)) | |
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345 |
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346 (defun bindat-unpack (spec bindat-raw &optional bindat-idx) |
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347 "Return structured data according to SPEC for binary data in BINDAT-RAW. |
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348 BINDAT-RAW is a unibyte string or vector. |
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349 Optional third arg BINDAT-IDX specifies the starting offset in BINDAT-RAW." |
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350 (when (multibyte-string-p bindat-raw) |
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351 (error "String is multibyte")) |
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352 (unless bindat-idx (setq bindat-idx 0)) |
46122 | 353 (bindat--unpack-group spec)) |
354 | |
355 (defun bindat-get-field (struct &rest field) | |
356 "In structured data STRUCT, return value of field named FIELD. | |
357 If multiple field names are specified, use the field names to | |
358 lookup nested sub-structures in STRUCT, corresponding to the | |
359 C-language syntax STRUCT.FIELD1.FIELD2.FIELD3... | |
360 An integer value in the field list is taken as an array index, | |
361 e.g. corresponding to STRUCT.FIELD1[INDEX2].FIELD3..." | |
362 (while (and struct field) | |
363 (setq struct (if (integerp (car field)) | |
364 (nth (car field) struct) | |
365 (let ((val (assq (car field) struct))) | |
366 (if (consp val) (cdr val))))) | |
367 (setq field (cdr field))) | |
368 struct) | |
369 | |
370 | |
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371 ;; Calculate bindat-raw length of structured data |
46122 | 372 |
373 (defvar bindat--fixed-length-alist | |
374 '((u8 . 1) (byte . 1) | |
375 (u16 . 2) (u16r . 2) (word . 2) (short . 2) | |
376 (u24 . 3) (u24r . 3) | |
377 (u32 . 4) (u32r . 4) (dword . 4) (long . 4) | |
378 (ip . 4))) | |
379 | |
380 (defun bindat--length-group (struct spec) | |
381 (let (last) | |
382 (while spec | |
383 (let* ((item (car spec)) | |
384 (field (car item)) | |
385 (type (nth 1 item)) | |
386 (len (nth 2 item)) | |
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387 (vectype (and (eq type 'vec) (nth 3 item))) |
46122 | 388 (tail 3)) |
389 (setq spec (cdr spec)) | |
390 (if (and (consp field) (eq (car field) 'eval)) | |
391 (setq field (eval (car (cdr field))))) | |
392 (if (and type (consp type) (eq (car type) 'eval)) | |
393 (setq type (eval (car (cdr type))))) | |
394 (if (and len (consp len) (eq (car len) 'eval)) | |
395 (setq len (eval (car (cdr len))))) | |
396 (if (memq field '(eval fill align struct union)) | |
397 (setq tail 2 | |
398 len type | |
399 type field | |
400 field nil)) | |
401 (if (and (consp len) (not (eq type 'eval))) | |
402 (setq len (apply 'bindat-get-field struct len))) | |
403 (if (not len) | |
404 (setq len 1)) | |
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405 (while (eq type 'vec) |
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406 (let ((vlen 1)) |
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407 (if (consp vectype) |
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408 (setq len (* len (nth 1 vectype)) |
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409 type (nth 2 vectype)) |
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410 (setq type (or vectype 'u8) |
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411 vectype nil)))) |
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412 (cond |
46122 | 413 ((eq type 'eval) |
414 (if field | |
415 (setq struct (cons (cons field (eval len)) struct)) | |
416 (eval len))) | |
417 ((eq type 'fill) | |
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418 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len))) |
46122 | 419 ((eq type 'align) |
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420 (while (/= (% bindat-idx len) 0) |
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421 (setq bindat-idx (1+ bindat-idx)))) |
46122 | 422 ((eq type 'struct) |
423 (bindat--length-group | |
424 (if field (bindat-get-field struct field) struct) (eval len))) | |
425 ((eq type 'repeat) | |
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426 (let ((index 0) (count len)) |
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427 (while (< index count) |
70853 | 428 (bindat--length-group |
429 (nth index (bindat-get-field struct field)) | |
430 (nthcdr tail item)) | |
46122 | 431 (setq index (1+ index))))) |
432 ((eq type 'union) | |
433 (let ((tag len) (cases (nthcdr tail item)) case cc) | |
434 (while cases | |
435 (setq case (car cases) | |
436 cases (cdr cases) | |
437 cc (car case)) | |
438 (if (or (equal cc tag) (equal cc t) | |
439 (and (consp cc) (eval cc))) | |
440 (progn | |
441 (bindat--length-group struct (cdr case)) | |
442 (setq cases nil)))))) | |
443 (t | |
444 (if (setq type (assq type bindat--fixed-length-alist)) | |
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445 (setq len (* len (cdr type)))) |
46122 | 446 (if field |
447 (setq last (bindat-get-field struct field))) | |
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448 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len)))))))) |
46122 | 449 |
450 (defun bindat-length (spec struct) | |
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451 "Calculate bindat-raw length for STRUCT according to bindat SPEC." |
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452 (let ((bindat-idx 0)) |
46122 | 453 (bindat--length-group struct spec) |
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454 bindat-idx)) |
46122 | 455 |
456 | |
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457 ;; Pack structured data into bindat-raw |
46122 | 458 |
459 (defun bindat--pack-u8 (v) | |
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460 (aset bindat-raw bindat-idx (logand v 255)) |
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461 (setq bindat-idx (1+ bindat-idx))) |
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462 |
46122 | 463 (defun bindat--pack-u16 (v) |
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464 (aset bindat-raw bindat-idx (logand (lsh v -8) 255)) |
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465 (aset bindat-raw (1+ bindat-idx) (logand v 255)) |
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466 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx 2))) |
46122 | 467 |
468 (defun bindat--pack-u24 (v) | |
469 (bindat--pack-u8 (lsh v -16)) | |
470 (bindat--pack-u16 v)) | |
471 | |
472 (defun bindat--pack-u32 (v) | |
473 (bindat--pack-u16 (lsh v -16)) | |
474 (bindat--pack-u16 v)) | |
475 | |
476 (defun bindat--pack-u16r (v) | |
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477 (aset bindat-raw (1+ bindat-idx) (logand (lsh v -8) 255)) |
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478 (aset bindat-raw bindat-idx (logand v 255)) |
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479 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx 2))) |
46122 | 480 |
481 (defun bindat--pack-u24r (v) | |
482 (bindat--pack-u16r v) | |
483 (bindat--pack-u8 (lsh v -16))) | |
484 | |
485 (defun bindat--pack-u32r (v) | |
486 (bindat--pack-u16r v) | |
487 (bindat--pack-u16r (lsh v -16))) | |
488 | |
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489 (defun bindat--pack-item (v type len &optional vectype) |
46122 | 490 (if (eq type 'ip) |
491 (setq type 'vec len 4)) | |
492 (cond | |
493 ((null v) | |
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494 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len))) |
46122 | 495 ((memq type '(u8 byte)) |
496 (bindat--pack-u8 v)) | |
497 ((memq type '(u16 word short)) | |
498 (bindat--pack-u16 v)) | |
499 ((eq type 'u24) | |
500 (bindat--pack-u24 v)) | |
501 ((memq type '(u32 dword long)) | |
502 (bindat--pack-u32 v)) | |
503 ((eq type 'u16r) | |
504 (bindat--pack-u16r v)) | |
505 ((eq type 'u24r) | |
506 (bindat--pack-u24r v)) | |
507 ((eq type 'u32r) | |
508 (bindat--pack-u32r v)) | |
509 ((eq type 'bits) | |
510 (let ((bnum (1- (* 8 len))) j m) | |
511 (while (>= bnum 0) | |
512 (setq m 0) | |
513 (if (null v) | |
514 (setq bnum (- bnum 8)) | |
515 (setq j 128) | |
516 (while (> j 0) | |
517 (if (memq bnum v) | |
518 (setq m (logior m j))) | |
519 (setq bnum (1- bnum) | |
520 j (lsh j -1)))) | |
521 (bindat--pack-u8 m)))) | |
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522 ((memq type '(str strz)) |
46122 | 523 (let ((l (length v)) (i 0)) |
524 (if (> l len) (setq l len)) | |
525 (while (< i l) | |
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526 (aset bindat-raw (+ bindat-idx i) (aref v i)) |
46122 | 527 (setq i (1+ i))) |
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528 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len)))) |
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529 ((eq type 'vec) |
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530 (let ((l (length v)) (i 0) (vlen 1)) |
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531 (if (consp vectype) |
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532 (setq vlen (nth 1 vectype) |
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533 vectype (nth 2 vectype)) |
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534 (setq type (or vectype 'u8) |
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535 vectype nil)) |
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536 (if (> l len) (setq l len)) |
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537 (while (< i l) |
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538 (bindat--pack-item (aref v i) type vlen vectype) |
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539 (setq i (1+ i))))) |
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540 (t |
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541 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len))))) |
46122 | 542 |
543 (defun bindat--pack-group (struct spec) | |
544 (let (last) | |
545 (while spec | |
546 (let* ((item (car spec)) | |
547 (field (car item)) | |
548 (type (nth 1 item)) | |
549 (len (nth 2 item)) | |
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550 (vectype (and (eq type 'vec) (nth 3 item))) |
46122 | 551 (tail 3)) |
552 (setq spec (cdr spec)) | |
553 (if (and (consp field) (eq (car field) 'eval)) | |
554 (setq field (eval (car (cdr field))))) | |
555 (if (and type (consp type) (eq (car type) 'eval)) | |
556 (setq type (eval (car (cdr type))))) | |
557 (if (and len (consp len) (eq (car len) 'eval)) | |
558 (setq len (eval (car (cdr len))))) | |
559 (if (memq field '(eval fill align struct union)) | |
560 (setq tail 2 | |
561 len type | |
562 type field | |
563 field nil)) | |
564 (if (and (consp len) (not (eq type 'eval))) | |
565 (setq len (apply 'bindat-get-field struct len))) | |
566 (if (not len) | |
567 (setq len 1)) | |
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568 (cond |
46122 | 569 ((eq type 'eval) |
570 (if field | |
571 (setq struct (cons (cons field (eval len)) struct)) | |
572 (eval len))) | |
573 ((eq type 'fill) | |
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574 (setq bindat-idx (+ bindat-idx len))) |
46122 | 575 ((eq type 'align) |
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576 (while (/= (% bindat-idx len) 0) |
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577 (setq bindat-idx (1+ bindat-idx)))) |
46122 | 578 ((eq type 'struct) |
579 (bindat--pack-group | |
580 (if field (bindat-get-field struct field) struct) (eval len))) | |
581 ((eq type 'repeat) | |
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582 (let ((index 0) (count len)) |
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583 (while (< index count) |
70853 | 584 (bindat--pack-group |
585 (nth index (bindat-get-field struct field)) | |
586 (nthcdr tail item)) | |
46122 | 587 (setq index (1+ index))))) |
588 ((eq type 'union) | |
589 (let ((tag len) (cases (nthcdr tail item)) case cc) | |
590 (while cases | |
591 (setq case (car cases) | |
592 cases (cdr cases) | |
593 cc (car case)) | |
594 (if (or (equal cc tag) (equal cc t) | |
595 (and (consp cc) (eval cc))) | |
596 (progn | |
597 (bindat--pack-group struct (cdr case)) | |
598 (setq cases nil)))))) | |
599 (t | |
600 (setq last (bindat-get-field struct field)) | |
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601 (bindat--pack-item last type len vectype) |
46122 | 602 )))))) |
603 | |
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604 (defun bindat-pack (spec struct &optional bindat-raw bindat-idx) |
48031 | 605 "Return binary data packed according to SPEC for structured data STRUCT. |
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606 Optional third arg BINDAT-RAW is a pre-allocated unibyte string or vector to |
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607 pack into. |
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608 Optional fourth arg BINDAT-IDX is the starting offset into BINDAT-RAW." |
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609 (when (multibyte-string-p bindat-raw) |
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610 (error "Pre-allocated string is multibyte")) |
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611 (let ((no-return bindat-raw)) |
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612 (unless bindat-idx (setq bindat-idx 0)) |
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613 (unless bindat-raw |
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614 (setq bindat-raw (make-vector (+ bindat-idx (bindat-length spec struct)) 0))) |
46122 | 615 (bindat--pack-group struct spec) |
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616 (if no-return nil (concat bindat-raw)))) |
46122 | 617 |
618 | |
619 ;; Misc. format conversions | |
620 | |
621 (defun bindat-format-vector (vect fmt sep &optional len) | |
622 "Format vector VECT using element format FMT and separator SEP. | |
623 Result is a string with each element of VECT formatted using FMT and | |
624 separated by the string SEP. If optional fourth arg LEN is given, use | |
625 only that many elements from VECT." | |
626 (unless len | |
627 (setq len (length vect))) | |
628 (let ((i len) (fmt2 (concat sep fmt)) (s nil)) | |
629 (while (> i 0) | |
630 (setq i (1- i) | |
631 s (cons (format (if (= i 0) fmt fmt2) (aref vect i)) s))) | |
632 (apply 'concat s))) | |
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633 |
46122 | 634 (defun bindat-vector-to-dec (vect &optional sep) |
635 "Format vector VECT in decimal format separated by dots. | |
636 If optional second arg SEP is a string, use that as separator." | |
637 (bindat-format-vector vect "%d" (if (stringp sep) sep "."))) | |
638 | |
639 (defun bindat-vector-to-hex (vect &optional sep) | |
640 "Format vector VECT in hex format separated by dots. | |
641 If optional second arg SEP is a string, use that as separator." | |
642 (bindat-format-vector vect "%02x" (if (stringp sep) sep ":"))) | |
643 | |
644 (defun bindat-ip-to-string (ip) | |
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645 "Format vector IP as an ip address in dotted notation. |
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646 The port (if any) is omitted. IP can be a string, as well." |
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647 (if (vectorp ip) |
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648 (format-network-address ip t) |
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649 (format "%d.%d.%d.%d" |
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650 (aref ip 0) (aref ip 1) (aref ip 2) (aref ip 3)))) |
46122 | 651 |
652 (provide 'bindat) | |
653 | |
52401 | 654 ;;; arch-tag: 5e6708c3-03e2-4ad7-9885-5041b779c3fb |
46122 | 655 ;;; bindat.el ends here |