Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/derived.el @ 27196:64fe9058e235
(browse-url): Fix case of browse-url-browser-function being an alist.
author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 05 Jan 2000 15:41:44 +0000 |
parents | 9b5edf2cbaff |
children | 963f1d516e92 |
rev | line source |
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15261 | 1 ;;; derived.el --- allow inheritance of major modes. |
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2 ;;; (formerly mode-clone.el) |
5765 | 3 |
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4 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5765 | 5 |
6 ;; Author: David Megginson (dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca) | |
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7 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
5765 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
5765 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; GNU Emacs is already, in a sense, object oriented -- each object | |
29 ;; (buffer) belongs to a class (major mode), and that class defines | |
30 ;; the relationship between messages (input events) and methods | |
31 ;; (commands) by means of a keymap. | |
32 ;; | |
33 ;; The only thing missing is a good scheme of inheritance. It is | |
34 ;; possible to simulate a single level of inheritance with generous | |
35 ;; use of hooks and a bit of work -- sgml-mode, for example, also runs | |
36 ;; the hooks for text-mode, and keymaps can inherit from other keymaps | |
37 ;; -- but generally, each major mode ends up reinventing the wheel. | |
38 ;; Ideally, someone should redesign all of Emacs's major modes to | |
39 ;; follow a more conventional object-oriented system: when defining a | |
40 ;; new major mode, the user should need only to name the existing mode | |
41 ;; it is most similar to, then list the (few) differences. | |
42 ;; | |
43 ;; In the mean time, this package offers most of the advantages of | |
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44 ;; full inheritance with the existing major modes. The macro |
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45 ;; `define-derived-mode' allows the user to make a variant of an existing |
5765 | 46 ;; major mode, with its own keymap. The new mode will inherit the key |
47 ;; bindings of its parent, and will, in fact, run its parent first | |
48 ;; every time it is called. For example, the commands | |
49 ;; | |
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50 ;; (define-derived-mode hypertext-mode text-mode "Hypertext" |
5765 | 51 ;; "Major mode for hypertext.\n\n\\{hypertext-mode-map}" |
52 ;; (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
53 ;; | |
54 ;; (define-key hypertext-mode-map [down-mouse-3] 'do-hyper-link) | |
55 ;; | |
56 ;; will create a function `hypertext-mode' with its own (sparse) | |
57 ;; keymap `hypertext-mode-map.' The command M-x hypertext-mode will | |
58 ;; perform the following actions: | |
59 ;; | |
60 ;; - run the command (text-mode) to get its default setup | |
61 ;; - replace the current keymap with 'hypertext-mode-map,' which will | |
62 ;; inherit from 'text-mode-map'. | |
63 ;; - replace the current syntax table with | |
64 ;; 'hypertext-mode-syntax-table', which will borrow its defaults | |
65 ;; from the current text-mode-syntax-table. | |
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66 ;; - replace the current abbrev table with |
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67 ;; 'hypertext-mode-abbrev-table', which will borrow its defaults |
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68 ;; from the current text-mode-abbrev table |
5765 | 69 ;; - change the mode line to read "Hypertext" |
70 ;; - assign the value 'hypertext-mode' to the 'major-mode' variable | |
71 ;; - run the body of commands provided in the macro -- in this case, | |
72 ;; set the local variable `case-fold-search' to nil. | |
73 ;; | |
74 ;; The advantages of this system are threefold. First, text mode is | |
75 ;; untouched -- if you had added the new keystroke to `text-mode-map,' | |
76 ;; possibly using hooks, you would have added it to all text buffers | |
77 ;; -- here, it appears only in hypertext buffers, where it makes | |
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78 ;; sense. Second, it is possible to build even further, and make |
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79 ;; a derived mode from a derived mode. The commands |
5765 | 80 ;; |
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81 ;; (define-derived-mode html-mode hypertext-mode "HTML") |
5765 | 82 ;; [various key definitions] |
83 ;; | |
84 ;; will add a new major mode for HTML with very little fuss. | |
85 ;; | |
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86 ;; Note also the function `derived-mode-class,' which returns the non-derived |
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87 ;; major mode which a derived mode is based on (ie. NOT necessarily the |
5765 | 88 ;; immediate parent). |
89 ;; | |
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90 ;; (derived-mode-class 'text-mode) ==> text-mode |
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91 ;; (derived-mode-class 'hypertext-mode) ==> text-mode |
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92 ;; (derived-mode-class 'html-mode) ==> text-mode |
5765 | 93 |
94 ;;; Code: | |
95 | |
96 ;; PUBLIC: define a new major mode which inherits from an existing one. | |
97 | |
98 ;;;###autoload | |
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99 (defmacro define-derived-mode (child parent name &optional docstring &rest body) |
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100 "Create a new mode as a variant of an existing mode. |
5765 | 101 |
102 The arguments to this command are as follow: | |
103 | |
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104 CHILD: the name of the command for the derived mode. |
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105 PARENT: the name of the command for the parent mode (e.g. `text-mode'). |
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106 NAME: a string which will appear in the status line (e.g. \"Hypertext\") |
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107 DOCSTRING: an optional documentation string--if you do not supply one, |
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108 the function will attempt to invent something useful. |
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109 BODY: forms to execute just before running the |
5765 | 110 hooks for the new mode. |
111 | |
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112 Here is how you could define LaTeX-Thesis mode as a variant of LaTeX mode: |
5765 | 113 |
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114 (define-derived-mode LaTeX-thesis-mode LaTeX-mode \"LaTeX-Thesis\") |
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115 |
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116 You could then make new key bindings for `LaTeX-thesis-mode-map' |
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117 without changing regular LaTeX mode. In this example, BODY is empty, |
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118 and DOCSTRING is generated by default. |
5765 | 119 |
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120 On a more complicated level, the following command uses `sgml-mode' as |
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121 the parent, and then sets the variable `case-fold-search' to nil: |
5765 | 122 |
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123 (define-derived-mode article-mode sgml-mode \"Article\" |
5765 | 124 \"Major mode for editing technical articles.\" |
125 (setq case-fold-search nil)) | |
126 | |
127 Note that if the documentation string had been left out, it would have | |
128 been generated automatically, with a reference to the keymap." | |
129 | |
130 ; Some trickiness, since what | |
131 ; appears to be the docstring | |
132 ; may really be the first | |
133 ; element of the body. | |
134 (if (and docstring (not (stringp docstring))) | |
135 (progn (setq body (cons docstring body)) | |
136 (setq docstring nil))) | |
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137 (setq docstring (or docstring (derived-mode-make-docstring parent child))) |
5765 | 138 |
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139 `(progn |
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140 (derived-mode-init-mode-variables (quote ,child)) |
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141 (defun ,child () |
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142 ,docstring |
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143 (interactive) |
5765 | 144 ; Run the parent. |
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145 (,parent) |
5765 | 146 ; Identify special modes. |
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147 (if (get (quote ,parent) 'special) |
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148 (put (quote ,child) 'special t)) |
5765 | 149 ; Identify the child mode. |
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150 (setq major-mode (quote ,child)) |
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151 (setq mode-name ,name) |
5765 | 152 ; Set up maps and tables. |
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153 (derived-mode-set-keymap (quote ,child)) |
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154 (derived-mode-set-syntax-table (quote ,child)) |
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155 (derived-mode-set-abbrev-table (quote ,child)) |
5765 | 156 ; Splice in the body (if any). |
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157 ,@body |
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158 ;;; ; Run the setup function, if |
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159 ;;; ; any -- this will soon be |
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160 ;;; ; obsolete. |
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161 ;;; (derived-mode-run-setup-function (quote ,child)) |
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162 ; Run the hooks, if any. |
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163 (derived-mode-run-hooks (quote ,child))))) |
5765 | 164 |
165 | |
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166 ;; PUBLIC: find the ultimate class of a derived mode. |
5765 | 167 |
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168 (defun derived-mode-class (mode) |
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169 "Find the class of a major MODE. |
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170 A mode's class is the first ancestor which is NOT a derived mode. |
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171 Use the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards." |
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172 (while (get mode 'derived-mode-parent) |
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173 (setq mode (get mode 'derived-mode-parent))) |
5765 | 174 mode) |
175 | |
176 | |
177 ;; Inline functions to construct various names from a mode name. | |
178 | |
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179 (defsubst derived-mode-setup-function-name (mode) |
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180 "Construct a setup-function name based on a MODE name." |
5765 | 181 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-setup"))) |
182 | |
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183 (defsubst derived-mode-hook-name (mode) |
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184 "Construct the mode hook name based on mode name MODE." |
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185 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-hook"))) |
5765 | 186 |
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187 (defsubst derived-mode-map-name (mode) |
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188 "Construct a map name based on a MODE name." |
5765 | 189 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-map"))) |
190 | |
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191 (defsubst derived-mode-syntax-table-name (mode) |
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192 "Construct a syntax-table name based on a MODE name." |
5765 | 193 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-syntax-table"))) |
194 | |
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195 (defsubst derived-mode-abbrev-table-name (mode) |
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196 "Construct an abbrev-table name based on a MODE name." |
5765 | 197 (intern (concat (symbol-name mode) "-abbrev-table"))) |
198 | |
199 | |
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200 ;; Utility functions for defining a derived mode. |
5765 | 201 |
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202 ;;;###autoload |
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203 (defun derived-mode-init-mode-variables (mode) |
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204 "Initialise variables for a new MODE. |
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205 Right now, if they don't already exist, set up a blank keymap, an |
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206 empty syntax table, and an empty abbrev table -- these will be merged |
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207 the first time the mode is used." |
5765 | 208 |
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209 (if (boundp (derived-mode-map-name mode)) |
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210 t |
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211 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-map-name mode) |
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212 (make-sparse-keymap) |
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213 ,(format "Keymap for %s." mode))) |
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214 (put (derived-mode-map-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t)) |
5765 | 215 |
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216 (if (boundp (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode)) |
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217 t |
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218 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode) |
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219 ;; Make a syntax table which doesn't specify anything |
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220 ;; for any char. Valid data will be merged in by |
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221 ;; derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables. |
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222 (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil) |
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223 ,(format "Syntax table for %s." mode))) |
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224 (put (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode) 'derived-mode-unmerged t)) |
5765 | 225 |
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226 (if (boundp (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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227 t |
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228 (eval `(defvar ,(derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode) |
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229 (progn |
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230 (define-abbrev-table (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode) nil) |
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231 (make-abbrev-table)) |
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232 ,(format "Abbrev table for %s." mode))))) |
5765 | 233 |
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234 (defun derived-mode-make-docstring (parent child) |
5765 | 235 "Construct a docstring for a new mode if none is provided." |
236 | |
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237 (format "This major mode is a variant of `%s', created by `define-derived-mode'. |
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238 It inherits all of the parent's attributes, but has its own keymap, |
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239 abbrev table and syntax table: |
5765 | 240 |
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241 `%s-map' and `%s-syntax-table' |
5765 | 242 |
243 which more-or-less shadow | |
244 | |
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245 `%s-map' and `%s-syntax-table' |
5765 | 246 |
247 \\{%s-map}" parent child child parent parent child)) | |
248 | |
249 | |
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250 ;; Utility functions for running a derived mode. |
5765 | 251 |
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252 (defun derived-mode-set-keymap (mode) |
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253 "Set the keymap of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent." |
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254 (let* ((map-name (derived-mode-map-name mode)) |
5765 | 255 (new-map (eval map-name)) |
256 (old-map (current-local-map))) | |
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257 (and old-map |
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258 (get map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged) |
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259 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps old-map new-map)) |
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260 (put map-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil) |
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261 (use-local-map new-map))) |
5765 | 262 |
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263 (defun derived-mode-set-syntax-table (mode) |
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264 "Set the syntax table of the new MODE, maybe merging with the parent." |
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265 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-syntax-table-name mode)) |
5765 | 266 (old-table (syntax-table)) |
267 (new-table (eval table-name))) | |
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268 (if (get table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged) |
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269 (derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables old-table new-table)) |
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270 (put table-name 'derived-mode-unmerged nil) |
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271 (set-syntax-table new-table))) |
5765 | 272 |
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273 (defun derived-mode-set-abbrev-table (mode) |
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274 "Set the abbrev table for MODE if it exists. |
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275 Always merge its parent into it, since the merge is non-destructive." |
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276 (let* ((table-name (derived-mode-abbrev-table-name mode)) |
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277 (old-table local-abbrev-table) |
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278 (new-table (eval table-name))) |
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279 (derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables old-table new-table) |
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280 (setq local-abbrev-table new-table))) |
5765 | 281 |
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282 ;;;(defun derived-mode-run-setup-function (mode) |
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283 ;;; "Run the setup function if it exists." |
5765 | 284 |
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285 ;;; (let ((fname (derived-mode-setup-function-name mode))) |
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286 ;;; (if (fboundp fname) |
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287 ;;; (funcall fname)))) |
5765 | 288 |
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289 (defun derived-mode-run-hooks (mode) |
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290 "Run the mode hook for MODE." |
5765 | 291 |
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292 (let ((hooks-name (derived-mode-hook-name mode))) |
5765 | 293 (if (boundp hooks-name) |
294 (run-hooks hooks-name)))) | |
295 | |
296 ;; Functions to merge maps and tables. | |
297 | |
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298 (defun derived-mode-merge-keymaps (old new) |
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299 "Merge an OLD keymap into a NEW one. |
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300 The old keymap is set to be the last cdr of the new one, so that there will |
5765 | 301 be automatic inheritance." |
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302 ;; ?? Can this just use `set-keymap-parent'? |
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303 (let ((tail new)) |
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304 ;; Scan the NEW map for prefix keys. |
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305 (while (consp tail) |
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306 (and (consp (car tail)) |
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307 (let* ((key (vector (car (car tail)))) |
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308 (subnew (lookup-key new key)) |
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309 (subold (lookup-key old key))) |
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310 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them. |
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311 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold) |
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312 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew)))) |
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313 (and (vectorp (car tail)) |
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314 ;; Search a vector of ASCII char bindings for prefix keys. |
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315 (let ((i (1- (length (car tail))))) |
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316 (while (>= i 0) |
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317 (let* ((key (vector i)) |
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318 (subnew (lookup-key new key)) |
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319 (subold (lookup-key old key))) |
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320 ;; If KEY is a prefix key in both OLD and NEW, merge them. |
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321 (and (keymapp subnew) (keymapp subold) |
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322 (derived-mode-merge-keymaps subold subnew))) |
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323 (setq i (1- i))))) |
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324 (setq tail (cdr tail)))) |
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325 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (length new)) new) old)) |
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327 (defun derived-mode-merge-syntax-tables (old new) |
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328 "Merge an OLD syntax table into a NEW one. |
5765 | 329 Where the new table already has an entry, nothing is copied from the old one." |
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330 (set-char-table-parent new old)) |
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331 |
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332 ;; Merge an old abbrev table into a new one. |
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333 ;; This function requires internal knowledge of how abbrev tables work, |
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334 ;; presuming that they are obarrays with the abbrev as the symbol, the expansion |
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335 ;; as the value of the symbol, and the hook as the function definition. |
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336 (defun derived-mode-merge-abbrev-tables (old new) |
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337 (if old |
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338 (mapatoms |
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339 (lambda (symbol) |
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340 (or (intern-soft (symbol-name symbol) new) |
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341 (define-abbrev new (symbol-name symbol) |
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342 (symbol-value symbol) (symbol-function symbol)))) |
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343 old))) |
5765 | 344 |
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345 (provide 'derived) |
5765 | 346 |
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347 ;;; derived.el ends here |