annotate lispref/windows.texi @ 55435:67d5cadcfc5f

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author John Wiegley <johnw@newartisans.com>
date Sat, 08 May 2004 13:02:42 +0000
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children 9c516248cd50
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999
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4 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../info/windows
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7 @node Windows, Frames, Buffers, Top
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8 @chapter Windows
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9
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10 This chapter describes most of the functions and variables related to
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11 Emacs windows. See @ref{Display}, for information on how text is
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12 displayed in windows.
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13
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14 @menu
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15 * Basic Windows:: Basic information on using windows.
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16 * Splitting Windows:: Splitting one window into two windows.
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17 * Deleting Windows:: Deleting a window gives its space to other windows.
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18 * Selecting Windows:: The selected window is the one that you edit in.
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19 * Cyclic Window Ordering:: Moving around the existing windows.
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20 * Buffers and Windows:: Each window displays the contents of a buffer.
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21 * Displaying Buffers:: Higher-level functions for displaying a buffer
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22 and choosing a window for it.
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23 * Choosing Window:: How to choose a window for displaying a buffer.
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24 * Window Point:: Each window has its own location of point.
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25 * Window Start:: The display-start position controls which text
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26 is on-screen in the window.
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27 * Textual Scrolling:: Moving text up and down through the window.
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28 * Vertical Scrolling:: Moving the contents up and down on the window.
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29 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving the contents sideways on the window.
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30 * Size of Window:: Accessing the size of a window.
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31 * Resizing Windows:: Changing the size of a window.
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32 * Coordinates and Windows:: Converting coordinates to windows.
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33 * Window Configurations:: Saving and restoring the state of the screen.
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34 * Window Hooks:: Hooks for scrolling, window size changes,
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35 redisplay going past a certain point,
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36 or window configuration changes.
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37 @end menu
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38
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39 @node Basic Windows
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40 @section Basic Concepts of Emacs Windows
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41 @cindex window
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42 @cindex selected window
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43
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44 A @dfn{window} in Emacs is the physical area of the screen in which a
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45 buffer is displayed. The term is also used to refer to a Lisp object that
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46 represents that screen area in Emacs Lisp. It should be
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47 clear from the context which is meant.
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48
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49 Emacs groups windows into frames. A frame represents an area of
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50 screen available for Emacs to use. Each frame always contains at least
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51 one window, but you can subdivide it vertically or horizontally into
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52 multiple nonoverlapping Emacs windows.
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53
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54 In each frame, at any time, one and only one window is designated as
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55 @dfn{selected within the frame}. The frame's cursor appears in that
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56 window. At any time, one frame is the selected frame; and the window
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57 selected within that frame is @dfn{the selected window}. The selected
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58 window's buffer is usually the current buffer (except when
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59 @code{set-buffer} has been used). @xref{Current Buffer}.
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60
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61 For practical purposes, a window exists only while it is displayed in
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62 a frame. Once removed from the frame, the window is effectively deleted
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63 and should not be used, @emph{even though there may still be references
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64 to it} from other Lisp objects. Restoring a saved window configuration
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65 is the only way for a window no longer on the screen to come back to
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66 life. (@xref{Deleting Windows}.)
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67
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68 Each window has the following attributes:
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69
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70 @itemize @bullet
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71 @item
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72 containing frame
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73
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74 @item
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75 window height
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76
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77 @item
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78 window width
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79
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80 @item
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81 window edges with respect to the screen or frame
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82
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83 @item
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84 the buffer it displays
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85
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86 @item
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87 position within the buffer at the upper left of the window
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88
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89 @item
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90 amount of horizontal scrolling, in columns
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91
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92 @item
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93 point
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94
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95 @item
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96 the mark
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98 @item
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99 how recently the window was selected
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100
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101 @item
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102 fringe settings
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103
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104 @item
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105 display margins
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106
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107 @item
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108 scroll-bar settings
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109 @end itemize
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110
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111 @cindex multiple windows
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112 Users create multiple windows so they can look at several buffers at
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113 once. Lisp libraries use multiple windows for a variety of reasons, but
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114 most often to display related information. In Rmail, for example, you
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115 can move through a summary buffer in one window while the other window
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116 shows messages one at a time as they are reached.
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117
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118 The meaning of ``window'' in Emacs is similar to what it means in the
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119 context of general-purpose window systems such as X, but not identical.
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120 The X Window System places X windows on the screen; Emacs uses one or
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121 more X windows as frames, and subdivides them into
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122 Emacs windows. When you use Emacs on a character-only terminal, Emacs
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123 treats the whole terminal screen as one frame.
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124
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125 @cindex terminal screen
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126 @cindex screen of terminal
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127 @cindex tiled windows
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128 Most window systems support arbitrarily located overlapping windows.
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129 In contrast, Emacs windows are @dfn{tiled}; they never overlap, and
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130 together they fill the whole screen or frame. Because of the way in
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131 which Emacs creates new windows and resizes them, not all conceivable
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132 tilings of windows on an Emacs frame are actually possible.
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133 @xref{Splitting Windows}, and @ref{Size of Window}.
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134
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135 @xref{Display}, for information on how the contents of the
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136 window's buffer are displayed in the window.
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137
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138 @defun windowp object
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139 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a window.
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140 @end defun
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141
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142 @node Splitting Windows
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143 @section Splitting Windows
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144 @cindex splitting windows
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145 @cindex window splitting
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146
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147 The functions described here are the primitives used to split a window
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148 into two windows. Two higher level functions sometimes split a window,
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149 but not always: @code{pop-to-buffer} and @code{display-buffer}
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150 (@pxref{Displaying Buffers}).
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151
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152 The functions described here do not accept a buffer as an argument.
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153 The two ``halves'' of the split window initially display the same buffer
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154 previously visible in the window that was split.
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155
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156 @deffn Command split-window &optional window size horizontal
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157 This function splits @var{window} into two windows. The original
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158 window @var{window} remains the selected window, but occupies only
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159 part of its former screen area. The rest is occupied by a newly created
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160 window which is returned as the value of this function.
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161 This function returns the newly created window.
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162
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163 If @var{horizontal} is non-@code{nil}, then @var{window} splits into
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164 two side by side windows. The original window @var{window} keeps the
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165 leftmost @var{size} columns, and gives the rest of the columns to the
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166 new window. Otherwise, it splits into windows one above the other, and
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167 @var{window} keeps the upper @var{size} lines and gives the rest of the
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168 lines to the new window. The original window is therefore the
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169 left-hand or upper of the two, and the new window is the right-hand or
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170 lower.
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171
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172 If @var{window} is omitted or @code{nil}, then the selected window is
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173 split. If @var{size} is omitted or @code{nil}, then @var{window} is
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174 divided evenly into two parts. (If there is an odd line, it is
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175 allocated to the new window.) When @code{split-window} is called
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176 interactively, all its arguments are @code{nil}.
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177
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178 If splitting would result in making a window that is smaller than
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179 @code{window-min-height} or @code{window-min-width}, the function
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180 signals an error and does not split the window at all.
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181
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182 The following example starts with one window on a screen that is 50
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183 lines high by 80 columns wide; then it splits the window.
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184
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185 @smallexample
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186 @group
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187 (setq w (selected-window))
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188 @result{} #<window 8 on windows.texi>
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189 (window-edges) ; @r{Edges in order:}
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190 @result{} (0 0 80 50) ; @r{left--top--right--bottom}
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191 @end group
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192
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193 @group
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194 ;; @r{Returns window created}
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195 (setq w2 (split-window w 15))
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196 @result{} #<window 28 on windows.texi>
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197 @end group
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198 @group
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199 (window-edges w2)
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200 @result{} (0 15 80 50) ; @r{Bottom window;}
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201 ; @r{top is line 15}
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202 @end group
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203 @group
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204 (window-edges w)
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205 @result{} (0 0 80 15) ; @r{Top window}
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206 @end group
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207 @end smallexample
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208
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209 The screen looks like this:
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210
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211 @smallexample
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212 @group
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213 __________
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214 | | line 0
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215 | w |
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216 |__________|
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217 | | line 15
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218 | w2 |
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219 |__________|
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220 line 50
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221 column 0 column 80
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222 @end group
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223 @end smallexample
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224
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225 Next, split the top window horizontally:
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226
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227 @smallexample
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228 @group
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229 (setq w3 (split-window w 35 t))
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230 @result{} #<window 32 on windows.texi>
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231 @end group
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232 @group
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233 (window-edges w3)
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234 @result{} (35 0 80 15) ; @r{Left edge at column 35}
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235 @end group
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236 @group
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237 (window-edges w)
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238 @result{} (0 0 35 15) ; @r{Right edge at column 35}
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239 @end group
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240 @group
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241 (window-edges w2)
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242 @result{} (0 15 80 50) ; @r{Bottom window unchanged}
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243 @end group
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244 @end smallexample
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245
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246 @need 3000
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247 Now the screen looks like this:
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248
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249 @smallexample
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250 @group
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251 column 35
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252 __________
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253 | | | line 0
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254 | w | w3 |
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255 |___|______|
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256 | | line 15
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257 | w2 |
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258 |__________|
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259 line 50
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260 column 0 column 80
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261 @end group
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262 @end smallexample
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263
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264 Normally, Emacs indicates the border between two side-by-side windows
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265 with a scroll bar (@pxref{Window Frame Parameters,Scroll Bars}) or @samp{|}
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266 characters. The display table can specify alternative border
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267 characters; see @ref{Display Tables}.
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268 @end deffn
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269
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270 @deffn Command split-window-vertically &optional size
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271 This function splits the selected window into two windows, one above the
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272 other, leaving the upper of the two windows selected, with @var{size}
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273 lines. (If @var{size} is negative, then the lower of the two windows
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274 gets @minus{} @var{size} lines and the upper window gets the rest, but
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275 the upper window is still the one selected.)
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276 @end deffn
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277
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278 @deffn Command split-window-horizontally &optional size
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279 This function splits the selected window into two windows
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280 side-by-side, leaving the selected window with @var{size} columns.
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281
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282 This function is basically an interface to @code{split-window}.
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283 You could define a simplified version of the function like this:
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284
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285 @smallexample
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286 @group
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287 (defun split-window-horizontally (&optional arg)
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288 "Split selected window into two windows, side by side..."
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289 (interactive "P")
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290 @end group
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291 @group
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292 (let ((size (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
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293 (and size (< size 0)
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294 (setq size (+ (window-width) size)))
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295 (split-window nil size t)))
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296 @end group
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297 @end smallexample
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298 @end deffn
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299
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300 @defun one-window-p &optional no-mini all-frames
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301 This function returns non-@code{nil} if there is only one window. The
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302 argument @var{no-mini}, if non-@code{nil}, means don't count the
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303 minibuffer even if it is active; otherwise, the minibuffer window is
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304 counted when it is active.
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305
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306 The argument @var{all-frames} specifies which frames to consider. Here
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307 are the possible values and their meanings:
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308
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309 @table @asis
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310 @item @code{nil}
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311 Count the windows in the selected frame, plus the minibuffer used
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312 by that frame even if it lies in some other frame.
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313
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314 @item @code{t}
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315 Count all windows in all existing frames.
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316
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317 @item @code{visible}
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318 Count all windows in all visible frames.
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319
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320 @item 0
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321 Count all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
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322
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323 @item anything else
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324 Count precisely the windows in the selected frame, and no others.
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325 @end table
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326 @end defun
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327
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328 @node Deleting Windows
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329 @section Deleting Windows
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330 @cindex deleting windows
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331
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332 A window remains visible on its frame unless you @dfn{delete} it by
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333 calling certain functions that delete windows. A deleted window cannot
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334 appear on the screen, but continues to exist as a Lisp object until
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335 there are no references to it. There is no way to cancel the deletion
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336 of a window aside from restoring a saved window configuration
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337 (@pxref{Window Configurations}). Restoring a window configuration also
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338 deletes any windows that aren't part of that configuration.
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339
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340 When you delete a window, the space it took up is given to one
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341 adjacent sibling.
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342
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343 @c Emacs 19 feature
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344 @defun window-live-p window
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345 This function returns @code{nil} if @var{window} is deleted, and
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346 @code{t} otherwise.
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347
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348 @strong{Warning:} Erroneous information or fatal errors may result from
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349 using a deleted window as if it were live.
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350 @end defun
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351
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352 @deffn Command delete-window &optional window
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353 This function removes @var{window} from display, and returns @code{nil}.
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354 If @var{window} is omitted, then the selected window is deleted. An
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355 error is signaled if there is only one window when @code{delete-window}
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356 is called.
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357 @end deffn
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358
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359 @deffn Command delete-other-windows &optional window
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360 This function makes @var{window} the only window on its frame, by
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361 deleting the other windows in that frame. If @var{window} is omitted or
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362 @code{nil}, then the selected window is used by default.
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363
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364 The return value is @code{nil}.
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365 @end deffn
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366
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367 @deffn Command delete-windows-on buffer &optional frame
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368 This function deletes all windows showing @var{buffer}. If there are
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369 no windows showing @var{buffer}, it does nothing.
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370
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371 @code{delete-windows-on} operates frame by frame. If a frame has
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372 several windows showing different buffers, then those showing
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373 @var{buffer} are removed, and the others expand to fill the space. If
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374 all windows in some frame are showing @var{buffer} (including the case
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375 where there is only one window), then the frame reverts to having a
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376 single window showing another buffer chosen with @code{other-buffer}.
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377 @xref{The Buffer List}.
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378
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379 The argument @var{frame} controls which frames to operate on. This
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380 function does not use it in quite the same way as the other functions
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381 which scan all windows; specifically, the values @code{t} and @code{nil}
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382 have the opposite of their meanings in other functions. Here are the
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383 full details:
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384
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385 @itemize @bullet
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386 @item
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387 If it is @code{nil}, operate on all frames.
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388 @item
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389 If it is @code{t}, operate on the selected frame.
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390 @item
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391 If it is @code{visible}, operate on all visible frames.
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392 @item
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393 If it is 0, operate on all visible or iconified frames.
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394 @item
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395 If it is a frame, operate on that frame.
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396 @end itemize
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397
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398 This function always returns @code{nil}.
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399 @end deffn
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400
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401 @node Selecting Windows
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402 @section Selecting Windows
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403 @cindex selecting windows
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404
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405 When a window is selected, the buffer in the window becomes the current
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406 buffer, and the cursor will appear in it.
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407
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408 @defun selected-window
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409 This function returns the selected window. This is the window in
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410 which the cursor appears and to which many commands apply.
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411 @end defun
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412
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413 @defun select-window window &optional norecord
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414 This function makes @var{window} the selected window. The cursor then
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415 appears in @var{window} (on redisplay). The buffer being displayed in
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416 @var{window} is immediately designated the current buffer.
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417
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418 Normally @var{window}'s selected buffer is moved to the front of the
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419 buffer list, but if @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}, the buffer list
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420 order is unchanged.
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421
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422 The return value is @var{window}.
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423
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424 @example
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425 @group
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426 (setq w (next-window))
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427 (select-window w)
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428 @result{} #<window 65 on windows.texi>
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429 @end group
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430 @end example
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431 @end defun
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432
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433 @defmac save-selected-window forms@dots{}
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434 This macro records the selected window of each frame, executes
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435 @var{forms} in sequence, then restores the earlier selected windows.
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diff changeset
436
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437 This macro does not save or restore anything about the sizes,
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438 arrangement or contents of windows; therefore, if the @var{forms}
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439 change them, the change persists. If the previously selected window
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440 of some frame is no longer live at the time of exit from this form,
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441 that frame's selected window is left alone.
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442 @end defmac
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diff changeset
443
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444 @defmac with-selected-window window forms@dots{}
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445 This macro selects @var{window} (without changing the buffer list),
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446 executes @var{forms} in sequence, then restores the previously
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447 selected window (unless that window is no longer alive). It is similar
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448 to @code{save-selected-window} except that it explicitly selects
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449 @var{window} and that it does not alter the buffer list sequence.
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450 @end defmac
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451
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452 @cindex finding windows
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453 The following functions choose one of the windows on the screen,
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454 offering various criteria for the choice.
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455
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456 @defun get-lru-window &optional frame
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457 This function returns the window least recently ``used'' (that is,
54885
fabac80da5ce (Selecting Windows): Note that get-lru-window
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 54884
diff changeset
458 selected). If any full-width windows are present, it only considers
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Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 54043
diff changeset
459 these. The selected window is always the most recently used window.
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460
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461 The selected window can be the least recently used window if it is the
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462 only window. A newly created window becomes the least recently used
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463 window until it is selected. A minibuffer window is never a candidate.
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diff changeset
464
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diff changeset
465 The argument @var{frame} controls which windows are considered.
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466
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467 @itemize @bullet
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468 @item
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469 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
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470 @item
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471 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
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472 @item
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473 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
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474 @item
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475 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
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476 @item
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477 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
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478 @end itemize
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479 @end defun
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480
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481 @defun get-largest-window &optional frame
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parents:
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482 This function returns the window with the largest area (height times
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483 width). If there are no side-by-side windows, then this is the window
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484 with the most lines. A minibuffer window is never a candidate.
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485
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486 If there are two windows of the same size, then the function returns
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487 the window that is first in the cyclic ordering of windows (see
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488 following section), starting from the selected window.
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489
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490 The argument @var{frame} controls which set of windows to
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491 consider. See @code{get-lru-window}, above.
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492 @end defun
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493
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494 @cindex window that satisfies a predicate
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495 @cindex conditional selection of windows
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496 @defun get-window-with-predicate predicate &optional minibuf all-frames default
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497 This function returns a window satisfying @var{predicate}. It cycles
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498 through all visible windows using @code{walk-windows} (@pxref{Cyclic
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499 Window Ordering}), calling @var{predicate} on each one of them
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500 with that window as its argument. The function returns the first
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501 window for which @var{predicate} returns a non-@code{nil} value; if
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502 that never happens, it returns @var{default}.
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503
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504 The optional arguments @var{minibuf} and @var{all-frames} specify the
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505 set of windows to include in the scan. See the description of
5fb1514f98a5 (Selecting Windows): Document some-window.
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506 @code{next-window} in @ref{Cyclic Window Ordering}, for details.
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507 @end defun
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508
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509 @node Cyclic Window Ordering
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510 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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511 @section Cyclic Ordering of Windows
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512 @cindex cyclic ordering of windows
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513 @cindex ordering of windows, cyclic
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514 @cindex window ordering, cyclic
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515
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516 When you use the command @kbd{C-x o} (@code{other-window}) to select
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parents:
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517 the next window, it moves through all the windows on the screen in a
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parents:
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518 specific cyclic order. For any given configuration of windows, this
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519 order never varies. It is called the @dfn{cyclic ordering of windows}.
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520
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521 This ordering generally goes from top to bottom, and from left to
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522 right. But it may go down first or go right first, depending on the
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parents:
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523 order in which the windows were split.
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524
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525 If the first split was vertical (into windows one above each other),
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526 and then the subwindows were split horizontally, then the ordering is
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527 left to right in the top of the frame, and then left to right in the
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528 next lower part of the frame, and so on. If the first split was
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529 horizontal, the ordering is top to bottom in the left part, and so on.
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parents:
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530 In general, within each set of siblings at any level in the window tree,
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parents:
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531 the order is left to right, or top to bottom.
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parents:
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532
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533 @defun next-window &optional window minibuf all-frames
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parents:
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534 @cindex minibuffer window
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parents:
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535 This function returns the window following @var{window} in the cyclic
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
536 ordering of windows. This is the window that @kbd{C-x o} would select
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
537 if typed when @var{window} is selected. If @var{window} is the only
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parents:
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538 window visible, then this function returns @var{window}. If omitted,
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parents:
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539 @var{window} defaults to the selected window.
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parents:
diff changeset
540
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parents:
diff changeset
541 The value of the argument @var{minibuf} determines whether the
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parents:
diff changeset
542 minibuffer is included in the window order. Normally, when
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parents:
diff changeset
543 @var{minibuf} is @code{nil}, the minibuffer is included if it is
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parents:
diff changeset
544 currently active; this is the behavior of @kbd{C-x o}. (The minibuffer
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parents:
diff changeset
545 window is active while the minibuffer is in use. @xref{Minibuffers}.)
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parents:
diff changeset
546
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parents:
diff changeset
547 If @var{minibuf} is @code{t}, then the cyclic ordering includes the
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parents:
diff changeset
548 minibuffer window even if it is not active.
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parents:
diff changeset
549
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parents:
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550 If @var{minibuf} is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, then the minibuffer
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parents:
diff changeset
551 window is not included even if it is active.
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parents:
diff changeset
552
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parents:
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553 The argument @var{all-frames} specifies which frames to consider. Here
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 are the possible values and their meanings:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
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parents:
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556 @table @asis
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parents:
diff changeset
557 @item @code{nil}
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parents:
diff changeset
558 Consider all the windows in @var{window}'s frame, plus the minibuffer
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parents:
diff changeset
559 used by that frame even if it lies in some other frame.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560
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parents:
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561 @item @code{t}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 Consider all windows in all existing frames.
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parents:
diff changeset
563
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parents:
diff changeset
564 @item @code{visible}
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parents:
diff changeset
565 Consider all windows in all visible frames. (To get useful results, you
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 must ensure @var{window} is in a visible frame.)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
567
12099
66bde18bb391 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
568 @item 0
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
569 Consider all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
570
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
571 @item a frame
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
572 Consider all windows on that frame.
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
573
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parents:
diff changeset
574 @item anything else
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 Consider precisely the windows in @var{window}'s frame, and no others.
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parents:
diff changeset
576 @end table
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
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194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
578 This example assumes there are two windows, both displaying the
6564
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 buffer @samp{windows.texi}:
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
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parents:
diff changeset
581 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
582 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 (selected-window)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @result{} #<window 56 on windows.texi>
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
587 (next-window (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @result{} #<window 52 on windows.texi>
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (next-window (next-window (selected-window)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 @result{} #<window 56 on windows.texi>
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
594 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @defun previous-window &optional window minibuf all-frames
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 This function returns the window preceding @var{window} in the cyclic
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 ordering of windows. The other arguments specify which windows to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 include in the cycle, as in @code{next-window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
603 @deffn Command other-window count &optional all-frames
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
604 This function selects the @var{count}th following window in the cyclic
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
605 order. If count is negative, then it moves back @minus{}@var{count}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
606 windows in the cycle, rather than forward. It returns @code{nil}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
27374
0f5edee5242b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27193
diff changeset
608 The argument @var{all-frames} has the same meaning as in
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
609 @code{next-window}, but the @var{minibuf} argument of @code{next-window}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
610 is always effectively @code{nil}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
611
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
612 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @defun walk-windows proc &optional minibuf all-frames
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 This function cycles through all windows, calling @code{proc}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 once for each window with the window as its sole argument.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
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parents:
diff changeset
620 The optional arguments @var{minibuf} and @var{all-frames} specify the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 set of windows to include in the scan. See @code{next-window}, above,
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 for details.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624
33656
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
625 @defun window-list &optional frame minibuf window
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
626 This function returns a list of the windows on @var{frame}, starting
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
627 with @var{window}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil} or omitted, the
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
628 selected frame is used instead; if @var{window} is @code{nil} or
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
629 omitted, the selected window is used instead.
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
630
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
631 The value of @var{minibuf} determines if the minibuffer window will be
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
632 included in the result list. If @var{minibuf} is @code{t}, the
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
633 minibuffer window will be included, even if it isn't active. If
33826
a39402e633cd Fix markup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33656
diff changeset
634 @var{minibuf} is @code{nil} or omitted, the minibuffer window will
33656
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
635 only be included in the list if it is active. If @var{minibuf} is
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
636 neither @code{nil} nor @code{t}, the minibuffer window is not
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
637 included, whether or not it is active.
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a39402e633cd Fix markup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33656
diff changeset
638 @end defun
33656
f17374b3bc22 Add description of function window-list.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30665
diff changeset
639
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diff changeset
640 @node Buffers and Windows
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parents:
diff changeset
641 @section Buffers and Windows
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @cindex examining windows
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @cindex windows, controlling precisely
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @cindex buffers, controlled in windows
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parents:
diff changeset
645
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 This section describes low-level functions to examine windows or to
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 display buffers in windows in a precisely controlled fashion.
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parents:
diff changeset
648 @iftex
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diff changeset
649 See the following section for
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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650 @end iftex
27193
89afca54a135 @ifinto -> @ifnottex.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
651 @ifnottex
6564
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652 @xref{Displaying Buffers}, for
27193
89afca54a135 @ifinto -> @ifnottex.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
653 @end ifnottex
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
654 related functions that find a window to use and specify a buffer for it.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 The functions described there are easier to use than these, but they
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 employ heuristics in choosing or creating a window; use these functions
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 when you need complete control.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658
52151
eddd7191f683 (Buffers and Windows): set-window-buffer has new arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51997
diff changeset
659 @defun set-window-buffer window buffer-or-name &optional keep-margins
6564
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 This function makes @var{window} display @var{buffer-or-name} as its
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
661 contents. It returns @code{nil}. This is the fundamental primitive
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
662 for changing which buffer is displayed in a window, and all ways
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
663 of doing that call this function.
6564
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 @example
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parents:
diff changeset
666 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) "foo")
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @result{} nil
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @end example
52151
eddd7191f683 (Buffers and Windows): set-window-buffer has new arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51997
diff changeset
671
eddd7191f683 (Buffers and Windows): set-window-buffer has new arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51997
diff changeset
672 Normally, displaying @var{buffer} in @var{window} resets the window's
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
673 display margins, fringe widths, scroll bar settings, and position
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
674 based on the local variables of @var{buffer}. However, if
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
675 @var{keep-margins} is non-@code{nil}, the display margins and fringe
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
676 widths of @var{window} remain unchanged. @xref{Fringes}.
6564
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 @defun window-buffer &optional window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 This function returns the buffer that @var{window} is displaying. If
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 @var{window} is omitted, this function returns the buffer for the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 selected window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 (window-buffer)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @result{} #<buffer windows.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 @defun get-buffer-window buffer-or-name &optional all-frames
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 This function returns a window currently displaying
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 @var{buffer-or-name}, or @code{nil} if there is none. If there are
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 several such windows, then the function returns the first one in the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 cyclic ordering of windows, starting from the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 The argument @var{all-frames} controls which windows to consider.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 @itemize @bullet
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 @item
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 @item
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @item
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 @item
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
709 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
710 @item
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 @end itemize
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
715 @defun get-buffer-window-list buffer-or-name &optional minibuf all-frames
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
716 This function returns a list of all the windows currently displaying
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
717 @var{buffer-or-name}.
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
718
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
719 The two optional arguments work like the optional arguments of
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
720 @code{next-window} (@pxref{Cyclic Window Ordering}); they are @emph{not}
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
721 like the single optional argument of @code{get-buffer-window}. Perhaps
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
722 we should change @code{get-buffer-window} in the future to make it
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
723 compatible with the other functions.
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
724 @end defun
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
725
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
726 @defvar buffer-display-time
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
727 This variable records the time at which a buffer was last made visible
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
728 in a window. It is always local in each buffer; each time
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
729 @code{set-window-buffer} is called, it sets this variable to
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
730 @code{(current-time)} in the specified buffer (@pxref{Time of Day}).
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
731 When a buffer is first created, @code{buffer-display-time} starts out
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
732 with the value @code{nil}.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
733 @end defvar
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
734
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @node Displaying Buffers
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 @section Displaying Buffers in Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 @cindex switching to a buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @cindex displaying a buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 In this section we describe convenient functions that choose a window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 automatically and use it to display a specified buffer. These functions
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 can also split an existing window in certain circumstances. We also
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 describe variables that parameterize the heuristics used for choosing a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 @iftex
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 See the preceding section for
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 @end iftex
27193
89afca54a135 @ifinto -> @ifnottex.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
748 @ifnottex
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @xref{Buffers and Windows}, for
27193
89afca54a135 @ifinto -> @ifnottex.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
750 @end ifnottex
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
751 low-level functions that give you more precise control. All of these
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
752 functions work by calling @code{set-window-buffer}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 Do not use the functions in this section in order to make a buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 current so that a Lisp program can access or modify it; they are too
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 drastic for that purpose, since they change the display of buffers in
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
757 windows, which would be gratuitous and surprise the user. Instead, use
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
758 @code{set-buffer} and @code{save-current-buffer} (@pxref{Current
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
759 Buffer}), which designate buffers as current for programmed access
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
760 without affecting the display of buffers in windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 @deffn Command switch-to-buffer buffer-or-name &optional norecord
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer, and also
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 displays the buffer in the selected window. This means that a human can
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 see the buffer and subsequent keyboard commands will apply to it.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 Contrast this with @code{set-buffer}, which makes @var{buffer-or-name}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 the current buffer but does not display it in the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 @xref{Current Buffer}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
770 If @var{buffer-or-name} does not identify an existing buffer, then a new
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
771 buffer by that name is created. The major mode for the new buffer is
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
772 set according to the variable @code{default-major-mode}. @xref{Auto
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
773 Major Mode}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
775 Normally the specified buffer is put at the front of the buffer list
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
776 (both the selected frame's buffer list and the frame-independent buffer
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
777 list). This affects the operation of @code{other-buffer}. However, if
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}, this is not done. @xref{The Buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 List}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 The @code{switch-to-buffer} function is often used interactively, as
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 the binding of @kbd{C-x b}. It is also used frequently in programs. It
43908
40be45d9645d Correct info on return values of switch-to-buffer and pop-to-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43665
diff changeset
783 returns the buffer that it switched to.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
786 @deffn Command switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer-or-name &optional norecord
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 displays it in a window not currently selected. It then selects that
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 window. The handling of the buffer is the same as in
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @code{switch-to-buffer}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
792 The currently selected window is absolutely never used to do the job.
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
793 If it is the only window, then it is split to make a distinct window for
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
794 this purpose. If the selected window is already displaying the buffer,
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
795 then it continues to do so, but another window is nonetheless found to
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
796 display it in as well.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
797
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
798 This function updates the buffer list just like @code{switch-to-buffer}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
799 unless @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
800 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
801
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
802 @defun pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name &optional other-window norecord
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 switches to it in some window, preferably not the window previously
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 selected. The ``popped-to'' window becomes the selected window within
43908
40be45d9645d Correct info on return values of switch-to-buffer and pop-to-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43665
diff changeset
806 its frame. The return value is the buffer that was switched to.
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
807 If @var{buffer-or-name} is @code{nil}, that means to choose some
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
808 other buffer, but you don't specify which.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
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parents:
diff changeset
810 If the variable @code{pop-up-frames} is non-@code{nil},
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @code{pop-to-buffer} looks for a window in any visible frame already
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 displaying the buffer; if there is one, it returns that window and makes
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 it be selected within its frame. If there is none, it creates a new
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 frame and displays the buffer in it.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 If @code{pop-up-frames} is @code{nil}, then @code{pop-to-buffer}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 operates entirely within the selected frame. (If the selected frame has
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 just a minibuffer, @code{pop-to-buffer} operates within the most
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 recently selected frame that was not just a minibuffer.)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 If the variable @code{pop-up-windows} is non-@code{nil}, windows may
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 be split to create a new window that is different from the original
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 window. For details, see @ref{Choosing Window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 If @var{other-window} is non-@code{nil}, @code{pop-to-buffer} finds or
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 creates another window even if @var{buffer-or-name} is already visible
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 in the selected window. Thus @var{buffer-or-name} could end up
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 displayed in two windows. On the other hand, if @var{buffer-or-name} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 already displayed in the selected window and @var{other-window} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 @code{nil}, then the selected window is considered sufficient display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 for @var{buffer-or-name}, so that nothing needs to be done.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
833 All the variables that affect @code{display-buffer} affect
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
834 @code{pop-to-buffer} as well. @xref{Choosing Window}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
835
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 If @var{buffer-or-name} is a string that does not name an existing
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
837 buffer, a buffer by that name is created. The major mode for the new
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
838 buffer is set according to the variable @code{default-major-mode}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
839 @xref{Auto Major Mode}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
840
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
841 This function updates the buffer list just like @code{switch-to-buffer}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
842 unless @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
845 @deffn Command replace-buffer-in-windows buffer
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
846 This function replaces @var{buffer} with some other buffer in all
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
847 windows displaying it. The other buffer used is chosen with
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
848 @code{other-buffer}. In the usual applications of this function, you
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
849 don't care which other buffer is used; you just want to make sure that
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
850 @var{buffer} is no longer displayed.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
851
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
852 This function returns @code{nil}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
853 @end deffn
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
854
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 @node Choosing Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 @section Choosing a Window for Display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
858 This section describes the basic facility that chooses a window to
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 display a buffer in---@code{display-buffer}. All the higher-level
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 functions and commands use this subroutine. Here we describe how to use
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 @code{display-buffer} and how to customize it.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
863 @deffn Command display-buffer buffer-or-name &optional not-this-window frame
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 This command makes @var{buffer-or-name} appear in some window, like
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 @code{pop-to-buffer}, but it does not select that window and does not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 make the buffer current. The identity of the selected window is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 unaltered by this function.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 If @var{not-this-window} is non-@code{nil}, it means to display the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 specified buffer in a window other than the selected one, even if it is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 already on display in the selected window. This can cause the buffer to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 appear in two windows at once. Otherwise, if @var{buffer-or-name} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 already being displayed in any window, that is good enough, so this
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 function does nothing.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @code{display-buffer} returns the window chosen to display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 @var{buffer-or-name}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
879 If the argument @var{frame} is non-@code{nil}, it specifies which frames
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
880 to check when deciding whether the buffer is already displayed. If the
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
881 buffer is already displayed in some window on one of these frames,
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
882 @code{display-buffer} simply returns that window. Here are the possible
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
883 values of @var{frame}:
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
884
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
885 @itemize @bullet
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
886 @item
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
887 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
888 @item
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
889 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
890 @item
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
891 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
892 @item
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
893 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
894 @item
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
895 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
896 @end itemize
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
897
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 Precisely how @code{display-buffer} finds or creates a window depends on
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 the variables described below.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901
30665
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
902 @defopt display-buffer-reuse-frames
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
903 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, @code{display-buffer} searches
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
904 existing frames for a window displaying the buffer. If the buffer is
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
905 already displayed in a window in some frame, @code{display-buffer} makes
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
906 the frame visible and raises it, to use that window. If the buffer is
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
907 not already displayed, or if @code{display-buffer-reuse-frames} is
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
908 @code{nil}, @code{display-buffer}'s behavior is determined by other
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
909 variables, described below.
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
910 @end defopt
6f2c9914b5b0 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
911
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @defopt pop-up-windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 This variable controls whether @code{display-buffer} makes new windows.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 If it is non-@code{nil} and there is only one window, then that window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 is split. If it is @code{nil}, then @code{display-buffer} does not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 split the single window, but uses it whole.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 @defopt split-height-threshold
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 This variable determines when @code{display-buffer} may split a window,
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 if there are multiple windows. @code{display-buffer} always splits the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 largest window if it has at least this many lines. If the largest
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 window is not this tall, it is split only if it is the sole window and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 @code{pop-up-windows} is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
34269
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
927 @defopt even-window-heights
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
928 This variable determines if @code{display-buffer} should even out window
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
929 heights if the buffer gets displayed in an existing window, above or
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
930 beneath another existing window. If @code{even-window-heights} is
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
931 @code{t}, the default, window heights will be evened out. If
48700
df6767370b43 Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 47687
diff changeset
932 @code{even-window-heights} is @code{nil}, the original window heights
34269
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
933 will be left alone.
34307
91a288b94484 close @defopt.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34269
diff changeset
934 @end defopt
34269
a50ccd431a27 Add event-window-heights.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33992
diff changeset
935
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 @defopt pop-up-frames
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 This variable controls whether @code{display-buffer} makes new frames.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 If it is non-@code{nil}, @code{display-buffer} looks for an existing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 window already displaying the desired buffer, on any visible frame. If
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 it finds one, it returns that window. Otherwise it makes a new frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 The variables @code{pop-up-windows} and @code{split-height-threshold} do
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 not matter if @code{pop-up-frames} is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 If @code{pop-up-frames} is @code{nil}, then @code{display-buffer} either
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 splits a window or reuses one.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @xref{Frames}, for more information.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 @c Emacs 19 feature
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
952 @defopt pop-up-frame-function
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 This variable specifies how to make a new frame if @code{pop-up-frames}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 Its value should be a function of no arguments. When
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 @code{display-buffer} makes a new frame, it does so by calling that
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 function, which should return a frame. The default value of the
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
959 variable is a function that creates a frame using parameters from
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 @code{pop-up-frame-alist}.
52849
3e34838fbfac Fix typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 52846
diff changeset
961 @end defopt
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
963 @defopt pop-up-frame-alist
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 This variable holds an alist specifying frame parameters used when
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 @code{display-buffer} makes a new frame. @xref{Frame Parameters}, for
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 more information about frame parameters.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
967 @end defopt
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
969 @defopt special-display-buffer-names
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
970 A list of buffer names for buffers that should be displayed specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
971 If the buffer's name is in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
972 buffer specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
973
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
974 By default, special display means to give the buffer a dedicated frame.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
975
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
976 If an element is a list, instead of a string, then the @sc{car} of the
49961
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
977 list is the buffer name, and the rest of the list says how to create
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
978 the frame. There are two possibilities for the rest of the list (its
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
979 @sc{cdr}). It can be an alist, specifying frame parameters, or it can
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
980 contain a function and arguments to give to it. (The function's first
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
981 argument is always the buffer to be displayed; the arguments from the
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
982 list come after that.)
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
983
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
984 For example:
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
985
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
986 @example
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
987 (("myfile" (minibuffer) (menu-bar-lines . 0)))
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
988 @end example
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
989
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
990 @noindent
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
991 specifies to display a buffer named @samp{myfile} in a dedicated frame
64f6bc336d1b Give example of using special-display-buffer-names to specify frame parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
992 with specified @code{minibuffer} and @code{menu-bar-lines} parameters.
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
993
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
994 The list of frame parameters can also use the phony frame parameters
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
995 @code{same-frame} and @code{same-window}. If the specified frame
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
996 parameters include @code{(same-window . @var{value})} and @var{value}
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
997 is non-@code{nil}, that means to display the buffer in the current
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
998 selected window. Otherwise, if they include @code{(same-frame .
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
999 @var{value})} and @var{value} is non-@code{nil}, that means to display
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1000 the buffer in a new window in the currently selected frame.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1001 @end defopt
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1002
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1003 @defopt special-display-regexps
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1004 A list of regular expressions that specify buffers that should be
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1005 displayed specially. If the buffer's name matches any of the regular
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1006 expressions in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the buffer
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1007 specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1008
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1009 By default, special display means to give the buffer a dedicated frame.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1010
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1011 If an element is a list, instead of a string, then the @sc{car} of the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1012 list is the regular expression, and the rest of the list says how to
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1013 create the frame. See above, under @code{special-display-buffer-names}.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1014 @end defopt
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1015
53437
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1016 @defun special-display-p buffer-name
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1017 This function returns non-@code{nil} if displaying a buffer
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1018 named @var{buffer-name} with @code{display-buffer} would
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1019 create a special frame. The value is @code{t} if it would
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1020 use the default frame paramaters, or else the specified list
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1021 of frame parameters.
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1022 @end defun
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1023
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1024 @defvar special-display-function
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1025 This variable holds the function to call to display a buffer specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1026 It receives the buffer as an argument, and should return the window in
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1027 which it is displayed.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1028
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1029 The default value of this variable is
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1030 @code{special-display-popup-frame}.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1031 @end defvar
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1032
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1033 @defun special-display-popup-frame buffer &rest args
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1034 This function makes @var{buffer} visible in a frame of its own. If
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1035 @var{buffer} is already displayed in a window in some frame, it makes
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1036 the frame visible and raises it, to use that window. Otherwise, it
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1037 creates a frame that will be dedicated to @var{buffer}.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1038
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1039 If @var{args} is an alist, it specifies frame parameters for the new
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1040 frame.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1041
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1042 If @var{args} is a list whose @sc{car} is a symbol, then @code{(car
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1043 @var{args})} is called as a function to actually create and set up the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1044 frame; it is called with @var{buffer} as first argument, and @code{(cdr
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1045 @var{args})} as additional arguments.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1046
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1047 This function always uses an existing window displaying @var{buffer},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1048 whether or not it is in a frame of its own; but if you set up the above
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1049 variables in your init file, before @var{buffer} was created, then
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1050 presumably the window was previously made by this function.
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1051 @end defun
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1052
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1053 @defopt special-display-frame-alist
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1054 This variable holds frame parameters for
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1055 @code{special-display-popup-frame} to use when it creates a frame.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1056 @end defopt
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
1057
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
1058 @defopt same-window-buffer-names
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1059 A list of buffer names for buffers that should be displayed in the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1060 selected window. If the buffer's name is in this list,
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1061 @code{display-buffer} handles the buffer by switching to it in the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1062 selected window.
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
1063 @end defopt
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1064
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
1065 @defopt same-window-regexps
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1066 A list of regular expressions that specify buffers that should be
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1067 displayed in the selected window. If the buffer's name matches any of
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1068 the regular expressions in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1069 buffer by switching to it in the selected window.
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
1070 @end defopt
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1071
53437
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1072 @defun same-window-p buffer-name
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1073 This function returns @code{t} if displaying a buffer
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1074 named @var{buffer-name} with @code{display-buffer} would
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1075 put it in the selected window.
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1076 @end defun
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
1077
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 @defvar display-buffer-function
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 This variable is the most flexible way to customize the behavior of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 @code{display-buffer}. If it is non-@code{nil}, it should be a function
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 that @code{display-buffer} calls to do the work. The function should
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 accept two arguments, the same two arguments that @code{display-buffer}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 received. It should choose or create a window, display the specified
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 buffer, and then return the window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 This hook takes precedence over all the other options and hooks
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 described above.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 @end defvar
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 @c Emacs 19 feature
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 @cindex dedicated window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 A window can be marked as ``dedicated'' to its buffer. Then
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1094 @code{display-buffer} will not try to use that window to display any
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1095 other buffer.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1096
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 @defun window-dedicated-p window
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1098 This function returns non-@code{nil} if @var{window} is marked as
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1099 dedicated; otherwise @code{nil}.
6564
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 @defun set-window-dedicated-p window flag
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 This function marks @var{window} as dedicated if @var{flag} is
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 non-@code{nil}, and nondedicated otherwise.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 @node Window Point
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 @section Windows and Point
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 @cindex window position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 @cindex window point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 @cindex position in window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 @cindex point in window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 Each window has its own value of point, independent of the value of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 point in other windows displaying the same buffer. This makes it useful
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 to have multiple windows showing one buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 @itemize @bullet
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 The window point is established when a window is first created; it is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 initialized from the buffer's point, or from the window point of another
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 window opened on the buffer if such a window exists.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 @item
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1125 Selecting a window sets the value of point in its buffer from the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1126 window's value of point. Conversely, deselecting a window sets the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1127 window's value of point from that of the buffer. Thus, when you switch
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1128 between windows that display a given buffer, the point value for the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1129 selected window is in effect in the buffer, while the point values for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1130 the other windows are stored in those windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 As long as the selected window displays the current buffer, the window's
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 point and the buffer's point always move together; they remain equal.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 @xref{Positions}, for more details on buffer positions.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 @end itemize
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 As far as the user is concerned, point is where the cursor is, and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 when the user switches to another buffer, the cursor jumps to the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 position of point in that buffer.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1144 @defun window-point &optional window
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 This function returns the current position of point in @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 For a nonselected window, this is the value point would have (in that
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1147 window's buffer) if that window were selected. If @var{window} is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1148 @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 When @var{window} is the selected window and its buffer is also the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 current buffer, the value returned is the same as point in that buffer.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 Strictly speaking, it would be more correct to return the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 ``top-level'' value of point, outside of any @code{save-excursion}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 forms. But that value is hard to find.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 @defun set-window-point window position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 This function positions point in @var{window} at position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 @var{position} in @var{window}'s buffer.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 @node Window Start
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 @section The Window Start Position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 Each window contains a marker used to keep track of a buffer position
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1167 that specifies where in the buffer display should start. This position
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 is called the @dfn{display-start} position of the window (or just the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 @dfn{start}). The character after this position is the one that appears
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 at the upper left corner of the window. It is usually, but not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 inevitably, at the beginning of a text line.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 @defun window-start &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 @cindex window top line
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 This function returns the display-start position of window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1177 used. For example,
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 (window-start)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @result{} 7058
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1186 When you create a window, or display a different buffer in it, the
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 display-start position is set to a display-start position recently used
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 for the same buffer, or 1 if the buffer doesn't have any.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189
12596
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1190 Redisplay updates the window-start position (if you have not specified
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1191 it explicitly since the previous redisplay)---for example, to make sure
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1192 point appears on the screen. Nothing except redisplay automatically
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1193 changes the window-start position; if you move point, do not expect the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1194 window-start position to change in response until after the next
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1195 redisplay.
12596
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1196
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1197 For a realistic example of using @code{window-start}, see the
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1198 description of @code{count-lines} in @ref{Text Lines}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1201 @defun window-end &optional window update
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 This function returns the position of the end of the display in window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 used.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1205
11510
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1206 Simply changing the buffer text or moving point does not update the
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1207 value that @code{window-end} returns. The value is updated only when
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1208 Emacs redisplays and redisplay completes without being preempted.
11510
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1209
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1210 If the last redisplay of @var{window} was preempted, and did not finish,
8516
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1211 Emacs does not know the position of the end of display in that window.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1212 In that case, this function returns @code{nil}.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1213
38380
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1214 If @var{update} is non-@code{nil}, @code{window-end} always returns an
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1215 up-to-date value for where the window ends, based on the current
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1216 @code{window-start} value. If the saved value is valid,
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1217 @code{window-end} returns that; otherwise it computes the correct
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1218 value by scanning the buffer text.
38380
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1219
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1220 Even if @var{update} is non-@code{nil}, @code{window-end} does not
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1221 attempt to scroll the display if point has moved off the screen, the
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1222 way real redisplay would do. It does not alter the
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1223 @code{window-start} value. In effect, it reports where the displayed
99b267c1ccbd Explain window-end never scrolls the window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36352
diff changeset
1224 text will end if scrolling is not required.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @defun set-window-start window position &optional noforce
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 This function sets the display-start position of @var{window} to
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1229 @var{position} in @var{window}'s buffer. It returns @var{position}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 The display routines insist that the position of point be visible when a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 buffer is displayed. Normally, they change the display-start position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 (that is, scroll the window) whenever necessary to make point visible.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 However, if you specify the start position with this function using
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @code{nil} for @var{noforce}, it means you want display to start at
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 @var{position} even if that would put the location of point off the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 screen. If this does place point off screen, the display routines move
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 point to the left margin on the middle line in the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 For example, if point @w{is 1} and you set the start of the window @w{to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 2}, then point would be ``above'' the top of the window. The display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 routines will automatically move point if it is still 1 when redisplay
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 occurs. Here is an example:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 ;; @r{Here is what @samp{foo} looks like before executing}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 ;; @r{the @code{set-window-start} expression.}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 @point{}This is the contents of buffer foo.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 3
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 4
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 5
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parents:
diff changeset
1258 6
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 (set-window-start
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 (selected-window)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 (1+ (window-start)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @result{} 2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 ;; @r{Here is what @samp{foo} looks like after executing}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 ;; @r{the @code{set-window-start} expression.}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 his is the contents of buffer foo.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275 3
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 @point{}4
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 5
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parents:
diff changeset
1278 6
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 If @var{noforce} is non-@code{nil}, and @var{position} would place point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 off screen at the next redisplay, then redisplay computes a new window-start
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 position that works well with point, and thus @var{position} is not used.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287
34390
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1288 @defun pos-visible-in-window-p &optional position window partially
33992
74b82b7ee6f8 pos-visible-in-window-p change
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33826
diff changeset
1289 This function returns @code{t} if @var{position} is within the range of
34390
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1290 text currently visible on the screen in @var{window}. It returns
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1291 @code{nil} if @var{position} is scrolled vertically or horizontally out
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1292 of view. Locations that are partially obscured are not considered
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1293 visible unless @var{partially} is non-@code{nil}. The argument
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1294 @var{position} defaults to the current position of point in
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1295 @var{window}; @var{window}, to the selected window.
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1296
7d0d54bf89f4 (Window Start): Update documentation for `pos-visible-in-window-p'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 34307
diff changeset
1297 Here is an example:
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 (or (pos-visible-in-window-p
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 (point) (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 (recenter 0))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1308 @node Textual Scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1309 @section Textual Scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1310 @cindex textual scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1311 @cindex scrolling textually
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1313 @dfn{Textual scrolling} means moving the text up or down though a
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1314 window. It works by changing the value of the window's display-start
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1315 location. It may also change the value of @code{window-point} to keep
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1316 point on the screen.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1317
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1318 Textual scrolling was formerly called ``vertical scrolling,'' but we
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1319 changed its name to distinguish it from the new vertical fractional
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1320 scrolling feature (@pxref{Vertical Scrolling}).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322 In the commands @code{scroll-up} and @code{scroll-down}, the directions
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 ``up'' and ``down'' refer to the motion of the text in the buffer at which
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 you are looking through the window. Imagine that the text is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 written on a long roll of paper and that the scrolling commands move the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 paper up and down. Thus, if you are looking at text in the middle of a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 buffer and repeatedly call @code{scroll-down}, you will eventually see
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 the beginning of the buffer.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 Some people have urged that the opposite convention be used: they
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 imagine that the window moves over text that remains in place. Then
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 ``down'' commands would take you to the end of the buffer. This view is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 more consistent with the actual relationship between windows and the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 text in the buffer, but it is less like what the user sees. The
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 position of a window on the terminal does not move, and short scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 commands clearly move the text up or down on the screen. We have chosen
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 names that fit the user's point of view.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1339 The textual scrolling functions (aside from
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1340 @code{scroll-other-window}) have unpredictable results if the current
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1341 buffer is different from the buffer that is displayed in the selected
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1342 window. @xref{Current Buffer}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 @deffn Command scroll-up &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 This function scrolls the text in the selected window upward
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is negative, scrolling is actually
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 downward.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 If @var{count} is @code{nil} (or omitted), then the length of scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 is @code{next-screen-context-lines} lines less than the usable height of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 the window (not counting its mode line).
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1353 @code{scroll-up} returns @code{nil}, unless it gets an error
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1354 because it can't scroll any further.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 @deffn Command scroll-down &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 This function scrolls the text in the selected window downward
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is negative, scrolling is actually
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 upward.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 If @var{count} is omitted or @code{nil}, then the length of the scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 is @code{next-screen-context-lines} lines less than the usable height of
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1364 the window (not counting its mode line).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1366 @code{scroll-down} returns @code{nil}, unless it gets an error because
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1367 it can't scroll any further.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 @deffn Command scroll-other-window &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 This function scrolls the text in another window upward @var{count}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 lines. Negative values of @var{count}, or @code{nil}, are handled
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 as in @code{scroll-up}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1375 You can specify which buffer to scroll by setting the variable
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1376 @code{other-window-scroll-buffer} to a buffer. If that buffer isn't
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1377 already displayed, @code{scroll-other-window} displays it in some
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1378 window.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1379
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1380 When the selected window is the minibuffer, the next window is normally
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1381 the one at the top left corner. You can specify a different window to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1382 scroll, when the minibuffer is selected, by setting the variable
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 @code{minibuffer-scroll-window}. This variable has no effect when any
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 other window is selected. @xref{Minibuffer Misc}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 When the minibuffer is active, it is the next window if the selected
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 window is the one at the bottom right corner. In this case,
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 @code{scroll-other-window} attempts to scroll the minibuffer. If the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 minibuffer contains just one line, it has nowhere to scroll to, so the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 line reappears after the echo area momentarily displays the message
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391 ``Beginning of buffer''.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 @defvar other-window-scroll-buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it tells @code{scroll-other-window}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 which buffer to scroll.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 @end defvar
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1400 @defopt scroll-margin
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1401 This option specifies the size of the scroll margin---a minimum number
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1402 of lines between point and the top or bottom of a window. Whenever
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1403 point gets within this many lines of the top or bottom of the window,
42985
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1404 redisplay scrolls the text automatically (if possible) to move point
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1405 out of the margin, closer to the center of the window.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1406 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1407
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1408 @defopt scroll-conservatively
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 This variable controls how scrolling is done automatically when point
42985
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1410 moves off the screen (or into the scroll margin). If the value is a
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1411 positive integer @var{n}, then redisplay scrolls the text up to
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1412 @var{n} lines in either direction, if that will bring point back into
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1413 proper view. This action is called @dfn{conservative scrolling}.
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1414 Otherwise, scrolling happens in the usual way, under the control of
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1415 other variables such as @code{scroll-up-aggressively} and
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1416 @code{scroll-down-aggressively}.
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1417
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1418 The default value is zero, which means that conservative scrolling
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1419 never happens.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1420 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1421
42983
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1422 @defopt scroll-down-aggressively
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1423 @tindex scroll-down-aggressively
26210
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1424 The value of this variable should be either @code{nil} or a fraction
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1425 @var{f} between 0 and 1. If it is a fraction, that specifies where on
42983
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1426 the screen to put point when scrolling down. More precisely, when a
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1427 window scrolls down because point is above the window start, the new
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1428 start position is chosen to put point @var{f} part of the window
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1429 height from the top. The larger @var{f}, the more aggressive the
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1430 scrolling.
26210
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1431
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26394
diff changeset
1432 A value of @code{nil} is equivalent to .5, since its effect is to center
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26394
diff changeset
1433 point. This variable automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26394
diff changeset
1434 fashion.
26210
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1435 @end defopt
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1436
42983
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1437 @defopt scroll-up-aggressively
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1438 @tindex scroll-up-aggressively
f939e64a198b Exchange meanings of scroll-up-aggressively and scroll-down-aggressively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42895
diff changeset
1439 Likewise, for scrolling up. The value, @var{f}, specifies how far
26210
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1440 point should be placed from the bottom of the window; thus, as with
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1441 @code{scroll-up-aggressively}, a larger value scrolls more aggressively.
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1442 @end defopt
fc4fefae9970 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1443
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1444 @defopt scroll-step
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1445 This variable is an older variant of @code{scroll-conservatively}. The
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1446 difference is that it if its value is @var{n}, that permits scrolling
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1447 only by precisely @var{n} lines, not a smaller number. This feature
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1448 does not work with @code{scroll-margin}. The default value is zero.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1449 @end defopt
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1450
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1451 @defopt scroll-preserve-screen-position
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1452 If this option is non-@code{nil}, the scroll functions move point so
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1453 that the vertical position of the cursor is unchanged, when that is
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1454 possible.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 @defopt next-screen-context-lines
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 The value of this variable is the number of lines of continuity to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459 retain when scrolling by full screens. For example, @code{scroll-up}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 with an argument of @code{nil} scrolls so that this many lines at the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 bottom of the window appear instead at the top. The default value is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462 @code{2}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 @deffn Command recenter &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 @cindex centering point
42985
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1467 This function scrolls the text in the selected window so that point is
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1468 displayed at a specified vertical position within the window. It does
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1469 not ``move point'' with respect to the text.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470
42985
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1471 If @var{count} is a nonnegative number, that puts the line containing
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1472 point @var{count} lines down from the top of the window. If
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1473 @var{count} is a negative number, then it counts upward from the
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1474 bottom of the window, so that @minus{}1 stands for the last usable
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1475 line in the window. If @var{count} is a non-@code{nil} list, then it
0750cae9d8c8 Clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42983
diff changeset
1476 stands for the line in the middle of the window.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 If @var{count} is @code{nil}, @code{recenter} puts the line containing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479 point in the middle of the window, then clears and redisplays the entire
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480 selected frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482 When @code{recenter} is called interactively, @var{count} is the raw
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483 prefix argument. Thus, typing @kbd{C-u} as the prefix sets the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 @var{count} to a non-@code{nil} list, while typing @kbd{C-u 4} sets
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 @var{count} to 4, which positions the current line four lines from the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486 top.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1488 With an argument of zero, @code{recenter} positions the current line at
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1489 the top of the window. This action is so handy that some people make a
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1490 separate key binding to do this. For example,
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 (defun line-to-top-of-window ()
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 "Scroll current line to top of window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 Replaces three keystroke sequence C-u 0 C-l."
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1497 (interactive)
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 (recenter 0))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1500 (global-set-key [kp-multiply] 'line-to-top-of-window)
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1505 @node Vertical Scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1506 @section Vertical Fractional Scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1507 @cindex Vertical Fractional Scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1508
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1509 @dfn{Vertical fractional scrolling} means shifting the image in the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1510 window up or down by a specified multiple or fraction of a line.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1511 Starting in Emacs 21, each window has a @dfn{vertical scroll position},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1512 which is a number, never less than zero. It specifies how far to raise
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1513 the contents of the window. Raising the window contents generally makes
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1514 all or part of some lines disappear off the top, and all or part of some
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1515 other lines appear at the bottom. The usual value is zero.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1516
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1517 The vertical scroll position is measured in units of the normal line
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1518 height, which is the height of the default font. Thus, if the value is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1519 .5, that means the window contents are scrolled up half the normal line
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1520 height. If it is 3.3, that means the window contents are scrolled up
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1521 somewhat over three times the normal line height.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1522
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1523 What fraction of a line the vertical scrolling covers, or how many
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1524 lines, depends on what the lines contain. A value of .5 could scroll a
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1525 line whose height is very short off the screen, while a value of 3.3
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1526 could scroll just part of the way through a tall line or an image.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1527
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1528 @defun window-vscroll &optional window
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1529 This function returns the current vertical scroll position of
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1530 @var{window}, If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1531 used.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1532
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1533 @example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1534 @group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1535 (window-vscroll)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1536 @result{} 0
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1537 @end group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1538 @end example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1539 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1540
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1541 @defun set-window-vscroll window lines
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1542 This function sets @var{window}'s vertical scroll position to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1543 @var{lines}. The argument @var{lines} should be zero or positive; if
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1544 not, it is taken as zero.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1545
41504
236397d27903 (Vertical Scrolling): Document what does nil mean as the first arg of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40333
diff changeset
1546 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
236397d27903 (Vertical Scrolling): Document what does nil mean as the first arg of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40333
diff changeset
1547
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1548 The actual vertical scroll position must always correspond
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1549 to an integral number of pixels, so the value you specify
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1550 is rounded accordingly.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1551
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1552 The return value is the result of this rounding.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1553
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1554 @example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1555 @group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1556 (set-window-vscroll (selected-window) 1.2)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1557 @result{} 1.13
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1558 @end group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1559 @end example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1560 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1561
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 @node Horizontal Scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563 @section Horizontal Scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 @cindex horizontal scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1566 @dfn{Horizontal scrolling} means shifting the image in the window left
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1567 or right by a specified multiple of the normal character width. Each
42895
20ea28bd07ff Minor correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42868
diff changeset
1568 window has a @dfn{horizontal scroll position}, which is a number, never
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1569 less than zero. It specifies how far to shift the contents left.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1570 Shifting the window contents left generally makes all or part of some
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1571 characters disappear off the left, and all or part of some other
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1572 characters appear at the right. The usual value is zero.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1573
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1574 The horizontal scroll position is measured in units of the normal
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1575 character width, which is the width of space in the default font. Thus,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1576 if the value is 5, that means the window contents are scrolled left by 5
36352
a2d558c2b733 (Horizontal Scrolling): Remove doubled `the'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34749
diff changeset
1577 times the normal character width. How many characters actually
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1578 disappear off to the left depends on their width, and could vary from
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1579 line to line.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1580
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1581 Because we read from side to side in the ``inner loop'', and from top
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1582 to bottom in the ``outer loop'', the effect of horizontal scrolling is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1583 not like that of textual or vertical scrolling. Textual scrolling
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1584 involves selection of a portion of text to display, and vertical
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1585 scrolling moves the window contents contiguously; but horizontal
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1586 scrolling causes part of @emph{each line} to go off screen.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588 Usually, no horizontal scrolling is in effect; then the leftmost
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589 column is at the left edge of the window. In this state, scrolling to
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1590 the right is meaningless, since there is no data to the left of the edge
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1591 to be revealed by it; so this is not allowed. Scrolling to the left is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1592 allowed; it scrolls the first columns of text off the edge of the window
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1593 and can reveal additional columns on the right that were truncated
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1594 before. Once a window has a nonzero amount of leftward horizontal
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1595 scrolling, you can scroll it back to the right, but only so far as to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1596 reduce the net horizontal scroll to zero. There is no limit to how far
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1597 left you can scroll, but eventually all the text will disappear off the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1598 left edge.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599
43665
717f4f88556c (Horizontal Scrolling): Rename automatic-hscrolling to auto-hscroll-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43257
diff changeset
1600 @vindex auto-hscroll-mode
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1601 If @code{auto-hscroll-mode} is set, redisplay automatically alters
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1602 the horizontal scrolling of a window as necessary to ensure that point
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1603 is always visible. However, you can still set the horizontal
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1604 scrolling value explicitly. The value you specify serves as a lower
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1605 bound for automatic scrolling, i.e. automatic scrolling will not
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1606 scroll a window to a column less than the specified one.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1607
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1608 @deffn Command scroll-left &optional count
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609 This function scrolls the selected window @var{count} columns to the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1610 left (or to the right if @var{count} is negative). The default
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1611 for @var{count} is the window width, minus 2.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1612
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1613 The return value is the total amount of leftward horizontal scrolling in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1614 effect after the change---just like the value returned by
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1615 @code{window-hscroll} (below).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1618 @deffn Command scroll-right &optional count
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 This function scrolls the selected window @var{count} columns to the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1620 right (or to the left if @var{count} is negative). The default
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1621 for @var{count} is the window width, minus 2.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1622
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1623 The return value is the total amount of leftward horizontal scrolling in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1624 effect after the change---just like the value returned by
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1625 @code{window-hscroll} (below).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1627 Once you scroll a window as far right as it can go, back to its normal
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 position where the total leftward scrolling is zero, attempts to scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 any farther right have no effect.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 @defun window-hscroll &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633 This function returns the total leftward horizontal scrolling of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 @var{window}---the number of columns by which the text in @var{window}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635 is scrolled left past the left margin.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 The value is never negative. It is zero when no horizontal scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638 has been done in @var{window} (which is usually the case).
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644 (window-hscroll)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645 @result{} 0
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 (scroll-left 5)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 @result{} 5
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 (window-hscroll)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 @result{} 5
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658 @defun set-window-hscroll window columns
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1659 This function sets horizontal scrolling of @var{window}. The value of
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1660 @var{columns} specifies the amount of scrolling, in terms of columns
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1661 from the left margin. The argument @var{columns} should be zero or
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1662 positive; if not, it is taken as zero. Fractional values of
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1663 @var{columns} are not supported at present.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664
45679
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1665 Note that @code{set-window-hscroll} may appear not to work if you test
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1666 it by evaluating a call with @kbd{M-:} in a simple way. What happens
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1667 is that the function sets the horizontal scroll value and returns, but
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1668 then redisplay adjusts the horizontal scrolling to make point visible,
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1669 and this overrides what the function did. You can observe the
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1670 function's effect if you call it while point is sufficiently far from
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1671 the left margin that it will remain visible.
85f61bf6ce1d Explain why set-window-hscroll may appear to fail to work.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45583
diff changeset
1672
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 The value returned is @var{columns}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677 (set-window-hscroll (selected-window) 10)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 @result{} 10
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 Here is how you can determine whether a given position @var{position}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 is off the screen due to horizontal scrolling:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 @group
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1688 (defun hscroll-on-screen (window position)
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1689 (save-excursion
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1690 (goto-char position)
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1691 (and
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1692 (>= (- (current-column) (window-hscroll window)) 0)
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1693 (< (- (current-column) (window-hscroll window))
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1694 (window-width window)))))
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 @node Size of Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 @section The Size of a Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700 @cindex window size
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 @cindex size of window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 An Emacs window is rectangular, and its size information consists of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 the height (the number of lines) and the width (the number of character
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 positions in each line). The mode line is included in the height. But
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706 the width does not count the scroll bar or the column of @samp{|}
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1707 characters that separates side-by-side windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 The following three functions return size information about a window:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 @defun window-height &optional window
42819
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1712 This function returns the number of lines in @var{window}, including
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1713 its mode line and header line, if any. If @var{window} fills its
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1714 entire frame except for the echo area, this is typically one less than
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1715 the value of @code{frame-height} on that frame.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the function uses the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 (window-height)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722 @result{} 23
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 (split-window-vertically)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726 @result{} #<window 4 on windows.texi>
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729 (window-height)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730 @result{} 11
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734
42819
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1735 @tindex window-body-height
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1736 @defun window-body-height &optional window
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1737 Like @code{window-height} but the value does not include the
42819
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1738 mode line (if any) or the header line (if any).
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1739 @end defun
401375284bf0 Clarify how window-height relates to other things.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41504
diff changeset
1740
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 @defun window-width &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742 This function returns the number of columns in @var{window}. If
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 @var{window} fills its entire frame, this is the same as the value of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744 @code{frame-width} on that frame. The width does not include the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 window's scroll bar or the column of @samp{|} characters that separates
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746 side-by-side windows.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the function uses the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 (window-width)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753 @result{} 80
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 @defun window-edges &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 This function returns a list of the edge coordinates of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 The order of the list is @code{(@var{left} @var{top} @var{right}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 @var{bottom})}, all elements relative to 0, 0 at the top left corner of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764 the frame. The element @var{right} of the value is one more than the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765 rightmost column used by @var{window}, and @var{bottom} is one more than
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 the bottommost row used by @var{window} and its mode-line.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1768 If a window has a scroll bar, the right edge value includes the width of
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1769 the scroll bar. Otherwise, if the window has a neighbor on the right,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1770 its right edge value includes the width of the separator line between
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1771 the window and that neighbor. Since the width of the window does not
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1772 include this separator, the width does not usually equal the difference
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
1773 between the right and left edges.
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1774 @end defun
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1776 @defun window-inside-edges window
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1777 This is similar to @code{window-edges}, but the edge values
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1778 it returns include only the text area of the window. They
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1779 do not include the header line, mode line, scroll bar or
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1780 vertical separator, fringes, or display margins.
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1781 @end defun
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1782
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1783 Here are the results obtained on a typical 24-line terminal with just
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1784 one window, with menu bar enabled:
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1787 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1788 (window-edges (selected-window))
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1789 @result{} (0 1 80 23)
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1790 @end group
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1791 @group
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1792 (window-inside-edges (selected-window))
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1793 @result{} (0 1 80 22)
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1794 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1795 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1797 @noindent
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1798 The bottom edge is at line 23 because the last line is the echo area.
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1799 The bottom inside edge is at line 22, which is the window's mode line.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1800
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1801 If @var{window} is at the upper left corner of its frame, and there is
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1802 no menu bar, then @var{bottom} returned by @code{window-edges} is the
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1803 same as the value of @code{(window-height)}, @var{right} is almost the
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1804 same as the value of @code{(window-width)}, and @var{top} and
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1805 @var{left} are zero. For example, the edges of the following window
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1806 are @w{@samp{0 0 8 5}}. Assuming that the frame has more than 8
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1807 columns, the last column of the window (column 7) holds a border
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1808 rather than text. The last row (row 4) holds the mode line, shown
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1809 here with @samp{xxxxxxxxx}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 @group
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1813 0
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 _______
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1815 0 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1816 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1817 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1818 | |
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1819 xxxxxxxxx 4
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1820
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1821 7
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1823 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825 In the following example, let's suppose that the frame is 7
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826 columns wide. Then the edges of the left window are @w{@samp{0 0 4 3}}
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1827 and the edges of the right window are @w{@samp{4 0 7 3}}.
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1828 The inside edges of the left window are @w{@samp{0 0 3 2}},
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1829 and the inside edges of the right window are @w{@samp{4 0 7 2}},
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 ___ ___
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1834 | | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1835 | | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1836 xxxxxxxxx
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1837
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1838 0 34 7
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1839 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1840 @end example
51924
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1841
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1842 @defun window-pixel-edges window
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1843 This function is like @code{window-edges} except that, on a graphical
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1844 display, the edge values are measured in pixels instead of in
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1845 character lines and columns.
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1846 @end defun
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1847
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1848 @defun window-inside-pixel-edges window
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1849 This function is like @code{window-inside-edges} except that, on a
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1850 graphical display, the edge values are measured in pixels instead of
a05f23194471 (Selecting Windows): New arg to select-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51704
diff changeset
1851 in character lines and columns.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 @node Resizing Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 @section Changing the Size of a Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 @cindex window resizing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857 @cindex changing window size
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1858 @cindex window size, changing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1859
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860 The window size functions fall into two classes: high-level commands
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parents:
diff changeset
1861 that change the size of windows and low-level functions that access
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parents:
diff changeset
1862 window size. Emacs does not permit overlapping windows or gaps between
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parents:
diff changeset
1863 windows, so resizing one window affects other windows.
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parents:
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1864
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1865 @deffn Command enlarge-window size &optional horizontal
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320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
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1866 This function makes the selected window @var{size} lines taller,
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parents:
diff changeset
1867 stealing lines from neighboring windows. It takes the lines from one
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parents:
diff changeset
1868 window at a time until that window is used up, then takes from another.
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parents:
diff changeset
1869 If a window from which lines are stolen shrinks below
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parents:
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1870 @code{window-min-height} lines, that window disappears.
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parents:
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1871
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1872 If @var{horizontal} is non-@code{nil}, this function makes
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parents:
diff changeset
1873 @var{window} wider by @var{size} columns, stealing columns instead of
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parents:
diff changeset
1874 lines. If a window from which columns are stolen shrinks below
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parents:
diff changeset
1875 @code{window-min-width} columns, that window disappears.
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diff changeset
1876
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1877 If the requested size would exceed that of the window's frame, then the
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1878 function makes the window occupy the entire height (or width) of the
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
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1879 frame.
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1880
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1881 If there are various other windows from which lines or columns can be
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diff changeset
1882 stolen, and some of them specify fixed size (using
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1883 @code{window-size-fixed}, see below), they are left untouched while
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1884 other windows are ``robbed.'' If it would be necessary to alter the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1885 size of a fixed-size window, @code{enlarge-window} gets an error
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diff changeset
1886 instead.
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diff changeset
1887
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1888 If @var{size} is negative, this function shrinks the window by
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parents:
diff changeset
1889 @minus{}@var{size} lines or columns. If that makes the window smaller
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parents:
diff changeset
1890 than the minimum size (@code{window-min-height} and
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diff changeset
1891 @code{window-min-width}), @code{enlarge-window} deletes the window.
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diff changeset
1892
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diff changeset
1893 @code{enlarge-window} returns @code{nil}.
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1894 @end deffn
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1895
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1896 @deffn Command enlarge-window-horizontally columns
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parents:
diff changeset
1897 This function makes the selected window @var{columns} wider.
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1898 It could be defined as follows:
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1899
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1900 @example
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1901 @group
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parents:
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1902 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (columns)
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parents:
diff changeset
1903 (enlarge-window columns t))
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1904 @end group
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1905 @end example
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1906 @end deffn
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1907
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1908 @deffn Command shrink-window size &optional horizontal
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parents:
diff changeset
1909 This function is like @code{enlarge-window} but negates the argument
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parents:
diff changeset
1910 @var{size}, making the selected window smaller by giving lines (or
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parents:
diff changeset
1911 columns) to the other windows. If the window shrinks below
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parents:
diff changeset
1912 @code{window-min-height} or @code{window-min-width}, then it disappears.
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diff changeset
1913
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1914 If @var{size} is negative, the window is enlarged by @minus{}@var{size}
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diff changeset
1915 lines or columns.
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diff changeset
1916 @end deffn
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diff changeset
1917
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diff changeset
1918 @deffn Command shrink-window-horizontally columns
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parents:
diff changeset
1919 This function makes the selected window @var{columns} narrower.
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diff changeset
1920 It could be defined as follows:
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1921
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diff changeset
1922 @example
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diff changeset
1923 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
1924 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (columns)
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parents:
diff changeset
1925 (shrink-window columns t))
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parents:
diff changeset
1926 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
1927 @end example
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parents:
diff changeset
1928 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
1929
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diff changeset
1930 @deffn Command shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer &optional window
22252
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1931 This command shrinks @var{window} to be as small as possible while still
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1932 showing the full contents of its buffer---but not less than
25751
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diff changeset
1933 @code{window-min-height} lines. If @var{window} is not given,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1934 it defaults to the selected window.
22252
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diff changeset
1935
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diff changeset
1936 However, the command does nothing if the window is already too small to
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1937 display the whole text of the buffer, or if part of the contents are
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1938 currently scrolled off screen, or if the window is not the full width of
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1939 its frame, or if the window is the only window in its frame.
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diff changeset
1940 @end deffn
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1941
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1942 @tindex window-size-fixed
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1943 @defvar window-size-fixed
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1944 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, in any given buffer,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1945 then the size of any window displaying the buffer remains fixed
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1946 unless you explicitly change it or Emacs has no other choice.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1947 (This feature is new in Emacs 21.)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1948
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1949 If the value is @code{height}, then only the window's height is fixed;
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1950 if the value is @code{width}, then only the window's width is fixed.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1951 Any other non-@code{nil} value fixes both the width and the height.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1952
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1953 The usual way to use this variable is to give it a buffer-local value in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1954 a particular buffer. That way, the windows (but usually there is only
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1955 one) displaying that buffer have fixed size.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1956
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1957 Explicit size-change functions such as @code{enlarge-window}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1958 get an error if they would have to change a window size which is fixed.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1959 Therefore, when you want to change the size of such a window,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1960 you should bind @code{window-size-fixed} to @code{nil}, like this:
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diff changeset
1961
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1962 @example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1963 (let ((window-size-fixed nil))
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1964 (enlarge-window 10))
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1965 @end example
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1966
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1967 Note that changing the frame size will change the size of a
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1968 fixed-size window, if there is no other alternative.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
1969 @end defvar
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
1970
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diff changeset
1971 @cindex minimum window size
42868
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
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diff changeset
1972 The following two variables constrain the window-structure-changing
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
1973 functions to a minimum height and width.
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parents:
diff changeset
1974
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diff changeset
1975 @defopt window-min-height
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parents:
diff changeset
1976 The value of this variable determines how short a window may become
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parents:
diff changeset
1977 before it is automatically deleted. Making a window smaller than
42868
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
1978 @code{window-min-height} automatically deletes it, and no window may
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1979 be created shorter than this. The default value is 4.
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
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parents: 42819
diff changeset
1980
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1981 The absolute minimum window height is one; actions that change window
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1982 sizes reset this variable to one if it is less than one.
6564
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diff changeset
1983 @end defopt
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parents:
diff changeset
1984
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1985 @defopt window-min-width
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parents:
diff changeset
1986 The value of this variable determines how narrow a window may become
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22138
diff changeset
1987 before it is automatically deleted. Making a window smaller than
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 @code{window-min-width} automatically deletes it, and no window may be
42868
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1989 created narrower than this. The default value is 10.
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1990
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1991 The absolute minimum window width is two; actions that change window
589485c2358e For window-min-height, the absolute minimum is 1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42819
diff changeset
1992 sizes reset this variable to two if it is less than two.
6564
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diff changeset
1993 @end defopt
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parents:
diff changeset
1994
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1995 @node Coordinates and Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1996 @section Coordinates and Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1997
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1998 This section describes how to relate screen coordinates to windows.
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parents:
diff changeset
1999
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parents:
diff changeset
2000 @defun window-at x y &optional frame
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parents:
diff changeset
2001 This function returns the window containing the specified cursor
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002 position in the frame @var{frame}. The coordinates @var{x} and @var{y}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003 are measured in characters and count from the top left corner of the
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parents:
diff changeset
2004 frame. If they are out of range, @code{window-at} returns @code{nil}.
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parents:
diff changeset
2005
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parents:
diff changeset
2006 If you omit @var{frame}, the selected frame is used.
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parents:
diff changeset
2007 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
2008
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2009 @defun coordinates-in-window-p coordinates window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2010 This function checks whether a particular frame position falls within
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parents:
diff changeset
2011 the window @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
2012
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
2013 The argument @var{coordinates} is a cons cell of the form @code{(@var{x}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2014 . @var{y})}. The coordinates @var{x} and @var{y} are measured in
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21007
diff changeset
2015 characters, and count from the top left corner of the screen or frame.
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
2016
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
2017 The value returned by @code{coordinates-in-window-p} is non-@code{nil}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
2018 if the coordinates are inside @var{window}. The value also indicates
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2019 what part of the window the position is in, as follows:
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021 @table @code
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022 @item (@var{relx} . @var{rely})
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023 The coordinates are inside @var{window}. The numbers @var{relx} and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 @var{rely} are the equivalent window-relative coordinates for the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2025 specified position, counting from 0 at the top left corner of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026 window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2028 @item mode-line
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2029 The coordinates are in the mode line of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2030
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2031 @item header-line
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2032 The coordinates are in the header line of @var{window}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2033
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2034 @item vertical-line
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2035 The coordinates are in the vertical line between @var{window} and its
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
2036 neighbor to the right. This value occurs only if the window doesn't
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2037 have a scroll bar; positions in a scroll bar are considered outside the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2038 window for these purposes.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2040 @item left-fringe
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2041 @itemx right-fringe
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2042 The coordinates are in the left or right fringe of the window.
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2043
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2044 @item left-margin
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2045 @itemx right-margin
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2046 The coordinates are in the left or right margin of the window.
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2047
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 @item nil
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049 The coordinates are not in any part of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 @end table
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052 The function @code{coordinates-in-window-p} does not require a frame as
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053 argument because it always uses the frame that @var{window} is on.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056 @node Window Configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 @section Window Configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2058 @cindex window configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059 @cindex saving window information
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2061 A @dfn{window configuration} records the entire layout of one
45583
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2062 frame---all windows, their sizes, which buffers they contain, what
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2063 part of each buffer is displayed, and the values of point and the
52846
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2064 mark; also their fringes, margins, and scroll bar settings. It also
2ff062ff0422 (Basic Windows): A window has fringe settings,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2065 includes the values of @code{window-min-height},
45583
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2066 @code{window-min-width} and @code{minibuffer-scroll-window}. An
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2067 exception is made for point in the selected window for the current
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2068 buffer; its value is not saved in the window configuration.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2069
45583
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2070 You can bring back an entire previous layout by restoring a window
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2071 configuration previously saved. If you want to record all frames
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2072 instead of just one, use a frame configuration instead of a window
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2073 configuration. @xref{Frame Configurations}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2075 @defun current-window-configuration &optional frame
45583
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2076 This function returns a new object representing @var{frame}'s current
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2077 window configuration. If @var{frame} is omitted, the selected frame
d7967cbc28b1 Improve explanation of special handling of point in current buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43908
diff changeset
2078 is used.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 @defun set-window-configuration configuration
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2082 This function restores the configuration of windows and buffers as
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2083 specified by @var{configuration}, for the frame that @var{configuration}
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2084 was created for.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2085
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2086 The argument @var{configuration} must be a value that was previously
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2087 returned by @code{current-window-configuration}. This configuration is
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2088 restored in the frame from which @var{configuration} was made, whether
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2089 that frame is selected or not. This always counts as a window size
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
2090 change and triggers execution of the @code{window-size-change-functions}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2091 (@pxref{Window Hooks}), because @code{set-window-configuration} doesn't
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2092 know how to tell whether the new configuration actually differs from the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2093 old one.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2095 If the frame which @var{configuration} was saved from is dead, all this
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2096 function does is restore the three variables @code{window-min-height},
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2097 @code{window-min-width} and @code{minibuffer-scroll-window}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2098
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099 Here is a way of using this function to get the same effect
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100 as @code{save-window-excursion}:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2101
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104 (let ((config (current-window-configuration)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105 (unwind-protect
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 (progn (split-window-vertically nil)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107 @dots{})
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108 (set-window-configuration config)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 @defspec save-window-excursion forms@dots{}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 This special form records the window configuration, executes @var{forms}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115 in sequence, then restores the earlier window configuration. The window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 configuration includes the value of point and the portion of the buffer
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
2117 that is visible. It also includes the choice of selected window.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118 However, it does not include the value of point in the current buffer;
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2119 use @code{save-excursion} also, if you wish to preserve that.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120
51997
7f2fcfb45bf7 (Selecting Windows): save-selected-window saves selected window of each frame.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51924
diff changeset
2121 Don't use this construct when @code{save-selected-window} is sufficient.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2122
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2123 Exit from @code{save-window-excursion} always triggers execution of the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2124 @code{window-size-change-functions}. (It doesn't know how to tell
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2125 whether the restored configuration actually differs from the one in
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2126 effect at the end of the @var{forms}.)
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
2127
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128 The return value is the value of the final form in @var{forms}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129 For example:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2130
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2132 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2133 (split-window)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2134 @result{} #<window 25 on control.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2135 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2136 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2137 (setq w (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2138 @result{} #<window 19 on control.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 (save-window-excursion
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142 (delete-other-windows w)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143 (switch-to-buffer "foo")
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144 'do-something)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145 @result{} do-something
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 ;; @r{The screen is now split again.}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149 @end defspec
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151 @defun window-configuration-p object
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a window configuration.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2155 @defun compare-window-configurations config1 config2
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2156 This function compares two window configurations as regards the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2157 structure of windows, but ignores the values of point and mark and the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2158 saved scrolling positions---it can return @code{t} even if those
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2159 aspects differ.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2160
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2161 The function @code{equal} can also compare two window configurations; it
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2162 regards configurations as unequal if they differ in any respect, even a
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2163 saved point or mark.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2164 @end defun
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2165
53437
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2166 @defun window-configuration-frame config
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2167 This function returns the frame for which the window configuration
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2168 @var{config} was made.
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2169 @end defun
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2170
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2171 Other primitives to look inside of window configurations would make
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2172 sense, but are not implemented because we did not need them. See the
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2173 file @file{winner.el} for some more operations on windows
9b4db8b28d9e (Choosing Window): Add same-window-p, special-display-p.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52849
diff changeset
2174 configurations.
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2175
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2176 @node Window Hooks
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2177 @section Hooks for Window Scrolling and Changes
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2178
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parents: 16736
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2179 This section describes how a Lisp program can take action whenever a
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2180 window displays a different part of its buffer or a different buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2181 There are three actions that can change this: scrolling the window,
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2182 switching buffers in the window, and changing the size of the window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2183 The first two actions run @code{window-scroll-functions}; the last runs
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2184 @code{window-size-change-functions}. The paradigmatic use of these
50475
b65aa1d740eb Fix cross references.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49961
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2185 hooks is in the implementation of Lazy Lock mode; see @file{lazy-lock.el}.
21007
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parents: 16736
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2186
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parents: 16736
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2187 @defvar window-scroll-functions
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parents: 16736
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2188 This variable holds a list of functions that Emacs should call before
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parents: 16736
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2189 redisplaying a window with scrolling. It is not a normal hook, because
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2190 each function is called with two arguments: the window, and its new
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2191 display-start position.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2192
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parents: 16736
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2193 Displaying a different buffer in the window also runs these functions.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2194
22252
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
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2195 These functions must be careful in using @code{window-end}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
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2196 (@pxref{Window Start}); if you need an up-to-date value, you must use
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
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2197 the @var{update} argument to ensure you get it.
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2198 @end defvar
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2199
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parents: 16736
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2200 @defvar window-size-change-functions
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2201 This variable holds a list of functions to be called if the size of any
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2202 window changes for any reason. The functions are called just once per
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2203 redisplay, and just once for each frame on which size changes have
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2204 occurred.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2205
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2206 Each function receives the frame as its sole argument. There is no
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2207 direct way to find out which windows on that frame have changed size, or
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2208 precisely how. However, if a size-change function records, at each
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2209 call, the existing windows and their sizes, it can also compare the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2210 present sizes and the previous sizes.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2211
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2212 Creating or deleting windows counts as a size change, and therefore
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2213 causes these functions to be called. Changing the frame size also
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2214 counts, because it changes the sizes of the existing windows.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2215
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2216 It is not a good idea to use @code{save-window-excursion} (@pxref{Window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2217 Configurations}) in these functions, because that always counts as a
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2218 size change, and it would cause these functions to be called over and
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2219 over. In most cases, @code{save-selected-window} (@pxref{Selecting
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2220 Windows}) is what you need here.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2221 @end defvar
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parents: 16736
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2222
22138
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parents: 21682
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2223 @defvar redisplay-end-trigger-functions
22252
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
2224 This abnormal hook is run whenever redisplay in a window uses text that
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2225 extends past a specified end trigger position. You set the end trigger
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2226 position with the function @code{set-window-redisplay-end-trigger}. The
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2227 functions are called with two arguments: the window, and the end trigger
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2228 position. Storing @code{nil} for the end trigger position turns off the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2229 feature, and the trigger value is automatically reset to @code{nil} just
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2230 after the hook is run.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2231 @end defvar
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
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2232
22138
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
2233 @defun set-window-redisplay-end-trigger window position
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2234 This function sets @var{window}'s end trigger position at
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2235 @var{position}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2236 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2237
25751
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parents: 22267
diff changeset
2238 @defun window-redisplay-end-trigger &optional window
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2239 This function returns @var{window}'s current end trigger position.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2240 @end defun
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parents: 16736
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2241
22138
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
2242 @defvar window-configuration-change-hook
21007
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2243 A normal hook that is run every time you change the window configuration
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2244 of an existing frame. This includes splitting or deleting windows,
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2245 changing the sizes of windows, or displaying a different buffer in a
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2246 window. The frame whose window configuration has changed is the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2247 selected frame when this hook runs.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
2248 @end defvar
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52151
diff changeset
2249
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52151
diff changeset
2250 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52151
diff changeset
2251 arch-tag: 3f6c36e8-df49-4986-b757-417feed88be3
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52151
diff changeset
2252 @end ignore