annotate lisp/calc/calc-frac.el @ 88000:688503d596f9

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author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Sat, 26 Jan 2008 15:25:12 +0000
parents 9754bb0422ed
children 606f2d163a64 1e3a407766b9
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1 ;;; calc-frac.el --- fraction functions for Calc
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;;; Code:
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29
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30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
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31
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32 (require 'calc-ext)
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33 (require 'calc-macs)
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34
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35 (defun calc-fdiv (arg)
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36 (interactive "P")
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37 (calc-slow-wrapper
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38 (calc-binary-op ":" 'calcFunc-fdiv arg 1)))
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39
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40
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41 (defun calc-fraction (arg)
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42 (interactive "P")
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43 (calc-slow-wrapper
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44 (let ((func (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-frac 'calcFunc-pfrac)))
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45 (if (eq arg 0)
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46 (calc-enter-result 2 "frac" (list func
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47 (calc-top-n 2)
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48 (calc-top-n 1)))
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49 (calc-enter-result 1 "frac" (list func
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50 (calc-top-n 1)
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51 (prefix-numeric-value (or arg 0))))))))
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52
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53
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54 (defun calc-over-notation (fmt)
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55 (interactive "sFraction separator: ")
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56 (calc-wrapper
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57 (if (string-match "\\`\\([^ 0-9][^ 0-9]?\\)[0-9]*\\'" fmt)
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58 (let ((n nil))
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59 (if (/= (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
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60 (setq n (string-to-number (substring fmt (match-end 1)))
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61 fmt (math-match-substring fmt 1)))
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62 (if (eq n 0) (error "Bad denominator"))
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63 (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (list fmt n) t))
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64 (error "Bad fraction separator format"))))
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65
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66 (defun calc-slash-notation (n)
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67 (interactive "P")
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68 (calc-wrapper
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69 (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (if n '("//" nil) '("/" nil)) t)))
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70
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71
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72 (defun calc-frac-mode (n)
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73 (interactive "P")
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74 (calc-wrapper
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75 (calc-change-mode 'calc-prefer-frac n nil t)
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76 (message (if calc-prefer-frac
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77 "Integer division will now generate fractions"
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78 "Integer division will now generate floating-point results"))))
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79
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80
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81 ;;;; Fractions.
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82
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83 ;;; Build a normalized fraction. [R I I]
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84 ;;; (This could probably be implemented more efficiently than using
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85 ;;; the plain gcd algorithm.)
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86 (defun math-make-frac (num den)
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87 (if (Math-integer-negp den)
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88 (setq num (math-neg num)
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89 den (math-neg den)))
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90 (let ((gcd (math-gcd num den)))
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91 (if (eq gcd 1)
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92 (if (eq den 1)
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93 num
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94 (list 'frac num den))
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95 (if (equal gcd den)
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96 (math-quotient num gcd)
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97 (list 'frac (math-quotient num gcd) (math-quotient den gcd))))))
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98
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99 (defun calc-add-fractions (a b)
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100 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
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101 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
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102 (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b))
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103 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b)))
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104 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))
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105 (math-make-frac (math-add (nth 1 a)
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106 (math-mul (nth 2 a) b))
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107 (nth 2 a)))
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108 (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul a (nth 2 b))
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109 (nth 1 b))
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110 (nth 2 b))))
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111
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112 (defun calc-mul-fractions (a b)
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113 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
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114 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
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115 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
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116 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))
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117 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) b)
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118 (nth 2 a)))
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119 (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 1 b))
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120 (nth 2 b))))
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121
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122 (defun calc-div-fractions (a b)
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123 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
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124 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
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125 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b))
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126 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b)))
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127 (math-make-frac (nth 1 a)
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128 (math-mul (nth 2 a) b)))
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129 (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 2 b))
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130 (nth 1 b))))
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131
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132
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133 ;;; Convert a real value to fractional form. [T R I; T R F] [Public]
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134 (defun calcFunc-frac (a &optional tol)
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135 (or tol (setq tol 0))
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136 (cond ((Math-ratp a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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137 a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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138 ((memq (car a) '(cplx polar vec hms date sdev intv mod))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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139 (cons (car a) (mapcar (function
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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140 (lambda (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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141 (calcFunc-frac x tol)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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142 (cdr a))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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143 ((Math-messy-integerp a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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144 (math-trunc a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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145 ((Math-negp a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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146 (math-neg (calcFunc-frac (math-neg a) tol)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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147 ((not (eq (car a) 'float))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 (if (math-infinitep a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 a
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 (if (math-provably-integerp a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 a
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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152 (math-reject-arg a 'numberp))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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153 ((integerp tol)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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154 (if (<= tol 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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155 (setq tol (+ tol calc-internal-prec)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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156 (calcFunc-frac a (list 'float 5
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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157 (- (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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158 (nth 2 a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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159 (1+ tol)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 ((not (eq (car tol) 'float))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 (if (Math-realp tol)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 (calcFunc-frac a (math-float tol))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 (math-reject-arg tol 'realp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 ((Math-negp tol)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 (calcFunc-frac a (math-neg tol)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 ((Math-zerop tol)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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167 (calcFunc-frac a 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 ((not (math-lessp-float tol '(float 1 0)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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169 (math-trunc a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 ((Math-zerop a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 (let ((cfrac (math-continued-fraction a tol))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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174 (calc-prefer-frac t))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
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175 (math-eval-continued-fraction cfrac)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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176
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 (defun math-continued-fraction (a tol)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 (let ((calc-internal-prec (+ calc-internal-prec 2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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179 (let ((cfrac nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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180 (aa a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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181 (calc-prefer-frac nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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182 int)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 (while (or (null cfrac)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 (and (not (Math-zerop aa))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 (not (math-lessp-float
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 (math-abs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 (math-sub a
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 (let ((f (math-eval-continued-fraction
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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189 cfrac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 (math-working "Fractionalize" f)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 f)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 tol))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 (setq int (math-trunc aa)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 aa (math-sub aa int)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 cfrac (cons int cfrac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 (or (Math-zerop aa)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 (setq aa (math-div 1 aa))))
41047
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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198 cfrac)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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199
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 (defun math-eval-continued-fraction (cf)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 (let ((n (car cf))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 (d 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 temp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 (while (setq cf (cdr cf))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 (setq temp (math-add (math-mul (car cf) n) d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 d n
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 n temp))
41047
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
208 (math-div n d)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 (defun calcFunc-fdiv (a b) ; [R I I] [Public]
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 (if (Math-num-integerp a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 (if (Math-num-integerp b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 (if (Math-zerop b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 (math-reject-arg a "*Division by zero")
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 (math-make-frac (math-trunc a) (math-trunc b)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 (math-reject-arg b 'integerp))
41047
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
219 (math-reject-arg a 'integerp)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220
58655
4683e1bb5445 Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 57848
diff changeset
221 (provide 'calc-frac)
4683e1bb5445 Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 57848
diff changeset
222
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49598
diff changeset
223 ;;; arch-tag: 89d65274-0b3b-42d8-aacd-eaf86da5b4ea
41047
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
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224 ;;; calc-frac.el ends here