Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/startup.el @ 2628:6b17fe69a82f
* disp-table.el (describe-display-table): Don't use the term
"rope"; we're using vectors of characters now.
(standard-display-8bit, standard-display-ascii): Set the element
of the display table to a vector, not an integer; the latter
doesn't mean anything.
author | Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com> |
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date | Mon, 03 May 1993 03:35:53 +0000 |
parents | 844e027dc6db |
children | 26bad513fbb0 |
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1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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6 ;; Keywords: internal |
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7 |
322 | 8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
621 | 12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
322 | 13 ;; any later version. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
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24 ;;; Commentary: |
322 | 25 |
26 ; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list. | |
27 ; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout, | |
28 ; variable noninteractive set to t) | |
29 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
30 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
31 ; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout | |
32 ; as the terminal. | |
33 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
34 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
35 ; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display | |
36 ; code; use the current virtual terminal. | |
37 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
38 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
39 ; -q load no init file | |
40 ; -no-init-file same | |
41 ; -u user load user's init file | |
42 ; -user user same | |
43 ; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run. | |
44 | |
45 ; These are processed in the order encountered. | |
46 ; -f function execute function | |
47 ; -funcall function same | |
48 ; -l file load file | |
49 ; -load file same | |
50 ; -i file insert file into buffer | |
51 ; -insert file same | |
52 ; file visit file | |
53 ; -kill kill (exit) emacs | |
54 | |
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55 ;;; Code: |
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56 |
322 | 57 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level)) |
58 | |
59 (defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed") | |
60 | |
61 (defconst inhibit-startup-message nil | |
62 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages. | |
63 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar | |
64 with the contents of the startup message.") | |
65 | |
66 (defconst inhibit-default-init nil | |
67 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.") | |
68 | |
69 (defconst command-switch-alist nil | |
70 "Alist of command-line switches. | |
71 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION). | |
72 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg; | |
73 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.") | |
74 | |
75 (defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89 | |
76 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments. | |
77 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables | |
78 argi (the current argument) and command-line-args-left (the remaining | |
79 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and | |
80 processes argi. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by | |
81 altering command-line-args-left to remove them.") | |
82 | |
688 | 83 (defvar before-init-hook nil |
370 | 84 "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before loading init file. |
779 | 85 The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while |
370 | 86 Emacs loads the user's initialization file.") |
87 | |
688 | 88 (defvar after-init-hook nil |
1550 | 89 "Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs'). |
688 | 90 The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error' |
1550 | 91 in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.") |
688 | 92 |
322 | 93 (defvar term-setup-hook nil |
688 | 94 "Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code. |
95 See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set, | |
322 | 96 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file. |
97 Emacs never sets this variable itself.") | |
98 | |
99 (defvar keyboard-type nil | |
100 "The brand of keyboard you are using. This variable is used to define | |
101 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a | |
102 fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.") | |
103 | |
104 (defvar window-setup-hook nil | |
370 | 105 "Function called to initialize window system display. |
106 Emacs calls this after processing the command line arguments and loading | |
107 the user's init file. | |
108 | |
322 | 109 Users should not set this variable; use term-setup-hook instead.") |
110 | |
111 (defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode | |
112 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.") | |
113 | |
114 (defvar init-file-user nil | |
115 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read. | |
116 The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name. | |
117 If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from | |
118 the user that originally logged in. | |
119 | |
120 In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the | |
121 directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.") | |
122 | |
123 (defvar init-file-debug nil) | |
124 | |
125 (defun normal-top-level () | |
126 (if command-line-processed | |
127 (message "Back to top level.") | |
128 (setq command-line-processed t) | |
648 | 129 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) |
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130 (progn |
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131 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it. |
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132 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD"))) |
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133 (and (stringp pwd) |
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134 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes |
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135 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself. |
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136 (or (equal (file-attributes |
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137 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) ".")) |
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138 (file-attributes |
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139 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory) |
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140 "."))) |
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141 (setq process-environment |
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142 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd) |
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143 process-environment))))))) |
707 | 144 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory)) |
322 | 145 (unwind-protect |
146 (command-line) | |
147 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook) | |
148 (and term-setup-hook | |
149 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) | |
150 (and window-setup-hook | |
151 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))))) | |
152 | |
153 (defun command-line () | |
823 | 154 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable. |
322 | 155 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL"))) |
156 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set | |
157 ((or (string= vc "t") | |
158 (string= vc "numbered")) | |
159 (setq version-control t)) | |
160 ((or (string= vc "nil") | |
161 (string= vc "existing")) | |
162 (setq version-control nil)) | |
163 ((or (string= vc "never") | |
164 (string= vc "simple")) | |
165 (setq version-control 'never)))) | |
166 | |
755 | 167 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when |
168 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used | |
169 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option. | |
170 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point. | |
171 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400)) | |
384 | 172 |
322 | 173 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system. |
174 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive)) | |
437 | 175 (load (concat term-file-prefix |
176 (symbol-name window-system) | |
177 "-win") | |
178 ;; Every window system should have a startup file; | |
179 ;; barf if we can't find it. | |
180 nil t)) | |
322 | 181 |
326 | 182 (let ((done nil) |
183 (args (cdr command-line-args))) | |
184 | |
322 | 185 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load, |
186 ;; either from the environment or from the options. | |
187 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name))) | |
188 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs. | |
189 (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name)) | |
190 (setq init-file-user "")) | |
326 | 191 |
192 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments | |
193 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c | |
194 ;; does things. | |
322 | 195 (while (and (not done) args) |
196 (let ((argi (car args))) | |
197 (cond | |
198 ((or (string-equal argi "-q") | |
199 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file")) | |
200 (setq init-file-user nil | |
201 args (cdr args))) | |
202 ((or (string-equal argi "-u") | |
203 (string-equal argi "-user")) | |
204 (setq args (cdr args) | |
205 init-file-user (car args) | |
206 args (cdr args))) | |
207 ((string-equal argi "-debug-init") | |
208 (setq init-file-debug t | |
209 args (cdr args))) | |
326 | 210 (t (setq done t))))) |
211 | |
212 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list. | |
213 (setcdr command-line-args args)) | |
322 | 214 |
688 | 215 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook) |
370 | 216 |
883 | 217 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is |
218 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after | |
219 ;; .emacs; that is useless. | |
220 (load "site-start" t t) | |
221 | |
322 | 222 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none. |
223 (let ((debug-on-error init-file-debug) | |
224 ;; This function actually reads the init files. | |
225 (inner | |
226 (function | |
227 (lambda () | |
228 (if init-file-user | |
229 (progn (load (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms) | |
230 "sys$login:.emacs" | |
231 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")) | |
232 t t t) | |
233 (or inhibit-default-init | |
234 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil)) | |
235 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights. | |
236 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.) | |
237 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone | |
238 ;; except yourself. | |
239 (load "default" t t))))))))) | |
240 (if init-file-debug | |
241 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug. | |
242 (funcall inner) | |
243 (condition-case error | |
244 (funcall inner) | |
245 (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s" | |
246 (get (car error) 'error-message) | |
247 (if (cdr error) ": ") | |
248 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", ")))))) | |
370 | 249 |
688 | 250 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook) |
251 | |
322 | 252 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it. |
253 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*") | |
254 (save-excursion | |
255 (set-buffer "*scratch*") | |
256 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode) | |
257 (funcall initial-major-mode)))) | |
258 ;; Load library for our terminal type. | |
259 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this. | |
260 (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system) | |
261 (let ((term (getenv "TERM")) | |
262 hyphend) | |
263 (while (and term | |
264 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t))) | |
265 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again | |
266 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term)) | |
267 (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend)) | |
268 (setq term nil))))) | |
269 | |
326 | 270 ;; Process the remaining args. |
322 | 271 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args)) |
272 | |
273 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options. | |
274 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))) | |
275 | |
276 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left) | |
277 (if (null command-line-args-left) | |
278 (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive) | |
279 ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file | |
280 ;; has selected it. | |
281 (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*") | |
282 (not (input-pending-p))) | |
283 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well | |
284 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it | |
285 ;; before doing any output. | |
286 (and term-setup-hook | |
287 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) | |
288 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice. | |
289 (setq term-setup-hook nil) | |
290 (and window-setup-hook | |
291 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)) | |
292 (setq window-setup-hook nil) | |
293 (unwind-protect | |
294 (progn | |
295 (insert (emacs-version) | |
296 " | |
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297 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n") |
322 | 298 ;; If keys have their default meanings, |
299 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time. | |
300 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command) | |
301 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo) | |
302 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs) | |
303 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying) | |
304 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution) | |
305 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty) | |
306 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)) | |
307 (insert | |
308 "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
309 To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c. | |
310 Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 311 Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 312 |
313 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details. | |
314 You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions. | |
315 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.") | |
316 (insert (substitute-command-keys | |
317 "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
318 To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]. | |
319 Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 320 Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 321 |
322 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details. | |
323 You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions. | |
324 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))) | |
325 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
326 (sit-for 120)) | |
327 (save-excursion | |
328 ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected | |
329 ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in. | |
330 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*")) | |
331 (erase-buffer) | |
332 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))) | |
333 (let ((dir default-directory) | |
334 (file-count 0) | |
335 first-file-buffer | |
336 (line 0)) | |
337 (while command-line-args-left | |
338 (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left)) | |
339 tem) | |
340 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
341 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist)) | |
342 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)) | |
343 ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims | |
344 (string-equal argi "-funcall") | |
345 (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say | |
346 (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left))) | |
347 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
348 (funcall tem)) | |
349 ((or (string-equal argi "-l") | |
350 (string-equal argi "-load")) | |
351 (let ((file (car command-line-args-left))) | |
352 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there; | |
353 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it. | |
354 (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file)) | |
355 (setq file (expand-file-name file))) | |
356 (load file nil t)) | |
357 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
358 ((or (string-equal argi "-i") | |
359 (string-equal argi "-insert")) | |
748 | 360 (or (stringp (car command-line-args-left)) |
361 (error "filename omitted from `-i' option")) | |
322 | 362 (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left)) |
363 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
364 ((string-equal argi "-kill") | |
365 (kill-emacs t)) | |
366 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi) | |
367 (setq line (string-to-int argi))) | |
368 (t | |
369 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the | |
370 ;; user has made any other command-line options available | |
371 (let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89 | |
372 (did-hook nil)) | |
373 (while (and hooks | |
374 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks))))) | |
375 (setq hooks (cdr hooks))) | |
376 (if (not did-hook) | |
377 ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name | |
378 (progn | |
379 (setq file-count (1+ file-count)) | |
380 (cond ((= file-count 1) | |
381 (setq first-file-buffer | |
382 (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
383 (t | |
384 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
385 (or (zerop line) | |
386 (goto-line line)) | |
387 (setq line 0)))))))) | |
388 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible, | |
389 ;; show user what they all are. | |
390 (if (> file-count 2) | |
391 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer) | |
392 (progn (other-window) | |
393 (buffer-menu))))))) | |
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394 |
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395 ;;; startup.el ends here |