31151
|
1 %&tex
|
|
2 %
|
|
3 % Title: GNU Emacs Survival Card
|
|
4 % Author: Wlodek Bzyl <matwb@univ.gda.pl>
|
|
5 %
|
|
6 % $Revision: 1.8 $
|
|
7 % $Date: 2000/05/05 22:00:48 $
|
|
8 %
|
|
9 %**start of header
|
|
10
|
|
11 % User interface is `plain.tex' and macros described below
|
|
12 %
|
|
13 % \title{CARD TITLE}{for version 21}
|
|
14 % \section{NAME}
|
|
15 % optional paragraphs separated with \askip amount of vertical space
|
|
16 % \key{KEY-NAME} description of key or
|
|
17 % \mkey{M-x LONG-LISP-NAME} description of Elisp function
|
49600
|
18 %
|
31151
|
19 % \kbd{ARG} -- argument is typed literally
|
|
20
|
|
21 \def\plainfmtname{plain}
|
|
22 \ifx\fmtname\plainfmtname
|
|
23 \else
|
|
24 \errmessage{This file requires `plain' format to be typeset correctly}
|
|
25 \endinput
|
49600
|
26 \fi
|
31151
|
27
|
68640
|
28 % Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
|
|
29 % 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
31151
|
30
|
|
31 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
|
32
|
|
33 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
34 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
35 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
36 % any later version.
|
|
37
|
|
38 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
39 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
40 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
41 % GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
42
|
|
43 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
44 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
|
64083
|
45 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
|
|
46 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
|
31151
|
47
|
|
48 \def\versionnumber{1.0}
|
68640
|
49 \def\year{2006}
|
31151
|
50
|
|
51 \def\copyrightnotice{\penalty-1\vfill
|
|
52 \vbox{\smallfont\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip\raggedcenter
|
|
53 Copyright \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.\break
|
|
54 Version \versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs 21, April 2000\break
|
|
55 Project W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl)
|
|
56
|
|
57 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
|
|
58 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
59 are preserved on all copies.\par}}
|
|
60
|
|
61 \hsize 3.2in
|
|
62 \vsize 7.95in
|
|
63 \font\titlefont=cmss10 scaled 1200
|
|
64 \font\headingfont=cmss10
|
|
65 \font\smallfont=cmr6
|
|
66 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
|
|
67 \font\eightrm=cmr8
|
|
68 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
|
|
69 \font\eightit=cmti8
|
|
70 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
|
|
71 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
|
|
72 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
|
|
73 \font\eightss=cmss8
|
|
74 \textfont0=\eightrm
|
|
75 \textfont1=\eightmi
|
|
76 \textfont2=\eightsy
|
|
77 \def\rm{\eightrm} \rm
|
|
78 \def\bf{\eightbf}
|
|
79 \def\it{\eightit}
|
|
80 \def\tt{\eighttt}
|
|
81 \def\ss{\eightss}
|
|
82 \baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip
|
|
83
|
|
84 \newdimen\intercolumnskip % horizontal space between columns
|
|
85 \intercolumnskip=0.5in
|
|
86
|
|
87 % The TeXbook, p. 257
|
|
88 \let\lr=L \newbox\leftcolumn
|
49600
|
89 \output={\if L\lr
|
31151
|
90 \global\setbox\leftcolumn\columnbox \global\let\lr=R
|
|
91 \else
|
|
92 \doubleformat \global\let\lr=L\fi}
|
|
93 \def\doubleformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
|
|
94 \leftline{\box\leftcolumn\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
|
|
95 \makefootline}
|
|
96 \advancepageno}
|
|
97 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
|
|
98
|
|
99 \def\newcolumn{\vfil\eject}
|
|
100
|
|
101 \def\bye{\par\vfil\supereject
|
|
102 \if R\lr \null\vfil\eject\fi
|
49600
|
103 \end}
|
31151
|
104
|
|
105 \outer\def\title#1#2{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus 0.5ex
|
|
106 \centerline{\ss#2}
|
|
107 \vskip2\baselineskip}
|
|
108
|
|
109 \outer\def\section#1{\filbreak
|
|
110 \bskip
|
|
111 \leftline{\headingfont #1}
|
|
112 \askip}
|
|
113 \def\bskip{\vskip 2.5ex plus 0.25ex }
|
|
114 \def\askip{\vskip 0.75ex plus 0.25ex}
|
|
115
|
|
116 \newdimen\defwidth \defwidth=0.25\hsize
|
|
117 \def\hang{\hangindent\defwidth}
|
|
118
|
|
119 \def\textindent#1{\noindent\llap{\hbox to \defwidth{\tt#1\hfil}}\ignorespaces}
|
|
120 \def\key{\par\hangafter=0\hang\textindent}
|
|
121
|
|
122 \def\mtextindent#1{\noindent\hbox{\tt#1\quad}\ignorespaces}
|
|
123 \def\mkey{\par\hangafter=1\hang\mtextindent}
|
|
124
|
|
125 \def\kbd#{\bgroup\tt \let\next= }
|
|
126
|
|
127 \newdimen\raggedstretch
|
|
128 \newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil
|
|
129 \def\nohyphens
|
|
130 {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000}
|
|
131 \def\raggedspaces
|
49600
|
132 {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax
|
31151
|
133 \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax}
|
|
134 \def\raggedright
|
|
135 {\raggedstretch=6em
|
|
136 \nohyphens
|
|
137 \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
|
|
138 \raggedspaces
|
|
139 \parfillskip=\raggedparfill
|
|
140 \relax}
|
|
141 \def\raggedcenter
|
|
142 {\raggedstretch=6em
|
|
143 \nohyphens
|
|
144 \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
|
|
145 \leftskip=\rightskip
|
|
146 \raggedspaces
|
|
147 \parfillskip=0pt
|
|
148 \relax}
|
|
149
|
|
150 \chardef\\=`\\
|
|
151
|
|
152 \raggedright
|
|
153 \nopagenumbers
|
|
154 \parindent 0pt
|
|
155 \interlinepenalty=10000
|
|
156 \hoffset -0.2in
|
|
157 %\voffset 0.2in
|
|
158
|
|
159 %**end of header
|
|
160
|
|
161
|
|
162 \title{GNU\ \ Emacs\ \ Survival\ \ Card}{for version 21}
|
|
163
|
|
164 In the following, \kbd{C-z} means hit the `\kbd{z}' key while
|
|
165 holding down the {\it Ctrl}\ \ key. \kbd{M-z} means hit the
|
|
166 `\kbd{z}' key while hitting the {\it Meta\/} (labeled {\it Alt\/}
|
|
167 on some keyboards) or after hitting {\it Esc\/} key.
|
|
168
|
|
169 \section{Running Emacs}
|
|
170
|
|
171 To enter GNU Emacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}.
|
49600
|
172 Emacs divides the frame into several areas:
|
31151
|
173 menu line,
|
|
174 buffer area with the edited text,
|
|
175 mode line describing the buffer in the window above it,
|
|
176 and a minibuffer/echo area in the last line.
|
|
177 \askip
|
|
178 \key{C-x C-c} quit Emacs
|
|
179 \key{C-x C-f} edit file; this command uses the minibuffer to read
|
|
180 the file name; use this to create new files by entering the name
|
|
181 of the new file
|
|
182 \key{C-x C-s} save the file
|
|
183 \key{C-x k} kill a buffer
|
|
184 \key{C-g} in most context: cancel, stop, abort partially typed or
|
49600
|
185 executing command
|
31151
|
186 \key{C-x u} undo
|
|
187
|
|
188 \section{Moving About}
|
|
189
|
|
190 \key{C-l} scroll current line to center of window
|
|
191 \key{C-x b} switch to another buffer
|
|
192 \key{M-<} move to beginning of buffer
|
|
193 \key{M->} move to end of buffer
|
|
194 \key{M-x goto-line} go to a given line number
|
|
195
|
|
196 \section{Multiple Windows}
|
|
197
|
|
198 \key{C-x 0} remove the current window from the display
|
|
199 \key{C-x 1} make active window the only window
|
|
200 \key{C-x 2} split window horizontally
|
|
201 \key{C-x 3} split window vertically
|
|
202 \key{C-x o} move to other window
|
|
203
|
|
204 \section{Regions}
|
|
205
|
|
206 Emacs defines a `region' as the space between the {\it mark\/} and
|
|
207 the {\it point}. A mark is set with \kbd{C-{\it space}}.
|
|
208 The point is at the cursor position.
|
|
209 \askip
|
|
210 \key{M-h} mark entire paragraph
|
|
211 \key{C-x h} mark entire buffer
|
|
212
|
|
213 \section{Killing and Copying}
|
|
214
|
|
215 \key{C-w} kill region
|
|
216 \key{M-w} copy region to kill-ring
|
|
217 \key{C-k} kill from the cursor all the way to the end of the line
|
|
218 \key{M-DEL} kill word
|
|
219 \key{C-y} yank back the last kill (\kbd{C-w C-y} combination could be
|
|
220 used to move text around)
|
|
221 \key{M-y} replace last yank with previous kill
|
|
222
|
|
223 \section{Searching}
|
|
224
|
|
225 \key{C-s} search for a string
|
|
226 \key{C-r} search for a string backwards
|
|
227 \key{RET} quit searching
|
|
228 \key{M-C-s} regular expression search
|
|
229 \key{M-C-r} reverse regular expression search
|
|
230 \askip
|
|
231 Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction.
|
|
232
|
|
233 \section{Tags}
|
|
234
|
|
235 Tags tables files record locations of function and
|
|
236 procedure definitions, global variables, data types and anything
|
49600
|
237 else convenient. To create a tags table file, type
|
31151
|
238 `{\tt etags} {\it input\_files}' as a shell command.
|
|
239 \askip
|
|
240 \key{M-.} find a definition
|
|
241 \key{C-u M-.} find next occurrence of definition
|
|
242 \key{M-*} pop back to where \kbd{M-.} was last invoked
|
|
243 \mkey{M-x tags-query-replace} run query-replace on all files
|
|
244 recorded in tags table
|
|
245 \key{M-,} continue last tags search or query-replace
|
|
246
|
|
247 \section{Compiling}
|
|
248
|
|
249 \key{M-x compile} compile code in active window
|
49600
|
250 \key{C-c C-c} go to the next compiler error, when in
|
31151
|
251 the compile window or
|
|
252 \key{C-x `} when in the window with source code
|
|
253
|
|
254 \section{Dired, the Directory Editor}
|
|
255
|
|
256 \key{C-x d} invoke Dired
|
|
257 \key{d} flag this file for deletion
|
|
258 \key{\~{}} flag all backup files for deletion
|
|
259 \key{u} remove deletion flag
|
|
260 \key{x} delete the files flagged for deletion
|
|
261 \key{C} copy file
|
|
262 \key{g} update the Dired buffer
|
|
263 \key{f} visit the file described on the current line
|
|
264 \key{s} switch between alphabetical date/time order
|
|
265
|
|
266 \section{Reading and Sending Mail}
|
|
267
|
|
268 \key{M-x rmail} start reading mail
|
|
269 \key{q} quit reading mail
|
|
270 \key{h} show headers
|
|
271 \key{d} mark the current message for deletion
|
|
272 \key{x} remove all messages marked for deletion
|
|
273
|
|
274 \key{C-x m} begin composing a message
|
|
275 \key{C-c C-c} send the message and switch to another buffer
|
49600
|
276 \key{C-c C-f C-c} move to the `CC' header field, creating one
|
31151
|
277 if there is none
|
|
278
|
|
279 \section{Miscellaneous}
|
|
280
|
|
281 \key{M-q} fill paragraph
|
|
282 \key{M-/} expand previous word dynamically
|
|
283 \key{C-z} iconify (suspend) Emacs when running it under X or
|
|
284 shell, respectively
|
|
285 \mkey{M-x revert-buffer} replace the text being edited with the
|
|
286 text of the file on disk
|
|
287
|
|
288 \section{Query Replace}
|
|
289
|
|
290 \key{M-\%} interactively search and replace
|
|
291 \key{M-C-\%} using regular expressions
|
|
292 \askip
|
|
293 Valid responses in query-replace mode are
|
|
294 \askip
|
|
295 \key{SPC} replace this one, go on to next
|
|
296 \key{,} replace this one, don't move
|
|
297 \key{DEL} skip to next without replacing
|
|
298 \key{!} replace all remaining matches
|
|
299 \key{\^{}} back up to the previous match
|
|
300 \key{RET} exit query-replace
|
|
301 \key{C-r} enter recursive edit (\kbd{M-C-c} to exit)
|
|
302
|
|
303 \section{Regular Expressions}
|
|
304
|
|
305 \key{. {\rm(dot)}} any single character except a newline
|
|
306 \key{*} zero or more repeats
|
|
307 \key{+} one or more repeats
|
|
308 \key{?} zero or one repeat
|
|
309 \key{[$\ldots$]} denotes a class of character to match
|
|
310 \key{[\^{}$\ldots$]} negates the class
|
|
311
|
|
312 \key{\\{\it c}} quote characters otherwise having a special
|
49600
|
313 meaning in regular expressions
|
31151
|
314
|
49600
|
315 \key{$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$} matches one of
|
31151
|
316 the alternatives (``or'')
|
|
317 \key{\\( $\ldots$ \\)} groups a series of pattern elements to
|
|
318 a single element
|
|
319 \key{\\{\it n}} same text as {\it n\/}th group
|
|
320
|
|
321 \key{\^{}} matches at line beginning
|
|
322 \key{\$} matches at line end
|
|
323
|
|
324 \key{\\w} matches word-syntax character
|
|
325 \key{\\W} matches non-word-syntax character
|
|
326 \key{\\<} matches at word beginning
|
|
327 \key{\\>} matches at word end
|
|
328 \key{\\b} matches at word break
|
|
329 \key{\\B} matches at non-word break
|
|
330
|
|
331 \section{Registers}
|
|
332
|
|
333 \key{C-x r s} save region in register
|
|
334 \key{C-x r i} insert register contents into buffer
|
|
335
|
|
336 \key{C-x r SPC} save value of point in register
|
|
337 \key{C-x r j} jump to point saved in register
|
|
338
|
|
339 \section{Rectangles}
|
|
340
|
|
341 \key{C-x r r} copy rectangle to register
|
|
342 \key{C-x r k} kill rectangle
|
|
343 \key{C-x r y} yank rectangle
|
|
344 \key{C-x r t} prefix each line with a string
|
|
345
|
|
346 \key{C-x r o} open rectangle, shifting text right
|
|
347 \key{C-x r c} blank out rectangle
|
|
348
|
|
349 \section{Shells}
|
|
350
|
|
351 \key{M-x shell} start a shell within Emacs
|
|
352 \key{M-!} execute a shell command
|
|
353 \key{M-|} run a shell command on the region
|
|
354 \key{C-u M-|} filter region through a shell command
|
|
355
|
|
356 \section{Spelling Check}
|
|
357
|
|
358 \key{M-\$} check spelling of word at the cursor
|
|
359 \mkey{M-x ispell-region} check spelling of all words in region
|
|
360 \mkey{M-x ispell-buffer} check spelling of entire buffer
|
|
361
|
|
362 \section{International Character Sets}
|
|
363
|
49600
|
364 \key{C-x RET C-\\} select and activate input method for
|
31151
|
365 the current buffer
|
|
366 \key{C-\\} enable or disable input method
|
|
367 \mkey{M-x list-input-methods} show all input methods
|
|
368 \mkey{M-x set-language-environment} specify principal language
|
|
369
|
|
370 \key{C-x RET c} set coding system for next command
|
49600
|
371 \mkey{M-x find-file-literally} visit file with no conversion
|
31151
|
372 of any kind
|
|
373
|
|
374 \mkey{M-x list-coding-systems} show all coding systems
|
|
375 \mkey{M-x prefer-coding-system} choose preferred coding system
|
|
376
|
|
377 \section{Keyboard Macros}
|
|
378
|
|
379 \key{C-x (} start defining a keyboard macro
|
|
380 \key{C-x )} end keyboard macro definition
|
|
381 \key{C-x e} execute last-defined keyboard macro
|
|
382 \key{C-u C-x (} append to last keyboard macro
|
|
383 \mkey{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} name last keyboard macro
|
|
384
|
|
385 \section{Simple Customization}
|
|
386
|
|
387 \key{M-x customize} customize variables and faces
|
|
388
|
|
389 \section{Getting Help}
|
|
390
|
49600
|
391 Emacs does command completion for you. Typing \kbd{M-x}
|
31151
|
392 {\it tab\/} or {\it space\/} gives a list of Emacs commands.
|
|
393 \askip
|
|
394 \key{C-h} Emacs help
|
|
395 \key{C-h t} run the Emacs tutorial
|
|
396 \key{C-h i} enter Info, the documentation browser
|
|
397 \key{C-h a} show commands matching a string (apropos)
|
|
398 \key{C-h k} display documentation of the function invoked by
|
|
399 keystroke
|
|
400 \askip
|
|
401 Emacs gets into different {\it modes}, each of which customizes
|
|
402 Emacs for editing text of a particular sort. The mode line
|
|
403 contains names of the current modes, in parentheses.
|
|
404 \askip
|
|
405 \key{C-h m} get mode-specific information
|
|
406
|
|
407 \copyrightnotice
|
|
408
|
|
409 \bye
|
|
410
|
|
411 % Local variables:
|
|
412 % compile-command: "tex survival"
|
|
413 % End:
|
52401
|
414
|
|
415 % arch-tag: 4f9a0562-617b-4843-aee1-450c41d6b22c
|