annotate man/killing.texi @ 67434:6d3669227452

(CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as prefix keys even when mark is active. Decribe that RET moves cursor to next corner in rectangle; clarify insert around rectangle.
author Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
date Fri, 09 Dec 2005 14:57:33 +0000
parents 0d11e9f86005
children d16a1283eb9b
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5
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6 @node Killing, Yanking, Mark, Top
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7 @chapter Killing and Moving Text
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8
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9 @ifnottex
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10 @raisesections
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11 @end ifnottex
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12
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13 @dfn{Killing} means erasing text and copying it into the @dfn{kill
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14 ring}, from which you can bring it back into the buffer by
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15 @dfn{yanking} it. (Some systems use the terms ``cutting'' and
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16 ``pasting'' for these operations.) This is the most common way of
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17 moving or copying text within Emacs. Killing and yanking is very safe
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18 because Emacs remembers several recent kills, not just the last one.
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19 It is versatile, because the many commands for killing syntactic units
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20 can also be used for moving those units. But there are other ways of
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21 copying text for special purposes.
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22
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23 @iftex
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24 @section Deletion and Killing
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25 @end iftex
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26
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27 @cindex killing text
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28 @cindex cutting text
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29 @cindex deletion
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30 Most commands which erase text from the buffer save it in the kill
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31 ring. These commands are known as @dfn{kill} commands. The commands
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32 that erase text but do not save it in the kill ring are known as
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33 @dfn{delete} commands. The @kbd{C-x u} (@code{undo}) command
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34 (@pxref{Undo}) can undo both kill and delete commands; the importance
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35 of the kill ring is that you can also yank the text in a different
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36 place or places. Emacs has only one kill ring for all buffers, so you
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37 can kill text in one buffer and yank it in another buffer.
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38
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39 The delete commands include @kbd{C-d} (@code{delete-char}) and
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40 @key{DEL} (@code{delete-backward-char}), which delete only one
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41 character at a time, and those commands that delete only spaces or
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42 newlines. Commands that can erase significant amounts of nontrivial
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43 data generally do a kill operation instead. The commands' names and
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44 individual descriptions use the words @samp{kill} and @samp{delete} to
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45 say which kind of operation they perform.
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46
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47 @vindex kill-read-only-ok
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48 @cindex read-only text, killing
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49 You cannot kill read-only text, since such text does not allow any
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50 kind of modification. But some users like to use the kill commands to
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51 copy read-only text into the kill ring, without actually changing it.
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52 Therefore, the kill commands work specially in a read-only buffer:
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53 they move over text, and copy it to the kill ring, without actually
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54 deleting it from the buffer. Normally, kill commands beep and display
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55 an error message when this happens. But if you set the variable
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56 @code{kill-read-only-ok} to a non-@code{nil} value, they just print a
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57 message in the echo area to explain why the text has not been erased.
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58
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59 @menu
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60 * Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and
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61 blank areas.
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62 * Killing by Lines:: How to kill entire lines of text at one time.
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63 * Other Kill Commands:: Commands to kill large regions of text and
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64 syntactic units such as words and sentences.
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65 * Graphical Kill:: The kill ring on graphical terminals:
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66 yanking between applications.
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67 @end menu
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68
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69 @need 1500
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70 @node Deletion
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71 @subsection Deletion
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72 @findex delete-backward-char
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73 @findex delete-char
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74
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75 Deletion means erasing text and not saving it in the kill ring. For
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76 the most part, the Emacs commands that delete text are those that
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77 erase just one character or only whitespace.
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78
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79 @table @kbd
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80 @item C-d
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81 @itemx @key{Delete}
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82 Delete next character (@code{delete-char}). If your keyboard has a
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83 @key{Delete} function key (usually located in the edit keypad), Emacs
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84 binds it to @code{delete-char} as well.
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85 @item @key{DEL}
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86 @itemx @key{BS}
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87 Delete previous character (@code{delete-backward-char}). Some keyboards
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88 refer to this key as a ``backspace key'' and label it with a left arrow.
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89 @item M-\
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90 Delete spaces and tabs around point (@code{delete-horizontal-space}).
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91 @item M-@key{SPC}
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92 Delete spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space
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93 (@code{just-one-space}).
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94 @item C-x C-o
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95 Delete blank lines around the current line (@code{delete-blank-lines}).
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96 @item M-^
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97 Join two lines by deleting the intervening newline, along with any
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98 indentation following it (@code{delete-indentation}).
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99 @end table
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100
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101 @kindex DEL
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102 @kindex C-d
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103 The most basic delete commands are @kbd{C-d} (@code{delete-char}) and
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104 @key{DEL} (@code{delete-backward-char}). @kbd{C-d} deletes the
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105 character after point, the one the cursor is ``on top of.'' This
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106 doesn't move point. @key{DEL} deletes the character before the cursor,
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107 and moves point back. You can delete newlines like any other characters
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108 in the buffer; deleting a newline joins two lines. Actually, @kbd{C-d}
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109 and @key{DEL} aren't always delete commands; when given arguments, they
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110 kill instead, since they can erase more than one character this way.
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111
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112 @kindex BACKSPACE
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113 @kindex BS
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114 @kindex DELETE
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115 Every keyboard has a large key, labeled @key{DEL}, @key{BACKSPACE},
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116 @key{BS} or @key{DELETE}, which is a short distance above the
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117 @key{RET} or @key{ENTER} key and is normally used for erasing what you
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118 have typed. Regardless of the actual name on the key, in Emacs it is
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119 equivalent to @key{DEL}---or it should be.
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120
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121 Many keyboards (including standard PC keyboards) have a
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122 @key{BACKSPACE} key a short ways above @key{RET} or @key{ENTER}, and a
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123 @key{DELETE} key elsewhere. In that case, the @key{BACKSPACE} key is
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124 @key{DEL}, and the @key{DELETE} key is equivalent to @kbd{C-d}---or it
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125 should be.
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126
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127 Why do we say ``or it should be''? When Emacs starts up using a
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128 window system, it determines automatically which key or keys should be
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129 equivalent to @key{DEL}. As a result, @key{BACKSPACE} and/or @key{DELETE}
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130 keys normally do the right things. But in some unusual cases Emacs
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131 gets the wrong information from the system. If these keys don't do
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132 what they ought to do, you need to tell Emacs which key to use for
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133 @key{DEL}. @xref{DEL Does Not Delete}, for how to do this.
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134
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135 @findex normal-erase-is-backspace-mode
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136 On most text-only terminals, Emacs cannot tell which keys the
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137 keyboard really has, so it follows a uniform plan which may or may not
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138 fit your keyboard. The uniform plan is that the @acronym{ASCII} @key{DEL}
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139 character deletes, and the @acronym{ASCII} @key{BS} (backspace) character asks
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140 for help (it is the same as @kbd{C-h}). If this is not right for your
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141 keyboard, such as if you find that the key which ought to delete backwards
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142 enters Help instead, see @ref{DEL Does Not Delete}.
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143
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144 @kindex M-\
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145 @findex delete-horizontal-space
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146 @kindex M-SPC
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147 @findex just-one-space
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148 The other delete commands are those which delete only whitespace
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149 characters: spaces, tabs and newlines. @kbd{M-\}
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150 (@code{delete-horizontal-space}) deletes all the spaces and tab
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151 characters before and after point. @kbd{M-@key{SPC}}
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152 (@code{just-one-space}) does likewise but leaves a single space after
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153 point, regardless of the number of spaces that existed previously (even
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154 if there were none before). With a numeric argument @var{n}, it
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155 leaves @var{n} spaces after point.
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156
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157 @kbd{C-x C-o} (@code{delete-blank-lines}) deletes all blank lines
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158 after the current line. If the current line is blank, it deletes all
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159 blank lines preceding the current line as well (leaving one blank line,
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160 the current line). On a solitary blank line, it deletes that line.
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161
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162 @kbd{M-^} (@code{delete-indentation}) joins the current line and the
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163 previous line, by deleting a newline and all surrounding spaces, usually
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164 leaving a single space. @xref{Indentation,M-^}.
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165
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166 @node Killing by Lines
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167 @subsection Killing by Lines
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168
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169 @table @kbd
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170 @item C-k
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171 Kill rest of line or one or more lines (@code{kill-line}).
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172 @end table
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173
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174 @kindex C-k
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175 @findex kill-line
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176 The simplest kill command is @kbd{C-k}. If given at the beginning of
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177 a line, it kills all the text on the line, leaving it blank. When used
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178 on a blank line, it kills the whole line including its newline. To kill
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179 an entire non-blank line, go to the beginning and type @kbd{C-k} twice.
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180
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181 More generally, @kbd{C-k} kills from point up to the end of the line,
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182 unless it is at the end of a line. In that case it kills the newline
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183 following point, thus merging the next line into the current one.
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184 Spaces and tabs that you can't see at the end of the line are ignored
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185 when deciding which case applies, so if point appears to be at the end
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186 of the line, you can be sure @kbd{C-k} will kill the newline.
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187
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188 When @kbd{C-k} is given a positive argument, it kills that many lines
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189 and the newlines that follow them (however, text on the current line
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190 before point is not killed). With a negative argument @minus{}@var{n}, it
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191 kills @var{n} lines preceding the current line (together with the text
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192 on the current line before point). Thus, @kbd{C-u - 2 C-k} at the front
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193 of a line kills the two previous lines.
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194
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195 @kbd{C-k} with an argument of zero kills the text before point on the
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196 current line.
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197
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198 @vindex kill-whole-line
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199 If the variable @code{kill-whole-line} is non-@code{nil}, @kbd{C-k} at
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200 the very beginning of a line kills the entire line including the
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201 following newline. This variable is normally @code{nil}.
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202
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203 @node Other Kill Commands
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204 @subsection Other Kill Commands
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205 @findex kill-region
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206 @kindex C-w
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207
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208 @table @kbd
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209 @item C-w
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210 Kill region (from point to the mark) (@code{kill-region}).
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211 @item M-d
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212 Kill word (@code{kill-word}). @xref{Words}.
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213 @item M-@key{DEL}
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214 Kill word backwards (@code{backward-kill-word}).
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215 @item C-x @key{DEL}
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216 Kill back to beginning of sentence (@code{backward-kill-sentence}).
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217 @xref{Sentences}.
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218 @item M-k
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219 Kill to end of sentence (@code{kill-sentence}).
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220 @item C-M-k
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221 Kill the following balanced expression (@code{kill-sexp}). @xref{Expressions}.
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222 @item M-z @var{char}
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223 Kill through the next occurrence of @var{char} (@code{zap-to-char}).
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224 @end table
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225
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226 The most general kill command is @kbd{C-w} (@code{kill-region}),
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227 which kills everything between point and the mark. With this command,
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228 you can kill any contiguous sequence of characters, if you first set
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229 the region around them.
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230
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231 @kindex M-z
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232 @findex zap-to-char
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233 A convenient way of killing is combined with searching: @kbd{M-z}
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234 (@code{zap-to-char}) reads a character and kills from point up to (and
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235 including) the next occurrence of that character in the buffer. A
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236 numeric argument acts as a repeat count. A negative argument means to
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237 search backward and kill text before point.
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238
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239 Other syntactic units can be killed: words, with @kbd{M-@key{DEL}}
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240 and @kbd{M-d} (@pxref{Words}); balanced expressions, with @kbd{C-M-k}
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241 (@pxref{Expressions}); and sentences, with @kbd{C-x @key{DEL}} and
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242 @kbd{M-k} (@pxref{Sentences}).@refill
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243
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244 @node Graphical Kill
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245 @subsection Killing on Graphical Terminals
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246
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247 On multi-window terminals, the most recent kill done in Emacs is
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248 also the primary selection, if it is more recent than any selection
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249 you made in another program. This means that the paste commands of
54ff1fbcac20 (Graphical Kill): Move up under node Killing,
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250 other applications with separate windows copy the text that you killed
54ff1fbcac20 (Graphical Kill): Move up under node Killing,
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251 in Emacs. In addition, Emacs yank commands treat other applications'
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252 selections as part of the kill ring, so you can yank them into Emacs.
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253
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254 @cindex Delete Selection mode
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255 @cindex mode, Delete Selection
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256 @findex delete-selection-mode
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257 Many window systems follow the convention that insertion while text
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258 is selected deletes the selected text. You can make Emacs behave this
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259 way by enabling Delete Selection mode, with @kbd{M-x
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260 delete-selection-mode}, or using Custom. Another effect of this mode
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261 is that @key{DEL}, @kbd{C-d} and some other keys, when a selection
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262 exists, will kill the whole selection. It also enables Transient Mark
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263 mode (@pxref{Transient Mark}).
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264
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265 @node Yanking, Accumulating Text, Killing, Top
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266 @section Yanking
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267 @cindex moving text
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268 @cindex copying text
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269 @cindex kill ring
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270 @cindex yanking
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271 @cindex pasting
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272
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273 @dfn{Yanking} means reinserting text previously killed. This is what
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274 some systems call ``pasting.'' The usual way to move or copy text is to
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275 kill it and then yank it elsewhere one or more times. This is very safe
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276 because Emacs remembers many recent kills, not just the last one.
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277
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278 @table @kbd
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279 @item C-y
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280 Yank last killed text (@code{yank}).
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281 @item M-y
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282 Replace text just yanked with an earlier batch of killed text
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283 (@code{yank-pop}).
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284 @item M-w
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285 Save region as last killed text without actually killing it
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286 (@code{kill-ring-save}). Some systems call this ``copying''.
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287 @item C-M-w
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288 Append next kill to last batch of killed text (@code{append-next-kill}).
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289 @end table
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290
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291 On window systems, if there is a current selection in some other
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292 application, and you selected it more recently than you killed any
7af49c69e77b Mention that kill commands communicate with other apps,
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293 text in Emacs, @kbd{C-y} copies the selection instead of text
7af49c69e77b Mention that kill commands communicate with other apps,
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294 killed within Emacs.
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295
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296 @menu
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297 * Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
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298 * Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together.
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299 * Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago.
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300 @end menu
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301
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302 @node Kill Ring
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303 @subsection The Kill Ring
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304
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305 All killed text is recorded in the @dfn{kill ring}, a list of blocks of
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306 text that have been killed. There is only one kill ring, shared by all
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307 buffers, so you can kill text in one buffer and yank it in another buffer.
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308 This is the usual way to move text from one file to another.
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309 (@xref{Accumulating Text}, for some other ways.)
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310
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311 @kindex C-y
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312 @findex yank
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313 The command @kbd{C-y} (@code{yank}) reinserts the text of the most recent
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314 kill. It leaves the cursor at the end of the text. It sets the mark at
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315 the beginning of the text. @xref{Mark}.
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316
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317 @kbd{C-u C-y} leaves the cursor in front of the text, and sets the
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318 mark after it. This happens only if the argument is specified with just
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319 a @kbd{C-u}, precisely. Any other sort of argument, including @kbd{C-u}
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320 and digits, specifies an earlier kill to yank (@pxref{Earlier Kills}).
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321
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322 @cindex yanking and text properties
0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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323 @vindex yank-excluded-properties
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324 The yank commands discard certain text properties from the text that
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325 is yanked, those that might lead to annoying results. For instance,
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0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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326 they discard text properties that respond to the mouse or specify key
0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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327 bindings. The variable @code{yank-excluded-properties} specifies the
0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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328 properties to discard. Yanking of register contents and rectangles
0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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329 also discard these properties.
0ed85ef15043 Describe yank-excluded-properties.
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330
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331 @kindex M-w
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332 @findex kill-ring-save
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333 To copy a block of text, you can use @kbd{M-w}
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334 (@code{kill-ring-save}), which copies the region into the kill ring
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335 without removing it from the buffer. This is approximately equivalent
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336 to @kbd{C-w} followed by @kbd{C-x u}, except that @kbd{M-w} does not
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337 alter the undo history and does not temporarily change the screen.
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338
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339 @node Appending Kills
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340 @subsection Appending Kills
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341
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342 @cindex appending kills in the ring
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343 @cindex television
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344 Normally, each kill command pushes a new entry onto the kill ring.
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345 However, two or more kill commands in a row combine their text into a
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346 single entry, so that a single @kbd{C-y} yanks all the text as a unit,
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parents:
diff changeset
347 just as it was before it was killed.
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348
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349 Thus, if you want to yank text as a unit, you need not kill all of it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 with one command; you can keep killing line after line, or word after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 word, until you have killed it all, and you can still get it all back at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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352 once.
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diff changeset
353
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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354 Commands that kill forward from point add onto the end of the previous
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 killed text. Commands that kill backward from point add text onto the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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356 beginning. This way, any sequence of mixed forward and backward kill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 commands puts all the killed text into one entry without rearrangement.
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358 Numeric arguments do not break the sequence of appending kills. For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 example, suppose the buffer contains this text:
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360
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 @example
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parents:
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362 This is a line @point{}of sample text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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364
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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366 with point shown by @point{}. If you type @kbd{M-d M-@key{DEL} M-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 M-@key{DEL}}, killing alternately forward and backward, you end up with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 @samp{a line of sample} as one entry in the kill ring, and @samp{This
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
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369 is@ @ text.} in the buffer. (Note the double space between @samp{is}
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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370 and @samp{text}, which you can clean up with @kbd{M-@key{SPC}} or
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
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371 @kbd{M-q}.)
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372
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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373 Another way to kill the same text is to move back two words with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
374 @kbd{M-b M-b}, then kill all four words forward with @kbd{C-u M-d}.
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parents:
diff changeset
375 This produces exactly the same results in the buffer and in the kill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 ring. @kbd{M-f M-f C-u M-@key{DEL}} kills the same text, all going
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
377 backward; once again, the result is the same. The text in the kill ring
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 entry always has the same order that it had in the buffer before you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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379 killed it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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380
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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381 @kindex C-M-w
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diff changeset
382 @findex append-next-kill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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383 If a kill command is separated from the last kill command by other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 commands (not just numeric arguments), it starts a new entry on the kill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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385 ring. But you can force it to append by first typing the command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 @kbd{C-M-w} (@code{append-next-kill}) right before it. The @kbd{C-M-w}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 tells the following command, if it is a kill command, to append the text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
388 it kills to the last killed text, instead of starting a new entry. With
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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389 @kbd{C-M-w}, you can kill several separated pieces of text and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
390 accumulate them to be yanked back in one place.@refill
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391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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392 A kill command following @kbd{M-w} does not append to the text that
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parents:
diff changeset
393 @kbd{M-w} copied into the kill ring.
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394
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395 @node Earlier Kills
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396 @subsection Yanking Earlier Kills
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397
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398 @cindex yanking previous kills
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399 @kindex M-y
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400 @findex yank-pop
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parents:
diff changeset
401 To recover killed text that is no longer the most recent kill, use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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402 @kbd{M-y} command (@code{yank-pop}). It takes the text previously
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 yanked and replaces it with the text from an earlier kill. So, to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 recover the text of the next-to-the-last kill, first use @kbd{C-y} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 yank the last kill, and then use @kbd{M-y} to replace it with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 previous kill. @kbd{M-y} is allowed only after a @kbd{C-y} or another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 @kbd{M-y}.
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parents:
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408
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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409 You can understand @kbd{M-y} in terms of a ``last yank'' pointer which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 points at an entry in the kill ring. Each time you kill, the ``last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 yank'' pointer moves to the newly made entry at the front of the ring.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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412 @kbd{C-y} yanks the entry which the ``last yank'' pointer points to.
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parents:
diff changeset
413 @kbd{M-y} moves the ``last yank'' pointer to a different entry, and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 text in the buffer changes to match. Enough @kbd{M-y} commands can move
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 the pointer to any entry in the ring, so you can get any entry into the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 buffer. Eventually the pointer reaches the end of the ring; the next
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
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417 @kbd{M-y} loops back around to the first entry again.
25829
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418
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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419 @kbd{M-y} moves the ``last yank'' pointer around the ring, but it does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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420 not change the order of the entries in the ring, which always runs from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 the most recent kill at the front to the oldest one still remembered.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 @kbd{M-y} can take a numeric argument, which tells it how many entries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 to advance the ``last yank'' pointer by. A negative argument moves the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 pointer toward the front of the ring; from the front of the ring, it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 moves ``around'' to the last entry and continues forward from there.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 Once the text you are looking for is brought into the buffer, you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 stop doing @kbd{M-y} commands and it will stay there. It's just a copy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 of the kill ring entry, so editing it in the buffer does not change
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 what's in the ring. As long as no new killing is done, the ``last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 yank'' pointer remains at the same place in the kill ring, so repeating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 @kbd{C-y} will yank another copy of the same previous kill.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
435 If you know how many @kbd{M-y} commands it would take to find the
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
436 text you want, you can yank that text in one step using @kbd{C-y} with
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
437 a numeric argument. @kbd{C-y} with an argument restores the text from
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
438 the specified kill ring entry, counting back from the most recent as
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
439 1. Thus, @kbd{C-u 2 C-y} gets the next-to-the-last block of killed
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
440 text---it is equivalent to @kbd{C-y M-y}. @kbd{C-y} with a numeric
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
441 argument starts counting from the ``last yank'' pointer, and sets the
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
442 ``last yank'' pointer to the entry that it yanks.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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443
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 @vindex kill-ring-max
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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445 The length of the kill ring is controlled by the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 @code{kill-ring-max}; no more than that many blocks of killed text are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 saved.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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449 @vindex kill-ring
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 The actual contents of the kill ring are stored in a variable named
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 @code{kill-ring}; you can view the entire contents of the kill ring with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 the command @kbd{C-h v kill-ring}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 @node Accumulating Text, Rectangles, Yanking, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 @section Accumulating Text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 @findex append-to-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 @findex prepend-to-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
458 @findex copy-to-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @findex append-to-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 @cindex accumulating scattered text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
462 Usually we copy or move text by killing it and yanking it, but there
59951
c2c2b868b75f (Other Kill Commands): Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59284
diff changeset
463 are other convenient methods for copying one block of text in many
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
464 places, or for copying many scattered blocks of text into one place. To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 copy one block to many places, store it in a register
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 (@pxref{Registers}). Here we describe the commands to accumulate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 scattered pieces of text into a buffer or into a file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
468
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
470 @item M-x append-to-buffer
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
471 Append region to the contents of a specified buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 @item M-x prepend-to-buffer
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
473 Prepend region to the contents of a specified buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 @item M-x copy-to-buffer
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
475 Copy region into a specified buffer, deleting that buffer's old contents.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 @item M-x insert-buffer
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
477 Insert the contents of a specified buffer into current buffer at point.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 @item M-x append-to-file
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
479 Append region to the contents of a specified file, at the end.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 To accumulate text into a buffer, use @kbd{M-x append-to-buffer}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 This reads a buffer name, then inserts a copy of the region into the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 buffer specified. If you specify a nonexistent buffer,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @code{append-to-buffer} creates the buffer. The text is inserted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 wherever point is in that buffer. If you have been using the buffer for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 editing, the copied text goes into the middle of the text of the buffer,
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
488 starting from wherever point happens to be at that moment.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 Point in that buffer is left at the end of the copied text, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 successive uses of @code{append-to-buffer} accumulate the text in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 specified buffer in the same order as they were copied. Strictly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 speaking, @code{append-to-buffer} does not always append to the text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 already in the buffer---it appends only if point in that buffer is at the end.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 However, if @code{append-to-buffer} is the only command you use to alter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 a buffer, then point is always at the end.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 @kbd{M-x prepend-to-buffer} is just like @code{append-to-buffer}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 except that point in the other buffer is left before the copied text, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 successive prependings add text in reverse order. @kbd{M-x
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
501 copy-to-buffer} is similar, except that any existing text in the other
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 buffer is deleted, so the buffer is left containing just the text newly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 copied into it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
38415
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
505 To retrieve the accumulated text from another buffer, use the
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
506 command @kbd{M-x insert-buffer}; this too takes @var{buffername} as an
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
507 argument. It inserts a copy of the whole text in buffer
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38481
diff changeset
508 @var{buffername} into the current buffer at point, and sets the mark
38415
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
509 after the inserted text. Alternatively, you can select the other
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
510 buffer for editing, then copy text from it by killing.
80b960104fbd Minor clarification about insert-buffer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38206
diff changeset
511 @xref{Buffers}, for background information on buffers.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 Instead of accumulating text within Emacs, in a buffer, you can append
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 text directly into a file with @kbd{M-x append-to-file}, which takes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @var{filename} as an argument. It adds the text of the region to the end
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 of the specified file. The file is changed immediately on disk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 You should use @code{append-to-file} only with files that are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 @emph{not} being visited in Emacs. Using it on a file that you are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 editing in Emacs would change the file behind Emacs's back, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 can lead to losing some of your editing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
523 @node Rectangles, CUA Bindings, Accumulating Text, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 @section Rectangles
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 @cindex rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 @cindex columns (and rectangles)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 @cindex killing rectangular areas of text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 The rectangle commands operate on rectangular areas of the text: all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 the characters between a certain pair of columns, in a certain range of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 lines. Commands are provided to kill rectangles, yank killed rectangles,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 clear them out, fill them with blanks or text, or delete them. Rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 commands are useful with text in multicolumn formats, and for changing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 text into or out of such formats.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 When you must specify a rectangle for a command to work on, you do it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 by putting the mark at one corner and point at the opposite corner. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 rectangle thus specified is called the @dfn{region-rectangle} because
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
539 you control it in much the same way as the region is controlled. But
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 remember that a given combination of point and mark values can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 interpreted either as a region or as a rectangle, depending on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 command that uses them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 If point and the mark are in the same column, the rectangle they
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 delimit is empty. If they are in the same line, the rectangle is one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 line high. This asymmetry between lines and columns comes about
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 because point (and likewise the mark) is between two columns, but within
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 a line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 @item C-x r k
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49330
diff changeset
552 Kill the text of the region-rectangle, saving its contents as the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 ``last killed rectangle'' (@code{kill-rectangle}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @item C-x r d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 Delete the text of the region-rectangle (@code{delete-rectangle}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 @item C-x r y
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 Yank the last killed rectangle with its upper left corner at point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 (@code{yank-rectangle}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @item C-x r o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 Insert blank space to fill the space of the region-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 (@code{open-rectangle}). This pushes the previous contents of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 region-rectangle rightward.
49330
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
563 @item C-x r c
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
564 Clear the region-rectangle by replacing its contents with spaces
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
565 (@code{clear-rectangle}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 @item M-x delete-whitespace-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 Delete whitespace in each of the lines on the specified rectangle,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 starting from the left edge column of the rectangle.
27749
986871288b53 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
569 @item C-x r t @var{string} @key{RET}
37447
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
570 Replace rectangle contents with @var{string} on each line.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 (@code{string-rectangle}).
37447
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
572 @item M-x string-insert-rectangle @key{RET} @var{string} @key{RET}
37572
956f7346b171 (Rectangles): Remove redundant and erroneous name of replace-rectangle
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37486
diff changeset
573 Insert @var{string} on each line of the rectangle.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
576 The rectangle operations fall into two classes: commands for
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
577 deleting and inserting rectangles, and commands for blank rectangles.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 @kindex C-x r k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 @kindex C-x r d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @findex kill-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 @findex delete-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 There are two ways to get rid of the text in a rectangle: you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 discard the text (delete it) or save it as the ``last killed''
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 rectangle. The commands for these two ways are @kbd{C-x r d}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 (@code{delete-rectangle}) and @kbd{C-x r k} (@code{kill-rectangle}). In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 either case, the portion of each line that falls inside the rectangle's
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38415
diff changeset
588 boundaries is deleted, causing any following text on the line to
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 move left into the gap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 Note that ``killing'' a rectangle is not killing in the usual sense; the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 rectangle is not stored in the kill ring, but in a special place that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 can only record the most recent rectangle killed. This is because yanking
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 a rectangle is so different from yanking linear text that different yank
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 commands have to be used and yank-popping is hard to make sense of.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @kindex C-x r y
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 @findex yank-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 To yank the last killed rectangle, type @kbd{C-x r y}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (@code{yank-rectangle}). Yanking a rectangle is the opposite of killing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 one. Point specifies where to put the rectangle's upper left corner.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 The rectangle's first line is inserted there, the rectangle's second
38481
33c054df8f9f Add a missing word.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
603 line is inserted at the same horizontal position, but one line
33c054df8f9f Add a missing word.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
604 vertically down, and so on. The number of lines affected is determined
33c054df8f9f Add a missing word.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
605 by the height of the saved rectangle.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 You can convert single-column lists into double-column lists using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 rectangle killing and yanking; kill the second half of the list as a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 rectangle and then yank it beside the first line of the list.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 @xref{Two-Column}, for another way to edit multi-column text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 You can also copy rectangles into and out of registers with @kbd{C-x r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 r @var{r}} and @kbd{C-x r i @var{r}}. @xref{RegRect,,Rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 Registers}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @kindex C-x r o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 @findex open-rectangle
49330
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
618 @kindex C-x r c
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 @findex clear-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 There are two commands you can use for making blank rectangles:
49330
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
621 @kbd{C-x r c} (@code{clear-rectangle}) which blanks out existing text,
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
622 and @kbd{C-x r o} (@code{open-rectangle}) which inserts a blank
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
623 rectangle. Clearing a rectangle is equivalent to deleting it and then
99f721b3f74e (Rectangles): Document C-x c r.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47200
diff changeset
624 inserting a blank rectangle of the same size.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @findex delete-whitespace-rectangle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 The command @kbd{M-x delete-whitespace-rectangle} deletes horizontal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 whitespace starting from a particular column. This applies to each of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 the lines in the rectangle, and the column is specified by the left
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 edge of the rectangle. The right edge of the rectangle does not make
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 any difference to this command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @kindex C-x r t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @findex string-rectangle
37585
d44c87635f6e (Rectangles): Remove the description of replace-rectangle.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37572
diff changeset
635 The command @kbd{C-x r t} (@code{string-rectangle}) replaces the
37447
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
636 contents of a region-rectangle with a string on each line. The
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
637 string's width need not be the same as the width of the rectangle. If
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
638 the string's width is less, the text after the rectangle shifts left;
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
639 if the string is wider than the rectangle, the text after the
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
640 rectangle shifts right.
33805
7d3fd66a3ac3 Fix string-rectangle doc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 30895
diff changeset
641
37447
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
642 @findex string-insert-rectangle
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49330
diff changeset
643 The command @kbd{M-x string-insert-rectangle} is similar to
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49330
diff changeset
644 @code{string-rectangle}, but inserts the string on each line,
37447
0bc52782144f Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37357
diff changeset
645 shifting the original text to the right.
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
646
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
647 @node CUA Bindings, Registers, Rectangles, Top
66787
0d11e9f86005 (CUA Bindings): Add @section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 66782
diff changeset
648 @section CUA Bindings
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
649 @findex cua-mode
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
650 @vindex cua-mode
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
651 @cindex CUA key bindings
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
652 @vindex cua-enable-cua-keys
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
653 The command @kbd{M-x cua-mode} sets up key bindings that are
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
654 compatible with the Common User Access (CUA) system used in many other
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
655 applications. @kbd{C-x} means cut (kill), @kbd{C-c} copy, @kbd{C-v}
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
656 paste (yank), and @kbd{C-z} undo. Standard Emacs commands like
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
657 @kbd{C-x C-c} still work, because @kbd{C-x} and @kbd{C-c} only take
67434
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
658 effect when the mark is active (and the region is highlighted).
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
659 However, if you don't want these bindings at all, set
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
660 @code{cua-enable-cua-keys} to @code{nil}.
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
661
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
662 In CUA mode, using @kbd{Shift} together with the movement keys
67434
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
663 activates and highlights the region over which they move. The
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
664 standard (unshifted) movement keys deactivate the mark, and typed text
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
665 replaces the active region as in Delete-Selection mode
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
666 (@pxref{Graphical Kill}).
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
667
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
668 To run a command like @kbd{C-x C-f} while the mark is active, use
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
669 one of the following methods: either hold @kbd{Shift} together with
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
670 the prefix key, e.g. @kbd{S-C-x C-f}, or quickly type the prefix key
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
671 twice, e.g. @kbd{C-x C-x C-f}.
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
672
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
673 @cindex rectangle highlighting
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
674 CUA mode provides enhanced rectangle support with visible
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
675 rectangle highlighting. Use @kbd{C-RET} to start a rectangle,
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
676 extend it using the movement commands, and cut or copy it using
67434
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
677 @kbd{C-x} or @kbd{C-c}. @kbd{RET} moves the cursor to the next
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
678 (clockwise) corner of the rectangle, so you can easily expand it in
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
679 any direction. Normal text you type is inserted to the left or right
6d3669227452 (CUA Bindings): Describe how to use C-x and C-c as
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 66787
diff changeset
680 of each line in the rectangle (on the same side as the cursor).
66782
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
681
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
682 With CUA you can easily copy text and rectangles into and out of
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
683 registers by providing a one-digit numeric prefix the the kill, copy,
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
684 and yank commands, e.g. @kbd{C-1 C-c} copies the region into register
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
685 @code{1}, and @kbd{C-2 C-v} yanks the contents of register @code{2}.
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
686
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
687 @cindex global mark
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
688 CUA mode also has a global mark feature which allows easy moving and
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
689 copying of text between buffers. Use @kbd{C-S-SPC} to toggle the
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
690 global mark on and off. When the global mark is on, all text that you
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
691 kill or copy is automatically inserted at the global mark, and text
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
692 you type is inserted at the global mark rather than at the current
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
693 position.
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
694
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
695 For example, to copy words from various buffers into a word list in
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
696 a given buffer, set the global mark in the target buffer, then
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
697 navigate to each of the words you want in the list, mark it (e.g. with
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
698 @kbd{S-M-f}), copy it to the list with @kbd{C-c} or @kbd{M-w}, and
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
699 insert a newline after the word in the target list by pressing
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
700 @key{RET}.
e30f43430f3c * killing.texi (CUA Bindings): New node. Moved here from
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
701
56810
24bffa640391 Adapt sectioning in Info to the node structure.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56692
diff changeset
702 @ifnottex
24bffa640391 Adapt sectioning in Info to the node structure.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56692
diff changeset
703 @lowersections
24bffa640391 Adapt sectioning in Info to the node structure.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56692
diff changeset
704 @end ifnottex
24bffa640391 Adapt sectioning in Info to the node structure.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56692
diff changeset
705
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
706 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
707 arch-tag: d8da8f96-0928-449a-816e-ff2d3497866c
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
708 @end ignore