Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/play/hanoi.el @ 13686:6e3b9c9595eb
Fixed dst-in-effect for southern hemisphere. Also made doc string clearer.
author | Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu> |
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date | Tue, 05 Dec 1995 22:55:22 +0000 |
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1 ;;; hanoi.el --- towers of hanoi in GNUmacs |
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3 ;; Author: Damon Anton Permezel |
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4 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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5 ;; Keywords: games |
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53 | 7 ; Author (a) 1985, Damon Anton Permezel |
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8 ; This is in the public domain |
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9 ; since he distributed it without copyright notice in 1985. |
53 | 10 |
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11 ;;; Commentary: |
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12 |
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13 ;; Solves the Towers of Hanoi puzzle while-U-wait. |
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14 ;; |
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15 ;; The puzzle: Start with N rings, decreasing in sizes from bottom to |
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16 ;; top, stacked around a post. There are two other posts. Your mission, |
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17 ;; should you choose to accept it, is to shift the pile, stacked in its |
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18 ;; original order, to another post. |
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19 ;; |
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20 ;; The challenge is to do it in the fewest possible moves. Each move |
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21 ;; shifts one ring to a different post. But there's a rule; you can |
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22 ;; only stack a ring on top of a larger one. |
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23 ;; |
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24 ;; The simplest nontrivial version of this puzzle is N = 3. Solution |
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25 ;; time rises as 2**N, and programs to solve it have long been considered |
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26 ;; classic introductory exercises in the use of recursion. |
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27 ;; |
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28 ;; The puzzle is called `Towers of Hanoi' because an early popular |
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29 ;; presentation wove a fanciful legend around it. According to this |
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30 ;; myth (uttered long before the Vietnam War), there is a Buddhist |
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31 ;; monastery at Hanoi which contains a large room with three time-worn |
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32 ;; posts in it surrounded by 21 golden discs. Monks, acting out the |
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33 ;; command of an ancient prophecy, have been moving these disks, in |
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34 ;; accordance with the rules of the puzzle, once every day since the |
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35 ;; monastery was founded over a thousand years ago. They are said |
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36 ;; believe that when the last move of the puzzle is completed, the |
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37 ;; world will end in a clap of thunder. Fortunately, they are nowhere |
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38 ;; even close to being done... |
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39 |
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40 ;;; Code: |
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41 |
53 | 42 ;;; |
43 ;;; hanoi-topos - direct cursor addressing | |
44 ;;; | |
45 (defun hanoi-topos (row col) | |
46 (goto-line row) | |
47 (beginning-of-line) | |
48 (forward-char col)) | |
49 | |
50 ;;; | |
51 ;;; hanoi - user callable Towers of Hanoi | |
52 ;;; | |
258 | 53 ;;;###autoload |
53 | 54 (defun hanoi (nrings) |
55 "Towers of Hanoi diversion. Argument is number of rings." | |
56 (interactive | |
57 (list (if (null current-prefix-arg) | |
58 3 | |
59 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))) | |
60 (if (<= nrings 0) (error "Negative number of rings")) | |
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61 (let* (floor-row |
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62 fly-row |
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63 (window-height (window-height (selected-window))) |
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64 (window-width (window-width (selected-window))) |
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65 |
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66 ;; This is the unit of spacing to use between poles. It |
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67 ;; must be even. We round down, since rounding up might |
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68 ;; cause us to draw off the edge of the window. |
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69 (pole-spacing (logand (/ window-width 6) (lognot 1)))) |
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70 (let ( |
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71 ;; The poles are (1+ NRINGS) rows high; we also want an |
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72 ;; empty row at the top for the flying rings, a base, and a |
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73 ;; blank line underneath that. |
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74 (h (+ nrings 4)) |
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75 |
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76 ;; If we have NRINGS rings, we label them with the numbers 0 |
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77 ;; through NRINGS-1. The width of ring i is 2i+3; it pokes |
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78 ;; out i spaces on either side of the pole. Rather than |
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79 ;; checking if the window is wide enough to accommodate this, |
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80 ;; we make sure pole-spacing is large enough, since that |
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81 ;; works even when we have decremented pole-spacing to make |
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82 ;; it even. |
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83 (w (1+ nrings))) |
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84 (if (not (and (>= window-height h) |
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85 (> pole-spacing w))) |
53 | 86 (progn |
87 (delete-other-windows) | |
88 (if (not (and (>= (setq window-height | |
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89 (window-height (selected-window))) |
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90 h) |
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91 (> (setq pole-spacing |
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92 (logand (/ window-width 6) (lognot 1))) |
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93 w))) |
53 | 94 (error "Screen is too small (need at least %dx%d)" w h)))) |
95 (setq floor-row (if (> (- window-height 3) h) | |
96 (- window-height 3) window-height))) | |
97 (let ((fly-row (- floor-row nrings 1)) | |
98 ;; pole: column . fill height | |
99 (pole-1 (cons pole-spacing floor-row)) | |
100 (pole-2 (cons (* 3 pole-spacing) floor-row)) | |
101 (pole-3 (cons (* 5 pole-spacing) floor-row)) | |
102 (rings (make-vector nrings nil))) | |
103 ;; construct the ring list | |
104 (let ((i 0)) | |
105 (while (< i nrings) | |
106 ;; ring: [pole-number string empty-string] | |
107 (aset rings i (vector nil | |
108 (make-string (+ i i 3) (+ ?0 i)) | |
109 (make-string (+ i i 3) ?\ ))) | |
110 (setq i (1+ i)))) | |
111 ;; | |
112 ;; init the screen | |
113 ;; | |
114 (switch-to-buffer "*Hanoi*") | |
115 (setq buffer-read-only nil) | |
116 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer)) | |
117 (erase-buffer) | |
118 (let ((i 0)) | |
119 (while (< i floor-row) | |
120 (setq i (1+ i)) | |
121 (insert-char ?\ (1- window-width)) | |
122 (insert ?\n))) | |
123 (insert-char ?= (1- window-width)) | |
124 | |
125 (let ((n 1)) | |
126 (while (< n 6) | |
127 (hanoi-topos fly-row (* n pole-spacing)) | |
128 (setq n (+ n 2)) | |
129 (let ((i fly-row)) | |
130 (while (< i floor-row) | |
131 (setq i (1+ i)) | |
132 (next-line 1) | |
133 (insert ?\|) | |
134 (delete-char 1) | |
135 (backward-char 1))))) | |
136 ;(sit-for 0) | |
137 ;; | |
138 ;; now draw the rings in their initial positions | |
139 ;; | |
140 (let ((i 0) | |
141 ring) | |
142 (while (< i nrings) | |
143 (setq ring (aref rings (- nrings 1 i))) | |
144 (aset ring 0 (- floor-row i)) | |
145 (hanoi-topos (cdr pole-1) | |
146 (- (car pole-1) (- nrings i))) | |
147 (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil) | |
148 (setcdr pole-1 (1- (cdr pole-1))) | |
149 (setq i (1+ i)))) | |
150 (setq buffer-read-only t) | |
151 (sit-for 0) | |
152 ;; | |
153 ;; do it! | |
154 ;; | |
155 (hanoi0 (1- nrings) pole-1 pole-2 pole-3) | |
156 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
157 (message "Done") | |
158 (setq buffer-read-only t) | |
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159 (force-mode-line-update) |
53 | 160 (sit-for 0)))) |
161 | |
162 ;;; | |
163 ;;; hanoi0 - work horse of hanoi | |
164 ;;; | |
165 (defun hanoi0 (n from to work) | |
166 (cond ((input-pending-p) | |
167 (signal 'quit (list "I can tell you've had enough"))) | |
168 ((< n 0)) | |
169 (t | |
170 (hanoi0 (1- n) from work to) | |
171 (hanoi-move-ring n from to) | |
172 (hanoi0 (1- n) work to from)))) | |
173 | |
174 ;;; | |
175 ;;; hanoi-move-ring - move ring 'n' from 'from' to 'to' | |
176 ;;; | |
177 ;;; | |
178 (defun hanoi-move-ring (n from to) | |
179 (let ((ring (aref rings n)) ; ring <- ring: (ring# . row) | |
180 (buffer-read-only nil)) | |
181 (let ((row (aref ring 0)) ; row <- row ring is on | |
182 (col (- (car from) n 1)) ; col <- left edge of ring | |
183 (dst-col (- (car to) n 1)) ; dst-col <- dest col for left edge | |
184 (dst-row (cdr to))) ; dst-row <- dest row for ring | |
185 (hanoi-topos row col) | |
186 (while (> row fly-row) ; move up to the fly row | |
187 (hanoi-draw-ring ring nil t) ; blank out ring | |
188 (previous-line 1) ; move up a line | |
189 (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil) ; redraw | |
190 (sit-for 0) | |
191 (setq row (1- row))) | |
192 (setcdr from (1+ (cdr from))) ; adjust top row | |
193 ;; | |
194 ;; fly the ring over to the right pole | |
195 ;; | |
196 (while (not (equal dst-col col)) | |
197 (cond ((> dst-col col) ; dst-col > col: right shift | |
198 (end-of-line 1) | |
199 (delete-backward-char 2) | |
200 (beginning-of-line 1) | |
201 (insert ?\ ?\ ) | |
202 (sit-for 0) | |
203 (setq col (1+ (1+ col)))) | |
204 ((< dst-col col) ; dst-col < col: left shift | |
205 (beginning-of-line 1) | |
206 (delete-char 2) | |
207 (end-of-line 1) | |
208 (insert ?\ ?\ ) | |
209 (sit-for 0) | |
210 (setq col (1- (1- col)))))) | |
211 ;; | |
212 ;; let the ring float down | |
213 ;; | |
214 (hanoi-topos fly-row dst-col) | |
215 (while (< row dst-row) ; move down to the dest row | |
216 (hanoi-draw-ring ring nil (> row fly-row)) ; blank out ring | |
217 (next-line 1) ; move down a line | |
218 (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil) ; redraw ring | |
219 (sit-for 0) | |
220 (setq row (1+ row))) | |
221 (aset ring 0 dst-row) | |
222 (setcdr to (1- (cdr to)))))) ; adjust top row | |
223 | |
224 ;;; | |
225 ;;; draw-ring - draw the ring at point, leave point unchanged | |
226 ;;; | |
227 ;;; Input: | |
228 ;;; ring | |
229 ;;; f1 - flag: t -> draw, nil -> erase | |
230 ;;; f2 - flag: t -> erasing and need to draw ?\| | |
231 ;;; | |
232 (defun hanoi-draw-ring (ring f1 f2) | |
233 (save-excursion | |
234 (let* ((string (if f1 (aref ring 1) (aref ring 2))) | |
235 (len (length string))) | |
236 (delete-char len) | |
237 (insert string) | |
238 (if f2 | |
239 (progn | |
240 (backward-char (/ (+ len 1) 2)) | |
241 (delete-char 1) (insert ?\|)))))) | |
242 | |
4031 | 243 (provide 'hanoi) |
244 | |
245 ;;; hanoi.el ends here |