annotate nt/INSTALL @ 112429:6e50030da731

Some copyright.el updates. * lisp/emacs-lisp/copyright.el (copyright-find-copyright): New function, split out from copyright-update-year. (copyright-update): Don't mess with the GPL version if we don't own the copyright. Update license regexp, and remove no longer needed Esperanto stuff.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Sat, 22 Jan 2011 14:09:09 -0800
parents 417b1e4d63cd
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 Building and Installing Emacs on Windows
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2 (from 95 to 7 and beyond)
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3
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4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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7
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8 * For the impatient
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9
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10 Here are the concise instructions for configuring and building the
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11 native Windows binary of Emacs, for those who want to skip the
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12 complex explanations and ``just do it'':
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13
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14 Do not use this recipe with Cygwin. For building on Cygwin,
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15 use the normal installation instructions, ../INSTALL.
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16
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17 1. Change to the `nt' directory (the directory of this file):
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18
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19 cd nt
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20
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21 2. Run configure.bat. From the COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE command prompt:
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22
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23 configure
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24
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25 from a Unixy shell prompt:
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26
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27 cmd /c configure.bat
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28 or
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29 command.com /c configure.bat
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30
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31 3. Run the Make utility suitable for your environment. If you build
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32 with the Microsoft's Visual C compiler (but see notes about using
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33 VC++ 8.0 and later below):
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34
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35 nmake
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36
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37 For the development environments based on GNU GCC (MinGW, MSYS,
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38 Cygwin - but see notes about Cygwin make below), depending on how
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39 Make is called, it could be:
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41 make
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42 or
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43 mingw32-make
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44 or
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45 gnumake
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46 or
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47 gmake
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48
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49 (If you are building from Bazaar, say "make bootstrap" or "nmake
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50 bootstrap" instead, and avoid using Cygwin make.)
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51
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52 With GNU Make, you can use the -j command-line option to have
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53 Make execute several commands at once, like this:
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54
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55 gmake -j 2 XMFLAGS="-j 2"
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56
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57 The XMFLAGS variable overrides the default behavior of GNU Make
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58 on Windows, whereby recursive Make invocations reset the maximum
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59 number of simultaneous commands to 1. The above command allows
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60 up to 4 simultaneous commands at once in the top-level Make, and
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61 up to 3 in each one of the recursive Make's.
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62
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63 4. Generate the Info manuals (only if you are building out of Bazaar,
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64 and if you have makeinfo.exe installed):
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65
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66 make info
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67
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68 (change "make" to "nmake" if you use MSVC).
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69
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70 5. Install the produced binaries:
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71
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72 make install
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73
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74 That's it!
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75
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76 If these short instructions somehow fail, read the rest of this
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77 file.
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78
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79 * Preliminaries
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80
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81 If you want to build a Cygwin port of Emacs, use the instructions in
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82 the INSTALL file in the main Emacs directory (the parent of this
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83 directory). These instructions are for building a native Windows
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84 binary of Emacs.
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85
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86 If you used WinZip to unpack the distribution, we suggest to
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87 remove the files and unpack again with a different program!
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88 WinZip is known to create some subtle and hard to debug problems,
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89 such as converting files to DOS CR-LF format, not creating empty
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90 directories, etc. We suggest to use djtarnt.exe from the GNU FTP
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91 site.
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92
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93 In addition to this file, you should also read INSTALL.BZR in the
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94 parent directory, and make sure that you have a version of
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95 "touch.exe" in your path, and that it will create files that do not
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96 yet exist.
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97
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98 * Supported development environments
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99
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100 To compile Emacs, you will need either Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0, or
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101 later up to 7.0, and nmake, or a Windows port of GCC 2.95 or later
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102 with MinGW and W32 API support and a port of GNU Make. You can use
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103 the Cygwin ports of GCC, but Emacs requires the MinGW headers and
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104 libraries to build (latest versions of the Cygwin toolkit, at least
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105 since v1.3.3, include the MinGW headers and libraries as an integral
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106 part).
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107
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108 Note that building Emacs with Visual Studio 2005 (VC++ 8.0) and
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109 later is not supported at this time, due to changes introduced by
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110 Microsoft into the libraries shipped with the compiler.
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111
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112 The rest of this file assumes you have a working development
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113 environment. If you just installed such an environment, try
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114 building a trivial C "Hello world" program, and see if it works. If
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115 it doesn't work, resolve that problem first! If you use Microsoft
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116 Visual Studio .NET 2003, don't forget to run the VCVARS32.BAT batch
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117 file from the `Bin' subdirectory of the directory where you have
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118 installed VS.NET.
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119
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120 If you use the MinGW port of GCC and GNU Make to build Emacs, there
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121 are some compatibility issues wrt Make and the shell that is run by
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122 Make, either the standard COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE supplied with Windows
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123 or sh.exe, a port of a Unixy shell. For reference, below is a list
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124 of which builds of GNU Make are known to work or not, and whether
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125 they work in the presence and/or absence of sh.exe, the Cygwin port
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126 of Bash. Note that any version of Make that is compiled with Cygwin
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127 will only work with Cygwin tools, due to the use of Cygwin style
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128 paths. This means Cygwin Make is unsuitable for building parts of
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129 Emacs that need to invoke Emacs itself (leim and "make bootstrap",
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130 for example). Also see the Trouble-shooting section below if you
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131 decide to go ahead and use Cygwin make.
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132
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133 In addition, using 4NT or TCC as your shell is known to fail the build
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134 process, at least since 4NT version 3.01. Use CMD.EXE, the default
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135 Windows shell, instead. MSYS sh.exe also appears to cause various
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136 problems. If you have MSYS installed, try "make SHELL=cmd.exe" to
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137 force the use of cmd.exe instead of sh.exe.
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138
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139 sh exists no sh
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140
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141 cygwin b20.1 make (3.75): fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5]
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142 MSVC compiled gmake 3.77: okay okay
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143 MSVC compiled gmake 3.78.1: okay okay
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144 MSVC compiled gmake 3.79.1: okay okay
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145 mingw32/gcc-2.92.2 make (3.77): okay okay[4]
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146 cygwin compiled gmake 3.77: fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5]
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147 cygwin compiled make 3.78.1: fails[5] fails[2, 5]
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148 cygwin compiled make 3.79.1: fails[3, 5] fails[2?, 5]
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149 cygwin compiled make 3.80: okay[6] fails?[7]
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150 cygwin compiled make 3.81: fails fails?[7]
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151 mingw32 compiled make 3.79.1: okay okay
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152 mingw32 compiled make 3.80: okay okay[7]
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153 mingw32 compiled make 3.81: okay okay[8]
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154
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155 Notes:
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156
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157 [1] doesn't cope with makefiles with DOS line endings, so must mount
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158 emacs source with text!=binary.
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159 [2] fails when needs to invoke shell commands; okay invoking gcc etc.
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160 [3] requires LC_MESSAGES support to build; cannot build with early
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161 versions of Cygwin.
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162 [4] may fail on Windows 9X and Windows ME; if so, install Bash.
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163 [5] fails when building leim due to the use of cygwin style paths.
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164 May work if building emacs without leim.
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165 [6] need to uncomment 3 lines in nt/gmake.defs that invoke `cygpath'
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166 (look for "cygpath" near line 85 of gmake.defs).
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167 [7] not recommended; please report if you try this combination.
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168 [8] tested only on Windows XP.
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169
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170 Other compilers may work, but specific reports from people that have
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171 tried suggest that the Intel C compiler (for example) may produce an
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172 Emacs executable with strange filename completion behavior. Unless
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173 you would like to assist by finding and fixing the cause of any bugs
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174 like this, we recommend the use of the supported compilers mentioned
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175 in the previous paragraph.
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176
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177 You will also need a copy of the POSIX cp, rm and mv programs. These
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178 and other useful POSIX utilities can be obtained from one of several
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179 projects:
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180
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181 * http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ ( GnuWin32 )
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182 * http://www.mingw.org/ ( MinGW )
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183 * http://www.cygwin.com/ ( Cygwin )
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184 * http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/ ( UnxUtils )
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185
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186 If you build Emacs on 16-bit versions of Windows (9X or ME), we
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187 suggest to install the Cygwin port of Bash. That is because the
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188 native Windows shell COMMAND.COM is too limited; the Emacs build
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189 procedure tries very hard to support even such limited shells, but
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190 as none of the Windows developers of Emacs work on Windows 9X, we
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191 cannot guarantee that it works without a more powerful shell.
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192
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193 Additional instructions and help for building Emacs on Windows can be
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194 found at the Emacs Wiki:
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195
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196 http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/WThirtyTwoInstallationKit
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197
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198 and on these URLs:
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199
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200 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/w32-build-emacs.html
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201 http://derekslager.com/blog/posts/2007/01/emacs-hack-3-compile-emacs-from-cvs-on-windows.ashx
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202
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203 Both of those pages were written before Emacs switched from CVS to
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204 Bazaar, but the parts about building Emacs still apply in Bazaar.
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205 The second URL has instructions for building with MSVC, as well as
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206 with MinGW, while the first URL covers only MinGW, but has more
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207 details about it.
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208
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209 * Configuring
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210
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211 Configuration of Emacs is now handled by running configure.bat in the
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212 `nt' subdirectory. It will detect which compiler you have available,
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213 and generate makefiles accordingly. You can override the compiler
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214 detection, and control optimization and debug settings, by specifying
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215 options on the command line when invoking configure.
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216
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217 To configure Emacs to build with GCC or MSVC, whichever is available,
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218 simply change to the `nt' subdirectory and run `configure.bat' with no
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219 options. To see what options are available, run `configure --help'.
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220 Do NOT use the --no-debug option to configure.bat unless you are
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221 absolutely sure the produced binaries will never need to be run under
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222 a debugger.
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223
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224 Because of limitations of the stock Windows command shell, certain
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225 characters (quotes, backslashes and equal signs) can be problematic
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226 and should not be used in arguments to configure. That means that
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227 forward slashes must be used in paths passed to the compiler and
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228 linker via the --cflags and --ldflags options, and that it is
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229 currently not possible to pass a macro like -DFOO=BAR (though -DFOO
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230 is perfectly valid).
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231
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232 N.B. It is normal to see a few error messages output while configure
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233 is running, when gcc support is being tested. These cannot be
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234 suppressed because of limitations in the Windows 9X command.com shell.
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235
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236 You are encouraged to look at the file config.log which shows details
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237 for failed tests, after configure.bat finishes. Any unexplained failure
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238 should be investigated and perhaps reported as a bug (see the section
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239 about reporting bugs in the file README in this directory and in the
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240 Emacs manual).
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241
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242 * Optional image library support
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243
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244 In addition to its "native" image formats (pbm and xbm), Emacs can
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245 handle other image types: xpm, tiff, gif, png, jpeg and experimental
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246 support for svg.
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247
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248 To build Emacs with support for them, the corresponding headers must
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249 be in the include path when the configure script is run. This can
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250 be setup using environment variables, or by specifying --cflags
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251 -I... options on the command-line to configure.bat. The configure
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252 script will report whether it was able to detect the headers. If
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253 the results of this testing appear to be incorrect, please look for
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254 details in the file config.log: it will show the failed test
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255 programs and compiler error messages that should explain what is
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256 wrong. (Usually, any such failures happen because some headers are
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257 missing due to bad packaging of the image support libraries.)
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258
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259 Note that any file path passed to the compiler or linker must use
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260 forward slashes; using backslashes will cause compiler warnings or
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261 errors about unrecognized escape sequences.
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262
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263 To use the external image support, the DLLs implementing the
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264 functionality must be found when Emacs first needs them, either on the
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265 PATH, or in the same directory as emacs.exe. Failure to find a
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266 library is not an error; the associated image format will simply be
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267 unavailable. Note that once Emacs has determined that a library can
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268 not be found, there's no way to force it to try again, other than
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188673195616 Rename `image-library-alist' to `dynamic-library-alist'.
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269 restarting. See the variable `dynamic-library-alist' to configure the
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270 expected names of the libraries.
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271
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272 Some image libraries have dependencies on one another, or on zlib.
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273 For example, tiff support depends on the jpeg library. If you did not
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274 compile the libraries yourself, you must make sure that any dependency
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275 is in the PATH or otherwise accessible and that the binaries are
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276 compatible (for example, that they were built with the same compiler).
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277
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278 Binaries for the image libraries (among many others) can be found at
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279 the GnuWin32 project. PNG, JPEG and TIFF libraries are also
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280 included with GTK, which is installed along with other Free Software
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281 that requires it. These are built with MinGW, but they can be used
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282 with both GCC/MinGW and MSVC builds of Emacs. See the info on
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283 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/w32-build-emacs.html, under "How to Get
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284 Images Support", for more details about installing image support
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285 libraries. Note specifically that, due to some packaging snafus in
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286 the GnuWin32-supplied image libraries, you will need to download
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287 _source_ packages for some of the libraries in order to get the
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288 header files necessary for building Emacs with image support.
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289
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290 If GTK 2.0 is installed, addpm will arrange for its image libraries
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291 to be on the DLL search path for Emacs.
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292
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293 For PNG images, we recommend to use versions 1.4.x and later of
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294 libpng, because previous versions had security issues. You can find
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295 precompiled libraries and headers on the GTK download page for
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296 Windows (http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html).
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297
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298 Versions 1.4.0 and later of libpng are binary incompatible with
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299 earlier versions, so Emacs will only look for libpng libraries which
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300 are compatible with the version it was compiled against. That
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301 version is given by the value of the Lisp variable `libpng-version';
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302 e.g., 10403 means version 1.4.3. The variable `dynamic-library-alist'
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303 is automatically set to name only those DLL names that are known to
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304 be compatible with the version given by `libpng-version'. If PNG
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305 support does not work for you even though you have the support DLL
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306 installed, check the name of the installed DLL against
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diff changeset
307 `dynamic-library-alist' and the value of `libpng-version', and
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diff changeset
308 download compatible DLLs if needed.
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309
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310 * Experimental SVG support
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311
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312 SVG support is currently experimental, and not built by default.
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313 Specify --with-svg and ensure you have all the dependencies in your
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314 include path. Unless you have built a minimalist librsvg yourself
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315 (untested), librsvg depends on a significant chunk of GTK+ to build,
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316 plus a few Gnome libraries, libxml2, libbz2 and zlib at runtime. The
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317 easiest way to obtain the dependencies required for building is to
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318 download a pre-bundled GTK+ development environment for Windows.
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319 GTK puts its header files all over the place, so you will need to
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320 run pkgconfig to list the include path you will need (either passed
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diff changeset
321 to configure.bat as --cflags options, or set in the environment).
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322
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323 To use librsvg at runtime, ensure that librsvg and its dependencies
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diff changeset
324 are on your PATH. If you didn't build librsvg yourself, you will
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diff changeset
325 need to check with where you downloaded it from for the
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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diff changeset
326 dependencies, as there are different build options. If it is a
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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327 short list, then it most likely only lists the immediate
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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diff changeset
328 dependencies of librsvg, but the dependencies themselves have
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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329 dependencies - so don't download individual libraries from GTK+,
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330 download and install the whole thing. If you think you've got all
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331 the dependencies and SVG support is still not working, check your
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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parents: 94795
diff changeset
332 PATH for other libraries that shadow the ones you downloaded.
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333 Libraries of the same name from different sources may not be
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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334 compatible, this problem was encountered with libbzip2 from GnuWin32
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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335 with libcroco from gnome.org.
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336
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337 If you can see etc/images/splash.svg, then you have managed to get
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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338 SVG support working. Congratulations for making it through DLL hell
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339 to this point. You'll probably find that some SVG images crash
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diff changeset
340 Emacs. Problems have been observed in some images that contain
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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parents: 94795
diff changeset
341 text, they seem to be a problem in the Windows port of Pango, or
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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diff changeset
342 maybe a problem with the way Cairo or librsvg is using it that
65084615ffd3 * configure.bat: New option --with-svg.
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343 doesn't show up on other platforms.
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344
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345 * Building
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346
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347 After running configure, simply run the appropriate `make' program for
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348 your compiler to build Emacs. For MSVC, this is nmake; for GCC, it is
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349 GNU make. (If you are building out of Bazaar, say "make bootstrap" or
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350 "nmake bootstrap" instead.)
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351
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352 As the files are compiled, you will see some warning messages
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353 declaring that some functions don't return a value, or that some data
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354 conversions will be lossy, etc. You can safely ignore these messages.
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355 The warnings may be fixed in the main FSF source at some point, but
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356 until then we will just live with them.
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357
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358 With GNU Make, you can use the -j command-line option to have Make
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359 execute several commands at once, like this:
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360
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361 gmake -j 4 XMFLAGS="-j 3"
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362
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363 The XMFLAGS variable overrides the default behavior of GNU Make on
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364 Windows, whereby recursive Make invocations reset the maximum number
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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365 of simultaneous commands to 1. The above command allows up to 4
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366 simultaneous commands at once in the top-level Make, and up to 3 in
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367 each one of the recursive Make's; you can use other numbers of jobs,
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parents: 73297
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368 if you wish.
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369
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370 If you are building from Bazaar, the following commands will produce
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371 the Info manuals (which are not part of the Bazaar sources):
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372
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373 make info
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diff changeset
374 or
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375 nmake info
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376
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b1556bb47998 Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
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377 Note that you will need makeinfo.exe (from the GNU Texinfo package)
b1556bb47998 Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
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parents: 71164
diff changeset
378 in order for this command to succeed.
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379
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380 * Installing
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381
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382 To install Emacs after it has compiled, simply run `nmake install'
7baf228a27e6 Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
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parents: 37885
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383 or `make install', depending on which version of the Make utility
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384 do you have.
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385
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386 By default, Emacs will be installed in the location where it was
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diff changeset
387 built, but a different location can be specified either using the
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388 --prefix option to configure, or by setting INSTALL_DIR when running
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389 make, like so:
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parents:
diff changeset
390
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
391 make install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392
39144
7baf228a27e6 Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37885
diff changeset
393 (for `nmake', type "nmake install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs" instead).
7baf228a27e6 Mention that "make install" can be "nmake install".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37885
diff changeset
394
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
395 The install process will run addpm to setup the registry entries, and
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
396 to create a Start menu icon for Emacs.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
398 * Make targets
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
399
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
400 The following make targets may be used by users building the source
106653
903baf781824 * INSTALL: Update for CVS->Bazaar switchover.
Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
parents: 102237
diff changeset
401 distribution, or users who have checked out of Bazaar after
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
402 an initial bootstrapping.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
403
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
404 make
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
405 Builds Emacs from the available sources and pre-compiled lisp files.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
406
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
407 make install
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
408 Installs programs to the bin directory, and runs addpm to create
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
409 Start Menu icons.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
410
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
411 make clean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
412 Removes object and executable files produced by the build process in
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
413 the current configuration. After make clean, you can rebuild with
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
414 the same configuration using make.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
415
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
416 make distclean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
417 In addition to the files removed by make clean, this also removes
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
418 Makefiles and other generated files to get back to the state of a
102237
a496b8e22c51 * INSTALL: Add comment about TCC; fix typos.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 101038
diff changeset
419 freshly unpacked source distribution. Note that this will not remove
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
420 installed files, or the results of builds performed with different
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
421 compiler or optimization options than the current configuration.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
422 After make distclean, it is necessary to run configure.bat followed
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
423 by make to rebuild.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
424
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
425 make cleanall
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
426 Removes object and executable files that may have been created by
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
427 previous builds with different configure options, in addition to
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
428 the files produced by the current configuration.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
429
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
430 make realclean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
431 Removes the installed files in the bin subdirectory in addition to
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
432 the files removed by make cleanall.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
433
109507
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
434 make dist
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
435 Builds Emacs from the available sources and pre-compiled lisp files.
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
436 Packages Emacs binaries as full distribution and barebin distribution.
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
437
106653
903baf781824 * INSTALL: Update for CVS->Bazaar switchover.
Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
parents: 102237
diff changeset
438 The following targets are intended only for use with the Bazaar sources.
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
439
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
440 make bootstrap
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
441 Creates a temporary emacs binary with lisp source files and
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
442 uses it to compile the lisp files. Once the lisp files are built,
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
443 emacs is redumped with the compiled lisp.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
444
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
445 make recompile
106653
903baf781824 * INSTALL: Update for CVS->Bazaar switchover.
Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
parents: 102237
diff changeset
446 Recompiles any changed lisp files after an update. This saves
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
447 doing a full bootstrap after every update. If this or a subsequent
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
448 make fail, you probably need to perform a full bootstrap, though
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
449 running this target multiple times may eventually sort out the
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
450 interdependencies.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
451
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
452 make maintainer-clean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
453 Removes everything that can be recreated, including compiled lisp
106653
903baf781824 * INSTALL: Update for CVS->Bazaar switchover.
Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
parents: 102237
diff changeset
454 files, to get back to the state of a fresh Bazaar tree. After make
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
455 maintainer-clean, it is necessary to run configure.bat and make
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
456 bootstrap to rebuild. Occasionally it may be necessary to run this
106653
903baf781824 * INSTALL: Update for CVS->Bazaar switchover.
Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
parents: 102237
diff changeset
457 target after an update.
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
458
109507
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
459 * Creating binary distributions
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
460
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
461 Binary distributions (full and barebin distributions) can be
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
462 automatically built and packaged from source tarballs or a bzr
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
463 checkout.
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
464
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
465 When building Emacs binary distributions, the --distfiles argument
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
466 to configure.bat specifies files to be included in the bin directory
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
467 of the binary distributions. This is intended for libraries that are
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
468 not built as part of Emacs, e.g. image libraries.
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
469
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
470 For example, specifying
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
471
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
472 --distfiles D:\distfiles\libXpm.dll
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
473
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
474 results in libXpm.dll being copied from D:\distfiles to the
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
475 bin directory before packaging starts.
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
476
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
477 Multiple files can be specified using multiple --distfiles arguments:
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
478
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
479 --distfiles D:\distfiles\libXpm.dll --distfiles C:\jpeglib\jpeg.dll
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
480
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
481 For packaging the binary distributions, the 'dist' make target uses
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
482 7-Zip (http://www.7-zip.org), which must be installed and available
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
483 on the Windows Path.
1277fe6717c9 New make target for Windows platform: make dist (bug#6602)
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109485
diff changeset
484
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
485
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
486 * Trouble-shooting
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
488 The main problems that are likely to be encountered when building
62675
114ecd5ee47b Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 57697
diff changeset
489 Emacs stem from using an old version of GCC, or old MinGW or W32 API
109485
bb9894b5234f * nt/INSTALL: Add note about backslashes in Windows paths.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 106815
diff changeset
490 headers. Additionally, Cygwin ports of GNU make may require the Emacs
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
491 source tree to be mounted with text!=binary, because the makefiles
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
492 generated by configure.bat necessarily use DOS line endings. Also,
109485
bb9894b5234f * nt/INSTALL: Add note about backslashes in Windows paths.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 106815
diff changeset
493 Cygwin ports of make must run in UNIX mode, either by specifying
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
494 --unix on the command line, or MAKE_MODE=UNIX in the environment.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
496 When configure runs, it attempts to detect when GCC itself, or the
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
497 headers it is using, are not suitable for building Emacs. GCC version
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
498 2.95 or later is needed, because that is when the Windows port gained
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
499 sufficient support for anonymous structs and unions to cope with some
93668
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
500 definitions from winnt.h that are used by addsection.c.
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
501 Older versions of the W32 API headers that come with Cygwin and MinGW
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
502 may be missing some definitions required by Emacs, or broken in other
93685
0573bdbac2e6 Improve wording of last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 93668
diff changeset
503 ways. In particular, uniscribe APIs were added to MinGW CVS only on
93668
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
504 2006-03-26, so releases from before then cannot be used.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
63308
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
506 When in doubt about correctness of what configure did, look at the file
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
507 config.log, which shows all the failed test programs and compiler
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
508 messages associated with the failures. If that doesn't give a clue,
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
509 please report the problems, together with the relevant fragments from
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
510 config.log, as bugs.
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
511
35726
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
512 If configure succeeds, but make fails, install the Cygwin port of
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
513 Bash, even if the table above indicates that Emacs should be able to
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
514 build without sh.exe. (Some versions of Windows shells are too dumb
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
515 for Makefile's used by Emacs.)
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
516
39462
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
517 If you are using certain Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin version
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
518 1.1.8, you may need to specify some extra compiler flags like so:
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
519
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
520 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__
36576
9f0620f192bd Add --ldflags to configure line for building with
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35870
diff changeset
521 --ldflags -mwin32
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
522
39462
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
523 However, the latest Cygwin versions, such as 1.3.3, don't need those
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
524 switches; you can simply use "configure --with-gcc".
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
525
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
526 We will attempt to auto-detect the need for these flags in a future
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
527 release.
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
528
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
529 * Debugging
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
531 You should be able to debug Emacs using the debugger that is
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
532 appropriate for the compiler you used, namely DevStudio or Windbg if
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 77754
diff changeset
533 compiled with MSVC, or GDB if compiled with GCC. (GDB for Windows
c0c3bc060eb3 Add information about where to find GDB, and warn against --no-debug option
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 77754
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534 is available from the MinGW site, http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml.)
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dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
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535
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
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536 When Emacs aborts due to a fatal internal error, Emacs on Windows
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
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537 pops up an Emacs Abort Dialog asking you whether you want to debug
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
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538 Emacs or terminate it. If Emacs was built with MSVC, click YES
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
539 twice, and Windbg or the DevStudio debugger will start up
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
540 automatically. If Emacs was built with GCC, first start GDB and
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
541 attach it to the Emacs process with the "gdb -p EMACS-PID" command,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
542 where EMACS-PID is the Emacs process ID (which you can see in the
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
543 Windows Task Manager), type the "continue" command inside GDB, and
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
544 only then click YES on the abort dialog. This will pass control to
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
545 the debugger, and you will be able to debug the cause of the fatal
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
546 error.
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f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
547
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
548 Emacs functions implemented in C use a naming convention that reflects
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
549 their names in lisp. The names of the C routines are the lisp names
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
550 prefixed with 'F', and with dashes converted to underscores. For
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
551 example, the function call-process is implemented in C by
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
552 Fcall_process. Similarly, lisp variables are prefixed with 'V', again
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
553 with dashes converted to underscores. These conventions enable you to
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
554 easily set breakpoints or examine familiar lisp variables by name.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
556 Since Emacs data is often in the form of a lisp object, and the
67437
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
557 Lisp_Object type is difficult to examine manually in a debugger,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
558 Emacs provides a helper routine called debug_print that prints out a
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
559 readable representation of a Lisp_Object. If you are using GDB,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
560 there is a .gdbinit file in the src directory which provides
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
561 definitions that are useful for examining lisp objects. Therefore,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
562 the following tips are mainly of interest when using MSVC.
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
563
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
564 The output from debug_print is sent to stderr, and to the debugger
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
565 via the OutputDebugString routine. The output sent to stderr should
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
566 be displayed in the console window that was opened when the
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
567 emacs.exe executable was started. The output sent to the debugger
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
568 should be displayed in its "Debug" output window.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
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570 When you are in the process of debugging Emacs and you would like to
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
571 examine the contents of a Lisp_Object variable, pop up the QuickWatch
31083
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
572 window (QuickWatch has an eyeglass symbol on its button in the
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
573 toolbar). In the text field at the top of the window, enter
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
574 debug_print(<variable>) and hit return. For example, start and run
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
575 Emacs in the debugger until it is waiting for user input. Then click
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
576 on the Break button in the debugger to halt execution. Emacs should
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
577 halt in ZwUserGetMessage waiting for an input event. Use the Call
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
578 Stack window to select the procedure w32_msp_pump up the call stack
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
579 (see below for why you have to do this). Open the QuickWatch window
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
580 and enter debug_print(Vexec_path). Evaluating this expression will
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
581 then print out the contents of the lisp variable exec-path.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
583 If QuickWatch reports that the symbol is unknown, then check the call
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
584 stack in the Call Stack window. If the selected frame in the call
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
585 stack is not an Emacs procedure, then the debugger won't recognize
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
586 Emacs symbols. Instead, select a frame that is inside an Emacs
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
587 procedure and try using debug_print again.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
589 If QuickWatch invokes debug_print but nothing happens, then check the
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
590 thread that is selected in the debugger. If the selected thread is
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
591 not the last thread to run (the "current" thread), then it cannot be
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
592 used to execute debug_print. Use the Debug menu to select the current
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
593 thread and try using debug_print again. Note that the debugger halts
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
594 execution (e.g., due to a breakpoint) in the context of the current
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
595 thread, so this should only be a problem if you've explicitly switched
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
596 threads.
37710
4068826e329f Add copyright notice.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
diff changeset
597
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
598
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
599 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
600
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
diff changeset
601 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
602 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
diff changeset
603 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
diff changeset
604 (at your option) any later version.
37710
4068826e329f Add copyright notice.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
diff changeset
605
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
606 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
607 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
608 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
609 GNU General Public License for more details.
37710
4068826e329f Add copyright notice.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
diff changeset
610
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
611 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
diff changeset
612 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.