annotate src/print.c @ 112429:6e50030da731

Some copyright.el updates. * lisp/emacs-lisp/copyright.el (copyright-find-copyright): New function, split out from copyright-update-year. (copyright-update): Don't mess with the GPL version if we don't own the copyright. Update license regexp, and remove no longer needed Esperanto stuff.

/* Lisp object printing and output streams.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997,
                 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
                 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "dispextern.h"
#include "termchar.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "termhooks.h"		/* For struct terminal.  */
#include "font.h"

Lisp_Object Qstandard_output;

Lisp_Object Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook;

/* These are used to print like we read.  */

Lisp_Object Qfloat_output_format;

#include <math.h>

#if STDC_HEADERS
#include <float.h>
#endif
#include <ftoastr.h>

/* Default to values appropriate for IEEE floating point.  */
#ifndef DBL_DIG
#define DBL_DIG 15
#endif

/* Avoid actual stack overflow in print.  */
int print_depth;

/* Level of nesting inside outputting backquote in new style.  */
int new_backquote_output;

/* Detect most circularities to print finite output.  */
#define PRINT_CIRCLE 200
Lisp_Object being_printed[PRINT_CIRCLE];

/* When printing into a buffer, first we put the text in this
   block, then insert it all at once.  */
char *print_buffer;

/* Size allocated in print_buffer.  */
EMACS_INT print_buffer_size;
/* Chars stored in print_buffer.  */
EMACS_INT print_buffer_pos;
/* Bytes stored in print_buffer.  */
EMACS_INT print_buffer_pos_byte;

Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qprint_escape_nonascii;

/* Vprint_number_table is a table, that keeps objects that are going to
   be printed, to allow use of #n= and #n# to express sharing.
   For any given object, the table can give the following values:
     t    the object will be printed only once.
     -N   the object will be printed several times and will take number N.
     N    the object has been printed so we can refer to it as #N#.
   print_number_index holds the largest N already used.
   N has to be striclty larger than 0 since we need to distinguish -N.  */
int print_number_index;
void print_interval (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object printcharfun);

/* GDB resets this to zero on W32 to disable OutputDebugString calls.  */
int print_output_debug_flag EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 1;


/* Low level output routines for characters and strings */

/* Lisp functions to do output using a stream
   must have the stream in a variable called printcharfun
   and must start with PRINTPREPARE, end with PRINTFINISH,
   and use PRINTDECLARE to declare common variables.
   Use PRINTCHAR to output one character,
   or call strout to output a block of characters. */

#define PRINTDECLARE							\
   struct buffer *old = current_buffer;					\
   EMACS_INT old_point = -1, start_point = -1;				\
   EMACS_INT old_point_byte = -1, start_point_byte = -1;		\
   int specpdl_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();				\
   int free_print_buffer = 0;						\
   int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);	\
   Lisp_Object original

#define PRINTPREPARE							\
   original = printcharfun;						\
   if (NILP (printcharfun)) printcharfun = Qt;				\
   if (BUFFERP (printcharfun))						\
     {									\
       if (XBUFFER (printcharfun) != current_buffer)			\
	 Fset_buffer (printcharfun);					\
       printcharfun = Qnil;						\
     }									\
   if (MARKERP (printcharfun))						\
     {									\
       EMACS_INT marker_pos;						\
       if (! XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer)				\
         error ("Marker does not point anywhere");			\
       if (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer != current_buffer)		\
         set_buffer_internal (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer);		\
       marker_pos = marker_position (printcharfun);			\
       if (marker_pos < BEGV || marker_pos > ZV)			\
	 error ("Marker is outside the accessible part of the buffer"); \
       old_point = PT;							\
       old_point_byte = PT_BYTE;					\
       SET_PT_BOTH (marker_pos,						\
		    marker_byte_position (printcharfun));		\
       start_point = PT;						\
       start_point_byte = PT_BYTE;					\
       printcharfun = Qnil;						\
     }									\
   if (NILP (printcharfun))						\
     {									\
       Lisp_Object string;						\
       if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)		\
	   && ! print_escape_multibyte)					\
         specbind (Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qt);			\
       if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)		\
	   && ! print_escape_nonascii)					\
         specbind (Qprint_escape_nonascii, Qt);				\
       if (print_buffer != 0)						\
	 {								\
	   string = make_string_from_bytes (print_buffer,		\
					    print_buffer_pos,		\
					    print_buffer_pos_byte);	\
	   record_unwind_protect (print_unwind, string);		\
	 }								\
       else								\
	 {								\
           print_buffer_size = 1000;					\
           print_buffer = (char *) xmalloc (print_buffer_size);		\
	   free_print_buffer = 1;					\
	 }								\
       print_buffer_pos = 0;						\
       print_buffer_pos_byte = 0;					\
     }									\
   if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) && ! noninteractive)			\
     setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte);

#define PRINTFINISH							\
   if (NILP (printcharfun))						\
     {									\
       if (print_buffer_pos != print_buffer_pos_byte			\
	   && NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))	\
	 {								\
	   unsigned char *temp						\
	     = (unsigned char *) alloca (print_buffer_pos + 1);		\
	   copy_text (print_buffer, temp, print_buffer_pos_byte,	\
		      1, 0);						\
	   insert_1_both (temp, print_buffer_pos,			\
			  print_buffer_pos, 0, 1, 0);			\
	 }								\
       else								\
	 insert_1_both (print_buffer, print_buffer_pos,			\
			print_buffer_pos_byte, 0, 1, 0);		\
       signal_after_change (PT - print_buffer_pos, 0, print_buffer_pos);\
     }									\
   if (free_print_buffer)						\
     {									\
       xfree (print_buffer);						\
       print_buffer = 0;						\
     }									\
   unbind_to (specpdl_count, Qnil);					\
   if (MARKERP (original))						\
     set_marker_both (original, Qnil, PT, PT_BYTE);			\
   if (old_point >= 0)							\
     SET_PT_BOTH (old_point + (old_point >= start_point			\
			       ? PT - start_point : 0),			\
		  old_point_byte + (old_point_byte >= start_point_byte	\
				    ? PT_BYTE - start_point_byte : 0));	\
   if (old != current_buffer)						\
     set_buffer_internal (old);

#define PRINTCHAR(ch) printchar (ch, printcharfun)

/* This is used to restore the saved contents of print_buffer
   when there is a recursive call to print.  */

static Lisp_Object
print_unwind (Lisp_Object saved_text)
{
  memcpy (print_buffer, SDATA (saved_text), SCHARS (saved_text));
  return Qnil;
}


/* Print character CH using method FUN.  FUN nil means print to
   print_buffer.  FUN t means print to echo area or stdout if
   non-interactive.  If FUN is neither nil nor t, call FUN with CH as
   argument.  */

static void
printchar (unsigned int ch, Lisp_Object fun)
{
  if (!NILP (fun) && !EQ (fun, Qt))
    call1 (fun, make_number (ch));
  else
    {
      unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
      int len = CHAR_STRING (ch, str);

      QUIT;

      if (NILP (fun))
	{
	  if (print_buffer_pos_byte + len >= print_buffer_size)
	    print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
					      print_buffer_size *= 2);
	  memcpy (print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, str, len);
	  print_buffer_pos += 1;
	  print_buffer_pos_byte += len;
	}
      else if (noninteractive)
	{
	  fwrite (str, 1, len, stdout);
	  noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  int multibyte_p
	    = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);

	  setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
	  insert_char (ch);
	  message_dolog (str, len, 0, multibyte_p);
	}
    }
}


/* Output SIZE characters, SIZE_BYTE bytes from string PTR using
   method PRINTCHARFUN.  If SIZE < 0, use the string length of PTR for
   both SIZE and SIZE_BYTE.  PRINTCHARFUN nil means output to
   print_buffer.  PRINTCHARFUN t means output to the echo area or to
   stdout if non-interactive.  If neither nil nor t, call Lisp
   function PRINTCHARFUN for each character printed.  MULTIBYTE
   non-zero means PTR contains multibyte characters.

   In the case where PRINTCHARFUN is nil, it is safe for PTR to point
   to data in a Lisp string.  Otherwise that is not safe.  */

static void
strout (const char *ptr, EMACS_INT size, EMACS_INT size_byte,
	Lisp_Object printcharfun, int multibyte)
{
  if (size < 0)
    size_byte = size = strlen (ptr);

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    {
      if (print_buffer_pos_byte + size_byte > print_buffer_size)
	{
	  print_buffer_size = print_buffer_size * 2 + size_byte;
	  print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
					    print_buffer_size);
	}
      memcpy (print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, ptr, size_byte);
      print_buffer_pos += size;
      print_buffer_pos_byte += size_byte;
    }
  else if (noninteractive && EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
    {
      fwrite (ptr, 1, size_byte, stdout);
      noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
    }
  else if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
    {
      /* Output to echo area.  We're trying to avoid a little overhead
	 here, that's the reason we don't call printchar to do the
	 job.  */
      int i;
      int multibyte_p
	= !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);

      setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
      message_dolog (ptr, size_byte, 0, multibyte_p);

      if (size == size_byte)
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
	    insert_char ((unsigned char) *ptr++);
	}
      else
	{
	  int len;
	  for (i = 0; i < size_byte; i += len)
	    {
	      int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, len);
	      insert_char (ch);
	    }
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* PRINTCHARFUN is a Lisp function.  */
      EMACS_INT i = 0;

      if (size == size_byte)
	{
	  while (i < size_byte)
	    {
	      int ch = ptr[i++];
	      PRINTCHAR (ch);
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  while (i < size_byte)
	    {
	      /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
		 corresponding character code before handing it to
		 PRINTCHAR.  */
	      int len;
	      int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, len);
	      PRINTCHAR (ch);
	      i += len;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* Print the contents of a string STRING using PRINTCHARFUN.
   It isn't safe to use strout in many cases,
   because printing one char can relocate.  */

static void
print_string (Lisp_Object string, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) || NILP (printcharfun))
    {
      EMACS_INT chars;

      if (print_escape_nonascii)
	string = string_escape_byte8 (string);

      if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string))
	chars = SCHARS (string);
      else if (! print_escape_nonascii
	       && (EQ (printcharfun, Qt)
		   ? ! NILP (buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters)
		   : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)))
	{
	  /* If unibyte string STRING contains 8-bit codes, we must
	     convert STRING to a multibyte string containing the same
	     character codes.  */
	  Lisp_Object newstr;
	  EMACS_INT bytes;

	  chars = SBYTES (string);
	  bytes = parse_str_to_multibyte (SDATA (string), chars);
	  if (chars < bytes)
	    {
	      newstr = make_uninit_multibyte_string (chars, bytes);
	      memcpy (SDATA (newstr), SDATA (string), chars);
	      str_to_multibyte (SDATA (newstr), bytes, chars);
	      string = newstr;
	    }
	}
      else
	chars = SBYTES (string);

      if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
	{
	  /* Output to echo area.  */
	  EMACS_INT nbytes = SBYTES (string);
	  char *buffer;

	  /* Copy the string contents so that relocation of STRING by
	     GC does not cause trouble.  */
	  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;

	  SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *, nbytes);
	  memcpy (buffer, SDATA (string), nbytes);

	  strout (buffer, chars, SBYTES (string),
		  printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));

	  SAFE_FREE ();
	}
      else
	/* No need to copy, since output to print_buffer can't GC.  */
	strout (SDATA (string),
		chars, SBYTES (string),
		printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
    }
  else
    {
      /* Otherwise, string may be relocated by printing one char.
	 So re-fetch the string address for each character.  */
      EMACS_INT i;
      EMACS_INT size = SCHARS (string);
      EMACS_INT size_byte = SBYTES (string);
      struct gcpro gcpro1;
      GCPRO1 (string);
      if (size == size_byte)
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	  PRINTCHAR (SREF (string, i));
      else
	for (i = 0; i < size_byte; )
	  {
	    /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
	       corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR.  */
	    int len;
	    int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (SDATA (string) + i, len);
	    PRINTCHAR (ch);
	    i += len;
	  }
      UNGCPRO;
    }
}

DEFUN ("write-char", Fwrite_char, Swrite_char, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Output character CHARACTER to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
PRINTCHARFUN defaults to the value of `standard-output' (which see).  */)
  (Lisp_Object character, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
  CHECK_NUMBER (character);
  PRINTPREPARE;
  PRINTCHAR (XINT (character));
  PRINTFINISH;
  return character;
}

/* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
   single-byte chars at DATA on the default output stream.
   Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string.  */

void
write_string (const char *data, int size)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;
  Lisp_Object printcharfun;

  printcharfun = Vstandard_output;

  PRINTPREPARE;
  strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
  PRINTFINISH;
}

/* Used to print a block of SIZE single-byte chars at DATA on a
   specified stream PRINTCHARFUN.
   Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string.  */

static void
write_string_1 (const char *data, int size, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;

  PRINTPREPARE;
  strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
  PRINTFINISH;
}


void
temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *bufname)
{
  int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
  register Lisp_Object buf;

  record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());

  Fset_buffer (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (bufname)));

  Fkill_all_local_variables ();
  delete_all_overlays (current_buffer);
  current_buffer->directory = old->directory;
  current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
  current_buffer->filename = Qnil;
  current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
  eassert (current_buffer->overlays_before == NULL);
  eassert (current_buffer->overlays_after == NULL);
  current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters
    = buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters;
  specbind (Qinhibit_read_only, Qt);
  specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
  Ferase_buffer ();
  XSETBUFFER (buf, current_buffer);

  Frun_hooks (1, &Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);

  unbind_to (count, Qnil);

  specbind (Qstandard_output, buf);
}

Lisp_Object
internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (const char *bufname, Lisp_Object (*function) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object args)
{
  int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  Lisp_Object buf, val;
  struct gcpro gcpro1;

  GCPRO1 (args);
  record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
  temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname);
  buf = Vstandard_output;
  UNGCPRO;

  val = (*function) (args);

  GCPRO1 (val);
  temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
  UNGCPRO;

  return unbind_to (count, val);
}

DEFUN ("with-output-to-temp-buffer",
       Fwith_output_to_temp_buffer, Swith_output_to_temp_buffer,
       1, UNEVALLED, 0,
       doc: /* Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.

This construct makes buffer BUFNAME empty before running BODY.
It does not make the buffer current for BODY.
Instead it binds `standard-output' to that buffer, so that output
generated with `prin1' and similar functions in BODY goes into
the buffer.

At the end of BODY, this marks buffer BUFNAME unmodifed and displays
it in a window, but does not select it.  The normal way to do this is
by calling `display-buffer', then running `temp-buffer-show-hook'.
However, if `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, it calls that
function instead (and does not run `temp-buffer-show-hook').  The
function gets one argument, the buffer to display.

The return value of `with-output-to-temp-buffer' is the value of the
last form in BODY.  If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer
BUFNAME is not displayed.

This runs the hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' before BODY,
with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current.  It runs the hook
`temp-buffer-show-hook' after displaying buffer BUFNAME, with that
buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used to display it
temporarily selected.  But it doesn't run `temp-buffer-show-hook'
if it uses `temp-buffer-show-function'.

usage: (with-output-to-temp-buffer BUFNAME BODY...)  */)
  (Lisp_Object args)
{
  struct gcpro gcpro1;
  Lisp_Object name;
  int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  Lisp_Object buf, val;

  GCPRO1(args);
  name = Feval (Fcar (args));
  CHECK_STRING (name);
  temp_output_buffer_setup (SDATA (name));
  buf = Vstandard_output;
  UNGCPRO;

  val = Fprogn (XCDR (args));

  GCPRO1 (val);
  temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
  UNGCPRO;

  return unbind_to (count, val);
}


static void print (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag);
static void print_preprocess (Lisp_Object obj);
static void print_preprocess_string (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object arg);
static void print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag);

DEFUN ("terpri", Fterpri, Sterpri, 0, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Output a newline to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted or nil, the value of `standard-output' is used.  */)
  (Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
  PRINTPREPARE;
  PRINTCHAR ('\n');
  PRINTFINISH;
  return Qt;
}

DEFUN ("prin1", Fprin1, Sprin1, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
can handle, whenever this is possible.  For complex objects, the behavior
is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.

OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.

A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.

Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
of these:

   - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
   - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
   - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
     character of OBJECT's printed representation;
   - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
   - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.

If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
is used instead.  */)
  (Lisp_Object object, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
  PRINTPREPARE;
  print (object, printcharfun, 1);
  PRINTFINISH;
  return object;
}

/* a buffer which is used to hold output being built by prin1-to-string */
Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;

DEFUN ("prin1-to-string", Fprin1_to_string, Sprin1_to_string, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Return a string containing the printed representation of OBJECT.
OBJECT can be any Lisp object.  This function outputs quoting characters
when necessary to make output that `read' can handle, whenever possible,
unless the optional second argument NOESCAPE is non-nil.  For complex objects,
the behavior is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.

OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.

A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.  */)
  (Lisp_Object object, Lisp_Object noescape)
{
  Lisp_Object printcharfun;
  /* struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; */
  Lisp_Object save_deactivate_mark;
  int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  struct buffer *previous;

  specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);

  {
    PRINTDECLARE;

    /* Save and restore this--we are altering a buffer
       but we don't want to deactivate the mark just for that.
       No need for specbind, since errors deactivate the mark.  */
    save_deactivate_mark = Vdeactivate_mark;
    /* GCPRO2 (object, save_deactivate_mark); */
    abort_on_gc++;

    printcharfun = Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
    PRINTPREPARE;
    print (object, printcharfun, NILP (noescape));
    /* Make Vprin1_to_string_buffer be the default buffer after PRINTFINSH */
    PRINTFINISH;
  }

  previous = current_buffer;
  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
  object = Fbuffer_string ();
  if (SBYTES (object) == SCHARS (object))
    STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (object);

  /* Note that this won't make prepare_to_modify_buffer call
     ask-user-about-supersession-threat because this buffer
     does not visit a file.  */
  Ferase_buffer ();
  set_buffer_internal (previous);

  Vdeactivate_mark = save_deactivate_mark;
  /* UNGCPRO; */

  abort_on_gc--;
  return unbind_to (count, object);
}

DEFUN ("princ", Fprinc, Sprinc, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
No quoting characters are used; no delimiters are printed around
the contents of strings.

OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.

A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.

Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
of these:

   - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
   - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
   - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
     character of OBJECT's printed representation;
   - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
   - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.

If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
is used instead.  */)
  (Lisp_Object object, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
  PRINTPREPARE;
  print (object, printcharfun, 0);
  PRINTFINISH;
  return object;
}

DEFUN ("print", Fprint, Sprint, 1, 2, 0,
       doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, with newlines around it.
Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
can handle, whenever this is possible.  For complex objects, the behavior
is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.

OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.

A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.

Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
of these:

   - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
   - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
   - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
     character of OBJECT's printed representation;
   - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
   - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.

If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
is used instead.  */)
  (Lisp_Object object, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  PRINTDECLARE;
  struct gcpro gcpro1;

  if (NILP (printcharfun))
    printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
  GCPRO1 (object);
  PRINTPREPARE;
  PRINTCHAR ('\n');
  print (object, printcharfun, 1);
  PRINTCHAR ('\n');
  PRINTFINISH;
  UNGCPRO;
  return object;
}

/* The subroutine object for external-debugging-output is kept here
   for the convenience of the debugger.  */
Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;

DEFUN ("external-debugging-output", Fexternal_debugging_output, Sexternal_debugging_output, 1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Write CHARACTER to stderr.
You can call print while debugging emacs, and pass it this function
to make it write to the debugging output.  */)
  (Lisp_Object character)
{
  CHECK_NUMBER (character);
  putc ((int) XINT (character), stderr);

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
  /* Send the output to a debugger (nothing happens if there isn't one).  */
  if (print_output_debug_flag)
    {
      char buf[2] = {(char) XINT (character), '\0'};
      OutputDebugString (buf);
    }
#endif

  return character;
}

/* This function is never called.  Its purpose is to prevent
   print_output_debug_flag from being optimized away.  */

void
debug_output_compilation_hack (int x)
{
  print_output_debug_flag = x;
}

#if defined (GNU_LINUX)

/* This functionality is not vitally important in general, so we rely on
   non-portable ability to use stderr as lvalue.  */

#define WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT 1

FILE *initial_stderr_stream = NULL;

DEFUN ("redirect-debugging-output", Fredirect_debugging_output, Sredirect_debugging_output,
       1, 2,
       "FDebug output file: \nP",
       doc: /* Redirect debugging output (stderr stream) to file FILE.
If FILE is nil, reset target to the initial stderr stream.
Optional arg APPEND non-nil (interactively, with prefix arg) means
append to existing target file.  */)
  (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object append)
{
  if (initial_stderr_stream != NULL)
    {
      BLOCK_INPUT;
      fclose (stderr);
      UNBLOCK_INPUT;
    }
  stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
  initial_stderr_stream = NULL;

  if (STRINGP (file))
    {
      file = Fexpand_file_name (file, Qnil);
      initial_stderr_stream = stderr;
      stderr = fopen (SDATA (file), NILP (append) ? "w" : "a");
      if (stderr == NULL)
	{
	  stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
	  initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
	  report_file_error ("Cannot open debugging output stream",
			     Fcons (file, Qnil));
	}
    }
  return Qnil;
}
#endif /* GNU_LINUX */


/* This is the interface for debugging printing.  */

void
debug_print (Lisp_Object arg)
{
  Fprin1 (arg, Qexternal_debugging_output);
  fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
}

void
safe_debug_print (Lisp_Object arg)
{
  int valid = valid_lisp_object_p (arg);

  if (valid > 0)
    debug_print (arg);
  else
    fprintf (stderr, "#<%s_LISP_OBJECT 0x%08lx>\r\n",
	     !valid ? "INVALID" : "SOME",
	     (unsigned long) XHASH (arg)
	     );
}


DEFUN ("error-message-string", Ferror_message_string, Serror_message_string,
       1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Convert an error value (ERROR-SYMBOL . DATA) to an error message.
See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of signal' for some details on how this
error message is constructed.  */)
  (Lisp_Object obj)
{
  struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
  Lisp_Object value;
  struct gcpro gcpro1;

  /* If OBJ is (error STRING), just return STRING.
     That is not only faster, it also avoids the need to allocate
     space here when the error is due to memory full.  */
  if (CONSP (obj) && EQ (XCAR (obj), Qerror)
      && CONSP (XCDR (obj))
      && STRINGP (XCAR (XCDR (obj)))
      && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj))))
    return XCAR (XCDR (obj));

  print_error_message (obj, Vprin1_to_string_buffer, 0, Qnil);

  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
  value = Fbuffer_string ();

  GCPRO1 (value);
  Ferase_buffer ();
  set_buffer_internal (old);
  UNGCPRO;

  return value;
}

/* Print an error message for the error DATA onto Lisp output stream
   STREAM (suitable for the print functions).
   CONTEXT is a C string describing the context of the error.
   CALLER is the Lisp function inside which the error was signaled.  */

void
print_error_message (Lisp_Object data, Lisp_Object stream, const char *context,
		     Lisp_Object caller)
{
  Lisp_Object errname, errmsg, file_error, tail;
  struct gcpro gcpro1;
  int i;

  if (context != 0)
    write_string_1 (context, -1, stream);

  /* If we know from where the error was signaled, show it in
   *Messages*.  */
  if (!NILP (caller) && SYMBOLP (caller))
    {
      Lisp_Object cname = SYMBOL_NAME (caller);
      char *name = alloca (SBYTES (cname));
      memcpy (name, SDATA (cname), SBYTES (cname));
      message_dolog (name, SBYTES (cname), 0, 0);
      message_dolog (": ", 2, 0, 0);
    }

  errname = Fcar (data);

  if (EQ (errname, Qerror))
    {
      data = Fcdr (data);
      if (!CONSP (data))
	data = Qnil;
      errmsg = Fcar (data);
      file_error = Qnil;
    }
  else
    {
      Lisp_Object error_conditions;
      errmsg = Fget (errname, Qerror_message);
      error_conditions = Fget (errname, Qerror_conditions);
      file_error = Fmemq (Qfile_error, error_conditions);
    }

  /* Print an error message including the data items.  */

  tail = Fcdr_safe (data);
  GCPRO1 (tail);

  /* For file-error, make error message by concatenating
     all the data items.  They are all strings.  */
  if (!NILP (file_error) && CONSP (tail))
    errmsg = XCAR (tail), tail = XCDR (tail);

  if (STRINGP (errmsg))
    Fprinc (errmsg, stream);
  else
    write_string_1 ("peculiar error", -1, stream);

  for (i = 0; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object obj;

      write_string_1 (i ? ", " : ": ", 2, stream);
      obj = XCAR (tail);
      if (!NILP (file_error) || EQ (errname, Qend_of_file))
	Fprinc (obj, stream);
      else
	Fprin1 (obj, stream);
    }

  UNGCPRO;
}



/*
 * The buffer should be at least as large as the max string size of the
 * largest float, printed in the biggest notation.  This is undoubtedly
 * 20d float_output_format, with the negative of the C-constant "HUGE"
 * from <math.h>.
 *
 * On the vax the worst case is -1e38 in 20d format which takes 61 bytes.
 *
 * I assume that IEEE-754 format numbers can take 329 bytes for the worst
 * case of -1e307 in 20d float_output_format. What is one to do (short of
 * re-writing _doprnt to be more sane)?
 * 			-wsr
 * Given the above, the buffer must be least FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE bytes.
 */

void
float_to_string (unsigned char *buf, double data)
{
  unsigned char *cp;
  int width;

  /* Check for plus infinity in a way that won't lose
     if there is no plus infinity.  */
  if (data == data / 2 && data > 1.0)
    {
      strcpy (buf, "1.0e+INF");
      return;
    }
  /* Likewise for minus infinity.  */
  if (data == data / 2 && data < -1.0)
    {
      strcpy (buf, "-1.0e+INF");
      return;
    }
  /* Check for NaN in a way that won't fail if there are no NaNs.  */
  if (! (data * 0.0 >= 0.0))
    {
      /* Prepend "-" if the NaN's sign bit is negative.
	 The sign bit of a double is the bit that is 1 in -0.0.  */
      int i;
      union { double d; char c[sizeof (double)]; } u_data, u_minus_zero;
      u_data.d = data;
      u_minus_zero.d = - 0.0;
      for (i = 0; i < sizeof (double); i++)
	if (u_data.c[i] & u_minus_zero.c[i])
	  {
	    *buf++ = '-';
	    break;
	  }

      strcpy (buf, "0.0e+NaN");
      return;
    }

  if (NILP (Vfloat_output_format)
      || !STRINGP (Vfloat_output_format))
  lose:
    {
      /* Generate the fewest number of digits that represent the
	 floating point value without losing information.  */
      dtoastr (buf, FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE, 0, 0, data);
    }
  else			/* oink oink */
    {
      /* Check that the spec we have is fully valid.
	 This means not only valid for printf,
	 but meant for floats, and reasonable.  */
      cp = SDATA (Vfloat_output_format);

      if (cp[0] != '%')
	goto lose;
      if (cp[1] != '.')
	goto lose;

      cp += 2;

      /* Check the width specification.  */
      width = -1;
      if ('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9')
	{
	  width = 0;
	  do
	    width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
	  while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9');

	  /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f.  */
	  if (width > DBL_DIG
	      || (width == 0 && *cp != 'f'))
	    goto lose;
	}

      if (*cp != 'e' && *cp != 'f' && *cp != 'g')
	goto lose;

      if (cp[1] != 0)
	goto lose;

      sprintf (buf, SDATA (Vfloat_output_format), data);
    }

  /* Make sure there is a decimal point with digit after, or an
     exponent, so that the value is readable as a float.  But don't do
     this with "%.0f"; it's valid for that not to produce a decimal
     point.  Note that width can be 0 only for %.0f.  */
  if (width != 0)
    {
      for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++)
	if ((*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') && *cp != '-')
	  break;

      if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] == 0)
	{
	  cp[1] = '0';
	  cp[2] = 0;
	}

      if (*cp == 0)
	{
	  *cp++ = '.';
	  *cp++ = '0';
	  *cp++ = 0;
	}
    }
}


static void
print (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
{
  new_backquote_output = 0;

  /* Reset print_number_index and Vprint_number_table only when
     the variable Vprint_continuous_numbering is nil.  Otherwise,
     the values of these variables will be kept between several
     print functions.  */
  if (NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering)
      || NILP (Vprint_number_table))
    {
      print_number_index = 0;
      Vprint_number_table = Qnil;
    }

  /* Construct Vprint_number_table for print-gensym and print-circle.  */
  if (!NILP (Vprint_gensym) || !NILP (Vprint_circle))
    {
      /* Construct Vprint_number_table.
	 This increments print_number_index for the objects added.  */
      print_depth = 0;
      print_preprocess (obj);

      if (HASH_TABLE_P (Vprint_number_table))
	{ /* Remove unnecessary objects, which appear only once in OBJ;
	     that is, whose status is Qt.
	     Maybe a better way to do that is to copy elements to
	     a new hash table.  */
	  struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (Vprint_number_table);
	  int i;

	  for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h); ++i)
	    if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h, i))
		&& EQ (HASH_VALUE (h, i), Qt))
	      Fremhash (HASH_KEY (h, i), Vprint_number_table);
	}
    }

  print_depth = 0;
  print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
}

/* Construct Vprint_number_table according to the structure of OBJ.
   OBJ itself and all its elements will be added to Vprint_number_table
   recursively if it is a list, vector, compiled function, char-table,
   string (its text properties will be traced), or a symbol that has
   no obarray (this is for the print-gensym feature).
   The status fields of Vprint_number_table mean whether each object appears
   more than once in OBJ: Qnil at the first time, and Qt after that .  */
static void
print_preprocess (Lisp_Object obj)
{
  int i;
  EMACS_INT size;
  int loop_count = 0;
  Lisp_Object halftail;

  /* Give up if we go so deep that print_object will get an error.  */
  /* See similar code in print_object.  */
  if (print_depth >= PRINT_CIRCLE)
    error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");

  /* Avoid infinite recursion for circular nested structure
     in the case where Vprint_circle is nil.  */
  if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
    {
      for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
	if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
	  return;
      being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
    }

  print_depth++;
  halftail = obj;

 loop:
  if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
      || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
      || HASH_TABLE_P (obj)
      || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
	  && SYMBOLP (obj)
	  && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
    {
      if (!HASH_TABLE_P (Vprint_number_table))
	{
	  Lisp_Object args[2];
	  args[0] = QCtest;
	  args[1] = Qeq;
	  Vprint_number_table = Fmake_hash_table (2, args);
	}

      /* In case print-circle is nil and print-gensym is t,
	 add OBJ to Vprint_number_table only when OBJ is a symbol.  */
      if (! NILP (Vprint_circle) || SYMBOLP (obj))
	{
	  Lisp_Object num = Fgethash (obj, Vprint_number_table, Qnil);
	  if (!NILP (num)
	      /* If Vprint_continuous_numbering is non-nil and OBJ is a gensym,
		 always print the gensym with a number.  This is a special for
		 the lisp function byte-compile-output-docform.  */
	      || (!NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering)
		  && SYMBOLP (obj)
		  && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
	    { /* OBJ appears more than once.	Let's remember that.  */
	      if (!INTEGERP (num))
		{
		  print_number_index++;
		  /* Negative number indicates it hasn't been printed yet.  */
		  Fputhash (obj, make_number (- print_number_index),
			    Vprint_number_table);
		}
	      print_depth--;
	      return;
	    }
	  else
	    /* OBJ is not yet recorded.  Let's add to the table.  */
	    Fputhash (obj, Qt, Vprint_number_table);
	}

      switch (XTYPE (obj))
	{
	case Lisp_String:
	  /* A string may have text properties, which can be circular.  */
	  traverse_intervals_noorder (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
				      print_preprocess_string, Qnil);
	  break;

	case Lisp_Cons:
	  /* Use HALFTAIL and LOOP_COUNT to detect circular lists,
	     just as in print_object.  */
	  if (loop_count && EQ (obj, halftail))
	    break;
	  print_preprocess (XCAR (obj));
	  obj = XCDR (obj);
	  loop_count++;
	  if (!(loop_count & 1))
	    halftail = XCDR (halftail);
	  goto loop;

	case Lisp_Vectorlike:
	  size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
	  if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
	    size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
	  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    print_preprocess (XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i]);
	  if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj))
	    { /* For hash tables, the key_and_value slot is past
		 `size' because it needs to be marked specially in case
		 the table is weak.  */
	      struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (obj);
	      print_preprocess (h->key_and_value);
	    }
	  break;

	default:
	  break;
	}
    }
  print_depth--;
}

static void
print_preprocess_string (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object arg)
{
  print_preprocess (interval->plist);
}

static void print_check_string_charset_prop (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object string);

#define PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND 1
#define PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND 2

/* Bitwise or of the above macros. */
static int print_check_string_result;

static void
print_check_string_charset_prop (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object string)
{
  Lisp_Object val;

  if (NILP (interval->plist)
      || (print_check_string_result == (PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
					| PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND)))
    return;
  for (val = interval->plist; CONSP (val) && ! EQ (XCAR (val), Qcharset);
       val = XCDR (XCDR (val)));
  if (! CONSP (val))
    {
      print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
      return;
    }
  if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND))
    {
      if (! EQ (val, interval->plist)
	  || CONSP (XCDR (XCDR (val))))
	print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
    }
  if (NILP (Vprint_charset_text_property)
      || ! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
    {
      int i, c;
      EMACS_INT charpos = interval->position;
      EMACS_INT bytepos = string_char_to_byte (string, charpos);
      Lisp_Object charset;

      charset = XCAR (XCDR (val));
      for (i = 0; i < LENGTH (interval); i++)
	{
	  FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, string, charpos, bytepos);
	  if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
	      && ! EQ (CHARSET_NAME (CHAR_CHARSET (c)), charset))
	    {
	      print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* The value is (charset . nil).  */
static Lisp_Object print_prune_charset_plist;

static Lisp_Object
print_prune_string_charset (Lisp_Object string)
{
  print_check_string_result = 0;
  traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (string), 0,
		      print_check_string_charset_prop, string);
  if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
    {
      string = Fcopy_sequence (string);
      if (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND)
	{
	  if (NILP (print_prune_charset_plist))
	    print_prune_charset_plist = Fcons (Qcharset, Qnil);
	  Fremove_text_properties (make_number (0),
				   make_number (SCHARS (string)),
				   print_prune_charset_plist, string);
	}
      else
	Fset_text_properties (make_number (0), make_number (SCHARS (string)),
			      Qnil, string);
    }
  return string;
}

static void
print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
{
  char buf[40];

  QUIT;

  /* See similar code in print_preprocess.  */
  if (print_depth >= PRINT_CIRCLE)
    error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");

  /* Detect circularities and truncate them.  */
  if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
      || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
      || HASH_TABLE_P (obj)
      || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
	  && SYMBOLP (obj)
	  && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
    {
      if (NILP (Vprint_circle) && NILP (Vprint_gensym))
	{
	  /* Simple but incomplete way.  */
	  int i;
	  for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
	    if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
	      {
		sprintf (buf, "#%d", i);
		strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		return;
	      }
	  being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* With the print-circle feature.  */
	  Lisp_Object num = Fgethash (obj, Vprint_number_table, Qnil);
	  if (INTEGERP (num))
	    {
	      int n = XINT (num);
	      if (n < 0)
		{ /* Add a prefix #n= if OBJ has not yet been printed;
		     that is, its status field is nil.  */
		  sprintf (buf, "#%d=", -n);
		  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		  /* OBJ is going to be printed.  Remember that fact.  */
		  Fputhash (obj, make_number (- n), Vprint_number_table);
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* Just print #n# if OBJ has already been printed.  */
		  sprintf (buf, "#%d#", n);
		  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		  return;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

  print_depth++;

  switch (XTYPE (obj))
    {
    case_Lisp_Int:
      if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
	sprintf (buf, "%d", (int) XINT (obj));
      else if (sizeof (long) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
	sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XINT (obj));
      else
	abort ();
      strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
      break;

    case Lisp_Float:
      {
	char pigbuf[FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE];

	float_to_string (pigbuf, XFLOAT_DATA (obj));
	strout (pigbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_String:
      if (!escapeflag)
	print_string (obj, printcharfun);
      else
	{
	  register EMACS_INT i, i_byte;
	  struct gcpro gcpro1;
	  unsigned char *str;
	  EMACS_INT size_byte;
	  /* 1 means we must ensure that the next character we output
	     cannot be taken as part of a hex character escape.  */
	  int need_nonhex = 0;
	  int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj);

	  GCPRO1 (obj);

	  if (! EQ (Vprint_charset_text_property, Qt))
	    obj = print_prune_string_charset (obj);

	  if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
	    {
	      PRINTCHAR ('#');
	      PRINTCHAR ('(');
	    }

	  PRINTCHAR ('\"');
	  str = SDATA (obj);
	  size_byte = SBYTES (obj);

	  for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
	    {
	      /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
		 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR.  */
	      int len;
	      int c;

	      if (multibyte)
		{
		  c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str + i_byte, len);
		  i_byte += len;
		}
	      else
		c = str[i_byte++];

	      QUIT;

	      if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
		{
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR ('n');
		}
	      else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
		{
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR ('f');
		}
	      else if (multibyte
		       && (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c) 
			   || (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && print_escape_multibyte)))
		{
		  /* When multibyte is disabled,
		     print multibyte string chars using hex escapes.
		     For a char code that could be in a unibyte string,
		     when found in a multibyte string, always use a hex escape
		     so it reads back as multibyte.  */
		  unsigned char outbuf[50];

		  if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
		    sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c));
		  else
		    {
		      sprintf (outbuf, "\\x%04x", c);
		      need_nonhex = 1;
		    }
		  strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		}
	      else if (! multibyte
		       && SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c) && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (c)
		       && print_escape_nonascii)
		{
		  /* When printing in a multibyte buffer
		     or when explicitly requested,
		     print single-byte non-ASCII string chars
		     using octal escapes.  */
		  unsigned char outbuf[5];
		  sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", c);
		  strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* If we just had a hex escape, and this character
		     could be taken as part of it,
		     output `\ ' to prevent that.  */
		  if (need_nonhex)
		    {
		      need_nonhex = 0;
		      if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
			  || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
			  || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
			strout ("\\ ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
		    }

		  if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
		    PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR (c);
		}
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('\"');

	  if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
	    {
	      traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
				  0, print_interval, printcharfun);
	      PRINTCHAR (')');
	    }

	  UNGCPRO;
	}
      break;

    case Lisp_Symbol:
      {
	register int confusing;
	register unsigned char *p = SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
	register unsigned char *end = p + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
	register int c;
	int i, i_byte;
	EMACS_INT size_byte;
	Lisp_Object name;

	name = SYMBOL_NAME (obj);

	if (p != end && (*p == '-' || *p == '+')) p++;
	if (p == end)
	  confusing = 0;
	/* If symbol name begins with a digit, and ends with a digit,
	   and contains nothing but digits and `e', it could be treated
	   as a number.  So set CONFUSING.

	   Symbols that contain periods could also be taken as numbers,
	   but periods are always escaped, so we don't have to worry
	   about them here.  */
	else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'
		 && end[-1] >= '0' && end[-1] <= '9')
	  {
	    while (p != end && ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
				/* Needed for \2e10.  */
				|| *p == 'e' || *p == 'E'))
	      p++;
	    confusing = (end == p);
	  }
	else
	  confusing = 0;

	if (! NILP (Vprint_gensym) && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj))
	  {
	    PRINTCHAR ('#');
	    PRINTCHAR (':');
	  }

	size_byte = SBYTES (name);

	for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
	  {
	    /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
	       corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR.  */
	    FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, name, i, i_byte);
	    QUIT;

	    if (escapeflag)
	      {
		if (c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c == '\''
		    || c == ';' || c == '#' || c == '(' || c == ')'
		    || c == ',' || c =='.' || c == '`'
		    || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '?' || c <= 040
		    || confusing)
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\'), confusing = 0;
	      }
	    PRINTCHAR (c);
	  }
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_Cons:
      /* If deeper than spec'd depth, print placeholder.  */
      if (INTEGERP (Vprint_level)
	  && print_depth > XINT (Vprint_level))
	strout ("...", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
      else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
	       && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qquote)))
	{
	  PRINTCHAR ('\'');
	  print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
	}
      else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
	       && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qfunction)))
	{
	  PRINTCHAR ('#');
	  PRINTCHAR ('\'');
	  print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
	}
      else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
	       && ((EQ (XCAR (obj), Qbackquote))))
	{
	  print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, 0);
	  new_backquote_output++;
	  print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
	  new_backquote_output--;
	}
      else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
	       && new_backquote_output
	       && ((EQ (XCAR (obj), Qbackquote)
		    || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma)
		    || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_at)
		    || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_dot))))
	{
	  print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, 0);
	  new_backquote_output--;
	  print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
	  new_backquote_output++;
	}
      else
	{
	  PRINTCHAR ('(');

	  /* If the first element is a backquote form,
	     print it old-style so it won't be misunderstood.  */
	  if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCAR (obj))
	      && CONSP (XCDR (XCAR (obj)))
	      && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (XCAR (obj))))
	      && EQ (XCAR (XCAR (obj)), Qbackquote))
	    {
	      Lisp_Object tem;
	      tem = XCAR (obj);
	      PRINTCHAR ('(');

	      print_object (Qbackquote, printcharfun, 0);
	      PRINTCHAR (' ');

	      print_object (XCAR (XCDR (tem)), printcharfun, 0);
	      PRINTCHAR (')');

	      obj = XCDR (obj);
	    }

	  {
	    EMACS_INT print_length;
	    int i;
	    Lisp_Object halftail = obj;

	    /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
	       Treat them like nil, as CMUCL does.  */
	    if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length))
	      print_length = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
	    else
	      print_length = 0;

	    i = 0;
	    while (CONSP (obj))
	      {
		/* Detect circular list.  */
		if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
		  {
		    /* Simple but imcomplete way.  */
		    if (i != 0 && EQ (obj, halftail))
		      {
			sprintf (buf, " . #%d", i / 2);
			strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
			goto end_of_list;
		      }
		  }
		else
		  {
		    /* With the print-circle feature.  */
		    if (i != 0)
		      {
			Lisp_Object num = Fgethash (obj, Vprint_number_table, Qnil);
			if (INTEGERP (num))
			  {
			    strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
			    print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
			    goto end_of_list;
			  }
		      }
		  }

		if (i++)
		  PRINTCHAR (' ');

		if (print_length && i > print_length)
		  {
		    strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
		    goto end_of_list;
		  }

		print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);

		obj = XCDR (obj);
		if (!(i & 1))
		  halftail = XCDR (halftail);
	      }
	  }

	  /* OBJ non-nil here means it's the end of a dotted list.  */
	  if (!NILP (obj))
	    {
	      strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
	    }

	end_of_list:
	  PRINTCHAR (')');
	}
      break;

    case Lisp_Vectorlike:
      if (PROCESSP (obj))
	{
	  if (escapeflag)
	    {
	      strout ("#<process ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
	      PRINTCHAR ('>');
	    }
	  else
	    print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
	}
      else if (BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj))
	{
	  register int i;
	  register unsigned char c;
	  struct gcpro gcpro1;
	  EMACS_INT size_in_chars
	    = ((XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1)
	       / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);

	  GCPRO1 (obj);

	  PRINTCHAR ('#');
	  PRINTCHAR ('&');
	  sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size);
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  PRINTCHAR ('\"');

	  /* Don't print more characters than the specified maximum.
	     Negative values of print-length are invalid.  Treat them
	     like a print-length of nil.  */
	  if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
	      && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size_in_chars)
	    size_in_chars = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);

	  for (i = 0; i < size_in_chars; i++)
	    {
	      QUIT;
	      c = XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->data[i];
	      if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
		{
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR ('n');
		}
	      else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
		{
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR ('f');
		}
	      else if (c > '\177')
		{
		  /* Use octal escapes to avoid encoding issues.  */
		  PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 6) & 3));
		  PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
		  PRINTCHAR ('0' + (c & 7));
		}
	      else
		{
		  if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
		    PRINTCHAR ('\\');
		  PRINTCHAR (c);
		}
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('\"');

	  UNGCPRO;
	}
      else if (SUBRP (obj))
	{
	  strout ("#<subr ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  strout (XSUBR (obj)->symbol_name, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	}
      else if (WINDOWP (obj))
	{
	  strout ("#<window ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XFASTINT (XWINDOW (obj)->sequence_number));
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  if (!NILP (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer))
	    {
	      strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_string (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer)->name, printcharfun);
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	}
      else if (TERMINALP (obj))
	{
	  struct terminal *t = XTERMINAL (obj);
	  strout ("#<terminal ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  sprintf (buf, "%d", t->id);
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  if (t->name)
	    {
	      strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      strout (t->name, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	}
      else if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj))
	{
	  struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (obj);
	  int i;
	  EMACS_INT real_size, size;
#if 0
	  strout ("#<hash-table", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  if (SYMBOLP (h->test))
	    {
	      PRINTCHAR (' ');
	      PRINTCHAR ('\'');
	      strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->test)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      PRINTCHAR (' ');
	      strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->weak)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      PRINTCHAR (' ');
	      sprintf (buf, "%ld/%ld", (long) h->count,
		       (long) XVECTOR (h->next)->size);
	      strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	    }
	  sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h);
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
#endif
	  /* Implement a readable output, e.g.:
	    #s(hash-table size 2 test equal data (k1 v1 k2 v2)) */
	  /* Always print the size. */
	  sprintf (buf, "#s(hash-table size %ld",
		   (long) XVECTOR (h->next)->size);
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);

	  if (!NILP (h->test))
	    {
	      strout (" test ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (h->test, printcharfun, 0);
	    }

	  if (!NILP (h->weak))
	    {
	      strout (" weakness ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (h->weak, printcharfun, 0);
	    }

	  if (!NILP (h->rehash_size))
	    {
	      strout (" rehash-size ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (h->rehash_size, printcharfun, 0);
	    }

	  if (!NILP (h->rehash_threshold))
	    {
	      strout (" rehash-threshold ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (h->rehash_threshold, printcharfun, 0);
	    }

	  strout (" data ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);

	  /* Print the data here as a plist. */
	  real_size = HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h);
	  size = real_size;

	  /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum.  */
	  if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
	      && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size)
	    size = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
	  
	  PRINTCHAR ('(');
	  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h, i)))
	      {
		if (i) PRINTCHAR (' ');
		print_object (HASH_KEY (h, i), printcharfun, 1);
		PRINTCHAR (' ');
		print_object (HASH_VALUE (h, i), printcharfun, 1);
	      }

	  if (size < real_size)
	    strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun, 0);

	  PRINTCHAR (')');
	  PRINTCHAR (')');

	}
      else if (BUFFERP (obj))
	{
	  if (NILP (XBUFFER (obj)->name))
	    strout ("#<killed buffer>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  else if (escapeflag)
	    {
	      strout ("#<buffer ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
	      PRINTCHAR ('>');
	    }
	  else
	    print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
	}
      else if (WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (obj))
	{
	  strout ("#<window-configuration>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	}
      else if (FRAMEP (obj))
	{
	  strout ((FRAME_LIVE_P (XFRAME (obj))
		   ? "#<frame " : "#<dead frame "),
		  -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  print_string (XFRAME (obj)->name, printcharfun);
	  sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) (XFRAME (obj)));
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	}
      else if (FONTP (obj))
	{
	  EMACS_INT i;

	  if (! FONT_OBJECT_P (obj))
	    {
	      if (FONT_SPEC_P (obj))
		strout ("#<font-spec", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      else
		strout ("#<font-entity", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      for (i = 0; i < FONT_SPEC_MAX; i++)
		{
		  PRINTCHAR (' ');
		  if (i < FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX || i > FONT_WIDTH_INDEX)
		    print_object (AREF (obj, i), printcharfun, escapeflag);
		  else
		    print_object (font_style_symbolic (obj, i, 0),
				  printcharfun, escapeflag);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      strout ("#<font-object ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_object (AREF (obj, FONT_NAME_INDEX), printcharfun,
			    escapeflag);
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	}
      else
	{
	  EMACS_INT size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
	  if (COMPILEDP (obj))
	    {
	      PRINTCHAR ('#');
	      size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
	    }
	  if (CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
	    {
	      /* We print a char-table as if it were a vector,
		 lumping the parent and default slots in with the
		 character slots.  But we add #^ as a prefix.  */

	      /* Make each lowest sub_char_table start a new line.
		 Otherwise we'll make a line extremely long, which
		 results in slow redisplay.  */
	      if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
		  && XINT (XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (obj)->depth) == 3)
		PRINTCHAR ('\n');
	      PRINTCHAR ('#');
	      PRINTCHAR ('^');
	      if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
		PRINTCHAR ('^');
	      size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
	    }
	  if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
	    goto badtype;

	  PRINTCHAR ('[');
	  {
	    register int i;
	    register Lisp_Object tem;
	    EMACS_INT real_size = size;

	    /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum.  */
	    if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
		&& XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size)
	      size = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);

	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	      {
		if (i) PRINTCHAR (' ');
		tem = XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i];
		print_object (tem, printcharfun, escapeflag);
	      }
	    if (size < real_size)
	      strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun, 0);
	  }
	  PRINTCHAR (']');
	}
      break;

    case Lisp_Misc:
      switch (XMISCTYPE (obj))
	{
	case Lisp_Misc_Marker:
	  strout ("#<marker ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  /* Do you think this is necessary?  */
	  if (XMARKER (obj)->insertion_type != 0)
	    strout ("(moves after insertion) ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  if (! XMARKER (obj)->buffer)
	    strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  else
	    {
	      sprintf (buf, "at %ld", (long)marker_position (obj));
	      strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      strout (" in ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_string (XMARKER (obj)->buffer->name, printcharfun);
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	  break;

	case Lisp_Misc_Overlay:
	  strout ("#<overlay ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  if (! XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer)
	    strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  else
	    {
	      sprintf (buf, "from %ld to %ld in ",
		       (long)marker_position (OVERLAY_START (obj)),
		       (long)marker_position (OVERLAY_END   (obj)));
	      strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	      print_string (XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer->name,
			    printcharfun);
	    }
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	  break;

      /* Remaining cases shouldn't happen in normal usage, but let's print
	 them anyway for the benefit of the debugger.  */
	case Lisp_Misc_Free:
	  strout ("#<misc free cell>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  break;

	case Lisp_Misc_Save_Value:
	  strout ("#<save_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  sprintf(buf, "ptr=0x%08lx int=%d",
		  (unsigned long) XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->pointer,
		  XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->integer);
	  strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	  PRINTCHAR ('>');
	  break;

	default:
	  goto badtype;
	}
      break;

    default:
    badtype:
      {
	/* We're in trouble if this happens!
	   Probably should just abort () */
	strout ("#<EMACS BUG: INVALID DATATYPE ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	if (MISCP (obj))
	  sprintf (buf, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj));
	else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj))
	  sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08x)", (int) XVECTOR (obj)->size);
	else
	  sprintf (buf, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
	strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
	strout (" Save your buffers immediately and please report this bug>",
		-1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
      }
    }

  print_depth--;
}


/* Print a description of INTERVAL using PRINTCHARFUN.
   This is part of printing a string that has text properties.  */

void
print_interval (INTERVAL interval, Lisp_Object printcharfun)
{
  if (NILP (interval->plist))
    return;
  PRINTCHAR (' ');
  print_object (make_number (interval->position), printcharfun, 1);
  PRINTCHAR (' ');
  print_object (make_number (interval->position + LENGTH (interval)),
		printcharfun, 1);
  PRINTCHAR (' ');
  print_object (interval->plist, printcharfun, 1);
}


void
syms_of_print (void)
{
  Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook = intern_c_string ("temp-buffer-setup-hook");
  staticpro (&Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-output", Vstandard_output,
	       doc: /* Output stream `print' uses by default for outputting a character.
This may be any function of one argument.
It may also be a buffer (output is inserted before point)
or a marker (output is inserted and the marker is advanced)
or the symbol t (output appears in the echo area).  */);
  Vstandard_output = Qt;
  Qstandard_output = intern_c_string ("standard-output");
  staticpro (&Qstandard_output);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("float-output-format", Vfloat_output_format,
	       doc: /* The format descriptor string used to print floats.
This is a %-spec like those accepted by `printf' in C,
but with some restrictions.  It must start with the two characters `%.'.
After that comes an integer precision specification,
and then a letter which controls the format.
The letters allowed are `e', `f' and `g'.
Use `e' for exponential notation \"DIG.DIGITSeEXPT\"
Use `f' for decimal point notation \"DIGITS.DIGITS\".
Use `g' to choose the shorter of those two formats for the number at hand.
The precision in any of these cases is the number of digits following
the decimal point.  With `f', a precision of 0 means to omit the
decimal point.  0 is not allowed with `e' or `g'.

A value of nil means to use the shortest notation
that represents the number without losing information.  */);
  Vfloat_output_format = Qnil;
  Qfloat_output_format = intern_c_string ("float-output-format");
  staticpro (&Qfloat_output_format);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-length", Vprint_length,
	       doc: /* Maximum length of list to print before abbreviating.
A value of nil means no limit.  See also `eval-expression-print-length'.  */);
  Vprint_length = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-level", Vprint_level,
	       doc: /* Maximum depth of list nesting to print before abbreviating.
A value of nil means no limit.  See also `eval-expression-print-level'.  */);
  Vprint_level = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-newlines", print_escape_newlines,
	       doc: /* Non-nil means print newlines in strings as `\\n'.
Also print formfeeds as `\\f'.  */);
  print_escape_newlines = 0;

  DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-nonascii", print_escape_nonascii,
	       doc: /* Non-nil means print unibyte non-ASCII chars in strings as \\OOO.
\(OOO is the octal representation of the character code.)
Only single-byte characters are affected, and only in `prin1'.
When the output goes in a multibyte buffer, this feature is
enabled regardless of the value of the variable.  */);
  print_escape_nonascii = 0;

  DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-multibyte", print_escape_multibyte,
	       doc: /* Non-nil means print multibyte characters in strings as \\xXXXX.
\(XXXX is the hex representation of the character code.)
This affects only `prin1'.  */);
  print_escape_multibyte = 0;

  DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-quoted", print_quoted,
	       doc: /* Non-nil means print quoted forms with reader syntax.
I.e., (quote foo) prints as 'foo, (function foo) as #'foo.  */);
  print_quoted = 0;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-gensym", Vprint_gensym,
	       doc: /* Non-nil means print uninterned symbols so they will read as uninterned.
I.e., the value of (make-symbol \"foobar\") prints as #:foobar.
When the uninterned symbol appears within a recursive data structure,
and the symbol appears more than once, in addition use the #N# and #N=
constructs as needed, so that multiple references to the same symbol are
shared once again when the text is read back.  */);
  Vprint_gensym = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-circle", Vprint_circle,
	       doc: /* *Non-nil means print recursive structures using #N= and #N# syntax.
If nil, printing proceeds recursively and may lead to
`max-lisp-eval-depth' being exceeded or an error may occur:
\"Apparently circular structure being printed.\"  Also see
`print-length' and `print-level'.
If non-nil, shared substructures anywhere in the structure are printed
with `#N=' before the first occurrence (in the order of the print
representation) and `#N#' in place of each subsequent occurrence,
where N is a positive decimal integer.  */);
  Vprint_circle = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-continuous-numbering", Vprint_continuous_numbering,
	       doc: /* *Non-nil means number continuously across print calls.
This affects the numbers printed for #N= labels and #M# references.
See also `print-circle', `print-gensym', and `print-number-table'.
This variable should not be set with `setq'; bind it with a `let' instead.  */);
  Vprint_continuous_numbering = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-number-table", Vprint_number_table,
	       doc: /* A vector used internally to produce `#N=' labels and `#N#' references.
The Lisp printer uses this vector to detect Lisp objects referenced more
than once.

When you bind `print-continuous-numbering' to t, you should probably
also bind `print-number-table' to nil.  This ensures that the value of
`print-number-table' can be garbage-collected once the printing is
done.  If all elements of `print-number-table' are nil, it means that
the printing done so far has not found any shared structure or objects
that need to be recorded in the table.  */);
  Vprint_number_table = Qnil;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("print-charset-text-property", Vprint_charset_text_property,
	       doc: /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property on printing a string.
The value must be nil, t, or `default'.

If the value is nil, don't print the text property `charset'.

If the value is t, always print the text property `charset'.

If the value is `default', print the text property `charset' only when
the value is different from what is guessed in the current charset
priorities.  */);
  Vprint_charset_text_property = Qdefault;

  /* prin1_to_string_buffer initialized in init_buffer_once in buffer.c */
  staticpro (&Vprin1_to_string_buffer);

  defsubr (&Sprin1);
  defsubr (&Sprin1_to_string);
  defsubr (&Serror_message_string);
  defsubr (&Sprinc);
  defsubr (&Sprint);
  defsubr (&Sterpri);
  defsubr (&Swrite_char);
  defsubr (&Sexternal_debugging_output);
#ifdef WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT
  defsubr (&Sredirect_debugging_output);
#endif

  Qexternal_debugging_output = intern_c_string ("external-debugging-output");
  staticpro (&Qexternal_debugging_output);

  Qprint_escape_newlines = intern_c_string ("print-escape-newlines");
  staticpro (&Qprint_escape_newlines);

  Qprint_escape_multibyte = intern_c_string ("print-escape-multibyte");
  staticpro (&Qprint_escape_multibyte);

  Qprint_escape_nonascii = intern_c_string ("print-escape-nonascii");
  staticpro (&Qprint_escape_nonascii);

  print_prune_charset_plist = Qnil;
  staticpro (&print_prune_charset_plist);

  defsubr (&Swith_output_to_temp_buffer);
}