annotate lisp/calendar/cal-julian.el @ 84969:6e58c1c8c0fc

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author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Fri, 28 Sep 2007 20:07:54 +0000
parents 93e11478c954
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1 ;;; cal-julian.el --- calendar functions for the Julian calendar
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
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4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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8 ;; Keywords: calendar
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9 ;; Human-Keywords: Julian calendar, Julian day number, calendar, diary
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10
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11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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16 ;; any later version.
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17
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18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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22
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23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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27
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28 ;;; Commentary:
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29
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30 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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31 ;; diary.el that deal with the Julian calendar.
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32
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33 ;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
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34 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
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35 ;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).
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36
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37 ;;; Code:
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38
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39 (defvar date)
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40 (defvar displayed-month)
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41 (defvar displayed-year)
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42
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43 (require 'calendar)
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44
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45 (defun calendar-julian-from-absolute (date)
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46 "Compute the Julian (month day year) corresponding to the absolute DATE.
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47 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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48 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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49 (let* ((approx (/ (+ date 2) 366));; Approximation from below.
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50 (year ;; Search forward from the approximation.
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51 (+ approx
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52 (calendar-sum y approx
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53 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-julian (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
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54 1)))
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55 (month ;; Search forward from January.
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56 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
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57 (> date
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58 (calendar-absolute-from-julian
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59 (list m
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60 (if (and (= m 2) (= (% year 4) 0))
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61 29
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62 (aref [31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31]
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63 (1- m)))
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64 year)))
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65 1)))
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66 (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
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67 (- date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-julian (list month 1 year))))))
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68 (list month day year)))
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69
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70 (defun calendar-absolute-from-julian (date)
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71 "The number of days elapsed between the Gregorian date 12/31/1 BC and DATE.
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72 The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC is imaginary."
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73 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
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74 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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75 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
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76 (+ (calendar-day-number date)
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77 (if (and (= (% year 100) 0)
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78 (/= (% year 400) 0)
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79 (> month 2))
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80 1 0);; Correct for Julian but not Gregorian leap year.
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81 (* 365 (1- year))
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82 (/ (1- year) 4)
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83 -2)))
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84
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85 (defun calendar-julian-date-string (&optional date)
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86 "String of Julian date of Gregorian DATE.
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87 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given.
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88 Driven by the variable `calendar-date-display-form'."
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89 (calendar-date-string
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90 (calendar-julian-from-absolute
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91 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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92 (or date (calendar-current-date))))
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93 nil t))
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94
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95 (defun calendar-print-julian-date ()
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96 "Show the Julian calendar equivalent of the date under the cursor."
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97 (interactive)
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98 (message "Julian date: %s"
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99 (calendar-julian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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100
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101 (defun calendar-goto-julian-date (date &optional noecho)
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102 "Move cursor to Julian DATE; echo Julian date unless NOECHO is t."
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103 (interactive
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104 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
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105 (year (calendar-read
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106 "Julian calendar year (>0): "
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107 '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
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108 (int-to-string
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109 (extract-calendar-year
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110 (calendar-julian-from-absolute
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111 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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112 today))))))
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113 (month-array calendar-month-name-array)
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114 (completion-ignore-case t)
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115 (month (cdr (assoc-string
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116 (completing-read
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117 "Julian calendar month name: "
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118 (mapcar 'list (append month-array nil))
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119 nil t)
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120 (calendar-make-alist month-array 1) t)))
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121 (last
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122 (if (and (zerop (% year 4)) (= month 2))
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123 29
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124 (aref [31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31] (1- month))))
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125 (day (calendar-read
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126 (format "Julian calendar day (%d-%d): "
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127 (if (and (= year 1) (= month 1)) 3 1) last)
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128 '(lambda (x)
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129 (and (< (if (and (= year 1) (= month 1)) 2 0) x)
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130 (<= x last))))))
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131 (list (list month day year))))
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132 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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133 (calendar-absolute-from-julian date)))
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134 (or noecho (calendar-print-julian-date)))
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135
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136 (defun holiday-julian (month day string)
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137 "Holiday on MONTH, DAY (Julian) called STRING.
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138 If MONTH, DAY (Julian) is visible, the value returned is corresponding
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139 Gregorian date in the form of the list (((month day year) STRING)). Returns
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140 nil if it is not visible in the current calendar window."
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141 (let ((m1 displayed-month)
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142 (y1 displayed-year)
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143 (m2 displayed-month)
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144 (y2 displayed-year)
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145 (year))
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146 (increment-calendar-month m1 y1 -1)
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147 (increment-calendar-month m2 y2 1)
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148 (let* ((start-date (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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149 (list m1 1 y1)))
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150 (end-date (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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151 (list m2 (calendar-last-day-of-month m2 y2) y2)))
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152 (julian-start (calendar-julian-from-absolute start-date))
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153 (julian-end (calendar-julian-from-absolute end-date))
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154 (julian-y1 (extract-calendar-year julian-start))
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155 (julian-y2 (extract-calendar-year julian-end)))
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156 (setq year (if (< 10 month) julian-y1 julian-y2))
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157 (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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158 (calendar-absolute-from-julian
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159 (list month day year)))))
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160 (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date)
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161 (list (list date string)))))))
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162
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163 (defun diary-julian-date ()
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164 "Julian calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
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165 (format "Julian date: %s" (calendar-julian-date-string date)))
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166
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167 (defun calendar-absolute-from-astro (d)
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168 "Absolute date of astronomical (Julian) day number D."
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169 (- d 1721424.5))
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170
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171 (defun calendar-astro-from-absolute (d)
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172 "Astronomical (Julian) day number of absolute date D."
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173 (+ d 1721424.5))
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174
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175 (defun calendar-astro-date-string (&optional date)
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176 "String of astronomical (Julian) day number after noon UTC of Gregorian DATE.
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177 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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178 (int-to-string
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179 (ceiling
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180 (calendar-astro-from-absolute
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181 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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182 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))))
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183
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184 (defun calendar-print-astro-day-number ()
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185 "Show astronomical (Julian) day number after noon UTC on date shown by cursor."
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186 (interactive)
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187 (message
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6237f2b08205 Spelling error.
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188 "Astronomical (Julian) day number (at noon UTC): %s.0"
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189 (calendar-astro-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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190
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191 (defun calendar-goto-astro-day-number (daynumber &optional noecho)
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192 "Move cursor to astronomical (Julian) DAYNUMBER.
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193 Echo astronomical (Julian) day number unless NOECHO is t."
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194 (interactive (list (calendar-read
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195 "Astronomical (Julian) day number (>1721425): "
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196 '(lambda (x) (> x 1721425)))))
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197 (calendar-goto-date
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198 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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199 (floor
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200 (calendar-absolute-from-astro daynumber))))
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201 (or noecho (calendar-print-astro-day-number)))
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202
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203 (defun diary-astro-day-number ()
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204 "Astronomical (Julian) day number diary entry."
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205 (format "Astronomical (Julian) day number at noon UTC: %s.0"
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206 (calendar-astro-date-string date)))
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207
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208 (provide 'cal-julian)
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209
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210 ;;; arch-tag: 0520acdd-1c60-4188-9aa8-9b8c24d856ae
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211 ;;; cal-julian.el ends here