Mercurial > emacs
annotate doc/misc/erc.texi @ 95937:6f0fce2c3559
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author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 15 Jun 2008 02:30:26 +0000 |
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2 @c %**start of header | |
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3 @setfilename ../../info/erc |
84293 | 4 @settitle ERC Manual |
5 @c %**end of header | |
6 | |
7 @dircategory Emacs | |
8 @direntry | |
9 * ERC: (erc). Powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. | |
10 @end direntry | |
11 | |
12 @syncodeindex fn cp | |
13 | |
14 @copying | |
88015 | 15 This manual is for ERC version 5.3. |
84293 | 16 |
87903 | 17 Copyright @copyright{} 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
84293 | 18 |
19 @quotation | |
20 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
21 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
22 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | |
23 Invariant Sections, Front-Cover texts, or Back-Cover Texts. A copy of | |
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24 the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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25 License''. |
84293 | 26 |
27 All Emacs Lisp code contained in this document may be used, distributed, | |
28 and modified without restriction. | |
29 @end quotation | |
30 @end copying | |
31 | |
32 @titlepage | |
33 @title ERC manual | |
34 @subtitle a full-featured IRC client | |
35 @subtitle for GNU Emacs and XEmacs | |
36 | |
37 @c The following two commands | |
38 @c start the copyright page. | |
39 @page | |
40 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
41 @insertcopying | |
42 @end titlepage | |
43 | |
44 @c So the toc is printed at the start | |
45 @contents | |
46 | |
47 @ifnottex | |
48 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
49 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
50 @top ERC | |
51 | |
52 @insertcopying | |
53 @end ifnottex | |
54 | |
55 @menu | |
56 * Introduction:: What is ERC? | |
57 * Obtaining ERC:: How to get ERC releases and development | |
58 versions. | |
59 * Installation:: Compiling and installing ERC. | |
60 * Getting Started:: Quick Start guide to using ERC. | |
61 * Keystroke Summary:: Keystrokes used in ERC buffers. | |
62 * Modules:: Available modules for ERC. | |
63 * Advanced Usage:: Cool ways of using ERC. | |
64 * Getting Help and Reporting Bugs:: | |
65 * History:: The history of ERC. | |
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66 * Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you |
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67 permission to redistribute ERC on |
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68 certain terms; it also explains that |
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69 there is no warranty. |
88015 | 70 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
84293 | 71 * Concept Index:: Search for terms. |
72 | |
73 @detailmenu | |
74 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
75 | |
76 Obtaining ERC | |
77 | |
78 * Releases:: Released versions of ERC. | |
79 * Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. | |
80 | |
81 Getting Started | |
82 | |
83 * Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel | |
84 * Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients | |
85 | |
86 Advanced Usage | |
87 | |
88 * Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. | |
89 * Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. | |
90 * Options:: Options that are available for ERC. | |
91 | |
92 @end detailmenu | |
93 @end menu | |
94 | |
95 @node Introduction, Obtaining ERC, Top, Top | |
96 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
97 @chapter Introduction | |
98 | |
99 ERC is a powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. | |
100 | |
101 It comes with the following capabilities enabled by default. | |
102 | |
103 @itemize @bullet | |
104 @item Flood control | |
105 @item Timestamps | |
106 @item Join channels automatically | |
107 @item Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text | |
108 @item Wrap long lines | |
109 @item Highlight or remove IRC control characters | |
110 @item Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords | |
111 @item Detect netsplits | |
112 @item Complete nicknames and commands in a programmable fashion | |
113 @item Make displayed lines read-only | |
114 @item Input history | |
115 @item Track channel activity in the mode-line | |
116 | |
117 @end itemize | |
118 | |
119 @node Obtaining ERC, Installation, Introduction, Top | |
120 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
121 @chapter Obtaining ERC | |
122 | |
123 @menu | |
124 * Releases:: Released versions of ERC. | |
125 * Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. | |
126 @end menu | |
127 | |
128 Note that some ERC files are not included with Emacs due to copyright or | |
129 dependency issues. If desired, they may be found at the following | |
130 locations, or from your local GNU mirror. | |
131 | |
132 @itemize @bullet | |
88015 | 133 @item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.3-extras.tar.gz} |
134 @item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.3-extras.zip} | |
84293 | 135 @end itemize |
136 | |
137 The rest of this chapter may be skipped if you are using the version of | |
138 ERC that comes with Emacs. | |
139 | |
140 @node Releases, Development, Obtaining ERC, Obtaining ERC | |
141 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
142 @section Releases | |
143 | |
144 Choose to install a release if you want to minimize risk. | |
145 | |
146 Errors are corrected in development first. User-visible changes will be | |
147 announced on the @email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} mailing list. | |
148 @pxref{Getting Help and Reporting Bugs}. | |
149 | |
150 @cindex releases, Debian package | |
151 @cindex Debian package for ERC | |
152 Debian users can get ERC via apt-get. The @file{erc} package is | |
153 available in the official Debian repository. | |
154 | |
155 @cindex releases, from source | |
156 Alternatively, you can download the latest release from | |
157 @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc}, or your local GNU mirror. | |
158 | |
159 @node Development, , Releases, Obtaining ERC | |
160 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
161 @section Development | |
162 @cindex development | |
163 | |
164 Choose the development version if you want to live on the bleeding edge | |
165 of ERC development or try out new features before release. | |
166 | |
88015 | 167 @cindex git version control system, using |
168 The git version control system allows you to keep up-to-date with the | |
169 latest changes to the development version of ERC. It also allows you | |
170 to contribute changes (via commits, if you are have developer access to | |
171 the repository, or via patches, otherwise). If you would like to | |
172 contribute to ERC development, it is highly recommended that you use | |
173 git. | |
84293 | 174 |
88015 | 175 If you are new to git, you might find this tutorial helpful: |
176 @uref{http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/tutorial.html}. | |
177 | |
178 Downloading ERC with git and staying up-to-date involves the following | |
179 steps. | |
84293 | 180 |
181 @enumerate | |
88015 | 182 @item Install git. |
84293 | 183 |
184 @itemize @bullet | |
88015 | 185 @item Debian and Ubuntu: @kbd{apt-get install git-core}. |
186 @item Windows: @uref{http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/WindowsInstall}. | |
187 @item Other operating systems: download, compile, and install the source | |
188 from @uref{http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/}, or find a git | |
189 package for your operating system. | |
84293 | 190 @end itemize |
191 | |
88015 | 192 @item Download the ERC development branch. |
193 | |
194 If you have developer access to ERC, do: | |
195 | |
84293 | 196 @example |
88015 | 197 git clone ssh://loginname@@git.sv.gnu.org/srv/git/erc.git |
84293 | 198 @end example |
199 | |
88015 | 200 otherwise, do: |
201 | |
84293 | 202 @example |
88015 | 203 git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/erc.git |
204 @end example | |
205 | |
206 If you are behind a restrictive firewall, and do not have developer | |
207 access, then do the following instead: | |
208 | |
209 @example | |
210 git clone http://git.sv.gnu.org/r/erc.git | |
84293 | 211 @end example |
212 | |
213 @item List upstream changes that are missing from your local copy. | |
214 Do this whenever you want to see whether new changes have been committed | |
88015 | 215 to ERC. If you wish, you may skip this step and proceed directly to |
216 the ``update'' step. | |
84293 | 217 |
218 @example | |
219 # Change to the source directory you are interested in. | |
88015 | 220 cd erc |
84293 | 221 |
88015 | 222 # Fetch new changes from the repository, but don't apply them yet |
223 git fetch origin | |
224 | |
225 # Display log messages for the new changes | |
226 git log HEAD..origin | |
84293 | 227 @end example |
228 | |
88015 | 229 ``origin'' is git's name for the location where you originally got ERC |
230 from. You can change this location at any time by editing the | |
231 @file{.git/config} file in the directory where the ERC source was | |
232 placed. | |
233 | |
234 @cindex updating ERC with git | |
235 @item Update to the latest version by pulling in any missing changes. | |
236 | |
84293 | 237 @example |
238 cd erc | |
88015 | 239 git pull origin |
84293 | 240 @end example |
241 | |
88015 | 242 git will show how many files changed, and will provide a visual display |
243 for how many lines were changed in each file. | |
244 | |
84293 | 245 @end enumerate |
246 | |
88015 | 247 There are other ways to interact with the ERC repository. |
84293 | 248 |
88015 | 249 @itemize |
250 @item Browse git repo: @uref{http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=erc.git} | |
251 @item Latest development snapshot: @uref{http://mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.tar.gz} | |
252 @item Latest development snapshot (zip file): @uref{http://mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.zip} | |
253 @end itemize | |
84293 | 254 |
88015 | 255 The latest development snapshot can lag behind the git repo by as much |
256 as 20 minutes, but never more than that. | |
257 | |
258 For further information on committing changes to ERC and performing | |
259 development, please consult | |
260 @uref{http://emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/ErcDevelopment}. | |
84293 | 261 |
262 | |
263 @node Installation, Getting Started, Obtaining ERC, Top | |
264 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
265 @chapter Installation | |
266 | |
267 ERC may be compiled and installed on your machine. | |
268 | |
269 This section may be skipped if you are using the version of ERC that | |
270 comes with Emacs. | |
271 | |
272 @subsubheading Compilation | |
273 | |
274 This is an optional step, since Emacs Lisp source code does not | |
275 necessarily have to be byte-compiled. It will yield a speed increase, | |
276 though. | |
277 | |
278 A working copy of Emacs or XEmacs is needed in order to compile ERC. By | |
279 default, the program that is installed with the name @command{emacs} | |
280 will be used. | |
281 | |
282 If you want to use the @command{xemacs} binary to perform the | |
283 compilation, you would need to edit @file{Makefile} in the top-level | |
284 directory as follows. You can put either a full path to an Emacs or | |
285 XEmacs binary or just the command name, as long as it is in the | |
286 @env{PATH}. | |
287 | |
288 @example | |
289 EMACS = xemacs | |
290 SITEFLAG = -no-site-file | |
291 @end example | |
292 | |
293 Running @code{make} should compile the ERC source files in the | |
294 @file{lisp} directory. | |
295 | |
296 @subsubheading Installation | |
297 | |
298 ERC may be installed into your file hierarchy by doing the following. | |
299 | |
300 Edit the @file{Makefile} file so that @env{ELISPDIR} points to where you | |
301 want the source and compiled ERC files to be installed and | |
302 @env{INFODIR} indicates where to put the ERC manual. Of course, you | |
303 will want to edit @env{EMACS} and @env{SITEFLAG} as shown in the | |
304 Compilation section if you are using XEmacs. | |
305 | |
306 If you are installing ERC on a Debian system, you might want to change | |
307 the value of @env{INSTALLINFO} as specified in @file{Makefile}. | |
308 | |
309 Run @code{make} as a normal user. | |
310 | |
311 Run @code{make install} as the root user if you have chosen installation | |
312 locations that require this. | |
313 | |
314 | |
315 @node Getting Started, Keystroke Summary, Installation, Top | |
316 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
317 @chapter Getting Started | |
318 @cindex settings | |
319 | |
320 To use ERC, add the directory containing its files to your | |
321 @code{load-path} variable, in your @file{.emacs} file. Then, load ERC | |
322 itself. An example follows. | |
323 | |
324 @lisp | |
325 (require 'erc) | |
326 @end lisp | |
327 | |
328 Once ERC is loaded, the command @kbd{M-x erc} will start ERC and | |
329 prompt for the server to connect to. | |
330 | |
331 If you want to place ERC settings in their own file, you can place them | |
332 in @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}, creating it if necessary. | |
333 | |
334 If you would rather use the Customize interface to change how ERC works, | |
335 do @kbd{M-x customize-group RET erc RET}. In particular, ERC comes with | |
336 lots of modules that may be enabled or disabled; to select which ones | |
337 you want, do @kbd{M-x customize-variable RET erc-modules RET}. | |
338 | |
339 @menu | |
340 * Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel | |
341 * Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients | |
342 @end menu | |
343 | |
344 @node Sample Session, Special Features, Getting Started, Getting Started | |
345 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
346 @section Sample Session | |
347 | |
348 This is an example ERC session which shows how to connect to the #emacs | |
349 channel on Freenode. Another IRC channel on Freenode that may be of | |
350 interest is #erc, which is a channel where ERC users and developers hang | |
351 out. | |
352 | |
353 @itemize @bullet | |
354 | |
355 @item Connect to Freenode | |
356 | |
357 Run @kbd{M-x erc}. Use ``irc.freenode.net'' as the IRC server, ``6667'' | |
358 as the port, and choose a nickname. | |
359 | |
360 @item Get used to the interface | |
361 | |
362 Switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer, if you're not already | |
363 there. You will see first some messages about checking for ident, and | |
364 then a bunch of other messages that describe the current IRC server. | |
365 | |
366 @item Join the #emacs channel | |
367 | |
368 In that buffer, type ``/join SPC #emacs'' and hit @kbd{RET}. Depending | |
369 on how you've set up ERC, either a new buffer for ``#emacs'' will be | |
370 displayed, or a new buffer called ``#emacs'' will be created in the | |
371 background. If the latter, switch to the ``#emacs'' buffer. You will | |
372 see the channel topic and a list of the people who are currently on the | |
373 channel. | |
374 | |
375 @item Register your nickname with Freenode | |
376 | |
377 If you would like to be able to talk with people privately on the | |
378 Freenode network, you will have to ``register'' your nickname. To do | |
379 so, switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer and type ``/msg | |
380 NickServ register <password>'', replacing ``<password>'' with your | |
381 desired password. It should tell you that the operation was successful. | |
382 | |
383 @item Talk to people in the channel | |
384 | |
385 If you switch back to the ``#emacs'' buffer, you can type a message, and | |
386 everyone on the channel will see it. | |
387 | |
388 @item Open a query buffer to talk to someone | |
389 | |
390 If you want to talk with someone in private (this should usually not be | |
391 done for technical help, only for personal questions), type ``/query | |
392 <nick>'', replacing ``<nick>'' with the nickname of the person you would | |
393 like to talk to. Depending on how ERC is set up, you will either see a | |
394 new buffer with the name of the person, or such a buffer will be created | |
395 in the background and you will have to switch to it. Begin typing | |
396 messages, and you will be able to have a conversation. | |
397 | |
398 Note that if the other person is not registered, you will not be able to | |
399 talk with them. | |
400 | |
401 @end itemize | |
402 | |
403 @node Special Features, , Sample Session, Getting Started | |
404 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
405 @section Special Features | |
406 | |
407 ERC has some features that distinguish it from some IRC clients. | |
408 | |
409 @itemize @bullet | |
410 | |
411 @item multiple channels and multiple servers | |
412 | |
413 Every channel is put in a separate buffer. Several IRC servers may be | |
414 connected to at the same time. | |
415 | |
416 @cindex query buffers | |
417 @item private message separation | |
418 | |
419 Private conversations are treated as channels, and are put into separate | |
420 buffers in Emacs. We call these ``query buffers''. | |
421 | |
422 @item highlighting | |
423 | |
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424 Some occurrences of words can be highlighted, which makes it easier to |
84293 | 425 track different kinds of conversations. |
426 | |
427 @item notification | |
428 | |
429 ERC can notify you that certain users are online. | |
430 | |
431 @item channel tracking | |
432 | |
433 Channels can be hidden and conversation continue in the background. You | |
434 are notified when something is said in such a channel that is not | |
435 currently visible. This makes it easy to get Real Work done while still | |
436 maintaining an IRC presence. | |
437 | |
438 @item nick completion | |
439 | |
440 ERC can complete words upon hitting @kbd{TAB}, which eases the writing | |
441 of nicknames in messages. | |
442 | |
443 @cindex history ring | |
444 @item history | |
445 | |
446 Past actions are kept in history rings for future use. To navigate a | |
447 history ring, hit @kbd{M-p} to go backwards and @kbd{M-n} to go | |
448 forwards. | |
449 | |
450 @item multiple languages | |
451 | |
452 Different channels and servers may have different language encodings. | |
453 | |
454 In addition, it is possible to translate the messages that ERC uses into | |
455 multiple languages. Please contact the developers of ERC at | |
456 @email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} if you are interested in helping with the | |
457 translation effort. | |
458 | |
459 @item user scripting | |
460 | |
461 Users can load scripts (e.g. auto greeting scripts) when ERC starts up. | |
462 | |
463 It is also possible to make custom IRC commands, if you know a little | |
464 Emacs Lisp. Just make an Emacs Lisp function and call it | |
465 @code{erc-cmd-NEWCOMMAND}, where @code{NEWCOMMAND} is the name of the | |
466 new command in capital letters. | |
467 | |
468 @item auto reconnect | |
469 | |
470 If the connection goes away at some point, ERC will try to reconnect | |
471 automatically. If it fails to reconnect, and you want to try to | |
472 manually reestablish the connection at some later point, switch to an | |
473 ERC buffer and run the @code{/RECONNECT} command. | |
474 | |
475 @end itemize | |
476 | |
477 | |
478 @node Keystroke Summary, Modules, Getting Started, Top | |
479 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
480 @chapter Keys Used in ERC | |
481 @cindex keystrokes | |
482 | |
483 This is a summary of keystrokes available in every ERC buffer. | |
484 | |
485 @table @kbd | |
486 | |
487 @item C-a or <home> (`erc-bol') | |
488 Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. | |
489 | |
490 @item RET (`erc-send-current-line') | |
491 Send the current line | |
492 | |
493 @item TAB (`erc-complete-word') | |
494 If at prompt, complete the current word. | |
495 Otherwise, move to the next link or button. | |
496 | |
497 @item M-TAB (`ispell-complete-word') | |
498 Complete the given word, using ispell. | |
499 | |
500 @item C-c C-a (`erc-bol') | |
501 Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. | |
502 | |
503 @item C-c C-b (`erc-iswitchb') | |
504 Use `iswitchb-read-buffer' to prompt for a ERC buffer to switch to. | |
505 | |
506 @item C-c C-c (`erc-toggle-interpret-controls') | |
507 Toggle interpretation of control sequences in messages. | |
508 | |
509 @item C-c C-d (`erc-input-action') | |
510 Interactively input a user action and send it to IRC. | |
511 | |
512 @item C-c C-e (`erc-toggle-ctcp-autoresponse') | |
513 Toggle automatic CTCP replies (like VERSION and PING). | |
514 | |
515 @item C-c C-f (`erc-toggle-flood-control') | |
516 Toggle use of flood control on sent messages. | |
517 | |
518 @item C-c TAB (`erc-invite-only-mode') | |
519 Turn on the invite only mode (+i) for the current channel. | |
520 | |
521 @item C-c C-j (`erc-join-channel') | |
522 Join channel. If point is at the beginning of a channel name, use that | |
523 as default. | |
524 | |
525 @item C-c C-k (`erc-go-to-log-matches-buffer') | |
526 Interactively open an erc-log-matches buffer | |
527 | |
528 @item C-c C-l (`erc-save-buffer-in-logs') | |
529 Append buffer contents to the log file, if logging is enabled. | |
530 | |
531 @item C-c C-n (`erc-channel-names') | |
532 Run "/names #channel" in the current channel. | |
533 | |
534 @item C-c C-o (`erc-get-channel-mode-from-keypress') | |
535 Read a key sequence and call the corresponding channel mode function. | |
536 After doing @kbd{C-c C-o}, type in a channel mode letter. | |
537 | |
538 @kbd{C-g} means quit. | |
539 @kbd{RET} lets you type more than one mode at a time. | |
540 If @kbd{l} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-limit} gets called. | |
541 If @kbd{k} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-key} gets called. | |
542 Anything else will be sent to `erc-toggle-channel-mode'. | |
543 | |
544 @item C-c C-p (`erc-part-from-channel') | |
545 Part from the current channel and prompt for a reason. | |
546 | |
547 @item C-c C-q (`erc-quit-server') | |
548 Disconnect from current server after prompting for reason. | |
549 | |
550 @item C-c C-r (`erc-remove-text-properties-region') | |
551 Clears the region (start,end) in object from all colors, etc. | |
552 | |
553 @item C-c C-t (`erc-set-topic') | |
554 Prompt for a topic for the current channel. | |
555 | |
556 @item C-c C-u (`erc-kill-input') | |
557 Kill current input line using `erc-bol' followed by `kill-line'. | |
558 | |
559 @end table | |
560 | |
561 | |
562 @node Modules, Advanced Usage, Keystroke Summary, Top | |
563 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
564 @chapter Modules | |
565 @cindex modules | |
566 | |
567 One way to add functionality to ERC is to customize which of its many | |
568 modules are loaded. | |
569 | |
570 There is a spiffy customize interface, which may be reached by typing | |
571 @kbd{M-x customize-option erc-modules RET}. Alternatively, set | |
572 @code{erc-modules} manually and then call @code{erc-update-modules}. | |
573 | |
574 The following is a list of available modules. | |
575 | |
576 @table @code | |
577 | |
578 @cindex modules, autoaway | |
579 @item autoaway | |
580 Set away status automatically | |
581 | |
582 @cindex modules, autojoin | |
583 @item autojoin | |
584 Join channels automatically | |
585 | |
586 @cindex modules, bbdb | |
587 @item bbdb | |
588 Integrate with the Big Brother Database | |
589 | |
590 @cindex modules, button | |
591 @item button | |
592 Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text | |
593 | |
594 @cindex modules, capab-identify | |
595 @item capab-identify | |
596 Mark unidentified users on freenode and other servers supporting CAPAB. | |
597 | |
598 @cindex modules, completion | |
599 @cindex modules, pcomplete | |
600 @item completion (aka pcomplete) | |
601 Complete nicknames and commands (programmable) | |
602 | |
603 @cindex modules, fill | |
604 @item fill | |
605 Wrap long lines | |
606 | |
607 @cindex modules, hecomplete | |
608 @item hecomplete | |
609 Complete nicknames and commands (old). This is the old module---you | |
610 might prefer the ``completion'' module instead. | |
611 | |
612 @cindex modules, identd | |
613 @item identd | |
614 Launch an identd server on port 8113 | |
615 | |
616 @cindex modules, irccontrols | |
617 @item irccontrols | |
618 Highlight or remove IRC control characters | |
619 | |
620 @cindex modules, log | |
621 @item log | |
622 Save buffers in logs | |
623 | |
624 @cindex modules, match | |
625 @item match | |
626 Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords | |
627 | |
628 @cindex modules, menu | |
629 @item menu | |
630 Display a menu in ERC buffers | |
631 | |
632 @cindex modules, netsplit | |
633 @item netsplit | |
634 Detect netsplits | |
635 | |
636 @cindex modules, noncommands | |
637 @item noncommands | |
638 Don't display non-IRC commands after evaluation | |
639 | |
640 @cindex modules, notify | |
641 @item notify | |
642 Notify when the online status of certain users changes | |
643 | |
644 @cindex modules, page | |
645 @item page | |
646 Process CTCP PAGE requests from IRC | |
647 | |
648 @cindex modules, readonly | |
649 @item readonly | |
650 Make displayed lines read-only | |
651 | |
652 @cindex modules, replace | |
653 @item replace | |
654 Replace text in messages | |
655 | |
656 @cindex modules, ring | |
657 @item ring | |
658 Enable an input history | |
659 | |
660 @cindex modules, scrolltobottom | |
661 @item scrolltobottom | |
662 Scroll to the bottom of the buffer | |
663 | |
664 @cindex modules, services | |
665 @item services | |
666 Identify to Nickserv (IRC Services) automatically | |
667 | |
668 @cindex modules, smiley | |
669 @item smiley | |
670 Convert smileys to pretty icons | |
671 | |
672 @cindex modules, sound | |
673 @item sound | |
674 Play sounds when you receive CTCP SOUND requests | |
675 | |
676 @cindex modules, spelling | |
677 @item spelling | |
678 Check spelling of messages | |
679 | |
680 @cindex modules, stamp | |
681 @item stamp | |
682 Add timestamps to messages | |
683 | |
684 @cindex modules, track | |
685 @item track | |
686 Track channel activity in the mode-line | |
687 | |
688 @cindex modules, truncate | |
689 @item truncate | |
690 Truncate buffers to a certain size | |
691 | |
692 @cindex modules, unmorse | |
693 @item unmorse | |
694 Translate morse code in messages | |
695 | |
696 @end table | |
697 | |
698 @c PRE5_3: Document every option of every module in its own subnode | |
699 | |
700 | |
701 @node Advanced Usage, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Modules, Top | |
702 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
703 @chapter Advanced Usage | |
704 @cindex advanced topics | |
705 | |
706 @menu | |
707 * Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. | |
708 * Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. | |
709 * Options:: Options that are available for ERC. | |
710 @end menu | |
711 | |
712 @node Connecting, Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage, Advanced Usage | |
713 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
714 @section Connecting to an IRC Server | |
715 @cindex connecting | |
716 | |
717 The easiest way to connect to an IRC server is to call @kbd{M-x erc}. | |
718 If you want to assign this function to a keystroke, the following will | |
719 help you figure out its parameters. | |
720 | |
721 @defun erc | |
722 Select connection parameters and run ERC. | |
723 Non-interactively, it takes the following keyword arguments. | |
724 | |
725 @itemize @bullet | |
726 @item @var{server} | |
727 @item @var{port} | |
728 @item @var{nick} | |
729 @item @var{password} | |
730 @item @var{full-name} | |
731 @end itemize | |
732 | |
733 That is, if called with the following arguments, @var{server} and | |
734 @var{full-name} will be set to those values, whereas | |
735 @code{erc-compute-port}, @code{erc-compute-nick} and | |
736 @code{erc-compute-full-name} will be invoked for the values of the other | |
737 parameters. | |
738 | |
739 @example | |
740 (erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :full-name "Harry S Truman") | |
741 @end example | |
742 @end defun | |
743 | |
744 @subheading Server | |
745 | |
746 @defun erc-compute-server &optional server | |
747 Return an IRC server name. | |
748 | |
749 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil | |
750 value is found. | |
751 | |
752 @itemize @bullet | |
753 @item @var{server} (the argument passed to this function) | |
754 @item The @code{erc-server} option | |
755 @item The value of the IRCSERVER environment variable | |
756 @item The @code{erc-default-server} variable | |
757 @end itemize | |
758 | |
759 @end defun | |
760 | |
761 @defopt erc-server nil | |
762 IRC server to use if one is not provided. | |
763 @end defopt | |
764 | |
765 @subheading Port | |
766 | |
767 @defun erc-compute-port &optional port | |
768 Return a port for an IRC server. | |
769 | |
770 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil | |
771 value is found. | |
772 | |
773 @itemize @bullet | |
774 @item @var{port} (the argument passed to this function) | |
775 @item The @code{erc-port} option | |
776 @item The @code{erc-default-port} variable | |
777 @end itemize | |
778 | |
779 @end defun | |
780 | |
781 @defopt erc-port | |
782 IRC port to use if not specified. | |
783 | |
784 This can be either a string or a number. | |
785 @end defopt | |
786 | |
787 @subheading Nick | |
788 | |
789 @defun erc-compute-nick &optional nick | |
790 Return user's IRC nick. | |
791 | |
792 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a | |
793 non-nil value is found. | |
794 | |
795 @itemize | |
796 @item @var{nick} (the argument passed to this function) | |
797 @item The @code{erc-nick} option | |
798 @item The value of the IRCNICK environment variable | |
799 @item The result from the @code{user-login-name} function | |
800 @end itemize | |
801 | |
802 @end defun | |
803 | |
804 @defopt erc-nick | |
805 Nickname to use if one is not provided. | |
806 | |
807 This can be either a string, or a list of strings. | |
808 In the latter case, if the first nick in the list is already in use, | |
809 other nicks are tried in the list order. | |
810 @end defopt | |
811 | |
812 @defopt erc-nick-uniquifier | |
813 The string to append to the nick if it is already in use. | |
814 @end defopt | |
815 | |
816 @defopt erc-try-new-nick-p | |
817 If the nickname you chose isn't available, and this option is non-nil, | |
818 ERC should automatically attempt to connect with another nickname. | |
819 | |
820 You can manually set another nickname with the /NICK command. | |
821 @end defopt | |
822 | |
823 @subheading Full name | |
824 | |
825 @defun erc-compute-full-name &optional full-name | |
826 Return user's full name. | |
827 | |
828 This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a | |
829 non-nil value is found. | |
830 | |
831 @itemize @bullet | |
832 @item @var{full-name} (the argument passed to this function) | |
833 @item The @code{erc-user-full-name} option | |
834 @item The value of the IRCNAME environment variable | |
835 @item The result from the @code{user-full-name} function | |
836 @end itemize | |
837 | |
838 @end defun | |
839 | |
840 @defopt erc-user-full-name | |
841 User full name. | |
842 | |
843 This can be either a string or a function to call. | |
844 @end defopt | |
845 | |
846 @node Sample Configuration, Options, Connecting, Advanced Usage | |
847 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
848 @section Sample Configuration | |
849 @cindex configuration, sample | |
850 | |
851 Here is an example of configuration settings for ERC. This can go into | |
852 your Emacs configuration file. Everything after the @code{(require | |
853 'erc)} command can optionally go into @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}. | |
854 | |
855 @lisp | |
856 ;;; Sample ERC configuration | |
857 | |
858 ;; Add the ERC directory to load path -- you don't need this if you are | |
859 ;; using the version of ERC that comes with Emacs | |
860 (add-to-list 'load-path "~/elisp/erc") | |
861 | |
862 ;; Load ERC | |
863 (require 'erc) | |
864 | |
865 ;; Load authentication info from an external source. Put sensitive | |
866 ;; passwords and the like in here. | |
867 (load "~/.emacs.d/.erc-auth") | |
868 | |
869 ;; This is an example of how to make a new command. Type "/uptime" to | |
870 ;; use it. | |
871 (defun erc-cmd-UPTIME (&rest ignore) | |
872 "Display the uptime of the system, as well as some load-related | |
873 stuff, to the current ERC buffer." | |
874 (let ((uname-output | |
875 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
876 ", load average: " "] @{Load average@} [" | |
877 ;; Collapse spaces, remove | |
878 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
879 " +" " " | |
880 ;; Remove beginning and trailing whitespace | |
881 (replace-regexp-in-string | |
882 "^ +\\|[ \n]+$" "" | |
883 (shell-command-to-string "uptime")))))) | |
884 (erc-send-message | |
885 (concat "@{Uptime@} [" uname-output "]")))) | |
886 | |
887 ;; This causes ERC to connect to the Freenode network upon hitting | |
888 ;; C-c e f. Replace MYNICK with your IRC nick. | |
889 (global-set-key "\C-cef" (lambda () (interactive) | |
890 (erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :port "6667" | |
891 :nick "MYNICK"))) | |
892 | |
893 ;; This causes ERC to connect to the IRC server on your own machine (if | |
894 ;; you have one) upon hitting C-c e b. Replace MYNICK with your IRC | |
895 ;; nick. Often, people like to run bitlbee (http://bitlbee.org/) as an | |
896 ;; AIM/Jabber/MSN to IRC gateway, so that they can use ERC to chat with | |
897 ;; people on those networks. | |
898 (global-set-key "\C-ceb" (lambda () (interactive) | |
899 (erc :server "localhost" :port "6667" | |
900 :nick "MYNICK"))) | |
901 | |
902 ;; Make C-c RET (or C-c C-RET) send messages instead of RET. This has | |
903 ;; been commented out to avoid confusing new users. | |
904 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "RET") nil) | |
905 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c RET") 'erc-send-current-line) | |
906 ;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-RET") 'erc-send-current-line) | |
907 | |
908 ;;; Options | |
909 | |
910 ;; Join the #emacs and #erc channels whenever connecting to Freenode. | |
911 (setq erc-autojoin-channels-alist '(("freenode.net" "#emacs" "#erc"))) | |
912 | |
913 ;; Interpret mIRC-style color commands in IRC chats | |
914 (setq erc-interpret-mirc-color t) | |
915 | |
916 ;; The following are commented out by default, but users of other | |
917 ;; non-Emacs IRC clients might find them useful. | |
918 ;; Kill buffers for channels after /part | |
919 ;; (setq erc-kill-buffer-on-part t) | |
920 ;; Kill buffers for private queries after quitting the server | |
921 ;; (setq erc-kill-queries-on-quit t) | |
922 ;; Kill buffers for server messages after quitting the server | |
923 ;; (setq erc-kill-server-buffer-on-quit t) | |
924 @end lisp | |
925 | |
926 @node Options, , Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage | |
927 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
928 @section Options | |
929 @cindex options | |
930 | |
931 @c PRE5_3: (Node) Document every ERC option (module options go in | |
932 @c previous chapter) | |
933 | |
934 This section has not yet been written. For now, the easiest way to | |
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935 check out the available options for ERC is to do |
84293 | 936 @kbd{M-x customize-group erc RET}. |
937 | |
938 | |
939 @node Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, History, Advanced Usage, Top | |
940 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
941 @chapter Getting Help and Reporting Bugs | |
942 @cindex help, getting | |
943 @cindex bugs, reporting | |
944 | |
945 After you have read this guide, if you still have questions about ERC, | |
946 or if you have bugs to report, there are several places you can go. | |
947 | |
948 @itemize @bullet | |
949 | |
950 @item | |
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951 @uref{http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/ERC} is the |
84293 | 952 emacswiki.org page for ERC. Anyone may add tips, hints, or bug |
953 descriptions to it. | |
954 | |
955 @item | |
956 There are several mailing lists for ERC. To subscribe, visit | |
957 @uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/mail/?group=erc}. | |
958 | |
959 The mailing lists are also available on Gmane. | |
960 (@url{http://gmane.org/}). Gmane provides additional methods for | |
961 accessing the mailing lists, adding content to them, and searching them. | |
962 | |
963 @enumerate | |
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964 @item gmane.emacs.erc.announce: Announcements |
84293 | 965 |
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966 @item gmane.emacs.erc.discuss: General discussion |
84293 | 967 |
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968 @item gmane.emacs.erc.cvs: Log messages for changes to the ERC source code |
84293 | 969 |
970 @end enumerate | |
971 | |
972 @item | |
973 You can visit the IRC Freenode channel @samp{#emacs}. Many of the | |
974 contributors are frequently around and willing to answer your | |
975 questions. | |
976 | |
977 @end itemize | |
978 | |
979 | |
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980 @node History, Copying, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Top |
84293 | 981 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
982 @chapter History | |
983 @cindex history, of ERC | |
984 | |
985 ERC was originally written by Alexander L. Belikoff | |
986 @email{abel@@bfr.co.il} and Sergey Berezin | |
987 @email{sergey.berezin@@cs.cmu.edu}. They stopped development around | |
988 December 1999. Their last released version was ERC 2.0. | |
989 | |
990 P.S.: If one of the original developers of ERC reads this, we'd like to | |
991 receive additional information for this file and hear comments in | |
992 general. | |
993 | |
994 @itemize | |
995 @item 2001 | |
996 | |
997 In June 2001, Mario Lang @email{mlang@@delysid.org} and Alex Schroeder | |
998 @email{alex@@gnu.org} took over development and created a ERC Project at | |
999 @uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/erc}. | |
1000 | |
1001 In reaction to a mail about the new ERC development effort, Sergey | |
1002 Berezin said, ``First of all, I'm glad that my version of ERC is being | |
1003 used out there. The thing is, I do not have free time and enough | |
1004 incentive anymore to work on ERC, so I would be happy if you guys take | |
1005 over the project entirely.'' | |
1006 | |
1007 So we happily hacked away on ERC, and soon after (September 2001) | |
1008 released the next "stable" version, 2.1. | |
1009 | |
1010 Most of the development of the new ERC happened on #emacs on | |
1011 irc.openprojects.net. Over time, many people contributed code, ideas, | |
1012 bugfixes, and a lot of alpha/beta/gamma testing. | |
1013 | |
1014 See the @file{CREDITS} file for a list of contributors. | |
1015 | |
1016 @item 2003 | |
1017 | |
1018 ERC 3.0 was released. | |
1019 | |
1020 @item 2004 | |
1021 | |
1022 ERC 4.0 was released. | |
1023 | |
1024 @item 2005 | |
1025 | |
1026 ERC 5.0 was released. Michael Olson @email{mwolson@@gnu.org} became | |
1027 the release manager and eventually the maintainer. | |
1028 | |
1029 After some discussion between him and the Emacs developers, it was | |
1030 decided to include ERC in Emacs. | |
1031 | |
1032 @item 2006 | |
1033 | |
1034 ERC 5.1 was released. It was subsequently included in Emacs 22. | |
1035 | |
1036 ERC became an official GNU project, and development moved to | |
1037 @uref{http://sv.gnu.org/projects/erc}. We switched to using GNU Arch as | |
1038 our revision control system. Our mailing list address changed as well. | |
1039 | |
88015 | 1040 @item 2007 |
1041 | |
1042 We switched to using git for our version control system. | |
1043 | |
84293 | 1044 @end itemize |
1045 | |
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1046 @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, History, Top |
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1047 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1048 @include gpl.texi |
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1049 |
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1050 @node GNU Free Documentation License, Concept Index, Copying, Top |
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1051 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
84293 | 1052 @include doclicense.texi |
1053 | |
1054 @node Concept Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top | |
1055 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1056 @unnumbered Index | |
1057 | |
1058 @printindex cp | |
1059 | |
1060 @bye | |
1061 | |
1062 @ignore | |
1063 arch-tag: cf9cfaff-fc12-4297-ad15-ec2493002b1e | |
1064 @end ignore |