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1 /* Convert a `struct tm' to a time_t value.
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2 Copyright (C) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com).
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4
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5 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
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6 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
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7
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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10 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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11 later version.
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12
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13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 GNU General Public License for more details.
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17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
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21 USA. */
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22
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23 /* Define this to have a standalone program to test this implementation of
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24 mktime. */
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25 /* #define DEBUG 1 */
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26
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27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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28 # include <config.h>
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29 #endif
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30
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31 #ifdef _LIBC
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32 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
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33 # define STDC_HEADERS 1
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34 #endif
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35
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36 /* Assume that leap seconds are possible, unless told otherwise.
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37 If the host has a `zic' command with a `-L leapsecondfilename' option,
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38 then it supports leap seconds; otherwise it probably doesn't. */
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39 #ifndef LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
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40 # define LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE 1
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41 #endif
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42
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43 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */
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44 #include <time.h>
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45
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46 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H
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47 # include <limits.h>
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48 #endif
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49
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50 #if DEBUG
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51 # include <stdio.h>
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52 # if STDC_HEADERS
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53 # include <stdlib.h>
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54 # endif
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55 /* Make it work even if the system's libc has its own mktime routine. */
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56 # define mktime my_mktime
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57 #endif /* DEBUG */
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58
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59 #ifndef __P
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60 # if defined __GNUC__ || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__)
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61 # define __P(args) args
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62 # else
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63 # define __P(args) ()
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64 # endif /* GCC. */
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65 #endif /* Not __P. */
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66
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67 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
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68 # define CHAR_BIT 8
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69 #endif
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70
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71 /* The extra casts work around common compiler bugs. */
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72 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
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73 /* The outer cast is needed to work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
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74 It is necessary at least when t == time_t. */
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75 #define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) ((t) (TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
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76 ? ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1) : (t) 0))
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77 #define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) ((t) (~ (t) 0 - TYPE_MINIMUM (t)))
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78
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79 #ifndef INT_MIN
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80 # define INT_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (int)
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81 #endif
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82 #ifndef INT_MAX
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83 # define INT_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (int)
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84 #endif
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85
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86 #ifndef TIME_T_MIN
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87 # define TIME_T_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)
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88 #endif
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89 #ifndef TIME_T_MAX
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90 # define TIME_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t)
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91 #endif
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92
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93 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
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94 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
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95
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96 #ifndef __isleap
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97 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
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98 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
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99 # define __isleap(year) \
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100 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
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101 #endif
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102
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103 /* How many days come before each month (0-12). */
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104 const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
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105 {
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106 /* Normal years. */
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107 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
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108 /* Leap years. */
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109 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
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110 };
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111
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112
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113 #ifdef _LIBC
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114 # define my_mktime_localtime_r __localtime_r
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115 #else
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116 /* If we're a mktime substitute in a GNU program, then prefer
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117 localtime to localtime_r, since many localtime_r implementations
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118 are buggy. */
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119 static struct tm *
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120 my_mktime_localtime_r (t, tp)
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121 const time_t *t;
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122 struct tm *tp;
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123 {
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124 struct tm *l = localtime (t);
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125 if (! l)
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126 return 0;
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127 *tp = *l;
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128 return tp;
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129 }
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130 #endif /* ! _LIBC */
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131
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132
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133 /* Yield the difference between (YEAR-YDAY HOUR:MIN:SEC) and (*TP),
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134 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds.
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135 YEAR uses the same numbering as TM->tm_year.
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136 All values are in range, except possibly YEAR.
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137 If TP is null, return a nonzero value.
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138 If overflow occurs, yield the low order bits of the correct answer. */
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139 static time_t
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140 ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, tp)
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141 int year, yday, hour, min, sec;
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142 const struct tm *tp;
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143 {
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144 if (!tp)
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145 return 1;
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146 else
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147 {
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148 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
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149 Take care to avoid int overflow. time_t overflow is OK, since
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150 only the low order bits of the correct time_t answer are needed.
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151 Don't convert to time_t until after all divisions are done, since
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152 time_t might be unsigned. */
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153 int a4 = (year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (year & 3);
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154 int b4 = (tp->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (tp->tm_year & 3);
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155 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
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156 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
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157 int a400 = a100 >> 2;
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158 int b400 = b100 >> 2;
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159 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
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160 time_t years = year - (time_t) tp->tm_year;
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161 time_t days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
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162 + (yday - tp->tm_yday));
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163 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (hour - tp->tm_hour))
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164 + (min - tp->tm_min))
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165 + (sec - tp->tm_sec));
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166 }
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167 }
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168
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169 /* Use CONVERT to convert *T to a broken down time in *TP.
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170 If *T is out of range for conversion, adjust it so that
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171 it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that. */
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172 static struct tm *
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173 ranged_convert (convert, t, tp)
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174 #ifdef PROTOTYPES
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175 struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *);
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176 #else
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177 struct tm *(*convert)();
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178 #endif
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179 time_t *t;
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180 struct tm *tp;
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181 {
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182 struct tm *r;
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183
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184 if (! (r = (*convert) (t, tp)) && *t)
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185 {
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186 time_t bad = *t;
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187 time_t ok = 0;
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188 struct tm tm;
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189
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190 /* BAD is a known unconvertible time_t, and OK is a known good one.
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191 Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until
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192 they differ by 1. */
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193 while (bad != ok + (bad < 0 ? -1 : 1))
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194 {
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195 time_t mid = *t = (bad < 0
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196 ? bad + ((ok - bad) >> 1)
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197 : ok + ((bad - ok) >> 1));
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198 if ((r = (*convert) (t, tp)))
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199 {
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200 tm = *r;
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201 ok = mid;
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202 }
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203 else
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204 bad = mid;
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205 }
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206
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207 if (!r && ok)
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208 {
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209 /* The last conversion attempt failed;
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210 revert to the most recent successful attempt. */
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211 *t = ok;
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212 *tp = tm;
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213 r = tp;
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214 }
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215 }
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216
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217 return r;
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218 }
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219
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220
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221 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value, inverting
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222 the monotonic and mostly-unit-linear conversion function CONVERT.
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223 Use *OFFSET to keep track of a guess at the offset of the result,
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224 compared to what the result would be for UTC without leap seconds.
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225 If *OFFSET's guess is correct, only one CONVERT call is needed. */
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226 time_t
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227 __mktime_internal (tp, convert, offset)
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228 struct tm *tp;
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229 #ifdef PROTOTYPES
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230 struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *);
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231 #else
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232 struct tm *(*convert)();
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233 #endif
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234 time_t *offset;
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235 {
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236 time_t t, dt, t0, t1, t2;
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237 struct tm tm;
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238
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239 /* The maximum number of probes (calls to CONVERT) should be enough
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240 to handle any combinations of time zone rule changes, solar time,
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241 leap seconds, and oscillations around a spring-forward gap.
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242 POSIX.1 prohibits leap seconds, but some hosts have them anyway. */
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243 int remaining_probes = 6;
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244
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245 /* Time requested. Copy it in case CONVERT modifies *TP; this can
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246 occur if TP is localtime's returned value and CONVERT is localtime. */
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247 int sec = tp->tm_sec;
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248 int min = tp->tm_min;
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249 int hour = tp->tm_hour;
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250 int mday = tp->tm_mday;
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251 int mon = tp->tm_mon;
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252 int year_requested = tp->tm_year;
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253 int isdst = tp->tm_isdst;
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254
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255 /* 1 if the previous probe was DST. */
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256 int dst2;
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257
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258 /* Ensure that mon is in range, and set year accordingly. */
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259 int mon_remainder = mon % 12;
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260 int negative_mon_remainder = mon_remainder < 0;
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261 int mon_years = mon / 12 - negative_mon_remainder;
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262 int year = year_requested + mon_years;
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263
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264 /* The other values need not be in range:
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265 the remaining code handles minor overflows correctly,
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266 assuming int and time_t arithmetic wraps around.
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267 Major overflows are caught at the end. */
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268
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269 /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month.
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270 The result need not be in range. */
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271 int yday = ((__mon_yday[__isleap (year + TM_YEAR_BASE)]
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272 [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder])
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273 + mday - 1);
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274
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275 int sec_requested = sec;
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276
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277 /* Only years after 1970 are defined.
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278 If year is 69, it might still be representable due to
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279 timezone differences. */
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280 if (year < 69)
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281 return -1;
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282
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283 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
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284 /* Handle out-of-range seconds specially,
|
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285 since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds. */
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286 if (sec < 0)
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287 sec = 0;
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288 if (59 < sec)
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289 sec = 59;
|
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290 #endif
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291
|
|
292 /* Invert CONVERT by probing. First assume the same offset as last time.
|
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293 Then repeatedly use the error to improve the guess. */
|
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294
|
|
295 tm.tm_year = EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE;
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296 tm.tm_yday = tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
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297 t0 = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &tm);
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298
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299 for (t = t1 = t2 = t0 + *offset, dst2 = 0;
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300 (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
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301 ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm)));
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302 t1 = t2, t2 = t, t += dt, dst2 = tm.tm_isdst != 0)
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303 if (t == t1 && t != t2
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304 && (tm.tm_isdst < 0
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305 || (isdst < 0
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306 ? dst2 <= (tm.tm_isdst != 0)
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307 : (isdst != 0) != (tm.tm_isdst != 0))))
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308 /* We can't possibly find a match, as we are oscillating
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309 between two values. The requested time probably falls
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310 within a spring-forward gap of size DT. Follow the common
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311 practice in this case, which is to return a time that is DT
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312 away from the requested time, preferring a time whose
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313 tm_isdst differs from the requested value. (If no tm_isdst
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314 was requested and only one of the two values has a nonzero
|
|
315 tm_isdst, prefer that value.) In practice, this is more
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316 useful than returning -1. */
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317 break;
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318 else if (--remaining_probes == 0)
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319 return -1;
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320
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321 /* If we have a match, check whether tm.tm_isdst has the requested
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322 value, if any. */
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323 if (dt == 0 && isdst != tm.tm_isdst && 0 <= isdst && 0 <= tm.tm_isdst)
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324 {
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325 /* tm.tm_isdst has the wrong value. Look for a neighboring
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326 time with the right value, and use its UTC offset.
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327 Heuristic: probe the previous three calendar quarters (approximately),
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328 looking for the desired isdst. This isn't perfect,
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329 but it's good enough in practice. */
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330 int quarter = 7889238; /* seconds per average 1/4 Gregorian year */
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331 int i;
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332
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333 /* If we're too close to the time_t limit, look in future quarters. */
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334 if (t < TIME_T_MIN + 3 * quarter)
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335 quarter = -quarter;
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336
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337 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
|
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|
338 {
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339 time_t ot = t - i * quarter;
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340 struct tm otm;
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341 ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
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342 if (otm.tm_isdst == isdst)
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343 {
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344 /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
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345 Extrapolate back to the desired time. */
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346 t = ot + ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &otm);
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347 ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
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348 break;
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349 }
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350 }
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351 }
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352
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353 *offset = t - t0;
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354
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355 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
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356 if (sec_requested != tm.tm_sec)
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357 {
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358 /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value.
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359 Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second. */
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360 t += sec_requested - sec + (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60);
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361 if (! (*convert) (&t, &tm))
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362 return -1;
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363 }
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364 #endif
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365
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366 if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3)
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367 {
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368 /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows in ydhms_tm_diff,
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369 so check for major overflows. A gross check suffices,
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370 since if t has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of
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371 TIME_T_MAX - TIME_T_MIN + 1. So ignore any component of
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372 the difference that is bounded by a small value. */
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373
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374 double dyear = (double) year_requested + mon_years - tm.tm_year;
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375 double dday = 366 * dyear + mday;
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376 double dsec = 60 * (60 * (24 * dday + hour) + min) + sec_requested;
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377
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378 /* On Irix4.0.5 cc, dividing TIME_T_MIN by 3 does not produce
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379 correct results, ie., it erroneously gives a positive value
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380 of 715827882. Setting a variable first then doing math on it
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381 seems to work. (ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu) */
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382
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383 const time_t time_t_max = TIME_T_MAX;
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384 const time_t time_t_min = TIME_T_MIN;
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385
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386 if (time_t_max / 3 - time_t_min / 3 < (dsec < 0 ? - dsec : dsec))
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387 return -1;
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388 }
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389
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51484
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390 if (year == 69)
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391 {
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392 /* If year was 69, need to check whether the time was representable
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393 or not. */
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394 if (t < 0 || t > 2 * 24 * 60 * 60)
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395 return -1;
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396 }
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397
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398 *tp = tm;
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399 return t;
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400 }
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401
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402
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403 static time_t localtime_offset;
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404
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405 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value. */
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406 time_t
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407 mktime (tp)
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408 struct tm *tp;
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409 {
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410 #ifdef _LIBC
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411 /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever mktime() is called, the
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412 time zone names contained in the external variable `tzname' shall
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413 be set as if the tzset() function had been called. */
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414 __tzset ();
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415 #endif
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416
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417 return __mktime_internal (tp, my_mktime_localtime_r, &localtime_offset);
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418 }
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419
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420 #ifdef weak_alias
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421 weak_alias (mktime, timelocal)
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422 #endif
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423
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424 #if DEBUG
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425
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426 static int
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427 not_equal_tm (a, b)
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428 struct tm *a;
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429 struct tm *b;
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430 {
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431 return ((a->tm_sec ^ b->tm_sec)
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432 | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min)
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433 | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour)
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434 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
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435 | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon)
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436 | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year)
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437 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
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438 | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday)
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439 | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst));
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440 }
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441
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442 static void
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443 print_tm (tp)
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444 struct tm *tp;
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445 {
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446 if (tp)
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447 printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d yday %03d wday %d isdst %d",
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|
448 tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday,
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449 tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec,
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|
450 tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst);
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451 else
|
|
452 printf ("0");
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453 }
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454
|
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455 static int
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456 check_result (tk, tmk, tl, lt)
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457 time_t tk;
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|
458 struct tm tmk;
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|
459 time_t tl;
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460 struct tm *lt;
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461 {
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462 if (tk != tl || !lt || not_equal_tm (&tmk, lt))
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463 {
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|
464 printf ("mktime (");
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|
465 print_tm (&tmk);
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466 printf (")\nyields (");
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467 print_tm (lt);
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468 printf (") == %ld, should be %ld\n", (long) tl, (long) tk);
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|
469 return 1;
|
|
470 }
|
|
471
|
|
472 return 0;
|
|
473 }
|
|
474
|
|
475 int
|
|
476 main (argc, argv)
|
|
477 int argc;
|
|
478 char **argv;
|
|
479 {
|
|
480 int status = 0;
|
|
481 struct tm tm, tmk, tml;
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482 struct tm *lt;
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483 time_t tk, tl;
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|
484 char trailer;
|
|
485
|
|
486 if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4)
|
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487 && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c",
|
|
488 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer)
|
|
489 == 3)
|
|
490 && (sscanf (argv[2], "%d:%d:%d%c",
|
|
491 &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer)
|
|
492 == 3))
|
|
493 {
|
|
494 tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
|
|
495 tm.tm_mon--;
|
|
496 tm.tm_isdst = argc == 3 ? -1 : atoi (argv[3]);
|
|
497 tmk = tm;
|
|
498 tl = mktime (&tmk);
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20253
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499 lt = localtime (&tl);
|
|
500 if (lt)
|
|
501 {
|
|
502 tml = *lt;
|
|
503 lt = &tml;
|
|
504 }
|
16961
|
505 printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long) tl);
|
|
506 print_tm (&tmk);
|
|
507 printf ("\n");
|
20253
|
508 status = check_result (tl, tmk, tl, lt);
|
16961
|
509 }
|
|
510 else if (argc == 4 || (argc == 5 && strcmp (argv[4], "-") == 0))
|
|
511 {
|
|
512 time_t from = atol (argv[1]);
|
|
513 time_t by = atol (argv[2]);
|
|
514 time_t to = atol (argv[3]);
|
|
515
|
|
516 if (argc == 4)
|
|
517 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by)
|
|
518 {
|
20253
|
519 lt = localtime (&tl);
|
|
520 if (lt)
|
|
521 {
|
|
522 tmk = tml = *lt;
|
|
523 tk = mktime (&tmk);
|
|
524 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml);
|
|
525 }
|
|
526 else
|
|
527 {
|
|
528 printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl);
|
|
529 status = 1;
|
|
530 }
|
16961
|
531 }
|
|
532 else
|
|
533 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by)
|
|
534 {
|
|
535 /* Null benchmark. */
|
20253
|
536 lt = localtime (&tl);
|
|
537 if (lt)
|
|
538 {
|
|
539 tmk = tml = *lt;
|
|
540 tk = tl;
|
|
541 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml);
|
|
542 }
|
|
543 else
|
|
544 {
|
|
545 printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl);
|
|
546 status = 1;
|
|
547 }
|
16961
|
548 }
|
|
549 }
|
|
550 else
|
|
551 printf ("Usage:\
|
|
552 \t%s YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS [ISDST] # Test given time.\n\
|
|
553 \t%s FROM BY TO # Test values FROM, FROM+BY, ..., TO.\n\
|
|
554 \t%s FROM BY TO - # Do not test those values (for benchmark).\n",
|
|
555 argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
|
|
556
|
|
557 return status;
|
|
558 }
|
|
559
|
|
560 #endif /* DEBUG */
|
|
561
|
|
562 /*
|
|
563 Local Variables:
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Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
diff
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|
564 compile-command: "gcc -DDEBUG -DHAVE_LIMITS_H -DSTDC_HEADERS -Wall -W -O -g mktime.c -o mktime"
|
16961
|
565 End:
|
|
566 */
|
52401
|
567
|
|
568 /* arch-tag: 9456752f-7ddd-47cb-8286-fa807b1355ae
|
|
569 (do not change this comment) */
|