Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/message.texi @ 81015:72b9f4dba30d
(show-paren-function): Undo 2007-04-19 and 2007-04-20 changes.
author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Mon, 21 May 2007 20:09:57 +0000 |
parents | 88224dc74061 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 | |
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3 @setfilename ../info/message |
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4 @settitle Message Manual |
25829 | 5 @synindex fn cp |
6 @synindex vr cp | |
7 @synindex pg cp | |
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8 @copying |
25829 | 9 This file documents Message, the Emacs message composition mode. |
10 | |
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11 Copyright @copyright{} 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
75348 | 12 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 13 |
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14 @quotation |
31852 | 15 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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16 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
32314 | 17 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
18 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
31852 | 19 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
20 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
32249 | 21 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
25829 | 22 |
31852 | 23 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
24 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
25 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
32249 | 26 |
27 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
28 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
29 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
30 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
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31 @end quotation |
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32 @end copying |
25829 | 33 |
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34 @dircategory Emacs |
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35 @direntry |
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36 * Message: (message). Mail and news composition mode that goes with Gnus. |
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37 @end direntry |
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38 @iftex |
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39 @finalout |
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40 @end iftex |
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41 @setchapternewpage odd |
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42 |
25829 | 43 @titlepage |
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44 @title Message Manual |
25829 | 45 |
46 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen | |
47 @page | |
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48 |
25829 | 49 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
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50 @insertcopying |
25829 | 51 @end titlepage |
52 @page | |
53 | |
54 @node Top | |
55 @top Message | |
56 | |
57 All message composition from Gnus (both mail and news) takes place in | |
58 Message mode buffers. | |
59 | |
60 @menu | |
61 * Interface:: Setting up message buffers. | |
62 * Commands:: Commands you can execute in message mode buffers. | |
63 * Variables:: Customizing the message buffers. | |
64 * Compatibility:: Making Message backwards compatible. | |
65 * Appendices:: More technical things. | |
77235 | 66 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
25829 | 67 * Index:: Variable, function and concept index. |
68 * Key Index:: List of Message mode keys. | |
69 @end menu | |
70 | |
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71 @c Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change the following lines: |
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72 Message is distributed with Gnus. The Gnus distribution |
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73 @c |
69740 | 74 corresponding to this manual is Gnus v5.11. |
25829 | 75 |
76 | |
77 @node Interface | |
78 @chapter Interface | |
79 | |
80 When a program (or a person) wants to respond to a message -- reply, | |
81 follow up, forward, cancel -- the program (or person) should just put | |
82 point in the buffer where the message is and call the required command. | |
83 @code{Message} will then pop up a new @code{message} mode buffer with | |
84 appropriate headers filled out, and the user can edit the message before | |
85 sending it. | |
86 | |
87 @menu | |
88 * New Mail Message:: Editing a brand new mail message. | |
89 * New News Message:: Editing a brand new news message. | |
90 * Reply:: Replying via mail. | |
91 * Wide Reply:: Responding to all people via mail. | |
92 * Followup:: Following up via news. | |
93 * Canceling News:: Canceling a news article. | |
94 * Superseding:: Superseding a message. | |
95 * Forwarding:: Forwarding a message via news or mail. | |
96 * Resending:: Resending a mail message. | |
97 * Bouncing:: Bouncing a mail message. | |
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98 * Mailing Lists:: Send mail to mailing lists. |
25829 | 99 @end menu |
100 | |
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101 You can customize the Message Mode tool bar, see @kbd{M-x |
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102 customize-apropos RET message-tool-bar}. This feature is only available |
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103 in Emacs. |
25829 | 104 |
105 @node New Mail Message | |
106 @section New Mail Message | |
107 | |
108 @findex message-mail | |
31852 | 109 The @code{message-mail} command pops up a new message buffer. |
25829 | 110 |
111 Two optional parameters are accepted: The first will be used as the | |
112 @code{To} header and the second as the @code{Subject} header. If these | |
113 are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty. | |
114 | |
115 | |
116 @node New News Message | |
117 @section New News Message | |
118 | |
119 @findex message-news | |
31852 | 120 The @code{message-news} command pops up a new message buffer. |
25829 | 121 |
122 This function accepts two optional parameters. The first will be used | |
123 as the @code{Newsgroups} header and the second as the @code{Subject} | |
124 header. If these are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty. | |
125 | |
126 | |
127 @node Reply | |
128 @section Reply | |
129 | |
130 @findex message-reply | |
131 The @code{message-reply} function pops up a message buffer that's a | |
132 reply to the message in the current buffer. | |
133 | |
134 @vindex message-reply-to-function | |
135 Message uses the normal methods to determine where replies are to go | |
136 (@pxref{Responses}), but you can change the behavior to suit your needs | |
137 by fiddling with the @code{message-reply-to-function} variable. | |
138 | |
139 If you want the replies to go to the @code{Sender} instead of the | |
140 @code{From}, you could do something like this: | |
141 | |
142 @lisp | |
143 (setq message-reply-to-function | |
144 (lambda () | |
145 (cond ((equal (mail-fetch-field "from") "somebody") | |
31852 | 146 (list (cons 'To (mail-fetch-field "sender")))) |
147 (t | |
25829 | 148 nil)))) |
149 @end lisp | |
150 | |
151 This function will be called narrowed to the head of the article that is | |
152 being replied to. | |
153 | |
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154 As you can see, this function should return a list. In this case, it |
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155 returns @code{((To . "Whom"))} if it has an opinion as to what the To |
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156 header should be. If it does not, it should just return @code{nil}, and |
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157 the normal methods for determining the To header will be used. |
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158 |
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159 Each list element should be a cons, where the @sc{car} should be the |
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160 name of a header (e.g. @code{Cc}) and the @sc{cdr} should be the header |
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161 value (e.g. @samp{larsi@@ifi.uio.no}). All these headers will be |
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162 inserted into the head of the outgoing mail. |
25829 | 163 |
164 | |
165 @node Wide Reply | |
166 @section Wide Reply | |
167 | |
168 @findex message-wide-reply | |
169 The @code{message-wide-reply} pops up a message buffer that's a wide | |
170 reply to the message in the current buffer. A @dfn{wide reply} is a | |
171 reply that goes out to all people listed in the @code{To}, @code{From} | |
172 (or @code{Reply-to}) and @code{Cc} headers. | |
173 | |
174 @vindex message-wide-reply-to-function | |
175 Message uses the normal methods to determine where wide replies are to go, | |
176 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the | |
177 @code{message-wide-reply-to-function}. It is used in the same way as | |
31852 | 178 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}). |
25829 | 179 |
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180 @vindex message-dont-reply-to-names |
31852 | 181 Addresses that match the @code{message-dont-reply-to-names} regular |
25829 | 182 expression will be removed from the @code{Cc} header. |
183 | |
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184 @vindex message-wide-reply-confirm-recipients |
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185 If @code{message-wide-reply-confirm-recipients} is non-@code{nil} you |
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186 will be asked to confirm that you want to reply to multiple |
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187 recipients. The default is @code{nil}. |
25829 | 188 |
189 @node Followup | |
190 @section Followup | |
191 | |
192 @findex message-followup | |
193 The @code{message-followup} command pops up a message buffer that's a | |
194 followup to the message in the current buffer. | |
195 | |
196 @vindex message-followup-to-function | |
197 Message uses the normal methods to determine where followups are to go, | |
198 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the | |
199 @code{message-followup-to-function}. It is used in the same way as | |
200 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}). | |
201 | |
202 @vindex message-use-followup-to | |
203 The @code{message-use-followup-to} variable says what to do about | |
204 @code{Followup-To} headers. If it is @code{use}, always use the value. | |
205 If it is @code{ask} (which is the default), ask whether to use the | |
206 value. If it is @code{t}, use the value unless it is @samp{poster}. If | |
207 it is @code{nil}, don't use the value. | |
208 | |
209 | |
210 @node Canceling News | |
211 @section Canceling News | |
212 | |
213 @findex message-cancel-news | |
214 The @code{message-cancel-news} command cancels the article in the | |
215 current buffer. | |
216 | |
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217 @vindex message-cancel-message |
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218 The value of @code{message-cancel-message} is inserted in the body of |
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219 the cancel message. The default is @samp{I am canceling my own |
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220 article.}. |
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221 |
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222 @cindex Cancel Locks |
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223 @vindex message-insert-canlock |
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224 @cindex canlock |
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225 When Message posts news messages, it inserts @code{Cancel-Lock} |
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226 headers by default. This is a cryptographic header that ensures that |
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227 only you can cancel your own messages, which is nice. The downside |
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228 is that if you lose your @file{.emacs} file (which is where Gnus |
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229 stores the secret cancel lock password (which is generated |
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230 automatically the first time you use this feature)), you won't be |
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231 able to cancel your message. If you want to manage a password yourself, |
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232 you can put something like the following in your @file{~/.gnus.el} file: |
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233 |
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234 @lisp |
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235 (setq canlock-password "geheimnis" |
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236 canlock-password-for-verify canlock-password) |
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237 @end lisp |
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238 |
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239 Whether to insert the header or not is controlled by the |
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240 @code{message-insert-canlock} variable. |
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241 |
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242 Not many news servers respect the @code{Cancel-Lock} header yet, but |
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243 this is expected to change in the future. |
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244 |
25829 | 245 |
246 @node Superseding | |
247 @section Superseding | |
248 | |
249 @findex message-supersede | |
250 The @code{message-supersede} command pops up a message buffer that will | |
251 supersede the message in the current buffer. | |
252 | |
253 @vindex message-ignored-supersedes-headers | |
254 Headers matching the @code{message-ignored-supersedes-headers} are | |
255 removed before popping up the new message buffer. The default is@* | |
256 @samp{^Path:\\|^Date\\|^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Lines:\\|@* | |
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257 ^Received:\\|^X-From-Line:\\|^X-Trace:\\|^X-Complaints-To:\\|@* |
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258 Return-Path:\\|^Supersedes:\\|^NNTP-Posting-Date:\\|^X-Trace:\\|@* |
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259 ^X-Complaints-To:\\|^Cancel-Lock:\\|^Cancel-Key:\\|^X-Hashcash:\\|@* |
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260 ^X-Payment:}. |
25829 | 261 |
262 | |
263 | |
264 @node Forwarding | |
265 @section Forwarding | |
266 | |
267 @findex message-forward | |
268 The @code{message-forward} command pops up a message buffer to forward | |
269 the message in the current buffer. If given a prefix, forward using | |
270 news. | |
271 | |
272 @table @code | |
31852 | 273 @item message-forward-ignored-headers |
274 @vindex message-forward-ignored-headers | |
275 All headers that match this regexp will be deleted when forwarding a message. | |
25829 | 276 |
277 @item message-make-forward-subject-function | |
278 @vindex message-make-forward-subject-function | |
279 A list of functions that are called to generate a subject header for | |
280 forwarded messages. The subject generated by the previous function is | |
281 passed into each successive function. | |
282 | |
283 The provided functions are: | |
284 | |
285 @table @code | |
286 @item message-forward-subject-author-subject | |
287 @findex message-forward-subject-author-subject | |
288 Source of article (author or newsgroup), in brackets followed by the | |
289 subject. | |
290 | |
291 @item message-forward-subject-fwd | |
292 Subject of article with @samp{Fwd:} prepended to it. | |
293 @end table | |
294 | |
295 @item message-wash-forwarded-subjects | |
296 @vindex message-wash-forwarded-subjects | |
297 If this variable is @code{t}, the subjects of forwarded messages have | |
31852 | 298 the evidence of previous forwards (such as @samp{Fwd:}, @samp{Re:}, |
25829 | 299 @samp{(fwd)}) removed before the new subject is |
300 constructed. The default value is @code{nil}. | |
301 | |
31852 | 302 @item message-forward-as-mime |
303 @vindex message-forward-as-mime | |
304 If this variable is @code{t} (the default), forwarded messages are | |
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305 included as inline @acronym{MIME} RFC822 parts. If it's @code{nil}, forwarded |
31852 | 306 messages will just be copied inline to the new message, like previous, |
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307 non @acronym{MIME}-savvy versions of Gnus would do. |
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308 |
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309 @item message-forward-before-signature |
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310 @vindex message-forward-before-signature |
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311 If non-@code{nil}, put forwarded message before signature, else after. |
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312 |
25829 | 313 @end table |
314 | |
315 | |
316 @node Resending | |
317 @section Resending | |
318 | |
319 @findex message-resend | |
320 The @code{message-resend} command will prompt the user for an address | |
321 and resend the message in the current buffer to that address. | |
322 | |
323 @vindex message-ignored-resent-headers | |
324 Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-resent-headers} regexp will | |
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325 be removed before sending the message. |
25829 | 326 |
327 | |
328 @node Bouncing | |
329 @section Bouncing | |
330 | |
331 @findex message-bounce | |
332 The @code{message-bounce} command will, if the current buffer contains a | |
333 bounced mail message, pop up a message buffer stripped of the bounce | |
334 information. A @dfn{bounced message} is typically a mail you've sent | |
335 out that has been returned by some @code{mailer-daemon} as | |
31852 | 336 undeliverable. |
25829 | 337 |
338 @vindex message-ignored-bounced-headers | |
339 Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-bounced-headers} regexp | |
340 will be removed before popping up the buffer. The default is | |
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341 @samp{^\\(Received\\|Return-Path\\|Delivered-To\\):}. |
25829 | 342 |
343 | |
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344 @node Mailing Lists |
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345 @section Mailing Lists |
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346 |
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347 @cindex Mail-Followup-To |
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348 Sometimes while posting to mailing lists, the poster needs to direct |
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349 followups to the post to specific places. The Mail-Followup-To (MFT) |
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350 was created to enable just this. Three example scenarios where this is |
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351 useful: |
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352 |
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353 @itemize @bullet |
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354 @item |
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355 A mailing list poster can use MFT to express that responses should be |
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356 sent to just the list, and not the poster as well. This will happen |
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357 if the poster is already subscribed to the list. |
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358 |
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359 @item |
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360 A mailing list poster can use MFT to express that responses should be |
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361 sent to the list and the poster as well. This will happen if the poster |
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362 is not subscribed to the list. |
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363 |
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364 @item |
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365 If a message is posted to several mailing lists, MFT may also be used |
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366 to direct the following discussion to one list only, because |
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367 discussions that are spread over several lists tend to be fragmented |
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368 and very difficult to follow. |
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369 |
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370 @end itemize |
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371 |
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372 Gnus honors the MFT header in other's messages (i.e. while following |
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373 up to someone else's post) and also provides support for generating |
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374 sensible MFT headers for outgoing messages as well. |
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375 |
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376 @c @menu |
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377 @c * Honoring an MFT post:: What to do when one already exists |
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378 @c * Composing with a MFT header:: Creating one from scratch. |
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379 @c @end menu |
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380 |
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381 @c @node Composing with a MFT header |
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382 @subsection Composing a correct MFT header automagically |
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383 |
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384 The first step in getting Gnus to automagically generate a MFT header |
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385 in posts you make is to give Gnus a list of the mailing lists |
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386 addresses you are subscribed to. You can do this in more than one |
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387 way. The following variables would come in handy. |
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388 |
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389 @table @code |
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390 |
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391 @vindex message-subscribed-addresses |
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392 @item message-subscribed-addresses |
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393 This should be a list of addresses the user is subscribed to. Its |
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394 default value is @code{nil}. Example: |
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395 @lisp |
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396 (setq message-subscribed-addresses |
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397 '("ding@@gnus.org" "bing@@noose.org")) |
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398 @end lisp |
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399 |
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400 @vindex message-subscribed-regexps |
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401 @item message-subscribed-regexps |
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402 This should be a list of regexps denoting the addresses of mailing |
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403 lists subscribed to. Default value is @code{nil}. Example: If you |
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404 want to achieve the same result as above: |
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405 @lisp |
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406 (setq message-subscribed-regexps |
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407 '("\\(ding@@gnus\\)\\|\\(bing@@noose\\)\\.org") |
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408 @end lisp |
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409 |
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410 @vindex message-subscribed-address-functions |
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411 @item message-subscribed-address-functions |
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412 This can be a list of functions to be called (one at a time!!) to |
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413 determine the value of MFT headers. It is advisable that these |
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414 functions not take any arguments. Default value is @code{nil}. |
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415 |
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416 There is a pre-defined function in Gnus that is a good candidate for |
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417 this variable. @code{gnus-find-subscribed-addresses} is a function |
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418 that returns a list of addresses corresponding to the groups that have |
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419 the @code{subscribed} (@pxref{Group Parameters, ,Group Parameters, |
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420 gnus, The Gnus Manual}) group parameter set to a non-@code{nil} value. |
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421 This is how you would do it. |
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422 |
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423 @lisp |
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424 (setq message-subscribed-address-functions |
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425 '(gnus-find-subscribed-addresses)) |
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426 @end lisp |
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427 |
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428 @vindex message-subscribed-address-file |
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429 @item message-subscribed-address-file |
63636 | 430 You might be one organized human freak and have a list of addresses of |
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431 all subscribed mailing lists in a separate file! Then you can just |
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432 set this variable to the name of the file and life would be good. |
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433 |
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434 @end table |
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435 |
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436 You can use one or more of the above variables. All their values are |
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437 ``added'' in some way that works :-) |
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438 |
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439 Now you are all set. Just start composing a message as you normally do. |
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440 And just send it; as always. Just before the message is sent out, Gnus' |
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441 MFT generation thingy kicks in and checks if the message already has a |
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442 MFT field. If there is one, it is left alone. (Except if it's empty - |
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443 in that case, the field is removed and is not replaced with an |
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444 automatically generated one. This lets you disable MFT generation on a |
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445 per-message basis.) If there is none, then the list of recipient |
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446 addresses (in the To: and Cc: headers) is checked to see if one of them |
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447 is a list address you are subscribed to. If none of them is a list |
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448 address, then no MFT is generated; otherwise, a MFT is added to the |
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449 other headers and set to the value of all addresses in To: and Cc: |
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450 |
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451 @kindex C-c C-f C-a |
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452 @findex message-generate-unsubscribed-mail-followup-to |
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453 @kindex C-c C-f C-m |
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454 @findex message-goto-mail-followup-to |
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455 Hm. ``So'', you ask, ``what if I send an email to a list I am not |
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456 subscribed to? I want my MFT to say that I want an extra copy.'' (This |
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457 is supposed to be interpreted by others the same way as if there were no |
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458 MFT, but you can use an explicit MFT to override someone else's |
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459 to-address group parameter.) The function |
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460 @code{message-generate-unsubscribed-mail-followup-to} might come in |
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461 handy. It is bound to @kbd{C-c C-f C-a} by default. In any case, you |
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462 can insert a MFT of your own choice; @kbd{C-c C-f C-m} |
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463 (@code{message-goto-mail-followup-to}) will help you get started. |
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464 |
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465 @c @node Honoring an MFT post |
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466 @subsection Honoring an MFT post |
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467 |
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468 @vindex message-use-mail-followup-to |
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469 When you followup to a post on a mailing list, and the post has a MFT |
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470 header, Gnus' action will depend on the value of the variable |
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471 @code{message-use-mail-followup-to}. This variable can be one of: |
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472 |
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473 @table @code |
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474 @item use |
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475 Always honor MFTs. The To: and Cc: headers in your followup will be |
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476 derived from the MFT header of the original post. This is the default. |
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477 |
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478 @item nil |
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479 Always dishonor MFTs (just ignore the darned thing) |
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480 |
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481 @item ask |
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482 Gnus will prompt you for an action. |
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483 |
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484 @end table |
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485 |
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486 It is considered good netiquette to honor MFT, as it is assumed the |
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487 fellow who posted a message knows where the followups need to go |
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488 better than you do. |
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489 |
25829 | 490 @node Commands |
491 @chapter Commands | |
492 | |
493 @menu | |
35614 | 494 * Buffer Entry:: Commands after entering a Message buffer. |
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495 * Header Commands:: Commands for moving headers or changing headers. |
25829 | 496 * Movement:: Moving around in message buffers. |
497 * Insertion:: Inserting things into message buffers. | |
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498 * MIME:: @acronym{MIME} considerations. |
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499 * IDNA:: Non-@acronym{ASCII} domain name considerations. |
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500 * Security:: Signing and encrypting messages. |
25829 | 501 * Various Commands:: Various things. |
502 * Sending:: Actually sending the message. | |
503 * Mail Aliases:: How to use mail aliases. | |
35614 | 504 * Spelling:: Having Emacs check your spelling. |
25829 | 505 @end menu |
506 | |
507 | |
35614 | 508 @node Buffer Entry |
509 @section Buffer Entry | |
510 @cindex undo | |
511 @kindex C-_ | |
512 | |
513 You most often end up in a Message buffer when responding to some other | |
514 message of some sort. Message does lots of handling of quoted text, and | |
515 may remove signatures, reformat the text, or the like---depending on | |
516 which used settings you're using. Message usually gets things right, | |
517 but sometimes it stumbles. To help the user unwind these stumblings, | |
518 Message sets the undo boundary before each major automatic action it | |
519 takes. If you press the undo key (usually located at @kbd{C-_}) a few | |
520 times, you will get back the un-edited message you're responding to. | |
521 | |
522 | |
25829 | 523 @node Header Commands |
524 @section Header Commands | |
525 | |
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526 @subsection Commands for moving to headers |
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527 |
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528 These following commands move to the header in question. If it doesn't |
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529 exist, it will be inserted. |
25829 | 530 |
531 @table @kbd | |
532 | |
533 @item C-c ? | |
534 @kindex C-c ? | |
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535 @findex describe-mode |
25829 | 536 Describe the message mode. |
537 | |
538 @item C-c C-f C-t | |
31852 | 539 @kindex C-c C-f C-t |
25829 | 540 @findex message-goto-to |
541 Go to the @code{To} header (@code{message-goto-to}). | |
542 | |
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543 @item C-c C-f C-o |
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544 @kindex C-c C-f C-o |
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545 @findex message-goto-from |
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546 Go to the @code{From} header (@code{message-goto-from}). (The ``o'' |
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547 in the key binding is for Originator.) |
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548 |
25829 | 549 @item C-c C-f C-b |
31852 | 550 @kindex C-c C-f C-b |
25829 | 551 @findex message-goto-bcc |
552 Go to the @code{Bcc} header (@code{message-goto-bcc}). | |
553 | |
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554 @item C-c C-f C-f |
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555 @kindex C-c C-f C-f |
25829 | 556 @findex message-goto-fcc |
557 Go to the @code{Fcc} header (@code{message-goto-fcc}). | |
558 | |
559 @item C-c C-f C-c | |
31852 | 560 @kindex C-c C-f C-c |
25829 | 561 @findex message-goto-cc |
562 Go to the @code{Cc} header (@code{message-goto-cc}). | |
563 | |
564 @item C-c C-f C-s | |
31852 | 565 @kindex C-c C-f C-s |
25829 | 566 @findex message-goto-subject |
567 Go to the @code{Subject} header (@code{message-goto-subject}). | |
568 | |
569 @item C-c C-f C-r | |
31852 | 570 @kindex C-c C-f C-r |
25829 | 571 @findex message-goto-reply-to |
572 Go to the @code{Reply-To} header (@code{message-goto-reply-to}). | |
573 | |
574 @item C-c C-f C-n | |
31852 | 575 @kindex C-c C-f C-n |
25829 | 576 @findex message-goto-newsgroups |
577 Go to the @code{Newsgroups} header (@code{message-goto-newsgroups}). | |
578 | |
579 @item C-c C-f C-d | |
31852 | 580 @kindex C-c C-f C-d |
25829 | 581 @findex message-goto-distribution |
582 Go to the @code{Distribution} header (@code{message-goto-distribution}). | |
583 | |
56927
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584 @item C-c C-f C-o |
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585 @kindex C-c C-f C-o |
25829 | 586 @findex message-goto-followup-to |
587 Go to the @code{Followup-To} header (@code{message-goto-followup-to}). | |
588 | |
589 @item C-c C-f C-k | |
31852 | 590 @kindex C-c C-f C-k |
25829 | 591 @findex message-goto-keywords |
592 Go to the @code{Keywords} header (@code{message-goto-keywords}). | |
593 | |
594 @item C-c C-f C-u | |
31852 | 595 @kindex C-c C-f C-u |
25829 | 596 @findex message-goto-summary |
597 Go to the @code{Summary} header (@code{message-goto-summary}). | |
598 | |
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599 @item C-c C-f C-i |
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600 @kindex C-c C-f C-i |
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601 @findex message-insert-or-toggle-importance |
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602 This inserts the @samp{Importance:} header with a value of |
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603 @samp{high}. This header is used to signal the importance of the |
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604 message to the receiver. If the header is already present in the |
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605 buffer, it cycles between the three valid values according to RFC |
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606 1376: @samp{low}, @samp{normal} and @samp{high}. |
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607 |
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608 @item C-c C-f C-a |
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609 @kindex C-c C-f C-a |
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610 @findex message-generate-unsubscribed-mail-followup-to |
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611 Insert a reasonable @samp{Mail-Followup-To:} header |
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612 (@pxref{Mailing Lists}) in a post to an |
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613 unsubscribed list. When making original posts to a mailing list you are |
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614 not subscribed to, you have to type in a @samp{Mail-Followup-To:} header |
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615 by hand. The contents, usually, are the addresses of the list and your |
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616 own address. This function inserts such a header automatically. It |
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617 fetches the contents of the @samp{To:} header in the current mail |
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618 buffer, and appends the current @code{user-mail-address}. |
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619 |
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620 If the optional argument @code{include-cc} is non-@code{nil}, the |
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621 addresses in the @samp{Cc:} header are also put into the |
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622 @samp{Mail-Followup-To:} header. |
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623 |
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624 @end table |
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625 |
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626 @subsection Commands to change headers |
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627 |
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628 @table @kbd |
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629 |
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630 @item C-c C-o |
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631 @kindex C-c C-o |
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632 @findex message-sort-headers |
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633 @vindex message-header-format-alist |
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634 Sort headers according to @code{message-header-format-alist} |
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635 (@code{message-sort-headers}). |
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636 |
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637 @item C-c C-t |
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638 @kindex C-c C-t |
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639 @findex message-insert-to |
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640 Insert a @code{To} header that contains the @code{Reply-To} or |
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641 @code{From} header of the message you're following up |
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642 (@code{message-insert-to}). |
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643 |
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644 @item C-c C-n |
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645 @kindex C-c C-n |
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646 @findex message-insert-newsgroups |
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647 Insert a @code{Newsgroups} header that reflects the @code{Followup-To} |
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648 or @code{Newsgroups} header of the article you're replying to |
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649 (@code{message-insert-newsgroups}). |
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650 |
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651 @item C-c C-l |
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652 @kindex C-c C-l |
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653 @findex message-to-list-only |
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654 Send a message to the list only. Remove all addresses but the list |
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655 address from @code{To:} and @code{Cc:} headers. |
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656 |
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657 @item C-c M-n |
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658 @kindex C-c M-n |
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659 @findex message-insert-disposition-notification-to |
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660 Insert a request for a disposition |
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661 notification. (@code{message-insert-disposition-notification-to}). |
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662 This means that if the recipient support RFC 2298 she might send you a |
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663 notification that she received the message. |
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664 |
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665 @item M-x message-insert-importance-high |
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666 @kindex M-x message-insert-importance-high |
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667 @findex message-insert-importance-high |
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668 @cindex Importance |
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669 Insert an @samp{Importance} header with a value of @samp{high}, |
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670 deleting headers if necessary. |
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671 |
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672 @item M-x message-insert-importance-low |
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673 @kindex M-x message-insert-importance-low |
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674 @findex message-insert-importance-low |
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675 @cindex Importance |
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676 Insert an @samp{Importance} header with a value of @samp{low}, deleting |
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677 headers if necessary. |
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678 |
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679 @item C-c C-f s |
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680 @kindex C-c C-f s |
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681 @findex message-change-subject |
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682 @cindex Subject |
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683 Change the current @samp{Subject} header. Ask for new @samp{Subject} |
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684 header and append @samp{(was: <Old Subject>)}. The old subject can be |
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685 stripped on replying, see @code{message-subject-trailing-was-query} |
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686 (@pxref{Message Headers}). |
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687 |
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688 @item C-c C-f x |
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689 @kindex C-c C-f x |
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690 @findex message-cross-post-followup-to |
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691 @vindex message-cross-post-default |
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692 @vindex message-cross-post-note-function |
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693 @cindex X-Post |
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694 @cindex cross-post |
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695 Set up the @samp{FollowUp-To} header with a target newsgroup for a |
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696 cross-post, add that target newsgroup to the @samp{Newsgroups} header if |
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697 it is not a member of @samp{Newsgroups}, and insert a note in the body. |
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698 If @code{message-cross-post-default} is @code{nil} or if this command is |
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699 called with a prefix-argument, only the @samp{FollowUp-To} header will |
71751 | 700 be set but the target newsgroup will not be added to the |
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701 @samp{Newsgroups} header. The function to insert a note is controlled |
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702 by the @code{message-cross-post-note-function} variable. |
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703 |
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704 @item C-c C-f t |
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705 @kindex C-c C-f t |
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706 @findex message-reduce-to-to-cc |
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707 Replace contents of @samp{To} header with contents of @samp{Cc} or |
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708 @samp{Bcc} header. (Iff @samp{Cc} header is not present, @samp{Bcc} |
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709 header will be used instead.) |
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710 |
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711 @item C-c C-f w |
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712 @kindex C-c C-f w |
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713 @findex message-insert-wide-reply |
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714 Insert @samp{To} and @samp{Cc} headers as if you were doing a wide |
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715 reply even if the message was not made for a wide reply first. |
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716 |
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717 @item C-c C-f a |
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718 @kindex C-c C-f a |
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719 @findex message-add-archive-header |
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720 @vindex message-archive-header |
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721 @vindex message-archive-note |
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722 @cindex X-No-Archive |
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723 Insert @samp{X-No-Archive: Yes} in the header and a note in the body. |
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724 The header and the note can be customized using |
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725 @code{message-archive-header} and @code{message-archive-note}. When |
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726 called with a prefix argument, ask for a text to insert. If you don't |
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727 want the note in the body, set @code{message-archive-note} to |
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728 @code{nil}. |
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729 |
25829 | 730 @end table |
731 | |
732 | |
733 @node Movement | |
734 @section Movement | |
735 | |
736 @table @kbd | |
737 @item C-c C-b | |
31852 | 738 @kindex C-c C-b |
25829 | 739 @findex message-goto-body |
740 Move to the beginning of the body of the message | |
31852 | 741 (@code{message-goto-body}). |
25829 | 742 |
743 @item C-c C-i | |
31852 | 744 @kindex C-c C-i |
25829 | 745 @findex message-goto-signature |
746 Move to the signature of the message (@code{message-goto-signature}). | |
747 | |
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748 @item C-a |
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749 @kindex C-a |
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750 @findex message-beginning-of-line |
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751 @vindex message-beginning-of-line |
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752 If at beginning of header value, go to beginning of line, else go to |
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753 beginning of header value. (The header value comes after the header |
63600 | 754 name and the colon.) This behavior can be disabled by toggling |
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755 the variable @code{message-beginning-of-line}. |
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756 |
25829 | 757 @end table |
758 | |
759 | |
760 @node Insertion | |
761 @section Insertion | |
762 | |
763 @table @kbd | |
764 | |
765 @item C-c C-y | |
31852 | 766 @kindex C-c C-y |
25829 | 767 @findex message-yank-original |
768 Yank the message that's being replied to into the message buffer | |
31852 | 769 (@code{message-yank-original}). |
770 | |
40705 | 771 @item C-c C-M-y |
772 @kindex C-c C-M-y | |
31852 | 773 @findex message-yank-buffer |
774 Prompt for a buffer name and yank the contents of that buffer into the | |
775 message buffer (@code{message-yank-buffer}). | |
25829 | 776 |
777 @item C-c C-q | |
31852 | 778 @kindex C-c C-q |
25829 | 779 @findex message-fill-yanked-message |
780 Fill the yanked message (@code{message-fill-yanked-message}). Warning: | |
781 Can severely mess up the yanked text if its quoting conventions are | |
782 strange. You'll quickly get a feel for when it's safe, though. Anyway, | |
783 just remember that @kbd{C-x u} (@code{undo}) is available and you'll be | |
784 all right. | |
785 | |
786 @item C-c C-w | |
31852 | 787 @kindex C-c C-w |
25829 | 788 @findex message-insert-signature |
789 Insert a signature at the end of the buffer | |
31852 | 790 (@code{message-insert-signature}). |
791 | |
792 @item C-c M-h | |
793 @kindex C-c M-h | |
794 @findex message-insert-headers | |
795 Insert the message headers (@code{message-insert-headers}). | |
25829 | 796 |
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797 @item C-c M-m |
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798 @kindex C-c M-m |
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799 @findex message-mark-inserted-region |
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800 Mark some region in the current article with enclosing tags. |
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801 See @code{message-mark-insert-begin} and @code{message-mark-insert-end}. |
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802 |
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803 @item C-c M-f |
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804 @kindex C-c M-f |
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805 @findex message-mark-insert-file |
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806 Insert a file in the current article with enclosing tags. |
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807 See @code{message-mark-insert-begin} and @code{message-mark-insert-end}. |
25829 | 808 |
809 @end table | |
810 | |
811 | |
31852 | 812 @node MIME |
813 @section MIME | |
814 @cindex MML | |
815 @cindex MIME | |
816 @cindex multipart | |
817 @cindex attachment | |
818 | |
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819 Message is a @acronym{MIME}-compliant posting agent. The user generally |
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820 doesn't have to do anything to make the @acronym{MIME} happen---Message will |
31852 | 821 automatically add the @code{Content-Type} and |
822 @code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} headers. | |
823 | |
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824 @findex mml-attach |
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825 @kindex C-c C-a |
31852 | 826 The most typical thing users want to use the multipart things in |
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827 @acronym{MIME} for is to add ``attachments'' to mail they send out. |
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828 This can be done with the @kbd{C-c C-a} command (@kbd{M-x mml-attach}), |
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829 which will prompt for a file name and a @acronym{MIME} type. |
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830 |
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831 @vindex mml-dnd-protocol-alist |
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832 @vindex mml-dnd-attach-options |
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833 If your Emacs supports drag and drop, you can also drop the file in the |
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834 Message buffer. The variable @code{mml-dnd-protocol-alist} specifies |
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835 what kind of action is done when you drop a file into the Message |
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836 buffer. The variable @code{mml-dnd-attach-options} controls which |
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837 @acronym{MIME} options you want to specify when dropping a file. If it |
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838 is a list, valid members are @code{type}, @code{description} and |
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839 @code{disposition}. @code{disposition} implies @code{type}. If it is |
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840 @code{nil}, don't ask for options. If it is @code{t}, ask the user |
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841 whether or not to specify options. |
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842 |
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843 You can also create arbitrarily complex multiparts using the @acronym{MML} |
31852 | 844 language (@pxref{Composing, , Composing, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME |
845 Manual}). | |
846 | |
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847 @node IDNA |
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848 @section IDNA |
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849 @cindex IDNA |
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850 @cindex internationalized domain names |
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851 @cindex non-ascii domain names |
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852 |
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853 Message is a @acronym{IDNA}-compliant posting agent. The user |
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854 generally doesn't have to do anything to make the @acronym{IDNA} |
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855 happen---Message will encode non-@acronym{ASCII} domain names in @code{From}, |
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856 @code{To}, and @code{Cc} headers automatically. |
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857 |
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858 Until @acronym{IDNA} becomes more well known, Message queries you |
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859 whether @acronym{IDNA} encoding of the domain name really should |
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860 occur. Some users might not be aware that domain names can contain |
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861 non-@acronym{ASCII} now, so this gives them a safety net if they accidently |
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862 typed a non-@acronym{ASCII} domain name. |
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863 |
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864 @vindex message-use-idna |
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865 The @code{message-use-idna} variable control whether @acronym{IDNA} is |
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866 used. If the variable is @code{nil} no @acronym{IDNA} encoding will |
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867 ever happen, if it is set to the symbol @code{ask} the user will be |
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868 queried, and if set to @code{t} (which is the default if @acronym{IDNA} |
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869 is fully available) @acronym{IDNA} encoding happens automatically. |
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870 |
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871 @findex message-idna-to-ascii-rhs |
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872 If you want to experiment with the @acronym{IDNA} encoding, you can |
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873 invoke @kbd{M-x message-idna-to-ascii-rhs RET} in the message buffer |
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874 to have the non-@acronym{ASCII} domain names encoded while you edit |
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875 the message. |
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876 |
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877 Note that you must have @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/, GNU |
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878 Libidn} installed in order to use this functionality. |
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879 |
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880 @node Security |
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881 @section Security |
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882 @cindex Security |
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883 @cindex S/MIME |
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884 @cindex PGP |
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885 @cindex PGP/MIME |
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886 @cindex sign |
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887 @cindex encrypt |
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888 @cindex secure |
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889 |
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890 Using the @acronym{MML} language, Message is able to create digitally |
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891 signed and digitally encrypted messages. Message (or rather |
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892 @acronym{MML}) currently support @acronym{PGP} (RFC 1991), |
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893 @acronym{PGP/MIME} (RFC 2015/3156) and @acronym{S/MIME}. |
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894 |
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895 @menu |
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896 * Signing and encryption:: Signing and encrypting commands. |
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897 * Using S/MIME:: Using S/MIME |
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898 * Using PGP/MIME:: Using PGP/MIME |
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899 * PGP Compatibility:: Compatibility with older implementations |
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900 @end menu |
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901 |
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902 @node Signing and encryption |
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903 @subsection Signing and encrypting commands |
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904 |
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905 Instructing @acronym{MML} to perform security operations on a |
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906 @acronym{MIME} part is done using the @kbd{C-c C-m s} key map for |
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907 signing and the @kbd{C-c C-m c} key map for encryption, as follows. |
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908 @table @kbd |
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909 |
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910 @item C-c C-m s s |
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911 @kindex C-c C-m s s |
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912 @findex mml-secure-message-sign-smime |
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913 |
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914 Digitally sign current message using @acronym{S/MIME}. |
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915 |
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916 @item C-c C-m s o |
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917 @kindex C-c C-m s o |
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918 @findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgp |
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919 |
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920 Digitally sign current message using @acronym{PGP}. |
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921 |
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922 @item C-c C-m s p |
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923 @kindex C-c C-m s p |
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924 @findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime |
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925 |
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926 Digitally sign current message using @acronym{PGP/MIME}. |
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927 |
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928 @item C-c C-m c s |
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929 @kindex C-c C-m c s |
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930 @findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime |
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931 |
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932 Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{S/MIME}. |
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933 |
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934 @item C-c C-m c o |
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935 @kindex C-c C-m c o |
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936 @findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp |
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937 |
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938 Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{PGP}. |
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939 |
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940 @item C-c C-m c p |
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941 @kindex C-c C-m c p |
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942 @findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime |
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943 |
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944 Digitally encrypt current message using @acronym{PGP/MIME}. |
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946 @item C-c C-m C-n |
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947 @kindex C-c C-m C-n |
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948 @findex mml-unsecure-message |
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949 Remove security related @acronym{MML} tags from message. |
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950 |
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951 @end table |
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952 |
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953 These commands do not immediately sign or encrypt the message, they |
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954 merely insert the proper @acronym{MML} secure tag to instruct the |
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955 @acronym{MML} engine to perform that operation when the message is |
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956 actually sent. They may perform other operations too, such as locating |
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957 and retrieving a @acronym{S/MIME} certificate of the person you wish to |
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958 send encrypted mail to. When the mml parsing engine converts your |
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959 @acronym{MML} into a properly encoded @acronym{MIME} message, the secure |
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960 tag will be replaced with either a part or a multipart tag. If your |
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961 message contains other mml parts, a multipart tag will be used; if no |
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962 other parts are present in your message a single part tag will be used. |
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963 This way, message mode will do the Right Thing (TM) with |
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964 signed/encrypted multipart messages. |
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965 |
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966 Since signing and especially encryption often is used when sensitive |
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967 information is sent, you may want to have some way to ensure that your |
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968 mail is actually signed or encrypted. After invoking the above |
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969 sign/encrypt commands, it is possible to preview the raw article by |
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970 using @kbd{C-u C-c RET P} (@code{mml-preview}). Then you can |
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971 verify that your long rant about what your ex-significant other or |
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972 whomever actually did with that funny looking person at that strange |
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973 party the other night, actually will be sent encrypted. |
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974 |
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975 @emph{Note!} Neither @acronym{PGP/MIME} nor @acronym{S/MIME} encrypt/signs |
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976 RFC822 headers. They only operate on the @acronym{MIME} object. Keep this |
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977 in mind before sending mail with a sensitive Subject line. |
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978 |
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979 By default, when encrypting a message, Gnus will use the |
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980 ``signencrypt'' mode, which means the message is both signed and |
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981 encrypted. If you would like to disable this for a particular |
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982 message, give the @code{mml-secure-message-encrypt-*} command a prefix |
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983 argument, e.g., @kbd{C-u C-c C-m c p}. |
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984 |
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985 Actually using the security commands above is not very difficult. At |
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986 least not compared with making sure all involved programs talk with each |
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987 other properly. Thus, we now describe what external libraries or |
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988 programs are required to make things work, and some small general hints. |
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989 |
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990 @node Using S/MIME |
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991 @subsection Using S/MIME |
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992 |
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993 @emph{Note!} This section assume you have a basic familiarity with |
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994 modern cryptography, @acronym{S/MIME}, various PKCS standards, OpenSSL and |
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995 so on. |
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996 |
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997 The @acronym{S/MIME} support in Message (and @acronym{MML}) require |
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998 OpenSSL. OpenSSL performs the actual @acronym{S/MIME} sign/encrypt |
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999 operations. OpenSSL can be found at @uref{http://www.openssl.org/}. |
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1000 OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later should work. Version 0.9.5a cannot extract mail |
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1001 addresses from certificates, and it insert a spurious CR character into |
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1002 @acronym{MIME} separators so you may wish to avoid it if you would like |
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1003 to avoid being regarded as someone who send strange mail. (Although by |
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1004 sending @acronym{S/MIME} messages you've probably already lost that |
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1005 contest.) |
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1006 |
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1007 To be able to send encrypted mail, a personal certificate is not |
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1008 required. Message (@acronym{MML}) need a certificate for the person to whom you |
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1009 wish to communicate with though. You're asked for this when you type |
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1010 @kbd{C-c C-m c s}. Currently there are two ways to retrieve this |
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1011 certificate, from a local file or from DNS. If you chose a local |
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1012 file, it need to contain a X.509 certificate in @acronym{PEM} format. |
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1013 If you chose DNS, you're asked for the domain name where the |
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1014 certificate is stored, the default is a good guess. To my belief, |
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1015 Message (@acronym{MML}) is the first mail agent in the world to support |
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1016 retrieving @acronym{S/MIME} certificates from DNS, so you're not |
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1017 likely to find very many certificates out there. At least there |
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1018 should be one, stored at the domain @code{simon.josefsson.org}. LDAP |
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1019 is a more popular method of distributing certificates, support for it |
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1020 is planned. (Meanwhile, you can use @code{ldapsearch} from the |
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1021 command line to retrieve a certificate into a file and use it.) |
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1022 |
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1023 As for signing messages, OpenSSL can't perform signing operations |
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1024 without some kind of configuration. Especially, you need to tell it |
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1025 where your private key and your certificate is stored. @acronym{MML} |
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1026 uses an Emacs interface to OpenSSL, aptly named @code{smime.el}, and it |
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1027 contain a @code{custom} group used for this configuration. So, try |
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1028 @kbd{M-x customize-group RET smime RET} and look around. |
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1029 |
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1030 Currently there is no support for talking to a CA (or RA) to create |
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1031 your own certificate. None is planned either. You need to do this |
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1032 manually with OpenSSL or using some other program. I used Netscape |
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1033 and got a free @acronym{S/MIME} certificate from one of the big CA's on the |
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1034 net. Netscape is able to export your private key and certificate in |
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1035 PKCS #12 format. Use OpenSSL to convert this into a plain X.509 |
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1036 certificate in PEM format as follows. |
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1037 |
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1038 @example |
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1039 $ openssl pkcs12 -in ns.p12 -clcerts -nodes > key+cert.pem |
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1040 @end example |
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1041 |
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1042 The @file{key+cert.pem} file should be pointed to from the |
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1043 @code{smime-keys} variable. You should now be able to send signed mail. |
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1044 |
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1045 @emph{Note!} Your private key is now stored unencrypted in the file, |
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1046 so take care in handling it. Storing encrypted keys on the disk are |
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1047 supported, and Gnus will ask you for a passphrase before invoking |
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1048 OpenSSL. Read the OpenSSL documentation for how to achieve this. If |
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1049 you use unencrypted keys (e.g., if they are on a secure storage, or if |
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1050 you are on a secure single user machine) simply press @code{RET} at |
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1051 the passphrase prompt. |
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1052 |
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1053 @node Using PGP/MIME |
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1054 @subsection Using PGP/MIME |
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1055 |
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1056 @acronym{PGP/MIME} requires an external OpenPGP implementation, such |
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1057 as @uref{http://www.gnupg.org/, GNU Privacy Guard}. Pre-OpenPGP |
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1058 implementations such as PGP 2.x and PGP 5.x are also supported. One |
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1059 Emacs interface to the PGP implementations, PGG (@pxref{Top, ,PGG, |
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1060 pgg, PGG Manual}), is included, but Mailcrypt and Florian Weimer's |
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1061 @code{gpg.el} are also supported. @xref{PGP Compatibility}. |
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1062 |
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1063 @cindex gpg-agent |
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1064 Message internally calls GnuPG (the @command{gpg} command) to perform |
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1065 data encryption, and in certain cases (decrypting or signing for |
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1066 example), @command{gpg} requires user's passphrase. Currently the |
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1067 recommended way to supply your passphrase to @command{gpg} is to use the |
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1068 @command{gpg-agent} program. |
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1069 |
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1070 To use @command{gpg-agent} in Emacs, you need to run the following |
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1071 command from the shell before starting Emacs. |
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1072 |
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1073 @example |
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1074 eval `gpg-agent --daemon` |
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1075 @end example |
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1076 |
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1077 This will invoke @command{gpg-agent} and set the environment variable |
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1078 @code{GPG_AGENT_INFO} to allow @command{gpg} to communicate with it. |
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1079 It might be good idea to put this command in your @file{.xsession} or |
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1080 @file{.bash_profile}. @xref{Invoking GPG-AGENT, , , gnupg, Using the |
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1081 GNU Privacy Guard}. |
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1082 |
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1083 Once your @command{gpg-agent} is set up, it will ask you for a |
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1084 passphrase as needed for @command{gpg}. Under the X Window System, |
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1085 you will see a new passphrase input dialog appear. The dialog is |
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1086 provided by PIN Entry (the @command{pinentry} command), and as of |
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1087 version 0.7.2, @command{pinentry} cannot cooperate with Emacs on a |
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1088 single tty. So, if you are using a text console, you may need to put |
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1089 a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache beforehand. The following command |
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1090 does the trick. |
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1091 |
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1092 @example |
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1093 gpg --use-agent --sign < /dev/null > /dev/null |
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1094 @end example |
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1095 |
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1096 The Lisp variable @code{pgg-gpg-use-agent} controls whether to use |
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1097 @command{gpg-agent}. See also @xref{Caching passphrase, , , pgg, The |
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1098 PGG Manual}. |
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1099 |
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1100 |
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1101 @node PGP Compatibility |
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1102 @subsection Compatibility with older implementations |
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1103 |
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1104 @vindex gpg-temp-directory |
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1105 Note, if you are using the @code{gpg.el} you must make sure that the |
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1106 directory specified by @code{gpg-temp-directory} have permissions |
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1107 0700. |
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1108 |
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1109 Creating your own key is described in detail in the documentation of |
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1110 your PGP implementation, so we refer to it. |
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1111 |
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1112 If you have imported your old PGP 2.x key into GnuPG, and want to send |
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1113 signed and encrypted messages to your fellow PGP 2.x users, you'll |
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1114 discover that the receiver cannot understand what you send. One |
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1115 solution is to use PGP 2.x instead (i.e., if you use @code{pgg}, set |
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1116 @code{pgg-default-scheme} to @code{pgp}). If you do want to use |
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1117 GnuPG, you can use a compatibility script called @code{gpg-2comp} |
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1118 available from |
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1119 @uref{http://muppet.faveve.uni-stuttgart.de/~gero/gpg-2comp/}. You |
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1120 could also convince your fellow PGP 2.x users to convert to GnuPG. |
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1121 @vindex mml-signencrypt-style-alist |
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1122 As a final workaround, you can make the sign and encryption work in |
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1123 two steps; separately sign, then encrypt a message. If you would like |
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1124 to change this behavior you can customize the |
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1125 @code{mml-signencrypt-style-alist} variable. For example: |
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1126 |
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1127 @lisp |
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1128 (setq mml-signencrypt-style-alist '(("smime" separate) |
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1129 ("pgp" separate) |
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1130 ("pgpauto" separate) |
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1131 ("pgpmime" separate))) |
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1132 @end lisp |
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1133 |
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1134 This causes to sign and encrypt in two passes, thus generating a |
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1135 message that can be understood by PGP version 2. |
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1136 |
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1137 (Refer to @uref{http://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/pgp2x.html} for more |
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1138 information about the problem.) |
25829 | 1139 |
1140 @node Various Commands | |
1141 @section Various Commands | |
1142 | |
1143 @table @kbd | |
1144 | |
1145 @item C-c C-r | |
31852 | 1146 @kindex C-c C-r |
25829 | 1147 @findex message-caesar-buffer-body |
1148 Caesar rotate (aka. rot13) the current message | |
1149 (@code{message-caesar-buffer-body}). If narrowing is in effect, just | |
1150 rotate the visible portion of the buffer. A numerical prefix says how | |
1151 many places to rotate the text. The default is 13. | |
1152 | |
1153 @item C-c C-e | |
1154 @kindex C-c C-e | |
1155 @findex message-elide-region | |
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1156 @vindex message-elide-ellipsis |
25829 | 1157 Elide the text between point and mark (@code{message-elide-region}). |
31852 | 1158 The text is killed and replaced with the contents of the variable |
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1159 @code{message-elide-ellipsis}. The default value is to use an ellipsis |
31852 | 1160 (@samp{[...]}). |
25829 | 1161 |
1162 @item C-c C-z | |
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1163 @kindex C-c C-z |
25829 | 1164 @findex message-kill-to-signature |
1165 Kill all the text up to the signature, or if that's missing, up to the | |
1166 end of the message (@code{message-kill-to-signature}). | |
1167 | |
1168 @item C-c C-v | |
1169 @kindex C-c C-v | |
1170 @findex message-delete-not-region | |
1171 Delete all text in the body of the message that is outside the region | |
1172 (@code{message-delete-not-region}). | |
1173 | |
1174 @item M-RET | |
1175 @kindex M-RET | |
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1176 @findex message-newline-and-reformat |
25829 | 1177 Insert four newlines, and then reformat if inside quoted text. |
1178 | |
1179 Here's an example: | |
1180 | |
1181 @example | |
1182 > This is some quoted text. And here's more quoted text. | |
1183 @end example | |
1184 | |
1185 If point is before @samp{And} and you press @kbd{M-RET}, you'll get: | |
1186 | |
1187 @example | |
1188 > This is some quoted text. | |
1189 | |
1190 * | |
1191 | |
1192 > And here's more quoted text. | |
1193 @end example | |
1194 | |
31852 | 1195 @samp{*} says where point will be placed. |
25829 | 1196 |
1197 @item C-c M-r | |
1198 @kindex C-c M-r | |
1199 @findex message-rename-buffer | |
1200 Rename the buffer (@code{message-rename-buffer}). If given a prefix, | |
1201 prompt for a new buffer name. | |
1202 | |
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1203 @item TAB |
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1204 @kindex TAB |
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1205 @findex message-tab |
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1206 @vindex message-tab-body-function |
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1207 If @code{message-tab-body-function} is non-@code{nil}, execute the |
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1208 function it specifies. Otherwise use the function bound to @kbd{TAB} in |
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1209 @code{text-mode-map} or @code{global-map}. |
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1210 |
25829 | 1211 @end table |
1212 | |
1213 | |
1214 @node Sending | |
1215 @section Sending | |
1216 | |
1217 @table @kbd | |
1218 @item C-c C-c | |
31852 | 1219 @kindex C-c C-c |
25829 | 1220 @findex message-send-and-exit |
1221 Send the message and bury the current buffer | |
31852 | 1222 (@code{message-send-and-exit}). |
25829 | 1223 |
1224 @item C-c C-s | |
31852 | 1225 @kindex C-c C-s |
25829 | 1226 @findex message-send |
31852 | 1227 Send the message (@code{message-send}). |
25829 | 1228 |
1229 @item C-c C-d | |
1230 @kindex C-c C-d | |
1231 @findex message-dont-send | |
1232 Bury the message buffer and exit (@code{message-dont-send}). | |
1233 | |
1234 @item C-c C-k | |
1235 @kindex C-c C-k | |
1236 @findex message-kill-buffer | |
1237 Kill the message buffer and exit (@code{message-kill-buffer}). | |
1238 | |
1239 @end table | |
1240 | |
1241 | |
1242 | |
1243 @node Mail Aliases | |
1244 @section Mail Aliases | |
1245 @cindex mail aliases | |
1246 @cindex aliases | |
1247 | |
1248 @vindex message-mail-alias-type | |
1249 The @code{message-mail-alias-type} variable controls what type of mail | |
1250 alias expansion to use. Currently only one form is supported---Message | |
1251 uses @code{mailabbrev} to handle mail aliases. If this variable is | |
1252 @code{nil}, no mail alias expansion will be performed. | |
1253 | |
1254 @code{mailabbrev} works by parsing the @file{/etc/mailrc} and | |
1255 @file{~/.mailrc} files. These files look like: | |
1256 | |
1257 @example | |
1258 alias lmi "Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@ifi.uio.no>" | |
1259 alias ding "ding@@ifi.uio.no (ding mailing list)" | |
1260 @end example | |
1261 | |
1262 After adding lines like this to your @file{~/.mailrc} file, you should | |
1263 be able to just write @samp{lmi} in the @code{To} or @code{Cc} (and so | |
1264 on) headers and press @kbd{SPC} to expand the alias. | |
1265 | |
1266 No expansion will be performed upon sending of the message---all | |
1267 expansions have to be done explicitly. | |
1268 | |
1269 | |
35614 | 1270 @node Spelling |
1271 @section Spelling | |
1272 @cindex spelling | |
1273 @findex ispell-message | |
1274 | |
1275 There are two popular ways to have Emacs spell-check your messages: | |
1276 @code{ispell} and @code{flyspell}. @code{ispell} is the older and | |
1277 probably more popular package. You typically first write the message, | |
1278 and then run the entire thing through @code{ispell} and fix all the | |
1279 typos. To have this happen automatically when you send a message, put | |
1280 something like the following in your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1281 | |
1282 @lisp | |
1283 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message) | |
1284 @end lisp | |
1285 | |
1286 @vindex ispell-message-dictionary-alist | |
1287 If you're in the habit of writing in different languages, this can be | |
1288 controlled by the @code{ispell-message-dictionary-alist} variable: | |
1289 | |
1290 @lisp | |
1291 (setq ispell-message-dictionary-alist | |
1292 '(("^Newsgroups:.*\\bde\\." . "deutsch8") | |
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1293 (".*" . "default"))) |
35614 | 1294 @end lisp |
1295 | |
1296 @code{ispell} depends on having the external @samp{ispell} command | |
1297 installed. | |
1298 | |
1299 The other popular method is using @code{flyspell}. This package checks | |
1300 your spelling while you're writing, and marks any mis-spelled words in | |
1301 various ways. | |
1302 | |
1303 To use @code{flyspell}, put something like the following in your | |
1304 @file{.emacs} file: | |
1305 | |
1306 @lisp | |
1307 (defun my-message-setup-routine () | |
1308 (flyspell-mode 1)) | |
1309 (add-hook 'message-setup-hook 'my-message-setup-routine) | |
1310 @end lisp | |
1311 | |
1312 @code{flyspell} depends on having the external @samp{ispell} command | |
1313 installed. | |
1314 | |
25829 | 1315 |
1316 @node Variables | |
1317 @chapter Variables | |
1318 | |
1319 @menu | |
1320 * Message Headers:: General message header stuff. | |
1321 * Mail Headers:: Customizing mail headers. | |
1322 * Mail Variables:: Other mail variables. | |
1323 * News Headers:: Customizing news headers. | |
1324 * News Variables:: Other news variables. | |
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1325 * Insertion Variables:: Customizing how things are inserted. |
25829 | 1326 * Various Message Variables:: Other message variables. |
1327 * Sending Variables:: Variables for sending. | |
1328 * Message Buffers:: How Message names its buffers. | |
1329 * Message Actions:: Actions to be performed when exiting. | |
1330 @end menu | |
1331 | |
1332 | |
1333 @node Message Headers | |
1334 @section Message Headers | |
1335 | |
1336 Message is quite aggressive on the message generation front. It has to | |
1337 be -- it's a combined news and mail agent. To be able to send combined | |
1338 messages, it has to generate all headers itself (instead of letting the | |
1339 mail/news system do it) to ensure that mail and news copies of messages | |
1340 look sufficiently similar. | |
1341 | |
1342 @table @code | |
1343 | |
1344 @item message-generate-headers-first | |
1345 @vindex message-generate-headers-first | |
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1346 If @code{t}, generate all required headers before starting to |
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1347 compose the message. This can also be a list of headers to generate: |
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1348 |
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1349 @lisp |
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1350 (setq message-generate-headers-first |
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1351 '(References)) |
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1352 @end lisp |
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1353 |
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1354 @vindex message-required-headers |
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1355 The variables @code{message-required-headers}, |
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1356 @code{message-required-mail-headers} and |
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1357 @code{message-required-news-headers} specify which headers are |
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1358 required. |
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1359 |
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1360 Note that some headers will be removed and re-generated before posting, |
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1361 because of the variable @code{message-deletable-headers} (see below). |
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1362 |
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1363 @item message-draft-headers |
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1364 @vindex message-draft-headers |
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1365 When running Message from Gnus, the message buffers are associated |
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1366 with a draft group. @code{message-draft-headers} says which headers |
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1367 should be generated when a draft is written to the draft group. |
25829 | 1368 |
1369 @item message-from-style | |
1370 @vindex message-from-style | |
1371 Specifies how @code{From} headers should look. There are four valid | |
1372 values: | |
1373 | |
1374 @table @code | |
1375 @item nil | |
1376 Just the address -- @samp{king@@grassland.com}. | |
1377 | |
1378 @item parens | |
1379 @samp{king@@grassland.com (Elvis Parsley)}. | |
1380 | |
1381 @item angles | |
1382 @samp{Elvis Parsley <king@@grassland.com>}. | |
1383 | |
1384 @item default | |
1385 Look like @code{angles} if that doesn't require quoting, and | |
1386 @code{parens} if it does. If even @code{parens} requires quoting, use | |
1387 @code{angles} anyway. | |
1388 | |
1389 @end table | |
1390 | |
1391 @item message-deletable-headers | |
1392 @vindex message-deletable-headers | |
1393 Headers in this list that were previously generated by Message will be | |
1394 deleted before posting. Let's say you post an article. Then you decide | |
1395 to post it again to some other group, you naughty boy, so you jump back | |
1396 to the @code{*post-buf*} buffer, edit the @code{Newsgroups} line, and | |
1397 ship it off again. By default, this variable makes sure that the old | |
1398 generated @code{Message-ID} is deleted, and a new one generated. If | |
1399 this isn't done, the entire empire would probably crumble, anarchy would | |
1400 prevail, and cats would start walking on two legs and rule the world. | |
31852 | 1401 Allegedly. |
25829 | 1402 |
1403 @item message-default-headers | |
1404 @vindex message-default-headers | |
1405 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
1406 buffers. | |
1407 | |
1408 @item message-subject-re-regexp | |
1409 @vindex message-subject-re-regexp | |
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1410 @cindex Aw |
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1411 @cindex Sv |
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1412 @cindex Re |
25829 | 1413 Responses to messages have subjects that start with @samp{Re: }. This |
35614 | 1414 is @emph{not} an abbreviation of the English word ``response'', but is |
25829 | 1415 Latin, and means ``in response to''. Some illiterate nincompoops have |
1416 failed to grasp this fact, and have ``internationalized'' their software | |
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1417 to use abominations like @samp{Aw: } (``antwort'') or @samp{Sv: } |
25829 | 1418 (``svar'') instead, which is meaningless and evil. However, you may |
1419 have to deal with users that use these evil tools, in which case you may | |
1420 set this variable to a regexp that matches these prefixes. Myself, I | |
1421 just throw away non-compliant mail. | |
1422 | |
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1423 Here's an example of a value to deal with these headers when |
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1424 responding to a message: |
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1425 |
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1426 @lisp |
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1427 (setq message-subject-re-regexp |
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1428 (concat |
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1429 "^[ \t]*" |
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1430 "\\(" |
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1431 "\\(" |
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1432 "[Aa][Nn][Tt][Ww]\\.?\\|" ; antw |
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1433 "[Aa][Ww]\\|" ; aw |
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1434 "[Ff][Ww][Dd]?\\|" ; fwd |
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1435 "[Oo][Dd][Pp]\\|" ; odp |
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1436 "[Rr][Ee]\\|" ; re |
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1437 "[Rr][\311\351][Ff]\\.?\\|" ; ref |
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1438 "[Ss][Vv]" ; sv |
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1439 "\\)" |
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1440 "\\(\\[[0-9]*\\]\\)" |
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1441 "*:[ \t]*" |
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1442 "\\)" |
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1443 "*[ \t]*" |
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1444 )) |
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1445 @end lisp |
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1446 |
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1447 @item message-subject-trailing-was-query |
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1448 @vindex message-subject-trailing-was-query |
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1449 @vindex message-subject-trailing-was-ask-regexp |
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1450 @vindex message-subject-trailing-was-regexp |
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1451 Controls what to do with trailing @samp{(was: <old subject>)} in subject |
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1452 lines. If @code{nil}, leave the subject unchanged. If it is the symbol |
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1453 @code{ask}, query the user what do do. In this case, the subject is |
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1454 matched against @code{message-subject-trailing-was-ask-regexp}. If |
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1455 @code{message-subject-trailing-was-query} is @code{t}, always strip the |
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1456 trailing old subject. In this case, |
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1457 @code{message-subject-trailing-was-regexp} is used. |
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1458 |
32314 | 1459 @item message-alternative-emails |
1460 @vindex message-alternative-emails | |
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1461 Regexp matching alternative email addresses. The first address in the |
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1462 To, Cc or From headers of the original article matching this variable is |
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1463 used as the From field of outgoing messages, replacing the default From |
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1464 value. |
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1465 |
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1466 For example, if you have two secondary email addresses john@@home.net |
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1467 and john.doe@@work.com and want to use them in the From field when |
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1468 composing a reply to a message addressed to one of them, you could set |
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1469 this variable like this: |
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1470 |
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1471 @lisp |
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1472 (setq message-alternative-emails |
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1473 (regexp-opt '("john@@home.net" "john.doe@@work.com"))) |
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1474 @end lisp |
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1475 |
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1476 This variable has precedence over posting styles and anything that runs |
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1477 off @code{message-setup-hook}. |
32314 | 1478 |
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1479 @item message-allow-no-recipients |
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1480 @vindex message-allow-no-recipients |
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1481 Specifies what to do when there are no recipients other than |
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1482 @code{Gcc} or @code{Fcc}. If it is @code{always}, the posting is |
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1483 allowed. If it is @code{never}, the posting is not allowed. If it is |
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1484 @code{ask} (the default), you are prompted. |
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1485 |
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1486 @item message-hidden-headers |
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1487 @vindex message-hidden-headers |
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1488 A regexp, a list of regexps, or a list where the first element is |
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1489 @code{not} and the rest are regexps. It says which headers to keep |
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1490 hidden when composing a message. |
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1491 |
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1492 @lisp |
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1493 (setq message-hidden-headers |
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1494 '(not "From" "Subject" "To" "Cc" "Newsgroups")) |
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1495 @end lisp |
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1496 |
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1497 @item message-header-synonyms |
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1498 @vindex message-header-synonyms |
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1499 A list of lists of header synonyms. E.g., if this list contains a |
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1500 member list with elements @code{Cc} and @code{To}, then |
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1501 @code{message-carefully-insert-headers} will not insert a @code{To} |
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1502 header when the message is already @code{Cc}ed to the recipient. |
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1503 |
25829 | 1504 @end table |
1505 | |
1506 | |
1507 @node Mail Headers | |
1508 @section Mail Headers | |
1509 | |
1510 @table @code | |
1511 @item message-required-mail-headers | |
1512 @vindex message-required-mail-headers | |
1513 @xref{News Headers}, for the syntax of this variable. It is | |
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1514 @code{(From Subject Date (optional . In-Reply-To) Message-ID |
35614 | 1515 (optional . User-Agent))} by default. |
25829 | 1516 |
1517 @item message-ignored-mail-headers | |
1518 @vindex message-ignored-mail-headers | |
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1519 Regexp of headers to be removed before mailing. The default is@* |
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1520 @samp{^[GF]cc:\\|^Resent-Fcc:\\|^Xref:\\|^X-Draft-From:\\|@* |
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1521 ^X-Gnus-Agent-Meta-Information:}. |
25829 | 1522 |
1523 @item message-default-mail-headers | |
1524 @vindex message-default-mail-headers | |
1525 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
1526 buffers that are initialized as mail. | |
1527 | |
1528 @end table | |
1529 | |
1530 | |
1531 @node Mail Variables | |
31852 | 1532 @section Mail Variables |
25829 | 1533 |
1534 @table @code | |
1535 @item message-send-mail-function | |
1536 @vindex message-send-mail-function | |
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1537 @findex message-send-mail-with-sendmail |
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1538 @findex message-send-mail-with-mh |
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1539 @findex message-send-mail-with-qmail |
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1540 @findex message-smtpmail-send-it |
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1541 @findex smtpmail-send-it |
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1542 @findex feedmail-send-it |
25829 | 1543 Function used to send the current buffer as mail. The default is |
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1544 @code{message-send-mail-with-sendmail}. Other valid values include |
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1545 @code{message-send-mail-with-mh}, @code{message-send-mail-with-qmail}, |
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1546 @code{message-smtpmail-send-it}, @code{smtpmail-send-it} and |
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1547 @code{feedmail-send-it}. |
25829 | 1548 |
1549 @item message-mh-deletable-headers | |
1550 @vindex message-mh-deletable-headers | |
1551 Most versions of MH doesn't like being fed messages that contain the | |
1552 headers in this variable. If this variable is non-@code{nil} (which is | |
1553 the default), these headers will be removed before mailing when sending | |
1554 messages via MH. Set it to @code{nil} if your MH can handle these | |
1555 headers. | |
1556 | |
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1557 @item message-qmail-inject-program |
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1558 @vindex message-qmail-inject-program |
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1559 @cindex qmail |
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1560 Location of the qmail-inject program. |
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1561 |
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1562 @item message-qmail-inject-args |
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1563 @vindex message-qmail-inject-args |
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1564 Arguments passed to qmail-inject programs. |
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1565 This should be a list of strings, one string for each argument. It |
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1566 may also be a function. |
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1567 |
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1568 For e.g., if you wish to set the envelope sender address so that bounces |
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1569 go to the right place or to deal with listserv's usage of that address, you |
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1570 might set this variable to @code{'("-f" "you@@some.where")}. |
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1571 |
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1572 @item message-sendmail-f-is-evil |
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1573 @vindex message-sendmail-f-is-evil |
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1574 @cindex sendmail |
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1575 Non-@code{nil} means don't add @samp{-f username} to the sendmail |
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1576 command line. Doing so would be even more evil than leaving it out. |
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1577 |
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1578 @item message-sendmail-envelope-from |
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1579 @vindex message-sendmail-envelope-from |
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1580 When @code{message-sendmail-f-is-evil} is @code{nil}, this specifies |
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1581 the address to use in the @acronym{SMTP} envelope. If it is |
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1582 @code{nil}, use @code{user-mail-address}. If it is the symbol |
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1583 @code{header}, use the @samp{From} header of the message. |
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1584 |
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1585 @item message-mailer-swallows-blank-line |
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1586 @vindex message-mailer-swallows-blank-line |
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1587 Set this to non-@code{nil} if the system's mailer runs the header and |
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1588 body together. (This problem exists on SunOS 4 when sendmail is run |
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1589 in remote mode.) The value should be an expression to test whether |
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1590 the problem will actually occur. |
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1591 |
35614 | 1592 @item message-send-mail-partially-limit |
1593 @vindex message-send-mail-partially-limit | |
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1594 @cindex split large message |
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1595 The limitation of messages sent as message/partial. The lower bound |
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1596 of message size in characters, beyond which the message should be sent |
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1597 in several parts. If it is @code{nil}, the size is unlimited. |
35614 | 1598 |
25829 | 1599 @end table |
1600 | |
1601 | |
1602 @node News Headers | |
1603 @section News Headers | |
1604 | |
1605 @vindex message-required-news-headers | |
1606 @code{message-required-news-headers} a list of header symbols. These | |
1607 headers will either be automatically generated, or, if that's | |
1608 impossible, they will be prompted for. The following symbols are valid: | |
1609 | |
1610 @table @code | |
1611 | |
1612 @item From | |
1613 @cindex From | |
1614 @findex user-full-name | |
1615 @findex user-mail-address | |
1616 This required header will be filled out with the result of the | |
1617 @code{message-make-from} function, which depends on the | |
1618 @code{message-from-style}, @code{user-full-name}, | |
1619 @code{user-mail-address} variables. | |
1620 | |
1621 @item Subject | |
1622 @cindex Subject | |
31852 | 1623 This required header will be prompted for if not present already. |
25829 | 1624 |
1625 @item Newsgroups | |
1626 @cindex Newsgroups | |
1627 This required header says which newsgroups the article is to be posted | |
1628 to. If it isn't present already, it will be prompted for. | |
1629 | |
1630 @item Organization | |
1631 @cindex organization | |
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1632 @vindex message-user-organization |
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1633 @vindex message-user-organization-file |
25829 | 1634 This optional header will be filled out depending on the |
1635 @code{message-user-organization} variable. | |
1636 @code{message-user-organization-file} will be used if this variable is | |
1637 @code{t}. This variable can also be a string (in which case this string | |
1638 will be used), or it can be a function (which will be called with no | |
1639 parameters and should return a string to be used). | |
1640 | |
1641 @item Lines | |
1642 @cindex Lines | |
1643 This optional header will be computed by Message. | |
1644 | |
1645 @item Message-ID | |
1646 @cindex Message-ID | |
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1647 @vindex message-user-fqdn |
25829 | 1648 @vindex mail-host-address |
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1649 @vindex user-mail-address |
25829 | 1650 @findex system-name |
1651 @cindex Sun | |
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1652 @cindex i-did-not-set--mail-host-address--so-tickle-me |
25829 | 1653 This required header will be generated by Message. A unique ID will be |
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1654 created based on the date, time, user name (for the local part) and the |
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1655 domain part. For the domain part, message will look (in this order) at |
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1656 @code{message-user-fqdn}, @code{system-name}, @code{mail-host-address} |
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1657 and @code{message-user-mail-address} (i.e. @code{user-mail-address}) |
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1658 until a probably valid fully qualified domain name (FQDN) was found. |
25829 | 1659 |
35614 | 1660 @item User-Agent |
1661 @cindex User-Agent | |
25829 | 1662 This optional header will be filled out according to the |
1663 @code{message-newsreader} local variable. | |
1664 | |
1665 @item In-Reply-To | |
1666 This optional header is filled out using the @code{Date} and @code{From} | |
1667 header of the article being replied to. | |
1668 | |
1669 @item Expires | |
1670 @cindex Expires | |
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1671 @vindex message-expires |
25829 | 1672 This extremely optional header will be inserted according to the |
1673 @code{message-expires} variable. It is highly deprecated and shouldn't | |
1674 be used unless you know what you're doing. | |
1675 | |
1676 @item Distribution | |
1677 @cindex Distribution | |
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1678 @vindex message-distribution-function |
25829 | 1679 This optional header is filled out according to the |
1680 @code{message-distribution-function} variable. It is a deprecated and | |
1681 much misunderstood header. | |
1682 | |
1683 @item Path | |
1684 @cindex path | |
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1685 @vindex message-user-path |
25829 | 1686 This extremely optional header should probably never be used. |
1687 However, some @emph{very} old servers require that this header is | |
1688 present. @code{message-user-path} further controls how this | |
1689 @code{Path} header is to look. If it is @code{nil}, use the server name | |
1690 as the leaf node. If it is a string, use the string. If it is neither | |
1691 a string nor @code{nil}, use the user name only. However, it is highly | |
1692 unlikely that you should need to fiddle with this variable at all. | |
1693 @end table | |
1694 | |
1695 @findex yow | |
1696 @cindex Mime-Version | |
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1697 In addition, you can enter conses into this list. The @sc{car} of this cons |
25829 | 1698 should be a symbol. This symbol's name is the name of the header, and |
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1699 the @sc{cdr} can either be a string to be entered verbatim as the value of |
25829 | 1700 this header, or it can be a function to be called. This function should |
1701 return a string to be inserted. For instance, if you want to insert | |
1702 @code{Mime-Version: 1.0}, you should enter @code{(Mime-Version . "1.0")} | |
1703 into the list. If you want to insert a funny quote, you could enter | |
1704 something like @code{(X-Yow . yow)} into the list. The function | |
1705 @code{yow} will then be called without any arguments. | |
1706 | |
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1707 If the list contains a cons where the @sc{car} of the cons is |
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1708 @code{optional}, the @sc{cdr} of this cons will only be inserted if it is |
25829 | 1709 non-@code{nil}. |
1710 | |
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1711 If you want to delete an entry from this list, the following Lisp |
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1712 snippet might be useful. Adjust accordingly if you want to remove |
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1713 another element. |
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1714 |
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1715 @lisp |
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1716 (setq message-required-news-headers |
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1717 (delq 'Message-ID message-required-news-headers)) |
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1718 @end lisp |
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1719 |
25829 | 1720 Other variables for customizing outgoing news articles: |
1721 | |
1722 @table @code | |
1723 | |
1724 @item message-syntax-checks | |
1725 @vindex message-syntax-checks | |
1726 Controls what syntax checks should not be performed on outgoing posts. | |
1727 To disable checking of long signatures, for instance, add | |
1728 | |
1729 @lisp | |
1730 (signature . disabled) | |
1731 @end lisp | |
1732 | |
1733 to this list. | |
1734 | |
1735 Valid checks are: | |
1736 | |
1737 @table @code | |
1738 @item approved | |
1739 @cindex approved | |
1740 Check whether the article has an @code{Approved} header, which is | |
1741 something only moderators should include. | |
71398 | 1742 @item continuation-headers |
1743 Check whether there are continuation header lines that don't begin with | |
1744 whitespace. | |
1745 @item control-chars | |
1746 Check for invalid characters. | |
25829 | 1747 @item empty |
1748 Check whether the article is empty. | |
1749 @item existing-newsgroups | |
31852 | 1750 Check whether the newsgroups mentioned in the @code{Newsgroups} and |
25829 | 1751 @code{Followup-To} headers exist. |
71398 | 1752 @item from |
1753 Check whether the @code{From} header seems nice. | |
1754 @item illegible-text | |
1755 Check whether there is any non-printable character in the body. | |
1756 @item invisible-text | |
1757 Check whether there is any invisible text in the buffer. | |
1758 @item long-header-lines | |
1759 Check for too long header lines. | |
1760 @item long-lines | |
1761 @cindex long lines | |
1762 Check for too long lines in the body. | |
1763 @item message-id | |
1764 Check whether the @code{Message-ID} looks syntactically ok. | |
1765 @item multiple-headers | |
1766 Check for the existence of multiple equal headers. | |
1767 @item new-text | |
1768 Check whether there is any new text in the messages. | |
1769 @item newsgroups | |
1770 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} header exists and is not empty. | |
1771 @item quoting-style | |
1772 Check whether text follows last quoted portion. | |
25829 | 1773 @item repeated-newsgroups |
1774 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers | |
1775 contains repeated group names. | |
71398 | 1776 @item reply-to |
1777 Check whether the @code{Reply-To} header looks ok. | |
1778 @item sender | |
1779 @cindex Sender | |
1780 Insert a new @code{Sender} header if the @code{From} header looks odd. | |
1781 @item sendsys | |
1782 @cindex sendsys | |
1783 Check for the existence of version and sendsys commands. | |
1784 @item shoot | |
1785 Check whether the domain part of the @code{Message-ID} header looks ok. | |
25829 | 1786 @item shorten-followup-to |
1787 Check whether to add a @code{Followup-to} header to shorten the number | |
1788 of groups to post to. | |
71398 | 1789 @item signature |
1790 Check the length of the signature. | |
1791 @item size | |
1792 Check for excessive size. | |
1793 @item subject | |
1794 Check whether the @code{Subject} header exists and is not empty. | |
1795 @item subject-cmsg | |
1796 Check the subject for commands. | |
1797 @item valid-newsgroups | |
1798 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers | |
1799 are valid syntactically. | |
25829 | 1800 @end table |
1801 | |
71398 | 1802 All these conditions are checked by default, except for @code{sender} |
1803 for which the check is disabled by default if | |
1804 @code{message-insert-canlock} is non-@code{nil} (@pxref{Canceling News}). | |
25829 | 1805 |
1806 @item message-ignored-news-headers | |
1807 @vindex message-ignored-news-headers | |
1808 Regexp of headers to be removed before posting. The default is@* | |
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1809 @samp{^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^[BGF]cc:\\|^Resent-Fcc:\\|@* |
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1810 ^X-Draft-From:\\|^X-Gnus-Agent-Meta-Information:}. |
25829 | 1811 |
1812 @item message-default-news-headers | |
1813 @vindex message-default-news-headers | |
1814 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message | |
1815 buffers that are initialized as news. | |
1816 | |
1817 @end table | |
1818 | |
1819 | |
1820 @node News Variables | |
1821 @section News Variables | |
1822 | |
1823 @table @code | |
1824 @item message-send-news-function | |
1825 @vindex message-send-news-function | |
1826 Function used to send the current buffer as news. The default is | |
31852 | 1827 @code{message-send-news}. |
25829 | 1828 |
1829 @item message-post-method | |
1830 @vindex message-post-method | |
1831 Gnusish @dfn{select method} (see the Gnus manual for details) used for | |
1832 posting a prepared news message. | |
1833 | |
1834 @end table | |
1835 | |
1836 | |
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1837 @node Insertion Variables |
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1838 @section Insertion Variables |
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1839 |
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1840 @table @code |
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1841 @item message-ignored-cited-headers |
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1842 @vindex message-ignored-cited-headers |
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1843 All headers that match this regexp will be removed from yanked |
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1844 messages. The default is @samp{.}, which means that all headers will be |
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1845 removed. |
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1846 |
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1847 @item message-cite-prefix-regexp |
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1848 @vindex message-cite-prefix-regexp |
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1849 Regexp matching the longest possible citation prefix on a line. |
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1850 |
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1851 @item message-citation-line-function |
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1852 @vindex message-citation-line-function |
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1853 @cindex attribution line |
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1854 Function called to insert the citation line. The default is |
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1855 @code{message-insert-citation-line}, which will lead to citation lines |
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1856 that look like: |
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1857 |
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1858 @example |
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1859 Hallvard B Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@@usit.uio.no> writes: |
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1860 @end example |
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1861 |
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1862 Point will be at the beginning of the body of the message when this |
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1863 function is called. |
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1864 |
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1865 Note that Gnus provides a feature where clicking on `writes:' hides the |
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1866 cited text. If you change the citation line too much, readers of your |
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1867 messages will have to adjust their Gnus, too. See the variable |
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1868 @code{gnus-cite-attribution-suffix}. @xref{Article Highlighting, , |
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1869 Article Highlighting, gnus, The Gnus Manual}, for details. |
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1870 |
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1871 @item message-yank-prefix |
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1872 @vindex message-yank-prefix |
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1873 @cindex yanking |
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1874 @cindex quoting |
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1875 When you are replying to or following up an article, you normally want |
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1876 to quote the person you are answering. Inserting quoted text is done |
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1877 by @dfn{yanking}, and each line you yank will have |
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1878 @code{message-yank-prefix} prepended to it (except for quoted and |
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1879 empty lines which uses @code{message-yank-cited-prefix}). The default |
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1880 is @samp{> }. |
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1881 |
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1882 @item message-yank-cited-prefix |
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1883 @vindex message-yank-cited-prefix |
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1884 @cindex yanking |
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1885 @cindex cited |
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1886 @cindex quoting |
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1887 When yanking text from an article which contains no text or already |
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1888 cited text, each line will be prefixed with the contents of this |
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1889 variable. The default is @samp{>}. See also |
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1890 @code{message-yank-prefix}. |
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1891 |
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1892 @item message-indentation-spaces |
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1893 @vindex message-indentation-spaces |
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1894 Number of spaces to indent yanked messages. |
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1895 |
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1896 @item message-cite-function |
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1897 @vindex message-cite-function |
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1898 @findex message-cite-original |
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1899 @findex sc-cite-original |
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1900 @findex message-cite-original-without-signature |
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1901 @cindex Supercite |
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1902 Function for citing an original message. The default is |
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1903 @code{message-cite-original}, which simply inserts the original message |
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1904 and prepends @samp{> } to each line. |
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1905 @code{message-cite-original-without-signature} does the same, but elides |
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1906 the signature. You can also set it to @code{sc-cite-original} to use |
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1907 Supercite. |
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1908 |
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1909 @item message-indent-citation-function |
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1910 @vindex message-indent-citation-function |
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1911 Function for modifying a citation just inserted in the mail buffer. |
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1912 This can also be a list of functions. Each function can find the |
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1913 citation between @code{(point)} and @code{(mark t)}. And each function |
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1914 should leave point and mark around the citation text as modified. |
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1915 |
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1916 @item message-mark-insert-begin |
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1917 @vindex message-mark-insert-begin |
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1918 String to mark the beginning of some inserted text. |
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1919 |
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1920 @item message-mark-insert-end |
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1921 @vindex message-mark-insert-end |
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1922 String to mark the end of some inserted text. |
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1923 |
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1924 @item message-signature |
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1925 @vindex message-signature |
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1926 String to be inserted at the end of the message buffer. If @code{t} |
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1927 (which is the default), the @code{message-signature-file} file will be |
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1928 inserted instead. If a function, the result from the function will be |
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1929 used instead. If a form, the result from the form will be used instead. |
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1930 If this variable is @code{nil}, no signature will be inserted at all. |
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1931 |
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1932 @item message-signature-file |
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1933 @vindex message-signature-file |
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1934 File containing the signature to be inserted at the end of the buffer. |
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1935 The default is @file{~/.signature}. |
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1936 |
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1937 @item message-signature-insert-empty-line |
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1938 @vindex message-signature-insert-empty-line |
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1939 If @code{t} (the default value) an empty line is inserted before the |
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1940 signature separator. |
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1941 |
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1942 @end table |
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1943 |
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1944 Note that RFC1036bis says that a signature should be preceded by the three |
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1945 characters @samp{-- } on a line by themselves. This is to make it |
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1946 easier for the recipient to automatically recognize and process the |
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1947 signature. So don't remove those characters, even though you might feel |
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1948 that they ruin your beautiful design, like, totally. |
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1949 |
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1950 Also note that no signature should be more than four lines long. |
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1951 Including @acronym{ASCII} graphics is an efficient way to get |
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1952 everybody to believe that you are silly and have nothing important to |
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1953 say. |
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1954 |
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1955 |
25829 | 1956 @node Various Message Variables |
1957 @section Various Message Variables | |
1958 | |
1959 @table @code | |
31852 | 1960 @item message-default-charset |
1961 @vindex message-default-charset | |
1962 @cindex charset | |
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1963 Symbol naming a @acronym{MIME} charset. Non-@acronym{ASCII} characters |
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1964 in messages are assumed to be encoded using this charset. The default |
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1965 is @code{iso-8859-1} on non-@sc{mule} Emacsen; otherwise @code{nil}, |
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1966 which means ask the user. (This variable is used only on non-@sc{mule} |
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1967 Emacsen.) @xref{Charset Translation, , Charset Translation, emacs-mime, |
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1968 Emacs MIME Manual}, for details on the @sc{mule}-to-@acronym{MIME} |
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1969 translation process. |
31852 | 1970 |
25829 | 1971 @item message-signature-separator |
1972 @vindex message-signature-separator | |
1973 Regexp matching the signature separator. It is @samp{^-- *$} by | |
31852 | 1974 default. |
25829 | 1975 |
1976 @item mail-header-separator | |
1977 @vindex mail-header-separator | |
1978 String used to separate the headers from the body. It is @samp{--text | |
1979 follows this line--} by default. | |
1980 | |
1981 @item message-directory | |
1982 @vindex message-directory | |
31852 | 1983 Directory used by many mailey things. The default is @file{~/Mail/}. |
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1984 All other mail file variables are derived from @code{message-directory}. |
25829 | 1985 |
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1986 @item message-auto-save-directory |
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1987 @vindex message-auto-save-directory |
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1988 Directory where Message auto-saves buffers if Gnus isn't running. If |
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1989 @code{nil}, Message won't auto-save. The default is @file{~/Mail/drafts/}. |
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1990 |
25829 | 1991 @item message-signature-setup-hook |
1992 @vindex message-signature-setup-hook | |
1993 Hook run when initializing the message buffer. It is run after the | |
31852 | 1994 headers have been inserted but before the signature has been inserted. |
25829 | 1995 |
1996 @item message-setup-hook | |
1997 @vindex message-setup-hook | |
1998 Hook run as the last thing when the message buffer has been initialized, | |
1999 but before yanked text is inserted. | |
2000 | |
2001 @item message-header-setup-hook | |
2002 @vindex message-header-setup-hook | |
31852 | 2003 Hook called narrowed to the headers after initializing the headers. |
25829 | 2004 |
2005 For instance, if you're running Gnus and wish to insert a | |
2006 @samp{Mail-Copies-To} header in all your news articles and all messages | |
2007 you send to mailing lists, you could do something like the following: | |
2008 | |
2009 @lisp | |
2010 (defun my-message-header-setup-hook () | |
2011 (let ((group (or gnus-newsgroup-name ""))) | |
2012 (when (or (message-fetch-field "newsgroups") | |
2013 (gnus-group-find-parameter group 'to-address) | |
2014 (gnus-group-find-parameter group 'to-list)) | |
2015 (insert "Mail-Copies-To: never\n")))) | |
2016 | |
2017 (add-hook 'message-header-setup-hook | |
2018 'my-message-header-setup-hook) | |
2019 @end lisp | |
2020 | |
2021 @item message-send-hook | |
2022 @vindex message-send-hook | |
2023 Hook run before sending messages. | |
2024 | |
2025 If you want to add certain headers before sending, you can use the | |
2026 @code{message-add-header} function in this hook. For instance: | |
2027 @findex message-add-header | |
2028 | |
2029 @lisp | |
2030 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'my-message-add-content) | |
2031 (defun my-message-add-content () | |
35614 | 2032 (message-add-header "X-In-No-Sense: Nonsense") |
2033 (message-add-header "X-Whatever: no")) | |
25829 | 2034 @end lisp |
2035 | |
2036 This function won't add the header if the header is already present. | |
2037 | |
2038 @item message-send-mail-hook | |
2039 @vindex message-send-mail-hook | |
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2040 Hook run before sending mail messages. This hook is run very late -- |
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2041 just before the message is actually sent as mail. |
25829 | 2042 |
2043 @item message-send-news-hook | |
2044 @vindex message-send-news-hook | |
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2045 Hook run before sending news messages. This hook is run very late -- |
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2046 just before the message is actually sent as news. |
25829 | 2047 |
2048 @item message-sent-hook | |
2049 @vindex message-sent-hook | |
2050 Hook run after sending messages. | |
2051 | |
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2052 @item message-cancel-hook |
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2053 @vindex message-cancel-hook |
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2054 Hook run when canceling news articles. |
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2055 |
25829 | 2056 @item message-mode-syntax-table |
2057 @vindex message-mode-syntax-table | |
2058 Syntax table used in message mode buffers. | |
2059 | |
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2060 @item message-strip-special-text-properties |
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2061 @vindex message-strip-special-text-properties |
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2062 Emacs has a number of special text properties which can break message |
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2063 composing in various ways. If this option is set, message will strip |
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2064 these properties from the message composition buffer. However, some |
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2065 packages requires these properties to be present in order to work. If |
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2066 you use one of these packages, turn this option off, and hope the |
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2067 message composition doesn't break too bad. |
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2068 |
25829 | 2069 @item message-send-method-alist |
2070 @vindex message-send-method-alist | |
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2071 @findex message-mail-p |
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2072 @findex message-news-p |
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2073 @findex message-send-via-mail |
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2074 @findex message-send-via-news |
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2075 Alist of ways to send outgoing messages. Each element has the form: |
25829 | 2076 |
2077 @lisp | |
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2078 (@var{type} @var{predicate} @var{function}) |
25829 | 2079 @end lisp |
2080 | |
2081 @table @var | |
2082 @item type | |
2083 A symbol that names the method. | |
2084 | |
2085 @item predicate | |
2086 A function called without any parameters to determine whether the | |
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2087 message is a message of type @var{type}. The function will be called in |
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2088 the buffer where the message is. |
25829 | 2089 |
2090 @item function | |
2091 A function to be called if @var{predicate} returns non-@code{nil}. | |
2092 @var{function} is called with one parameter -- the prefix. | |
2093 @end table | |
2094 | |
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2095 The default is: |
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2096 |
25829 | 2097 @lisp |
2098 ((news message-news-p message-send-via-news) | |
2099 (mail message-mail-p message-send-via-mail)) | |
2100 @end lisp | |
2101 | |
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2102 The @code{message-news-p} function returns non-@code{nil} if the message |
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2103 looks like news, and the @code{message-send-via-news} function sends the |
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2104 message according to the @code{message-send-news-function} variable |
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2105 (@pxref{News Variables}). The @code{message-mail-p} function returns |
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2106 non-@code{nil} if the message looks like mail, and the |
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2107 @code{message-send-via-mail} function sends the message according to the |
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2108 @code{message-send-mail-function} variable (@pxref{Mail Variables}). |
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2109 |
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2110 All the elements in this alist will be tried in order, so a message |
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2111 containing both a valid @samp{Newsgroups} header and a valid @samp{To} |
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2112 header, for example, will be sent as news, and then as mail. |
25829 | 2113 @end table |
2114 | |
2115 | |
2116 | |
2117 @node Sending Variables | |
2118 @section Sending Variables | |
2119 | |
2120 @table @code | |
2121 | |
31852 | 2122 @item message-fcc-handler-function |
2123 @vindex message-fcc-handler-function | |
25829 | 2124 A function called to save outgoing articles. This function will be |
31852 | 2125 called with the name of the file to store the article in. The default |
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2126 function is @code{message-output} which saves in Unix mailbox format. |
25829 | 2127 |
2128 @item message-courtesy-message | |
2129 @vindex message-courtesy-message | |
2130 When sending combined messages, this string is inserted at the start of | |
2131 the mailed copy. If the string contains the format spec @samp{%s}, the | |
2132 newsgroups the article has been posted to will be inserted there. If | |
2133 this variable is @code{nil}, no such courtesy message will be added. | |
2134 The default value is @samp{"The following message is a courtesy copy of | |
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2135 an article\\nthat has been posted to %s as well.\\n\\n"}. |
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2136 |
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2137 @item message-fcc-externalize-attachments |
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2138 @vindex message-fcc-externalize-attachments |
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2139 If @code{nil}, attach files as normal parts in Fcc copies; if it is |
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2140 non-@code{nil}, attach local files as external parts. |
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2141 |
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2142 @item message-interactive |
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
2143 @vindex message-interactive |
55fd4f77387a
Revision: miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-523
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
2144 If non-@code{nil} wait for and display errors when sending a message; |
55fd4f77387a
Revision: miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-523
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
2145 if @code{nil} let the mailer mail back a message to report errors. |
25829 | 2146 |
2147 @end table | |
2148 | |
2149 | |
2150 @node Message Buffers | |
2151 @section Message Buffers | |
2152 | |
2153 Message will generate new buffers with unique buffer names when you | |
2154 request a message buffer. When you send the message, the buffer isn't | |
2155 normally killed off. Its name is changed and a certain number of old | |
2156 message buffers are kept alive. | |
2157 | |
2158 @table @code | |
2159 @item message-generate-new-buffers | |
2160 @vindex message-generate-new-buffers | |
76650 | 2161 Controls whether to create a new message buffer to compose a message. |
2162 Valid values include: | |
2163 | |
2164 @table @code | |
2165 @item nil | |
2166 Generate the buffer name in the Message way (e.g., *mail*, *news*, *mail | |
2167 to whom*, *news on group*, etc.) and continue editing in the existing | |
2168 buffer of that name. If there is no such buffer, it will be newly | |
2169 created. | |
2170 | |
2171 @item unique | |
2172 @item t | |
2173 Create the new buffer with the name generated in the Message way. This | |
2174 is the default. | |
2175 | |
2176 @item unsent | |
2177 Similar to @code{unique} but the buffer name begins with "*unsent ". | |
2178 | |
2179 @item standard | |
2180 Similar to @code{nil} but the buffer name is simpler like *mail | |
2181 message*. | |
2182 @end table | |
2183 @table @var | |
2184 @item function | |
2185 If this is a function, call that function with three parameters: The | |
2186 type, the To address and the group name (any of these may be | |
2187 @code{nil}). The function should return the new buffer name. | |
2188 @end table | |
2189 | |
2190 The default value is @code{unique}. | |
25829 | 2191 |
2192 @item message-max-buffers | |
2193 @vindex message-max-buffers | |
2194 This variable says how many old message buffers to keep. If there are | |
2195 more message buffers than this, the oldest buffer will be killed. The | |
2196 default is 10. If this variable is @code{nil}, no old message buffers | |
2197 will ever be killed. | |
2198 | |
2199 @item message-send-rename-function | |
2200 @vindex message-send-rename-function | |
2201 After sending a message, the buffer is renamed from, for instance, | |
2202 @samp{*reply to Lars*} to @samp{*sent reply to Lars*}. If you don't | |
2203 like this, set this variable to a function that renames the buffer in a | |
2204 manner you like. If you don't want to rename the buffer at all, you can | |
2205 say: | |
2206 | |
2207 @lisp | |
2208 (setq message-send-rename-function 'ignore) | |
2209 @end lisp | |
2210 | |
2211 @item message-kill-buffer-on-exit | |
2212 @findex message-kill-buffer-on-exit | |
2213 If non-@code{nil}, kill the buffer immediately on exit. | |
2214 | |
2215 @end table | |
2216 | |
2217 | |
2218 @node Message Actions | |
2219 @section Message Actions | |
2220 | |
2221 When Message is being used from a news/mail reader, the reader is likely | |
2222 to want to perform some task after the message has been sent. Perhaps | |
2223 return to the previous window configuration or mark an article as | |
31852 | 2224 replied. |
25829 | 2225 |
2226 @vindex message-kill-actions | |
2227 @vindex message-postpone-actions | |
2228 @vindex message-exit-actions | |
2229 @vindex message-send-actions | |
2230 The user may exit from the message buffer in various ways. The most | |
2231 common is @kbd{C-c C-c}, which sends the message and exits. Other | |
2232 possibilities are @kbd{C-c C-s} which just sends the message, @kbd{C-c | |
2233 C-d} which postpones the message editing and buries the message buffer, | |
2234 and @kbd{C-c C-k} which kills the message buffer. Each of these actions | |
2235 have lists associated with them that contains actions to be executed: | |
2236 @code{message-send-actions}, @code{message-exit-actions}, | |
31852 | 2237 @code{message-postpone-actions}, and @code{message-kill-actions}. |
25829 | 2238 |
2239 Message provides a function to interface with these lists: | |
2240 @code{message-add-action}. The first parameter is the action to be | |
2241 added, and the rest of the arguments are which lists to add this action | |
2242 to. Here's an example from Gnus: | |
2243 | |
2244 @lisp | |
2245 (message-add-action | |
2246 `(set-window-configuration ,(current-window-configuration)) | |
2247 'exit 'postpone 'kill) | |
2248 @end lisp | |
2249 | |
2250 This restores the Gnus window configuration when the message buffer is | |
2251 killed, postponed or exited. | |
2252 | |
2253 An @dfn{action} can be either: a normal function, or a list where the | |
56927
55fd4f77387a
Revision: miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-523
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
2254 @sc{car} is a function and the @sc{cdr} is the list of arguments, or |
25829 | 2255 a form to be @code{eval}ed. |
2256 | |
2257 | |
2258 @node Compatibility | |
2259 @chapter Compatibility | |
2260 @cindex compatibility | |
2261 | |
2262 Message uses virtually only its own variables---older @code{mail-} | |
2263 variables aren't consulted. To force Message to take those variables | |
56927
55fd4f77387a
Revision: miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-523
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
2264 into account, you can put the following in your @file{.emacs} file: |
25829 | 2265 |
2266 @lisp | |
2267 (require 'messcompat) | |
2268 @end lisp | |
2269 | |
2270 This will initialize many Message variables from the values in the | |
2271 corresponding mail variables. | |
2272 | |
2273 | |
2274 @node Appendices | |
2275 @chapter Appendices | |
2276 | |
2277 @menu | |
2278 * Responses:: Standard rules for determining where responses go. | |
2279 @end menu | |
2280 | |
2281 | |
2282 @node Responses | |
2283 @section Responses | |
2284 | |
2285 To determine where a message is to go, the following algorithm is used | |
2286 by default. | |
2287 | |
2288 @table @dfn | |
2289 @item reply | |
2290 A @dfn{reply} is when you want to respond @emph{just} to the person who | |
2291 sent the message via mail. There will only be one recipient. To | |
2292 determine who the recipient will be, the following headers are | |
2293 consulted, in turn: | |
2294 | |
2295 @table @code | |
2296 @item Reply-To | |
2297 | |
2298 @item From | |
2299 @end table | |
2300 | |
2301 | |
2302 @item wide reply | |
2303 A @dfn{wide reply} is a mail response that includes @emph{all} entities | |
2304 mentioned in the message you are responded to. All mailboxes from the | |
2305 following headers will be concatenated to form the outgoing | |
2306 @code{To}/@code{Cc} headers: | |
2307 | |
2308 @table @code | |
2309 @item From | |
2310 (unless there's a @code{Reply-To}, in which case that is used instead). | |
2311 | |
2312 @item Cc | |
2313 | |
2314 @item To | |
2315 @end table | |
2316 | |
2317 If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will also be included | |
2318 in the list of mailboxes. If this header is @samp{never}, that means | |
2319 that the @code{From} (or @code{Reply-To}) mailbox will be suppressed. | |
2320 | |
2321 | |
2322 @item followup | |
2323 A @dfn{followup} is a response sent via news. The following headers | |
2324 (listed in order of precedence) determine where the response is to be | |
2325 sent: | |
2326 | |
2327 @table @code | |
2328 | |
2329 @item Followup-To | |
2330 | |
2331 @item Newsgroups | |
2332 | |
2333 @end table | |
2334 | |
2335 If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will be used as the | |
2336 basis of the new @code{Cc} header, except if this header is | |
2337 @samp{never}. | |
2338 | |
2339 @end table | |
2340 | |
2341 | |
77235 | 2342 @node GNU Free Documentation License |
2343 @chapter GNU Free Documentation License | |
2344 @include doclicense.texi | |
25829 | 2345 |
2346 @node Index | |
2347 @chapter Index | |
2348 @printindex cp | |
2349 | |
2350 @node Key Index | |
2351 @chapter Key Index | |
2352 @printindex ky | |
2353 | |
2354 @summarycontents | |
2355 @contents | |
2356 @bye | |
2357 | |
2358 @c End: | |
52401 | 2359 |
2360 @ignore | |
2361 arch-tag: 16ab76af-a281-4e34-aed6-5624569f7601 | |
2362 @end ignore |