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2 This directory contains version 2.02c of Calc, an advanced desk
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3 calculator for GNU Emacs.
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4
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5 "Calc" Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
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7 Written and maintained by: Dave Gillespie
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8 c/o Synaptics, Inc.
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9 2698 Orchard Parkway
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10 San Jose CA 95134
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11 daveg@synaptics.com, uunet!synaptx!daveg
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12
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13
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14
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15 From the introduction to the manual:
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16
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17 "Calc" is an advanced calculator and mathematical tool that runs as
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18 part of the GNU Emacs environment. Very roughly based on the HP-28/48
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19 series of calculators, its many features include:
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20
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21 * Choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry of calculations.
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22
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23 * Arbitrary precision integers and floating-point numbers.
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24
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25 * Arithmetic on rational numbers, complex numbers (rectangular and
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26 polar), error forms with standard deviations, open and closed
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27 intervals, vectors and matrices, dates and times, infinities,
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28 sets, quantities with units, and algebraic formulas.
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29
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30 * Mathematical operations such as logarithms and trigonometric functions.
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31
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32 * Programmer's features (bitwise operations, non-decimal numbers).
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33
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34 * Financial functions such as future value and internal rate of return.
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35
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36 * Number theoretical features such as prime factorization and
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37 arithmetic modulo M for any M.
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38
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39 * Algebraic manipulation features, including symbolic calculus.
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40
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41 * Moving data to and from regular editing buffers.
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42
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43 * "Embedded mode" for manipulating Calc formulas and data directly
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44 inside any editing buffer.
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45
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46 * Graphics using GNUPLOT, a versatile (and free) plotting program.
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47
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48 * Easy programming using keyboard macros, algebraic formulas,
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49 algebraic rewrite rules, or extended Emacs Lisp.
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50
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51
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52
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53
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54 To install Calc:
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55
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56 1. Type "uncompress calc-2.02.tar.Z"
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57
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58 2. Type "tar xvf calc-2.02.tar"
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59
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60 1,2. Alternatively: "zcat calc-2.02.tar.Z | tar xvf -"
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61
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62 3. Note that the Calc tar file now creates a "calc-2.02" subdirectory
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63 of the current directory in which to place its files.
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64
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65 4. Follow the instructions in the file "INSTALL".
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66
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67
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68
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69 Calc is written entirely in Emacs Lisp, for maximum portability.
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70 You do not need to recompile Emacs to install and use Calc.
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71
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72 You will need about six megabytes of disk space to install Calc
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73 and its Info documentation.
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74
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75 See the file INSTALL for installation instructions. The instructions
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76 may seem long, but on typical systems you will only need to follow the
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77 steps shown in the first section.
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78
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79 Don't even try to run Calc in uncompiled (.el) form! It's far too slow.
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80
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81
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82 I am anxious to hear about your experiences using Calc. Send mail to
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83 "daveg@synaptics.com". A bug report is most useful if you include the
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84 exact input and output that occurred, any modes in effect (such as the
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85 current precision), and so on. If you find Calc is difficult to operate
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86 in any way, or if you have other suggestions, don't hesitate to let me
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87 know. If you find errors (including simple typos) in the manual, let
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88 me know. Even if you find no bugs at all I would love to hear your
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89 opinions.
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90
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91 The latest Calc tar files and patches are always available for anonymous
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92 FTP on prep.ai.mit.edu.
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93
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94 Thanks,
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95
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96 -- Dave
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97
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98
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99
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100
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101
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102 Summary of changes to "Calc"
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103 ------- -- ------- -- ----
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104
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105
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106 Version 2.02f:
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107
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108 * Fixed a bug which broke `I', `H', `K' prefix keys in recent Emacs.
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109
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110 * Fixed a bug in calc.texinfo which prevented "make tex2" from working.
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111
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112 * Updated `C-y' (calc-yank) to understand Emacs 19 generalized kill ring.
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113
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114 * Added a copy of "calccard.tex", the Calc quick reference card.
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115
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116
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117 Version 2.02e:
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118
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119 * Fixed an installation bug caused by recent changes to `write-region'.
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120
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121
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122 Version 2.02d:
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123
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124 * Fixed a minor installation problem with a Emacs 19.29 byte-compiler bug.
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125
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126 * Removed archaic "macedit" package (superseded by "edmacro").
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127
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128
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129 Version 2.02c:
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130
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131 * Patch to port Calc to Lucid Emacs 19; still works with GNU 18 and GNU 19.
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132
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133 * Fixed a bug that broke `C-x C-c' after Calc graphics had been used.
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134
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135
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136 Version 2.02b:
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137
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138 * Minor patch to port Calc to GNU Emacs 19. Will be superseded by Calc 3.00.
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139
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140
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141 Version 2.02:
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142
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143 * Revamped the manual a bit; rearranged some sections.
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144
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145 * Added marginal notes for Key/Function Index refs in printed manual.
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146
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147 * Changed `M-# r' to deal more gracefully with blank lines.
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148
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149 * Made reductions like `V R +' and `M-# :' considerably faster.
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150
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151 * Improved parsing and display of cases like "[a + b]".
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152
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153 * Added `t +' and `t -' for doing business date arithmetic.
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154
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155 * Added "syntax tables," the opposite of compositions.
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156
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157 * Added another Rewrites Tutorial exercise.
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158
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159 * Added the "vmatches" function.
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160
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161 * Added the `Modes' variable and `m g' command.
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162
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163 * Improved `u s' to cancel, e.g., "11 mph hr / yd" to get a number.
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164
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165 * Added "quick units" commands "u 0" through "u 9".
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166
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167 * Moved `M-%' to calc.el to avoid autoloading problems.
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168
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169 * Added `M-=' during algebraic entry, acts like `RET ='.
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170
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171 * Made `LFD' prevent evaluation when finishing a calc-edit command.
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172
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173 * Changed calc-store commands to use `t .' mode for trail display.
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174
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175 * Improved integrator to understand forms involving "erf".
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176
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177 * Fixed parser to make sense of "[1....1e2]" input.
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178
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179 * Fixed FORTRAN parser to treat a(i,j) as a_i_j if a is declared matrix.
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180
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181 * Got rid of some version number stamps to reduce size of patches.
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182
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183 * Fixed a bug in defmath treating "<=" and ">=" predicates.
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184
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185 * Fixed a bug in which Calc crashed multiplying two date forms.
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186
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187 * Fixed a bug in line breaker that crashed for large, nested formulas.
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188
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189 * Fixed a bug using ` to edit string("foo").
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190
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191 * Fixed a bug where `M-# y' in Big mode copied stack level number.
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192
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193 * Fixed a bug where `g O' used wrong default directory, no completion.
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194
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195 * Fixed a bug where "foo_bar(i)" parsed in C mode but showed as foo#bar.
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196
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197 * Fixed several bugs where large calculations got "computation too long."
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198
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199
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200 Version 2.01:
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201
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202 * Added percentage commands `M-%', `b %', and `c %'.
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203
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204 * Changed Big mode to force radix-10 in superscripts.
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205
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206 * Improved display of fractions in various language modes.
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207
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208 * Changed `a n' to work properly with equations and inequalities.
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209
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210 * The problem with cross references to Index nodes in TeX has been fixed.
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211
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212 * Fixed a bug where recursive esc-maps make calc-ext/-aent unloadable.
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213
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214 * Fixed a bug in `M-# k', then `OFF' right away, with fresh Emacs.
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215
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216 * Fixed a bug in which "S_i_j" was formatted wrong after `j s'.
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217
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218 * Fixed a bug in which `h k u c' positioned cursor on wrong line.
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219
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220 * Fixed a bug where `z ?' crashed if `z %' was defined.
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221
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222 * Fixed a bug in `j O' (calc-select-once-maybe).
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223
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224 * Fixed "make private" not to ask "Delete excess versions" and crash.
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225
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226
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227 Version 2.00:
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228
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229 * First complete posting of Calc since 1.01.
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230
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231 * Most parts of Calc have seen changes since version 1.07. See
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232 section "New for Calc 2.00" in the manual for a summary. In
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233 the FTP version of the Calc distribution, the file README.prev
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234 contains a detailed change history from 1.00 up to 2.00.
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235
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