annotate INSTALL @ 22198:74d1c031f824

(fill-region-as-paragraph): Don't add a newline at the end, when there is none.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sat, 23 May 1998 20:00:18 +0000
parents 303a96060ff1
children 7851f4551208
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
19899
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 Free software Foundation, Inc.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
3
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
9
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
11 of this document, or of portions of it,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
16
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
17
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
19
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
21
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because of its
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
24 large size. This file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
25 version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
26 emacs-M.N/leim. Thus, if you unpack it in the same directory where
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
27 you unpacked the Emacs distribution, it fills in a subdirectory
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
28 of the Emacs distribution.
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
29
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
30 If you have already unpacked the Leim tar file into a subdirectory of
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
31 the Emacs sources, building and installing Emacs automatically
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
32 installs the input method support as well. If you unpack the Leim tar
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
33 file into the Emacs sources after building and installing Emacs, just
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
34 build Emacs again and install it again.
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
35
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
36 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
37
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
38 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
39 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
40 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
19899
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
41 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If some
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
42 characters don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font
20213
696d678c06e7 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 19899
diff changeset
43 from the intlfonts distribution might look better.
19899
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
44
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
45 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
46 in the intlfonts/README file.
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
47
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
48
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
49 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
15209
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
diff changeset
50
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
diff changeset
51 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
diff changeset
52 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
53
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
54 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
55 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
56 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
57 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
58 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
59 running the final dumped Emacs.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
60
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
61 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
62 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
63 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
64 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
65 the building and installation take place in different directories,
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
66 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
67
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
68 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
69 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
70 getting around some possible installation problems.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
71
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
72 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
73 or in a separate directory.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
74
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
75 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
76 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
77
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
78 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
79
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
80 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
81 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
82 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
83 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
84
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
85 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
86 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
87 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
88
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
89 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
90 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
91 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
92 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
12042
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11905
diff changeset
93 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11905
diff changeset
94 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
95
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
96 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
97 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
98 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
99 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
100 shared libraries.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
101
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
102 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
103 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
104 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
105 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
106
15936
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
107 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
108 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
109 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
110 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
111 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
112 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
113 chapter of the Emacs manual.
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
114
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
115 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
116 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
117 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
118 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
119 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
120 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
121 - The architecture-dependent files go in
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
122 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
123 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
124 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
125
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
126 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
127 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
128 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
129 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
130 - The architecture-dependent files go in
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
131 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
132 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
133
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
134 For example, the command
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
135
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
136 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
137
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
138 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
139 support for the X11 window system.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
140
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
141 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
142 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
143 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
144 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
145 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
146 HAND', below.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
147
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
148 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
149 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
150 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
151 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
152 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
153 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
154 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
155 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
156 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
157 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
158
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
159 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
160 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
161 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
162 yourself.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
163
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
164 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
165 and run the program `configure' as follows:
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
166
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
167 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
168
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
169 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
170 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
171 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
172
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
173 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
174 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
175
21692
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
176 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
177 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
178 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
179 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
180
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
181 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
182 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
183 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
184
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
185 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
186 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
187 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
188 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
189 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
190
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
191 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
192
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
193 is how you would override the default value of the variable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
194 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
195
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
196 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
197 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
198 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
199 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
200
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
201 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
202 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
203 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
204 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
205 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
206 else, use site-init.el.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
207
11732
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
208 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
209 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
210 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
211
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
212 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
213 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
214 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
215 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
216
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
217 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
218 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
219
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
220 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
221 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
222 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
223 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
224
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
225 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
226 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
227 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
228 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
229 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
230
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
231 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
232 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
233 are installed in the following directories:
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
234
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
235 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
236 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
237 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
238
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
239 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
240 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
241 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
242 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
243 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
244 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
245 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
246 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
247
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
248 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
249 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
250
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
251 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
252 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
253
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
254 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
255 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
256 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
257 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
258
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
259 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
260 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
261 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
262 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
263
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
264 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
265 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
266 users.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
267
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
268 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
269 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
270 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
271 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
272 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
273 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
274 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
275 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
276 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
277 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
278 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
279 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
280 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
281 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
282 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
283
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
284 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
285 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
286 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
287 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
288
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
289 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
290 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
291
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
292 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
293 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
294 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
295 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
296 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
297
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
298 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
299 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
300 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
301
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
302 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
303 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
304 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
305
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
306 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
307 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
308 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
309 configuration), type `make distclean'.
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
310
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
311
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
312
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
313 MAKE VARIABLES
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
314
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
315 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
316 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
317 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
318
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
319 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
320
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
321 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
322 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
323 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
324
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
325 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
326
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
327 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
328 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
329
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
330 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
331 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
332 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
333 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
334 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
335 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
336 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
337 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
338 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
339 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
340 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
341 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
342 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
343
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
344 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
345 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
346 /usr/local/com. We create the following
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
347 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir':
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
348 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
349 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
350 users.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
351
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
352 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
353 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
354 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
355 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
356 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
357 themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
358 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
359 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
360 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
361 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
362 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
363 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
364 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
365 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
366 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
367 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
368 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
369
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
370 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
371 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
372
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
373 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
374 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
375 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
376
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
377 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
378 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
379 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
380 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
381 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
382
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
383 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
384 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
385 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
386 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
387 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
388 by default.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
389
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
390 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
391 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
392 By including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
393 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
394 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
395 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
396 directories under that path.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
397
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
398 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
399 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
400 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
401
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
402 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
403 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
404
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
405 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
406 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
407 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
408 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
409 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
410
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
411 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
412 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
413 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
414 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
415 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
416 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
417 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
418
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
419 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
420 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
421 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
422 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
423
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
424 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
425 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
426 when running make in the subdirectories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
427
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
428
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
429 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
430
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
431 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
432 following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
433
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
434 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
435
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
436 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
437 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
438 see which operating system and architecture description files from
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
439 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
440 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
441 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
442
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
443 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
444 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
445 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
446 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
448
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
449 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
450 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
451 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
452 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
453 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
454
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
455 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
456 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
457 just a matter of substitution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
458
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
459 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
460 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
461
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
462 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
463
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
464 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
465 the following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
466
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
467 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
468 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
469 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
470
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
471 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
472 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
473 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
474
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
475 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
476 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
477 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
480 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
481 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
482
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
483 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
484 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
485 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
486 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
493 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
494 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
495
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
496 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
500 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
501 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
502 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
503 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
505 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
529 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
536 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
537 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
542 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
546 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
547
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
548 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
549 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
550 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
551 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
552 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
553 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
554 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
555
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
556 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
557 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
558 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
559 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
560 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
561 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
562 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
563 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
564 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
565 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
566 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
567 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
568 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
569 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
570 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
571
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
572 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
573 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
574 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
575 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
576 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
577
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
578 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
579 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
580 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
581 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
582 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
583 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
584 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
585 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
586 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
587 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
588 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
589
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
590 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
591
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
592 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
593
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
594 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
595 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
596
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
597 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
598 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
599 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
600
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
601 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
602 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
603
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
604 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
605 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
606 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
607 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
608 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
609 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
610 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
611 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
612 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
613 if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
614
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
615 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
616 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
617 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
618 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
619 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
620 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
621
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
622 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
623 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
624 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
625
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
626 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
627 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
628 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
629 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
630 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.