annotate etc/refcards/ru-refcard.tex @ 100141:7512f1d3a1cb

(pmail-summary-goto-msg): Use pmail-show-message-maybe.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Wed, 03 Dec 2008 02:40:46 +0000
parents 107ccd98fa12
children c90853557b90
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1 % Copyright (C) 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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2 % 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 \documentclass[10pt]{article}
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5 \usepackage{multicol,tabularx}
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6 \usepackage[a4paper,hmargin={2cm,2cm},vmargin={2cm,2cm},nohead,twoside]{geometry}
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7 \usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
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8 \usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc}
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9 \usepackage[english,russian]{babel}
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10 \usepackage{verbatim}
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11 %\usepackage{enumerate,calc}
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12 %\usepackage{indentfirst,amsmath,graphicx,citehack,floatflt}
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13 %
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14 %\usepackage{pscyr}
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15 %\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{fha}
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16
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17 \newlength{\ColWidth}
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18 \setlength{\ColWidth}{120mm}
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19 \newlength{\ColThreeWidth}
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20 \setlength{\ColThreeWidth}{25mm}
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21
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22 \newcommand{\versionnumber}[0]{2.3}
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23 \newcommand{\versionemacs}[0]{22}
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24 \newcommand{\nyear}[0]{2008}
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25
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26 \newcommand\shortcopyrightnotice[0]{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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27 \centerline{\footnotesize \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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28 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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29
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30 \newcommand\copyrightnotice[0]{
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31 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\footnotesize
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32 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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33 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, June 2006}
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34 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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35 \centerline{Перевод Alex Ott <alexott@gmail.com>}
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36
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37 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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38 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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39 are preserved on all copies.
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40
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41 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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42 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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43
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44 \endgroup}
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45
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46 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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47
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48 \parindent 0pt
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49 %\parskip 0.5ex plus .2ex minus .2ex
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50
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51 \newcommand{\kbd}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
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52
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53 \begin{document}
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54
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55 %\begin{multicols}{3}
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56
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57 \centerline{Справочник команд GNU Emacs}
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58 \centerline{(для версии \versionemacs)}
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59
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60 \section{Запуск Emacs}
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61
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62 Для запуска GNU Emacs \versionemacs, просто наберите имя программы: \kbd{emacs}
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63
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64 \section{Выход из Emacs}
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65
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66 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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67 Приостановить работу Emacs (или свернуть в иконку при работе в X) & \kbd{C-z} \\
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68 Выйти из Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-c} \\
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69 \end{tabular}
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70
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71 \section{Файлы}
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72
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73 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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74 {\bf открыть} файл в Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-f} \\
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75 {\bf сохранить} файл обратно на диск & \kbd{C-x C-s} \\
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76 сохранить {\bf все} файлы & \kbd{C-x s} \\
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77 {\bf вставить} содержимое другого файла в текущий буфер & \kbd{C-x i} \\
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78 открыть нужный вам файл вместо текущего & \kbd{C-x C-v} \\
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79 сохранить буфер в указанном файле & \kbd{C-x C-w} \\
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80 Переключить состояние буфера ``только для чтения'' & \kbd{C-x C-q} \\
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81 \end{tabular}
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82
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83 \section{Получение помощи}
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84
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85 Справочная система достаточно проста. Hажмите \kbd{C-h} (или \kbd{F1}) и
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86 следуйте инструкциям. Если вы в первый раз работаете с Emacs, то наберите
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87 \kbd{C-u C-h t Russian RET} для вызова {\bf учебника}.
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88
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89 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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90 Скрыть окно справки & \kbd{C-x 1} \\
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91 Прокрутить окно справки & \kbd{C-M-v} \\
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92
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93 apropos: показать команды, соответствующие строке & \kbd{C-h a} \\
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94 показать имя функции, которая запускается клавишей & \kbd{C-h k} \\
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95 получить информацию о функции & \kbd{C-h f} \\
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96 получить информацию о режиме & \kbd{C-h m} \\
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97 \end{tabular}
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98
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99 \section{Исправление ошибок}
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100
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101 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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102 {\bf прервать} частично набранную или исполняемую команду & \kbd{C-g} \\
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103 {\bf восстановить} файл, потерянный при крахе системы & \kbd{M-x recover-file} \\
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104 {\bf отменить} нежелательные изменения & \kbd{C-x u, C-\_ {\rm или} C-/} \\
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105 восстановить буфер в первоначальное состояние & \kbd{M-x revert-buffer} \\
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106 перерисовать заполненный мусором экран & \kbd{C-l} \\
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107 \end{tabular}
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108
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109 \section{Hаращиваемый поиск}
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110
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111 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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112 поиск вперед & \kbd{C-s} \\
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113 поиск назад & \kbd{C-r} \\
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114 поиск по регулярному выражению вперед & \kbd{C-M-s} \\
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115 поиск по регулярному выражению назад & \kbd{C-M-r} \\
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116
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117 выбрать предыдущую строку поиска & \kbd{M-p} \\
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118 выбрать следующую строку поиска & \kbd{M-n} \\
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119 прекратить наращиваемый поиск & \kbd{RET} \\
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120 отменить эффект ввода последнего символа & \kbd{DEL} \\
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121 прервать текущий поиск & \kbd{C-g} \\
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122 \end{tabular}
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123
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124 Для повтора поиска в любом направлении используйте клавиши \kbd{C-s} или
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125 \kbd{C-r}. Если Emacs все еще производит поиск, \kbd{C-g} отменит только
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126 не выполненную часть.
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127
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128 \section{Перемещение}
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129
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130 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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131 {\bf единицы перемещения} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\
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132 символ & \kbd{C-b} & \kbd{C-f} \\
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133 слово & \kbd{M-b} & \kbd{M-f} \\
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134 строка & \kbd{C-p} & \kbd{C-n} \\
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135 начало (или конец) строки & \kbd{C-a} & \kbd{C-e} \\
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136 предложение & \kbd{M-a} & \kbd{M-e} \\
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137 абзац & \kbd{M-\{} & \kbd{M-\}} \\
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138 страница & \kbd{C-x [} & \kbd{C-x ]} \\
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139 выражение (sexp) & \kbd{C-M-b} & \kbd{C-M-f} \\
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140 функция & \kbd{C-M-a} & \kbd{C-M-e} \\
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141 переход в начало (или конец) буфера & \kbd{M-<} & \kbd{M->} \\
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142
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143 \end{tabular}
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144
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145 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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146 прокрутка экрана вниз & \kbd{C-v} \\
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147 прокрутка экрана вверх & \kbd{M-v} \\
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148 прокрутка влево & \kbd{C-x <} \\
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149 прокрутка вправо & \kbd{C-x >} \\
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150 установка текущей строки в центр экрана & \kbd{C-u C-l} \\
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151 \end{tabular}
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152
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153 \section{Уничтожение и удаление}
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154
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155 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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156 {\bf уничтожаемый объект} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\
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157 символ (удаление, а не уничтожение) & \kbd{DEL} & \kbd{C-d} \\
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158 слово & \kbd{M-DEL} & \kbd{M-d} \\
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159 строка (до конца строки) & \kbd{M-0 C-k} & \kbd{C-k} \\
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160 предложение & \kbd{C-x DEL} & \kbd{M-k} \\
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161 выражение & \kbd{M-- C-M-k} & \kbd{C-M-k} \\
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162 \end{tabular}
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163
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164
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165 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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166 уничтожить {\bf область} & \kbd{C-w} \\
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167 скопировать область в список уничтожений & \kbd{M-w} \\
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168 уничтожить до следующего вхождения символа {\it char} & \kbd{M-z {\it char}} \\
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169
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170 вставить последний уничтоженный объект & \kbd{C-y} \\
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171 заменить только что восстановленный текст предшествующим уничтоженным текстом & M-y \\
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172 \end{tabular}
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173
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174 \section{Пометка}
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175
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176 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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177 установить пометки & \kbd{C-@ {\rm или} C-SPC} \\
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178 поменять местами курсор и пометку & \kbd{C-x C-x} \\
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179
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180 пометить {\it arg\/} {\bf слов} & \kbd{M-@} \\
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181 пометить {\bf параграф} & \kbd{M-h} \\
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182 пометить {\bf страницу} & \kbd{C-x C-p} \\
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183 пометить {\bf выражение} & \kbd{C-M-@} \\
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184 пометить {\bf функцию} & \kbd{C-M-h} \\
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185 пометить весь {\bf буфер} & \kbd{C-x h} \\
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186 \end{tabular}
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187
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188 \section{Замена с запросом}
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189
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190 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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191 интерактивная замена текстовой строки & \kbd{M-\%} \\
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192 с использованием регулярных выражений & \kbd{M-x query-replace-regexp} \\
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193 \end{tabular}
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194
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195 В режиме интерактивной замены пользователю доступны следующие команды:
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196
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197 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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198 {\bf заменить} данное соответствие, перейти к следующему & \kbd{SPC} \\
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199 заменить это соответствие, не перемещаться & \kbd{,} \\
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200 {\bf пропустить} соответствие без замены & \kbd{DEL} \\
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201 заменить все оставшиеся соответствия & \kbd{!} \\
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202 {\bf вернуться} к предыдущему соответствию & \kbd{\^} \\
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203 {\bf выйти} из режима ``замена с запросом'' & \kbd{RET} \\
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204 войти в режим рекурсивного редактирования (для выхода используется \kbd{C-M-c}) & \kbd{C-r} \\
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205 \end{tabular}
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206
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207 \section{Использование нескольких окон}
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208
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209 Команды, приведенные во втором столбце, применяются к другому
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210 фрэйму (окну используемой оконной системы).
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211
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212 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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213 удалить все остальные окна & \kbd{C-x 1} \\
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214 \end{tabular}
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215
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216 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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217 разбить окно по горизонтали & \kbd{C-x 2\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 2} \\
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218 удалить данное окно & \kbd{C-x 0\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 0} \\
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219
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220 разбить окно по вертикали & \kbd{C-x 3} \\
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221
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222 выполнить прокрутку в другом окне & \kbd{C-M-v} \\
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parents:
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223 \end{tabular}
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224
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225 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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226 переместить курсор в другое окно & \kbd{C-x o} & \kbd{C-x 5 o} \\
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227
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228 выбрать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 b} & \kbd{C-x 5 b} \\
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229 показать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 C-o} & \kbd{C-x 5 C-o} \\
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230 загрузить файл в другое окно & \kbd{C-x 4 f} & \kbd{C-x 5 f} \\
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parents:
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231 открыть файл в режиме чтения в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 r} & \kbd{C-x 5 r} \\
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232 запустить Dired в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 d} & \kbd{C-x 5 d} \\
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233 найти таг в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 .} & \kbd{C-x 5 .} \\
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234
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parents:
diff changeset
235 \end{tabular}
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236
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237 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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238 увеличить высоту окна & \kbd{C-x \^} \\
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239 сузить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \{} \\
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240 расширить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \}} \\
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241 \end{tabular}
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242
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243 \section{Форматирование}
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244
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245 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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246 сделать отступ для текущей {\bf строки} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{TAB} \\
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parents:
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247 сделать отступ для {\bf области} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-$\backslash$} \\
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248 сделать отступ для {\bf выражения} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-q} \\
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parents:
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249 сделать отступ к заданной {\it arg\/} колонке & \kbd{C-x TAB} \\
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250
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251 вставить новую строку после курсора & \kbd{C-o} \\
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parents:
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252 сдвинуть остаток строки вертикально вниз & \kbd{C-M-o} \\
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253 удалить пустые строки вокруг курсора & \kbd{C-x C-o} \\
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parents:
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254 объединить строку с предыдущей (со следующими arg) & \kbd{M-\^} \\
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parents:
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255 удалить пустое пространство вокруг курсора & \kbd{M-$\backslash$} \\
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parents:
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256 поместить только один пробел в позиции курсора & \kbd{M-SPC} \\
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257
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258 отформатировать текущий параграф & \kbd{M-q} \\
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parents:
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259 установить столбец заполнения & \kbd{C-x f} \\
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parents:
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260 установить префикс заполнения каждой строки & \kbd{C-x .} \\
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parents:
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261
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parents:
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262 установить начертание (face) & \kbd{M-g} \\
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263 \end{tabular}
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264
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265 \section{Изменение регистра}
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266
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267 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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268 сделать буквы слова заглавными & \kbd{M-u} \\
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269 сделать буквы слова строчными & \kbd{M-l} \\
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270 сделать первую букву слова заглавной & \kbd{M-c} \\
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271
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272 сделать буквы области заглавными & \kbd{C-x C-u} \\
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273 сделать буквы области строчными & \kbd{C-x C-l} \\
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274 \end{tabular}
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275
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276 \section{Минибуфер}
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277
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278 Следующие клавиши (ключи) определены в минибуфере.
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279
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280 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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281 дополнить насколько возможно & \kbd{TAB} \\
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282 дополнить до одного слова & \kbd{SPC} \\
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283 дополнить и выполнить & \kbd{RET} \\
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284 показать возможные дополнения & \kbd{?} \\
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285 выбрать предыдущую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-p} \\
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286 выбрать следующую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-n} \\
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287 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в обратном напрвлении & \kbd{M-r} \\
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288 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в прямом напрвлении & \kbd{M-s} \\
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289 прервать команду & \kbd{C-g} \\
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290 \end{tabular}
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291
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292 Наберите \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} для редактирования и повторения последней
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293 команды набранной в минибуфере. Наберите \kbd{F10}, чтобы работать с
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294 пунктами меню при помощи команд минибуфера.
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295
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296 \section{Буфера}
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297
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298 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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299 выбрать другой буфер & \kbd{C-x b} \\
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300 выдать список всех буферов & \kbd{C-x C-b} \\
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301 уничтожить буфер & \kbd{C-x k} \\
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302 \end{tabular}
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303
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304 \section{Перестановка данных}
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305
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306 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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307 обменять местами {\bf символы} & \kbd{C-t} \\
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308 обменять местами {\bf слова} & \kbd{M-t} \\
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309 обменять местами {\bf строки} & \kbd{C-x C-t} \\
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310 обменять местами {\bf выражения} & \kbd{C-M-t} \\
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311 \end{tabular}
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312
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313 \section{Проверка правописания}
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314
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315 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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316 проверить текущее слово & \kbd{M-\$} \\
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317 проверить все слова в области & \kbd{M-x ispell-region} \\
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318 выполнить проверку всего буфера & \kbd{M-x ispell-buffer} \\
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319 \end{tabular}
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320
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321 \section{Теги}
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322
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323 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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324 найти определение тега & \kbd{M-.} \\
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325 найти следующее вхождение тега & \kbd{C-u M-.} \\
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326 использовать новый файл с тегами & \kbd{M-x visit-tags-table} \\
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327
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328 поиск по шаблону по всей таблице тегов & \kbd{M-x tags-search} \\
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329 выполнить query-replace над всеми файлами & \kbd{M-x tags-query-replace} \\
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330 продолжить поиск или поиск-замену тега & \kbd{M-,} \\
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331 \end{tabular}
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332
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333 \section{Командные процессоры}
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334
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335 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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336 Выполнить команду командного процессора & \kbd{M-!} \\
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337 выполнить команду командного процессора над областью & \kbd{M-|} \\
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338 пропустить содержимое области через команду командного процессора & \kbd{C-u M-|} \\
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339 запустить командный процессор в окне \kbd{*shell*} & \kbd{M-x shell} \\
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340 \end{tabular}
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341
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342 \section{Прямоугольные области}
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343
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344 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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345 скопировать прямоугольную область в регистр & \kbd{C-x r r} \\
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346 удалить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r k} \\
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347 вставить последную уничтоженную прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r y} \\
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348 открыть прямоугольную область, сдвигая текст вправо & \kbd{C-x r o} \\
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349 очистить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r c} \\
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350 предварить каждую строку строкой текста & \kbd{C-x r t} \\
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351 \end{tabular}
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352
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353 \section{Сокращения}
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354
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355 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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356 добавить глобальное сокращение & \kbd{C-x a g} \\
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357 добавить локальное для режима сокращение & \kbd{C-x a l} \\
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358 добавить глобальное значение для данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i g} \\
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359 добавить специфическое для режима значение данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i l} \\
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360 явно вставить значение для сокращения & \kbd{C-x a e} \\
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361
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362 динамически дополнить предыдущее слово & \kbd{M-/} \\
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363 \end{tabular}
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364
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365 \section{Регулярные выражения}
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366
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367 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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368 любой одиночный символ (за исключением символа новой строки) & \kbd{. {\rm(dot)}} \\
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369 ноль или более повторений & \kbd{*} \\
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370 одно или более повторений & \kbd{+} \\
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371 ноль или одно повторение & \kbd{?} \\
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372 экранировать специальный символ {\it c\/} & \kbd{$\backslash${\it c}} \\
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373 выбор между альтернативами (``или'') & \kbd{$\backslash|$} \\
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374 группировка & \kbd{$\backslash$( {\rm$\ldots$} $\backslash$)} \\
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375 текст в {\it n\/}-й группе & \kbd{$\backslash${\it n}} \\
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376 граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$b} \\
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377 не граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$B} \\
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parents:
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378 \end{tabular}
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379
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380 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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381 {\bf объект} & {\bf начало соответствия} & {\bf конец соответствия} \\
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382 строка & \kbd{\^} & \kbd{\$} \\
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383 слово & \kbd{$\backslash$<} & \kbd{$\backslash$>} \\
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384 буфер & \kbd{$\backslash$`} & \kbd{$\backslash$'} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
385 \end{tabular}
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386
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387 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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388 {\bf класс символов} & {\bf соответ\-ствует им} & {\bf соответ\-ствует другим} \\
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parents:
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389 явный набор & \kbd{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} & \kbd{[\^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} \\
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390 символ-буква & \kbd{$\backslash$w} & \kbd{$\backslash$W} \\
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parents:
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391 символ с синтаксисом {\it c} & \kbd{$\backslash$s{\it c}} & \kbd{$\backslash$S{\it c}} \\
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parents:
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392 \end{tabular}
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parents:
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393
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parents:
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394 \section{Международные наборы символов}
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395
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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396 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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parents:
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397 выбрать язык & \kbd{C-x RET l} \\
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parents:
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398 показать все возможные методы ввода & \kbd{M-x list-input-methods} \\
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parents:
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399 разрешить или запретить метод ввода & \kbd{C-$\backslash$} \\
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parents:
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400 установить систему кодирования для следующей команды & \kbd{C-x RET c} \\
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parents:
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401 показать список всех систем кодирования & \kbd{M-x list-coding-systems} \\
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parents:
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402 выбрать предпочтительную систему кодирования & \kbd{M-x prefer-coding-system} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
403 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 \section{Информация (система Info)}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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406
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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parents:
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408 запустить систему доступа к документации & \kbd{C-h i} \\
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409 найти указанную функцию или переменную в документации & \kbd{C-h S} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
410 \end{tabular}
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parents:
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411
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 Перемещение внутри узла (нодами):
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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414 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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415 прокрутка вперед & \kbd{SPC} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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416 прокрутка назад & \kbd{DEL} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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417 перейти к началу узла & \kbd{. {\rm (dot)}} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
418 \end{tabular}
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parents:
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419
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 Перемещение между узлами:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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421
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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422 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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parents:
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423 {\bf следующий} узел & \kbd{n} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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424 {\bf предыдущий} узел & \kbd{p} \\
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parents:
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425 перейти к {\bf верхнему} узлу & \kbd{u} \\
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parents:
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426 выбрать пункт меню по имени & \kbd{m} \\
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parents:
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427 выбрать {\it n\/}-й пункт меню по номеру (1--9) & \kbd{{\it n}} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
428 перейти по ссылке (возврат с помощью \kbd{l}) & \kbd{f} \\
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parents:
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429 возвратится к последнему просмотренному узлу & \kbd{l} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
430 возвратится к узлу-каталогу & \kbd{d} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
431 Перейти к верхему узлу файла & \kbd{t} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 перейти к узлу, заданному именем & \kbd{g} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
433 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 Другие команды:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 запустить {\bf учебник} по системе документации & \kbd{h} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 поиск темы в индексе & \kbd{i} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
440 поиск в узлах с помощью регулярных выражений & \kbd{s} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
441 {\bf прекратить работу} с документацией & \kbd{q} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
442 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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443
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 \section{Регистры}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 сохранить область в регистре & \kbd{C-x r s} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 вставить содержимое регистра в буфер & \kbd{C-x r i} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 сохранить положение курсора в регистре & \kbd{C-x r SPC} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
451 перейти к положению курсора, сохраненному в регистре & \kbd{C-x r j} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 \section{Клавиатурные макросы}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 {\bf начать} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x (} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 {\bf закончить} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x )} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 {\bf выполнить} последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-x e} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 дополнить последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-u C-x (} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
461 задать имя для последнего определенного макроса & \kbd{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 вставить в буфер определение макроса на языке Lisp & \kbd{M-x insert-kbd-macro} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 \section{Команды, связанные с Emacs Lisp}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 вычислить {\bf выражение} перед курсором & \kbd{C-x C-e} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 вычислить текущую функцию {\bf defun} & \kbd{C-M-x} \\
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parents:
diff changeset
470 вычислить {\bf область} как выражение & \kbd{M-x eval-region} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 считать и вычислить выражение из минибуфера & \kbd{M-:} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 загрузить из стандартного системного каталога & \kbd{M-x load-library} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 \section{Простая настройка}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 настроить переменные и оформление (faces) & \kbd{M-x customize} \\
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 \end{tabular}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 Создание глобальных привязок клавиш (ключей) на Emacs Lisp (примеры):
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 \begin{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 (global-set-key "\C-cg" 'goto-line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 (global-set-key "\M-#" 'query-replace-regexp)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 \end{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 \section{Написание команд}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 \begin{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 (defun <command-name> (<args>)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 "<documentation>" (interactive "<template>")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 <body>)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 \end{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 Пример:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 \begin{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 (interactive "P")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 (recenter (if (null line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 0
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 \end{verbatim}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 Спецификация \kbd{interactive} сообщает о том, что аргумент надо считывать
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 интерактивно. Для дополнительной информации наберите \kbd{C-h f interactive}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 \copyrightnotice
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 %\end{multicols}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 \end{document}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 % Local variables:
82874
2d3abc3ad68c Use a PDF `compile-command' local variable.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents: 82672
diff changeset
521 % compile-command: "pdflatex ru-refcard"
82672
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 % coding: cyrillic-koi8
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 % End:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524
279261bdaa63 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 % arch-tag: 868a12f6-4339-4a14-a56e-4a3937277a9e