Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/image.el @ 62850:752691f1725d
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author | Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org> |
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date | Sun, 29 May 2005 07:54:07 +0000 |
parents | f5a3eeaf3d70 |
children | 6fb026ad601f 01137c1fdbe9 |
rev | line source |
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25003 | 1 ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01, 04 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
42316 | 4 |
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF | |
25309 | 6 ;; Keywords: multimedia |
25003 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Commentary: | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Code: | |
28 | |
32166 | 29 |
30 (defgroup image () | |
31 "Image support." | |
32 :group 'multimedia) | |
33 | |
34 | |
25003 | 35 (defconst image-type-regexps |
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36 '(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) |
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37 ("\\`P[1-6]" . pbm) |
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38 ("\\`GIF8" . gif) |
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39 ("\\`\211PNG\r\n" . png) |
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define" . xbm) |
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41 ("\\`\\(MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) |
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42 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript) |
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43 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . (image-jpeg-p . jpeg))) |
25003 | 44 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. |
45 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
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46 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol, |
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47 IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called |
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48 with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns |
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49 a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.") |
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50 |
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51 (defun image-jpeg-p (data) |
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52 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data. |
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53 We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format." |
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54 (when (string-match "\\`\xff\xd8" data) |
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55 (catch 'jfif |
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56 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2)) |
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57 (while (< i len) |
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58 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff) |
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59 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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60 (setq i (1+ i)) |
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61 (when (>= (+ i 2) len) |
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62 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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63 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8) |
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64 (aref data (+ i 2)))) |
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65 (code (aref data i))) |
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66 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef)) |
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67 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0" |
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68 (throw 'jfif |
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69 (string-match "JFIF\\|Exif" |
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70 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len))))) |
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71 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes)))))))) |
25003 | 72 |
73 | |
74 ;;;###autoload | |
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75 (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
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76 "Determine the image type from image data DATA. |
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77 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot |
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78 be determined." |
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79 (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
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80 type) |
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81 (while (and types (null type)) |
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82 (let ((regexp (car (car types))) |
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83 (image-type (cdr (car types)))) |
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84 (when (or (and (symbolp image-type) |
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85 (string-match regexp data)) |
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86 (and (consp image-type) |
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87 (funcall (car image-type) data) |
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88 (setq image-type (cdr image-type)))) |
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89 (setq type image-type)) |
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90 (setq types (cdr types)))) |
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91 type)) |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 ;;;###autoload |
25003 | 95 (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) |
96 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
97 Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
98 be determined." | |
99 (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
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100 (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
25003 | 101 (setq file (expand-file-name file)) |
102 (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
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103 (set-buffer-multibyte nil) |
25003 | 104 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) |
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105 (buffer-string)))) |
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106 (image-type-from-data header))) |
25003 | 107 |
108 | |
109 ;;;###autoload | |
110 (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
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111 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available. |
25003 | 112 Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." |
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113 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library) |
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114 (init-image-library type image-library-alist))) |
25003 | 115 |
116 ;;;###autoload | |
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117 (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
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118 "Create an image. |
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119 FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. |
25003 | 120 Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
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121 or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
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122 of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, |
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123 use its file extension as image type. |
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124 Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
25003 | 125 Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
31635 | 126 like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
25003 | 127 Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
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128 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
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129 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) |
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130 (cond ((null data-p) |
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131 ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. |
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132 (unless (or type |
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133 (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) |
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134 (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) |
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135 (unless extension |
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136 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
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137 (setq type (intern extension))))) |
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138 (t |
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139 ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. |
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140 (unless type |
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141 (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) |
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142 (unless type |
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143 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
25003 | 144 (unless (symbolp type) |
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145 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
25003 | 146 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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147 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
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148 props))) |
25003 | 149 |
150 | |
151 ;;;###autoload | |
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152 (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
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153 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
25003 | 154 IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
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155 IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
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156 `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the |
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157 image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 158 POS may be an integer or marker. |
159 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means | |
160 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
161 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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162 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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163 (unless string (setq string "x")) |
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164 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
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165 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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166 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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167 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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168 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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169 (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
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170 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
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171 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
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172 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) |
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173 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
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174 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) |
25003 | 175 |
176 | |
177 ;;;###autoload | |
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178 (defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice) |
25003 | 179 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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180 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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181 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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182 defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 183 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
184 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
185 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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186 means display it in the right marginal area. |
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187 SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted |
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188 means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT) |
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189 specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area |
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190 to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or |
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191 height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values." |
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192 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
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193 ;; character in the buffer. |
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194 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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195 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
25003 | 196 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
197 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
198 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
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199 (if area |
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200 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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201 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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202 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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203 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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204 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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205 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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206 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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207 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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208 (let ((start (point))) |
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209 (insert string) |
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210 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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211 `(display ,(if slice |
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212 (list (cons 'slice slice) image) |
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213 image) rear-nonsticky (display))))) |
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214 |
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215 |
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216 ;;;###autoload |
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217 (defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols) |
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218 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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219 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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220 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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221 defaulted if you omit it. |
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222 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
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223 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means |
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224 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' |
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225 means display it in the right marginal area. |
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226 The image is automatically split into ROW x COLS slices." |
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227 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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228 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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229 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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230 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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231 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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232 (if area |
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233 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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234 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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235 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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236 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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237 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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238 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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239 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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240 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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241 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1))) |
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242 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1)))) |
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243 (while (< y 1.0) |
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244 (while (< x 1.0) |
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245 (let ((start (point))) |
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246 (insert string) |
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247 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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248 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image) |
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249 rear-nonsticky (display))) |
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250 (setq x (+ x dx)))) |
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251 (setq x 0.0 |
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252 y (+ y dy)) |
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253 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t))))) |
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254 |
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255 |
25003 | 256 |
257 ;;;###autoload | |
258 (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
259 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
260 Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
261 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
262 (unless buffer | |
263 (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
264 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
265 (while overlays | |
266 (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
267 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
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268 (delete-overlay overlay))) |
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269 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) |
25003 | 270 |
271 | |
272 ;;;###autoload | |
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273 (defun find-image (specs) |
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274 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. |
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276 SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 277 |
278 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
279 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
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280 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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281 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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282 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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283 string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
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284 is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image |
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285 specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is |
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286 satisfied. |
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287 |
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288 The image is looked for first on `load-path' and then in `data-directory'." |
25003 | 289 (let (image) |
290 (while (and specs (null image)) | |
291 (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
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292 (type (plist-get spec :type)) |
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293 (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
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294 (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
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295 found) |
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296 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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297 (cond ((stringp file) |
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298 (let ((path load-path)) |
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299 (while (and (not found) path) |
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300 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file (car path)))) |
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301 (when (file-readable-p try-file) |
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302 (setq found try-file))) |
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303 (setq path (cdr path))) |
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304 (unless found |
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305 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
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306 (if (file-readable-p try-file) |
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307 (setq found try-file)))) |
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308 (if found |
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309 (setq image |
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310 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
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311 :file found)))))) |
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312 ((not (null data)) |
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313 (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
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314 (setq specs (cdr specs)))) |
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315 image)) |
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316 |
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317 |
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318 ;;;###autoload |
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319 (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) |
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320 "Define SYMBOL as an image. |
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321 |
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322 SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional |
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323 documentation string. |
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324 |
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325 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of |
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326 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at |
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327 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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328 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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329 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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330 string containing the actual image data. The first image |
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331 specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to |
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332 define SYMBOL. |
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333 |
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334 Example: |
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335 |
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336 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") |
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337 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" |
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338 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) |
25003 | 339 |
340 | |
341 (provide 'image) | |
342 | |
52401 | 343 ;;; arch-tag: 8e76a07b-eb48-4f3e-a7a0-1a7ba9f096b3 |
25872 | 344 ;;; image.el ends here |