annotate lispref/frames.texi @ 7966:76118755a179

(mouse-scroll-subr): Preserve point if WINDOW's not the selected window. (mouse-drag-region, mouse-drag-secondary): Accept any list event as normal termination of the dragging.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sun, 19 Jun 1994 18:04:35 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @setfilename ../info/frames
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6 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top
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7 @chapter Frames
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8 @cindex frame
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9
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10 A @var{frame} is a rectangle on the screen that contains one or more
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11 Emacs windows. A frame initially contains a single main window (plus
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12 perhaps a minibuffer window) which you can subdivide vertically or
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13 horizontally into smaller windows.
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14
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15 @cindex terminal frame
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16 @cindex X window frame
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17 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it has just one frame, a
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18 @dfn{terminal frame}. There is no way to create another terminal frame
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19 after startup. If Emacs has an X display, it does not have a terminal
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20 frame; instead, it starts with a single @dfn{X window frame}. You can
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21 create more; see @ref{Creating Frames}.
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22
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23 @defun framep object
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24 This predicate returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a frame, and
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25 @code{nil} otherwise.
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26 @end defun
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27
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28 @menu
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29 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional X Window frames.
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30 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc.
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31 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted.
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32 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames.
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33 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows;
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34 display of text always works through windows.
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35 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use.
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36 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame.
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37 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons.
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38 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other X windows;
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39 lowering it makes the others hide them.
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40 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames.
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41 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves.
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42 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it.
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43 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from.
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44 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no.
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45 * Pointer Shapes:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer.
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46 * X Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients.
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47 * X Connections:: Opening and closing the X server connection.
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48 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server.
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49 * Server Data:: Getting info about the X server.
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50 @end menu
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51
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52 @xref{Display}, for related information.
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53
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54 @node Creating Frames
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55 @section Creating Frames
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56
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57 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}.
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58
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59 @defun make-frame alist
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60 This function creates a new frame, if the display mechanism permits
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61 creation of frames. (An X server does; an ordinary terminal does not.)
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62
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63 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters
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64 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the
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65 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified there
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66 either default from the standard X defaults file and X resources.
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67
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68 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of
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69 window system Emacs uses to display its the frames. @xref{X Frame
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70 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify
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71 when creating an X window frame.
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72 @end defun
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73
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74 @defvar default-frame-alist
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75 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters.
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76 Each element has the form:
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77
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78 @example
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79 (@var{parameter} . @var{value})
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80 @end example
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81 @end defvar
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82
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83 @defvar initial-frame-alist
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84 This is an alist specifying frame parameters for the initial Emacs frame.
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85
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86 Emacs creates the initial X frame before it reads the user's init file,
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87 which is the first occasion that the user has to set this variable. So
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88 after reading the init file, Emacs modifies the parameters according to
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89 the value of this variable. In most cases, that is good enough.
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90 However, for window position parameters, it may be inconvenient that the
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91 window initially appears in the wrong place or the wrong size. The way
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92 to overcome this annoyance is to specify the initial frame's geometry
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93 with an X resource.
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94 @end defvar
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95
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96 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs,
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97 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One
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98 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds to @code{initial-frame-alist}
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99 instead. @xref{Command Arguments,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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100
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101 @defvar before-make-frame-hook
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102 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the
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103 frame.
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104 @end defvar
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105
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106 @defvar after-make-frame-hook
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107 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame.
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108 @end defvar
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109
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110 @node Frame Parameters
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111 @section Frame Parameters
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112
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113 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior.
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114 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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115 uses.
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116
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117 Frame parameters exist for the sake of window systems. A terminal frame
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118 has a few parameters, for compatibility's sake only. You can't change
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119 these parameters directly; the only ones that ever change are the height
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120 and width.
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121
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122 @menu
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123 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters.
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124 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame.
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125 * X Frame Parameters:: Individual parameters documented.
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126 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame.
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127 @end menu
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128
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129 @node Parameter Access
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130 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters
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131
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132 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a
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133 frame.
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134
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135 @defun frame-parameters frame
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136 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the
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137 parameters of @var{frame} and their values.
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138 @end defun
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139
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140 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist
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141 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the
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142 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form
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143 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a
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144 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value
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145 doesn't change.
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146 @end defun
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147
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148 @node Initial Parameters
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149 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters
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150
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151 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame
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152 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your @file{.emacs} file.
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153
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154 @defvar initial-frame-alist
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155 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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156 the initial X window frame.
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157 @end defvar
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158
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159 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame,
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160 and you have not created one, Emacs creates one for you.
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161
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162 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist
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163 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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164 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according
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165 to the parameters for the main initial frame.
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166 @end defvar
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167
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168 @node X Frame Parameters
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169 @subsection X Window Frame Parameters
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170
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171 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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172 uses. Here is a table of the parameters of an X window frame:
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173
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174 @table @code
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175 @item name
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176 The name of the frame. Most window managers display the frame's name in
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177 the frame's border, at the top of the frame. If you don't specify a
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178 name, and you have more than one frame, Emacs sets the frame name based
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179 on the buffer displayed in the frame's selected window.
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180
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181 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the
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182 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when
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183 looking up X resources for the frame.
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184
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185 @item left
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186 The screen position of the left edge, in pixels. The value may be
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187 @code{-} instead of a number; that represents @samp{-0} in a geometry
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188 specification.
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189
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190 @item top
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191 The screen position of the top edge, in pixels. The value may be
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192 @code{-} instead of a number; that represents @samp{-0} in a geometry
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193 specification.
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194
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195 @item user-position
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196 Non-@code{nil} if the screen position of the frame was explicitly
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197 requested by the user (for example, with the @samp{-geometry} option).
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198 Nothing automatically makes this parameter non-@code{nil}; it is up to
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199 Lisp programs that call @code{make-frame} to specify this parameter as
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200 well as specifying the @code{left} and @code{top} parameters.
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201
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202 @item height
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203 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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204 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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205
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206 @item width
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207 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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208 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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209
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210 @item window-id
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211 The number of the X window for the frame.
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212
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213 @item minibuffer
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214 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means
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215 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a
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216 minibuffer, a minibuffer window (in some other frame) means the new
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217 frame uses that minibuffer.
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218
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219 @item font
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220 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a
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221 string.
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222
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223 @item auto-raise
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224 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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225
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226 @item auto-lower
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227 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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228
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229 @item vertical-scroll-bars
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230 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling
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231 (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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232
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233 @item horizontal-scroll-bars
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234 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling
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235 (non-@code{nil} means yes). (Horizontal scroll bars are not currently
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236 implemented.)
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237
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238 @item icon-type
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239 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified.
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240 Non-@code{nil} specifies a bitmap icon, @code{nil} a text icon.
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241
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242 @item foreground-color
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243 The color to use for the inside of a character. This is a string; the X
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244 server defines the meaningful color names.
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245
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246 @item background-color
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247 The color to use for the background of text.
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248
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249 @item mouse-color
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250 The color for the mouse pointer.
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251
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252 @item cursor-color
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253 The color for the cursor that shows point.
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254
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255 @item border-color
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256 The color for the border of the frame.
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257
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258 @item cursor-type
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259 The way to display the cursor. There are two legitimate values:
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260 @code{bar} and @code{box}. The symbol @code{bar} specifies a vertical
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261 bar between characters as the cursor. The symbol @code{box} specifies
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262 an ordinary black box overlaying the character after point; that is the
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263 default.
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264
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265 @item border-width
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266 The width in pixels of the window border.
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267
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268 @item internal-border-width
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269 The distance in pixels between text and border.
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270
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271 @item unsplittable
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272 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically.
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273
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274 @item visibility
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275 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities:
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276 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for
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277 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}.
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278
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279 @item menu-bar-lines
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280 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu bar.
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281 The default is 1. @xref{Menu Bar}.
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282
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283 @item parent-id
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284 @c ??? Not yet working.
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285 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one.
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286 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other
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287 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try
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288 it and see if it works.)
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289 @end table
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290
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291 @node Size and Position
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292 @subsection Frame Size And Position
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293
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294 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the
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295 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height} and
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296 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen
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297 by the window manager in its usual fashion.
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298
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299 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions:
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300
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301 @defun set-frame-position frame left top
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302 This function sets the position of the top left corner of
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303 @var{frame}---to @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured
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304 in pixels, counting from the top left corner of the screen.
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305 @end defun
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306
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307 @defun frame-height &optional frame
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308 @defunx frame-width &optional frame
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309 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
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310 characters. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected
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311 frame.
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312 @end defun
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313
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314 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame
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315 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame
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316 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
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317 pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected frame.
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318 @end defun
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319
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320 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame
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321 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame
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322 These functions return the height and width, respectively, of a
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323 character in @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the
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324 choice of font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use
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325 the selected frame.
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326 @end defun
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327
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328 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows
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329 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters;
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330 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height.
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331
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332 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use
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333 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert
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334 them to units of characters.
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335 @end defun
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336
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337 The old-fashioned functions @code{set-screen-height} and
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338 @code{set-screen-width}, which were used to specify the height and width
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339 of the screen in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames,
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340 are still usable. They apply to the selected frame. @xref{Screen
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341 Size}.
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342
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343 @defun x-parse-geometry geom
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344 @cindex geometry specification
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345 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X windows
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346 geometry string to an alist which you can use as part of the argument to
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347 @code{make-frame}.
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348
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349 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and
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350 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like
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351 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter}
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352 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}.
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353
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354 @smallexample
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355 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0")
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356 @result{} ((width . 35) (height . 70) (left . 0) (top . -1))
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357 @end smallexample
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358 @end defun
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359
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360 @ignore
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361 New functions @code{set-frame-height} and @code{set-frame-width} set the
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362 size of a specified frame. The frame is the first argument; the size is
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363 the second.
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364 @end ignore
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365
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366 @node Deleting Frames
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367 @section Deleting Frames
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368 @cindex deletion of frames
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369
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370 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete}
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371 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to
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372 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it. There is no
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373 way to cancel the deletion of a frame aside from restoring a saved frame
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374 configuration (@pxref{Frame Configurations}); this is similar to the
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375 way windows behave.
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376
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377 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame
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378 This function deletes the frame @var{frame}. By default, @var{frame} is
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379 the selected frame.
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380 @end deffn
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381
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382 @defun frame-live-p frame
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383 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame
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384 @var{frame} has not been deleted.
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385 @end defun
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386
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387 @node Finding All Frames
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388 @section Finding All Frames
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389
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390 @defun frame-list
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391 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that
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392 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for
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393 buffers. The list that you get is newly created, so modifying the list
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394 doesn't have any effect on the internals of Emacs.
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395 @end defun
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396
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397 @defun visible-frame-list
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398 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames.
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399 @xref{Visibility of Frames}.
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400 @end defun
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401
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402 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf
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403 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all
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404 the frames from an arbitrary starting point. It returns the ``next''
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405 frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If @var{frame} is omitted or
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406 @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame.
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407
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408 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider:
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409
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410 @table @asis
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411 @item @code{nil}
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412 Exclude minibuffer-only frames.
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413 @item @code{visible}
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414 Consider all visible frames.
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415 @item a window
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416 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their
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417 minibuffer.
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418 @item anything else
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419 Consider all frames.
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420 @end table
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421 @end defun
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422
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423 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf
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424 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite
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425 direction.
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426 @end defun
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427
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428 @node Frames and Windows
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429 @section Frames and Windows
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430
7174
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431 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame
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432 with @code{window-frame}.
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433
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434 @defun window-frame window
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435 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on.
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436 @end defun
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437
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438 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic
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439 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the
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440 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at
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441 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has
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442 one), and then it moves back to the top.
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443
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444 @defun frame-top-window frame
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445 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}.
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446 This is a window
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447 @end defun
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448
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449 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the
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450 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the
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451 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current
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452 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}.
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453
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454 @defun frame-selected-window frame
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455 This function returns the window on @var{frame} which is selected within
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456 @var{frame}.
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457 @end defun
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458
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459 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also
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460 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}.
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461
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462 @node Minibuffers and Frames
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463 @section Minibuffers and Frames
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464
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465 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which
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466 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer,
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467 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Minibuffer Misc}).
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468
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469 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame
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470 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the
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471 frame, you can specify explicitly the frame on which to find the
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472 minibuffer to use. If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the
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473 frame which is the value of the variable
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474 @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its value should be a frame which does
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475 have a minibuffer.
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476
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477 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise
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478 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable
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479 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}.
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480
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481 @node Input Focus
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482 @section Input Focus
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483 @cindex input focus
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484 @cindex selected frame
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485
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486 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected
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487 window always resides on the selected frame.
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488
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489 @defun selected-frame
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490 This function returns the selected frame.
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491 @end defun
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492
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493 The X server normally directs keyboard input to the X window that the
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494 mouse is in. Some window managers use mouse clicks or keyboard events
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495 to @dfn{shift the focus} to various X windows, overriding the normal
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496 behavior of the server.
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497
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498 Lisp programs can switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling
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499 the function @code{select-frame}. This does not override the window
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500 manager; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control until
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501 that control is somehow reasserted.
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502
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503 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly.
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504 @defun select-frame frame
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505 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the
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506 focus of the X server. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until the
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507 next time the user does something to select a different frame, or until
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508 the next time this function is called.
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509 @end defun
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510
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511 Emacs cooperates with the X server and the window managers by arranging
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512 to select frames according to what the server and window manager ask
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513 for. It does so by generating a special kind of input event, called a
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diff changeset
514 @dfn{focus} event. The command loop handles a focus event by calling
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515 @code{handle-select-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}.
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diff changeset
516
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517 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame
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518 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}.
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519
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520 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command.
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521 Don't call it for any other reason.
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522 @end deffn
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523
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524 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame focus-frame
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525 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}.
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526 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and
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527 intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of
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528 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame
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diff changeset
529 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}.
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530
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531 If @var{focus-frame} is @code{nil}, that cancels any existing
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532 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own
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533 events.
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534
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535 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers.
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536 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer
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537 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on
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538 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains
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539 in the frame which activated the minibuffer.
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540
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541 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame
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542 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections
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543 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This
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544 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from
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545 one frame to another using @code{select-window}.
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546
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547 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated
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548 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected.
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549 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter.
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550
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551 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to
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552 change it.
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553 @end defun
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554
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555 @node Visibility of Frames
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556 @section Visibility of Frames
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557 @cindex visible frame
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558 @cindex invisible frame
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559 @cindex iconified frame
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560 @cindex frame visibility
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561
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562 A frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or @dfn{iconified}. If
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563 it is visible, you can see its contents. If it is iconified, the
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564 frame's contents do not appear on the screen, but an icon does. If the
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565 frame is invisible, it doesn't show in the screen, not even as an icon.
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566
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567 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame
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568 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit @var{frame},
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diff changeset
569 it makes the selected frame visible.
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570 @end deffn
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571
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572 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame
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573 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit
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574 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible.
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575 @end deffn
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576
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577 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame
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578 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it
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579 iconifies the selected frame.
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580 @end deffn
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diff changeset
581
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582 @defun frame-visible-p frame
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583 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is
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584 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and
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585 @code{icon} if it is iconified.
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diff changeset
586 @end defun
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diff changeset
587
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588 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame
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diff changeset
589 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{X Frame
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diff changeset
590 Parameters}.
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591
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diff changeset
592 @node Raising and Lowering
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diff changeset
593 @section Raising and Lowering Frames
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diff changeset
594
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diff changeset
595 The X Window System uses a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is
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diff changeset
596 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension
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diff changeset
597 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest''
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diff changeset
598 to ``lowest''. Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers the
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diff changeset
599 one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be seen if
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diff changeset
600 no other window overlaps it.
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diff changeset
601
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diff changeset
602 @cindex raising a frame
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diff changeset
603 @cindex lowering a frame
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diff changeset
604 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend to
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diff changeset
605 change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving it
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diff changeset
606 ``up'', to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means moving
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diff changeset
607 it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional third
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diff changeset
608 dimension only, and does not change the position of the window on the
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diff changeset
609 screen.
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diff changeset
610
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diff changeset
611 You can raise and lower Emacs's X windows with these functions:
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diff changeset
612
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diff changeset
613 @defun raise-frame frame
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diff changeset
614 This function raises frame @var{frame}.
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diff changeset
615 @end defun
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diff changeset
616
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diff changeset
617 @defun lower-frame frame
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618 This function lowers frame @var{frame}.
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diff changeset
619 @end defun
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diff changeset
620
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diff changeset
621 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise
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diff changeset
622 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame
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diff changeset
623 that the minibuffer window is in.
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diff changeset
624 @end defopt
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625
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626 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is
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diff changeset
627 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected)
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diff changeset
628 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{X Frame Parameters}.
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diff changeset
629
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diff changeset
630 @node Frame Configurations
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diff changeset
631 @section Frame Configurations
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diff changeset
632 @cindex frame configuration
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diff changeset
633
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634 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames,
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diff changeset
635 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one.
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diff changeset
636
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diff changeset
637 @defun current-frame-configuration
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diff changeset
638 This function returns a frame configuration list which describes
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diff changeset
639 the current arrangement of frames and their contents.
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diff changeset
640 @end defun
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diff changeset
641
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parents:
diff changeset
642 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration
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parents:
diff changeset
643 This function restores the state of frames described in
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diff changeset
644 @var{configuration}.
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diff changeset
645 @end defun
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diff changeset
646
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diff changeset
647 @node Mouse Tracking
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diff changeset
648 @section Mouse Tracking
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diff changeset
649 @cindex mouse tracking
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diff changeset
650 @cindex tracking the mouse
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parents:
diff changeset
651
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diff changeset
652 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means, to display
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diff changeset
653 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the
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diff changeset
654 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until
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parents:
diff changeset
655 the mouse actually moves.
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parents:
diff changeset
656
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diff changeset
657 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent
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parents:
diff changeset
658 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In
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diff changeset
659 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may
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diff changeset
660 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the
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diff changeset
661 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a
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parents:
diff changeset
662 button.
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diff changeset
663
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diff changeset
664 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{}
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parents:
diff changeset
665 Execute @var{body}, meanwhile generating input events for mouse motion.
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parents:
diff changeset
666 The code in @var{body} can read these events with @code{read-event} or
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parents:
diff changeset
667 @code{read-key-sequence}. @xref{Motion Events}, for the format of mouse
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parents:
diff changeset
668 motion events.
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parents:
diff changeset
669
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diff changeset
670 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}.
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671 @end defspec
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diff changeset
672
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diff changeset
673 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen
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diff changeset
674 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current
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diff changeset
675 position.
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diff changeset
676
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diff changeset
677 @ignore
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diff changeset
678 @c These are not implemented yet.
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diff changeset
679
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diff changeset
680 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The
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diff changeset
681 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That
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682 is ok for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking
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parents:
diff changeset
683 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads
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parents:
diff changeset
684 the events itself and does not do redisplay.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685
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parents:
diff changeset
686 @defun x-contour-region window beg end
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parents:
diff changeset
687 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg}
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
688 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}.
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parents:
diff changeset
689 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
690
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parents:
diff changeset
691 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end
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parents:
diff changeset
692 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}.
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parents:
diff changeset
695 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
696
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parents:
diff changeset
697 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom
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parents:
diff changeset
698 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
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parents:
diff changeset
699 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
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parents:
diff changeset
700 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 location of point.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
703
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parents:
diff changeset
704 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom
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parents:
diff changeset
705 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 normally belong in the specified rectangle.
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parents:
diff changeset
709 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
710 @end ignore
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parents:
diff changeset
711
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712 @node Mouse Position
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parents:
diff changeset
713 @section Mouse Position
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parents:
diff changeset
714 @cindex mouse position
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parents:
diff changeset
715 @cindex position of mouse
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parents:
diff changeset
716
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parents:
diff changeset
717 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position}
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
718 give access to the current position of the mouse.
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parents:
diff changeset
719
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diff changeset
720 @defun mouse-position
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parents:
diff changeset
721 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x}
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 6547
diff changeset
723 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
724 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}.
6547
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diff changeset
725 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
726
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parents:
diff changeset
727 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y
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parents:
diff changeset
728 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in
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parents:
diff changeset
729 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers,
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
730 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the
6547
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parents:
diff changeset
731 inside of @var{frame}.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
732 @end defun
6547
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diff changeset
733
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
734 @defun mouse-pixel-position
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
735 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
736 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 6547
diff changeset
737 @end defun
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
738
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
739 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
740 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
741 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
742 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
744
610cde67456a Initial revision
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diff changeset
745 @need 3000
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
746
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
747 @node Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 @section Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
750 @defun x-popup-menu position menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 what selection the user makes.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 menu. It can be either a mouse button event (which says to put the menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 where the user actuated the button) or a list of this form:
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
757
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
758 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window})
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 @noindent
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
763 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
764 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}'s frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 without actually displaying or popping up the menu.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). Alternatively, it
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 can have the following form:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...)
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 where each pane is a list of form
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 (@var{title} (@var{line} @var{item})...)
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 Each @var{line} should be a string, and each @var{item} should be the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 value to return if that @var{line} is chosen.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu if
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 a prefix key with a menu keymap would do the job. If you use a menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h a} can see the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 individual items in that menu and provide help for them. If instead you
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 implement the menu by defining a command that calls @code{x-popup-menu},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 the help facilities cannot know what happens inside that command, so
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 they cannot give any help for the menu's items. This is the reason why
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 all the menu bar items except @samp{Buffers} are implemented with menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}).
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 @node Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 @section Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 @cindex dialog boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu. It looks a little
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 different (if Emacs uses an X toolkit), it always appears in the center
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 of a frame, and it has just one level and one pane. The main use of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 dialog boxes is for asking questions that the user can answer with
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 ``yes'', ``no'', and a few other alternatives. The functions
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use dialog boxes instead of the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 keyboard, when called from commands invoked by mouse clicks.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 the alternatives to offer; it has this format:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @example
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
818 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{})
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 @code{x-popup-menu}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
825 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
826
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
827 An element of the list may be just a string instead of a cons cell
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
828 @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}. That makes a box that cannot
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
829 be selected.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
830
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
831 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
832 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
833 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
834 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
835 items appear on each side.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
836
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates don't matter; only the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 frame matters.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
841
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
842 If your Emacs executable does not use an X toolkit, then it cannot
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
843 display a real dialog box; so instead it displays the same items in a
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
844 pop-up menu in the center of the frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
847 @node Pointer Shapes
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diff changeset
848 @section Pointer Shapes
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
849 @cindex pointer shape
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
850 @cindex mouse pointer shape
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
851
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
852 These variables specify which mouse pointer shape to use in various
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
853 situations:
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854
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diff changeset
855 @table @code
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
856 @item x-pointer-shape
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
857 @vindex x-pointer-shape
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
858 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the Emacs
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diff changeset
859 frame.
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
860
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
861 @item x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
862 @vindex x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
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diff changeset
863 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
864 is over mouse-sensitive text.
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
865 @end table
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
866
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
867 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
868 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a frame,
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
869 that also updates its pointer shapes based on the current values of
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
870 these variables. @xref{X Frame Parameters}.
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
871
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diff changeset
872 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
873 defined in the file @file{lisp/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos
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parents: 7174
diff changeset
874 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them.
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diff changeset
875
6547
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876 @node X Selections
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diff changeset
877 @section X Selections
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878 @cindex selection (for X windows)
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parents:
diff changeset
879
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880 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of
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diff changeset
881 data between application programs. The various selections are
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parents:
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882 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by
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883 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for
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parents:
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884 any given type.
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parents:
diff changeset
885
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parents:
diff changeset
886 @defun x-set-selection type data
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parents:
diff changeset
887 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two
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parents:
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888 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it,
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parents:
diff changeset
889 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the
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parents:
diff changeset
890 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer
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parents:
diff changeset
891 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a
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parents:
diff changeset
892 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair
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parents:
diff changeset
893 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers.
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parents:
diff changeset
894
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diff changeset
895 The data may also be a vector of valid non-vector selection values.
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parents:
diff changeset
896
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parents:
diff changeset
897 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes
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parents:
diff changeset
898 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY} and
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parents:
diff changeset
899 @code{SECONDARY}; these are symbols with upper-case names, in accord
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parents:
diff changeset
900 with X Window System conventions. The default is @code{PRIMARY}.
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901 @end defun
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diff changeset
902
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parents:
diff changeset
903 @defun x-get-selection type data-type
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parents:
diff changeset
904 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X
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parents:
diff changeset
905 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and
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parents:
diff changeset
906 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is
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parents:
diff changeset
907 @code{PRIMARY}.
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parents:
diff changeset
908
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parents:
diff changeset
909 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to
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parents:
diff changeset
910 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp
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parents:
diff changeset
911 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING},
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parents:
diff changeset
912 @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE}, @code{FILE_NAME},
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parents:
diff changeset
913 @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER},
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parents:
diff changeset
914 @code{OWNER_OS}, @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS},
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parents:
diff changeset
915 @code{NAME}, @code{ATOM}, and @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with
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parents:
diff changeset
916 upper-case names in accord with X conventions.) The default for
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parents:
diff changeset
917 @var{data-type} is @code{STRING}.
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parents:
diff changeset
918 @end defun
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diff changeset
919
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diff changeset
920 @cindex cut buffer
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parents:
diff changeset
921 The X server also has a set of numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
922 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
923 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X
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parents:
diff changeset
924 clients that still use them.
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parents:
diff changeset
925
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parents:
diff changeset
926 @defun x-get-cut-buffer n
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parents:
diff changeset
927 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}.
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parents:
diff changeset
928 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
929
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parents:
diff changeset
930 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string
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parents:
diff changeset
931 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
932 0), moving the other values down through the series of cut buffers, much
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parents:
diff changeset
933 like the way successive kills in Emacs move down the kill ring.
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diff changeset
934 @end defun
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diff changeset
935
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diff changeset
936 @node X Connections
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parents:
diff changeset
937 @section X Connections
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parents:
diff changeset
938
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diff changeset
939 You can close the connection with the X server with the function
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parents:
diff changeset
940 @code{x-close-current-connection}, and open a new one with
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
941 @code{x-open-connection} (perhaps with a different server and display).
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parents:
diff changeset
942
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diff changeset
943 @defun x-close-current-connection
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parents:
diff changeset
944 This function closes the connection to the X server. It deletes all
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parents:
diff changeset
945 frames, making Emacs effectively inaccessible to the user; therefore, a
610cde67456a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
946 Lisp program that closes the connection should open another one.
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parents:
diff changeset
947 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
948
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parents:
diff changeset
949 @defun x-open-connection display &optional resource-string
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parents:
diff changeset
950 This function opens a connection to an X server, for use of display
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parents:
diff changeset
951 @var{display}.
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parents:
diff changeset
952
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diff changeset
953 The optional argument @var{resource-string} is a string of resource
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parents:
diff changeset
954 names and values, in the same format used in the @file{.Xresources}
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parents:
diff changeset
955 file. The values you specify override the resource values recorded in
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parents:
diff changeset
956 the X server itself. Here's an example of what this string might look
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diff changeset
957 like:
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diff changeset
958
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diff changeset
959 @example
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parents:
diff changeset
960 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n"
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diff changeset
961 @end example
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diff changeset
962
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diff changeset
963 @xref{Resources}.
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diff changeset
964 @end defun
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diff changeset
965
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diff changeset
966 @defun x-display-color-p
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parents:
diff changeset
967 This returns @code{t} if the connected X display has color, and
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diff changeset
968 @code{nil} otherwise.
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diff changeset
969 @end defun
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diff changeset
970
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diff changeset
971 @defun x-color-defined-p color
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parents:
diff changeset
972 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful and supported
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diff changeset
973 on the X display Emacs is using. It returns @code{t} if the display
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diff changeset
974 supports that color; otherwise, @code{nil}.
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diff changeset
975
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diff changeset
976 Black-and-white displays support just two colors, @code{"black"} or
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parents:
diff changeset
977 @code{"white"}. Color displays support many other colors.
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diff changeset
978 @end defun
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diff changeset
979
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diff changeset
980 @defun x-synchronize flag
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diff changeset
981 The function @code{x-synchronize} enables or disables synchronous
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diff changeset
982 communication with the X server. It enables synchronous communication
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diff changeset
983 if @var{flag} is non-@code{nil}, and disables it if @var{flag} is
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diff changeset
984 @code{nil}.
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parents:
diff changeset
985
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diff changeset
986 In synchronous mode, Emacs waits for a response to each X protocol
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parents:
diff changeset
987 command before doing anything else. This is useful for debugging Emacs,
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diff changeset
988 because protocol errors are reported right away, which helps you find
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diff changeset
989 the erroneous command. Synchronous mode is not the default because it
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diff changeset
990 is much slower.
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diff changeset
991 @end defun
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diff changeset
992
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diff changeset
993 @node Resources
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diff changeset
994 @section X Resources
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diff changeset
995
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diff changeset
996 @defun x-get-resource attribute &optional name class
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diff changeset
997 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X
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parents:
diff changeset
998 Windows defaults database.
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parents:
diff changeset
999
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diff changeset
1000 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}.
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diff changeset
1001 This function searches using a key of the form
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diff changeset
1002 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}}, using the name under which Emacs
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diff changeset
1003 was invoked as @var{instance}, and using @samp{Emacs} as the class.
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diff changeset
1004
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parents:
diff changeset
1005 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key
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parents:
diff changeset
1006 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither.
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parents:
diff changeset
1007 If you specify them, the key is
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diff changeset
1008 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is
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diff changeset
1009 @samp{Emacs.@var{subclass}}.
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diff changeset
1010 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
1011
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1012 @xref{Resources X, X Resources,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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1013
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1014 @node Server Data
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1015 @section Data about the X Server
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1016
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1017 This section describes functions and a variable that you can use to
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1018 get information about the capabilities and origin of the X server that
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1019 Emacs is displaying its frames on.
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1020
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1021 @defun x-display-screens
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1022 This function returns the number of screens associated with the current
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1023 display.
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1024 @end defun
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1025
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1026 @defun x-server-version
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1027 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server in
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1028 use.
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1029 @end defun
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1030
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1031 @defun x-server-vendor
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1032 This function returns the vendor supporting the X server in use.
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1033 @end defun
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1034
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1035 @defun x-display-pixel-height
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1036 This function returns the height of this X screen in pixels.
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1037 @end defun
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1038
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1039 @defun x-display-mm-height
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1040 This function returns the height of this X screen in millimeters.
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1041 @end defun
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1042
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1043 @defun x-display-pixel-width
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1044 This function returns the width of this X screen in pixels.
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1045 @end defun
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1046
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1047 @defun x-display-mm-width
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1048 This function returns the width of this X screen in millimeters.
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1049 @end defun
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1050
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1051 @defun x-display-backing-store
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1052 This function returns the backing store capability of this screen.
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1053 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or
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1054 @code{not-useful}.
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1055 @end defun
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1056
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1057 @defun x-display-save-under
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1058 This function returns non-@code{nil} if this X screen supports the
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1059 SaveUnder feature.
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1060 @end defun
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1061
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1062 @defun x-display-planes
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1063 This function returns the number of planes this display supports.
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1064 @end defun
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1065
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1066 @defun x-display-visual-class
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1067 This function returns the visual class for this X screen. The value is
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1068 one of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale},
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1069 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and
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1070 @code{direct-color}.
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1071 @end defun
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1072
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1073 @defun x-display-color-p
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1074 This function returns @code{t} if the X screen in use is a color
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1075 screen.
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1076 @end defun
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1077
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1078 @defun x-display-color-cells
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1079 This function returns the number of color cells this X screen supports.
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1080 @end defun
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1081
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1082 @ignore
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1083 @defvar x-no-window-manager
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1084 This variable's value is is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use.
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1085 @end defvar
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1086 @end ignore
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1087
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1088 @ignore
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1089 @item
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1090 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the
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1091 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels.
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1092 @end ignore