annotate src/alloca.c @ 30419:7ad38c10a728

Not in use since 20.x.
author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:23:08 +0000
parents 60a78156cc87
children fa7ad139efa1
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1 /* alloca.c -- allocate automatically reclaimed memory
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2 (Mostly) portable public-domain implementation -- D A Gwyn
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3
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4 This implementation of the PWB library alloca function,
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5 which is used to allocate space off the run-time stack so
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6 that it is automatically reclaimed upon procedure exit,
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7 was inspired by discussions with J. Q. Johnson of Cornell.
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8 J.Otto Tennant <jot@cray.com> contributed the Cray support.
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9
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10 There are some preprocessor constants that can
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11 be defined when compiling for your specific system, for
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12 improved efficiency; however, the defaults should be okay.
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13
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14 The general concept of this implementation is to keep
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15 track of all alloca-allocated blocks, and reclaim any
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16 that are found to be deeper in the stack than the current
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17 invocation. This heuristic does not reclaim storage as
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18 soon as it becomes invalid, but it will do so eventually.
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19
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20 As a special case, alloca(0) reclaims storage without
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21 allocating any. It is a good idea to use alloca(0) in
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22 your main control loop, etc. to force garbage collection. */
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23
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24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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25 #include <config.h>
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26 #endif
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27
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28 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
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29 #include <string.h>
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30 #endif
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31 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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32 #include <stdlib.h>
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33 #endif
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34
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35 #ifdef emacs
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36 #include "lisp.h"
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37 #include "blockinput.h"
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38 #endif
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39
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40 /* If compiling with GCC 2, this file's not needed. */
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41 #if !defined (__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2
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42
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43 /* If someone has defined alloca as a macro,
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44 there must be some other way alloca is supposed to work. */
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45 #ifndef alloca
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46
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47 #ifdef emacs
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48 #ifdef static
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49 /* actually, only want this if static is defined as ""
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50 -- this is for usg, in which emacs must undefine static
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51 in order to make unexec workable
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52 */
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53 #ifndef STACK_DIRECTION
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54 you
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55 lose
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56 -- must know STACK_DIRECTION at compile-time
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57 #endif /* STACK_DIRECTION undefined */
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58 #endif /* static */
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59 #endif /* emacs */
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60
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61 /* If your stack is a linked list of frames, you have to
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62 provide an "address metric" ADDRESS_FUNCTION macro. */
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63
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64 #if defined (CRAY) && defined (CRAY_STACKSEG_END)
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65 long i00afunc ();
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66 #define ADDRESS_FUNCTION(arg) (char *) i00afunc (&(arg))
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67 #else
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68 #define ADDRESS_FUNCTION(arg) &(arg)
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69 #endif
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70
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71 #if __STDC__
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72 typedef void *pointer;
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73 #else
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74 typedef char *pointer;
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75 #endif
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76
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77 #ifndef NULL
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78 #define NULL 0
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79 #endif
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80
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81 /* Different portions of Emacs need to call different versions of
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82 malloc. The Emacs executable needs alloca to call xmalloc, because
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83 ordinary malloc isn't protected from input signals. On the other
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84 hand, the utilities in lib-src need alloca to call malloc; some of
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85 them are very simple, and don't have an xmalloc routine.
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86
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87 Non-Emacs programs expect this to call use xmalloc.
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88
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89 Callers below should use malloc. */
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90
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91 #ifdef emacs
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92 #define malloc xmalloc
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93 #ifdef EMACS_FREE
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94 #define free EMACS_FREE
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95 #endif
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96 #endif
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97 extern pointer malloc ();
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98
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99 /* Define STACK_DIRECTION if you know the direction of stack
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100 growth for your system; otherwise it will be automatically
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101 deduced at run-time.
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102
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103 STACK_DIRECTION > 0 => grows toward higher addresses
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104 STACK_DIRECTION < 0 => grows toward lower addresses
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105 STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown */
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106
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107 #ifndef STACK_DIRECTION
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108 #define STACK_DIRECTION 0 /* Direction unknown. */
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109 #endif
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110
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111 #if STACK_DIRECTION != 0
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112
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113 #define STACK_DIR STACK_DIRECTION /* Known at compile-time. */
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114
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115 #else /* STACK_DIRECTION == 0; need run-time code. */
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116
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117 static int stack_dir; /* 1 or -1 once known. */
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118 #define STACK_DIR stack_dir
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119
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120 static void
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121 find_stack_direction ()
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122 {
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123 static char *addr = NULL; /* Address of first `dummy', once known. */
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124 auto char dummy; /* To get stack address. */
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125
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126 if (addr == NULL)
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127 { /* Initial entry. */
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128 addr = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy);
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129
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130 find_stack_direction (); /* Recurse once. */
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131 }
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132 else
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133 {
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134 /* Second entry. */
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135 if (ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy) > addr)
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136 stack_dir = 1; /* Stack grew upward. */
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137 else
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138 stack_dir = -1; /* Stack grew downward. */
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139 }
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140 }
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141
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142 #endif /* STACK_DIRECTION == 0 */
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143
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144 /* An "alloca header" is used to:
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145 (a) chain together all alloca'ed blocks;
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146 (b) keep track of stack depth.
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147
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148 It is very important that sizeof(header) agree with malloc
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149 alignment chunk size. The following default should work okay. */
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150
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151 #ifndef ALIGN_SIZE
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152 #define ALIGN_SIZE sizeof(double)
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153 #endif
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154
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155 typedef union hdr
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156 {
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157 char align[ALIGN_SIZE]; /* To force sizeof(header). */
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158 struct
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159 {
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160 union hdr *next; /* For chaining headers. */
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161 char *deep; /* For stack depth measure. */
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162 } h;
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163 } header;
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164
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165 static header *last_alloca_header = NULL; /* -> last alloca header. */
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166
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167 /* Return a pointer to at least SIZE bytes of storage,
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168 which will be automatically reclaimed upon exit from
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169 the procedure that called alloca. Originally, this space
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170 was supposed to be taken from the current stack frame of the
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171 caller, but that method cannot be made to work for some
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172 implementations of C, for example under Gould's UTX/32. */
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173
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174 pointer
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175 alloca (size)
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176 unsigned size;
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177 {
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178 auto char probe; /* Probes stack depth: */
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179 register char *depth = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (probe);
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180
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181 #if STACK_DIRECTION == 0
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182 if (STACK_DIR == 0) /* Unknown growth direction. */
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183 find_stack_direction ();
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184 #endif
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185
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186 /* Reclaim garbage, defined as all alloca'd storage that
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187 was allocated from deeper in the stack than currently. */
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188
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189 {
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190 register header *hp; /* Traverses linked list. */
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191
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192 #ifdef emacs
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193 BLOCK_INPUT;
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194 #endif
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195
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196 for (hp = last_alloca_header; hp != NULL;)
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197 if ((STACK_DIR > 0 && hp->h.deep > depth)
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198 || (STACK_DIR < 0 && hp->h.deep < depth))
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199 {
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200 register header *np = hp->h.next;
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201
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202 free ((pointer) hp); /* Collect garbage. */
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203
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204 hp = np; /* -> next header. */
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205 }
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206 else
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207 break; /* Rest are not deeper. */
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208
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209 last_alloca_header = hp; /* -> last valid storage. */
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210
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211 #ifdef emacs
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212 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
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213 #endif
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214 }
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215
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216 if (size == 0)
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217 return NULL; /* No allocation required. */
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218
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219 /* Allocate combined header + user data storage. */
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220
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221 {
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222 register pointer new = malloc (sizeof (header) + size);
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223 /* Address of header. */
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224
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225 if (new == 0)
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226 abort();
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227
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228 ((header *) new)->h.next = last_alloca_header;
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229 ((header *) new)->h.deep = depth;
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230
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231 last_alloca_header = (header *) new;
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232
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233 /* User storage begins just after header. */
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234
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235 return (pointer) ((char *) new + sizeof (header));
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236 }
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237 }
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238
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239 #if defined (CRAY) && defined (CRAY_STACKSEG_END)
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240
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241 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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242 #include <stdio.h>
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243 #endif
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244
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245 #ifndef CRAY_STACK
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246 #define CRAY_STACK
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247 #ifndef CRAY2
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248 /* Stack structures for CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, and CRAY Y-MP */
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249 struct stack_control_header
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250 {
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251 long shgrow:32; /* Number of times stack has grown. */
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252 long shaseg:32; /* Size of increments to stack. */
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253 long shhwm:32; /* High water mark of stack. */
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254 long shsize:32; /* Current size of stack (all segments). */
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255 };
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256
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257 /* The stack segment linkage control information occurs at
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258 the high-address end of a stack segment. (The stack
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259 grows from low addresses to high addresses.) The initial
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260 part of the stack segment linkage control information is
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261 0200 (octal) words. This provides for register storage
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262 for the routine which overflows the stack. */
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263
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264 struct stack_segment_linkage
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265 {
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266 long ss[0200]; /* 0200 overflow words. */
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267 long sssize:32; /* Number of words in this segment. */
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268 long ssbase:32; /* Offset to stack base. */
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269 long:32;
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270 long sspseg:32; /* Offset to linkage control of previous
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271 segment of stack. */
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272 long:32;
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273 long sstcpt:32; /* Pointer to task common address block. */
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274 long sscsnm; /* Private control structure number for
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275 microtasking. */
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276 long ssusr1; /* Reserved for user. */
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277 long ssusr2; /* Reserved for user. */
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278 long sstpid; /* Process ID for pid based multi-tasking. */
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279 long ssgvup; /* Pointer to multitasking thread giveup. */
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280 long sscray[7]; /* Reserved for Cray Research. */
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281 long ssa0;
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282 long ssa1;
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283 long ssa2;
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284 long ssa3;
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285 long ssa4;
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286 long ssa5;
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287 long ssa6;
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288 long ssa7;
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289 long sss0;
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290 long sss1;
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291 long sss2;
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292 long sss3;
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293 long sss4;
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294 long sss5;
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295 long sss6;
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296 long sss7;
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297 };
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298
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299 #else /* CRAY2 */
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300 /* The following structure defines the vector of words
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301 returned by the STKSTAT library routine. */
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302 struct stk_stat
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303 {
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304 long now; /* Current total stack size. */
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305 long maxc; /* Amount of contiguous space which would
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306 be required to satisfy the maximum
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307 stack demand to date. */
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308 long high_water; /* Stack high-water mark. */
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309 long overflows; /* Number of stack overflow ($STKOFEN) calls. */
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310 long hits; /* Number of internal buffer hits. */
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311 long extends; /* Number of block extensions. */
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312 long stko_mallocs; /* Block allocations by $STKOFEN. */
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313 long underflows; /* Number of stack underflow calls ($STKRETN). */
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314 long stko_free; /* Number of deallocations by $STKRETN. */
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315 long stkm_free; /* Number of deallocations by $STKMRET. */
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316 long segments; /* Current number of stack segments. */
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317 long maxs; /* Maximum number of stack segments so far. */
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318 long pad_size; /* Stack pad size. */
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319 long current_address; /* Current stack segment address. */
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320 long current_size; /* Current stack segment size. This
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321 number is actually corrupted by STKSTAT to
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322 include the fifteen word trailer area. */
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323 long initial_address; /* Address of initial segment. */
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324 long initial_size; /* Size of initial segment. */
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325 };
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326
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327 /* The following structure describes the data structure which trails
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328 any stack segment. I think that the description in 'asdef' is
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329 out of date. I only describe the parts that I am sure about. */
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330
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331 struct stk_trailer
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332 {
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333 long this_address; /* Address of this block. */
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334 long this_size; /* Size of this block (does not include
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335 this trailer). */
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336 long unknown2;
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337 long unknown3;
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338 long link; /* Address of trailer block of previous
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339 segment. */
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340 long unknown5;
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341 long unknown6;
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342 long unknown7;
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343 long unknown8;
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344 long unknown9;
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345 long unknown10;
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346 long unknown11;
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347 long unknown12;
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348 long unknown13;
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349 long unknown14;
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350 };
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351
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352 #endif /* CRAY2 */
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353 #endif /* not CRAY_STACK */
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354
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355 #ifdef CRAY2
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356 /* Determine a "stack measure" for an arbitrary ADDRESS.
15593
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357 I doubt that "lint" will like this much. */
2746
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358
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359 static long
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360 i00afunc (long *address)
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361 {
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362 struct stk_stat status;
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363 struct stk_trailer *trailer;
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364 long *block, size;
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365 long result = 0;
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366
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367 /* We want to iterate through all of the segments. The first
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368 step is to get the stack status structure. We could do this
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369 more quickly and more directly, perhaps, by referencing the
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370 $LM00 common block, but I know that this works. */
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371
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372 STKSTAT (&status);
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373
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374 /* Set up the iteration. */
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375
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376 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) (status.current_address
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377 + status.current_size
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378 - 15);
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379
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380 /* There must be at least one stack segment. Therefore it is
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381 a fatal error if "trailer" is null. */
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382
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383 if (trailer == 0)
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384 abort ();
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385
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386 /* Discard segments that do not contain our argument address. */
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387
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388 while (trailer != 0)
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389 {
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390 block = (long *) trailer->this_address;
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391 size = trailer->this_size;
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392 if (block == 0 || size == 0)
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393 abort ();
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394 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
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395 if ((block <= address) && (address < (block + size)))
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396 break;
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397 }
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398
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399 /* Set the result to the offset in this segment and add the sizes
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
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400 of all predecessor segments. */
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401
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402 result = address - block;
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403
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404 if (trailer == 0)
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
405 {
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406 return result;
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parents:
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407 }
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408
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409 do
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410 {
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411 if (trailer->this_size <= 0)
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412 abort ();
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413 result += trailer->this_size;
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414 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
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415 }
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416 while (trailer != 0);
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parents:
diff changeset
417
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diff changeset
418 /* We are done. Note that if you present a bogus address (one
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
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419 not in any segment), you will get a different number back, formed
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420 from subtracting the address of the first block. This is probably
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parents:
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421 not what you want. */
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422
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423 return (result);
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424 }
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425
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426 #else /* not CRAY2 */
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parents:
diff changeset
427 /* Stack address function for a CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, or CRAY Y-MP.
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428 Determine the number of the cell within the stack,
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parents:
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429 given the address of the cell. The purpose of this
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430 routine is to linearize, in some sense, stack addresses
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431 for alloca. */
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432
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433 static long
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434 i00afunc (long address)
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
435 {
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diff changeset
436 long stkl = 0;
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diff changeset
437
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diff changeset
438 long size, pseg, this_segment, stack;
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diff changeset
439 long result = 0;
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diff changeset
440
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441 struct stack_segment_linkage *ssptr;
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diff changeset
442
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diff changeset
443 /* Register B67 contains the address of the end of the
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diff changeset
444 current stack segment. If you (as a subprogram) store
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diff changeset
445 your registers on the stack and find that you are past
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diff changeset
446 the contents of B67, you have overflowed the segment.
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diff changeset
447
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diff changeset
448 B67 also points to the stack segment linkage control
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449 area, which is what we are really interested in. */
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450
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451 stkl = CRAY_STACKSEG_END ();
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452 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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diff changeset
453
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diff changeset
454 /* If one subtracts 'size' from the end of the segment,
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diff changeset
455 one has the address of the first word of the segment.
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456
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457 If this is not the first segment, 'pseg' will be
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458 nonzero. */
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459
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diff changeset
460 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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diff changeset
461 size = ssptr->sssize;
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diff changeset
462
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463 this_segment = stkl - size;
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parents:
diff changeset
464
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parents:
diff changeset
465 /* It is possible that calling this routine itself caused
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
466 a stack overflow. Discard stack segments which do not
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
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diff changeset
467 contain the target address. */
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diff changeset
468
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diff changeset
469 while (!(this_segment <= address && address <= stkl))
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parents:
diff changeset
470 {
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diff changeset
471 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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diff changeset
472 fprintf (stderr, "%011o %011o %011o\n", this_segment, address, stkl);
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diff changeset
473 #endif
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diff changeset
474 if (pseg == 0)
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parents:
diff changeset
475 break;
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parents:
diff changeset
476 stkl = stkl - pseg;
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parents:
diff changeset
477 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
478 size = ssptr->sssize;
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
479 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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parents:
diff changeset
480 this_segment = stkl - size;
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
481 }
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parents:
diff changeset
482
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diff changeset
483 result = address - this_segment;
e4595f258ddd Initial revision
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
484
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
485 /* If you subtract pseg from the current end of the stack,
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
486 you get the address of the previous stack segment's end.
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
487 This seems a little convoluted to me, but I'll bet you save
e4595f258ddd Initial revision
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
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diff changeset
488 a cycle somewhere. */
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
489
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parents:
diff changeset
490 while (pseg != 0)
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
491 {
e4595f258ddd Initial revision
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diff changeset
492 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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parents:
diff changeset
493 fprintf (stderr, "%011o %011o\n", pseg, size);
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parents:
diff changeset
494 #endif
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diff changeset
495 stkl = stkl - pseg;
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diff changeset
496 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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diff changeset
497 size = ssptr->sssize;
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diff changeset
498 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
499 result += size;
e4595f258ddd Initial revision
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
500 }
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
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diff changeset
501 return (result);
e4595f258ddd Initial revision
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
502 }
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
503
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
504 #endif /* not CRAY2 */
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Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
diff changeset
505 #endif /* CRAY */
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parents:
diff changeset
506
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parents:
diff changeset
507 #endif /* no alloca */
4557
bc281eb57c68 *** empty log message ***
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents: 4541
diff changeset
508 #endif /* not GCC version 2 */