Mercurial > emacs
annotate lib-src/update-game-score.c @ 58028:7b117bb1e320
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author | Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com> |
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date | Mon, 08 Nov 2004 02:37:02 +0000 |
parents | a47704955f8d |
children | 23a17af379b1 4c90ffeb71c5 |
rev | line source |
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44184 | 1 /* update-game-score.c --- Update a score file |
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2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
44184 | 3 |
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 any later version. | |
10 | |
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | |
21 /* This program is allows a game to securely and atomically update a | |
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22 score file. It should be installed setuid, owned by an appropriate |
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23 user like `games'. |
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24 |
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25 Alternatively, it can be compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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26 defined, and in that case it will store scores in the user's home |
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27 directory (it should NOT be setuid). |
44184 | 28 |
29 Created 2002/03/22, by Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
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32 #include <config.h> |
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33 |
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34 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
44184 | 35 #include <unistd.h> |
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36 #endif |
44184 | 37 #include <errno.h> |
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38 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H |
44184 | 39 #include <string.h> |
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40 #endif |
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41 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H |
44184 | 42 #include <stdlib.h> |
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43 #endif |
44184 | 44 #include <stdio.h> |
45 #include <time.h> | |
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46 #include <pwd.h> |
44184 | 47 #include <ctype.h> |
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48 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H |
44184 | 49 #include <fcntl.h> |
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50 #endif |
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51 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS |
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52 #include <stdarg.h> |
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53 #endif |
44184 | 54 #include <sys/stat.h> |
55 | |
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56 /* Needed for SunOS4, for instance. */ |
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57 extern char *optarg; |
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58 extern int optind, opterr; |
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59 |
44184 | 60 #define MAX_ATTEMPTS 5 |
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61 #define MAX_SCORES 200 |
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62 #define MAX_DATA_LEN 1024 |
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63 |
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64 /* Declare the prototype for a general external function. */ |
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65 #if defined (PROTOTYPES) || defined (WINDOWSNT) |
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66 #define P_(proto) proto |
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67 #else |
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68 #define P_(proto) () |
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69 #endif |
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70 |
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71 #ifndef HAVE_DIFFTIME |
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72 /* OK on POSIX (time_t is arithmetic type) modulo overflow in subtraction. */ |
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73 #define difftime(t1, t0) (double)((t1) - (t0)) |
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74 #endif |
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75 |
44184 | 76 int |
49594 | 77 usage (err) |
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78 int err; |
44184 | 79 { |
49594 | 80 fprintf (stdout, "Usage: update-game-score [-m MAX ] [ -r ] game/scorefile SCORE DATA\n"); |
81 fprintf (stdout, " update-game-score -h\n"); | |
82 fprintf (stdout, " -h\t\tDisplay this help.\n"); | |
83 fprintf (stdout, " -m MAX\t\tLimit the maximum number of scores to MAX.\n"); | |
84 fprintf (stdout, " -r\t\tSort the scores in increasing order.\n"); | |
85 fprintf (stdout, " -d DIR\t\tStore scores in DIR (only if not setuid).\n"); | |
86 exit (err); | |
44184 | 87 } |
88 | |
49594 | 89 int lock_file P_ ((const char *filename, void **state)); |
90 int unlock_file P_ ((const char *filename, void *state)); | |
44184 | 91 |
92 struct score_entry | |
93 { | |
94 long score; | |
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95 char *username; |
44184 | 96 char *data; |
97 }; | |
98 | |
49594 | 99 int read_scores P_ ((const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, |
100 int *count)); | |
101 int push_score P_ ((struct score_entry **scores, int *count, | |
102 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata)); | |
103 void sort_scores P_ ((struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse)); | |
104 int write_scores P_ ((const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, | |
105 int count)); | |
106 | |
107 void lose P_ ((const char *msg)) NO_RETURN; | |
108 | |
44184 | 109 void |
49594 | 110 lose (msg) |
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111 const char *msg; |
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112 { |
49594 | 113 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg); |
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114 exit (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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115 } |
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116 |
49594 | 117 void lose_syserr P_ ((const char *msg)) NO_RETURN; |
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118 |
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119 /* Taken from sysdep.c. */ |
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120 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR |
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121 #ifndef WINDOWSNT |
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122 char * |
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123 strerror (errnum) |
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124 int errnum; |
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125 { |
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126 extern char *sys_errlist[]; |
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127 extern int sys_nerr; |
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128 |
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129 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr) |
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130 return sys_errlist[errnum]; |
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131 return (char *) "Unknown error"; |
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132 } |
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133 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ |
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134 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */ |
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135 |
49594 | 136 void |
137 lose_syserr (msg) | |
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138 const char *msg; |
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139 { |
49594 | 140 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, strerror (errno)); |
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141 exit (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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142 } |
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143 |
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144 char * |
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145 get_user_id P_ ((void)) |
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146 { |
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147 char *name; |
49594 | 148 struct passwd *buf = getpwuid (getuid ()); |
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149 if (!buf) |
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150 { |
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151 int count = 1; |
49594 | 152 int uid = (int) getuid (); |
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153 int tuid = uid; |
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154 while (tuid /= 10) |
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155 count++; |
49594 | 156 name = malloc (count+1); |
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157 if (!name) |
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158 return NULL; |
49594 | 159 sprintf (name, "%d", uid); |
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160 return name; |
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161 } |
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162 return buf->pw_name; |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 char * |
49594 | 166 get_prefix (running_suid, user_prefix) |
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167 int running_suid; |
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168 char *user_prefix; |
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169 { |
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170 if (!running_suid && user_prefix == NULL) |
49594 | 171 lose ("Not using a shared game directory, and no prefix given."); |
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172 if (running_suid) |
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173 { |
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174 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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175 return HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR; |
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176 #else |
49594 | 177 lose ("This program was compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR,\n and should not be suid."); |
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178 #endif |
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179 } |
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180 return user_prefix; |
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181 } |
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182 |
44184 | 183 int |
49594 | 184 main (argc, argv) |
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185 int argc; |
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186 char **argv; |
44184 | 187 { |
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188 int c, running_suid; |
44184 | 189 void *lockstate; |
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190 char *user_id, *scorefile, *prefix, *user_prefix = NULL; |
44184 | 191 struct stat buf; |
192 struct score_entry *scores; | |
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193 int newscore, scorecount, reverse = 0, max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 194 char *newdata; |
195 | |
49594 | 196 srand (time (0)); |
44184 | 197 |
49594 | 198 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "hrm:d:")) != -1) |
44184 | 199 switch (c) |
200 { | |
201 case 'h': | |
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202 usage (EXIT_SUCCESS); |
44184 | 203 break; |
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204 case 'd': |
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205 user_prefix = optarg; |
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206 break; |
44184 | 207 case 'r': |
208 reverse = 1; | |
209 break; | |
210 case 'm': | |
49594 | 211 max = atoi (optarg); |
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212 if (max > MAX_SCORES) |
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213 max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 214 break; |
215 default: | |
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216 usage (EXIT_FAILURE); |
44184 | 217 } |
218 | |
219 if (optind+3 != argc) | |
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220 usage (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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221 |
49594 | 222 running_suid = (getuid () != geteuid ()); |
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223 |
49594 | 224 prefix = get_prefix (running_suid, user_prefix); |
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225 |
49594 | 226 scorefile = malloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (argv[optind]) + 2); |
44184 | 227 if (!scorefile) |
49594 | 228 lose_syserr ("Couldn't allocate score file"); |
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229 |
49594 | 230 strcpy (scorefile, prefix); |
231 strcat (scorefile, "/"); | |
232 strcat (scorefile, argv[optind]); | |
233 newscore = atoi (argv[optind+1]); | |
44184 | 234 newdata = argv[optind+2]; |
49594 | 235 if (strlen (newdata) > MAX_DATA_LEN) |
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236 newdata[MAX_DATA_LEN] = '\0'; |
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237 |
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238 user_id = get_user_id (); |
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239 if (user_id == NULL) |
49594 | 240 lose_syserr ("Couldn't determine user id"); |
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241 |
49594 | 242 if (stat (scorefile, &buf) < 0) |
243 lose_syserr ("Failed to access scores file"); | |
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244 |
49594 | 245 if (lock_file (scorefile, &lockstate) < 0) |
246 lose_syserr ("Failed to lock scores file"); | |
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247 |
49594 | 248 if (read_scores (scorefile, &scores, &scorecount) < 0) |
44184 | 249 { |
49594 | 250 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
251 lose_syserr ("Failed to read scores file"); | |
44184 | 252 } |
49594 | 253 push_score (&scores, &scorecount, newscore, user_id, newdata); |
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254 /* Limit the number of scores. If we're using reverse sorting, then |
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255 we should increment the beginning of the array, to skip over the |
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256 *smallest* scores. Otherwise, we just decrement the number of |
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257 scores, since the smallest will be at the end. */ |
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258 if (scorecount > MAX_SCORES) |
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259 scorecount -= (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
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260 if (reverse) |
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261 scores += (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
49594 | 262 sort_scores (scores, scorecount, reverse); |
263 if (write_scores (scorefile, scores, scorecount) < 0) | |
44184 | 264 { |
49594 | 265 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
266 lose_syserr ("Failed to write scores file"); | |
44184 | 267 } |
49594 | 268 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
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269 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); |
44184 | 270 } |
271 | |
272 int | |
49594 | 273 read_score (f, score) |
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274 FILE *f; |
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275 struct score_entry *score; |
44184 | 276 { |
277 int c; | |
49594 | 278 if (feof (f)) |
44184 | 279 return 1; |
49594 | 280 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
281 && isdigit (c)) | |
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282 { |
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283 score->score *= 10; |
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284 score->score += (c-48); |
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285 } |
49594 | 286 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
287 && isspace (c)) | |
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288 ; |
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289 if (c == EOF) |
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290 return -1; |
49594 | 291 ungetc (c, f); |
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292 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM |
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293 { |
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294 size_t count = 0; |
49594 | 295 if (getdelim (&score->username, &count, ' ', f) < 1 |
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296 || score->username == NULL) |
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297 return -1; |
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298 /* Trim the space */ |
49594 | 299 score->username[strlen (score->username)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 300 } |
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301 #else |
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302 { |
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303 int unameread = 0; |
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304 int unamelen = 30; |
49594 | 305 char *username = malloc (unamelen); |
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306 if (!username) |
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307 return -1; |
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308 |
49594 | 309 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
310 && !isspace (c)) | |
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311 { |
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312 if (unameread >= unamelen-1) |
49594 | 313 if (!(username = realloc (username, unamelen *= 2))) |
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314 return -1; |
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315 username[unameread] = c; |
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316 unameread++; |
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317 } |
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318 if (c == EOF) |
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319 return -1; |
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320 username[unameread] = '\0'; |
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321 score->username = username; |
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322 } |
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323 #endif |
44184 | 324 #ifdef HAVE_GETLINE |
325 score->data = NULL; | |
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326 errno = 0; |
44184 | 327 { |
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328 size_t len; |
49594 | 329 if (getline (&score->data, &len, f) < 0) |
44184 | 330 return -1; |
49594 | 331 score->data[strlen (score->data)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 332 } |
333 #else | |
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334 { |
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335 int cur = 0; |
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336 int len = 16; |
49594 | 337 char *buf = malloc (len); |
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338 if (!buf) |
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339 return -1; |
49594 | 340 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
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341 && c != '\n') |
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342 { |
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343 if (cur >= len-1) |
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344 { |
49594 | 345 if (!(buf = realloc (buf, len *= 2))) |
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346 return -1; |
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347 } |
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348 buf[cur] = c; |
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349 cur++; |
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350 } |
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351 score->data = buf; |
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352 score->data[cur] = '\0'; |
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353 } |
44184 | 354 #endif |
355 return 0; | |
356 } | |
357 | |
358 int | |
49594 | 359 read_scores (filename, scores, count) |
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360 const char *filename; |
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361 struct score_entry **scores; |
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362 int *count; |
44184 | 363 { |
364 int readval, scorecount, cursize; | |
365 struct score_entry *ret; | |
49594 | 366 FILE *f = fopen (filename, "r"); |
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367 if (!f) |
44184 | 368 return -1; |
369 scorecount = 0; | |
370 cursize = 16; | |
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371 ret = (struct score_entry *) malloc (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize); |
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372 if (!ret) |
44184 | 373 return -1; |
49594 | 374 while ((readval = read_score (f, &ret[scorecount])) == 0) |
44184 | 375 { |
376 /* We encoutered an error */ | |
377 if (readval < 0) | |
378 return -1; | |
379 scorecount++; | |
380 if (scorecount >= cursize) | |
381 { | |
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382 cursize *= 2; |
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383 ret = (struct score_entry *) |
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384 realloc (ret, (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize)); |
44184 | 385 if (!ret) |
386 return -1; | |
387 } | |
388 } | |
389 *count = scorecount; | |
390 *scores = ret; | |
391 return 0; | |
392 } | |
393 | |
394 int | |
49594 | 395 score_compare (a, b) |
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396 const void *a; |
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397 const void *b; |
44184 | 398 { |
399 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
400 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
401 return (sb->score > sa->score) - (sb->score < sa->score); | |
402 } | |
403 | |
404 int | |
49594 | 405 score_compare_reverse (a, b) |
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406 const void *a; |
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407 const void *b; |
44184 | 408 { |
409 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
410 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
411 return (sa->score > sb->score) - (sa->score < sb->score); | |
412 } | |
413 | |
414 int | |
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415 push_score (scores, count, newscore, username, newdata) |
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416 struct score_entry **scores; |
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417 int *count; int newscore; |
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418 char *username; |
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419 char *newdata; |
44184 | 420 { |
49594 | 421 struct score_entry *newscores |
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422 = (struct score_entry *) realloc (*scores, |
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423 sizeof (struct score_entry) * ((*count) + 1)); |
44184 | 424 if (!newscores) |
425 return -1; | |
426 newscores[*count].score = newscore; | |
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427 newscores[*count].username = username; |
44184 | 428 newscores[*count].data = newdata; |
429 (*count) += 1; | |
430 *scores = newscores; | |
431 return 0; | |
432 } | |
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433 |
44184 | 434 void |
49594 | 435 sort_scores (scores, count, reverse) |
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436 struct score_entry *scores; |
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437 int count; |
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438 int reverse; |
44184 | 439 { |
49594 | 440 qsort (scores, count, sizeof (struct score_entry), |
44184 | 441 reverse ? score_compare_reverse : score_compare); |
442 } | |
443 | |
444 int | |
49594 | 445 write_scores (filename, scores, count) |
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446 const char *filename; |
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447 const struct score_entry * scores; |
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448 int count; |
44184 | 449 { |
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450 FILE *f; |
44184 | 451 int i; |
49594 | 452 char *tempfile = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (".tempXXXXXX") + 1); |
44184 | 453 if (!tempfile) |
454 return -1; | |
49594 | 455 strcpy (tempfile, filename); |
456 strcat (tempfile, ".tempXXXXXX"); | |
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457 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP |
49594 | 458 if (mkstemp (tempfile) < 0 |
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459 #else |
49594 | 460 if (mktemp (tempfile) != tempfile |
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461 #endif |
49594 | 462 || !(f = fopen (tempfile, "w"))) |
44184 | 463 return -1; |
464 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
49594 | 465 if (fprintf (f, "%ld %s %s\n", scores[i].score, scores[i].username, |
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466 scores[i].data) < 0) |
44184 | 467 return -1; |
49594 | 468 fclose (f); |
469 if (rename (tempfile, filename) < 0) | |
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470 return -1; |
49594 | 471 if (chmod (filename, 0644) < 0) |
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472 return -1; |
44184 | 473 return 0; |
474 } | |
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475 |
44184 | 476 int |
49594 | 477 lock_file (filename, state) |
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478 const char *filename; |
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479 void **state; |
44184 | 480 { |
481 int fd; | |
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482 struct stat buf; |
44184 | 483 int attempts = 0; |
484 char *lockext = ".lockfile"; | |
49594 | 485 char *lockpath = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (lockext) + 60); |
44184 | 486 if (!lockpath) |
487 return -1; | |
49594 | 488 strcpy (lockpath, filename); |
489 strcat (lockpath, lockext); | |
44184 | 490 *state = lockpath; |
491 trylock: | |
492 attempts++; | |
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493 /* If the lock is over an hour old, delete it. */ |
49594 | 494 if (stat (lockpath, &buf) == 0 |
495 && (difftime (buf.st_ctime, time (NULL) > 60*60))) | |
496 unlink (lockpath); | |
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497 fd = open (lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600); |
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498 if (fd < 0) |
44184 | 499 { |
500 if (errno == EEXIST) | |
501 { | |
502 /* Break the lock; we won't corrupt the file, but we might | |
503 lose some scores. */ | |
504 if (attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS) | |
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505 { |
49594 | 506 unlink (lockpath); |
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507 attempts = 0; |
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508 } |
49594 | 509 sleep ((rand () % 2)+1); |
44184 | 510 goto trylock; |
511 } | |
512 else | |
513 return -1; | |
514 } | |
49594 | 515 close (fd); |
44184 | 516 return 0; |
517 } | |
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518 |
44184 | 519 int |
49594 | 520 unlock_file (filename, state) |
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521 const char *filename; |
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522 void *state; |
44184 | 523 { |
524 char *lockpath = (char *) state; | |
49594 | 525 int ret = unlink (lockpath); |
44184 | 526 int saved_errno = errno; |
49594 | 527 free (lockpath); |
44184 | 528 errno = saved_errno; |
529 return ret; | |
530 } | |
52401 | 531 |
532 /* arch-tag: 2bf5c52e-4beb-463a-954e-c58b9c64736b | |
533 (do not change this comment) */ | |
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534 |
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535 /* update-game-score.c ends here */ |