annotate etc/gfdl.1 @ 81587:7be7263c7d7f

(next-error-recenter): Accept `(4)' as well; also, specify `integer' instead of `number'.
author Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
date Sat, 23 Jun 2007 12:18:52 +0000
parents 4869357cd2b7
children fa0da9b57058
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1 .TH GFDL 1 "2005 September 17"
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2 .SH NAME
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3 GFDL \- The GNU Free Documentation License
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4
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5 .ce
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6 Version 1.2, November 2002
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7
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8 .hy 0
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9 .na
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10 Copyright
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11 .if t \(co
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12 .if n (c)
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13 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
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14 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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15
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16 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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17 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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18 .hy 1
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19 .ad
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20
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21 .br
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22 .SH 0. PREAMBLE
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23
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24 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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25 functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
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26 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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27 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
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28 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
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29 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
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30 for modifications made by others.
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31
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32 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
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33 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
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34 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
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35 license designed for free software.
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36
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37 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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38 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
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39 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
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40 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
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41 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
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42 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
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43 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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44
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45 .SH 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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46
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47 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
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48 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
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49 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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50 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
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51 work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
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52 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
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53 licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
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54 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
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55 under copyright law.
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56
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57 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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58 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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59 modifications and/or translated into another language.
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60
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61 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
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62 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
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63 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
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64 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
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65 within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
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66 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
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67 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
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68 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
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69 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
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70 them.
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71
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72 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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73 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
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74 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
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75 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
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76 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
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77 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
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78 Sections then there are none.
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79
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80 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
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81 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
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82 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
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83 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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84
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85 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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86 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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87 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
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88 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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89 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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90 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
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91 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
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92 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
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93 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
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94 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
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95 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
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96 of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
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97
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98 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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99 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
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100 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
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101 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
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102 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
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103 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
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104 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
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105 processing tools are not generally available, and the
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106 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
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107 processors for output purposes only.
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108
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109 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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110 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
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111 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
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112 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
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113 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
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114 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
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115
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116 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
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117 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
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118 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
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119 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
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120 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
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121 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
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122 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
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123
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124 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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125 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
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126 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
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127 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
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128 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
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129 no effect on the meaning of this License.
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130
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131 .SH 2. VERBATIM COPYING
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132
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133 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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134 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
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135 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
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136 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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137 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
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138 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
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139 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
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140 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
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141 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
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142
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143 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
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144 you may publicly display copies.
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145
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146 .SH 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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147
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148 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
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149 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
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150 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
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151 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
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152 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
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153 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
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154 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
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155 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
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156 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
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157 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
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158 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
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159 as verbatim copying in other respects.
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160
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161 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
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162 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
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163 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
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164 pages.
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165
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166 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
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167 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
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168 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
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169 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
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170 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
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171 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
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172 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
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173 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
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174 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
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175 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
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176 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
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177 edition to the public.
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178
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179 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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180 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
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181 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
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182
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183 .SH 4. MODIFICATIONS
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184
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185 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
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186 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
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187 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
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188 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
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189 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
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190 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
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191 .TP
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192 A.
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193 Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
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194 that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should,
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195 if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document).
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196 You may use the same title as a previous version if the original
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197 publisher of that version gives permission.
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198 .TP
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199 B.
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200 List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
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201 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version,
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202 together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document
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203 (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they
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204 release you from this requirement.
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205 .TP
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206 C.
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207 State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
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208 Modified Version, as the publisher.
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209 .TP
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210 D.
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211 Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
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212 .TP
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213 E.
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214 Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
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215 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
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216 .TP
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217 F.
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218 Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
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219 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms
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220 of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
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221 .TP
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222 G.
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223 Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
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224 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
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225 .TP
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226 H.
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227 Include an unaltered copy of this License.
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228 .TP
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229 I.
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230 Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
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231 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher
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232 of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no
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233 section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the
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234 title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its
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235 Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated
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236 in the previous sentence.
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237 .TP
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238 J.
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239 Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
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240 access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network
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241 locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on.
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242 These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network
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243 location for a work that was published at least four years before the
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244 Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
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245 to gives permission.
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246 .TP
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247 K.
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248 For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
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249 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance
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250 and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications
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251 given therein.
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252 .TP
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253 L.
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254 Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
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255 text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not
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256 considered part of the section titles.
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257 .TP
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258 M.
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259 Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be
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260 included in the Modified Version.
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261 .TP
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262 N.
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263 Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
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264 conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
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265 .TP
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266 O.
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267 Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
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268 .PP
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269 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
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270 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
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271 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
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272 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
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273 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
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274 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
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275
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276 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
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277 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
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278 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
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279 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
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280 standard.
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281
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282 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
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283 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
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284 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
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285 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
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286 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
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287 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
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288 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
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289 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
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290 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
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291
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292 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
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293 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
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294 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
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295
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296 .SH 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
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297
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298 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
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299 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
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300 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
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301 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
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302 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
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303 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
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304
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305 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
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306 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
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307 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
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308 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
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309 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
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310 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
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311 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
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312 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
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313
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314 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
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315 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
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316 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
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317 and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
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318 Entitled "Endorsements".
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319
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320 .SH 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
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321
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322 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
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323 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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324 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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325 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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326 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
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327
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328 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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329 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
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330 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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331 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
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332
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333 .SH 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
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334
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335 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
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336 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
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337 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
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338 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
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339 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
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340 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
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341 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
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342 derivative works of the Document.
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343
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344 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
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345 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
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346 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
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347 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
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348 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
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349 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
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350 aggregate.
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351
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352 .SH 8. TRANSLATION
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353
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354 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
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355 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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356 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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357 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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358 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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359 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
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360 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
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361 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
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362 the original English version of this License and the original versions
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363 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
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parents: 65088
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364 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
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365 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
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366
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367 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
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368 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
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369 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
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370 title.
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371
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372 .SH 9. TERMINATION
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373
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374 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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375 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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376 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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379 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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380 parties remain in full compliance.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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382 .SH 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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383
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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384 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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385 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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386 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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387 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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388 \fBhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/\fP.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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389
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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390 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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391 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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392 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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393 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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394 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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396 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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397 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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398
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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399 .SH ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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400
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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401 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
ad4d87945334 New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
ad4d87945334 New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 license notices just after the title page:
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
405 .hy 0
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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406 .na
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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407 Copyright
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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408 .if t \(co
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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409 .if n (c)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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410 [\fIyear\fP] [\fIyour name\fP].
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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411 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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412 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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413 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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414 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
37454
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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415 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
ad4d87945334 New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 Free Documentation License."
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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417 .ad
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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418 .hy 1
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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419
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420 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
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421 replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
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422
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423 .hy 0
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424 .na
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425 with the Invariant Sections being [\fILIST THEIR TITLES\fP], with the
4869357cd2b7 Update to version 1.2. Delete UC macro.
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parents: 65088
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426 Front-Cover Texts being [\fILIST\fP], and with the Back-Cover Texts being
4869357cd2b7 Update to version 1.2. Delete UC macro.
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427 [\fILIST\fP].
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428 .ad
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429 .hy 1
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430
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431 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
4869357cd2b7 Update to version 1.2. Delete UC macro.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 65088
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432 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
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433 situation.
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434
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
435 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
ad4d87945334 New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
ad4d87945334 New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 to permit their use in free software.
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 41023
diff changeset
439
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 41023
diff changeset
440 .\" arch-tag: 3a15de89-40c2-46b8-a9a2-0710357a9baa