Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/progmodes/perl-mode.el @ 15050:7cc3bad1b93e
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 19 Apr 1996 09:32:55 +0000 |
parents | 7e5e4b8c8d10 |
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1 ;;; perl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs |
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2 |
7300 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: William F. Mann |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR |
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8 ;; Keywords: languages |
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9 |
475 | 10 ;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the |
11 ;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License. | |
12 | |
882 | 13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
18 ;; any later version. | |
475 | 19 |
882 | 20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
475 | 24 |
882 | 25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
28 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
475 | 29 |
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30 ;;; Commentary: |
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31 |
475 | 32 ;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode") |
33 ;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to: | |
34 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*- | |
14040 | 35 ;; With arguments to perl: |
475 | 36 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*- |
37 ;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like | |
9060 | 38 ;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl\\'" 'perl-mode)) |
475 | 39 ;; auto-mode-alist)) |
40 ;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode. | |
41 | |
42 ;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive | |
43 ;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact. | |
44 | |
45 ;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled | |
46 ;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the | |
47 ;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation; | |
48 ;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a | |
49 ;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that | |
50 ;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#. | |
51 | |
52 ;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings | |
53 ;; to electric-perl-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be | |
54 ;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options. | |
55 | |
56 ;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column | |
57 ;; zero are left there by indent-perl-exp; perl-beginning-of-function | |
58 ;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace | |
59 ;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; indent-perl-exp | |
60 ;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next | |
61 ;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren. | |
62 | |
63 ;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your | |
64 ;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q. | |
65 | |
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66 ;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the Emacs Lisp |
475 | 67 ;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such |
68 ;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job): | |
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69 ;; 1) Regular expression delimiters do not act as quotes, so special |
475 | 70 ;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed |
71 ;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///. | |
72 ;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special | |
73 ;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed. | |
74 ;; 3) The q, qq, and << quoting operators are not recognized; see below. | |
75 ;; 4) \ (backslash) always quotes the next character, so '\' is | |
76 ;; treated as the start of a string. Use "\\" as a work-around. | |
77 ;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats | |
78 ;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is the same as problem 5. | |
79 ;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an | |
80 ;; unmatched }. See below. | |
81 ;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode | |
82 ;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string. | |
83 | |
84 ;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl | |
85 ;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly, | |
86 ;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which | |
87 ;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded | |
88 ;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3: | |
89 ;; | |
90 ;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/; | |
91 ;; | |
92 ;; To solve problem 6, add a /{/; before each use of ${var}: | |
93 ;; /{/; while (<${glob_me}>) ... | |
94 ;; | |
95 ;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-( | |
96 ;; $DB'stop#' | |
97 ;; [$DB'line#' | |
98 ;; ] =~ s/;9$//; | |
99 | |
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100 ;;; Code: |
475 | 101 |
102 (defvar perl-mode-abbrev-table nil | |
103 "Abbrev table in use in perl-mode buffers.") | |
104 (define-abbrev-table 'perl-mode-abbrev-table ()) | |
105 | |
106 (defvar perl-mode-map () | |
107 "Keymap used in Perl mode.") | |
108 (if perl-mode-map | |
109 () | |
110 (setq perl-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)) | |
111 (define-key perl-mode-map "{" 'electric-perl-terminator) | |
112 (define-key perl-mode-map "}" 'electric-perl-terminator) | |
113 (define-key perl-mode-map ";" 'electric-perl-terminator) | |
114 (define-key perl-mode-map ":" 'electric-perl-terminator) | |
115 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function) | |
116 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function) | |
117 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-perl-function) | |
118 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-perl-exp) | |
119 (define-key perl-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify) | |
120 (define-key perl-mode-map "\t" 'perl-indent-command)) | |
121 | |
122 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp" | |
123 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region. | |
124 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor." | |
125 t) | |
126 | |
127 (defvar perl-mode-syntax-table nil | |
128 "Syntax table in use in perl-mode buffers.") | |
129 | |
130 (if perl-mode-syntax-table | |
131 () | |
132 (setq perl-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))) | |
133 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
134 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
135 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
136 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
137 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
138 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
139 (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
140 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
141 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
142 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
143 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
144 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
145 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
146 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
147 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
148 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
149 ) | |
150 | |
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151 (defvar perl-imenu-generic-expression |
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152 '( |
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153 ;; Functions |
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154 (nil "^sub\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)*{" 1 ) |
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155 ;;Variables |
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156 ("Variables" "^\\([$@%][-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\s-*=" 1 ) |
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157 ("Packages" "^package\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\);" 1 ) |
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158 ) |
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159 "Imenu generic expression for Perl mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.") |
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160 |
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161 ;; Regexps updated with help from Tom Tromey <tromey@cambric.colorado.edu> and |
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162 ;; Jim Campbell <jec@murzim.ca.boeing.com>. |
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163 |
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164 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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165 '(;; What is this for? |
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166 ;;("\\(--- .* ---\\|=== .* ===\\)" . font-lock-string-face) |
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167 ;; |
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168 ;; Fontify preprocessor statements as we do in `c-font-lock-keywords'. |
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169 ;; Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> thinks this is a bad idea. |
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170 ("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face) |
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171 ("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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172 ("^#[ \t]*if\\>" |
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173 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\(\\sw+\\)?" nil nil |
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174 (1 font-lock-reference-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))) |
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175 ("^#[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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176 (1 font-lock-reference-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)) |
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177 ;; |
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178 ;; Fontify function and package names in declarations. |
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179 ("\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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180 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t)) |
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181 ("\\<\\(import\\|no\\|require\\|use\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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182 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t))) |
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183 "Subdued level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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184 |
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185 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-2 |
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186 (append perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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187 (list |
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188 ;; |
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189 ;; Fontify keywords, except those fontified otherwise. |
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190 ; (make-regexp '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless" "do" "dump" |
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191 ; "for" "foreach" "exit" "die" |
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192 ; "BEGIN" "END" "return" "exec" "eval")) |
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193 (concat "\\<\\(" |
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194 "BEGIN\\|END\\|d\\(ie\\|o\\|ump\\)\\|" |
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195 "e\\(ls\\(e\\|if\\)\\|val\\|x\\(ec\\|it\\)\\)\\|" |
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196 "for\\(\\|each\\)\\|if\\|return\\|un\\(less\\|til\\)\\|while" |
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197 "\\)\\>") |
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198 ;; |
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199 ;; Fontify local and my keywords as types. |
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200 '("\\<\\(local\\|my\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face) |
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201 ;; |
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202 ;; Fontify function, variable and file name references. |
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203 '("&\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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204 ;; Additionally underline non-scalar variables. Maybe this is a bad idea. |
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205 ;;'("[$@%*][#{]?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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206 '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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207 '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\)" |
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208 (2 (cons font-lock-variable-name-face '(underline)))) |
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209 '("<\\(\\sw+\\)>" 1 font-lock-reference-face) |
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210 ;; |
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211 ;; Fontify keywords with/and labels as we do in `c++-font-lock-keywords'. |
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212 '("\\<\\(continue\\|goto\\|last\\|next\\|redo\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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213 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t)) |
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214 '("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-reference-face))) |
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215 "Gaudy level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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216 |
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217 (defvar perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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218 "Default expressions to highlight in Perl mode.") |
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219 |
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220 |
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221 (defvar perl-indent-level 4 |
475 | 222 "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block.") |
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223 (defvar perl-continued-statement-offset 4 |
475 | 224 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.") |
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225 (defvar perl-continued-brace-offset -4 |
475 | 226 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces. |
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227 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'.") |
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228 (defvar perl-brace-offset 0 |
475 | 229 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.") |
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230 (defvar perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 |
475 | 231 "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement.") |
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232 (defvar perl-label-offset -2 |
475 | 233 "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation.") |
234 | |
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235 (defvar perl-tab-always-indent t |
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236 "*Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode always indents the current line. |
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237 Otherwise it inserts a tab character if you type it past the first |
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238 nonwhite character on the line.") |
475 | 239 |
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240 ;; I changed the default to nil for consistency with general Emacs |
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241 ;; conventions -- rms. |
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242 (defvar perl-tab-to-comment nil |
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243 "*Non-nil means TAB moves to eol or makes a comment in some cases. |
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244 For lines which don't need indenting, TAB either indents an |
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245 existing comment, moves to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, |
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246 create a new comment.") |
475 | 247 |
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248 (defvar perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:" |
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249 "*Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented.") |
475 | 250 |
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251 ;;;###autoload |
475 | 252 (defun perl-mode () |
253 "Major mode for editing Perl code. | |
254 Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets. | |
255 Tab indents for Perl code. | |
256 Comments are delimited with # ... \\n. | |
257 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only. | |
258 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back. | |
259 \\{perl-mode-map} | |
260 Variables controlling indentation style: | |
261 perl-tab-always-indent | |
262 Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line, | |
263 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used. | |
264 perl-tab-to-comment | |
265 Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will | |
266 either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move | |
267 to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment. | |
268 perl-nochange | |
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269 Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented. |
475 | 270 perl-indent-level |
271 Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block. | |
272 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation | |
273 of the line on which the open-brace appears. | |
274 perl-continued-statement-offset | |
275 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the | |
276 then-clause of an if or body of a while. | |
277 perl-continued-brace-offset | |
278 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement. | |
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279 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'. |
475 | 280 perl-brace-offset |
281 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace. | |
282 perl-brace-imaginary-offset | |
283 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were | |
284 this far to the right of the start of its line. | |
285 perl-label-offset | |
286 Extra indentation for line that is a label. | |
287 | |
288 Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW | |
289 perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4 | |
290 perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4 | |
291 perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4 | |
292 perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0 | |
293 perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0 | |
294 perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2 | |
295 | |
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296 Turning on Perl mode runs the normal hook `perl-mode-hook'." |
475 | 297 (interactive) |
298 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
299 (use-local-map perl-mode-map) | |
300 (setq major-mode 'perl-mode) | |
301 (setq mode-name "Perl") | |
302 (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table) | |
303 (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table) | |
304 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) | |
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305 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter)) |
475 | 306 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) |
307 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start) | |
308 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix) | |
309 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t) | |
310 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) | |
311 (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line) | |
312 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) | |
313 (setq require-final-newline t) | |
314 (make-local-variable 'comment-start) | |
315 (setq comment-start "# ") | |
316 (make-local-variable 'comment-end) | |
317 (setq comment-end "") | |
318 (make-local-variable 'comment-column) | |
319 (setq comment-column 32) | |
320 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) | |
321 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *") | |
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322 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) |
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323 (setq comment-indent-function 'perl-comment-indent) |
475 | 324 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) |
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325 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t) |
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326 ;; Tell font-lock.el how to handle Perl. |
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327 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) |
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328 (setq font-lock-defaults '((perl-font-lock-keywords |
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329 perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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330 perl-font-lock-keywords-2) |
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331 nil nil ((?\_ . "w")))) |
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332 ;; Tell imenu how to handle Perl. |
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333 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression) |
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334 (setq imenu-generic-expression perl-imenu-generic-expression) |
475 | 335 (run-hooks 'perl-mode-hook)) |
336 | |
337 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment | |
338 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code | |
339 ;; based on its context. | |
340 (defun perl-comment-indent () | |
341 (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp))) | |
342 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there. | |
343 (save-excursion | |
344 (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
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345 (max (if (bolp) ;Else indent at comment column |
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346 0 ; except leave at least one space if |
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347 (1+ (current-column))) ; not at beginning of line. |
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348 comment-column)))) |
475 | 349 |
350 (defun electric-perl-terminator (arg) | |
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351 "Insert character and adjust indentation. |
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352 If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote, correct the's indentation." |
475 | 353 (interactive "P") |
354 (let ((insertpos (point))) | |
355 (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent | |
356 (eolp) | |
357 (save-excursion | |
358 (beginning-of-line) | |
359 (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly | |
360 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t)) | |
361 (or (/= last-command-char ?:) | |
362 ;; Colon is special only after a label .... | |
363 (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$")) | |
364 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp | |
365 (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos))) | |
366 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps)))))) | |
367 (progn ; must insert, indent, delete | |
368 (insert-char last-command-char 1) | |
369 (perl-indent-line) | |
370 (delete-char -1)))) | |
371 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))) | |
372 | |
373 ;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday: | |
374 ;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p () | |
375 ;; (condition-case () | |
376 ;; (save-excursion | |
377 ;; (save-restriction | |
378 ;; (narrow-to-region (point) | |
379 ;; (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
380 ;; (goto-char (point-max)) | |
381 ;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\())) | |
382 ;; (error nil))) | |
383 | |
384 (defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg) | |
385 "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character. | |
386 | |
387 With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options. | |
388 | |
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389 If `perl-tab-always-indent' is nil and point is not in the indentation |
475 | 390 area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab. |
391 | |
392 Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation | |
393 area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was | |
394 already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area, | |
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395 and if `perl-tab-to-comment' is non-nil (the default), then do the first |
475 | 396 possible action from the following list: |
397 | |
398 1) delete an empty comment | |
399 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary | |
400 3) move forward to end of line | |
401 4) create an empty comment | |
402 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary." | |
403 (interactive "P") | |
404 (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line | |
405 (perl-indent-line "\f") | |
406 (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent) | |
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407 (> (current-column) (current-indentation))) |
475 | 408 (insert-tab) |
409 (let (bof lsexp delta (oldpnt (point))) | |
410 (beginning-of-line) | |
411 (setq lsexp (point)) | |
412 (setq bof (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
413 (goto-char oldpnt) | |
414 (setq delta (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof)) | |
415 (and perl-tab-to-comment | |
416 (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved | |
417 (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string | |
418 (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof)) | |
419 (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred | |
420 (let (eol state) | |
421 (end-of-line) | |
422 (setq eol (point)) | |
423 (if (= (char-after bof) ?=) | |
424 (if (= oldpnt eol) | |
425 (message "In a format statement")) | |
426 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol)) | |
427 (if (nth 3 state) | |
428 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string | |
429 (message "In a string which starts with a %c." | |
430 (nth 3 state))) | |
431 (if (not (nth 4 state)) | |
432 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one? | |
433 (indent-for-comment)) | |
434 (beginning-of-line) | |
435 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move) | |
436 (if (eolp) | |
437 (progn ; kill existing comment | |
438 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
439 (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
440 (kill-region (point) eol)) | |
441 (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol)) | |
442 (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment | |
443 (end-of-line))) | |
444 (if (/= oldpnt eol) | |
445 (end-of-line) | |
446 (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.") | |
447 (ding t)))))))))))) | |
448 | |
449 (defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start) | |
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450 "Indent current line as Perl code. |
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451 Return the amount the indentation |
475 | 452 changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string." |
453 (let ((case-fold-search nil) | |
454 (pos (- (point-max) (point))) | |
455 (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function)))) | |
456 beg indent shift-amt) | |
457 (beginning-of-line) | |
458 (setq beg (point)) | |
459 (setq shift-amt | |
460 (cond ((= (char-after bof) ?=) 0) | |
461 ((listp (setq indent (calculate-perl-indent bof))) indent) | |
462 ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0) | |
463 (t | |
464 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
465 (cond ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:") | |
466 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent perl-label-offset)))) | |
467 ((= (following-char) ?}) | |
468 (setq indent (- indent perl-indent-level))) | |
469 ((= (following-char) ?{) | |
470 (setq indent (+ indent perl-brace-offset)))) | |
471 (- indent (current-column))))) | |
472 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
473 (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt)) | |
474 (progn (delete-region beg (point)) | |
475 (indent-to indent))) | |
476 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation, | |
477 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text. | |
478 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point)) | |
479 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))) | |
480 shift-amt)) | |
481 | |
482 (defun calculate-perl-indent (&optional parse-start) | |
483 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code. | |
484 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to. | |
485 Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string." | |
486 (save-excursion | |
487 (beginning-of-line) | |
488 (let ((indent-point (point)) | |
489 (case-fold-search nil) | |
490 (colon-line-end 0) | |
491 state containing-sexp) | |
492 (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching | |
493 (goto-char parse-start) | |
494 (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
495 (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp | |
496 (setq parse-start (point)) | |
497 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0)) | |
498 ; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list last_complete_sexp | |
499 ; string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp following_quotep | |
500 ; minimum_paren-depth_this_scan) | |
501 ; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg. | |
502 (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state))) | |
503 (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string? | |
504 ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level. | |
505 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
506 (if (= (following-char) ?{) | |
507 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body | |
508 ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line | |
509 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) | |
510 (if (or (bobp) | |
511 (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\}))) | |
512 0 perl-continued-statement-offset))) | |
513 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{) | |
514 ;; line is expression, not statement: | |
515 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open. | |
516 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp)) | |
517 (current-column)) | |
518 (t | |
519 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement? | |
520 ;; Find previous non-comment character. | |
521 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) | |
522 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't | |
523 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation. | |
524 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) | |
525 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:) | |
526 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) | |
527 '(?w ?_)))) | |
528 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) | |
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529 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp) |
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530 (beginning-of-line)) |
475 | 531 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)) |
532 ;; Now we get the answer. | |
533 (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{))) | |
534 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement; | |
535 ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the | |
536 ;; previous line of the statement. | |
537 (progn | |
538 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp) | |
539 (+ perl-continued-statement-offset (current-column) | |
540 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) | |
541 (looking-at "[ \t]*{")) | |
542 perl-continued-brace-offset 0))) | |
543 ;; This line starts a new statement. | |
544 ;; Position at last unclosed open. | |
545 (goto-char containing-sexp) | |
546 (or | |
547 ;; If open paren is in col 0, close brace is special | |
548 (and (bolp) | |
549 (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) | |
550 (looking-at "[ \t]*}")) | |
551 perl-indent-level) | |
552 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace? | |
553 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it. | |
554 (save-excursion | |
555 (forward-char 1) | |
556 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace. | |
557 (while (progn | |
558 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n") | |
559 (cond ((looking-at ";?#") | |
560 (forward-line 1) t) | |
561 ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:") | |
562 (save-excursion | |
563 (end-of-line) | |
564 (setq colon-line-end (point))) | |
565 (search-forward ":"))))) | |
566 ;; The first following code counts | |
567 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent. | |
568 (and (< (point) indent-point) | |
569 (if (> colon-line-end (point)) | |
570 (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset) | |
571 (current-column)))) | |
572 ;; If no previous statement, | |
573 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on. | |
574 ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement | |
575 ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero, | |
576 ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset | |
577 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line, | |
578 ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
579 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level)) | |
580 (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset) | |
581 perl-indent-level) | |
582 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace. | |
583 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line, | |
584 ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
585 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
586 (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset)) | |
587 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp, | |
588 ;; move to the beginning of that; | |
589 ;; possibly a different line | |
590 (progn | |
591 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
592 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
593 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on. | |
594 (current-indentation)))))))))) | |
595 | |
596 (defun perl-backward-to-noncomment () | |
597 "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments." | |
598 (interactive) | |
599 (let (opoint stop) | |
600 (while (not stop) | |
601 (setq opoint (point)) | |
602 (beginning-of-line) | |
603 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint 'move 1) | |
604 (progn (goto-char (match-end 1)) | |
605 (skip-chars-forward ";"))) | |
606 (skip-chars-backward " \t\f") | |
607 (setq stop (or (bobp) | |
608 (not (bolp)) | |
609 (forward-char -1)))))) | |
610 | |
611 (defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim) | |
612 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
613 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
614 (beginning-of-line) | |
615 (if (<= (point) lim) | |
616 (goto-char (1+ lim))) | |
617 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")) | |
618 | |
619 ;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it. | |
620 (defun indent-perl-exp () | |
621 "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point." | |
622 (interactive) | |
623 (let* ((case-fold-search nil) | |
624 (oldpnt (point-marker)) | |
625 (bof-mark (save-excursion | |
626 (end-of-line 2) | |
627 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
628 (point-marker))) | |
629 eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta) | |
630 (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=) | |
631 (message "Can't indent a format statement") | |
632 (message "Indenting Perl expression...") | |
633 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point))) | |
634 (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren | |
635 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol)) | |
636 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0)) | |
637 (setq last-mark (point-marker))) | |
638 (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark) | |
639 (beginning-of-line) | |
640 (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark)) | |
641 (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark))) | |
642 (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line? | |
643 (progn | |
644 (if (eolp) | |
645 (delete-horizontal-space)) | |
646 (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker)))) | |
647 (end-of-line) | |
648 (setq eol (point)) | |
649 (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol)) | |
650 (progn ; line ends in a comment | |
651 (beginning-of-line) | |
652 (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#")) | |
653 (listp delta) | |
654 (and (/= 0 delta) | |
655 (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column))) | |
656 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t) | |
657 (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment | |
658 (forward-line 1)) | |
659 (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt)) | |
660 (message "Indenting Perl expression...done")))) | |
661 | |
662 (defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg) | |
663 "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible. | |
664 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward. | |
665 Returns new value of point in all cases." | |
666 (interactive "p") | |
667 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
668 (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1)) | |
669 (and (/= arg 0) | |
670 (re-search-backward "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*=\\|^\\." | |
671 nil 'move arg) | |
672 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))) | |
673 (point)) | |
674 | |
675 ;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun; | |
676 ;; no bugs have been removed :-) | |
677 (defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg) | |
678 "Move forward to next end-of-function. | |
679 The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one. | |
680 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward." | |
681 (interactive "p") | |
682 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
683 (let ((first t)) | |
684 (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max))) | |
685 (let ((pos (point)) npos) | |
686 (while (progn | |
687 (if (and first | |
688 (progn | |
689 (forward-char 1) | |
690 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
691 (not (bobp)))) | |
692 nil | |
693 (or (bobp) (forward-char -1)) | |
694 (perl-beginning-of-function -1)) | |
695 (setq first nil) | |
696 (forward-list 1) | |
697 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
698 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
699 (forward-line 1)) | |
700 (<= (point) pos)))) | |
701 (setq arg (1- arg))) | |
702 (while (< arg 0) | |
703 (let ((pos (point))) | |
704 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
705 (forward-sexp 1) | |
706 (forward-line 1) | |
707 (if (>= (point) pos) | |
708 (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp))) | |
709 (progn | |
710 (forward-list 1) | |
711 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
712 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
713 (forward-line 1))) | |
714 (goto-char (point-min))))) | |
715 (setq arg (1+ arg))))) | |
716 | |
717 (defun mark-perl-function () | |
718 "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning." | |
719 (interactive) | |
720 (push-mark (point)) | |
721 (perl-end-of-function) | |
722 (push-mark (point)) | |
723 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
724 (backward-paragraph)) | |
725 | |
726 ;;;;;;;; That's all, folks! ;;;;;;;;; |