Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calc-cplx.el @ 61448:7d5a5b63ec13
(define-abbrevs): Read system abbrevs properly.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 10 Apr 2005 23:25:56 +0000 |
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1 ;;; calc-cplx.el --- Complex number functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <belanger@truman.edu> |
40785 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
12 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
13 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
14 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
15 ;; License for full details. | |
16 | |
17 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
20 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
21 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
22 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
23 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
24 | |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 26 |
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27 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 28 |
29 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
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30 |
40785 | 31 (require 'calc-ext) |
32 (require 'calc-macs) | |
33 | |
34 (defun calc-argument (arg) | |
35 (interactive "P") | |
36 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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37 (calc-unary-op "arg" 'calcFunc-arg arg))) |
40785 | 38 |
39 (defun calc-re (arg) | |
40 (interactive "P") | |
41 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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42 (calc-unary-op "re" 'calcFunc-re arg))) |
40785 | 43 |
44 (defun calc-im (arg) | |
45 (interactive "P") | |
46 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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47 (calc-unary-op "im" 'calcFunc-im arg))) |
40785 | 48 |
49 | |
50 (defun calc-polar () | |
51 (interactive) | |
52 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
53 (let ((arg (calc-top-n 1))) | |
54 (if (or (calc-is-inverse) | |
55 (eq (car-safe arg) 'polar)) | |
56 (calc-enter-result 1 "p-r" (list 'calcFunc-rect arg)) | |
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57 (calc-enter-result 1 "r-p" (list 'calcFunc-polar arg)))))) |
40785 | 58 |
59 | |
60 | |
61 | |
62 (defun calc-complex-notation () | |
63 (interactive) | |
64 (calc-wrapper | |
65 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format nil t) | |
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66 (message "Displaying complex numbers in (X,Y) format"))) |
40785 | 67 |
68 (defun calc-i-notation () | |
69 (interactive) | |
70 (calc-wrapper | |
71 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format 'i t) | |
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72 (message "Displaying complex numbers in X+Yi format"))) |
40785 | 73 |
74 (defun calc-j-notation () | |
75 (interactive) | |
76 (calc-wrapper | |
77 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format 'j t) | |
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78 (message "Displaying complex numbers in X+Yj format"))) |
40785 | 79 |
80 | |
81 (defun calc-polar-mode (n) | |
82 (interactive "P") | |
83 (calc-wrapper | |
84 (if (if n | |
85 (> (prefix-numeric-value n) 0) | |
86 (eq calc-complex-mode 'cplx)) | |
87 (progn | |
88 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
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89 (message "Preferred complex form is polar")) |
40785 | 90 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-mode 'cplx) |
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91 (message "Preferred complex form is rectangular")))) |
40785 | 92 |
93 | |
94 ;;;; Complex numbers. | |
95 | |
96 (defun math-normalize-polar (a) | |
97 (let ((r (math-normalize (nth 1 a))) | |
98 (th (math-normalize (nth 2 a)))) | |
99 (cond ((math-zerop r) | |
100 '(polar 0 0)) | |
101 ((or (math-zerop th)) | |
102 r) | |
103 ((and (not (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad)) | |
104 (or (equal th '(float 18 1)) | |
105 (equal th 180))) | |
106 (math-neg r)) | |
107 ((math-negp r) | |
108 (math-neg (list 'polar (math-neg r) th))) | |
109 (t | |
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110 (list 'polar r th))))) |
40785 | 111 |
112 | |
113 ;;; Coerce A to be complex (rectangular form). [c N] | |
114 (defun math-complex (a) | |
115 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) a) | |
116 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
117 (if (math-zerop (nth 1 a)) | |
118 (nth 1 a) | |
119 (let ((sc (calcFunc-sincos (nth 2 a)))) | |
120 (list 'cplx | |
121 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 1 sc)) | |
122 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 sc)))))) | |
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123 (t (list 'cplx a 0)))) |
40785 | 124 |
125 ;;; Coerce A to be complex (polar form). [c N] | |
126 (defun math-polar (a) | |
127 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) a) | |
128 ((math-zerop a) '(polar 0 0)) | |
129 (t | |
130 (list 'polar | |
131 (math-abs a) | |
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132 (calcFunc-arg a))))) |
40785 | 133 |
134 ;;; Multiply A by the imaginary constant i. [N N] [Public] | |
135 (defun math-imaginary (a) | |
136 (if (and (or (Math-objvecp a) (math-infinitep a)) | |
137 (not calc-symbolic-mode)) | |
138 (math-mul a | |
139 (if (or (eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
140 (and (not (eq (car-safe a) 'cplx)) | |
141 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar))) | |
142 (list 'polar 1 (math-quarter-circle nil)) | |
143 '(cplx 0 1))) | |
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144 (math-mul a '(var i var-i)))) |
40785 | 145 |
146 | |
147 | |
148 | |
149 (defun math-want-polar (a b) | |
150 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
151 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'cplx) | |
152 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
153 t)) | |
154 ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
155 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'polar) | |
156 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
157 nil)) | |
158 ((eq (car-safe b) 'polar) | |
159 t) | |
160 ((eq (car-safe b) 'cplx) | |
161 nil) | |
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162 (t (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar)))) |
40785 | 163 |
164 ;;; Force A to be in the (-pi,pi] or (-180,180] range. | |
165 (defun math-fix-circular (a &optional dir) ; [R R] | |
166 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
167 (cond ((and (Math-lessp 180 (nth 1 a)) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
168 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float -36 1)) -1)) | |
169 ((or (Math-lessp -180 (nth 1 a)) (eq dir -1)) | |
170 a) | |
171 (t | |
172 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float 36 1)) 1)))) | |
173 ((eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
174 (cond ((and (Math-lessp (math-pi) a) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
175 (math-fix-circular (math-sub a (math-two-pi)) -1)) | |
176 ((or (Math-lessp (math-neg (math-pi)) a) (eq dir -1)) | |
177 a) | |
178 (t | |
179 (math-fix-circular (math-add a (math-two-pi)) 1)))) | |
180 (t | |
181 (cond ((and (Math-lessp '(float 18 1) a) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
182 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float -36 1)) -1)) | |
183 ((or (Math-lessp '(float -18 1) a) (eq dir -1)) | |
184 a) | |
185 (t | |
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186 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float 36 1)) 1)))))) |
40785 | 187 |
188 | |
189 ;;;; Complex numbers. | |
190 | |
191 (defun calcFunc-polar (a) ; [C N] [Public] | |
192 (cond ((Math-vectorp a) | |
193 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-polar a)) | |
194 ((Math-realp a) a) | |
195 ((Math-numberp a) | |
196 (math-normalize (math-polar a))) | |
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197 (t (list 'calcFunc-polar a)))) |
40785 | 198 |
199 (defun calcFunc-rect (a) ; [N N] [Public] | |
200 (cond ((Math-vectorp a) | |
201 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-rect a)) | |
202 ((Math-realp a) a) | |
203 ((Math-numberp a) | |
204 (math-normalize (math-complex a))) | |
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205 (t (list 'calcFunc-rect a)))) |
40785 | 206 |
207 ;;; Compute the complex conjugate of A. [O O] [Public] | |
208 (defun calcFunc-conj (a) | |
209 (let (aa bb) | |
210 (cond ((Math-realp a) | |
211 a) | |
212 ((eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
213 (list 'cplx (nth 1 a) (math-neg (nth 2 a)))) | |
214 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
215 (list 'polar (nth 1 a) (math-neg (nth 2 a)))) | |
216 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
217 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-conj a)) | |
218 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
219 (nth 1 a)) | |
220 ((math-known-realp a) | |
221 a) | |
222 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
223 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
224 (math-neg a)) | |
225 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - * /)) | |
226 (progn | |
227 (setq aa (calcFunc-conj (nth 1 a)) | |
228 bb (calcFunc-conj (nth 2 a))) | |
229 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-conj)) | |
230 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-conj))))) | |
231 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
232 (math-add aa bb) | |
233 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
234 (math-sub aa bb) | |
235 (if (eq (car a) '*) | |
236 (math-mul aa bb) | |
237 (math-div aa bb))))) | |
238 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
239 (math-neg (calcFunc-conj (nth 1 a)))) | |
240 ((let ((inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
241 (and inf | |
242 (math-mul (calcFunc-conj (math-infinite-dir a inf)) inf)))) | |
243 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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244 (list 'calcFunc-conj a))))) |
40785 | 245 |
246 | |
247 ;;; Compute the complex argument of A. [F N] [Public] | |
248 (defun calcFunc-arg (a) | |
249 (cond ((Math-anglep a) | |
250 (if (math-negp a) (math-half-circle nil) 0)) | |
251 ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
252 (calcFunc-arctan2 (nth 2 a) (nth 1 a))) | |
253 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
254 (nth 2 a)) | |
255 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
256 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-arg a)) | |
257 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
258 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
259 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
260 ((and (equal a '(neg (var i var-i))) | |
261 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
262 (math-neg (math-quarter-circle t))) | |
263 ((let ((signs (math-possible-signs a))) | |
264 (or (and (memq signs '(2 4 6)) 0) | |
265 (and (eq signs 1) (math-half-circle nil))))) | |
266 ((math-infinitep a) | |
267 (if (or (equal a '(var uinf var-uinf)) | |
268 (equal a '(var nan var-nan))) | |
269 '(var nan var-nan) | |
270 (calcFunc-arg (math-infinite-dir a)))) | |
271 (t (calc-record-why 'numvecp a) | |
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272 (list 'calcFunc-arg a)))) |
40785 | 273 |
274 (defun math-imaginary-i () | |
275 (let ((val (calc-var-value 'var-i))) | |
276 (or (eq (car-safe val) 'special-const) | |
277 (equal val '(cplx 0 1)) | |
278 (and (eq (car-safe val) 'polar) | |
279 (eq (nth 1 val) 0) | |
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280 (Math-equal (nth 1 val) (math-quarter-circle nil)))))) |
40785 | 281 |
282 ;;; Extract the real or complex part of a complex number. [R N] [Public] | |
283 ;;; Also extracts the real part of a modulo form. | |
284 (defun calcFunc-re (a) | |
285 (let (aa bb) | |
286 (cond ((Math-realp a) a) | |
287 ((memq (car a) '(mod cplx)) | |
288 (nth 1 a)) | |
289 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
290 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (calcFunc-cos (nth 2 a)))) | |
291 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
292 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-re a)) | |
293 ((math-known-realp a) a) | |
294 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
295 (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a))) | |
296 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
297 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
298 0) | |
299 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - *)) | |
300 (progn | |
301 (setq aa (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) | |
302 bb (calcFunc-re (nth 2 a))) | |
303 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-re)) | |
304 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-re))))) | |
305 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
306 (math-add aa bb) | |
307 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
308 (math-sub aa bb) | |
309 (math-sub (math-mul aa bb) | |
310 (math-mul (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) | |
311 (calcFunc-im (nth 2 a))))))) | |
312 ((and (eq (car a) '/) | |
313 (math-known-realp (nth 2 a))) | |
314 (math-div (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a))) | |
315 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
316 (math-neg (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)))) | |
317 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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318 (list 'calcFunc-re a))))) |
40785 | 319 |
320 (defun calcFunc-im (a) | |
321 (let (aa bb) | |
322 (cond ((Math-realp a) | |
323 (if (math-floatp a) '(float 0 0) 0)) | |
324 ((eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
325 (nth 2 a)) | |
326 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
327 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (calcFunc-sin (nth 2 a)))) | |
328 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
329 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-im a)) | |
330 ((math-known-realp a) | |
331 0) | |
332 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
333 (math-neg (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)))) | |
334 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
335 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
336 1) | |
337 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - *)) | |
338 (progn | |
339 (setq aa (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) | |
340 bb (calcFunc-im (nth 2 a))) | |
341 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-im)) | |
342 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-im))))) | |
343 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
344 (math-add aa bb) | |
345 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
346 (math-sub aa bb) | |
347 (math-add (math-mul (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) bb) | |
348 (math-mul aa (calcFunc-re (nth 2 a))))))) | |
349 ((and (eq (car a) '/) | |
350 (math-known-realp (nth 2 a))) | |
351 (math-div (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a))) | |
352 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
353 (math-neg (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)))) | |
354 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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355 (list 'calcFunc-im a))))) |
40785 | 356 |
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357 (provide 'calc-cplx) |
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358 |
52401 | 359 ;;; arch-tag: de73a331-941c-4507-ae76-46c76adc70dd |
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360 ;;; calc-cplx.el ends here |