annotate doc/misc/ses.texi @ 103679:7d9152b2948e

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author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:30:52 +0000
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename ../../info/ses
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4 @settitle SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet
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5 @setchapternewpage off
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp
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9 @c %**end of header
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10
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11 @copying
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12 This file documents SES: the Simple Emacs Spreadsheet.
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13
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14 Copyright @copyright{} 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
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15 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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16
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17 @quotation
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18 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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19 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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20 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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21 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
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22 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
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23 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.''
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24
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25 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
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26 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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27 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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28 @end quotation
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29 @end copying
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30
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31 @dircategory Emacs
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32 @direntry
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33 * SES: (ses). Simple Emacs Spreadsheet
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34 @end direntry
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35
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36 @finalout
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37
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38 @titlepage
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39 @title SES
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40 @subtitle Simple Emacs Spreadsheet
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41 @author Jonathan A. Yavner
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42 @author @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}
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43
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44 @page
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45 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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46 @insertcopying
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47 @end titlepage
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48
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49 @contents
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50
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51 @c ===================================================================
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52
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53 @ifnottex
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54 @node Top, Sales Pitch, (dir), (dir)
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55 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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56 @top SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet
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57
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58 @display
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59 SES is a major mode for GNU Emacs to edit spreadsheet files, which
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60 contain a rectangular grid of cells. The cells' values are specified
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61 by formulas that can refer to the values of other cells.
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62 @end display
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63 @end ifnottex
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64
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65 To report bugs, send email to @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}.
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66
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67 @insertcopying
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68
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69 @menu
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70 * Sales Pitch:: Why use SES?
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71 * The Basics:: Basic spreadsheet commands
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72 * Advanced Features:: Want to know more?
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73 * For Gurus:: Want to know @emph{even more}?
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74 * Index:: Concept, Function and Variable Index
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75 * Acknowledgements:: Acknowledgements
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76 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation.
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77 @end menu
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78
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79 @c ===================================================================
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80
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81 @node Sales Pitch, The Basics, Top, Top
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82 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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83 @chapter Sales Pitch
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84 @cindex features
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85
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86 @itemize @bullet
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87 @item Create and edit simple spreadsheets with a minimum of fuss.
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88 @item Full undo/redo/autosave.
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89 @item Immune to viruses in spreadsheet files.
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90 @item Cell formulas are straight Emacs Lisp.
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91 @item Printer functions for control of cell appearance.
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92 @item Intuitive keystroke commands: C-o = insert row, M-o = insert column, etc.
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93 @item ``Spillover'' of lengthy cell values into following blank cells.
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94 @item Header line shows column letters or a selected row.
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95 @item Completing-read for entering symbols as cell values.
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96 @item Cut, copy, and paste can transfer formulas and printer functions.
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97 @item Import and export of tab-separated values or tab-separated formulas.
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98 @item Plaintext, easily-hacked file format.
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99 @end itemize
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100
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101 @c ===================================================================
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102
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103 @node The Basics, Advanced Features, Sales Pitch, Top
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104 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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105 @chapter The Basics
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106 @cindex basic commands
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107 @findex ses-jump
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108 @findex ses-mark-row
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109 @findex ses-mark-column
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110 @findex ses-mark-whole-buffer
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111 @findex set-mark-command
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112 @findex keyboard-quit
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113
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114 To create a new spreadsheet, visit a nonexistent file whose name ends
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115 with ".ses". For example, @kbd{C-x C-f test.ses RET}.
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116
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117
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118 A @dfn{cell identifier} is a symbol with a column letter and a row
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119 number. Cell B7 is the 2nd column of the 7th row. For very wide
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120 spreadsheets, there are two column letters: cell AB7 is the 28th
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121 column of the 7th row. Super wide spreadsheets get AAA1, etc.
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122
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123 @table @kbd
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124 @item j
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125 Moves point to cell, specified by identifier (@code{ses-jump}).
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126 @end table
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127
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128 Point is always at the left edge of a cell, or at the empty endline.
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129 When mark is inactive, the current cell is underlined. When mark is
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130 active, the range is the highlighted rectangle of cells (SES always
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131 uses transient mark mode). Drag the mouse from A1 to A3 to create the
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132 range A1-A2. Many SES commands operate only on single cells, not
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133 ranges.
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134
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135 @table @kbd
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136 @item C-SPC
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137 @itemx C-@@
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138 Set mark at point (@code{set-mark-command}).
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139
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140 @item C-g
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141 Turn off the mark (@code{keyboard-quit}).
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142
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143 @item M-h
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144 Highlight current row (@code{ses-mark-row}).
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145
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146 @item S-M-h
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147 Highlight current column (@code{ses-mark-column}).
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148
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149 @item C-x h
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150 Highlight all cells (@code{mark-whole-buffer}).
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151 @end table
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152
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153 @menu
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154 * Formulas::
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155 * Resizing::
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156 * Printer functions::
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157 * Clearing cells::
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158 * Copy/cut/paste::
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159 * Customizing SES::
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160 @end menu
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161
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162 @node Formulas, Resizing, The Basics, The Basics
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163 @section Cell formulas
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164 @cindex formulas
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165 @cindex formulas, entering
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166 @findex ses-read-cell
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167 @findex ses-read-symbol
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168 @findex ses-edit-cell
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169 @findex ses-recalculate-cell
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170 @findex ses-recalculate-all
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171
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172 To enter a number into the current cell, just start typing:
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173
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174 @table @kbd
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175 @item 0..9
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176 Self-insert a digit (@code{ses-read-cell}).
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177
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178 @item -
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179 Self-insert a negative number (@code{ses-read-cell}).
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180
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181 @item .
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182 Self-insert a fractional number (@code{ses-read-cell}).
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183
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184 @item "
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185 Self-insert a quoted string. The ending double-quote
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186 is inserted for you (@code{ses-read-cell}).
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187
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188 @item (
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189 Self-insert an expression. The right-parenthesis is inserted for you
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190 (@code{ses-read-cell}). To access another cell's value, just use its
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191 identifier in your expression. Whenever the other cell is changed,
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192 this cell's formula will be reevaluated. While typing in the
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193 expression, you can use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to complete symbol names.
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194
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195 @item ' @r{(apostrophe)}
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196 Enter a symbol (ses-read-symbol). SES remembers all symbols that have
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197 been used as formulas, so you can type just the beginning of a symbol
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198 and use @kbd{@key{SPC}}, @kbd{@key{TAB}}, and @kbd{?} to complete it.
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199 @end table
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200
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201 To enter something else (e.g., a vector), begin with a digit, then
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202 erase the digit and type whatever you want.
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203
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204 @table @kbd
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205 @item RET
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206 Edit the existing formula in the current cell (@code{ses-edit-cell}).
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207
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208 @item C-c C-c
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209 Force recalculation of the current cell or range (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}).
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210
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211 @item C-c C-l
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212 Recalculate the entire spreadsheet (@code{ses-recalculate-all}).
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213 @end table
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214
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215 @node Resizing, Printer functions, Formulas, The Basics
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216 @section Resizing the spreadsheet
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217 @cindex resizing spreadsheets
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218 @findex ses-insert-row
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219 @findex ses-insert-column
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220 @findex ses-delete-row
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221 @findex ses-delete-column
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222 @findex ses-set-column-width
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223 @findex ses-forward-or-insert
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224 @findex ses-append-row-jump-first-column
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225
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226
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227 Basic commands:
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228
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229 @table @kbd
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230 @item C-o
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231 (@code{ses-insert-row})
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232
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233 @item M-o
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234 (@code{ses-insert-column})
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235
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236 @item C-k
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237 (@code{ses-delete-row})
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238
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239 @item M-k
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240 (@code{ses-delete-column})
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241
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242 @item w
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243 (@code{ses-set-column-width})
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244
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245 @item TAB
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246 Moves point to the next rightward cell, or inserts a new column if
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247 already at last cell on line, or inserts a new row if at endline
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248 (@code{ses-forward-or-insert}).
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249
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250 @item C-j
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251 Linefeed inserts below the current row and moves to column A
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252 (@code{ses-append-row-jump-first-column}).
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253 @end table
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254
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255 Resizing the spreadsheet (unless you're just changing a column width)
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256 relocates all the cell-references in formulas so they still refer to
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257 the same cells. If a formula mentioned B1 and you insert a new first
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258 row, the formula will now mention B2.
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259
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260 If you delete a cell that a formula refers to, the cell-symbol is
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261 deleted from the formula, so @code{(+ A1 B1 C1)} after deleting the third
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262 column becomes @code{(+ A1 B1)}. In case this is not what you wanted:
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263
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264 @table @kbd
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265 @item C-_
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266 @itemx C-x u
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267 Undo previous action (@code{(undo)}).
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268 @end table
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269
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270
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271 @node Printer functions, Clearing cells, Resizing, The Basics
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272 @section Printer functions
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273 @cindex printer functions
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274 @findex ses-read-cell-printer
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275 @findex ses-read-column-printer
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276 @findex ses-read-default-printer
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277 @findex ses-center
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278 @findex ses-center-span
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279 @findex ses-dashfill
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280 @findex ses-dashfill-span
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281 @findex ses-tildefill-span
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282
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283
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284 Printer functions convert binary cell values into the print forms that
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285 Emacs will display on the screen.
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286
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287 A printer can be a format string, like @samp{"$%.2f"}. The result
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288 string is right-aligned within the print cell. To get left-alignment,
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289 use parentheses: @samp{("$%.2f")}. A printer can also be a
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290 one-argument function (a symbol or a lambda), whose result is a string
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291 (right-aligned) or list of one string (left-aligned). While typing in
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292 a lambda, you can use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to complete the names of symbols.
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293
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294 Each cell has a printer. If @code{nil}, the column-printer for the cell's
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295 column is used. If that is also @code{nil}, the default-printer for the
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296 spreadsheet is used.
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297
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298 @table @kbd
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299 @item p
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300 Enter a printer for current cell or range (@code{ses-read-cell-printer}).
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301
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302 @item M-p
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303 Enter a printer for the current column (@code{ses-read-column-printer}).
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304
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305 @item C-c C-p
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306 Enter the default printer for the spreadsheet
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307 (@code{ses-read-default-printer}).
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308 @end table
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309
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310 The @code{ses-read-@r{XXX}-printer} commands have their own minibuffer
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311 history, which is preloaded with the set of all printers used in this
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312 spreadsheet, plus the standard printers.
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313
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314 The standard printers are suitable only for cells, not columns or
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315 default, because they format the value using the column-printer (or
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316 default-printer if @code{nil}) and then center the result:
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317
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318 @table @code
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319 @item ses-center
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320 Just centering.
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321
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322 @item ses-center-span
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323 Centering with spill-over to following blank cells.
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324
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325 @item ses-dashfill
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326 Centering using dashes (-) instead of spaces.
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327
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328 @item ses-dashfill-span
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329 Centering with dashes and spill-over.
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330
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331 @item ses-tildefill-span
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332 Centering with tildes (~) and spill-over.
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333 @end table
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334
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335
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336 @node Clearing cells, Copy/cut/paste, Printer functions, The Basics
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337 @section Clearing cells
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338 @cindex clearing commands
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339 @findex ses-clear-cell-backward
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340 @findex ses-clear-cell-forward
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341
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342 These commands set both formula and printer to @code{nil}:
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343
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344 @table @kbd
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345 @item DEL
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346 Clear cell and move left (@code{ses-clear-cell-backward}).
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347
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348 @item C-d
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349 Clear cell and move right (@code{ses-clear-cell-forward}).
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350 @end table
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351
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352
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353 @node Copy/cut/paste, Customizing SES, Clearing cells, The Basics
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354 @section Copy, cut, and paste
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355 @cindex copy
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356 @cindex cut
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357 @cindex paste
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358 @findex kill-ring-save
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359 @findex mouse-set-region
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360 @findex mouse-set-secondary
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361 @findex ses-kill-override
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362 @findex yank
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363 @findex clipboard-yank
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364 @findex mouse-yank-at-click
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365 @findex mouse-yank-at-secondary
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366 @findex ses-yank-pop
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367
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368 The copy functions work on rectangular regions of cells. You can paste the
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369 copies into non-SES buffers to export the print text.
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370
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371 @table @kbd
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372 @item M-w
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373 @itemx [copy]
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374 @itemx [C-insert]
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375 Copy the highlighted cells to kill ring and primary clipboard
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376 (@code{kill-ring-save}).
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377
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378 @item [drag-mouse-1]
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379 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and primary clipboard
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380 (@code{mouse-set-region}).
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381
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382 @item [M-drag-mouse-1]
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383 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and secondary clipboard
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384 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}).
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385
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386 @item C-w
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387 @itemx [cut]
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388 @itemx [S-delete]
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389 The cut functions do not actually delete rows or columns---they copy
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390 and then clear (@code{ses-kill-override}).
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391
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392 @item C-y
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393 @itemx [S-insert]
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394 Paste from kill ring (@code{yank}). The paste functions behave
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395 differently depending on the format of the text being inserted:
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396 @itemize @bullet
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397 @item
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398 When pasting cells that were cut from a SES buffer, the print text is
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399 ignored and only the attached formula and printer are inserted; cell
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400 references in the formula are relocated unless you use @kbd{C-u}.
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401 @item
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402 The pasted text overwrites a rectangle of cells whose top left corner
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403 is the current cell. If part of the rectangle is beyond the edges of
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404 the spreadsheet, you must confirm the increase in spreadsheet size.
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405 @item
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406 Non-SES text is usually inserted as a replacement formula for the
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407 current cell. If the formula would be a symbol, it's treated as a
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408 string unless you use @kbd{C-u}. Pasted formulas with syntax errors
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409 are always treated as strings.
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410 @end itemize
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411
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412 @item [paste]
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413 Paste from primary clipboard or kill ring (@code{clipboard-yank}).
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414
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415 @item [mouse-2]
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416 Set point and paste from primary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}).
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diff changeset
417
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418 @item [M-mouse-2]
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419 Set point and paste from secondary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}).
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diff changeset
420
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421 @item M-y
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422 Immediately after a paste, you can replace the text with a preceding
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423 element from the kill ring (@code{ses-yank-pop}). Unlike the standard
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424 Emacs yank-pop, the SES version uses @code{undo} to delete the old
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425 yank. This doesn't make any difference?
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426 @end table
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427
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428 @node Customizing SES, , Copy/cut/paste, The Basics
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diff changeset
429 @section Customizing SES
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430 @cindex customizing
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diff changeset
431 @vindex enable-local-eval
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diff changeset
432 @vindex ses-mode-hook
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433 @vindex safe-functions
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diff changeset
434 @vindex enable-local-eval
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435
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436
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437 By default, a newly-created spreadsheet has 1 row and 1 column. The
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438 column width is 7 and the default printer is @samp{"%.7g"}. Each of these
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439 can be customized. Look in group ``ses''.
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440
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441 After entering a cell value, point normally moves right to the next
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442 cell. You can customize @code{ses-after-entry-functions} to move left or
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443 up or down. For diagonal movement, select two functions from the
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444 list.
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diff changeset
445
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446 @code{ses-mode-hook} is a normal mode hook (list of functions to
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diff changeset
447 execute when starting SES mode for a buffer).
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448
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449 The variable @code{safe-functions} is a list of possibly-unsafe
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450 functions to be treated as safe when analysing formulas and printers.
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451 @xref{Virus protection}. Before customizing @code{safe-functions},
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diff changeset
452 think about how much you trust the person who's suggesting this
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453 change. The value @code{t} turns off all anti-virus protection. A
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diff changeset
454 list-of-functions value might enable a ``gee whiz'' spreadsheet, but it
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diff changeset
455 also creates trapdoors in your anti-virus armor. In order for virus
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diff changeset
456 protection to work, you must always press @kbd{n} when presented with
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457 a virus warning, unless you understand what the questionable code is
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458 trying to do. Do not listen to those who tell you to customize
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diff changeset
459 @code{enable-local-eval}---this variable is for people who don't wear
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diff changeset
460 safety belts!
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diff changeset
461
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diff changeset
462
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diff changeset
463 @c ===================================================================
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diff changeset
464
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465 @node Advanced Features, For Gurus, The Basics, Top
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diff changeset
466 @chapter Advanced Features
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diff changeset
467 @cindex advanced features
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diff changeset
468 @findex ses-read-header-row
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469
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diff changeset
470
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diff changeset
471 @table @kbd
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diff changeset
472 @item C-c M-C-h
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diff changeset
473 (@code{ses-set-header-row}). The header line at the top of the SES
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diff changeset
474 window normally shows the column letter for each column. You can set
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diff changeset
475 it to show a copy of some row, such as a row of column titles, so that
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476 row will always be visible. Default is to set the current row as the
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parents:
diff changeset
477 header; use C-u to prompt for header row. Set the header to row 0 to
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parents:
diff changeset
478 show column letters again.
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parents:
diff changeset
479 @item [header-line mouse-3]
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parents:
diff changeset
480 Pops up a menu to set the current row as the header, or revert to
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parents:
diff changeset
481 column letters.
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diff changeset
482 @end table
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parents:
diff changeset
483
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diff changeset
484 @menu
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diff changeset
485 * The print area::
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parents:
diff changeset
486 * Ranges in formulas::
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parents:
diff changeset
487 * Sorting by column::
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parents:
diff changeset
488 * Standard formula functions::
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parents:
diff changeset
489 * More on cell printing::
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parents:
diff changeset
490 * Import and export::
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parents:
diff changeset
491 * Virus protection::
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parents:
diff changeset
492 * Spreadsheets with details and summary::
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diff changeset
493 @end menu
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diff changeset
494
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diff changeset
495 @node The print area, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features, Advanced Features
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parents:
diff changeset
496 @section The print area
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diff changeset
497 @cindex print area
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parents:
diff changeset
498 @findex widen
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parents:
diff changeset
499 @findex ses-renarrow-buffer
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parents:
diff changeset
500 @findex ses-reprint-all
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parents:
diff changeset
501
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diff changeset
502 A SES file consists of a print area and a data area. Normally the
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parents:
diff changeset
503 buffer is narrowed to show only the print area. The print area is
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504 read-only except for special SES commands; it contains cell values
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505 formatted by printer functions. The data area records the formula and
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506 printer functions, etc.
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507
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diff changeset
508 @table @kbd
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509 @item C-x n w
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diff changeset
510 Show print and data areas (@code{widen}).
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511
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diff changeset
512 @item C-c C-n
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diff changeset
513 Show only print area (@code{ses-renarrow-buffer}).
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diff changeset
514
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515 @item S-C-l
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diff changeset
516 @itemx M-C-l
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diff changeset
517 Recreate print area by reevaluating printer functions for all cells
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diff changeset
518 (@code{ses-reprint-all}).
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diff changeset
519 @end table
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520
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diff changeset
521 @node Ranges in formulas, Sorting by column, The print area, Advanced Features
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diff changeset
522 @section Ranges in formulas
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diff changeset
523 @cindex ranges
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diff changeset
524 @findex ses-insert-range-click
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diff changeset
525 @findex ses-insert-range
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diff changeset
526 @findex ses-insert-ses-range-click
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diff changeset
527 @findex ses-insert-ses-range
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diff changeset
528 @vindex from
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diff changeset
529 @vindex to
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530
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diff changeset
531 A formula like
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diff changeset
532 @lisp
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diff changeset
533 (+ A1 A2 A3)
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534 @end lisp
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diff changeset
535 is the sum of three specific cells. If you insert a new second row,
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diff changeset
536 the formula becomes
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diff changeset
537 @lisp
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diff changeset
538 (+ A1 A3 A4)
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diff changeset
539 @end lisp
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diff changeset
540 and the new row is not included in the sum.
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541
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542 The macro @code{(ses-range @var{from} @var{to})} evaluates to a list of
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diff changeset
543 the values in a rectangle of cells. If your formula is
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diff changeset
544 @lisp
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diff changeset
545 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A3))
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diff changeset
546 @end lisp
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diff changeset
547 and you insert a new second row, it becomes
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diff changeset
548 @lisp
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diff changeset
549 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A4))
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550 @end lisp
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diff changeset
551 and the new row is included in the sum.
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diff changeset
552
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553 While entering or editing a formula in the minibuffer, you can select
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diff changeset
554 a range in the spreadsheet (using mouse or keyboard), then paste a
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diff changeset
555 representation of that range into your formula. Suppose you select
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diff changeset
556 A1-C1:
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diff changeset
557
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diff changeset
558 @table @kbd
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diff changeset
559 @item [S-mouse-3]
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diff changeset
560 Inserts "A1 B1 C1" @code{(ses-insert-range-click})
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diff changeset
561
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diff changeset
562 @item C-c C-r
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parents:
diff changeset
563 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-range}).
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diff changeset
564
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diff changeset
565 @item [C-S-mouse-3]
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parents:
diff changeset
566 Inserts "(ses-range A1 C1)" (@code{ses-insert-ses-range-click}).
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parents:
diff changeset
567
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diff changeset
568 @item C-c C-s
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parents:
diff changeset
569 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-ses-range}).
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diff changeset
570 @end table
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diff changeset
571
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parents:
diff changeset
572 If you delete the @var{from} or @var{to} cell for a range, the nearest
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diff changeset
573 still-existing cell is used instead. If you delete the entire range,
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diff changeset
574 the formula relocator will delete the ses-range from the formula.
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parents:
diff changeset
575
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diff changeset
576 If you insert a new row just beyond the end of a one-column range, or
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diff changeset
577 a new column just beyond a one-row range, the new cell is included in
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parents:
diff changeset
578 the range. New cells inserted just before a range are not included.
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parents:
diff changeset
579
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parents:
diff changeset
580
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diff changeset
581 @node Sorting by column, Standard formula functions, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features
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parents:
diff changeset
582 @section Sorting by column
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parents:
diff changeset
583 @cindex sorting
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parents:
diff changeset
584 @findex ses-sort-column
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parents:
diff changeset
585 @findex ses-sort-column-click
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parents:
diff changeset
586
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diff changeset
587 @table @kbd
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diff changeset
588 @item C-c M-C-s
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diff changeset
589 Sort the cells of a range using one of the columns
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diff changeset
590 (@code{ses-sort-column}). The rows (or partial rows if the range
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diff changeset
591 doesn't include all columns) are rearranged so the chosen column will
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diff changeset
592 be in order.
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diff changeset
593
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diff changeset
594 @item [header-line mouse-2]
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parents:
diff changeset
595 The easiest way to sort is to click mouse-2 on the chosen column's header row
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parents:
diff changeset
596 (@code{ses-sort-column-click}).
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diff changeset
597 @end table
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diff changeset
598
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diff changeset
599 The sort comparison uses @code{string<}, which works well for
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diff changeset
600 right-justified numbers and left-justified strings.
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diff changeset
601
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diff changeset
602 With prefix arg, sort is in descending order.
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parents:
diff changeset
603
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diff changeset
604 Rows are moved one at a time, with relocation of formulas. This works
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parents:
diff changeset
605 well if formulas refer to other cells in their row, not so well for
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parents:
diff changeset
606 formulas that refer to other rows in the range or to cells outside the
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diff changeset
607 range.
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diff changeset
608
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parents:
diff changeset
609
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diff changeset
610 @node Standard formula functions, More on cell printing, Sorting by column, Advanced Features
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parents:
diff changeset
611 @section Standard formula functions
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parents:
diff changeset
612 @cindex standard formula functions
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parents:
diff changeset
613 @cindex *skip*
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parents:
diff changeset
614 @cindex *error*
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parents:
diff changeset
615 @findex ses-delete-blanks
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parents:
diff changeset
616 @findex ses-average
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parents:
diff changeset
617 @findex ses+
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diff changeset
618
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diff changeset
619 Oftentimes you want a calculation to exclude the blank cells. Here
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diff changeset
620 are some useful functions to call from your formulas:
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parents:
diff changeset
621
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diff changeset
622 @table @code
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parents:
diff changeset
623 @item (ses-delete-blanks &rest @var{args})
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diff changeset
624 Returns a list from which all blank cells (value is either @code{nil} or
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diff changeset
625 '*skip*) have been deleted.
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diff changeset
626
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diff changeset
627 @item (ses+ &rest @var{args})
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parents:
diff changeset
628 Sum of non-blank arguments.
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diff changeset
629
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diff changeset
630 @item (ses-average @var{list})
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parents:
diff changeset
631 Average of non-blank elements in @var{list}. Here the list is passed
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diff changeset
632 as a single argument, since you'll probably use it with @code{ses-range}.
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parents:
diff changeset
633 @end table
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diff changeset
634
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parents:
diff changeset
635 @node More on cell printing, Import and export, Standard formula functions, Advanced Features
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parents:
diff changeset
636 @section More on cell printing
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parents:
diff changeset
637 @cindex cell printing, more
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parents:
diff changeset
638 @findex ses-truncate-cell
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parents:
diff changeset
639 @findex ses-recalculate-cell
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parents:
diff changeset
640
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diff changeset
641 Special cell values:
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parents:
diff changeset
642 @itemize
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parents:
diff changeset
643 @item nil prints the same as "", but allows previous cell to spill over.
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parents:
diff changeset
644 @item '*skip* replaces nil when the previous cell actually does spill over;
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parents:
diff changeset
645 nothing is printed for it.
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parents:
diff changeset
646 @item '*error* indicates that the formula signaled an error instead of
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parents:
diff changeset
647 producing a value: the print cell is filled with hash marks (#).
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parents:
diff changeset
648 @end itemize
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parents:
diff changeset
649
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parents:
diff changeset
650 If the result from the printer function is too wide for the cell and
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parents:
diff changeset
651 the following cell is @code{nil}, the result will spill over into the
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parents:
diff changeset
652 following cell. Very wide results can spill over several cells. If
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parents:
diff changeset
653 the result is too wide for the available space (up to the end of the
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parents:
diff changeset
654 row or the next non-@code{nil} cell), the result is truncated if the cell's
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parents:
diff changeset
655 value is a string, or replaced with hash marks otherwise.
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parents:
diff changeset
656
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parents:
diff changeset
657 SES could get confused by printer results that contain newlines or
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parents:
diff changeset
658 tabs, so these are replaced with question marks.
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parents:
diff changeset
659
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parents:
diff changeset
660 @table @kbd
85646
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diff changeset
661 @item t
84314
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parents:
diff changeset
662 Confine a cell to its own column (@code{ses-truncate-cell}). This
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parents:
diff changeset
663 allows you to move point to a rightward cell that would otherwise be
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parents:
diff changeset
664 covered by a spill-over. If you don't change the rightward cell, the
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parents:
diff changeset
665 confined cell will spill over again the next time it is reprinted.
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parents:
diff changeset
666
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diff changeset
667 @item c
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
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diff changeset
668 When applied to a single cell, this command displays in the echo area
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
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diff changeset
669 any formula error or printer error that occurred during
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
670 recalculation/reprinting (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). You can use
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
671 this to undo the effect of @kbd{t}.
84314
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 @end table
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673
85646
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
674 When a printer function signals an error, the fallback printer
84314
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 @samp{"%s"} is substituted. This is useful when your column printer
85646
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
676 is numeric-only and you use a string as a cell value. Note that the
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
677 standard default printer is ``%.7g'' which is numeric-only, so cells
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
678 that are empty of contain strings will use the fallback printer.
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
679 @kbd{c} on such cells will display ``Format specifier doesn't match
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
680 argument type''.
84314
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 @node Import and export, Virus protection, More on cell printing, Advanced Features
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 @section Import and export
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @cindex import and export
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 @cindex export, and import
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @findex ses-export-tsv
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @findex ses-export-tsf
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 @table @kbd
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 @item x t
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 Export a range of cells as tab-separated values (@code{ses-export-tsv}).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @item x T
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 Export a range of cells as tab-separated formulas (@code{ses-export-tsf}).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 The exported text goes to the kill ring --- you can paste it into
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 another buffer. Columns are separated by tabs, rows by newlines.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 To import text, use any of the yank commands where the text to paste
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 contains tabs and/or newlines. Imported formulas are not relocated.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 @node Virus protection, Spreadsheets with details and summary, Import and export, Advanced Features
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 @section Virus protection
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @cindex virus protection
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 Whenever a formula or printer is read from a file or is pasted into
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 the spreadsheet, it receives a ``needs safety check'' marking. Later,
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 when the formula or printer is evaluated for the first time, it is
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 checked for safety using the @code{unsafep} predicate; if found to be
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 ``possibly unsafe'', the questionable formula or printer is displayed
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 and you must press Y to approve it or N to use a substitute. The
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 substitute always signals an error.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 Formulas or printers that you type in are checked immediately for
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 safety. If found to be possibly unsafe and you press N to disapprove,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 the action is canceled and the old formula or printer will remain.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 Besides viruses (which try to copy themselves to other files),
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 @code{unsafep} can also detect all other kinds of Trojan horses, such as
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 spreadsheets that delete files, send email, flood Web sites, alter
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 your Emacs settings, etc.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 Generally, spreadsheet formulas and printers are simple things that
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 don't need to do any fancy computing, so all potentially-dangerous
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 parts of the Emacs Lisp environment can be excluded without cramping
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 your style as a formula-writer. See the documentation in @file{unsafep.el}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 for more info on how Lisp forms are classified as safe or unsafe.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 @node Spreadsheets with details and summary, , Virus protection, Advanced Features
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 @section Spreadsheets with details and summary
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 @cindex details and summary
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 @cindex summary, and details
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 A common organization for spreadsheets is to have a bunch of ``detail''
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 rows, each perhaps describing a transaction, and then a set of
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 ``summary'' rows that each show reduced data for some subset of the
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 details. SES supports this organization via the @code{ses-select}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 function.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 @table @code
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 @item (ses-select @var{fromrange} @var{test} @var{torange})
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 Returns a subset of @var{torange}. For each member in @var{fromrange}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 that is equal to @var{test}, the corresponding member of @var{torange}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 is included in the result.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 @end table
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 Example of use:
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @lisp
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 (ses-average (ses-select (ses-range A1 A5) 'Smith (ses-range B1 B5)))
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 @end lisp
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 This computes the average of the B column values for those rows whose
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 A column value is the symbol 'Smith.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 Arguably one could specify only @var{fromrange} plus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 @var{to-row-offset} and @var{to-column-offset}. The @var{torange} is
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 stated explicitly to ensure that the formula will be recalculated if
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 any cell in either range is changed.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 File @file{etc/ses-example.el} in the Emacs distribution is an example of a
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 details-and-summary spreadsheet.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 @c ===================================================================
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 @node For Gurus, Index, Advanced Features, Top
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 @chapter For Gurus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 @cindex advanced features
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 @menu
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 * Deferred updates::
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 * Nonrelocatable references::
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 * The data area::
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 * Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets::
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 * Uses of defadvice in SES::
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @end menu
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @node Deferred updates, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus, For Gurus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @section Deferred updates
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 @cindex deferred updates
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 @cindex updates, deferred
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 @vindex run-with-idle-timer
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 To save time by avoiding redundant computations, cells that need
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 recalculation due to changes in other cells are added to a set. At
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 the end of the command, each cell in the set is recalculated once.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 This can create a new set of cells that need recalculation. The
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 process is repeated until either the set is empty or it stops changing
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 (due to circular references among the cells). In extreme cases, you
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 might see progress messages of the form ``Recalculating... (@var{nnn}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 cells left)''. If you interrupt the calculation using @kbd{C-g}, the
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 spreadsheet will be left in an inconsistent state, so use @kbd{C-_} or
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 @kbd{C-c C-l} to fix it.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 To save even more time by avoiding redundant writes, cells that have
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 changes are added to a set instead of being written immediately to the
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 data area. Each cell in the set is written once, at the end of the
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 command. If you change vast quantities of cells, you might see a
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 progress message of the form ``Writing... (@var{nnn} cells left)''.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 These deferred cell-writes cannot be interrupted by @kbd{C-g}, so
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 you'll just have to wait.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 SES uses @code{run-with-idle-timer} to move the cell underline when
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 Emacs will be scrolling the buffer after the end of a command, and
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 also to narrow and underline after @kbd{C-x C-v}. This is visible as
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 a momentary glitch after C-x C-v and certain scrolling commands. You
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 can type ahead without worrying about the glitch.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 @node Nonrelocatable references, The data area, Deferred updates, For Gurus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @section Nonrelocatable references
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 @cindex nonrelocatable references
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @cindex references, nonrelocatable
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @kbd{C-y} relocates all cell-references in a pasted formula, while
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 @kbd{C-u C-y} relocates none of the cell-references. What about mixed
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 cases?
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 You can use
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 @lisp
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 (symbol-value 'B3)
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 @end lisp
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 to make an @dfn{absolute reference}. The formula relocator skips over
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 quoted things, so this will not be relocated when pasted or when
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 rows/columns are inserted/deleted. However, B3 will not be recorded
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 as a dependency of this cell, so this cell will not be updated
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 automatically when B3 is changed.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 The variables @code{row} and @code{col} are dynamically bound while a
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parents:
diff changeset
830 cell formula is being evaluated. You can use
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 @lisp
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parents:
diff changeset
832 (ses-cell-value row 0)
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
833 @end lisp
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parents:
diff changeset
834 to get the value from the leftmost column in the current row. This
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parents:
diff changeset
835 kind of dependency is also not recorded.
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parents:
diff changeset
836
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diff changeset
837
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parents:
diff changeset
838 @node The data area, Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus
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parents:
diff changeset
839 @section The data area
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parents:
diff changeset
840 @cindex data area
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parents:
diff changeset
841 @findex ses-reconstruct-all
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parents:
diff changeset
842
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parents:
diff changeset
843 Begins with an 014 character, followed by sets of cell-definition
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parents:
diff changeset
844 macros for each row, followed by column-widths, column-printers,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 default-printer, and header-row. Then there's the global parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 (file-format ID, numrows, numcols) and the local variables (specifying
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 SES mode for the buffer, etc.)
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parents:
diff changeset
848
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parents:
diff changeset
849 When a SES file is loaded, first the numrows and numcols values are
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
850 loaded, then the entire data area is @code{eval}ed, and finally the local
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parents:
diff changeset
851 variables are processed.
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parents:
diff changeset
852
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parents:
diff changeset
853 You can edit the data area, but don't insert or delete any newlines
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 except in the local-variables part, since SES locates things by
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 counting newlines. Use @kbd{C-x C-e} at the end of a line to install
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 your edits into the spreadsheet data structures (this does not update
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 the print area, use e.g. @kbd{C-c C-l} for that).
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parents:
diff changeset
858
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parents:
diff changeset
859 The data area is maintained as an image of spreadsheet data
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parents:
diff changeset
860 structures that area stored in buffer-local variables. If the data
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
861 area gets messed up, you can try reconstructing the data area from the
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 data structures:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @table @kbd
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parents:
diff changeset
865 @item C-c M-C-l
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 (@code{ses-reconstruct-all}).
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 @end table
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parents:
diff changeset
868
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869
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parents:
diff changeset
870 @node Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Uses of defadvice in SES, The data area, For Gurus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
871 @section Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @cindex buffer-local variables
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 @cindex variables, buffer-local
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 You can add additional local variables to the list at the bottom of
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 the data area, such as hidden constants you want to refer to in your
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 formulas.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878
85646
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
879 You can override the variable @code{ses--symbolic-formulas} to be a list of
84314
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 symbols (as parenthesized strings) to show as completions for the '
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 command. This initial completions list is used instead of the actual
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 set of symbols-as-formulas in the spreadsheet.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883
85646
54604755057d ses.texi (The Basics): Mention how to create a new spreadsheet. Mention the
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 84329
diff changeset
884 For an example of this, see file @file{etc/ses-example.ses}.
84314
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 If (for some reason) you want your formulas or printers to save data
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 into variables, you must declare these variables as buffer-locals in
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 order to avoid a virus warning.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 You can define functions by making them values for the fake local
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 variable @code{eval}. Such functions can then be used in your
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 formulas and printers, but usually each @code{eval} is presented to
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 the user during file loading as a potential virus --- this can get
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 annoying.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895
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parents:
diff changeset
896 You can define functions in your @file{.emacs} file. Other people can
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 still read the print area of your spreadsheet, but they won't be able
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 to recalculate or reprint anything that depends on your functions. To
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 avoid virus warnings, each function used in a formula needs
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 @lisp
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
901 (put 'your-function-name 'safe-function t)
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
902 @end lisp
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903
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parents:
diff changeset
904 @node Uses of defadvice in SES, , Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, For Gurus
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @section Uses of defadvice in SES
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 @cindex defadvice
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 @cindex undo-more
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 @cindex copy-region-as-kill
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @cindex yank
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parents:
diff changeset
910
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parents:
diff changeset
911 @table @code
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parents:
diff changeset
912 @item undo-more
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 Defines a new undo element format (@var{fun} . @var{args}), which
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 means ``undo by applying @var{fun} to @var{args}''. For spreadsheet
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 buffers, it allows undos in the data area even though that's outside
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 the narrowing.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @item copy-region-as-kill
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 When copying from the print area of a spreadsheet, treat the region as
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 a rectangle and attach each cell's formula and printer as 'ses
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 properties.
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 @item yank
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 When yanking into the print area of a spreadsheet, first try to yank
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 as cells (if the yank text has 'ses properties), then as tab-separated
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 formulas, then (if all else fails) as a single formula for the current
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 cell.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @c ===================================================================
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parents:
diff changeset
931 @node Index, Acknowledgements, For Gurus, Top
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 @unnumbered Index
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parents:
diff changeset
933
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 @printindex cp
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
935
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parents:
diff changeset
936 @c ===================================================================
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parents:
diff changeset
937
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parents:
diff changeset
938 @node Acknowledgements, GNU Free Documentation License, Index, Top
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 @chapter Acknowledgements
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 Coding by:
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 @quotation
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@*
95023
18f302f2078f Add Shigeru Fukaya to SES authors list.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 87903
diff changeset
944 Stefan Monnier @email{monnier@@gnu.org}@*
18f302f2078f Add Shigeru Fukaya to SES authors list.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents: 87903
diff changeset
945 Shigeru Fukaya @email{shigeru.fukaya@@gmail.com}
84314
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parents:
diff changeset
946 @end quotation
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parents:
diff changeset
947
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @noindent
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 Texinfo manual by:
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parents:
diff changeset
950 @quotation
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parents:
diff changeset
951 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 Brad Collins <brad@@chenla.org>
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @end quotation
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parents:
diff changeset
954
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parents:
diff changeset
955 @noindent
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parents:
diff changeset
956 Ideas from:
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parents:
diff changeset
957 @quotation
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parents:
diff changeset
958 Christoph Conrad @email{christoph.conrad@@gmx.de}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 CyberBob @email{cyberbob@@redneck.gacracker.org}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 Syver Enstad @email{syver-en@@online.no}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 Ami Fischman @email{fischman@@zion.bpnetworks.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 Thomas Gehrlein @email{Thomas.Gehrlein@@t-online.de}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 Chris F.A. Johnson @email{c.f.a.johnson@@rogers.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 Yusong Li @email{lyusong@@hotmail.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 Juri Linkov @email{juri@@jurta.org}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 Harald Maier @email{maierh@@myself.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 Alan Nash @email{anash@@san.rr.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 François Pinard @email{pinard@@iro.umontreal.ca}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 Pedro Pinto @email{ppinto@@cs.cmu.edu}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 Stefan Reichör @email{xsteve@@riic.at}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 Oliver Scholz @email{epameinondas@@gmx.de}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 Richard M. Stallman @email{rms@@gnu.org}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 Luc Teirlinck @email{teirllm@@dms.auburn.edu}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 J. Otto Tennant @email{jotto@@pobox.com}@*
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 Jean-Philippe Theberge @email{jphil@@acs.pagesjaunes.fr}
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 @end quotation
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parents:
diff changeset
977
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
978 @c ===================================================================
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parents:
diff changeset
979
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parents:
diff changeset
980 @node GNU Free Documentation License, , Acknowledgements, Top
1a963cb7a35a Move here from ../../man
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parents:
diff changeset
981 @appendix GNU Free Documentation License
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parents:
diff changeset
982 @include doclicense.texi
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parents:
diff changeset
983
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parents:
diff changeset
984 @bye
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parents:
diff changeset
985
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parents:
diff changeset
986 @ignore
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parents:
diff changeset
987 arch-tag: 10a4ee1c-7ef4-4c06-8b7a-f975e39f0dec
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parents:
diff changeset
988 @end ignore