Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexec.c @ 95450:7db4e2f7d4cc
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author | John Paul Wallington <jpw@pobox.com> |
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date | Sun, 01 Jun 2008 01:50:42 +0000 |
parents | 8971ddf55736 |
children | ddedcecb18ef |
rev | line source |
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Update copyright for years from Emacs 21 to present (mainly adding
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
79759 | 2 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
172 | 3 |
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
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6 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
172 | 7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 (at your option) any later version. |
172 | 10 |
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
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17 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
172 | 18 |
19 | |
20 /* | |
21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 * | |
23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 * University of Utah | |
26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 * | |
29 * Synopsis: | |
30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 * | |
34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 * | |
39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 * | |
42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 * | |
49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 * | |
54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 * break (2). | |
60 * | |
61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 * | |
63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 * | |
66 */ | |
67 | |
68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 */ | |
71 | |
72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | |
74 * COFF | |
75 | |
76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
485 | 77 |
172 | 78 * NO_REMAP |
79 | |
80 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
81 as part of the text segment. | |
82 | |
83 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
84 | |
85 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
86 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
87 NO_REMAP. | |
88 | |
89 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
90 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
91 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
92 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
93 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
94 | |
95 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
96 | |
97 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
98 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
99 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
100 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
101 segments in the COFF file. | |
102 | |
103 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
104 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
105 unmodified system V. | |
106 | |
107 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
108 | |
109 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
110 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
111 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
112 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
113 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
114 | |
115 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
116 | |
117 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
118 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
119 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
120 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
121 | |
122 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
123 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
124 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
125 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
126 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
127 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
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128 |
172 | 129 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) |
130 | |
131 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
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132 a.out file before starting to write the text segment. |
172 | 133 |
134 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
135 | |
136 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
137 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
138 | |
139 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
140 | |
141 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
142 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
143 | |
144 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
145 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
146 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
147 | |
148 */ | |
149 | |
150 #ifndef emacs | |
151 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
152 #else | |
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153 #include <config.h> |
172 | 154 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) |
155 #endif | |
156 | |
157 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
158 | |
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159 #if defined(COFF) && defined(HAVE_COFF_H) |
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160 #include <coff.h> |
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161 #ifdef MSDOS |
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162 #if __DJGPP__ > 1 |
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163 #include <fcntl.h> /* for O_RDONLY, O_RDWR */ |
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164 #include <crt0.h> /* for _crt0_startup_flags and its bits */ |
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165 static int save_djgpp_startup_flags; |
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166 #endif /* __DJGPP__ > 1 */ |
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167 #define filehdr external_filehdr |
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168 #define scnhdr external_scnhdr |
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169 #define syment external_syment |
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170 #define auxent external_auxent |
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171 #define n_numaux e_numaux |
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172 #define n_type e_type |
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173 struct aouthdr |
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174 { |
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175 unsigned short magic; /* type of file */ |
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176 unsigned short vstamp; /* version stamp */ |
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177 unsigned long tsize; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/ |
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178 unsigned long dsize; /* initialized data " " */ |
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179 unsigned long bsize; /* uninitialized data " " */ |
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180 unsigned long entry; /* entry pt. */ |
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181 unsigned long text_start;/* base of text used for this file */ |
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182 unsigned long data_start;/* base of data used for this file */ |
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183 }; |
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184 #endif /* not MSDOS */ |
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185 #else /* not COFF */ |
172 | 186 #include <a.out.h> |
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187 #endif /* not COFF */ |
485 | 188 |
9699 | 189 /* Define getpagesize if the system does not. |
190 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h. */ | |
172 | 191 #include "getpagesize.h" |
192 | |
193 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
194 #include <sys/types.h> | |
485 | 195 #endif /* makedev */ |
172 | 196 #include <stdio.h> |
197 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
198 #include <errno.h> | |
199 | |
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200 #include <sys/file.h> /* Must be after sys/types.h for USG and BSD4_1*/ |
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201 |
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202 #ifdef USG5 |
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203 #include <fcntl.h> |
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204 #endif |
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205 |
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206 #ifndef O_RDONLY |
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207 #define O_RDONLY 0 |
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208 #endif |
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209 #ifndef O_RDWR |
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210 #define O_RDWR 2 |
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211 #endif |
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212 |
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213 |
172 | 214 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ |
215 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
216 | |
217 #ifdef COFF | |
218 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
219 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
220 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
221 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
222 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
223 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
224 | |
225 static long text_scnptr; | |
226 static long data_scnptr; | |
227 | |
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228 static long coff_offset; |
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229 |
172 | 230 #else /* not COFF */ |
231 | |
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232 #ifdef HPUX |
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233 extern void *sbrk (); |
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234 #else |
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235 #if 0 |
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236 /* Some systems with __STDC__ compilers still declare this `char *' in some |
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237 header file, and our declaration conflicts. The return value is always |
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238 cast, so it should be harmless to leave it undefined. Hopefully |
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239 machines with different size pointers and ints declare sbrk in a header |
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240 file. */ |
620 | 241 #ifdef __STDC__ |
242 extern void *sbrk (); | |
243 #else | |
172 | 244 extern char *sbrk (); |
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245 #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
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246 #endif |
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247 #endif /* HPUX */ |
172 | 248 |
249 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
250 | |
251 #ifdef HPUX | |
252 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
253 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
254 #else | |
255 #include <model.h> | |
256 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
257 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
258 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
259 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
260 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
261 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
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262 static struct exec hdr, ohdr; |
172 | 263 |
264 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
265 | |
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266 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (GNU_LINUX) |
172 | 267 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
268 #define a_magic fmagic | |
269 #define a_text tsize | |
270 #define a_data dsize | |
271 #define a_bss bsize | |
272 #define a_syms ssize | |
273 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
274 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
275 #define a_entry entry | |
276 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
277 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
278 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
279 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
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280 #else /* IRIS or not USG */ |
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281 static struct exec hdr, ohdr; |
172 | 282 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC |
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283 #endif /* IRIS or not USG */ |
172 | 284 #endif /* not HPUX */ |
285 | |
286 static int unexec_text_start; | |
287 static int unexec_data_start; | |
288 | |
289 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
290 | |
291 static int pagemask; | |
292 | |
293 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
294 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
295 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
296 | |
297 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
298 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
299 #endif | |
300 | |
301 #ifdef emacs | |
302 | |
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303 #include "lisp.h" |
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304 |
172 | 305 static |
306 report_error (file, fd) | |
307 char *file; | |
308 int fd; | |
309 { | |
310 if (fd) | |
311 close (fd); | |
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312 report_file_error ("Cannot unexec", Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil)); |
172 | 313 } |
314 #endif /* emacs */ | |
315 | |
316 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
317 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
318 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
319 | |
320 static | |
321 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
322 int fd; | |
323 char *msg; | |
324 int a1, a2; | |
325 { | |
326 close (fd); | |
327 #ifdef emacs | |
328 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
329 #else | |
330 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
331 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
332 #endif | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 static int make_hdr (); | |
336 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
337 static int copy_sym (); | |
338 static void mark_x (); | |
339 | |
340 /* **************************************************************** | |
341 * make_hdr | |
342 * | |
343 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
344 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
345 */ | |
346 static int | |
347 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
348 int new, a_out; | |
349 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
350 char *a_name; | |
351 char *new_name; | |
352 { | |
353 int tem; | |
354 #ifdef COFF | |
355 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
356 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
357 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
358 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
359 register int scns; | |
360 #endif /* COFF */ | |
361 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
362 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
363 #else | |
364 unsigned int bss_end; | |
365 #endif | |
366 | |
367 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
368 | |
369 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
370 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
371 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
372 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
373 if (!data_start) | |
374 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
375 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
376 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
377 | |
378 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
379 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
380 #else | |
381 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
382 #endif | |
383 | |
384 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
385 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
386 | |
387 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
388 if (bss_start != 0) | |
389 { | |
390 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
391 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
392 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
393 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
394 { | |
395 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
396 bss_start); | |
397 } | |
398 } | |
399 else | |
400 bss_start = bss_end; | |
401 | |
402 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
403 { | |
404 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
405 data_start, bss_start); | |
406 } | |
407 | |
408 #ifdef COFF | |
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409 coff_offset = 0L; /* stays zero, except in DJGPP */ |
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410 |
172 | 411 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ |
412 if (a_out >= 0) | |
413 { | |
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414 #ifdef MSDOS |
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415 #if __DJGPP__ > 1 |
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416 /* Support the coff-go32-exe format with a prepended stub, since |
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417 this is what GCC 2.8.0 and later generates by default in DJGPP. */ |
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418 unsigned short mz_header[3]; |
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419 |
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420 if (read (a_out, &mz_header, sizeof (mz_header)) != sizeof (mz_header)) |
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421 { |
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422 PERROR (a_name); |
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423 } |
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424 if (mz_header[0] == 0x5a4d || mz_header[0] == 0x4d5a) /* "MZ" or "ZM" */ |
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425 { |
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426 coff_offset = (long)mz_header[2] * 512L; |
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427 if (mz_header[1]) |
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428 coff_offset += (long)mz_header[1] - 512L; |
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429 lseek (a_out, coff_offset, 0); |
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430 } |
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431 else |
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432 lseek (a_out, 0L, 0); |
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433 #endif /* __DJGPP__ > 1 */ |
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434 #endif /* MSDOS */ |
172 | 435 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) |
436 { | |
437 PERROR (a_name); | |
438 } | |
439 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
440 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
441 { | |
442 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
443 { | |
444 PERROR (a_name); | |
445 } | |
446 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
447 } | |
448 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
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449 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 450 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { |
451 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
452 { | |
453 PERROR (a_name); | |
454 } | |
455 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
456 { | |
457 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
458 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
459 } | |
460 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
461 { | |
462 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
463 } | |
464 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
465 { | |
466 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
467 } | |
468 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
469 { | |
470 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
471 } | |
472 } | |
473 } | |
474 else | |
475 { | |
476 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
477 } | |
478 | |
479 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
480 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
481 | |
482 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
483 | |
484 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
485 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
486 * space. | |
487 */ | |
488 | |
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489 bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
172 | 490 |
491 #endif | |
492 | |
493 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
494 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
495 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
496 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
497 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
498 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
499 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
500 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
501 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
502 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
503 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
504 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
505 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
506 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
507 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
508 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
509 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
510 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
511 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
512 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
513 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
514 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
515 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
516 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
517 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
518 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
519 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
520 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
521 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
522 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
523 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
524 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
525 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
526 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
527 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
528 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
529 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
530 of the data section only. */ | |
531 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
532 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
533 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
534 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
535 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
536 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
537 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
538 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
539 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
540 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
541 #endif | |
542 | |
543 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
544 { | |
545 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
546 } | |
547 | |
548 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
549 { | |
550 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
551 } | |
552 | |
553 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
554 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
555 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
556 | |
557 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
558 { | |
559 PERROR (new_name); | |
560 } | |
561 | |
562 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
563 { | |
564 PERROR (new_name); | |
565 } | |
566 | |
567 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
568 | |
569 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
570 { | |
571 PERROR (new_name); | |
572 } | |
573 | |
574 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
575 { | |
576 PERROR (new_name); | |
577 } | |
578 | |
579 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
580 { | |
581 PERROR (new_name); | |
582 } | |
583 | |
584 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
585 | |
586 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
587 * header table. | |
588 * | |
589 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
590 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
591 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
592 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
593 * file, and write out the header. | |
594 * | |
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595 * If any section precedes .text or .data in the file, this code |
172 | 596 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. |
597 */ | |
598 | |
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599 /* This used to use sizeof (f_ohdr) instead of .f_opthdr. |
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600 .f_opthdr is said to be right when there is no optional header. */ |
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601 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 602 |
603 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
604 { | |
605 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
606 PERROR (a_name); | |
607 | |
608 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
609 { | |
610 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
611 PERROR (new_name); | |
612 } | |
613 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
614 { | |
615 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
616 PERROR (new_name); | |
617 } | |
618 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
619 { | |
620 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
621 PERROR (new_name); | |
622 } | |
623 else | |
624 { | |
625 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
626 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
627 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
628 PERROR (new_name); | |
629 } | |
630 } | |
631 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
632 | |
633 return (0); | |
634 | |
635 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
636 | |
637 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
638 if (a_out >= 0) | |
639 { | |
640 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
641 { | |
642 PERROR (a_name); | |
643 } | |
644 | |
645 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
646 { | |
647 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
648 } | |
649 hdr = ohdr; | |
650 } | |
651 else | |
652 { | |
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653 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */ |
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654 bzero ((void *)&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
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655 #else |
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656 bzero (&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
485 | 657 #endif |
172 | 658 } |
659 | |
660 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
661 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
662 | |
663 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
664 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
665 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
666 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
667 | |
668 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
669 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
670 if (entry_address != 0) | |
671 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
672 | |
673 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
674 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
675 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
676 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
677 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
678 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
679 | |
680 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
681 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
682 #endif | |
683 | |
684 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
685 | |
686 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
687 { | |
688 PERROR (new_name); | |
689 } | |
690 | |
51093 | 691 #if 0 /* This #ifndef caused a bug on GNU/Linux when using QMAGIC. */ |
7921
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692 /* This adjustment was done above only #ifndef NO_REMAP, |
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693 so only undo it now #ifndef NO_REMAP. */ |
9351
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|
694 /* #ifndef NO_REMAP */ |
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695 #endif |
172 | 696 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET |
697 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
698 #endif | |
699 | |
700 return 0; | |
701 | |
702 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
703 } | |
704 | |
60728
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705 write_segment (new, ptr, end) |
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706 int new; |
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707 register char *ptr, *end; |
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708 { |
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709 register int i, nwrite, ret; |
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710 char buf[80]; |
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711 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL |
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|
712 extern int errno; |
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713 #endif |
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714 /* This is the normal amount to write at once. |
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715 It is the size of block that NFS uses. */ |
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716 int writesize = 1 << 13; |
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717 int pagesize = getpagesize (); |
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718 char zeros[1 << 13]; |
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719 |
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720 bzero (zeros, sizeof (zeros)); |
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721 |
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722 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) |
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723 { |
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724 /* Distance to next multiple of writesize. */ |
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725 nwrite = (((int) ptr + writesize) & -writesize) - (int) ptr; |
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726 /* But not beyond specified end. */ |
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727 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; |
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728 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); |
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729 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached |
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730 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. |
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731 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. |
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732 So write zeros for it. */ |
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733 if (ret == -1 |
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734 #ifdef EFAULT |
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735 && errno == EFAULT |
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736 #endif |
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737 ) |
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738 { |
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739 /* Write only a page of zeros at once, |
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740 so that we we don't overshoot the start |
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741 of the valid memory in the old data segment. */ |
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742 if (nwrite > pagesize) |
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743 nwrite = pagesize; |
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744 write (new, zeros, nwrite); |
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745 } |
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746 #if 0 /* Now that we have can ask `write' to write more than a page, |
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747 it is legit for write do less than the whole amount specified. */ |
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748 else if (nwrite != ret) |
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749 { |
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750 sprintf (buf, |
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751 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", |
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752 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); |
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753 PERROR (buf); |
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754 } |
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755 #endif |
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756 i += nwrite; |
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757 ptr += nwrite; |
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758 } |
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759 } |
172 | 760 /* **************************************************************** |
761 * copy_text_and_data | |
762 * | |
763 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
764 */ | |
765 static int | |
766 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
767 int new, a_out; | |
768 { | |
769 register char *end; | |
770 register char *ptr; | |
771 | |
772 #ifdef COFF | |
773 | |
774 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
775 | |
776 int scns; | |
777 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
778 | |
779 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
780 * contents. | |
781 * | |
782 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
783 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
784 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
785 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
786 * we know. So just copy it. | |
787 */ | |
788 | |
789 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
790 | |
791 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
792 { | |
793 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
794 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
795 | |
796 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
797 { | |
798 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
799 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
800 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
801 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
802 } | |
803 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
804 { | |
805 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
806 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
807 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
808 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
809 } | |
810 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
811 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
812 else | |
813 { | |
814 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
815 int size, n; | |
816 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
817 | |
818 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
819 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
820 { | |
821 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
822 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
2125
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823 PERROR ("emacs"); |
172 | 824 } |
825 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
826 } | |
827 } | |
828 | |
829 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
830 | |
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831 #ifdef MSDOS |
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832 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2 |
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833 /* Dump the original table of exception handlers, not the one |
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834 where our exception hooks are registered. */ |
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835 __djgpp_exception_toggle (); |
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836 |
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837 /* Switch off startup flags that might have been set at runtime |
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838 and which might change the way that dumped Emacs works. */ |
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839 save_djgpp_startup_flags = _crt0_startup_flags; |
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840 _crt0_startup_flags &= ~(_CRT0_FLAG_NO_LFN | _CRT0_FLAG_NEARPTR); |
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841 #endif |
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842 #endif |
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843 |
172 | 844 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); |
845 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
846 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
847 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
848 | |
849 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
850 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
851 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
852 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
853 | |
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854 #ifdef MSDOS |
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855 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2 |
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856 /* Restore our exception hooks. */ |
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857 __djgpp_exception_toggle (); |
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858 |
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859 /* Restore the startup flags. */ |
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860 _crt0_startup_flags = save_djgpp_startup_flags; |
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861 #endif |
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862 #endif |
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863 |
172 | 864 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ |
865 | |
866 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
867 | |
868 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
869 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
9699 | 870 just before the address that start_of_text returns. |
172 | 871 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. |
872 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
873 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
874 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
875 | |
876 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
877 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
878 #else | |
879 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
880 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
881 | |
882 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
883 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
884 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
885 | |
886 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
887 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
888 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
889 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
890 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
891 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
892 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
893 | |
894 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
895 | |
896 return 0; | |
897 } | |
898 | |
899 /* **************************************************************** | |
900 * copy_sym | |
901 * | |
902 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
903 */ | |
904 static int | |
905 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
906 int new, a_out; | |
907 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
908 { | |
909 char page[1024]; | |
910 int n; | |
911 | |
912 if (a_out < 0) | |
913 return 0; | |
914 | |
915 #ifdef COFF | |
916 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
917 return 0; | |
918 #endif /* COFF */ | |
919 | |
920 #ifdef COFF | |
921 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
22647
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[COFF]: New variable coff_offset.
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|
922 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ |
172 | 923 else |
22647
1f418e353dd7
[COFF]: New variable coff_offset.
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|
924 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ |
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[COFF]: New variable coff_offset.
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|
925 #else /* not COFF */ |
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[COFF]: New variable coff_offset.
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|
926 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ |
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927 #endif /* not COFF */ |
172 | 928 |
929 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
930 { | |
931 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
932 { | |
933 PERROR (new_name); | |
934 } | |
935 } | |
936 if (n < 0) | |
937 { | |
938 PERROR (a_name); | |
939 } | |
940 return 0; | |
941 } | |
942 | |
943 /* **************************************************************** | |
944 * mark_x | |
945 * | |
3591
507f64624555
Apply typo patches from Paul Eggert.
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946 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable |
172 | 947 */ |
948 static void | |
949 mark_x (name) | |
950 char *name; | |
951 { | |
952 struct stat sbuf; | |
953 int um; | |
954 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
955 | |
956 um = umask (777); | |
957 umask (um); | |
958 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
959 { | |
960 PERROR (name); | |
961 } | |
962 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
963 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
964 PERROR (name); | |
965 } | |
966 | |
967 #ifdef COFF | |
968 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
969 | |
970 /* | |
971 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
972 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
973 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
974 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
975 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
976 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
977 * line number section! | |
978 * | |
979 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
980 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
981 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
982 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
983 */ | |
984 | |
985 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
986 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
987 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
988 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
989 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
990 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
991 | |
992 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
993 int writedesc; | |
994 int readdesc; | |
995 char *new_name; | |
996 { | |
997 register int nsyms; | |
998 register int new; | |
999 struct syment symentry; | |
1000 union auxent auxentry; | |
1001 | |
1002 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1003 return 0; | |
1004 | |
5500
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1005 #ifdef MSDOS |
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1006 if ((new = writedesc) < 0) |
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|
1007 #else |
7921
b3a5b629fe26
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1008 if ((new = open (new_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) |
5500
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|
1009 #endif |
172 | 1010 { |
1011 PERROR (new_name); | |
1012 return -1; | |
1013 } | |
1014 | |
1015 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1016 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1017 { | |
1018 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1019 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1020 { | |
1021 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1022 nsyms++; | |
1937
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(Fforward_comment): New function.
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|
1023 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
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(Fforward_comment): New function.
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|
1024 { |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
1025 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; |
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1026 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); |
087889e85644
(Fforward_comment): New function.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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620
diff
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|
1027 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); |
087889e85644
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diff
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|
1028 } |
172 | 1029 } |
1030 } | |
5500
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|
1031 #ifndef MSDOS |
172 | 1032 close (new); |
5500
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|
1033 #endif |
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|
1034 return 0; |
172 | 1035 } |
1036 | |
1037 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1038 | |
1039 #endif /* COFF */ | |
1040 | |
60728
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1041 /* **************************************************************** |
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|
1042 * unexec |
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|
1043 * |
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1044 * driving logic. |
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1045 */ |
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1046 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) |
1e22d789c8c7
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1047 char *new_name, *a_name; |
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|
1048 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; |
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1049 { |
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|
1050 int new, a_out = -1; |
1e22d789c8c7
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1051 |
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1052 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) |
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1053 { |
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1054 PERROR (a_name); |
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1055 } |
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|
1056 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) |
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1057 { |
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|
1058 PERROR (new_name); |
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1059 } |
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|
1060 |
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1061 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 |
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1062 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 |
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1063 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 |
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1064 #ifdef COFF |
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1065 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS |
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1066 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 |
1e22d789c8c7
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1067 #endif |
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|
1068 #endif |
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1069 ) |
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1070 { |
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1071 close (new); |
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|
1072 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ |
1e22d789c8c7
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1073 return -1; |
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|
1074 } |
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|
1075 |
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1076 close (new); |
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|
1077 if (a_out >= 0) |
1e22d789c8c7
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|
1078 close (a_out); |
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|
1079 mark_x (new_name); |
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|
1080 return 0; |
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|
1081 } |
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|
1082 |
172 | 1083 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |
52401 | 1084 |
1085 /* arch-tag: 62409b69-e27a-4a7c-9413-0210d6b54e7f | |
1086 (do not change this comment) */ |