annotate man/abbrevs.texi @ 49288:7f09b406bc3c

Require fontset unconditionally again. Call setup-default-fontset at the top level.
author Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
date Fri, 17 Jan 2003 08:14:14 +0000
parents a5636409941f
children 2a8850f484eb d7ddb3e565de
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
38201
303d358eaac7 Change Previous pointer.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37576
diff changeset
4 @node Abbrevs, Picture, Maintaining, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5 @chapter Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 @cindex abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7 @cindex expansion (of abbrevs)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 A defined @dfn{abbrev} is a word which @dfn{expands}, if you insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 it, into some different text. Abbrevs are defined by the user to expand
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11 in specific ways. For example, you might define @samp{foo} as an abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 expanding to @samp{find outer otter}. Then you would be able to insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 @samp{find outer otter } into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14 @key{SPC}}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
15
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 A second kind of abbreviation facility is called @dfn{dynamic abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 expansion}. You use dynamic abbrev expansion with an explicit command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18 to expand the letters in the buffer before point by looking for other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 words in the buffer that start with those letters. @xref{Dynamic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 Abbrevs}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21
36248
5950691911d4 Fix quoting in Hippie Expand reference.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36235
diff changeset
22 ``Hippie'' expansion generalizes abbreviation expansion. @xref{Hippie
37576
083715958fc6 Fix xref for Hippie Expand.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36248
diff changeset
23 Expand, , Hippie Expansion, autotype, Features for Automatic
36248
5950691911d4 Fix quoting in Hippie Expand reference.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36235
diff changeset
24 Typing}.
27208
85ee0699746e Mention Hippie Expand.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
25
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27 * Abbrev Concepts:: Fundamentals of defined abbrevs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 * Defining Abbrevs:: Defining an abbrev, so it will expand when typed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 * Expanding Abbrevs:: Controlling expansion: prefixes, canceling expansion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 * Editing Abbrevs:: Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 * Saving Abbrevs:: Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 * Dynamic Abbrevs:: Abbreviations for words already in the buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33 * Dabbrev Customization:: What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 @node Abbrev Concepts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 @section Abbrev Concepts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39 An @dfn{abbrev} is a word which has been defined to @dfn{expand} into
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 a specified @dfn{expansion}. When you insert a word-separator character
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 following the abbrev, that expands the abbrev---replacing the abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
42 with its expansion. For example, if @samp{foo} is defined as an abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
43 expanding to @samp{find outer otter}, then you can insert @samp{find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44 outer otter.} into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o .}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
45
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
46 @findex abbrev-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47 @vindex abbrev-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48 @cindex Abbrev mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 @cindex mode, Abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50 Abbrevs expand only when Abbrev mode (a minor mode) is enabled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 Disabling Abbrev mode does not cause abbrev definitions to be forgotten,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 but they do not expand until Abbrev mode is enabled again. The command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 @kbd{M-x abbrev-mode} toggles Abbrev mode; with a numeric argument, it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
54 turns Abbrev mode on if the argument is positive, off otherwise.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55 @xref{Minor Modes}. @code{abbrev-mode} is also a variable; Abbrev mode is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
56 on when the variable is non-@code{nil}. The variable @code{abbrev-mode}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
57 automatically becomes local to the current buffer when it is set.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 Abbrev definitions can be @dfn{mode-specific}---active only in one major
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
60 mode. Abbrevs can also have @dfn{global} definitions that are active in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61 all major modes. The same abbrev can have a global definition and various
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
62 mode-specific definitions for different major modes. A mode-specific
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
63 definition for the current major mode overrides a global definition.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
64
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
65 Abbrevs can be defined interactively during the editing session. Lists
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
66 of abbrev definitions can also be saved in files and reloaded in later
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
67 sessions. Some users keep extensive lists of abbrevs that they load in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
68 every session.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
70 @node Defining Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
71 @section Defining Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
74 @item C-x a g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75 Define an abbrev, using one or more words before point as its expansion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
76 (@code{add-global-abbrev}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
77 @item C-x a l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78 Similar, but define an abbrev specific to the current major mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79 (@code{add-mode-abbrev}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 @item C-x a i g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81 Define a word in the buffer as an abbrev (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82 @item C-x a i l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83 Define a word in the buffer as a mode-specific abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84 (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}).
42492
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
85 @item M-x define-global-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET}
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
86 Define @var{abbrev} as an abbrev expanding into @var{exp}.
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
87 @item M-x define-mode-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET}
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
88 Define @var{abbrev} as a mode-specific abbrev expanding into @var{exp}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89 @item M-x kill-all-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
90 This command discards all abbrev definitions currently in effect,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91 leaving a blank slate.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
92 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
93
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
94 @kindex C-x a g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
95 @findex add-global-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
96 The usual way to define an abbrev is to enter the text you want the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
97 abbrev to expand to, position point after it, and type @kbd{C-x a g}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
98 (@code{add-global-abbrev}). This reads the abbrev itself using the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
99 minibuffer, and then defines it as an abbrev for one or more words before
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
100 point. Use a numeric argument to say how many words before point should be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
101 taken as the expansion. For example, to define the abbrev @samp{foo} as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
102 mentioned above, insert the text @samp{find outer otter} and then type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
103 @kbd{C-u 3 C-x a g f o o @key{RET}}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
104
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
105 An argument of zero to @kbd{C-x a g} means to use the contents of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
106 region as the expansion of the abbrev being defined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
107
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
108 @kindex C-x a l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
109 @findex add-mode-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110 The command @kbd{C-x a l} (@code{add-mode-abbrev}) is similar, but
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
111 defines a mode-specific abbrev. Mode-specific abbrevs are active only in a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
112 particular major mode. @kbd{C-x a l} defines an abbrev for the major mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
113 in effect at the time @kbd{C-x a l} is typed. The arguments work the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
114 as for @kbd{C-x a g}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
115
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
116 @kindex C-x a i g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117 @findex inverse-add-global-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 @kindex C-x a i l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
119 @findex inverse-add-mode-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
120 If the text already in the buffer is the abbrev, rather than its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
121 expansion, use command @kbd{C-x a i g}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
122 (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}) instead of @kbd{C-x a g}, or use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123 @kbd{C-x a i l} (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}) instead of @kbd{C-x a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124 l}. These commands are called ``inverse'' because they invert the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125 meaning of the two text strings they use (one from the buffer and one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126 read with the minibuffer).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
127
42492
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
128 @findex define-mode-abbrev
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
129 @findex define-global-abbrev
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
130 You can define an abbrev without inserting either the abbrev or its
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
131 expansion in the buffer using the command @code{define-global-abbrev}.
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
132 It reads two arguments--the abbrev, and its expansion. The command
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
133 @code{define-mode-abbrev} does likewise for a mode-specific abbrev.
a5636409941f Describe define-global-abbrev and define-mode-abbrev.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40905
diff changeset
134
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 To change the definition of an abbrev, just define a new definition.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 When the abbrev has a prior definition, the abbrev definition commands
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38201
diff changeset
137 ask for confirmation before replacing it.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 To remove an abbrev definition, give a negative argument to the abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 definition command: @kbd{C-u - C-x a g} or @kbd{C-u - C-x a l}. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 former removes a global definition, while the latter removes a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 mode-specific definition.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 @findex kill-all-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 @kbd{M-x kill-all-abbrevs} removes all the abbrev definitions there
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 are, both global and local.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 @node Expanding Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 @section Controlling Abbrev Expansion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 An abbrev expands whenever it is present in the buffer just before
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 point and you type a self-inserting whitespace or punctuation character
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 (@key{SPC}, comma, etc.@:). More precisely, any character that is not a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 word constituent expands an abbrev, and any word-constituent character
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 can be part of an abbrev. The most common way to use an abbrev is to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 insert it and then insert a punctuation character to expand it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158 @vindex abbrev-all-caps
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 Abbrev expansion preserves case; thus, @samp{foo} expands into @samp{find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 outer otter}; @samp{Foo} into @samp{Find outer otter}, and @samp{FOO} into
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 @samp{FIND OUTER OTTER} or @samp{Find Outer Otter} according to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 variable @code{abbrev-all-caps} (a non-@code{nil} value chooses the first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 of the two expansions).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 These commands are used to control abbrev expansion:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 @item M-'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 Separate a prefix from a following abbrev to be expanded
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 @item C-x a e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 @findex expand-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 Expand the abbrev before point (@code{expand-abbrev}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 This is effective even when Abbrev mode is not enabled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 @item M-x expand-region-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 Expand some or all abbrevs found in the region.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 @kindex M-'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 @findex abbrev-prefix-mark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 You may wish to expand an abbrev with a prefix attached; for example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 if @samp{cnst} expands into @samp{construction}, you might want to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 it to enter @samp{reconstruction}. It does not work to type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 @kbd{recnst}, because that is not necessarily a defined abbrev. What
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 you can do is use the command @kbd{M-'} (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}) in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 between the prefix @samp{re} and the abbrev @samp{cnst}. First, insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 @samp{re}. Then type @kbd{M-'}; this inserts a hyphen in the buffer to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 indicate that it has done its work. Then insert the abbrev @samp{cnst};
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 the buffer now contains @samp{re-cnst}. Now insert a non-word character
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 to expand the abbrev @samp{cnst} into @samp{construction}. This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 expansion step also deletes the hyphen that indicated @kbd{M-'} had been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 used. The result is the desired @samp{reconstruction}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 If you actually want the text of the abbrev in the buffer, rather than
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 its expansion, you can accomplish this by inserting the following
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 punctuation with @kbd{C-q}. Thus, @kbd{foo C-q ,} leaves @samp{foo,} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 the buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 @findex unexpand-abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 If you expand an abbrev by mistake, you can undo the expansion and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 bring back the abbrev itself by typing @kbd{C-_} to undo (@pxref{Undo}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 This also undoes the insertion of the non-word character that expanded
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 the abbrev. If the result you want is the terminating non-word
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 character plus the unexpanded abbrev, you must reinsert the terminating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 character, quoting it with @kbd{C-q}. You can also use the command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 @kbd{M-x unexpand-abbrev} to cancel the last expansion without
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 deleting the terminating character.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 @findex expand-region-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 @kbd{M-x expand-region-abbrevs} searches through the region for defined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 abbrevs, and for each one found offers to replace it with its expansion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 This command is useful if you have typed in text using abbrevs but forgot
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 to turn on Abbrev mode first. It may also be useful together with a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 special set of abbrev definitions for making several global replacements at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 once. This command is effective even if Abbrev mode is not enabled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 Expanding an abbrev runs the hook @code{pre-abbrev-expand-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 (@pxref{Hooks}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 @need 1500
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 @node Editing Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 @section Examining and Editing Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 @item M-x list-abbrevs
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38201
diff changeset
226 Display a list of all abbrev definitions. With a numeric argument, list
31278
0b5861b3347c (Editing Abbrevs): Document the effect of prefix argument on list-abbrevs.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31184
diff changeset
227 only local abbrevs.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 @item M-x edit-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 Edit a list of abbrevs; you can add, alter or remove definitions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 @findex list-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 The output from @kbd{M-x list-abbrevs} looks like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 (lisp-mode-abbrev-table)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 "dk" 0 "define-key"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 (global-abbrev-table)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 "dfn" 0 "definition"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 (Some blank lines of no semantic significance, and some other abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 tables, have been omitted.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 A line containing a name in parentheses is the header for abbrevs in a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 particular abbrev table; @code{global-abbrev-table} contains all the global
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 abbrevs, and the other abbrev tables that are named after major modes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 contain the mode-specific abbrevs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 Within each abbrev table, each nonblank line defines one abbrev. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 word at the beginning of the line is the abbrev. The number that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 follows is the number of times the abbrev has been expanded. Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 keeps track of this to help you see which abbrevs you actually use, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 that you can eliminate those that you don't use often. The string at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 the end of the line is the expansion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 @findex edit-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 @kindex C-c C-c @r{(Edit Abbrevs)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 @kbd{M-x edit-abbrevs} allows you to add, change or kill abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 definitions by editing a list of them in an Emacs buffer. The list has
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 the same format described above. The buffer of abbrevs is called
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 @samp{*Abbrevs*}, and is in Edit-Abbrevs mode. Type @kbd{C-c C-c} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 this buffer to install the abbrev definitions as specified in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265 buffer---and delete any abbrev definitions not listed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 The command @code{edit-abbrevs} is actually the same as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 @code{list-abbrevs} except that it selects the buffer @samp{*Abbrevs*}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 whereas @code{list-abbrevs} merely displays it in another window.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 @node Saving Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 @section Saving Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 These commands allow you to keep abbrev definitions between editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 sessions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 @item M-x write-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 Write a file @var{file} describing all defined abbrevs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 @item M-x read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 Read the file @var{file} and define abbrevs as specified therein.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 @item M-x quietly-read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 Similar but do not display a message about what is going on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 @item M-x define-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 Define abbrevs from definitions in current buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 @item M-x insert-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 Insert all abbrevs and their expansions into current buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 @findex write-abbrev-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 @kbd{M-x write-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 then writes a description of all current abbrev definitions into that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 file. This is used to save abbrev definitions for use in a later
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 session. The text stored in the file is a series of Lisp expressions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 that, when executed, define the same abbrevs that you currently have.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 @findex read-abbrev-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 @findex quietly-read-abbrev-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 @vindex abbrev-file-name
40905
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
300 @kbd{M-x read-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
301 and then reads the file, defining abbrevs according to the contents of
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
302 the file. The function @code{quietly-read-abbrev-file} is similar
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
303 except that it does not display a message in the echo area; you cannot
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
304 invoke it interactively, and it is used primarily in the @file{.emacs}
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
305 file. If either of these functions is called with @code{nil} as the
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
306 argument, it uses the file name specified in the variable
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
307 @code{abbrev-file-name}, which is by default @code{"~/.abbrev_defs"}.
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
308 That file is your standard abbrev definition file, and Emacs loads
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
309 abbrevs from it automatically when it starts up.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 @vindex save-abbrevs
40905
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
312 Emacs will offer to save abbrevs automatically if you have changed
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
313 any of them, whenever it offers to save all files (for @kbd{C-x s} or
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
314 @kbd{C-x C-c}). It saves them in the file specified by
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
315 @code{abbrev-file-name}. This feature can be inhibited by setting the
6407171bcdde Document changes in loading and saving abbrevs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
316 variable @code{save-abbrevs} to @code{nil}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 @findex insert-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 @findex define-abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 The commands @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} and @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 similar to the previous commands but work on text in an Emacs buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} inserts text into the current buffer before point,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 describing all current abbrev definitions; @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} parses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 the entire current buffer and defines abbrevs accordingly.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 @node Dynamic Abbrevs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 @section Dynamic Abbrev Expansion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 The abbrev facility described above operates automatically as you insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 text, but all abbrevs must be defined explicitly. By contrast,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 @dfn{dynamic abbrevs} allow the meanings of abbrevs to be determined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 automatically from the contents of the buffer, but dynamic abbrev expansion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 happens only when you request it explicitly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 @kindex M-/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 @kindex C-M-/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 @findex dabbrev-expand
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 @findex dabbrev-completion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 @item M-/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 Expand the word in the buffer before point as a @dfn{dynamic abbrev},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 by searching in the buffer for words starting with that abbreviation
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 (@code{dabbrev-expand}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 @item C-M-/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 Complete the word before point as a dynamic abbrev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 (@code{dabbrev-completion}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 @vindex dabbrev-limit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 For example, if the buffer contains @samp{does this follow } and you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 type @kbd{f o M-/}, the effect is to insert @samp{follow} because that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 is the last word in the buffer that starts with @samp{fo}. A numeric
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 argument to @kbd{M-/} says to take the second, third, etc.@: distinct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 expansion found looking backward from point. Repeating @kbd{M-/}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 searches for an alternative expansion by looking farther back. After
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 scanning all the text before point, it searches the text after point.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 The variable @code{dabbrev-limit}, if non-@code{nil}, specifies how far
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 in the buffer to search for an expansion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 @vindex dabbrev-check-all-buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 After scanning the current buffer, @kbd{M-/} normally searches other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 buffers, unless you have set @code{dabbrev-check-all-buffers} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 @code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365
35922
7db14d32feb2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 31278
diff changeset
366 @vindex dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps
35923
3ec035fea54a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35922
diff changeset
367 For finer control over which buffers to scan, customize the variable
3ec035fea54a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35922
diff changeset
368 @code{dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps}. Its value is a list of regular
3ec035fea54a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35922
diff changeset
369 expressions. If a buffer's name matches any of these regular
3ec035fea54a *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35922
diff changeset
370 expressions, dynamic abbrev expansion skips that buffer.
31069
8cbeffd70393 Document dabbrev-ignore-regexps.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30870
diff changeset
371
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 A negative argument to @kbd{M-/}, as in @kbd{C-u - M-/}, says to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 search first for expansions after point, and second for expansions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 before point. If you repeat the @kbd{M-/} to look for another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 expansion, do not specify an argument. This tries all the expansions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 after point and then the expansions before point.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 After you have expanded a dynamic abbrev, you can copy additional
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 words that follow the expansion in its original context. Simply type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 @kbd{@key{SPC} M-/} for each word you want to copy. The spacing and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 punctuation between words is copied along with the words.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 The command @kbd{C-M-/} (@code{dabbrev-completion}) performs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 completion of a dynamic abbreviation. Instead of trying the possible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 expansions one by one, it finds all of them, then inserts the text that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 they have in common. If they have nothing in common, @kbd{C-M-/}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 displays a list of completions, from which you can select a choice in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 the usual manner. @xref{Completion}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 Dynamic abbrev expansion is completely independent of Abbrev mode; the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 expansion of a word with @kbd{M-/} is completely independent of whether
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 it has a definition as an ordinary abbrev.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 @node Dabbrev Customization
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 @section Customizing Dynamic Abbreviation
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion ignores case when searching for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 expansions. That is, the expansion need not agree in case with the word
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 you are expanding.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 This feature is controlled by the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search}. If it is @code{t}, case is ignored in
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38201
diff changeset
404 this search; if it is @code{nil}, the word and the expansion must match
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38201
diff changeset
405 in case. If the value of @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search} is
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 @code{case-fold-search}, which is true by default, then the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 @code{case-fold-search} controls whether to ignore case while searching
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 for expansions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 @vindex dabbrev-case-replace
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion preserves the case pattern @emph{of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 the abbrev you have typed}, by converting the expansion to that case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 pattern.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 The variable @code{dabbrev-case-replace} controls whether to preserve
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 the case pattern of the abbrev. If it is @code{t}, the abbrev's case
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38201
diff changeset
418 pattern is preserved in most cases; if it is @code{nil}, the expansion is
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 always copied verbatim. If the value of @code{dabbrev-case-replace} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 @code{case-replace}, which is true by default, then the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 @code{case-replace} controls whether to copy the expansion verbatim.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 However, if the expansion contains a complex mixed case pattern, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 the abbrev matches this pattern as far as it goes, then the expansion is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 always copied verbatim, regardless of those variables. Thus, for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 example, if the buffer contains @code{variableWithSillyCasePattern}, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 you type @kbd{v a M-/}, it copies the expansion verbatim including its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 case pattern.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 The variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp}, if non-@code{nil},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 controls which characters are considered part of a word, for dynamic expansion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 purposes. The regular expression must match just one character, never
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 two or more. The same regular expression also determines which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 characters are part of an expansion. The value @code{nil} has a special
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 meaning: abbreviations are made of word characters, but expansions are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 made of word and symbol characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 In shell scripts and makefiles, a variable name is sometimes prefixed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 with @samp{$} and sometimes not. Major modes for this kind of text can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 customize dynamic abbreviation to handle optional prefixes by setting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 the variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp}. Its value
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 should be a regular expression that matches the optional prefix that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 dynamic abbreviation should ignore.