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annotate lisp/calc/calc-funcs.el @ 55219:7f21f42b5c55
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author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
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date | Wed, 28 Apr 2004 21:00:06 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | c60e5eef3cde 375f2633d815 |
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1 ;;; calc-funcs.el --- well-known functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainers: D. Goel <deego@gnufans.org> |
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7 ;; Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
40785 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
16 ;; License for full details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
25 | |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 27 |
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28 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 29 |
30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
31 (require 'calc-ext) | |
32 | |
33 (require 'calc-macs) | |
34 | |
35 (defun calc-Need-calc-funcs () nil) | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 (defun calc-inc-gamma (arg) | |
39 (interactive "P") | |
40 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
41 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
42 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
43 (calc-binary-op "gamG" 'calcFunc-gammaG arg) | |
44 (calc-binary-op "gamQ" 'calcFunc-gammaQ arg)) | |
45 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
46 (calc-binary-op "gamg" 'calcFunc-gammag arg) | |
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47 (calc-binary-op "gamP" 'calcFunc-gammaP arg))))) |
40785 | 48 |
49 (defun calc-erf (arg) | |
50 (interactive "P") | |
51 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
52 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
53 (calc-unary-op "erfc" 'calcFunc-erfc arg) | |
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54 (calc-unary-op "erf" 'calcFunc-erf arg)))) |
40785 | 55 |
56 (defun calc-erfc (arg) | |
57 (interactive "P") | |
58 (calc-invert-func) | |
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59 (calc-erf arg)) |
40785 | 60 |
61 (defun calc-beta (arg) | |
62 (interactive "P") | |
63 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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64 (calc-binary-op "beta" 'calcFunc-beta arg))) |
40785 | 65 |
66 (defun calc-inc-beta () | |
67 (interactive) | |
68 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
69 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
70 (calc-enter-result 3 "betB" (cons 'calcFunc-betaB (calc-top-list-n 3))) | |
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71 (calc-enter-result 3 "betI" (cons 'calcFunc-betaI (calc-top-list-n 3)))))) |
40785 | 72 |
73 (defun calc-bessel-J (arg) | |
74 (interactive "P") | |
75 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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76 (calc-binary-op "besJ" 'calcFunc-besJ arg))) |
40785 | 77 |
78 (defun calc-bessel-Y (arg) | |
79 (interactive "P") | |
80 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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81 (calc-binary-op "besY" 'calcFunc-besY arg))) |
40785 | 82 |
83 (defun calc-bernoulli-number (arg) | |
84 (interactive "P") | |
85 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
86 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
87 (calc-binary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg) | |
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88 (calc-unary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg)))) |
40785 | 89 |
90 (defun calc-euler-number (arg) | |
91 (interactive "P") | |
92 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
93 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
94 (calc-binary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg) | |
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95 (calc-unary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg)))) |
40785 | 96 |
97 (defun calc-stirling-number (arg) | |
98 (interactive "P") | |
99 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
100 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
101 (calc-binary-op "str2" 'calcFunc-stir2 arg) | |
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102 (calc-binary-op "str1" 'calcFunc-stir1 arg)))) |
40785 | 103 |
104 (defun calc-utpb () | |
105 (interactive) | |
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106 (calc-prob-dist "b" 3)) |
40785 | 107 |
108 (defun calc-utpc () | |
109 (interactive) | |
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110 (calc-prob-dist "c" 2)) |
40785 | 111 |
112 (defun calc-utpf () | |
113 (interactive) | |
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114 (calc-prob-dist "f" 3)) |
40785 | 115 |
116 (defun calc-utpn () | |
117 (interactive) | |
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118 (calc-prob-dist "n" 3)) |
40785 | 119 |
120 (defun calc-utpp () | |
121 (interactive) | |
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122 (calc-prob-dist "p" 2)) |
40785 | 123 |
124 (defun calc-utpt () | |
125 (interactive) | |
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126 (calc-prob-dist "t" 2)) |
40785 | 127 |
128 (defun calc-prob-dist (letter nargs) | |
129 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
130 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
131 (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "ltp" letter) | |
132 (append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-ltp" letter)) | |
133 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
134 (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2))) | |
135 (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "utp" letter) | |
136 (append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-utp" letter)) | |
137 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
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138 (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2)))))) |
40785 | 139 |
140 | |
141 | |
142 | |
143 ;;; Sources: Numerical Recipes, Press et al; | |
144 ;;; Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Abramowitz & Stegun. | |
145 | |
146 | |
147 ;;; Gamma function. | |
148 | |
149 (defun calcFunc-gamma (x) | |
150 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
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151 (calcFunc-fact (math-add x -1))) |
40785 | 152 |
153 (defun math-gammap1-raw (x &optional fprec nfprec) ; compute gamma(1 + x) | |
154 (or fprec | |
155 (setq fprec (math-float calc-internal-prec) | |
156 nfprec (math-float (- calc-internal-prec)))) | |
157 (cond ((math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) fprec) | |
158 (if (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) nfprec) | |
159 (math-neg (math-div | |
160 (math-pi) | |
161 (math-mul (math-gammap1-raw | |
162 (math-add (math-neg x) | |
163 '(float -1 0)) | |
164 fprec nfprec) | |
165 (math-sin-raw | |
166 (math-mul (math-pi) x))))) | |
167 (let ((xplus1 (math-add x '(float 1 0)))) | |
168 (math-div (math-gammap1-raw xplus1 fprec nfprec) xplus1)))) | |
169 ((and (math-realp x) | |
170 (math-lessp-float '(float 736276 0) x)) | |
171 (math-overflow)) | |
172 (t ; re(x) now >= 10.0 | |
173 (let ((xinv (math-div 1 x)) | |
174 (lnx (math-ln-raw x))) | |
175 (math-mul (math-sqrt-two-pi) | |
176 (math-exp-raw | |
177 (math-gamma-series | |
178 (math-sub (math-mul (math-add x '(float 5 -1)) | |
179 lnx) | |
180 x) | |
181 xinv | |
182 (math-sqr xinv) | |
183 '(float 0 0) | |
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184 2))))))) |
40785 | 185 |
186 (defun math-gamma-series (sum x xinvsqr oterm n) | |
187 (math-working "gamma" sum) | |
188 (let* ((bn (math-bernoulli-number n)) | |
189 (term (math-mul (math-div-float (math-float (nth 1 bn)) | |
190 (math-float (* (nth 2 bn) | |
191 (* n (1- n))))) | |
192 x)) | |
193 (next (math-add sum term))) | |
194 (if (math-nearly-equal sum next) | |
195 next | |
196 (if (> n (* 2 calc-internal-prec)) | |
197 (progn | |
198 ;; Need this because series eventually diverges for large enough n. | |
199 (calc-record-why | |
200 "*Gamma computation stopped early, not all digits may be valid") | |
201 next) | |
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202 (math-gamma-series next (math-mul x xinvsqr) xinvsqr term (+ n 2)))))) |
40785 | 203 |
204 | |
205 ;;; Incomplete gamma function. | |
206 | |
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207 (defvar math-current-gamma-value nil) |
40785 | 208 (defun calcFunc-gammaP (a x) |
209 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
210 '(float 1 0) | |
211 (math-inexact-result) | |
212 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
213 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
214 (if (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
215 (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a))) | |
216 (> a 0) (< a 20)) | |
217 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-gammaQ a x)) | |
218 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))) | |
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219 (math-div (calcFunc-gammag a x) math-current-gamma-value))))) |
40785 | 220 |
221 (defun calcFunc-gammaQ (a x) | |
222 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
223 '(float 0 0) | |
224 (math-inexact-result) | |
225 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
226 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
227 (if (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
228 (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a))) | |
229 (> a 0) (< a 20)) | |
230 (let ((n 0) | |
231 (sum '(float 1 0)) | |
232 (term '(float 1 0))) | |
233 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
234 (while (< (setq n (1+ n)) a) | |
235 (setq term (math-div (math-mul term x) n) | |
236 sum (math-add sum term)) | |
237 (math-working "gamma" sum)) | |
238 (math-mul sum (calcFunc-exp (math-neg x))))) | |
239 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))) | |
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240 (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG a x) math-current-gamma-value))))) |
40785 | 241 |
242 (defun calcFunc-gammag (a x) | |
243 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
244 (calcFunc-gamma a) | |
245 (math-inexact-result) | |
246 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
247 (or (Math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
248 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
249 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
250 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
251 (if (or (math-negp (calcFunc-re a)) | |
252 (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) | |
253 (math-add-float (calcFunc-re a) | |
254 '(float 1 0)))) | |
255 (math-inc-gamma-series a x) | |
256 (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
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257 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x)))))) |
40785 | 258 |
259 (defun calcFunc-gammaG (a x) | |
260 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
261 '(float 0 0) | |
262 (math-inexact-result) | |
263 (or (Math-numberp a) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
264 (or (Math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
265 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
266 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
267 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
268 (if (or (math-negp (calcFunc-re a)) | |
269 (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x) | |
270 (math-add-float (math-abs-approx a) | |
271 '(float 1 0)))) | |
272 (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
273 (math-inc-gamma-series a x)) | |
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274 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x))))) |
40785 | 275 |
276 (defun math-inc-gamma-series (a x) | |
277 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
278 '(float 0 0) | |
279 (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x)) | |
280 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
281 (let ((start (math-div '(float 1 0) a))) | |
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282 (math-inc-gamma-series-step start start a x)))))) |
40785 | 283 |
284 (defun math-inc-gamma-series-step (sum term a x) | |
285 (math-working "gamma" sum) | |
286 (setq a (math-add a '(float 1 0)) | |
287 term (math-div (math-mul term x) a)) | |
288 (let ((next (math-add sum term))) | |
289 (if (math-nearly-equal sum next) | |
290 next | |
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291 (math-inc-gamma-series-step next term a x)))) |
40785 | 292 |
293 (defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac (a x) | |
294 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
295 (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)) | |
296 (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x)) | |
297 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) x | |
298 '(float 0 0) '(float 1 0) | |
299 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) '(float 0 0) | |
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300 a x)))) |
40785 | 301 |
302 (defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step (a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x) | |
303 (let ((ana (math-sub n a)) | |
304 (anf (math-mul n fac))) | |
305 (setq n (math-add n '(float 1 0)) | |
306 a0 (math-mul (math-add a1 (math-mul a0 ana)) fac) | |
307 b0 (math-mul (math-add b1 (math-mul b0 ana)) fac) | |
308 a1 (math-add (math-mul x a0) (math-mul anf a1)) | |
309 b1 (math-add (math-mul x b0) (math-mul anf b1))) | |
310 (if (math-zerop a1) | |
311 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x) | |
312 (setq fac (math-div '(float 1 0) a1)) | |
313 (let ((next (math-mul b1 fac))) | |
314 (math-working "gamma" next) | |
315 (if (math-nearly-equal next g) | |
316 next | |
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317 (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac next a x)))))) |
40785 | 318 |
319 | |
320 ;;; Error function. | |
321 | |
322 (defun calcFunc-erf (x) | |
323 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
324 '(float 1 0) | |
325 (if (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
326 '(float -1 0) | |
327 (if (Math-zerop x) | |
328 x | |
329 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi))) | |
330 (math-to-same-complex-quad | |
331 (math-div (calcFunc-gammag '(float 5 -1) | |
332 (math-sqr (math-to-complex-quad-one x))) | |
333 math-current-gamma-value) | |
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334 x)))))) |
40785 | 335 |
336 (defun calcFunc-erfc (x) | |
337 (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
338 '(float 0 0) | |
339 (if (math-posp x) | |
340 (let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi))) | |
341 (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG '(float 5 -1) (math-sqr x)) | |
342 math-current-gamma-value)) | |
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343 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-erf x))))) |
40785 | 344 |
345 (defun math-to-complex-quad-one (x) | |
346 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) (setq x (math-complex x))) | |
347 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
348 (list 'cplx (math-abs (nth 1 x)) (math-abs (nth 2 x))) | |
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349 x)) |
40785 | 350 |
351 (defun math-to-same-complex-quad (x y) | |
352 (if (eq (car-safe y) 'cplx) | |
353 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
354 (list 'cplx | |
355 (if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 1 x)) | |
356 (if (math-negp (nth 2 y)) (math-neg (nth 2 x)) (nth 2 x))) | |
357 (if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg x) x)) | |
358 (if (math-negp y) | |
359 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
360 (list 'cplx (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 2 x)) | |
361 (math-neg x)) | |
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362 x))) |
40785 | 363 |
364 | |
365 ;;; Beta function. | |
366 | |
367 (defun calcFunc-beta (a b) | |
368 (if (math-num-integerp a) | |
369 (let ((am (math-add a -1))) | |
370 (or (math-numberp b) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
371 (math-div 1 (math-mul b (calcFunc-choose (math-add b am) am)))) | |
372 (if (math-num-integerp b) | |
373 (calcFunc-beta b a) | |
374 (math-div (math-mul (calcFunc-gamma a) (calcFunc-gamma b)) | |
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375 (calcFunc-gamma (math-add a b)))))) |
40785 | 376 |
377 | |
378 ;;; Incomplete beta function. | |
379 | |
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380 (defvar math-current-beta-value nil) |
40785 | 381 (defun calcFunc-betaI (x a b) |
382 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
383 '(float 0 0)) | |
384 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
385 '(float 1 0)) | |
386 ((or (math-zerop a) | |
387 (and (math-num-integerp a) | |
388 (math-negp a))) | |
389 (if (or (math-zerop b) | |
390 (and (math-num-integerp b) | |
391 (math-negp b))) | |
392 (math-reject-arg b 'range) | |
393 '(float 1 0))) | |
394 ((or (math-zerop b) | |
395 (and (math-num-integerp b) | |
396 (math-negp b))) | |
397 '(float 0 0)) | |
398 ((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
399 ((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
400 ((math-inexact-result)) | |
401 (t (let ((math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b))) | |
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402 (math-div (calcFunc-betaB x a b) math-current-beta-value))))) |
40785 | 403 |
404 (defun calcFunc-betaB (x a b) | |
405 (cond | |
406 ((math-zerop x) | |
407 '(float 0 0)) | |
408 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
409 (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
410 ((not (math-numberp x)) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
411 ((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)) | |
412 ((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp)) | |
413 ((math-zerop a) (math-reject-arg a 'nonzerop)) | |
414 ((math-zerop b) (math-reject-arg b 'nonzerop)) | |
415 ((and (math-num-integerp b) | |
416 (if (math-negp b) | |
417 (math-reject-arg b 'range) | |
418 (Math-natnum-lessp (setq b (math-trunc b)) 20))) | |
419 (and calc-symbolic-mode (or (math-floatp a) (math-floatp b)) | |
420 (math-inexact-result)) | |
421 (math-mul | |
422 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
423 (let* ((i 0) | |
424 (term 1) | |
425 (sum (math-div term a))) | |
426 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) b) | |
427 (setq term (math-mul (math-div (math-mul term (- i b)) i) x) | |
428 sum (math-add sum (math-div term (math-add a i)))) | |
429 (math-working "beta" sum)) | |
430 sum)) | |
431 (math-pow x a))) | |
432 ((and (math-num-integerp a) | |
433 (if (math-negp a) | |
434 (math-reject-arg a 'range) | |
435 (Math-natnum-lessp (setq a (math-trunc a)) 20))) | |
436 (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
437 (calcFunc-betaB (math-sub 1 x) b a))) | |
438 (t | |
439 (math-inexact-result) | |
440 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
441 (setq x (math-float x)) | |
442 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
443 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
444 (let ((bt (math-exp-raw (math-add (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) | |
445 (math-mul b (math-ln-raw | |
446 (math-sub '(float 1 0) | |
447 x))))))) | |
448 (if (Math-lessp x (math-div (math-add a '(float 1 0)) | |
449 (math-add (math-add a b) '(float 2 0)))) | |
450 (math-div (math-mul bt (math-beta-cfrac a b x)) a) | |
451 (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)) | |
452 (math-div (math-mul bt | |
453 (math-beta-cfrac b a (math-sub 1 x))) | |
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454 b)))))))) |
40785 | 455 |
456 (defun math-beta-cfrac (a b x) | |
457 (let ((qab (math-add a b)) | |
458 (qap (math-add a '(float 1 0))) | |
459 (qam (math-add a '(float -1 0)))) | |
460 (math-beta-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) | |
461 (math-sub '(float 1 0) | |
462 (math-div (math-mul qab x) qap)) | |
463 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) | |
464 '(float 1 0) | |
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465 qab qap qam a b x))) |
40785 | 466 |
467 (defun math-beta-cfrac-step (az bz am bm m qab qap qam a b x) | |
468 (let* ((two-m (math-mul m '(float 2 0))) | |
469 (d (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-sub b m) m) x) | |
470 (math-mul (math-add qam two-m) (math-add a two-m)))) | |
471 (ap (math-add az (math-mul d am))) | |
472 (bp (math-add bz (math-mul d bm))) | |
473 (d2 (math-neg | |
474 (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-add a m) (math-add qab m)) x) | |
475 (math-mul (math-add qap two-m) (math-add a two-m))))) | |
476 (app (math-add ap (math-mul d2 az))) | |
477 (bpp (math-add bp (math-mul d2 bz))) | |
478 (next (math-div app bpp))) | |
479 (math-working "beta" next) | |
480 (if (math-nearly-equal next az) | |
481 next | |
482 (math-beta-cfrac-step next '(float 1 0) | |
483 (math-div ap bpp) (math-div bp bpp) | |
484 (math-add m '(float 1 0)) | |
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485 qab qap qam a b x)))) |
40785 | 486 |
487 | |
488 ;;; Bessel functions. | |
489 | |
490 ;;; Should generalize this to handle arbitrary precision! | |
491 | |
492 (defun calcFunc-besJ (v x) | |
493 (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp)) | |
494 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
495 (let ((calc-internal-prec (min 8 calc-internal-prec))) | |
496 (math-with-extra-prec 3 | |
497 (setq x (math-float (math-normalize x))) | |
498 (setq v (math-float (math-normalize v))) | |
499 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
500 (if (math-zerop v) | |
501 '(float 1 0) | |
502 '(float 0 0))) | |
503 ((math-inexact-result)) | |
504 ((not (math-num-integerp v)) | |
505 (let ((start (math-div 1 (calcFunc-fact v)))) | |
506 (math-mul (math-besJ-series start start | |
507 0 | |
508 (math-mul '(float -25 -2) | |
509 (math-sqr x)) | |
510 v) | |
511 (math-pow (math-div x 2) v)))) | |
512 ((math-negp (setq v (math-trunc v))) | |
513 (if (math-oddp v) | |
514 (math-neg (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x)) | |
515 (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x))) | |
516 ((eq v 0) | |
517 (math-besJ0 x)) | |
518 ((eq v 1) | |
519 (math-besJ1 x)) | |
520 ((Math-lessp v (math-abs-approx x)) | |
521 (let ((j 0) | |
522 (bjm (math-besJ0 x)) | |
523 (bj (math-besJ1 x)) | |
524 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
525 bjp) | |
526 (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v) | |
527 (setq bjp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) bj) | |
528 bjm) | |
529 bjm bj | |
530 bj bjp)) | |
531 bj)) | |
532 (t | |
533 (if (Math-lessp 100 v) (math-reject-arg v 'range)) | |
534 (let* ((j (logior (+ v (math-isqrt-small (* 40 v))) 1)) | |
535 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
536 (jsum nil) | |
537 (bjp '(float 0 0)) | |
538 (sum '(float 0 0)) | |
539 (bj '(float 1 0)) | |
540 bjm ans) | |
541 (while (> (setq j (1- j)) 0) | |
542 (setq bjm (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) bj) | |
543 bjp) | |
544 bjp bj | |
545 bj bjm) | |
546 (if (> (nth 2 (math-abs-approx bj)) 10) | |
547 (setq bj (math-mul bj '(float 1 -10)) | |
548 bjp (math-mul bjp '(float 1 -10)) | |
549 ans (and ans (math-mul ans '(float 1 -10))) | |
550 sum (math-mul sum '(float 1 -10)))) | |
551 (or (setq jsum (not jsum)) | |
552 (setq sum (math-add sum bj))) | |
553 (if (= j v) | |
554 (setq ans bjp))) | |
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555 (math-div ans (math-sub (math-mul 2 sum) bj)))))))) |
40785 | 556 |
557 (defun math-besJ-series (sum term k zz vk) | |
558 (math-working "besJ" sum) | |
559 (setq k (1+ k) | |
560 vk (math-add 1 vk) | |
561 term (math-div (math-mul term zz) (math-mul k vk))) | |
562 (let ((next (math-add sum term))) | |
563 (if (math-nearly-equal next sum) | |
564 next | |
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565 (math-besJ-series next term k zz vk)))) |
40785 | 566 |
567 (defun math-besJ0 (x &optional yflag) | |
568 (cond ((and (not yflag) (math-negp (calcFunc-re x))) | |
569 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x))) | |
570 ((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x)) | |
571 (let* ((z (math-div '(float 8 0) x)) | |
572 (y (math-sqr z)) | |
573 (xx (math-add x '(float (bigneg 164 398 785) -9))) | |
574 (a1 (math-poly-eval y | |
575 '((float (bigpos 211 887 093 2) -16) | |
576 (float (bigneg 639 370 073 2) -15) | |
577 (float (bigpos 407 510 734 2) -14) | |
578 (float (bigneg 627 628 098 1) -12) | |
579 (float 1 0)))) | |
580 (a2 (math-poly-eval y | |
581 '((float (bigneg 152 935 934) -16) | |
582 (float (bigpos 161 095 621 7) -16) | |
583 (float (bigneg 651 147 911 6) -15) | |
584 (float (bigpos 765 488 430 1) -13) | |
585 (float (bigneg 995 499 562 1) -11)))) | |
586 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
587 (if yflag | |
588 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (cdr sc)) (car sc)))) | |
589 (math-mul (math-sqrt | |
590 (math-div '(float (bigpos 722 619 636) -9) x)) | |
591 (math-sub (math-mul (cdr sc) a1) | |
592 (math-mul (car sc) (math-mul z a2)))))) | |
593 (t | |
594 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
595 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
596 '((float (bigneg 456 052 849 1) -7) | |
597 (float (bigpos 017 233 739 7) -5) | |
598 (float (bigneg 418 442 121 1) -2) | |
599 (float (bigpos 407 196 516 6) -1) | |
600 (float (bigneg 354 590 362 13) 0) | |
601 (float (bigpos 574 490 568 57) 0))) | |
602 (math-poly-eval y | |
603 '((float 1 0) | |
604 (float (bigpos 712 532 678 2) -7) | |
605 (float (bigpos 853 264 927 5) -5) | |
606 (float (bigpos 718 680 494 9) -3) | |
607 (float (bigpos 985 532 029 1) 0) | |
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608 (float (bigpos 411 490 568 57) 0)))))))) |
40785 | 609 |
610 (defun math-besJ1 (x &optional yflag) | |
611 (cond ((and (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) (not yflag)) | |
612 (math-neg (math-besJ1 (math-neg x)))) | |
613 ((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x)) | |
614 (let* ((z (math-div '(float 8 0) x)) | |
615 (y (math-sqr z)) | |
616 (xx (math-add x '(float (bigneg 491 194 356 2) -9))) | |
617 (a1 (math-poly-eval y | |
618 '((float (bigneg 019 337 240) -15) | |
619 (float (bigpos 174 520 457 2) -15) | |
620 (float (bigneg 496 396 516 3) -14) | |
621 (float 183105 -8) | |
622 (float 1 0)))) | |
623 (a2 (math-poly-eval y | |
624 '((float (bigpos 412 787 105) -15) | |
625 (float (bigneg 987 228 88) -14) | |
626 (float (bigpos 096 199 449 8) -15) | |
627 (float (bigneg 873 690 002 2) -13) | |
628 (float (bigpos 995 499 687 4) -11)))) | |
629 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
630 (if yflag | |
631 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (cdr sc)) (car sc))) | |
632 (if (math-negp x) | |
633 (setq sc (cons (math-neg (car sc)) (math-neg (cdr sc)))))) | |
634 (math-mul (math-sqrt (math-div '(float (bigpos 722 619 636) -9) x)) | |
635 (math-sub (math-mul (cdr sc) a1) | |
636 (math-mul (car sc) (math-mul z a2)))))) | |
637 (t | |
638 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
639 (math-mul | |
640 x | |
641 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
642 '((float (bigneg 606 036 016 3) -8) | |
643 (float (bigpos 826 044 157) -4) | |
644 (float (bigneg 439 611 972 2) -3) | |
645 (float (bigpos 531 968 423 2) -1) | |
646 (float (bigneg 235 059 895 7) 0) | |
647 (float (bigpos 232 614 362 72) 0))) | |
648 (math-poly-eval y | |
649 '((float 1 0) | |
650 (float (bigpos 397 991 769 3) -7) | |
651 (float (bigpos 394 743 944 9) -5) | |
652 (float (bigpos 474 330 858 1) -2) | |
653 (float (bigpos 178 535 300 2) 0) | |
654 (float (bigpos 442 228 725 144) | |
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655 0))))))))) |
40785 | 656 |
657 (defun calcFunc-besY (v x) | |
658 (math-inexact-result) | |
659 (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp)) | |
660 (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp)) | |
661 (let ((calc-internal-prec (min 8 calc-internal-prec))) | |
662 (math-with-extra-prec 3 | |
663 (setq x (math-float (math-normalize x))) | |
664 (setq v (math-float (math-normalize v))) | |
665 (cond ((not (math-num-integerp v)) | |
666 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw (math-mul v (math-pi))))) | |
667 (math-div (math-sub (math-mul (calcFunc-besJ v x) (cdr sc)) | |
668 (calcFunc-besJ (math-neg v) x)) | |
669 (car sc)))) | |
670 ((math-negp (setq v (math-trunc v))) | |
671 (if (math-oddp v) | |
672 (math-neg (calcFunc-besY (math-neg v) x)) | |
673 (calcFunc-besY (math-neg v) x))) | |
674 ((eq v 0) | |
675 (math-besY0 x)) | |
676 ((eq v 1) | |
677 (math-besY1 x)) | |
678 (t | |
679 (let ((j 0) | |
680 (bym (math-besY0 x)) | |
681 (by (math-besY1 x)) | |
682 (two-over-x (math-div 2 x)) | |
683 byp) | |
684 (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v) | |
685 (setq byp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) by) | |
686 bym) | |
687 bym by | |
688 by byp)) | |
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689 by)))))) |
40785 | 690 |
691 (defun math-besY0 (x) | |
692 (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0)) | |
693 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
694 (math-add | |
695 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
696 '((float (bigpos 733 622 284 2) -7) | |
697 (float (bigneg 757 792 632 8) -5) | |
698 (float (bigpos 129 988 087 1) -2) | |
699 (float (bigneg 036 598 123 5) -1) | |
700 (float (bigpos 065 834 062 7) 0) | |
701 (float (bigneg 389 821 957 2) 0))) | |
702 (math-poly-eval y | |
703 '((float 1 0) | |
704 (float (bigpos 244 030 261 2) -7) | |
705 (float (bigpos 647 472 474) -4) | |
706 (float (bigpos 438 466 189 7) -3) | |
707 (float (bigpos 648 499 452 7) -1) | |
708 (float (bigpos 269 544 076 40) 0)))) | |
709 (math-mul '(float (bigpos 772 619 636) -9) | |
710 (math-mul (math-besJ0 x) (math-ln-raw x)))))) | |
711 ((math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) | |
712 (math-add (math-besJ0 (math-neg x) t) | |
713 (math-mul '(cplx 0 2) | |
714 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x))))) | |
715 (t | |
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716 (math-besJ0 x t)))) |
40785 | 717 |
718 (defun math-besY1 (x) | |
719 (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0)) | |
720 (let ((y (math-sqr x))) | |
721 (math-add | |
722 (math-mul | |
723 x | |
724 (math-div (math-poly-eval y | |
725 '((float (bigpos 935 937 511 8) -6) | |
726 (float (bigneg 726 922 237 4) -3) | |
727 (float (bigpos 551 264 349 7) -1) | |
728 (float (bigneg 139 438 153 5) 1) | |
729 (float (bigpos 439 527 127) 4) | |
730 (float (bigneg 943 604 900 4) 3))) | |
731 (math-poly-eval y | |
732 '((float 1 0) | |
733 (float (bigpos 885 632 549 3) -7) | |
734 (float (bigpos 605 042 102) -3) | |
735 (float (bigpos 002 904 245 2) -2) | |
736 (float (bigpos 367 650 733 3) 0) | |
737 (float (bigpos 664 419 244 4) 2) | |
738 (float (bigpos 057 958 249) 5))))) | |
739 (math-mul '(float (bigpos 772 619 636) -9) | |
740 (math-sub (math-mul (math-besJ1 x) (math-ln-raw x)) | |
741 (math-div 1 x)))))) | |
742 ((math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) | |
743 (math-neg | |
744 (math-add (math-besJ1 (math-neg x) t) | |
745 (math-mul '(cplx 0 2) | |
746 (math-besJ1 (math-neg x)))))) | |
747 (t | |
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748 (math-besJ1 x t)))) |
40785 | 749 |
750 (defun math-poly-eval (x coefs) | |
751 (let ((accum (car coefs))) | |
752 (while (setq coefs (cdr coefs)) | |
753 (setq accum (math-add (car coefs) (math-mul accum x)))) | |
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754 accum)) |
40785 | 755 |
756 | |
757 ;;;; Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers. | |
758 | |
759 (defun calcFunc-bern (n &optional x) | |
760 (if (and x (not (math-zerop x))) | |
761 (if (and calc-symbolic-mode (math-floatp x)) | |
762 (math-inexact-result) | |
763 (math-build-polynomial-expr (math-bernoulli-coefs n) x)) | |
764 (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump)) | |
765 (if (consp n) | |
766 (progn | |
767 (math-inexact-result) | |
768 (math-float (math-bernoulli-number (math-trunc n)))) | |
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769 (math-bernoulli-number n)))) |
40785 | 770 |
771 (defun calcFunc-euler (n &optional x) | |
772 (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump)) | |
773 (if x | |
774 (let* ((n1 (math-add n 1)) | |
775 (coefs (math-bernoulli-coefs n1)) | |
776 (fac (math-div (math-pow 2 n1) n1)) | |
777 (k -1) | |
778 (x1 (math-div (math-add x 1) 2)) | |
779 (x2 (math-div x 2))) | |
780 (if (math-numberp x) | |
781 (if (and calc-symbolic-mode (math-floatp x)) | |
782 (math-inexact-result) | |
783 (math-mul fac | |
784 (math-sub (math-build-polynomial-expr coefs x1) | |
785 (math-build-polynomial-expr coefs x2)))) | |
786 (calcFunc-collect | |
787 (math-reduce-vec | |
788 'math-add | |
789 (cons 'vec | |
790 (mapcar (function | |
791 (lambda (c) | |
792 (setq k (1+ k)) | |
793 (math-mul (math-mul fac c) | |
794 (math-sub (math-pow x1 k) | |
795 (math-pow x2 k))))) | |
796 coefs))) | |
797 x))) | |
798 (math-mul (math-pow 2 n) | |
799 (if (consp n) | |
800 (progn | |
801 (math-inexact-result) | |
802 (calcFunc-euler n '(float 5 -1))) | |
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803 (calcFunc-euler n '(frac 1 2)))))) |
40785 | 804 |
41264
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805 (defvar math-bernoulli-b-cache '((frac -174611 |
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806 (bigpos 0 200 291 698 662 857 802)) |
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807 (frac 43867 (bigpos 0 944 170 217 94 109 5)) |
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808 (frac -3617 (bigpos 0 880 842 622 670 10)) |
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809 (frac 1 (bigpos 600 249 724 74)) |
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810 (frac -691 (bigpos 0 368 674 307 1)) |
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811 (frac 1 (bigpos 160 900 47)) |
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812 (frac -1 (bigpos 600 209 1)) |
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813 (frac 1 30240) (frac -1 720) |
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814 (frac 1 12) 1 )) |
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815 |
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816 (defvar math-bernoulli-B-cache '((frac -174611 330) (frac 43867 798) |
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817 (frac -3617 510) (frac 7 6) (frac -691 2730) |
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818 (frac 5 66) (frac -1 30) (frac 1 42) |
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819 (frac -1 30) (frac 1 6) 1 )) |
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820 |
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821 (defvar math-bernoulli-cache-size 11) |
40785 | 822 (defun math-bernoulli-coefs (n) |
823 (let* ((coefs (list (calcFunc-bern n))) | |
824 (nn (math-trunc n)) | |
825 (k nn) | |
826 (term nn) | |
827 coef | |
828 (calc-prefer-frac (or (integerp n) calc-prefer-frac))) | |
829 (while (>= (setq k (1- k)) 0) | |
830 (setq term (math-div term (- nn k)) | |
831 coef (math-mul term (math-bernoulli-number k)) | |
832 coefs (cons (if (consp n) (math-float coef) coef) coefs) | |
833 term (math-mul term k))) | |
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834 (nreverse coefs))) |
40785 | 835 |
836 (defun math-bernoulli-number (n) | |
837 (if (= (% n 2) 1) | |
838 (if (= n 1) | |
839 '(frac -1 2) | |
840 0) | |
841 (setq n (/ n 2)) | |
842 (while (>= n math-bernoulli-cache-size) | |
843 (let* ((sum 0) | |
844 (nk 1) ; nk = n-k+1 | |
845 (fact 1) ; fact = (n-k+1)! | |
846 ofact | |
847 (p math-bernoulli-b-cache) | |
848 (calc-prefer-frac t)) | |
849 (math-working "bernoulli B" (* 2 math-bernoulli-cache-size)) | |
850 (while p | |
851 (setq nk (+ nk 2) | |
852 ofact fact | |
853 fact (math-mul fact (* nk (1- nk))) | |
854 sum (math-add sum (math-div (car p) fact)) | |
855 p (cdr p))) | |
856 (setq ofact (math-mul ofact (1- nk)) | |
857 sum (math-sub (math-div '(frac 1 2) ofact) sum) | |
858 math-bernoulli-b-cache (cons sum math-bernoulli-b-cache) | |
859 math-bernoulli-B-cache (cons (math-mul sum ofact) | |
860 math-bernoulli-B-cache) | |
861 math-bernoulli-cache-size (1+ math-bernoulli-cache-size)))) | |
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862 (nth (- math-bernoulli-cache-size n 1) math-bernoulli-B-cache))) |
40785 | 863 |
864 ;;; Bn = n! bn | |
865 ;;; bn = - sum_k=0^n-1 bk / (n-k+1)! | |
866 | |
867 ;;; A faster method would be to use "tangent numbers", c.f., Concrete | |
868 ;;; Mathematics pg. 273. | |
869 | |
870 | |
871 ;;; Probability distributions. | |
872 | |
873 ;;; Binomial. | |
874 (defun calcFunc-utpb (x n p) | |
875 (if math-expand-formulas | |
876 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI p x (list '+ (list '- n x) 1))) | |
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877 (calcFunc-betaI p x (math-add (math-sub n x) 1)))) |
40785 | 878 (put 'calcFunc-utpb 'math-expandable t) |
879 | |
880 (defun calcFunc-ltpb (x n p) | |
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881 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpb x n p))) |
40785 | 882 (put 'calcFunc-ltpb 'math-expandable t) |
883 | |
884 ;;; Chi-square. | |
885 (defun calcFunc-utpc (chisq v) | |
886 (if math-expand-formulas | |
887 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2))) | |
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888 (calcFunc-gammaQ (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))) |
40785 | 889 (put 'calcFunc-utpc 'math-expandable t) |
890 | |
891 (defun calcFunc-ltpc (chisq v) | |
892 (if math-expand-formulas | |
893 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2))) | |
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894 (calcFunc-gammaP (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))) |
40785 | 895 (put 'calcFunc-ltpc 'math-expandable t) |
896 | |
897 ;;; F-distribution. | |
898 (defun calcFunc-utpf (f v1 v2) | |
899 (if math-expand-formulas | |
900 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI | |
901 (list '/ v2 (list '+ v2 (list '* v1 f))) | |
902 (list '/ v2 2) | |
903 (list '/ v1 2))) | |
904 (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v2 (math-add v2 (math-mul v1 f))) | |
905 (math-div v2 2) | |
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906 (math-div v1 2)))) |
40785 | 907 (put 'calcFunc-utpf 'math-expandable t) |
908 | |
909 (defun calcFunc-ltpf (f v1 v2) | |
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910 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpf f v1 v2))) |
40785 | 911 (put 'calcFunc-ltpf 'math-expandable t) |
912 | |
913 ;;; Normal. | |
914 (defun calcFunc-utpn (x mean sdev) | |
915 (if math-expand-formulas | |
916 (math-normalize | |
917 (list '/ | |
918 (list '+ 1 | |
919 (list 'calcFunc-erf | |
920 (list '/ (list '- mean x) | |
921 (list '* sdev (list 'calcFunc-sqrt 2))))) | |
922 2)) | |
923 (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0) | |
924 (calcFunc-erf | |
925 (math-div (math-sub mean x) | |
926 (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2))))) | |
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927 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 928 (put 'calcFunc-utpn 'math-expandable t) |
929 | |
930 (defun calcFunc-ltpn (x mean sdev) | |
931 (if math-expand-formulas | |
932 (math-normalize | |
933 (list '/ | |
934 (list '+ 1 | |
935 (list 'calcFunc-erf | |
936 (list '/ (list '- x mean) | |
937 (list '* sdev (list 'calcFunc-sqrt 2))))) | |
938 2)) | |
939 (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0) | |
940 (calcFunc-erf | |
941 (math-div (math-sub x mean) | |
942 (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2))))) | |
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943 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 944 (put 'calcFunc-ltpn 'math-expandable t) |
945 | |
946 ;;; Poisson. | |
947 (defun calcFunc-utpp (n x) | |
948 (if math-expand-formulas | |
949 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP x n)) | |
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950 (calcFunc-gammaP x n))) |
40785 | 951 (put 'calcFunc-utpp 'math-expandable t) |
952 | |
953 (defun calcFunc-ltpp (n x) | |
954 (if math-expand-formulas | |
955 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ x n)) | |
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956 (calcFunc-gammaQ x n))) |
40785 | 957 (put 'calcFunc-ltpp 'math-expandable t) |
958 | |
959 ;;; Student's t. (As defined in Abramowitz & Stegun and Numerical Recipes.) | |
960 (defun calcFunc-utpt (tt v) | |
961 (if math-expand-formulas | |
962 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI | |
963 (list '/ v (list '+ v (list '^ tt 2))) | |
964 (list '/ v 2) | |
965 '(float 5 -1))) | |
966 (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v (math-add v (math-sqr tt))) | |
967 (math-div v 2) | |
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968 '(float 5 -1)))) |
40785 | 969 (put 'calcFunc-utpt 'math-expandable t) |
970 | |
971 (defun calcFunc-ltpt (tt v) | |
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972 (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpt tt v))) |
40785 | 973 (put 'calcFunc-ltpt 'math-expandable t) |
974 | |
975 | |
52401 | 976 ;;; arch-tag: 421ddb7a-550f-4dda-a31c-06638ebfc43a |
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977 ;;; calc-funcs.el ends here |