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annotate lisp/calc/calc-math.el @ 55219:7f21f42b5c55
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author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
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date | Wed, 28 Apr 2004 21:00:06 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | 647b2f6dac36 375f2633d815 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; calc-math.el --- mathematical functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainers: D. Goel <deego@gnufans.org> |
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7 ;; Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
40785 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
16 ;; License for full details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
25 | |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 27 |
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28 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 29 |
30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
31 (require 'calc-ext) | |
32 | |
33 (require 'calc-macs) | |
34 | |
35 (defun calc-Need-calc-math () nil) | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 (defun calc-sqrt (arg) | |
39 (interactive "P") | |
40 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
41 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
42 (calc-unary-op "^2" 'calcFunc-sqr arg) | |
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43 (calc-unary-op "sqrt" 'calcFunc-sqrt arg)))) |
40785 | 44 |
45 (defun calc-isqrt (arg) | |
46 (interactive "P") | |
47 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
48 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
49 (calc-unary-op "^2" 'calcFunc-sqr arg) | |
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50 (calc-unary-op "isqt" 'calcFunc-isqrt arg)))) |
40785 | 51 |
52 | |
53 (defun calc-hypot (arg) | |
54 (interactive "P") | |
55 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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56 (calc-binary-op "hypt" 'calcFunc-hypot arg))) |
40785 | 57 |
58 (defun calc-ln (arg) | |
59 (interactive "P") | |
60 (calc-invert-func) | |
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61 (calc-exp arg)) |
40785 | 62 |
63 (defun calc-log10 (arg) | |
64 (interactive "P") | |
65 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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66 (calc-ln arg)) |
40785 | 67 |
68 (defun calc-log (arg) | |
69 (interactive "P") | |
70 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
71 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
72 (calc-binary-op "alog" 'calcFunc-alog arg) | |
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73 (calc-binary-op "log" 'calcFunc-log arg)))) |
40785 | 74 |
75 (defun calc-ilog (arg) | |
76 (interactive "P") | |
77 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
78 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
79 (calc-binary-op "alog" 'calcFunc-alog arg) | |
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80 (calc-binary-op "ilog" 'calcFunc-ilog arg)))) |
40785 | 81 |
82 (defun calc-lnp1 (arg) | |
83 (interactive "P") | |
84 (calc-invert-func) | |
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85 (calc-expm1 arg)) |
40785 | 86 |
87 (defun calc-exp (arg) | |
88 (interactive "P") | |
89 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
90 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
91 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
92 (calc-unary-op "lg10" 'calcFunc-log10 arg) | |
93 (calc-unary-op "10^" 'calcFunc-exp10 arg)) | |
94 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
95 (calc-unary-op "ln" 'calcFunc-ln arg) | |
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96 (calc-unary-op "exp" 'calcFunc-exp arg))))) |
40785 | 97 |
98 (defun calc-expm1 (arg) | |
99 (interactive "P") | |
100 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
101 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
102 (calc-unary-op "ln+1" 'calcFunc-lnp1 arg) | |
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103 (calc-unary-op "ex-1" 'calcFunc-expm1 arg)))) |
40785 | 104 |
105 (defun calc-pi () | |
106 (interactive) | |
107 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
108 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
109 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
110 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
111 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "phi" '(var phi var-phi)) | |
112 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "phi" (math-phi))) | |
113 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
114 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "gmma" '(var gamma var-gamma)) | |
115 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "gmma" (math-gamma-const)))) | |
116 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
117 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
118 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "e" '(var e var-e)) | |
119 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "e" (math-e))) | |
120 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
121 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "pi" '(var pi var-pi)) | |
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122 (calc-pop-push-record 0 "pi" (math-pi))))))) |
40785 | 123 |
124 (defun calc-sin (arg) | |
125 (interactive "P") | |
126 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
127 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
128 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
129 (calc-unary-op "asnh" 'calcFunc-arcsinh arg) | |
130 (calc-unary-op "sinh" 'calcFunc-sinh arg)) | |
131 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
132 (calc-unary-op "asin" 'calcFunc-arcsin arg) | |
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133 (calc-unary-op "sin" 'calcFunc-sin arg))))) |
40785 | 134 |
135 (defun calc-arcsin (arg) | |
136 (interactive "P") | |
137 (calc-invert-func) | |
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138 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 139 |
140 (defun calc-sinh (arg) | |
141 (interactive "P") | |
142 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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143 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 144 |
145 (defun calc-arcsinh (arg) | |
146 (interactive "P") | |
147 (calc-invert-func) | |
148 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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149 (calc-sin arg)) |
40785 | 150 |
151 (defun calc-cos (arg) | |
152 (interactive "P") | |
153 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
154 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
155 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
156 (calc-unary-op "acsh" 'calcFunc-arccosh arg) | |
157 (calc-unary-op "cosh" 'calcFunc-cosh arg)) | |
158 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
159 (calc-unary-op "acos" 'calcFunc-arccos arg) | |
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160 (calc-unary-op "cos" 'calcFunc-cos arg))))) |
40785 | 161 |
162 (defun calc-arccos (arg) | |
163 (interactive "P") | |
164 (calc-invert-func) | |
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165 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 166 |
167 (defun calc-cosh (arg) | |
168 (interactive "P") | |
169 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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170 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 171 |
172 (defun calc-arccosh (arg) | |
173 (interactive "P") | |
174 (calc-invert-func) | |
175 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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176 (calc-cos arg)) |
40785 | 177 |
178 (defun calc-sincos () | |
179 (interactive) | |
180 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
181 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
182 (calc-enter-result 1 "asnc" (list 'calcFunc-arcsincos (calc-top-n 1))) | |
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183 (calc-enter-result 1 "sncs" (list 'calcFunc-sincos (calc-top-n 1)))))) |
40785 | 184 |
185 (defun calc-tan (arg) | |
186 (interactive "P") | |
187 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
188 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
189 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
190 (calc-unary-op "atnh" 'calcFunc-arctanh arg) | |
191 (calc-unary-op "tanh" 'calcFunc-tanh arg)) | |
192 (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
193 (calc-unary-op "atan" 'calcFunc-arctan arg) | |
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194 (calc-unary-op "tan" 'calcFunc-tan arg))))) |
40785 | 195 |
196 (defun calc-arctan (arg) | |
197 (interactive "P") | |
198 (calc-invert-func) | |
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199 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 200 |
201 (defun calc-tanh (arg) | |
202 (interactive "P") | |
203 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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204 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 205 |
206 (defun calc-arctanh (arg) | |
207 (interactive "P") | |
208 (calc-invert-func) | |
209 (calc-hyperbolic-func) | |
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210 (calc-tan arg)) |
40785 | 211 |
212 (defun calc-arctan2 () | |
213 (interactive) | |
214 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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215 (calc-enter-result 2 "atn2" (cons 'calcFunc-arctan2 (calc-top-list-n 2))))) |
40785 | 216 |
217 (defun calc-conj (arg) | |
218 (interactive "P") | |
219 (calc-wrapper | |
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220 (calc-unary-op "conj" 'calcFunc-conj arg))) |
40785 | 221 |
222 (defun calc-imaginary () | |
223 (interactive) | |
224 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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225 (calc-pop-push-record 1 "i*" (math-imaginary (calc-top-n 1))))) |
40785 | 226 |
227 | |
228 | |
229 (defun calc-to-degrees (arg) | |
230 (interactive "P") | |
231 (calc-wrapper | |
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232 (calc-unary-op ">deg" 'calcFunc-deg arg))) |
40785 | 233 |
234 (defun calc-to-radians (arg) | |
235 (interactive "P") | |
236 (calc-wrapper | |
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237 (calc-unary-op ">rad" 'calcFunc-rad arg))) |
40785 | 238 |
239 | |
240 (defun calc-degrees-mode (arg) | |
241 (interactive "p") | |
242 (cond ((= arg 1) | |
243 (calc-wrapper | |
244 (calc-change-mode 'calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
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245 (message "Angles measured in degrees"))) |
40785 | 246 ((= arg 2) (calc-radians-mode)) |
247 ((= arg 3) (calc-hms-mode)) | |
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248 (t (error "Prefix argument out of range")))) |
40785 | 249 |
250 (defun calc-radians-mode () | |
251 (interactive) | |
252 (calc-wrapper | |
253 (calc-change-mode 'calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
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254 (message "Angles measured in radians"))) |
40785 | 255 |
256 | |
257 ;;; Compute the integer square-root floor(sqrt(A)). A > 0. [I I] [Public] | |
258 ;;; This method takes advantage of the fact that Newton's method starting | |
259 ;;; with an overestimate always works, even using truncating integer division! | |
260 (defun math-isqrt (a) | |
261 (cond ((Math-zerop a) a) | |
262 ((not (math-natnump a)) | |
263 (math-reject-arg a 'natnump)) | |
264 ((integerp a) | |
265 (math-isqrt-small a)) | |
266 (t | |
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267 (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr a)))))))) |
40785 | 268 |
269 (defun calcFunc-isqrt (a) | |
270 (if (math-realp a) | |
271 (math-isqrt (math-floor a)) | |
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272 (math-floor (math-sqrt a)))) |
40785 | 273 |
274 | |
42206 | 275 ;;; This returns (flag . result) where the flag is t if A is a perfect square. |
40785 | 276 (defun math-isqrt-bignum (a) ; [P.l L] |
277 (let ((len (length a))) | |
278 (if (= (% len 2) 0) | |
279 (let* ((top (nthcdr (- len 2) a))) | |
280 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter | |
281 a | |
282 (math-scale-bignum-3 | |
283 (math-bignum-big | |
284 (1+ (math-isqrt-small | |
285 (+ (* (nth 1 top) 1000) (car top))))) | |
286 (1- (/ len 2))))) | |
287 (let* ((top (nth (1- len) a))) | |
288 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter | |
289 a | |
290 (math-scale-bignum-3 | |
291 (list (1+ (math-isqrt-small top))) | |
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292 (/ len 2))))))) |
40785 | 293 |
294 (defun math-isqrt-bignum-iter (a guess) ; [l L l] | |
295 (math-working "isqrt" (cons 'bigpos guess)) | |
296 (let* ((q (math-div-bignum a guess)) | |
297 (s (math-add-bignum (car q) guess)) | |
298 (g2 (math-div2-bignum s)) | |
299 (comp (math-compare-bignum g2 guess))) | |
300 (if (< comp 0) | |
301 (math-isqrt-bignum-iter a g2) | |
302 (cons (and (= comp 0) | |
303 (math-zerop-bignum (cdr q)) | |
304 (= (% (car s) 2) 0)) | |
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305 guess)))) |
40785 | 306 |
307 (defun math-zerop-bignum (a) | |
308 (and (eq (car a) 0) | |
309 (progn | |
310 (while (eq (car (setq a (cdr a))) 0)) | |
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311 (null a)))) |
40785 | 312 |
313 (defun math-scale-bignum-3 (a n) ; [L L S] | |
314 (while (> n 0) | |
315 (setq a (cons 0 a) | |
316 n (1- n))) | |
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317 a) |
40785 | 318 |
319 (defun math-isqrt-small (a) ; A > 0. [S S] | |
320 (let ((g (cond ((>= a 10000) 1000) | |
321 ((>= a 100) 100) | |
322 (t 10))) | |
323 g2) | |
324 (while (< (setq g2 (/ (+ g (/ a g)) 2)) g) | |
325 (setq g g2)) | |
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326 g)) |
40785 | 327 |
328 | |
329 | |
330 | |
331 ;;; Compute the square root of a number. | |
332 ;;; [T N] if possible, else [F N] if possible, else [C N]. [Public] | |
333 (defun math-sqrt (a) | |
334 (or | |
335 (and (Math-zerop a) a) | |
336 (and (math-known-nonposp a) | |
337 (math-imaginary (math-sqrt (math-neg a)))) | |
338 (and (integerp a) | |
339 (let ((sqrt (math-isqrt-small a))) | |
340 (if (= (* sqrt sqrt) a) | |
341 sqrt | |
342 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
343 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a) | |
344 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) (math-float sqrt)))))) | |
345 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'bigpos) | |
346 (let* ((res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr a))) | |
347 (sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr res))))) | |
348 (if (car res) | |
349 sqrt | |
350 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
351 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a) | |
352 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) (math-float sqrt)))))) | |
353 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
354 (let* ((num-res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 1 a))))) | |
355 (num-sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr num-res)))) | |
356 (den-res (math-isqrt-bignum (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 2 a))))) | |
357 (den-sqrt (math-normalize (cons 'bigpos (cdr den-res))))) | |
358 (if (and (car num-res) (car den-res)) | |
359 (list 'frac num-sqrt den-sqrt) | |
360 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
361 (if (or (car num-res) (car den-res)) | |
362 (math-div (if (car num-res) | |
363 num-sqrt (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 a))) | |
364 (if (car den-res) | |
365 den-sqrt (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
366 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a)) | |
367 (math-sqrt-float (math-float a) | |
368 (math-div (math-float num-sqrt) den-sqrt)))))) | |
369 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'float) | |
370 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
371 (if (= (% (nth 2 a) 2) 0) | |
372 (let ((res (math-isqrt-bignum | |
373 (cdr (Math-bignum-test (nth 1 a)))))) | |
374 (if (car res) | |
375 (math-make-float (math-normalize | |
376 (cons 'bigpos (cdr res))) | |
377 (/ (nth 2 a) 2)) | |
378 (signal 'inexact-result nil))) | |
379 (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
380 (math-sqrt-float a))) | |
381 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
382 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
383 (let* ((d (math-abs a)) | |
384 (imag (math-sqrt (math-mul (math-sub d (nth 1 a)) | |
385 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
386 (list 'cplx | |
387 (math-sqrt (math-mul (math-add d (nth 1 a)) '(float 5 -1))) | |
388 (if (math-negp (nth 2 a)) (math-neg imag) imag))))) | |
389 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
390 (list 'polar | |
391 (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) | |
392 (math-mul (nth 2 a) '(float 5 -1)))) | |
393 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'sdev) | |
394 (let ((sqrt (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)))) | |
395 (math-make-sdev sqrt | |
396 (math-div (nth 2 a) (math-mul sqrt 2))))) | |
397 (and (eq (car-safe a) 'intv) | |
398 (not (math-negp (nth 2 a))) | |
399 (math-make-intv (nth 1 a) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 3 a)))) | |
400 (and (eq (car-safe a) '*) | |
401 (or (math-known-nonnegp (nth 1 a)) | |
402 (math-known-nonnegp (nth 2 a))) | |
403 (math-mul (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
404 (and (eq (car-safe a) '/) | |
405 (or (and (math-known-nonnegp (nth 2 a)) | |
406 (math-div (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) (math-sqrt (nth 2 a)))) | |
407 (and (math-known-nonnegp (nth 1 a)) | |
408 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 a) 1)) | |
409 (math-mul (math-sqrt (nth 1 a)) | |
410 (math-sqrt (math-div 1 (nth 2 a))))))) | |
411 (and (eq (car-safe a) '^) | |
412 (math-known-evenp (nth 2 a)) | |
413 (math-known-realp (nth 1 a)) | |
414 (math-abs (math-pow (nth 1 a) (math-div (nth 2 a) 2)))) | |
415 (let ((inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
416 (and inf | |
417 (math-mul (math-sqrt (math-infinite-dir a inf)) inf))) | |
418 (progn | |
419 (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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420 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt a)))) |
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421 (defalias 'calcFunc-sqrt 'math-sqrt) |
40785 | 422 |
423 (defun math-infinite-dir (a &optional inf) | |
424 (or inf (setq inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
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425 (math-normalize (math-expr-subst a inf 1))) |
40785 | 426 |
427 (defun math-sqrt-float (a &optional guess) ; [F F F] | |
428 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
429 (signal 'inexact-result nil) | |
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430 (math-with-extra-prec 1 (math-sqrt-raw a guess)))) |
40785 | 431 |
432 (defun math-sqrt-raw (a &optional guess) ; [F F F] | |
433 (if (not (Math-posp a)) | |
434 (math-sqrt a) | |
435 (if (null guess) | |
436 (let ((ldiff (- (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) 6))) | |
437 (or (= (% (+ (nth 2 a) ldiff) 2) 0) (setq ldiff (1+ ldiff))) | |
438 (setq guess (math-make-float (math-isqrt-small | |
439 (math-scale-int (nth 1 a) (- ldiff))) | |
440 (/ (+ (nth 2 a) ldiff) 2))))) | |
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441 (math-sqrt-float-iter a guess))) |
40785 | 442 |
443 (defun math-sqrt-float-iter (a guess) ; [F F F] | |
444 (math-working "sqrt" guess) | |
445 (let ((g2 (math-mul-float (math-add-float guess (math-div-float a guess)) | |
446 '(float 5 -1)))) | |
447 (if (math-nearly-equal-float g2 guess) | |
448 g2 | |
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449 (math-sqrt-float-iter a g2)))) |
40785 | 450 |
451 ;;; True if A and B differ only in the last digit of precision. [P F F] | |
452 (defun math-nearly-equal-float (a b) | |
453 (let ((ediff (- (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))) | |
454 (cond ((= ediff 0) ;; Expanded out for speed | |
455 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 a)) (nth 1 b))) | |
456 (or (eq ediff 0) | |
457 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
458 (< ediff 10) | |
459 (> ediff -10) | |
460 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) calc-internal-prec)))) | |
461 ((= ediff 1) | |
462 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 b)) | |
463 (math-scale-int (nth 1 a) 1))) | |
464 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
465 (< ediff 10) | |
466 (> ediff -10) | |
467 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 b)) calc-internal-prec))) | |
468 ((= ediff -1) | |
469 (setq ediff (math-add (Math-integer-neg (nth 1 a)) | |
470 (math-scale-int (nth 1 b) 1))) | |
471 (and (not (consp ediff)) | |
472 (< ediff 10) | |
473 (> ediff -10) | |
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474 (= (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) calc-internal-prec)))))) |
40785 | 475 |
476 (defun math-nearly-equal (a b) ; [P N N] [Public] | |
477 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
478 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
479 (if (eq (car a) 'polar) (setq a (math-complex a))) | |
480 (if (eq (car b) 'polar) (setq b (math-complex b))) | |
481 (if (eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
482 (if (eq (car b) 'cplx) | |
483 (and (or (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b)) | |
484 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) (nth 2 a)) | |
485 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 b) (nth 2 b)))) | |
486 (or (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)) | |
487 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) (nth 1 a)) | |
488 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 b) (nth 1 b))))) | |
489 (and (math-nearly-equal-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
490 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) b))) | |
491 (if (eq (car b) 'cplx) | |
492 (and (math-nearly-equal-float a (nth 1 b)) | |
493 (math-nearly-zerop-float a (nth 2 b))) | |
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494 (math-nearly-equal-float a b)))) |
40785 | 495 |
496 ;;; True if A is nearly zero compared to B. [P F F] | |
497 (defun math-nearly-zerop-float (a b) | |
498 (or (eq (nth 1 a) 0) | |
499 (<= (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a)) | |
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500 (1+ (- (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 b)) (nth 2 b)) calc-internal-prec))))) |
40785 | 501 |
502 (defun math-nearly-zerop (a b) ; [P N R] [Public] | |
503 (setq a (math-float a)) | |
504 (setq b (math-float b)) | |
505 (if (eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
506 (and (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
507 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 2 a) b)) | |
508 (if (eq (car a) 'polar) | |
509 (math-nearly-zerop-float (nth 1 a) b) | |
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510 (math-nearly-zerop-float a b)))) |
40785 | 511 |
512 ;;; This implementation could be improved, accuracy-wise. | |
513 (defun math-hypot (a b) | |
514 (cond ((Math-zerop a) (math-abs b)) | |
515 ((Math-zerop b) (math-abs a)) | |
516 ((not (Math-scalarp a)) | |
517 (if (math-infinitep a) | |
518 (if (math-infinitep b) | |
519 (if (equal a b) | |
520 a | |
521 '(var nan var-nan)) | |
522 a) | |
523 (calc-record-why 'scalarp a) | |
524 (list 'calcFunc-hypot a b))) | |
525 ((not (Math-scalarp b)) | |
526 (if (math-infinitep b) | |
527 b | |
528 (calc-record-why 'scalarp b) | |
529 (list 'calcFunc-hypot a b))) | |
530 ((and (Math-numberp a) (Math-numberp b)) | |
531 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
532 (math-sqrt (math-add (calcFunc-abssqr a) (calcFunc-abssqr b))))) | |
533 ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
534 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'hms) ; this helps sdev's of hms forms | |
535 (math-to-hms (math-hypot (math-from-hms a 'deg) | |
536 (math-from-hms b 'deg))) | |
537 (math-to-hms (math-hypot (math-from-hms a 'deg) b)))) | |
538 ((eq (car-safe b) 'hms) | |
539 (math-to-hms (math-hypot a (math-from-hms b 'deg)))) | |
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540 (t nil))) |
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541 (defalias 'calcFunc-hypot 'math-hypot) |
40785 | 542 |
543 (defun calcFunc-sqr (x) | |
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544 (math-pow x 2)) |
40785 | 545 |
546 | |
547 | |
548 (defun math-nth-root (a n) | |
549 (cond ((= n 2) (math-sqrt a)) | |
550 ((Math-zerop a) a) | |
551 ((Math-negp a) nil) | |
552 ((Math-integerp a) | |
553 (let ((root (math-nth-root-integer a n))) | |
554 (if (car root) | |
555 (cdr root) | |
556 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
557 (math-nth-root-float (math-float a) n | |
558 (math-float (cdr root))))))) | |
559 ((eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
560 (let* ((num-root (math-nth-root-integer (nth 1 a) n)) | |
561 (den-root (math-nth-root-integer (nth 2 a) n))) | |
562 (if (and (car num-root) (car den-root)) | |
563 (list 'frac (cdr num-root) (cdr den-root)) | |
564 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
565 (math-nth-root-float | |
566 (math-float a) n | |
567 (math-div-float (math-float (cdr num-root)) | |
568 (math-float (cdr den-root)))))))) | |
569 ((eq (car-safe a) 'float) | |
570 (and (not calc-symbolic-mode) | |
571 (math-nth-root-float a n))) | |
572 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
573 (let ((root (math-nth-root (nth 1 a) n))) | |
574 (and root (list 'polar root (math-div (nth 2 a) n))))) | |
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575 (t nil))) |
40785 | 576 |
577 (defun math-nth-root-float (a n &optional guess) | |
578 (math-inexact-result) | |
579 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
580 (let ((nf (math-float n)) | |
581 (nfm1 (math-float (1- n)))) | |
582 (math-nth-root-float-iter a (or guess | |
583 (math-make-float | |
584 1 (/ (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) | |
585 (nth 2 a) | |
586 (/ n 2)) | |
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587 n))))))) |
40785 | 588 |
589 (defun math-nth-root-float-iter (a guess) ; uses "n", "nf", "nfm1" | |
590 (math-working "root" guess) | |
591 (let ((g2 (math-div-float (math-add-float (math-mul nfm1 guess) | |
592 (math-div-float | |
593 a (math-ipow guess (1- n)))) | |
594 nf))) | |
595 (if (math-nearly-equal-float g2 guess) | |
596 g2 | |
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597 (math-nth-root-float-iter a g2)))) |
40785 | 598 |
599 (defun math-nth-root-integer (a n &optional guess) ; [I I S] | |
600 (math-nth-root-int-iter a (or guess | |
601 (math-scale-int 1 (/ (+ (math-numdigs a) | |
602 (1- n)) | |
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603 n))))) |
40785 | 604 |
605 (defun math-nth-root-int-iter (a guess) ; uses "n" | |
606 (math-working "root" guess) | |
607 (let* ((q (math-idivmod a (math-ipow guess (1- n)))) | |
608 (s (math-add (car q) (math-mul (1- n) guess))) | |
609 (g2 (math-idivmod s n))) | |
610 (if (Math-natnum-lessp (car g2) guess) | |
611 (math-nth-root-int-iter a (car g2)) | |
612 (cons (and (equal (car g2) guess) | |
613 (eq (cdr q) 0) | |
614 (eq (cdr g2) 0)) | |
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615 guess)))) |
40785 | 616 |
617 (defun calcFunc-nroot (x n) | |
618 (calcFunc-pow x (if (integerp n) | |
619 (math-make-frac 1 n) | |
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620 (math-div 1 n)))) |
40785 | 621 |
622 | |
623 | |
624 | |
625 ;;;; Transcendental functions. | |
626 | |
627 ;;; All of these functions are defined on the complex plane. | |
628 ;;; (Branch cuts, etc. follow Steele's Common Lisp book.) | |
629 | |
630 ;;; Most functions increase calc-internal-prec by 2 digits, then round | |
631 ;;; down afterward. "-raw" functions use the current precision, require | |
632 ;;; their arguments to be in float (or complex float) format, and always | |
633 ;;; work in radians (where applicable). | |
634 | |
635 (defun math-to-radians (a) ; [N N] | |
636 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
637 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
638 ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
639 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180))) | |
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640 (t a))) |
40785 | 641 |
642 (defun math-from-radians (a) ; [N N] | |
643 (cond ((eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
644 (if (math-constp a) | |
645 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)) | |
646 (list 'calcFunc-deg a))) | |
647 ((eq calc-angle-mode 'hms) | |
648 (math-to-hms a 'rad)) | |
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649 (t a))) |
40785 | 650 |
651 (defun math-to-radians-2 (a) ; [N N] | |
652 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
653 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
654 ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
655 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
656 (math-div (math-mul a '(var pi var-pi)) 180) | |
657 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
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658 (t a))) |
40785 | 659 |
660 (defun math-from-radians-2 (a) ; [N N] | |
661 (cond ((memq calc-angle-mode '(deg hms)) | |
662 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
663 (math-div (math-mul 180 a) '(var pi var-pi)) | |
664 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
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665 (t a))) |
40785 | 666 |
667 | |
668 | |
669 ;;; Sine, cosine, and tangent. | |
670 | |
671 (defun calcFunc-sin (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
672 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
673 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
674 (= (% x 90) 0) | |
675 (= x 0))) | |
676 (aref [0 1 0 -1] (math-mod (/ x 90) 4))) | |
677 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
678 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
679 (math-sin-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
680 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
681 (if (math-constp x) | |
682 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
683 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
684 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
685 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
686 (math-make-sdev (car sc) (math-mul xs (cdr sc))))) | |
687 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-sin (nth 1 x)) | |
688 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x)))))) | |
689 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
690 (calcFunc-cos (math-sub x (math-quarter-circle nil)))) | |
691 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
692 x) | |
693 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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694 (list 'calcFunc-sin x)))) |
40785 | 695 |
696 (defun calcFunc-cos (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
697 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
698 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
699 (= (% x 90) 0) | |
700 (= x 0))) | |
701 (aref [1 0 -1 0] (math-mod (/ x 90) 4))) | |
702 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
703 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
704 (math-cos-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
705 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
706 (if (math-constp x) | |
707 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
708 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
709 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
710 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
711 (math-make-sdev (cdr sc) (math-mul xs (car sc))))) | |
712 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x)) | |
713 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-sin (nth 1 x)))))) | |
714 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
715 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
716 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float x))) | |
717 (na (math-floor (math-div (nth 2 xx) (math-pi)))) | |
718 (nb (math-floor (math-div (nth 3 xx) (math-pi)))) | |
719 (span (math-sub nb na))) | |
720 (if (memq span '(0 1)) | |
721 (let ((int (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
722 (math-cos-raw (nth 2 xx)) | |
723 (math-cos-raw (nth 3 xx))))) | |
724 (if (eq span 1) | |
725 (if (math-evenp na) | |
726 (math-make-intv (logior (nth 1 x) 2) | |
727 -1 | |
728 (nth 3 int)) | |
729 (math-make-intv (logior (nth 1 x) 1) | |
730 (nth 2 int) | |
731 1)) | |
732 int)) | |
733 (list 'intv 3 -1 1))))) | |
734 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
735 x) | |
736 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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737 (list 'calcFunc-cos x)))) |
40785 | 738 |
739 (defun calcFunc-sincos (x) ; [V N] [Public] | |
740 (if (Math-scalarp x) | |
741 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
742 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
743 (list 'vec (cdr sc) (car sc)))) ; the vector [cos, sin] | |
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744 (list 'vec (calcFunc-sin x) (calcFunc-cos x)))) |
40785 | 745 |
746 (defun calcFunc-tan (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
747 (cond ((and (integerp x) | |
748 (if (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
749 (= (% x 180) 0) | |
750 (= x 0))) | |
751 0) | |
752 ((Math-scalarp x) | |
753 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
754 (math-tan-raw (math-to-radians (math-float x))))) | |
755 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
756 (if (math-constp x) | |
757 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
758 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 1 x)))) | |
759 (xs (math-to-radians (math-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
760 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw xx))) | |
761 (if (and (math-zerop (cdr sc)) (not calc-infinite-mode)) | |
762 (progn | |
763 (calc-record-why "*Division by zero") | |
764 (list 'calcFunc-tan x)) | |
765 (math-make-sdev (math-div-float (car sc) (cdr sc)) | |
766 (math-div-float xs (math-sqr (cdr sc))))))) | |
767 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-tan (nth 1 x)) | |
768 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
769 (math-sqr (calcFunc-cos (nth 1 x))))))) | |
770 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
771 (or (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
772 (let* ((xx (math-to-radians (math-float x))) | |
773 (na (math-floor (math-div (math-sub (nth 2 xx) | |
774 (math-pi-over-2)) | |
775 (math-pi)))) | |
776 (nb (math-floor (math-div (math-sub (nth 3 xx) | |
777 (math-pi-over-2)) | |
778 (math-pi))))) | |
779 (and (equal na nb) | |
780 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
781 (math-tan-raw (nth 2 xx)) | |
782 (math-tan-raw (nth 3 xx)))))) | |
783 '(intv 3 (neg (var inf var-inf)) (var inf var-inf)))) | |
784 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
785 x) | |
786 (t (calc-record-why 'scalarp x) | |
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787 (list 'calcFunc-tan x)))) |
40785 | 788 |
789 (defun math-sin-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
790 (cond ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
791 (let* ((expx (math-exp-raw (nth 2 x))) | |
792 (expmx (math-div-float '(float 1 0) expx)) | |
793 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 1 x)))) | |
794 (list 'cplx | |
795 (math-mul-float (car sc) | |
796 (math-mul-float (math-add-float expx expmx) | |
797 '(float 5 -1))) | |
798 (math-mul-float (cdr sc) | |
799 (math-mul-float (math-sub-float expx expmx) | |
800 '(float 5 -1)))))) | |
801 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
802 (math-polar (math-sin-raw (math-complex x)))) | |
803 ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 x)) | |
804 (math-neg-float (math-sin-raw (math-neg-float x)))) | |
805 ((math-lessp-float '(float 7 0) x) ; avoid inf loops due to roundoff | |
806 (math-sin-raw (math-mod x (math-two-pi)))) | |
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807 (t (math-sin-raw-2 x x)))) |
40785 | 808 |
809 (defun math-cos-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
810 (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) | |
811 (math-polar (math-cos-raw (math-complex x))) | |
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812 (math-sin-raw (math-sub (math-pi-over-2) x)))) |
40785 | 813 |
814 ;;; This could use a smarter method: Reduce x as in math-sin-raw, then | |
815 ;;; compute either sin(x) or cos(x), whichever is smaller, and compute | |
816 ;;; the other using the identity sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 = 1. | |
817 (defun math-sin-cos-raw (x) ; [F.F F] (result is (sin x . cos x)) | |
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818 (cons (math-sin-raw x) (math-cos-raw x))) |
40785 | 819 |
820 (defun math-tan-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
821 (cond ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
822 (let* ((x (math-mul x '(float 2 0))) | |
823 (expx (math-exp-raw (nth 2 x))) | |
824 (expmx (math-div-float '(float 1 0) expx)) | |
825 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 1 x))) | |
826 (d (math-add-float (cdr sc) | |
827 (math-mul-float (math-add-float expx expmx) | |
828 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
829 (and (not (eq (nth 1 d) 0)) | |
830 (list 'cplx | |
831 (math-div-float (car sc) d) | |
832 (math-div-float (math-mul-float (math-sub-float expx | |
833 expmx) | |
834 '(float 5 -1)) d))))) | |
835 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
836 (math-polar (math-tan-raw (math-complex x)))) | |
837 (t | |
838 (let ((sc (math-sin-cos-raw x))) | |
839 (if (eq (nth 1 (cdr sc)) 0) | |
840 (math-div (car sc) 0) | |
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841 (math-div-float (car sc) (cdr sc))))))) |
40785 | 842 |
843 (defun math-sin-raw-2 (x orgx) ; This avoids poss of inf recursion. [F F] | |
844 (let ((xmpo2 (math-sub-float (math-pi-over-2) x))) | |
845 (cond ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 xmpo2)) | |
846 (math-neg-float (math-sin-raw-2 (math-sub-float x (math-pi)) | |
847 orgx))) | |
848 ((math-lessp-float (math-pi-over-4) x) | |
849 (math-cos-raw-2 xmpo2 orgx)) | |
850 ((math-lessp-float x (math-neg (math-pi-over-4))) | |
851 (math-neg (math-cos-raw-2 (math-add (math-pi-over-2) x) orgx))) | |
852 ((math-nearly-zerop-float x orgx) '(float 0 0)) | |
853 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
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854 (t (math-sin-series x 6 4 x (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x))))))) |
40785 | 855 |
856 (defun math-cos-raw-2 (x orgx) ; [F F] | |
857 (cond ((math-nearly-zerop-float x orgx) '(float 1 0)) | |
858 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
859 (t (let ((xnegsqr (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x)))) | |
860 (math-sin-series | |
861 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
862 (math-mul-float xnegsqr '(float 5 -1))) | |
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863 24 5 xnegsqr xnegsqr))))) |
40785 | 864 |
865 (defun math-sin-series (sum nfac n x xnegsqr) | |
866 (math-working "sin" sum) | |
867 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xnegsqr)) | |
868 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx | |
869 (math-float nfac))))) | |
870 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
871 sum | |
872 (math-sin-series nextsum (math-mul nfac (* n (1+ n))) | |
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873 (+ n 2) nextx xnegsqr)))) |
40785 | 874 |
875 | |
876 ;;; Inverse sine, cosine, tangent. | |
877 | |
878 (defun calcFunc-arcsin (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
879 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
880 ((and (eq x 1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 90) | |
881 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) -90) | |
882 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
883 ((Math-numberp x) | |
884 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
885 (math-from-radians (math-arcsin-raw (math-float x))))) | |
886 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
887 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 1 x)) | |
888 (math-from-radians | |
889 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
890 (math-sqrt | |
891 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))))) | |
892 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
893 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
894 (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 2 x)) | |
895 (calcFunc-arcsin (nth 3 x)))) | |
896 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
897 x) | |
898 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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899 (list 'calcFunc-arcsin x)))) |
40785 | 900 |
901 (defun calcFunc-arccos (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
902 (cond ((eq x 1) 0) | |
903 ((and (eq x 0) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 90) | |
904 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 180) | |
905 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
906 ((Math-numberp x) | |
907 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
908 (math-from-radians (math-arccos-raw (math-float x))))) | |
909 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
910 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arccos (nth 1 x)) | |
911 (math-from-radians | |
912 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
913 (math-sqrt | |
914 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))))) | |
915 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
916 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
917 (calcFunc-arccos (nth 2 x)) | |
918 (calcFunc-arccos (nth 3 x)))) | |
919 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
920 x) | |
921 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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922 (list 'calcFunc-arccos x)))) |
40785 | 923 |
924 (defun calcFunc-arctan (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
925 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
926 ((and (eq x 1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) 45) | |
927 ((and (eq x -1) (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg)) -45) | |
928 ((Math-numberp x) | |
929 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
930 (math-from-radians (math-arctan-raw (math-float x))))) | |
931 ((eq (car x) 'sdev) | |
932 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arctan (nth 1 x)) | |
933 (math-from-radians | |
934 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
935 (math-add 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x))))))) | |
936 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
937 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
938 (calcFunc-arctan (nth 2 x)) | |
939 (calcFunc-arctan (nth 3 x)))) | |
940 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
941 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
942 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
943 (math-neg (math-quarter-circle t))) | |
944 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
945 x) | |
946 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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947 (list 'calcFunc-arctan x)))) |
40785 | 948 |
949 (defun math-arcsin-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
950 (let ((a (math-sqrt-raw (math-sub '(float 1 0) (math-sqr x))))) | |
951 (if (or (memq (car x) '(cplx polar)) | |
952 (memq (car a) '(cplx polar))) | |
953 (math-with-extra-prec 2 ; use extra precision for difficult case | |
954 (math-mul '(cplx 0 -1) | |
955 (math-ln-raw (math-add (math-mul '(cplx 0 1) x) a)))) | |
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956 (math-arctan2-raw x a)))) |
40785 | 957 |
958 (defun math-arccos-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
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959 (math-sub (math-pi-over-2) (math-arcsin-raw x))) |
40785 | 960 |
961 (defun math-arctan-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
962 (cond ((memq (car x) '(cplx polar)) | |
963 (math-with-extra-prec 2 ; extra-extra | |
964 (math-div (math-sub | |
965 (math-ln-raw (math-add 1 (math-mul '(cplx 0 1) x))) | |
966 (math-ln-raw (math-add 1 (math-mul '(cplx 0 -1) x)))) | |
967 '(cplx 0 2)))) | |
968 ((Math-integer-negp (nth 1 x)) | |
969 (math-neg-float (math-arctan-raw (math-neg-float x)))) | |
970 ((math-zerop x) x) | |
971 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
972 ((math-equal-int x 1) (math-pi-over-4)) | |
973 ((math-equal-int x -1) (math-neg (math-pi-over-4))) | |
974 ((math-lessp-float '(float 414214 -6) x) ; if x > sqrt(2) - 1, reduce | |
975 (if (math-lessp-float '(float 1 0) x) | |
976 (math-sub-float (math-mul-float (math-pi) '(float 5 -1)) | |
977 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float '(float 1 0) x))) | |
978 (math-sub-float (math-mul-float (math-pi) '(float 25 -2)) | |
979 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float | |
980 (math-sub-float '(float 1 0) x) | |
981 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
982 x)))))) | |
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983 (t (math-arctan-series x 3 x (math-neg-float (math-sqr-float x)))))) |
40785 | 984 |
985 (defun math-arctan-series (sum n x xnegsqr) | |
986 (math-working "arctan" sum) | |
987 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xnegsqr)) | |
988 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
989 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
990 sum | |
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991 (math-arctan-series nextsum (+ n 2) nextx xnegsqr)))) |
40785 | 992 |
993 (defun calcFunc-arctan2 (y x) ; [F R R] [Public] | |
994 (if (Math-anglep y) | |
995 (if (Math-anglep x) | |
996 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
997 (math-from-radians (math-arctan2-raw (math-float y) | |
998 (math-float x)))) | |
999 (calc-record-why 'anglep x) | |
1000 (list 'calcFunc-arctan2 y x)) | |
1001 (if (and (or (math-infinitep x) (math-anglep x)) | |
1002 (or (math-infinitep y) (math-anglep y))) | |
1003 (progn | |
1004 (if (math-posp x) | |
1005 (setq x 1) | |
1006 (if (math-negp x) | |
1007 (setq x -1) | |
1008 (or (math-zerop x) | |
1009 (setq x nil)))) | |
1010 (if (math-posp y) | |
1011 (setq y 1) | |
1012 (if (math-negp y) | |
1013 (setq y -1) | |
1014 (or (math-zerop y) | |
1015 (setq y nil)))) | |
1016 (if (and y x) | |
1017 (calcFunc-arctan2 y x) | |
1018 '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1019 (calc-record-why 'anglep y) | |
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1020 (list 'calcFunc-arctan2 y x)))) |
40785 | 1021 |
1022 (defun math-arctan2-raw (y x) ; [F R R] | |
1023 (cond ((math-zerop y) | |
1024 (if (math-negp x) (math-pi) | |
1025 (if (or (math-floatp x) (math-floatp y)) '(float 0 0) 0))) | |
1026 ((math-zerop x) | |
1027 (if (math-posp y) | |
1028 (math-pi-over-2) | |
1029 (math-neg (math-pi-over-2)))) | |
1030 ((math-posp x) | |
1031 (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x))) | |
1032 ((math-posp y) | |
1033 (math-add-float (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x)) | |
1034 (math-pi))) | |
1035 (t | |
1036 (math-sub-float (math-arctan-raw (math-div-float y x)) | |
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1037 (math-pi))))) |
40785 | 1038 |
1039 (defun calcFunc-arcsincos (x) ; [V N] [Public] | |
1040 (if (and (Math-vectorp x) | |
1041 (= (length x) 3)) | |
1042 (calcFunc-arctan2 (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)) | |
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1043 (math-reject-arg x "*Two-element vector expected"))) |
40785 | 1044 |
1045 | |
1046 | |
1047 ;;; Exponential function. | |
1048 | |
1049 (defun calcFunc-exp (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1050 (cond ((eq x 0) 1) | |
1051 ((and (memq x '(1 -1)) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1052 (if (eq x 1) '(var e var-e) (math-div 1 '(var e var-e)))) | |
1053 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1054 (math-with-extra-prec 2 (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1055 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1056 (let ((ex (calcFunc-exp (nth 1 x)))) | |
1057 (math-make-sdev ex (math-mul (nth 2 x) ex)))) | |
1058 ((eq (car-safe x) 'intv) | |
1059 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) (calcFunc-exp (nth 2 x)) | |
1060 (calcFunc-exp (nth 3 x)))) | |
1061 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1062 x) | |
1063 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1064 0) | |
1065 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1066 x) | |
1067 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1068 (list 'calcFunc-exp x)))) |
40785 | 1069 |
1070 (defun calcFunc-expm1 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1071 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1072 ((math-zerop x) '(float 0 0)) | |
1073 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1074 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1075 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1076 (let ((x (math-float x))) | |
1077 (if (and (eq (car x) 'float) | |
1078 (math-lessp-float x '(float 1 0)) | |
1079 (math-lessp-float '(float -1 0) x)) | |
1080 (math-exp-minus-1-raw x) | |
1081 (math-add (math-exp-raw x) -1))))) | |
1082 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1083 (if (math-constp x) | |
1084 (let ((ex (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 1 x)))) | |
1085 (math-make-sdev ex (math-mul (nth 2 x) (math-add ex 1)))) | |
1086 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 1 x)) | |
1087 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-exp (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1088 ((eq (car-safe x) 'intv) | |
1089 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1090 (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 2 x)) | |
1091 (calcFunc-expm1 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1092 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1093 x) | |
1094 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1095 -1) | |
1096 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1097 x) | |
1098 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1099 (list 'calcFunc-expm1 x)))) |
40785 | 1100 |
1101 (defun calcFunc-exp10 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1102 (if (eq x 0) | |
1103 1 | |
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1104 (math-pow '(float 1 1) x))) |
40785 | 1105 |
1106 (defun math-exp-raw (x) ; [N N] | |
1107 (cond ((math-zerop x) '(float 1 0)) | |
1108 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1109 ((eq (car x) 'cplx) | |
1110 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (nth 1 x))) | |
1111 (sc (math-sin-cos-raw (nth 2 x)))) | |
1112 (list 'cplx | |
1113 (math-mul-float expx (cdr sc)) | |
1114 (math-mul-float expx (car sc))))) | |
1115 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
1116 (let ((xc (math-complex x))) | |
1117 (list 'polar | |
1118 (math-exp-raw (nth 1 xc)) | |
1119 (math-from-radians (nth 2 xc))))) | |
1120 ((or (math-lessp-float '(float 5 -1) x) | |
1121 (math-lessp-float x '(float -5 -1))) | |
1122 (if (math-lessp-float '(float 921035 1) x) | |
1123 (math-overflow) | |
1124 (if (math-lessp-float x '(float -921035 1)) | |
1125 (math-underflow))) | |
1126 (let* ((two-x (math-mul-float x '(float 2 0))) | |
1127 (hint (math-scale-int (nth 1 two-x) (nth 2 two-x))) | |
1128 (hfrac (math-sub-float x (math-mul-float (math-float hint) | |
1129 '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1130 (math-mul-float (math-ipow (math-sqrt-e) hint) | |
1131 (math-add-float '(float 1 0) | |
1132 (math-exp-minus-1-raw hfrac))))) | |
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1133 (t (math-add-float '(float 1 0) (math-exp-minus-1-raw x))))) |
40785 | 1134 |
1135 (defun math-exp-minus-1-raw (x) ; [F F] | |
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1136 (math-exp-series x 2 3 x x)) |
40785 | 1137 |
1138 (defun math-exp-series (sum nfac n xpow x) | |
1139 (math-working "exp" sum) | |
1140 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float xpow x)) | |
1141 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx | |
1142 (math-float nfac))))) | |
1143 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1144 sum | |
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1145 (math-exp-series nextsum (math-mul nfac n) (1+ n) nextx x)))) |
40785 | 1146 |
1147 | |
1148 | |
1149 ;;; Logarithms. | |
1150 | |
1151 (defun calcFunc-ln (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1152 (cond ((math-zerop x) | |
1153 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1154 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1155 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1156 ((eq x 1) 0) | |
1157 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1158 (math-with-extra-prec 2 (math-ln-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1159 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1160 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-ln (nth 1 x)) | |
1161 (math-div (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)))) | |
1162 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1163 (Math-zerop (nth 2 x)) | |
1164 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1165 (let ((calc-infinite-mode t)) | |
1166 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) (calcFunc-ln (nth 2 x)) | |
1167 (calcFunc-ln (nth 3 x))))) | |
1168 ((equal x '(var e var-e)) | |
1169 1) | |
1170 ((and (eq (car-safe x) '^) | |
1171 (equal (nth 1 x) '(var e var-e)) | |
1172 (math-known-realp (nth 2 x))) | |
1173 (nth 2 x)) | |
1174 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1175 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1176 x | |
1177 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1178 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1179 (list 'calcFunc-ln x)))) |
40785 | 1180 |
1181 (defun calcFunc-log10 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1182 (cond ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
1183 (if (math-floatp x) '(float 0 0) 0)) | |
1184 ((and (Math-integerp x) | |
1185 (math-posp x) | |
1186 (let ((res (math-integer-log x 10))) | |
1187 (and (car res) | |
1188 (setq x (cdr res))))) | |
1189 x) | |
1190 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'frac) | |
1191 (eq (nth 1 x) 1) | |
1192 (let ((res (math-integer-log (nth 2 x) 10))) | |
1193 (and (car res) | |
1194 (setq x (- (cdr res)))))) | |
1195 x) | |
1196 ((math-zerop x) | |
1197 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1198 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1199 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1200 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1201 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1202 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1203 (let ((xf (math-float x))) | |
1204 (if (eq (nth 1 xf) 0) | |
1205 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero")) | |
1206 (if (Math-integer-posp (nth 1 xf)) | |
1207 (if (eq (nth 1 xf) 1) ; log10(1*10^n) = n | |
1208 (math-float (nth 2 xf)) | |
1209 (let ((xdigs (1- (math-numdigs (nth 1 xf))))) | |
1210 (math-add-float | |
1211 (math-div-float (math-ln-raw-2 | |
1212 (list 'float (nth 1 xf) (- xdigs))) | |
1213 (math-ln-10)) | |
1214 (math-float (+ (nth 2 xf) xdigs))))) | |
1215 (math-div (calcFunc-ln xf) (math-ln-10)))))) | |
1216 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1217 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-log10 (nth 1 x)) | |
1218 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1219 (math-mul (nth 1 x) (math-ln-10))))) | |
1220 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1221 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1222 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1223 (calcFunc-log10 (nth 2 x)) | |
1224 (calcFunc-log10 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1225 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1226 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1227 x | |
1228 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1229 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1230 (list 'calcFunc-log10 x)))) |
40785 | 1231 |
1232 (defun calcFunc-log (x &optional b) ; [N N N] [Public] | |
1233 (cond ((or (null b) (equal b '(var e var-e))) | |
1234 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-ln x))) | |
1235 ((or (eq b 10) (equal b '(float 1 1))) | |
1236 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-log10 x))) | |
1237 ((math-zerop x) | |
1238 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1239 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b)) | |
1240 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1241 ((math-zerop b) | |
1242 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1243 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b)) | |
1244 (math-reject-arg b "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1245 ((math-equal-int b 1) | |
1246 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1247 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) 0) | |
1248 (math-reject-arg b "*Logarithm base one"))) | |
1249 ((math-equal-int x 1) | |
1250 (if (or (math-floatp a) (math-floatp b)) '(float 0 0) 0)) | |
1251 ((and (Math-ratp x) (Math-ratp b) | |
1252 (math-posp x) (math-posp b) | |
1253 (let* ((sign 1) (inv nil) | |
1254 (xx (if (Math-lessp 1 x) | |
1255 x | |
1256 (setq sign -1) | |
1257 (math-div 1 x))) | |
1258 (bb (if (Math-lessp 1 b) | |
1259 b | |
1260 (setq sign (- sign)) | |
1261 (math-div 1 b))) | |
1262 (res (if (Math-lessp xx bb) | |
1263 (setq inv (math-integer-log bb xx)) | |
1264 (math-integer-log xx bb)))) | |
1265 (and (car res) | |
1266 (setq x (if inv | |
1267 (math-div 1 (* sign (cdr res))) | |
1268 (* sign (cdr res))))))) | |
1269 x) | |
1270 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1271 ((and (Math-numberp x) (Math-numberp b)) | |
1272 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1273 (math-div (math-ln-raw (math-float x)) | |
1274 (math-log-base-raw b)))) | |
1275 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1276 (Math-numberp b)) | |
1277 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-log (nth 1 x) b) | |
1278 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1279 (math-mul (nth 1 x) | |
1280 (math-log-base-raw b))))) | |
1281 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1282 (not (math-intv-constp x))) | |
1283 (math-realp b)) | |
1284 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1285 (calcFunc-log (nth 2 x) b) | |
1286 (calcFunc-log (nth 3 x) b))) | |
1287 ((or (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (eq (car-safe b) 'intv)) | |
1288 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b))) | |
1289 ((or (math-infinitep x) | |
1290 (math-infinitep b)) | |
1291 (math-div (calcFunc-ln x) (calcFunc-ln b))) | |
1292 (t (if (Math-numberp b) | |
1293 (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
1294 (calc-record-why 'numberp b)) | |
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1295 (list 'calcFunc-log x b)))) |
40785 | 1296 |
1297 (defun calcFunc-alog (x &optional b) | |
1298 (cond ((or (null b) (equal b '(var e var-e))) | |
1299 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-exp x))) | |
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1300 (t (math-pow b x)))) |
40785 | 1301 |
1302 (defun calcFunc-ilog (x b) | |
1303 (if (and (math-natnump x) (not (eq x 0)) | |
1304 (math-natnump b) (not (eq b 0))) | |
1305 (if (eq b 1) | |
1306 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm base one") | |
1307 (if (Math-natnum-lessp x b) | |
1308 0 | |
1309 (cdr (math-integer-log x b)))) | |
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1310 (math-floor (calcFunc-log x b)))) |
40785 | 1311 |
1312 (defun math-integer-log (x b) | |
1313 (let ((pows (list b)) | |
1314 (pow (math-sqr b)) | |
1315 next | |
1316 sum n) | |
1317 (while (not (Math-lessp x pow)) | |
1318 (setq pows (cons pow pows) | |
1319 pow (math-sqr pow))) | |
1320 (setq n (lsh 1 (1- (length pows))) | |
1321 sum n | |
1322 pow (car pows)) | |
1323 (while (and (setq pows (cdr pows)) | |
1324 (Math-lessp pow x)) | |
1325 (setq n (/ n 2) | |
1326 next (math-mul pow (car pows))) | |
1327 (or (Math-lessp x next) | |
1328 (setq pow next | |
1329 sum (+ sum n)))) | |
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1330 (cons (equal pow x) sum))) |
40785 | 1331 |
1332 | |
41271
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1333 (defvar math-log-base-cache nil) |
40785 | 1334 (defun math-log-base-raw (b) ; [N N] |
1335 (if (not (and (equal (car math-log-base-cache) b) | |
1336 (eq (nth 1 math-log-base-cache) calc-internal-prec))) | |
1337 (setq math-log-base-cache (list b calc-internal-prec | |
1338 (math-ln-raw (math-float b))))) | |
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|
1339 (nth 2 math-log-base-cache)) |
40785 | 1340 |
1341 (defun calcFunc-lnp1 (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1342 (cond ((Math-equal-int x -1) | |
1343 (if calc-infinite-mode | |
1344 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1345 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero"))) | |
1346 ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1347 ((math-zerop x) '(float 0 0)) | |
1348 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1349 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1350 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1351 (let ((x (math-float x))) | |
1352 (if (and (eq (car x) 'float) | |
1353 (math-lessp-float x '(float 5 -1)) | |
1354 (math-lessp-float '(float -5 -1) x)) | |
1355 (math-ln-plus-1-raw x) | |
1356 (math-ln-raw (math-add-float x '(float 1 0))))))) | |
1357 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1358 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 1 x)) | |
1359 (math-div (nth 2 x) (math-add (nth 1 x) 1)))) | |
1360 ((and (eq (car-safe x) 'intv) (or (Math-posp (nth 2 x)) | |
1361 (not (math-intv-constp x)))) | |
1362 (math-make-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1363 (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 2 x)) | |
1364 (calcFunc-lnp1 (nth 3 x)))) | |
1365 ((math-infinitep x) | |
1366 (if (equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1367 x | |
1368 '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1369 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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1370 (list 'calcFunc-lnp1 x)))) |
40785 | 1371 |
1372 (defun math-ln-raw (x) ; [N N] --- must be float format! | |
1373 (cond ((eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
1374 (list 'cplx | |
1375 (math-mul-float (math-ln-raw | |
1376 (math-add-float (math-sqr-float (nth 1 x)) | |
1377 (math-sqr-float (nth 2 x)))) | |
1378 '(float 5 -1)) | |
1379 (math-arctan2-raw (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x)))) | |
1380 ((eq (car x) 'polar) | |
1381 (math-polar (list 'cplx | |
1382 (math-ln-raw (nth 1 x)) | |
1383 (math-to-radians (nth 2 x))))) | |
1384 ((Math-equal-int x 1) | |
1385 '(float 0 0)) | |
1386 (calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1387 ((math-posp (nth 1 x)) ; positive and real | |
1388 (let ((xdigs (1- (math-numdigs (nth 1 x))))) | |
1389 (math-add-float (math-ln-raw-2 (list 'float (nth 1 x) (- xdigs))) | |
1390 (math-mul-float (math-float (+ (nth 2 x) xdigs)) | |
1391 (math-ln-10))))) | |
1392 ((math-zerop x) | |
1393 (math-reject-arg x "*Logarithm of zero")) | |
1394 ((eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) ; negative and real | |
1395 (math-polar | |
1396 (list 'cplx ; negative and real | |
1397 (math-ln-raw (math-neg-float x)) | |
1398 (math-pi)))) | |
1399 (t (list 'cplx ; negative and real | |
1400 (math-ln-raw (math-neg-float x)) | |
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1401 (math-pi))))) |
40785 | 1402 |
1403 (defun math-ln-raw-2 (x) ; [F F] | |
1404 (cond ((math-lessp-float '(float 14 -1) x) | |
1405 (math-add-float (math-ln-raw-2 (math-mul-float x '(float 5 -1))) | |
1406 (math-ln-2))) | |
1407 (t ; now .7 < x <= 1.4 | |
1408 (math-ln-raw-3 (math-div-float (math-sub-float x '(float 1 0)) | |
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1409 (math-add-float x '(float 1 0))))))) |
40785 | 1410 |
1411 (defun math-ln-raw-3 (x) ; [F F] | |
1412 (math-mul-float (math-ln-raw-series x 3 x (math-sqr-float x)) | |
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1413 '(float 2 0))) |
40785 | 1414 |
1415 ;;; Compute ln((1+x)/(1-x)) | |
1416 (defun math-ln-raw-series (sum n x xsqr) | |
1417 (math-working "log" sum) | |
1418 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float x xsqr)) | |
1419 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
1420 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1421 sum | |
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1422 (math-ln-raw-series nextsum (+ n 2) nextx xsqr)))) |
40785 | 1423 |
1424 (defun math-ln-plus-1-raw (x) | |
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1425 (math-lnp1-series x 2 x (math-neg x))) |
40785 | 1426 |
1427 (defun math-lnp1-series (sum n xpow x) | |
1428 (math-working "lnp1" sum) | |
1429 (let* ((nextx (math-mul-float xpow x)) | |
1430 (nextsum (math-add-float sum (math-div-float nextx (math-float n))))) | |
1431 (if (math-nearly-equal-float sum nextsum) | |
1432 sum | |
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1433 (math-lnp1-series nextsum (1+ n) nextx x)))) |
40785 | 1434 |
1435 (math-defcache math-ln-10 (float (bigpos 018 684 045 994 092 585 302 2) -21) | |
1436 (math-ln-raw-2 '(float 1 1))) | |
1437 | |
1438 (math-defcache math-ln-2 (float (bigpos 417 309 945 559 180 147 693) -21) | |
1439 (math-ln-raw-3 (math-float '(frac 1 3)))) | |
1440 | |
1441 | |
1442 | |
1443 ;;; Hyperbolic functions. | |
1444 | |
1445 (defun calcFunc-sinh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1446 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1447 (math-expand-formulas | |
1448 (math-normalize | |
1449 (list '/ (list '- (list 'calcFunc-exp x) | |
1450 (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x))) 2))) | |
1451 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1452 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1453 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1454 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1455 (math-mul (math-add expx (math-div -1 expx)) '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1456 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1457 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 x)) | |
1458 (math-mul (nth 2 x) (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x))))) | |
1459 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1460 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1461 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 2 x)) | |
1462 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1463 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1464 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1465 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1466 x) | |
1467 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
41044
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(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1468 (list 'calcFunc-sinh x)))) |
40785 | 1469 (put 'calcFunc-sinh 'math-expandable t) |
1470 | |
1471 (defun calcFunc-cosh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1472 (cond ((eq x 0) 1) | |
1473 (math-expand-formulas | |
1474 (math-normalize | |
1475 (list '/ (list '+ (list 'calcFunc-exp x) | |
1476 (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x))) 2))) | |
1477 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1478 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1479 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1480 (let ((expx (math-exp-raw (math-float x)))) | |
1481 (math-mul (math-add expx (math-div 1 expx)) '(float 5 -1))))) | |
1482 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1483 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x)) | |
1484 (math-mul (nth 2 x) | |
1485 (calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 x))))) | |
1486 ((and (eq (car x) 'intv) (math-intv-constp x)) | |
1487 (setq x (math-abs x)) | |
1488 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1489 (calcFunc-cosh (nth 2 x)) | |
1490 (calcFunc-cosh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1491 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1492 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1493 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1494 (math-abs x)) | |
1495 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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4549dec29728
(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1496 (list 'calcFunc-cosh x)))) |
40785 | 1497 (put 'calcFunc-cosh 'math-expandable t) |
1498 | |
1499 (defun calcFunc-tanh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1500 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1501 (math-expand-formulas | |
1502 (math-normalize | |
1503 (let ((expx (list 'calcFunc-exp x)) | |
1504 (expmx (list 'calcFunc-exp (list 'neg x)))) | |
1505 (math-normalize | |
1506 (list '/ (list '- expx expmx) (list '+ expx expmx)))))) | |
1507 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1508 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1509 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1510 (let* ((expx (calcFunc-exp (math-float x))) | |
1511 (expmx (math-div 1 expx))) | |
1512 (math-div (math-sub expx expmx) | |
1513 (math-add expx expmx))))) | |
1514 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1515 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-tanh (nth 1 x)) | |
1516 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1517 (math-sqr (calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1518 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1519 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1520 (calcFunc-tanh (nth 2 x)) | |
1521 (calcFunc-tanh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1522 ((equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1523 1) | |
1524 ((equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1525 -1) | |
1526 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1527 x) | |
1528 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
41044
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(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1529 (list 'calcFunc-tanh x)))) |
40785 | 1530 (put 'calcFunc-tanh 'math-expandable t) |
1531 | |
1532 (defun calcFunc-arcsinh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1533 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1534 (math-expand-formulas | |
1535 (math-normalize | |
1536 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ x (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1537 (list '+ (list '^ x 2) 1)))))) | |
1538 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1539 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1540 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1541 (math-ln-raw (math-add x (math-sqrt-raw (math-add (math-sqr x) | |
1542 '(float 1 0))))))) | |
1543 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1544 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 1 x)) | |
1545 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1546 (math-sqrt | |
1547 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) 1))))) | |
1548 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1549 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1550 (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 2 x)) | |
1551 (calcFunc-arcsinh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1552 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1553 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1554 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1555 x) | |
1556 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
41044
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(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1557 (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh x)))) |
40785 | 1558 (put 'calcFunc-arcsinh 'math-expandable t) |
1559 | |
1560 (defun calcFunc-arccosh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1561 (cond ((eq x 1) 0) | |
1562 ((and (eq x -1) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1563 '(var pi var-pi)) | |
1564 ((and (eq x 0) calc-symbolic-mode) | |
1565 (math-div (math-mul '(var pi var-pi) '(var i var-i)) 2)) | |
1566 (math-expand-formulas | |
1567 (math-normalize | |
1568 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ x (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1569 (list '- (list '^ x 2) 1)))))) | |
1570 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1571 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1572 (if (Math-equal-int x -1) | |
1573 (math-imaginary (math-pi)) | |
1574 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1575 (if (or t ; need to do this even in the real case! | |
1576 (memq (car-safe x) '(cplx polar))) | |
1577 (let ((xp1 (math-add 1 x))) ; this gets the branch cuts right | |
1578 (math-ln-raw | |
1579 (math-add x (math-mul xp1 | |
1580 (math-sqrt-raw | |
1581 (math-div (math-sub | |
1582 x | |
1583 '(float 1 0)) | |
1584 xp1)))))) | |
1585 (math-ln-raw | |
1586 (math-add x (math-sqrt-raw (math-add (math-sqr x) | |
1587 '(float -1 0))))))))) | |
1588 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1589 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 1 x)) | |
1590 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1591 (math-sqrt | |
1592 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) -1))))) | |
1593 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1594 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1595 (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 2 x)) | |
1596 (calcFunc-arccosh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1597 ((or (equal x '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1598 (equal x '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1599 (equal x '(var nan var-nan))) | |
1600 x) | |
1601 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1602 (list 'calcFunc-arccosh x)))) |
40785 | 1603 (put 'calcFunc-arccosh 'math-expandable t) |
1604 | |
1605 (defun calcFunc-arctanh (x) ; [N N] [Public] | |
1606 (cond ((eq x 0) 0) | |
1607 ((and (Math-equal-int x 1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1608 '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1609 ((and (Math-equal-int x -1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1610 '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
1611 (math-expand-formulas | |
1612 (list '/ (list '- | |
1613 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '+ 1 x)) | |
1614 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list '- 1 x))) 2)) | |
1615 ((Math-numberp x) | |
1616 (if calc-symbolic-mode (signal 'inexact-result nil)) | |
1617 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1618 (if (or (memq (car-safe x) '(cplx polar)) | |
1619 (Math-lessp 1 x)) | |
1620 (math-mul (math-sub (math-ln-raw (math-add '(float 1 0) x)) | |
1621 (math-ln-raw (math-sub '(float 1 0) x))) | |
1622 '(float 5 -1)) | |
1623 (if (and (math-equal-int x 1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1624 '(var inf var-inf) | |
1625 (if (and (math-equal-int x -1) calc-infinite-mode) | |
1626 '(neg (var inf var-inf)) | |
1627 (math-mul (math-ln-raw (math-div (math-add '(float 1 0) x) | |
1628 (math-sub 1 x))) | |
1629 '(float 5 -1))))))) | |
1630 ((eq (car-safe x) 'sdev) | |
1631 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 1 x)) | |
1632 (math-div (nth 2 x) | |
1633 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 x)))))) | |
1634 ((eq (car x) 'intv) | |
1635 (math-sort-intv (nth 1 x) | |
1636 (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 2 x)) | |
1637 (calcFunc-arctanh (nth 3 x)))) | |
1638 ((equal x '(var nan var-nan)) | |
1639 x) | |
1640 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp x) | |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1641 (list 'calcFunc-arctanh x)))) |
40785 | 1642 (put 'calcFunc-arctanh 'math-expandable t) |
1643 | |
1644 | |
1645 ;;; Convert A from HMS or degrees to radians. | |
1646 (defun calcFunc-rad (a) ; [R R] [Public] | |
1647 (cond ((or (Math-numberp a) | |
1648 (eq (car a) 'intv)) | |
1649 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1650 (math-mul a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
1651 ((eq (car a) 'hms) | |
1652 (math-from-hms a 'rad)) | |
1653 ((eq (car a) 'sdev) | |
1654 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-rad (nth 1 a)) | |
1655 (calcFunc-rad (nth 2 a)))) | |
1656 (math-expand-formulas | |
1657 (math-div (math-mul a '(var pi var-pi)) 180)) | |
1658 ((math-infinitep a) a) | |
41044
4549dec29728
(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1659 (t (list 'calcFunc-rad a)))) |
40785 | 1660 (put 'calcFunc-rad 'math-expandable t) |
1661 | |
1662 ;;; Convert A from HMS or radians to degrees. | |
1663 (defun calcFunc-deg (a) ; [R R] [Public] | |
1664 (cond ((or (Math-numberp a) | |
1665 (eq (car a) 'intv)) | |
1666 (math-with-extra-prec 2 | |
1667 (math-div a (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
1668 ((eq (car a) 'hms) | |
1669 (math-from-hms a 'deg)) | |
1670 ((eq (car a) 'sdev) | |
1671 (math-make-sdev (calcFunc-deg (nth 1 a)) | |
1672 (calcFunc-deg (nth 2 a)))) | |
1673 (math-expand-formulas | |
1674 (math-div (math-mul 180 a) '(var pi var-pi))) | |
1675 ((math-infinitep a) a) | |
41044
4549dec29728
(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1676 (t (list 'calcFunc-deg a)))) |
40785 | 1677 (put 'calcFunc-deg 'math-expandable t) |
1678 | |
52401 | 1679 ;;; arch-tag: c7367e8e-d0b8-4f70-8577-2fb3f31dbb4c |
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(calcFunc-sqrt, calcFunc-hypot): Use `defalias' instead of `fset' and
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1680 ;;; calc-math.el ends here |