Mercurial > emacs
annotate lib-src/update-game-score.c @ 110435:7f85b522c27e
Fix typos in ChangeLogs.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Mon, 20 Sep 2010 03:20:32 +0200 |
parents | fdbd24f8d999 |
children | 417b1e4d63cd 7df2e30d72ec |
rev | line source |
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44184 | 1 /* update-game-score.c --- Update a score file |
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2 |
106815 | 3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 |
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6 Author: Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
44184 | 7 |
8 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
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10 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
44184 | 11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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13 (at your option) any later version. |
44184 | 14 |
15 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
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21 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
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22 |
44184 | 23 |
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24 /* This program allows a game to securely and atomically update a |
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25 score file. It should be installed setuid, owned by an appropriate |
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26 user like `games'. |
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27 |
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28 Alternatively, it can be compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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29 defined, and in that case it will store scores in the user's home |
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30 directory (it should NOT be setuid). |
44184 | 31 |
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32 Created 2002/03/22. |
44184 | 33 */ |
34 | |
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35 #include <config.h> |
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36 |
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37 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
44184 | 38 #include <unistd.h> |
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39 #endif |
44184 | 40 #include <errno.h> |
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41 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H |
44184 | 42 #include <string.h> |
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43 #endif |
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44 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H |
44184 | 45 #include <stdlib.h> |
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46 #endif |
44184 | 47 #include <stdio.h> |
48 #include <time.h> | |
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49 #include <pwd.h> |
44184 | 50 #include <ctype.h> |
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51 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H |
44184 | 52 #include <fcntl.h> |
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53 #endif |
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54 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS |
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55 #include <stdarg.h> |
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56 #endif |
44184 | 57 #include <sys/stat.h> |
58 | |
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59 /* Needed for SunOS4, for instance. */ |
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60 extern char *optarg; |
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61 extern int optind, opterr; |
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62 |
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63 int usage (int err) NO_RETURN; |
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64 |
44184 | 65 #define MAX_ATTEMPTS 5 |
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66 #define MAX_SCORES 200 |
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67 #define MAX_DATA_LEN 1024 |
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68 |
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69 #ifndef HAVE_DIFFTIME |
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70 /* OK on POSIX (time_t is arithmetic type) modulo overflow in subtraction. */ |
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71 #define difftime(t1, t0) (double)((t1) - (t0)) |
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72 #endif |
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73 |
44184 | 74 int |
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75 usage (int err) |
44184 | 76 { |
49594 | 77 fprintf (stdout, "Usage: update-game-score [-m MAX ] [ -r ] game/scorefile SCORE DATA\n"); |
78 fprintf (stdout, " update-game-score -h\n"); | |
79 fprintf (stdout, " -h\t\tDisplay this help.\n"); | |
80 fprintf (stdout, " -m MAX\t\tLimit the maximum number of scores to MAX.\n"); | |
81 fprintf (stdout, " -r\t\tSort the scores in increasing order.\n"); | |
82 fprintf (stdout, " -d DIR\t\tStore scores in DIR (only if not setuid).\n"); | |
83 exit (err); | |
44184 | 84 } |
85 | |
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86 int lock_file (const char *filename, void **state); |
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87 int unlock_file (const char *filename, void *state); |
44184 | 88 |
89 struct score_entry | |
90 { | |
91 long score; | |
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92 char *username; |
44184 | 93 char *data; |
94 }; | |
95 | |
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96 int read_scores (const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, |
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97 int *count); |
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98 int push_score (struct score_entry **scores, int *count, |
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99 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata); |
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100 void sort_scores (struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse); |
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101 int write_scores (const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, |
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102 int count); |
49594 | 103 |
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104 void lose (const char *msg) NO_RETURN; |
49594 | 105 |
44184 | 106 void |
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107 lose (const char *msg) |
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108 { |
49594 | 109 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg); |
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110 exit (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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111 } |
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112 |
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113 void lose_syserr (const char *msg) NO_RETURN; |
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114 |
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115 /* Taken from sysdep.c. */ |
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116 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR |
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117 #ifndef WINDOWSNT |
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118 char * |
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119 strerror (errnum) |
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120 int errnum; |
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121 { |
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122 extern char *sys_errlist[]; |
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123 extern int sys_nerr; |
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124 |
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125 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr) |
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126 return sys_errlist[errnum]; |
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127 return (char *) "Unknown error"; |
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128 } |
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129 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ |
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130 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */ |
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131 |
49594 | 132 void |
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133 lose_syserr (const char *msg) |
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134 { |
49594 | 135 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, strerror (errno)); |
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136 exit (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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137 } |
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138 |
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139 char * |
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140 get_user_id (void) |
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141 { |
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142 char *name; |
49594 | 143 struct passwd *buf = getpwuid (getuid ()); |
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144 if (!buf) |
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145 { |
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146 int count = 1; |
49594 | 147 int uid = (int) getuid (); |
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148 int tuid = uid; |
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149 while (tuid /= 10) |
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150 count++; |
49594 | 151 name = malloc (count+1); |
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152 if (!name) |
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153 return NULL; |
49594 | 154 sprintf (name, "%d", uid); |
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155 return name; |
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156 } |
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157 return buf->pw_name; |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 const char * |
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161 get_prefix (int running_suid, const char *user_prefix) |
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162 { |
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163 if (!running_suid && user_prefix == NULL) |
49594 | 164 lose ("Not using a shared game directory, and no prefix given."); |
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165 if (running_suid) |
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166 { |
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167 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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168 return HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR; |
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169 #else |
49594 | 170 lose ("This program was compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR,\n and should not be suid."); |
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171 #endif |
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172 } |
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173 return user_prefix; |
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174 } |
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175 |
44184 | 176 int |
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177 main (int argc, char **argv) |
44184 | 178 { |
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179 int c, running_suid; |
44184 | 180 void *lockstate; |
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181 char *user_id, *scorefile; |
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182 const char *prefix, *user_prefix = NULL; |
44184 | 183 struct stat buf; |
184 struct score_entry *scores; | |
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185 int newscore, scorecount, reverse = 0, max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 186 char *newdata; |
187 | |
49594 | 188 srand (time (0)); |
44184 | 189 |
49594 | 190 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "hrm:d:")) != -1) |
44184 | 191 switch (c) |
192 { | |
193 case 'h': | |
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194 usage (EXIT_SUCCESS); |
44184 | 195 break; |
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196 case 'd': |
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197 user_prefix = optarg; |
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198 break; |
44184 | 199 case 'r': |
200 reverse = 1; | |
201 break; | |
202 case 'm': | |
49594 | 203 max = atoi (optarg); |
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204 if (max > MAX_SCORES) |
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205 max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 206 break; |
207 default: | |
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208 usage (EXIT_FAILURE); |
44184 | 209 } |
210 | |
211 if (optind+3 != argc) | |
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212 usage (EXIT_FAILURE); |
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213 |
49594 | 214 running_suid = (getuid () != geteuid ()); |
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215 |
49594 | 216 prefix = get_prefix (running_suid, user_prefix); |
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217 |
49594 | 218 scorefile = malloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (argv[optind]) + 2); |
44184 | 219 if (!scorefile) |
49594 | 220 lose_syserr ("Couldn't allocate score file"); |
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221 |
49594 | 222 strcpy (scorefile, prefix); |
223 strcat (scorefile, "/"); | |
224 strcat (scorefile, argv[optind]); | |
225 newscore = atoi (argv[optind+1]); | |
44184 | 226 newdata = argv[optind+2]; |
49594 | 227 if (strlen (newdata) > MAX_DATA_LEN) |
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228 newdata[MAX_DATA_LEN] = '\0'; |
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229 |
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230 user_id = get_user_id (); |
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231 if (user_id == NULL) |
49594 | 232 lose_syserr ("Couldn't determine user id"); |
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233 |
49594 | 234 if (stat (scorefile, &buf) < 0) |
235 lose_syserr ("Failed to access scores file"); | |
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236 |
49594 | 237 if (lock_file (scorefile, &lockstate) < 0) |
238 lose_syserr ("Failed to lock scores file"); | |
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239 |
49594 | 240 if (read_scores (scorefile, &scores, &scorecount) < 0) |
44184 | 241 { |
49594 | 242 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
243 lose_syserr ("Failed to read scores file"); | |
44184 | 244 } |
49594 | 245 push_score (&scores, &scorecount, newscore, user_id, newdata); |
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246 sort_scores (scores, scorecount, reverse); |
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247 /* Limit the number of scores. If we're using reverse sorting, then |
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248 we should increment the beginning of the array, to skip over the |
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249 *smallest* scores. Otherwise, we just decrement the number of |
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250 scores, since the smallest will be at the end. */ |
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251 if (scorecount > MAX_SCORES) |
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252 scorecount -= (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
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253 if (reverse) |
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254 scores += (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
49594 | 255 if (write_scores (scorefile, scores, scorecount) < 0) |
44184 | 256 { |
49594 | 257 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
258 lose_syserr ("Failed to write scores file"); | |
44184 | 259 } |
49594 | 260 unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate); |
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261 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); |
44184 | 262 } |
263 | |
264 int | |
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265 read_score (FILE *f, struct score_entry *score) |
44184 | 266 { |
267 int c; | |
49594 | 268 if (feof (f)) |
44184 | 269 return 1; |
49594 | 270 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
271 && isdigit (c)) | |
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272 { |
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273 score->score *= 10; |
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274 score->score += (c-48); |
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275 } |
49594 | 276 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
277 && isspace (c)) | |
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278 ; |
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279 if (c == EOF) |
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280 return -1; |
49594 | 281 ungetc (c, f); |
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282 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM |
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283 { |
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284 size_t count = 0; |
49594 | 285 if (getdelim (&score->username, &count, ' ', f) < 1 |
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286 || score->username == NULL) |
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287 return -1; |
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288 /* Trim the space */ |
49594 | 289 score->username[strlen (score->username)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 290 } |
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291 #else |
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292 { |
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293 int unameread = 0; |
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|
294 int unamelen = 30; |
49594 | 295 char *username = malloc (unamelen); |
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296 if (!username) |
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297 return -1; |
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298 |
49594 | 299 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
300 && !isspace (c)) | |
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301 { |
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302 if (unameread >= unamelen-1) |
49594 | 303 if (!(username = realloc (username, unamelen *= 2))) |
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304 return -1; |
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305 username[unameread] = c; |
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306 unameread++; |
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307 } |
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308 if (c == EOF) |
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309 return -1; |
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310 username[unameread] = '\0'; |
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311 score->username = username; |
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312 } |
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313 #endif |
44184 | 314 #ifdef HAVE_GETLINE |
315 score->data = NULL; | |
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316 errno = 0; |
44184 | 317 { |
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318 size_t len; |
49594 | 319 if (getline (&score->data, &len, f) < 0) |
44184 | 320 return -1; |
49594 | 321 score->data[strlen (score->data)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 322 } |
323 #else | |
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324 { |
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325 int cur = 0; |
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326 int len = 16; |
49594 | 327 char *buf = malloc (len); |
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328 if (!buf) |
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329 return -1; |
49594 | 330 while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF |
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331 && c != '\n') |
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332 { |
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333 if (cur >= len-1) |
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334 { |
49594 | 335 if (!(buf = realloc (buf, len *= 2))) |
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336 return -1; |
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337 } |
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338 buf[cur] = c; |
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339 cur++; |
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340 } |
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341 score->data = buf; |
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342 score->data[cur] = '\0'; |
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343 } |
44184 | 344 #endif |
345 return 0; | |
346 } | |
347 | |
348 int | |
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349 read_scores (const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, int *count) |
44184 | 350 { |
351 int readval, scorecount, cursize; | |
352 struct score_entry *ret; | |
49594 | 353 FILE *f = fopen (filename, "r"); |
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354 if (!f) |
44184 | 355 return -1; |
356 scorecount = 0; | |
357 cursize = 16; | |
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358 ret = (struct score_entry *) malloc (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize); |
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359 if (!ret) |
44184 | 360 return -1; |
49594 | 361 while ((readval = read_score (f, &ret[scorecount])) == 0) |
44184 | 362 { |
363 /* We encoutered an error */ | |
364 if (readval < 0) | |
365 return -1; | |
366 scorecount++; | |
367 if (scorecount >= cursize) | |
368 { | |
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369 cursize *= 2; |
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370 ret = (struct score_entry *) |
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371 realloc (ret, (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize)); |
44184 | 372 if (!ret) |
373 return -1; | |
374 } | |
375 } | |
376 *count = scorecount; | |
377 *scores = ret; | |
378 return 0; | |
379 } | |
380 | |
381 int | |
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382 score_compare (const void *a, const void *b) |
44184 | 383 { |
384 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
385 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
386 return (sb->score > sa->score) - (sb->score < sa->score); | |
387 } | |
388 | |
389 int | |
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390 score_compare_reverse (const void *a, const void *b) |
44184 | 391 { |
392 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
393 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
394 return (sa->score > sb->score) - (sa->score < sb->score); | |
395 } | |
396 | |
397 int | |
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398 push_score (struct score_entry **scores, int *count, int newscore, char *username, char *newdata) |
44184 | 399 { |
49594 | 400 struct score_entry *newscores |
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401 = (struct score_entry *) realloc (*scores, |
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402 sizeof (struct score_entry) * ((*count) + 1)); |
44184 | 403 if (!newscores) |
404 return -1; | |
405 newscores[*count].score = newscore; | |
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406 newscores[*count].username = username; |
44184 | 407 newscores[*count].data = newdata; |
408 (*count) += 1; | |
409 *scores = newscores; | |
410 return 0; | |
411 } | |
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412 |
44184 | 413 void |
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414 sort_scores (struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse) |
44184 | 415 { |
49594 | 416 qsort (scores, count, sizeof (struct score_entry), |
44184 | 417 reverse ? score_compare_reverse : score_compare); |
418 } | |
419 | |
420 int | |
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421 write_scores (const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, int count) |
44184 | 422 { |
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423 FILE *f; |
44184 | 424 int i; |
49594 | 425 char *tempfile = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (".tempXXXXXX") + 1); |
44184 | 426 if (!tempfile) |
427 return -1; | |
49594 | 428 strcpy (tempfile, filename); |
429 strcat (tempfile, ".tempXXXXXX"); | |
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430 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP |
49594 | 431 if (mkstemp (tempfile) < 0 |
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432 #else |
49594 | 433 if (mktemp (tempfile) != tempfile |
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434 #endif |
49594 | 435 || !(f = fopen (tempfile, "w"))) |
44184 | 436 return -1; |
437 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
49594 | 438 if (fprintf (f, "%ld %s %s\n", scores[i].score, scores[i].username, |
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439 scores[i].data) < 0) |
44184 | 440 return -1; |
49594 | 441 fclose (f); |
442 if (rename (tempfile, filename) < 0) | |
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443 return -1; |
49594 | 444 if (chmod (filename, 0644) < 0) |
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445 return -1; |
44184 | 446 return 0; |
447 } | |
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448 |
44184 | 449 int |
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450 lock_file (const char *filename, void **state) |
44184 | 451 { |
452 int fd; | |
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453 struct stat buf; |
44184 | 454 int attempts = 0; |
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455 const char *lockext = ".lockfile"; |
49594 | 456 char *lockpath = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (lockext) + 60); |
44184 | 457 if (!lockpath) |
458 return -1; | |
49594 | 459 strcpy (lockpath, filename); |
460 strcat (lockpath, lockext); | |
44184 | 461 *state = lockpath; |
462 trylock: | |
463 attempts++; | |
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464 /* If the lock is over an hour old, delete it. */ |
49594 | 465 if (stat (lockpath, &buf) == 0 |
466 && (difftime (buf.st_ctime, time (NULL) > 60*60))) | |
467 unlink (lockpath); | |
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468 fd = open (lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600); |
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469 if (fd < 0) |
44184 | 470 { |
471 if (errno == EEXIST) | |
472 { | |
473 /* Break the lock; we won't corrupt the file, but we might | |
474 lose some scores. */ | |
475 if (attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS) | |
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476 { |
49594 | 477 unlink (lockpath); |
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478 attempts = 0; |
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479 } |
49594 | 480 sleep ((rand () % 2)+1); |
44184 | 481 goto trylock; |
482 } | |
483 else | |
484 return -1; | |
485 } | |
49594 | 486 close (fd); |
44184 | 487 return 0; |
488 } | |
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489 |
44184 | 490 int |
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491 unlock_file (const char *filename, void *state) |
44184 | 492 { |
493 char *lockpath = (char *) state; | |
49594 | 494 int ret = unlink (lockpath); |
44184 | 495 int saved_errno = errno; |
49594 | 496 free (lockpath); |
44184 | 497 errno = saved_errno; |
498 return ret; | |
499 } | |
52401 | 500 |
501 /* arch-tag: 2bf5c52e-4beb-463a-954e-c58b9c64736b | |
502 (do not change this comment) */ | |
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503 |
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504 /* update-game-score.c ends here */ |