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1 ;;; mlm-util.el --- support for composing malayalam characters -*-coding: iso-2022-7bit;-*-
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Maintainer: KAWABATA, Taichi <kawabata@m17n.org>
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6 ;; Keywords: multilingual, Malayalam
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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24
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25 ;; Created: Feb. 11. 2003
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26
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27 ;;; Commentary:
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28
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29 ;; This file provides character(Unicode) to glyph(CDAC) conversion and
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30 ;; composition of Malayalam script characters.
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31
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32 ;;; Code:
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33
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34 ;; Malayalam Composable Pattern
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35 ;; C .. Consonants
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36 ;; V .. Vowel
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37 ;; H .. Halant
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38 ;; M .. Matra
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39 ;; V .. Vowel
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40 ;; A .. Anuswar
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41 ;; D .. Chandrabindu
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42 ;; (N .. Zerowidth Non Joiner)
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43 ;; (J .. Zerowidth Joiner. )
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44 ;; 1. vowel
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45 ;; V(A|visargam)?
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46 ;; 2. syllable : maximum of 5 consecutive consonants. (e.g. kartsnya)
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47 ;; ((CH)?(CH)?(CH)?CH)?C(H|M?(A|D)?)?
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48
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49 (defconst malayalam-consonant
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50 "[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]")
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51
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52 (defconst malayalam-composable-pattern
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53 (concat
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54 "\\([$,1@%(B-$,1@4(B][$,1@"(B]?\\)\\|$,1@#(B"
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55 "\\|\\("
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56 "\\(?:\\(?:[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]$,1@m(B\\)?\\(?:[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]$,1@m(B\\)?\\(?:[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]$,1@m(B\\)?[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]$,1@m(B\\)?"
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57 "[$,1@5(B-$,1@Y(B]\\(?:$,1@m(B\\|[$,1@^(B-$,1@c@f@g@h@j@j@k@l(B]?[$,1@"@m(B]?\\)?"
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58 "\\)")
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59 "Regexp matching a composable sequence of Malayalam characters.")
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60
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61 ;;;###autoload
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62 (defun malayalam-compose-region (from to)
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63 (interactive "r")
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64 (save-excursion
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65 (save-restriction
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66 (narrow-to-region from to)
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67 (goto-char (point-min))
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68 (while (re-search-forward malayalam-composable-pattern nil t)
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69 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region (match-beginning 0)
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70 (match-end 0))))))
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71 (defun malayalam-compose-string (string)
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72 (with-temp-buffer
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73 (insert (decompose-string string))
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74 (malayalam-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
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75 (buffer-string)))
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76
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77 ;;;###autoload
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78 (defun malayalam-post-read-conversion (len)
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79 (save-excursion
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80 (save-restriction
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81 (let ((buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
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82 (narrow-to-region (point) (+ (point) len))
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83 (malayalam-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
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84 (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p)
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85 (- (point-max) (point-min))))))
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86
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87 (defun malayalam-range (from to)
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88 "Make the list of the integers of range FROM to TO."
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89 (let (result)
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90 (while (<= from to) (setq result (cons to result) to (1- to))) result))
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91
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92 (defun malayalam-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys (hashtbl)
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93 "Return a regular expression that matches all keys in hashtable HASHTBL."
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94 (let ((max-specpdl-size 1000))
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95 (regexp-opt
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96 (sort
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97 (let (dummy)
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98 (maphash (function (lambda (key val) (setq dummy (cons key dummy)))) hashtbl)
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99 dummy)
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100 (function (lambda (x y) (> (length x) (length y))))))))
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101
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102
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103 ;;;###autoload
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104 (defun malayalam-composition-function (from to pattern &optional string)
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105 "Compose Malayalam characters in REGION, or STRING if specified.
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106 Assume that the REGION or STRING must fully match the composable
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107 PATTERN regexp."
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108 (if string (malayalam-compose-syllable-string string)
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109 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region from to))
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110 (- to from))
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111
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112 ;; Register a function to compose Malayalam characters.
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113 (mapc
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114 (function (lambda (ucs)
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115 (aset composition-function-table (decode-char 'ucs ucs)
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116 (list (cons malayalam-composable-pattern
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117 'malayalam-composition-function)))))
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118 (nconc '(#x0d02 #x0d03) (malayalam-range #x0d05 #x0d39)))
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119
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120 ;; Notes on conversion steps.
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121
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122 ;; 1. chars to glyphs
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123 ;;
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124 ;; Simple replacement of characters to glyphs is done.
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125
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126 ;; 2. glyphs reordering.
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127 ;;
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128 ;; Two special reordering rule takes place.
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129 ;; a. following "$,46[(B" goes to the front.
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130 ;; b. following "$,46S6S(B", "$,46S(B" or "$,46T(B" goes to the front.
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131 ;; This reordering occurs only to the last cluster of consonants.
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132 ;; Preceding consonants with halant characters are not affected.
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133
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134 ;; 3. Composition.
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135 ;;
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136 ;; left modifiers will be attached at the left.
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137 ;; others will be attached right.
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138
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139 (defvar mlm-char-glyph
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140 '(;; various signs
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141 ("$,1@"(B" . "$,46W(B")
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142 ("$,1@#(B" . "$,46X(B")
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143 ;; Independent Vowels
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144 ("$,1@%(B" . "$,46!(B")
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145 ("$,1@&(B" . "$,46"(B")
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146 ("$,1@'(B" . "$,46#(B")
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147 ("$,1@((B" . "$,46#6U(B")
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148 ("$,1@)(B" . "$,46$(B")
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149 ("$,1@*(B" . "$,46$6U(B")
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150 ("$,1@+(B" . "$,46%(B")
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151 ("$,1@,(B" . "nil") ;; not in present use, not supported.
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152 ("$,1@.(B" . "$,46&(B")
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153 ("$,1@/(B" . "$,46'(B")
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154 ("$,1@0(B" . "$,46S6&(B")
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155 ("$,1@2(B" . "$,46((B")
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156 ("$,1@3(B" . "$,46(6M(B")
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157 ("$,1@4(B" . "$,46(6U(B")
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158 ;; Consonants
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159 ("$,1@5(B" . "$,46)(B")
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160 ("$,1@5@m@5(B" . "$,47!(B")
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161 ("$,1@5@m@S(B" . "$,47"(B")
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162 ("$,1@5@m@W(B" . "$,47#(B")
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163 ("$,1@5@m@?(B" . "$,47N(B")
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164 ("$,1@5@m@D(B" . "$,47`(B")
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165 ("$,1@5@a(B" . "$,47f(B")
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166 ("$,1@5@m@5@a(B" . "$,47g(B")
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167 ("$,1@5@a(B" . "$,47f(B")
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168 ("$,1@5@m@5@a(B" . "$,47g(B")
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169
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170 ("$,1@6(B" . "$,46*(B")
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171
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172 ("$,1@7(B" . "$,46+(B")
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173 ("$,1@7@m@7(B" . "$,47$(B")
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174 ("$,1@7@m@R(B" . "$,47%(B")
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175 ("$,1@7@m@N(B" . "$,47\(B")
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176 ("$,1@7@m@H(B" . "$,47a(B")
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177
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178 ("$,1@8(B" . "$,46,(B")
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179
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180 ("$,1@9(B" . "$,46-(B")
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181 ("$,1@9@m@5(B" . "$,47&(B")
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182 ("$,1@9@m@9(B" . "$,47'(B")
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183 ("$,1@9@m@5@a(B" . "$,47h(B")
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184
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185 ("$,1@:(B" . "$,46.(B")
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186 ("$,1@:@m@:(B" . "$,47((B") ;; duplicate
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187 ("$,1@:@m@;(B" . "$,47Q(B")
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188
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189 ("$,1@;(B" . "$,46/(B")
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190
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191 ("$,1@<(B" . "$,460(B")
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192 ("$,1@<@m@<(B" . "$,47V(B")
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193 ("$,1@<@m@>(B" . "$,47Z(B")
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194
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195 ("$,1@=(B" . "$,461(B")
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196
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197 ("$,1@>(B" . "$,462(B")
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198 ("$,1@>@m@:(B" . "$,47)(B")
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199 ("$,1@>@m@>(B" . "$,47*(B")
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200
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201 ("$,1@?(B" . "$,463(B")
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202 ("$,1@?@m@?(B" . "$,47+(B")
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203
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204 ("$,1@@(B" . "$,464(B")
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205 ("$,1@A(B" . "$,465(B")
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206 ("$,1@A@m@A(B" . "$,47M(B")
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207 ("$,1@B(B" . "$,466(B")
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208
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209 ("$,1@C(B" . "$,467(B")
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210 ("$,1@C@a@m(B" . "$,47,(B") ;; half consonant
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211 ("$,1@C@m@?(B" . "$,47-(B")
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212 ("$,1@C@m@C(B" . "$,47.(B")
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213 ("$,1@C@m@N(B" . "$,47W(B")
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214 ("$,1@C@m@A(B" . "$,47^(B")
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215 ("$,1@C@a(B" . "$,47i(B")
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216
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217 ("$,1@D(B" . "$,468(B")
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218 ("$,1@D@m@D(B" . "$,47/(B")
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219 ("$,1@D@m@E(B" . "$,470(B")
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220 ("$,1@D@m@X(B" . "$,47U(B")
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221 ("$,1@D@m@M(B" . "$,47[(B")
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222 ("$,1@D@m@N(B" . "$,47_(B")
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223
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224 ("$,1@E(B" . "$,469(B")
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225
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226 ("$,1@F(B" . "$,46:(B")
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227 ("$,1@F@m@F(B" . "$,471(B")
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228 ("$,1@F@m@G(B" . "$,472(B")
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229
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230 ("$,1@G(B" . "$,46;(B")
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231
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232 ("$,1@H(B" . "$,46<(B")
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233 ("$,1@H@a@m(B" . "$,473(B") ;; half consonant
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234 ("$,1@H@m@D(B" . "$,474(B")
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235 ("$,1@H@m@F(B" . "$,475(B")
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236 ("$,1@H@m@H(B" . "$,476(B")
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237 ("$,1@H@m@N(B" . "$,477(B")
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238 ("$,1@H@m@G(B" . "$,47T(B")
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239 ("$,1@H@m@E(B" . "$,47Y(B")
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240 ("$,1@H@m@Q(B" . "$,47b(B")
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241 ("$,1@H@a(B" . "$,47k(B")
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242 ("$,1@H@m@H@a(B" . "$,47l(B")
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243
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244 ("$,1@J(B" . "$,46=(B")
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245 ("$,1@J@m@J(B" . "$,478(B") ;; duplicate
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246 ("$,1@J@m@R(B" . "$,479(B") ;; lakar
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247
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248 ("$,1@K(B" . "$,46>(B")
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249
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250 ("$,1@L(B" . "$,46?(B")
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251 ("$,1@L@m@L(B" . "$,47:(B") ;; duplicate
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252 ("$,1@L@m@R(B" . "$,47;(B") ;; lakar
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253 ("$,1@L@m@G(B" . "$,47O(B")
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254 ("$,1@L@m@F(B" . "$,47P(B")
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255
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256 ("$,1@M(B" . "$,46@(B")
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257
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258 ("$,1@N(B" . "$,46A(B")
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259 ("$,1@N@m@J(B" . "$,47<(B")
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260 ("$,1@N@m@N(B" . "$,47=(B")
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261 ("$,1@N@m@R(B" . "$,47>(B") ;; lakar
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262
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263 ("$,1@O(B" . "$,46B(B")
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264 ("$,1@O@m@O(B" . "$,47?(B") ;; duplicate
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265 ("$,1@O@m@5@m@5(B" . "$,47m(B")
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266
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267 ("$,1@P(B" . "$,46C(B")
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268 ("$,1@P@a@m(B" . "$,47@(B")
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269 ("$,1@P@a(B" . "$,47j(B")
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270
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271 ("$,1@Q(B" . "$,46D(B")
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272 ("$,1@Q@m(B" . "$,47@(B") ;; same glyph as "$,1@P@m(B"
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273 ("$,1@Q@a@m(B" . "$,47@(B") ;; same glyph as "$,1@P@m(B"
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274 ;;("$,1@Q@m@Q(B" . "$,47A(B")
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275 ("$,1@Q@m@Q(B" . "$,47d(B")
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276
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277 ("$,1@R(B" . "$,46E(B")
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278 ("$,1@R@a@m(B" . "$,47B(B")
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279 ("$,1@R@m@R(B" . "$,47C(B") ;; lakar
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280 ("$,1@R@m@J(B" . "$,47e(B")
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281
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282 ("$,1@S(B" . "$,46F(B")
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283 ("$,1@S@a@m(B" . "$,47D(B")
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284 ("$,1@S@m@S(B" . "$,47E(B")
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285
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286 ("$,1@T(B" . "$,46G(B")
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287
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288 ("$,1@U(B" . "$,46H(B")
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289 ("$,1@U@m@U(B" . "$,47F(B")
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290
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291 ("$,1@V(B" . "$,46I(B")
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292 ("$,1@V@m@R(B" . "$,47G(B")
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293 ("$,1@V@m@V(B" . "$,47H(B")
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294 ("$,1@V@m@:(B" . "$,47](B")
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295
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296 ("$,1@W(B" . "$,46J(B")
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297 ("$,1@W@m@?(B" . "$,47c(B")
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298
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299 ("$,1@X(B" . "$,46K(B")
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300 ("$,1@X@m@R(B" . "$,47I(B")
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301 ("$,1@X@m@X(B" . "$,47J(B")
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302 ("$,1@X@m@Q@m@Q(B" . "$,47L(B")
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303 ("$,1@X@m@E(B" . "$,47X(B")
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304
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305 ("$,1@Y(B" . "$,46L(B")
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306 ("$,1@Y@m@R(B" . "$,47K(B")
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307 ("$,1@Y@m@N(B" . "$,47R(B")
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308 ("$,1@Y@m@H(B" . "$,47S(B")
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309
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310 ;; Dependent vowel signs
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311 ("$,1@^(B" . "$,46M(B")
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312 ("$,1@_(B" . "$,46N(B")
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313 ("$,1@`(B" . "$,46O(B")
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314 ("$,1@a(B" . "$,46P(B")
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315 ("$,1@b(B" . "$,46Q(B")
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316 ("$,1@c(B" . "$,46R(B")
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317 ("$,1@f(B" . "$,46S(B")
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318 ("$,1@g(B" . "$,46T(B")
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319 ("$,1@h(B" . "$,46S6S(B")
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320 ("$,1@j(B" . "$,46S6M(B")
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321 ("$,1@k(B" . "$,46T6M(B")
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322 ("$,1@l(B" . "$,46U(B")
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323 ;; Various signs
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324 ("$,1@m(B" . "$,46V(B")
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325 ("$,1@m@O(B" . "$,46Y(B") ;; yakar
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326 ("$,1@m@O@a(B" . "$,46\(B") ;; yakar + u
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327 ("$,1@m@O@b(B" . "$,46](B") ;; yakar + uu
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328 ("$,1@m@U(B" . "$,46Z(B") ;; vakar modifier
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329 ("$,1@m@P(B" . "$,46[(B") ;; rakar modifier is the same to rra modifier.
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330 ("$,1@m@P@m(B" . "$,46R(B") ;; halant + rakar + halant
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331 ("$,1@m@Q(B" . "$,46[(B") ;; rrakar modifier
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332 ("$,1@m@Q@m(B" . "$,46R(B") ;; halant + rrakar + halant
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333 ("$,1@m@m(B" . "$,46V(B") ;; double omission sign to stop forming half consonant.
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334 ("$,1@w(B" . "$,46U(B") ;; not in present use, already at 0D4C.
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335 ))
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336
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337 (defvar mlm-char-glyph-hash
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338 (let* ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
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339 (mapc (function (lambda (x) (puthash (car x) (cdr x) hash)))
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340 mlm-char-glyph)
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341 hash))
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342
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343 (defvar mlm-char-glyph-regexp
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344 (malayalam-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys mlm-char-glyph-hash))
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345
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346 ;; Malayalam languages needed to be reordered in a complex mannar.
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347
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348 (defvar mlm-consonants
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349 (concat
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350 "$,46)6*6+6,6-6.6/606162636465666768696:6;6<6=6>6?6@6A6B6C6D6E6F6G6H6I6J6K6L(B"
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351 "$,47!7"7#7$7%7&7'7(7)7*7+7,7-7.7/707172737475767778797:7;7<7=7>7?7@7A7B7C7D7E7F7G7H7I7J7K7L7M7N7O7P7Q7R7S7T7U7V7W7X7Y7Z7[7\7]7^7_7`7a7b7c7d7e(B"
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352 ))
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353
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354 (defvar mlm-consonants-regexp
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355 (concat "\\($,46[(B?[" mlm-consonants "][$,46Y6Z(B]?\\)"))
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356
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357 (defvar mlm-glyph-reorder-key-glyphs "[$,46[6S6T(B]")
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358
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359 (defvar mlm-glyph-reordering-regexp-list
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360 `((,(concat "\\([" mlm-consonants "][$,46Y6Z(B]?\\)$,46[(B") . "$,46[(B\\1")
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361 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "$,46S6S(B") . "$,46S6S(B\\1")
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362 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "$,46S(B") . "$,46S(B\\1")
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363 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "$,46T(B") . "$,46T(B\\1")))
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364
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365 (defun malayalam-compose-syllable-string (string)
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366 (with-temp-buffer
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367 (insert (decompose-string string))
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368 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region (point-min) (point-max))
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369 (buffer-string)))
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370
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371 (defun malayalam-compose-syllable-region (from to)
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372 "Compose malayalam syllable in region FROM to TO."
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373 (let (glyph-str
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374 match-str
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375 glyph-reorder-regexps
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376 glyph-reorder-replace
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377 glyph-reorder-regexp)
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378 (save-excursion
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379 (save-restriction
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380 (narrow-to-region from to)
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381 (goto-char (point-min))
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382 ;; char-glyph-conversion
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383 (while (re-search-forward mlm-char-glyph-regexp nil t)
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384 (setq match-str (match-string 0))
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385 (setq glyph-str
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386 (concat glyph-str (gethash match-str mlm-char-glyph-hash))))
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387 (when (string-match mlm-glyph-reorder-key-glyphs glyph-str)
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388 ;; glyph reordering
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389 (setq glyph-reorder-regexps mlm-glyph-reordering-regexp-list)
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390 (while glyph-reorder-regexps
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391 (setq glyph-reorder-regexp (caar glyph-reorder-regexps))
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392 (setq glyph-reorder-replace (cdar glyph-reorder-regexps))
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393 (setq glyph-reorder-regexps (cdr glyph-reorder-regexps))
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394 (if (string-match glyph-reorder-regexp glyph-str)
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395 (setq glyph-str
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396 (replace-match glyph-reorder-replace nil nil
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397 glyph-str)))))
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398 ;; concatenate and attach reference-points.
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399 (setq glyph-str
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400 (cdr
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401 (apply
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402 'nconc
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403 (mapcar
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404 (function
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405 (lambda (x) (list '(5 . 3) x))) ;; default ref. point.
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406 glyph-str))))
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407 (compose-region from to glyph-str)))))
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408
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409 (provide 'mlm-util)
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410
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411 ;;; arch-tag: 7f25ee67-8f9d-49f2-837b-35c412c00eba
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412 ;;; devan-util.el ends here
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