Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/emacs-lisp/backquote.el @ 19976:81065d2158f9
(term-if-emacs19): Recognize version 20.
author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 24 Sep 1997 16:38:24 +0000 |
parents | bd56cdc4d07b |
children | db005054f15d |
rev | line source |
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15261 | 1 ;;; backquote.el --- implement the ` Lisp construct |
14169 | 2 |
7298 | 3 ;;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
845 | 4 |
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5 ;; Author: Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Keywords: extensions, internal |
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8 |
13337 | 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
181 | 10 |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12244 | 13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
181 | 14 ;; any later version. |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
181 | 25 |
13337 | 26 ;;; Commentary: |
181 | 27 |
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28 ;; This backquote will generate calls to the backquote-list* form. |
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29 ;; Both a function version and a macro version are included. |
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30 ;; The macro version is used by default because it is faster |
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31 ;; and needs no run-time support. It should really be a subr. |
181 | 32 |
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33 ;;; Code: |
181 | 34 |
584 | 35 (provide 'backquote) |
36 | |
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37 ;; function and macro versions of backquote-list* |
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38 |
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39 (defun backquote-list*-function (first &rest list) |
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40 "Like `list' but the last argument is the tail of the new list. |
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41 |
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42 For example (backquote-list* 'a 'b 'c) => (a b . c)" |
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43 (if list |
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44 (let* ((rest list) (newlist (cons first nil)) (last newlist)) |
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45 (while (cdr rest) |
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46 (setcdr last (cons (car rest) nil)) |
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47 (setq last (cdr last) |
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48 rest (cdr rest))) |
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49 (setcdr last (car rest)) |
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50 newlist) |
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51 first)) |
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52 |
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53 (defmacro backquote-list*-macro (first &rest list) |
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54 "Like `list' but the last argument is the tail of the new list. |
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55 |
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56 For example (backquote-list* 'a 'b 'c) => (a b . c)" |
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57 (setq list (reverse (cons first list)) |
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58 first (car list) |
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59 list (cdr list)) |
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60 (if list |
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61 (let* ((second (car list)) |
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62 (rest (cdr list)) |
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63 (newlist (list 'cons second first))) |
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64 (while rest |
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65 (setq newlist (list 'cons (car rest) newlist) |
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66 rest (cdr rest))) |
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67 newlist) |
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68 first)) |
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69 |
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70 (defalias 'backquote-list* (symbol-function 'backquote-list*-macro)) |
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71 |
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72 ;; A few advertised variables that control which symbols are used |
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73 ;; to represent the backquote, unquote, and splice operations. |
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74 |
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75 (defvar backquote-backquote-symbol '\` |
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76 "*Symbol used to represent a backquote or nested backquote (e.g. `).") |
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77 |
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78 (defvar backquote-unquote-symbol ', |
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79 "*Symbol used to represent an unquote (e.g. `,') inside a backquote.") |
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80 |
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81 (defvar backquote-splice-symbol ',@ |
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82 "*Symbol used to represent a splice (e.g. `,@') inside a backquote.") |
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83 |
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84 ;;;###autoload |
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85 (defmacro backquote (arg) |
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86 "Argument STRUCTURE describes a template to build. |
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87 |
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88 The whole structure acts as if it were quoted except for certain |
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89 places where expressions are evaluated and inserted or spliced in. |
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90 |
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91 For example: |
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92 |
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93 b => (ba bb bc) ; assume b has this value |
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94 `(a b c) => (a b c) ; backquote acts like quote |
12606 | 95 `(a ,b c) => (a (ba bb bc) c) ; insert the value of b |
96 `(a ,@b c) => (a ba bb bc c) ; splice in the value of b | |
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97 |
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98 Vectors work just like lists. Nested backquotes are permitted." |
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99 (cdr (backquote-process arg))) |
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100 |
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101 ;; GNU Emacs has no reader macros |
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102 |
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103 ;;;###autoload |
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104 (defalias '\` (symbol-function 'backquote)) |
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105 |
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106 ;; backquote-process returns a dotted-pair of a tag (0, 1, or 2) and |
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107 ;; the backquote-processed structure. 0 => the structure is |
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108 ;; constant, 1 => to be unquoted, 2 => to be spliced in. |
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109 ;; The top-level backquote macro just discards the tag. |
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110 |
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111 (defun backquote-process (s) |
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112 (cond |
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113 ((vectorp s) |
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114 (let ((n (backquote-process (append s ())))) |
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115 (if (= (car n) 0) |
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116 (cons 0 s) |
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117 (cons 1 (cond |
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118 ((eq (nth 1 n) 'list) |
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119 (cons 'vector (nthcdr 2 n))) |
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120 ((eq (nth 1 n) 'append) |
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121 (cons 'vconcat (nthcdr 2 n))) |
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122 (t |
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123 (list 'apply '(function vector) (cdr n)))))))) |
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124 ((atom s) |
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125 (cons 0 (if (or (null s) (eq s t) (not (symbolp s))) |
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126 s |
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127 (list 'quote s)))) |
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128 ((eq (car s) backquote-unquote-symbol) |
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129 (cons 1 (nth 1 s))) |
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130 ((eq (car s) backquote-splice-symbol) |
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131 (cons 2 (nth 1 s))) |
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132 ((eq (car s) backquote-backquote-symbol) |
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133 (backquote-process (cdr (backquote-process (nth 1 s))))) |
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134 (t |
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135 (let ((rest s) |
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136 item firstlist list lists expression) |
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137 ;; Scan this list-level, setting LISTS to a list of forms, |
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138 ;; each of which produces a list of elements |
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139 ;; that should go in this level. |
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140 ;; The order of LISTS is backwards. |
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141 ;; If there are non-splicing elements (constant or variable) |
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142 ;; at the beginning, put them in FIRSTLIST, |
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143 ;; as a list of tagged values (TAG . FORM). |
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144 ;; If there are any at the end, they go in LIST, likewise. |
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145 (while (consp rest) |
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146 ;; Turn . (, foo) into (,@ foo). |
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147 (if (eq (car rest) backquote-unquote-symbol) |
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148 (setq rest (list (list backquote-splice-symbol (nth 1 rest))))) |
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149 (setq item (backquote-process (car rest))) |
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150 (cond |
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151 ((= (car item) 2) |
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152 ;; Put the nonspliced items before the first spliced item |
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153 ;; into FIRSTLIST. |
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154 (if (null lists) |
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155 (setq firstlist list |
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156 list nil)) |
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157 ;; Otherwise, put any preceding nonspliced items into LISTS. |
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158 (if list |
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159 (setq lists (cons (backquote-listify list '(0 . nil)) lists))) |
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160 (setq lists (cons (cdr item) lists)) |
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161 (setq list nil)) |
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162 (t |
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163 (setq list (cons item list)))) |
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164 (setq rest (cdr rest))) |
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165 ;; Handle nonsplicing final elements, and the tail of the list |
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166 ;; (which remains in REST). |
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167 (if (or rest list) |
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168 (setq lists (cons (backquote-listify list (backquote-process rest)) |
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169 lists))) |
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170 ;; Turn LISTS into a form that produces the combined list. |
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171 (setq expression |
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172 (if (or (cdr lists) |
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173 (eq (car-safe (car lists)) backquote-splice-symbol)) |
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174 (cons 'append (nreverse lists)) |
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175 (car lists))) |
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176 ;; Tack on any initial elements. |
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177 (if firstlist |
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178 (setq expression (backquote-listify firstlist (cons 1 expression)))) |
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179 (if (eq (car-safe expression) 'quote) |
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180 (cons 0 (list 'quote s)) |
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181 (cons 1 expression)))))) |
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182 |
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183 ;; backquote-listify takes (tag . structure) pairs from backquote-process |
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184 ;; and decides between append, list, backquote-list*, and cons depending |
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185 ;; on which tags are in the list. |
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186 |
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187 (defun backquote-listify (list old-tail) |
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188 (let ((heads nil) (tail (cdr old-tail)) (list-tail list) (item nil)) |
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189 (if (= (car old-tail) 0) |
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190 (setq tail (eval tail) |
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191 old-tail nil)) |
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192 (while (consp list-tail) |
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193 (setq item (car list-tail)) |
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194 (setq list-tail (cdr list-tail)) |
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195 (if (or heads old-tail (/= (car item) 0)) |
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196 (setq heads (cons (cdr item) heads)) |
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197 (setq tail (cons (eval (cdr item)) tail)))) |
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198 (cond |
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199 (tail |
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200 (if (null old-tail) |
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201 (setq tail (list 'quote tail))) |
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202 (if heads |
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203 (let ((use-list* (or (cdr heads) |
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204 (and (consp (car heads)) |
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205 (eq (car (car heads)) |
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206 backquote-splice-symbol))))) |
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207 (cons (if use-list* 'backquote-list* 'cons) |
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208 (append heads (list tail)))) |
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209 tail)) |
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210 (t (cons 'list heads))))) |
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211 |
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212 ;; backquote.el ends here |