annotate lisp/calendar/cal-persia.el @ 83507:81f2d90dee68

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author Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu>
date Mon, 10 Apr 2006 14:52:24 +0000
parents 8daf7d9a0771
children 7a3f13e2dd57 4b3d39451150
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1 ;;; cal-persia.el --- calendar functions for the Persian calendar
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
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4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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8 ;; Keywords: calendar
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9 ;; Human-Keywords: Persian calendar, calendar, diary
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10
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11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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16 ;; any later version.
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17
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18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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22
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23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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27
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28 ;;; Commentary:
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29
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30 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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31 ;; diary.el that deal with the Persian calendar.
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32
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33 ;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
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34 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
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35 ;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).
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36
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37 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
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38 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
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39 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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40 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
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41 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
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42
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43 ;;; Code:
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44
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45 (defvar date)
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46
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47 (require 'cal-julian)
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48
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49 (defvar persian-calendar-month-name-array
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50 ["Farvardin" "Ordibehest" "Xordad" "Tir" "Mordad" "Sahrivar" "Mehr" "Aban"
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51 "Azar" "Dey" "Bahman" "Esfand"])
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52
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53 (defvar persian-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(3 19 622))
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54 "Absolute date of start of Persian calendar = March 19, 622 A.D. (Julian).")
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55
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56 (defun persian-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
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57 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Persian calendar."
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58 (< (mod (* (mod (mod (if (<= 0 year)
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59 ; No year zero
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60 (+ year 2346)
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61 (+ year 2347))
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62 2820)
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63 768)
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64 683)
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65 2820)
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66 683))
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67
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68 (defun persian-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
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69 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Persian calendar."
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70 (cond
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71 ((< month 7) 31)
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72 ((or (< month 12) (persian-calendar-leap-year-p year)) 30)
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73 (t 29)))
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74
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75 (defun calendar-absolute-from-persian (date)
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76 "Compute absolute date from Persian date DATE.
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77 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
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78 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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79 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
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80 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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81 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
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82 (if (< year 0)
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83 (+ (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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84 (list month day (1+ (mod year 2820))))
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85 (* 1029983 (floor year 2820)))
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86 (+ (1- persian-calendar-epoch); Days before epoch
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87 (* 365 (1- year)) ; Days in prior years.
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88 (* 683 ; Leap days in prior 2820-year cycles
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89 (floor (+ year 2345) 2820))
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90 (* 186 ; Leap days in prior 768 year cycles
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91 (floor (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
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92 (floor; Leap years in current 768 or 516 year cycle
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93 (* 683 (mod (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
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94 2820)
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95 -568 ; Leap years in Persian years -2345...-1
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96 (calendar-sum ; Days in prior months this year.
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97 m 1 (< m month)
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98 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year))
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99 day)))) ; Days so far this month.
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100
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101 (defun calendar-persian-year-from-absolute (date)
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102 "Persian year corresponding to the absolute DATE."
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103 (let* ((d0 ; Prior days since start of 2820 cycles
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104 (- date (calendar-absolute-from-persian (list 1 1 -2345))))
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105 (n2820 ; Completed 2820-year cycles
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106 (floor d0 1029983))
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107 (d1 ; Prior days not in n2820
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108 (mod d0 1029983))
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109 (n768 ; 768-year cycles not in n2820
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110 (floor d1 280506))
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111 (d2 ; Prior days not in n2820 or n768
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112 (mod d1 280506))
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113 (n1 ; Years not in n2820 or n768
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114 ; we want is
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115 ; (floor (+ (* 2820 d2) (* 2820 366)) 1029983))
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116 ; but that causes overflow, so we use
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117 (let ((a (floor d2 366)); we use 366 as the divisor because
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118 ; (2820*366 mod 1029983) is small
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119 (b (mod d2 366)))
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120 (+ 1 a (floor (+ (* 2137 a) (* 2820 b) 2137) 1029983))))
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121 (year (+ (* 2820 n2820); Complete 2820 year cycles
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122 (* 768 n768) ; Complete 768 year cycles
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123 (if ; Remaining years
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124 ; Last day of 2820 year cycle
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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125 (= d1 1029617)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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126 (1- n1)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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127 n1)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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128 -2345))) ; Years before year 1
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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129 (if (< year 1)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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130 (1- year); No year zero
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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131 year)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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132
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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133 (defun calendar-persian-from-absolute (date)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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134 "Compute the Persian equivalent for absolute date DATE.
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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135 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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136 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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137 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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138 (let* ((year (calendar-persian-year-from-absolute date))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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139 (month ; Search forward from Farvardin
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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140 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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141 (> date
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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142 (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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143 (list
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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144 m
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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145 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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146 year)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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147 1)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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148 (day ; Calculate the day by subtraction
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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149 (- date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-persian
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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150 (list month 1 year))))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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151 (list month day year)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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152
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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153 (defun calendar-persian-date-string (&optional date)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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154 "String of Persian date of Gregorian DATE.
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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155 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
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156 (let* ((persian-date (calendar-persian-from-absolute
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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157 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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158 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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159 (y (extract-calendar-year persian-date))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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160 (m (extract-calendar-month persian-date)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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161 (let ((monthname (aref persian-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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162 (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day persian-date)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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163 (dayname nil)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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164 (month (int-to-string m))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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165 (year (int-to-string y)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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166 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form ""))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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167
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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168 (defun calendar-print-persian-date ()
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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169 "Show the Persian calendar equivalent of the selected date."
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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170 (interactive)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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171 (message "Persian date: %s"
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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172 (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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173
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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174 (defun calendar-goto-persian-date (date &optional noecho)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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175 "Move cursor to Persian date DATE.
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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176 Echo Persian date unless NOECHO is t."
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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177 (interactive (persian-prompt-for-date))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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178 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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179 (calendar-absolute-from-persian date)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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180 (or noecho (calendar-print-persian-date)))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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181
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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182 (defun persian-prompt-for-date ()
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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183 "Ask for a Persian date."
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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184 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
185 (year (calendar-read
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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186 "Persian calendar year (not 0): "
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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187 '(lambda (x) (/= x 0))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
188 (int-to-string
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
189 (extract-calendar-year
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
190 (calendar-persian-from-absolute
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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191 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
192 (completion-ignore-case t)
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
193 (month (cdr (assoc
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
194 (completing-read
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
195 "Persian calendar month name: "
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
196 (mapcar 'list
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
197 (append persian-calendar-month-name-array nil))
24186
8aae7db1922c (persian-prompt-for-date): Use assoc-ignore-case and do not capitalize
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20462
diff changeset
198 nil t)
14914
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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199 (calendar-make-alist persian-calendar-month-name-array
24186
8aae7db1922c (persian-prompt-for-date): Use assoc-ignore-case and do not capitalize
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20462
diff changeset
200 1))))
14914
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
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201 (last (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
202 (day (calendar-read
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
203 (format "Persian calendar day (1-%d): " last)
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
204 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
205 (list (list month day year))))
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
206
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
207 (defun diary-persian-date ()
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
208 "Persian calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
17382
41db5b776fe4 (diary-persian-date): Use `date'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15259
diff changeset
209 (format "Persian date: %s" (calendar-persian-date-string date)))
14914
8fbe0c9dc86f Initial revision
Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
210
15259
984ea4011d7e Renamed from cal-persian.el to avoid 14-character limitation.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15070
diff changeset
211 (provide 'cal-persia)
14914
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Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
parents:
diff changeset
212
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 38422
diff changeset
213 ;;; arch-tag: 2832383c-e4b4-4dc2-8ee9-cfbdd53e5e2d
15259
984ea4011d7e Renamed from cal-persian.el to avoid 14-character limitation.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15070
diff changeset
214 ;;; cal-persia.el ends here