Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/faq.texi @ 79382:820780e0ccd1
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author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 13 Nov 2007 13:01:40 +0000 |
parents | 5e6911100617 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*- mode: texinfo; -*- |
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3 @setfilename ../info/efaq |
25474 | 4 @settitle GNU Emacs FAQ |
5 @c %**end of header | |
6 | |
7 @setchapternewpage odd | |
8 | |
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9 @c This is used in many places |
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10 @set VER 22.1 |
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11 |
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12 @c This file is maintained by Romain Francoise <rfrancoise@gnu.org>. |
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13 @c Feel free to install changes without prior permission (but I'd |
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14 @c appreciate a notice if you do). |
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15 |
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16 @copying |
75348 | 17 Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
18 Free Software Foundation, Inc.@* | |
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19 Copyright 1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000 Reuven M. Lerner@* |
28127 | 20 Copyright 1992,1993 Steven Byrnes@* |
21 Copyright 1990,1991,1992 Joseph Brian Wells@* | |
25474 | 22 |
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23 @quotation |
25474 | 24 This list of frequently asked questions about GNU Emacs with answers |
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25 (``FAQ'') may be translated into other languages, transformed into other |
25474 | 26 formats (e.g. Texinfo, Info, WWW, WAIS), and updated with new information. |
27 | |
28 The same conditions apply to any derivative of the FAQ as apply to the FAQ | |
29 itself. Every copy of the FAQ must include this notice or an approved | |
30 translation, information on who is currently maintaining the FAQ and how to | |
31 contact them (including their e-mail address), and information on where the | |
32 latest version of the FAQ is archived (including FTP information). | |
33 | |
34 The FAQ may be copied and redistributed under these conditions, except that | |
35 the FAQ may not be embedded in a larger literary work unless that work | |
36 itself allows free copying and redistribution. | |
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37 |
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38 [This version has been heavily edited since it was included in the Emacs |
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39 distribution.] |
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40 @end quotation |
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41 @end copying |
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42 |
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43 @dircategory Emacs |
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44 @direntry |
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45 * Emacs FAQ: (efaq). Frequently Asked Questions about Emacs. |
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46 @end direntry |
25474 | 47 |
48 @c The @titlepage stuff only appears in the printed version | |
49 @titlepage | |
50 @sp 10 | |
51 @center @titlefont{GNU Emacs FAQ} | |
52 | |
53 @c The following two commands start the copyright page. | |
54 @page | |
55 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
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56 @insertcopying |
25474 | 57 @end titlepage |
58 | |
59 @node Top, FAQ notation, (dir), (dir) | |
60 | |
61 This is the GNU Emacs FAQ, last updated on @today{}. | |
62 | |
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63 This FAQ is maintained as a part of GNU Emacs. If you find any errors, |
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64 or have any suggestions, please use @kbd{M-x report-emacs-bug} to report |
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65 them. |
25474 | 66 |
67 @menu | |
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68 * FAQ notation:: |
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69 * General questions:: |
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70 * Getting help:: |
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71 * Status of Emacs:: |
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72 * Common requests:: |
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73 * Bugs and problems:: |
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74 * Compiling and installing Emacs:: |
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75 * Finding Emacs and related packages:: |
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76 * Major packages and programs:: |
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77 * Key bindings:: |
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78 * Alternate character sets:: |
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79 * Mail and news:: |
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80 * Concept index:: |
25474 | 81 @end menu |
82 | |
83 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
84 @node FAQ notation, General questions, Top, Top | |
85 @chapter FAQ notation | |
86 @cindex FAQ notation | |
87 | |
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88 This chapter describes notation used in the GNU Emacs FAQ, as well as in |
25474 | 89 the Emacs documentation. Consult this section if this is the first time |
90 you are reading the FAQ, or if you are confused by notation or terms | |
91 used in the FAQ. | |
92 | |
93 @menu | |
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94 * Basic keys:: |
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95 * Extended commands:: |
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96 * On-line manual:: |
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97 * File-name conventions:: |
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98 * Common acronyms:: |
25474 | 99 @end menu |
100 | |
101 @node Basic keys, Extended commands, FAQ notation, FAQ notation | |
40705 | 102 @section What do these mean: @kbd{C-h}, @kbd{C-M-a}, @key{RET}, @kbd{@key{ESC} a}, etc.? |
25474 | 103 @cindex Basic keys |
104 @cindex Control key, notation for | |
105 @cindex @key{Meta} key, notation for | |
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106 @cindex Control-Meta characters, notation for |
25474 | 107 @cindex @kbd{C-h}, definition of |
40705 | 108 @cindex @kbd{C-M-h}, definition of |
25474 | 109 @cindex @key{DEL}, definition of |
110 @cindex @key{ESC}, definition of | |
111 @cindex @key{LFD}, definition of | |
112 @cindex @key{RET}, definition of | |
113 @cindex @key{SPC}, definition of | |
114 @cindex @key{TAB}, definition of | |
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115 @cindex Notation for keys |
25474 | 116 |
117 @itemize @bullet | |
118 | |
119 @item | |
120 @kbd{C-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down the @key{Control} key | |
121 | |
122 @item | |
123 @kbd{M-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down the @key{Meta} key | |
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124 (if your computer doesn't have a @key{Meta} key, @pxref{No Meta key}) |
25474 | 125 |
126 @item | |
127 @kbd{M-C-x}: press the @key{x} key while holding down both @key{Control} | |
128 and @key{Meta} | |
129 | |
130 @item | |
131 @kbd{C-M-x}: a synonym for the above | |
132 | |
133 @item | |
134 @key{LFD}: Linefeed or Newline; same as @kbd{C-j} | |
135 | |
136 @item | |
137 @key{RET}: @key{Return}, sometimes marked @key{Enter}; same as @kbd{C-m} | |
138 | |
139 @item | |
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140 @key{DEL}: @key{Delete}, usually @strong{not} the same as |
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141 @key{Backspace}; same as @kbd{C-?} (see @ref{Backspace invokes help}, if |
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142 deleting invokes Emacs help) |
25474 | 143 |
144 @item | |
145 @key{ESC}: Escape; same as @kbd{C-[} | |
146 | |
147 @item | |
148 @key{TAB}: Tab; same as @kbd{C-i} | |
149 | |
150 @item | |
151 @key{SPC}: Space bar | |
152 | |
153 @end itemize | |
154 | |
155 Key sequences longer than one key (and some single-key sequences) are | |
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156 written inside quotes or on lines by themselves, like this: |
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157 |
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158 @display |
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159 @kbd{M-x frobnicate-while-foo RET} |
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160 @end display |
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161 |
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162 @noindent |
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163 Any real spaces in such a key sequence should be ignored; only @key{SPC} |
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164 really means press the space key. |
25474 | 165 |
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166 The @acronym{ASCII} code sent by @kbd{C-x} (except for @kbd{C-?}) is the value |
25474 | 167 that would be sent by pressing just @key{x} minus 96 (or 64 for |
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168 upper-case @key{X}) and will be from 0 to 31. On Unix and GNU/Linux |
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169 terminals, the @acronym{ASCII} code sent by @kbd{M-x} is the sum of 128 and the |
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170 @acronym{ASCII} code that would be sent by pressing just @key{x}. Essentially, |
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171 @key{Control} turns off bits 5 and 6 and @key{Meta} turns on bit |
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172 7@footnote{ |
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173 DOS and Windows terminals don't set bit 7 when the @key{Meta} key is |
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174 pressed.}. |
25474 | 175 |
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176 @kbd{C-?} (aka @key{DEL}) is @acronym{ASCII} code 127. It is a misnomer to call |
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177 @kbd{C-?} a ``control'' key, since 127 has both bits 5 and 6 turned ON. |
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178 Also, on very few keyboards does @kbd{C-?} generate @acronym{ASCII} code 127. |
25474 | 179 |
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180 @inforef{Text Characters, Text Characters, emacs}, and @inforef{Keys, |
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181 Keys, emacs}, for more information. (@xref{On-line manual}, for more |
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182 information about Info.) |
25474 | 183 |
184 @node Extended commands, On-line manual, Basic keys, FAQ notation | |
185 @section What does @file{M-x @var{command}} mean? | |
186 @cindex Extended commands | |
187 @cindex Commands, extended | |
188 @cindex M-x, meaning of | |
189 | |
190 @kbd{M-x @var{command}} means type @kbd{M-x}, then type the name of the | |
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191 command, then type @key{RET}. (@xref{Basic keys}, if you're not sure |
25474 | 192 what @kbd{M-x} and @key{RET} mean.) |
193 | |
194 @kbd{M-x} (by default) invokes the command | |
195 @code{execute-extended-command}. This command allows you to run any | |
196 Emacs command if you can remember the command's name. If you can't | |
197 remember the command's name, you can type @key{TAB} and @key{SPC} for | |
198 completion, @key{?} for a list of possibilities, and @kbd{M-p} and | |
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199 @kbd{M-n} (or up-arrow and down-arrow on terminals that have these |
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200 editing keys) to see previous commands entered. An Emacs @dfn{command} |
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201 is an @dfn{interactive} Emacs function. |
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202 |
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203 @cindex @key{Do} key |
25474 | 204 Your system administrator may have bound other key sequences to invoke |
205 @code{execute-extended-command}. A function key labeled @kbd{Do} is a | |
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206 good candidate for this, on keyboards that have such a key. |
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207 |
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208 If you need to run non-interactive Emacs functions, see @ref{Evaluating |
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209 Emacs Lisp code}. |
25474 | 210 |
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211 @node On-line manual, File-name conventions, Extended commands, FAQ notation |
25474 | 212 @section How do I read topic XXX in the on-line manual? |
213 @cindex On-line manual, reading topics in | |
214 @cindex Reading topics in the on-line manual | |
215 @cindex Finding topics in the on-line manual | |
216 @cindex Info, finding topics in | |
217 | |
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218 When we refer you to some @var{topic} in the on-line manual, you can |
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219 read this manual node inside Emacs (assuming nothing is broken) by |
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220 typing @kbd{C-h i m emacs @key{RET} m @var{topic} @key{RET}}. |
25474 | 221 |
222 This invokes Info, the GNU hypertext documentation browser. If you don't | |
223 already know how to use Info, type @key{?} from within Info. | |
224 | |
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225 If we refer to @var{topic}:@var{subtopic}, type @kbd{C-h i m emacs |
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226 @key{RET} m @var{topic} @key{RET} m @var{subtopic} @key{RET}}. |
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227 |
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228 If these commands don't work as expected, your system administrator may |
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229 not have installed the Info files, or may have installed them |
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230 improperly. In this case you should complain. |
25474 | 231 |
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232 @xref{Getting a printed manual}, if you would like a paper copy of the |
25474 | 233 Emacs manual. |
234 | |
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235 @node File-name conventions, Common acronyms, On-line manual, FAQ notation |
25474 | 236 @section What are @file{etc/SERVICE}, @file{src/config.h}, and @file{lisp/default.el}? |
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237 @cindex File-name conventions |
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238 @cindex Conventions for file names |
25474 | 239 @cindex Directories and files that come with Emacs |
240 | |
241 These are files that come with Emacs. The Emacs distribution is divided | |
242 into subdirectories; the important ones are @file{etc}, @file{lisp}, and | |
243 @file{src}. | |
244 | |
245 If you use Emacs, but don't know where it is kept on your system, start | |
246 Emacs, then type @kbd{C-h v data-directory @key{RET}}. The directory | |
247 name displayed by this will be the full pathname of the installed | |
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248 @file{etc} directory. (This full path is recorded in the Emacs variable |
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249 @code{data-directory}, and @kbd{C-h v} displays the value and the |
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250 documentation of a variable.) |
25474 | 251 |
252 The location of your Info directory (i.e., where on-line documentation | |
253 is stored) is kept in the variable @code{Info-default-directory-list}. Use | |
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254 @kbd{C-h v Info-default-directory-list @key{RET}} to see the value of |
25474 | 255 this variable, which will be a list of directory names. The last |
256 directory in that list is probably where most Info files are stored. By | |
257 default, Info documentation is placed in @file{/usr/local/info}. | |
258 | |
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259 Some of these files are available individually via FTP or e-mail; see |
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260 @ref{Informational files for Emacs}. They all are available in the |
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261 source distribution. Many of the files in the @file{etc} directory are |
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262 also available via the Emacs @samp{Help} menu, or by typing @kbd{C-h ?} |
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263 (@kbd{M-x help-for-help}). |
25474 | 264 |
265 Your system administrator may have removed the @file{src} directory and | |
266 many files from the @file{etc} directory. | |
267 | |
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268 @node Common acronyms, , File-name conventions, FAQ notation |
25474 | 269 @section What are FSF, LPF, OSF, GNU, RMS, FTP, and GPL? |
270 @cindex FSF, definition of | |
271 @cindex LPF, definition of | |
272 @cindex OSF, definition of | |
273 @cindex GNU, definition of | |
274 @cindex RMS, definition of | |
275 @cindex Stallman, Richard, acronym for | |
276 @cindex Richard Stallman, acronym for | |
277 @cindex FTP, definition of | |
278 @cindex GPL, definition of | |
279 @cindex Acronyms, definitions for | |
280 @cindex Common acronyms, definitions for | |
281 | |
282 @table @asis | |
283 | |
284 @item FSF | |
285 Free Software Foundation | |
286 | |
287 @item LPF | |
288 League for Programming Freedom | |
289 | |
290 @item OSF | |
291 Open Software Foundation | |
292 | |
293 @item GNU | |
294 GNU's Not Unix | |
295 | |
296 @item RMS | |
297 Richard Matthew Stallman | |
298 | |
299 @item FTP | |
300 File Transfer Protocol | |
301 | |
302 @item GPL | |
303 GNU General Public License | |
304 | |
305 @end table | |
306 | |
307 Avoid confusing the FSF, the LPF, and the OSF. The LPF opposes | |
308 look-and-feel copyrights and software patents. The FSF aims to make | |
309 high quality free software available for everyone. The OSF is a | |
310 consortium of computer vendors which develops commercial software for | |
311 Unix systems. | |
312 | |
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313 The word ``free'' in the title of the Free Software Foundation refers to |
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314 ``freedom,'' not ``zero cost.'' Anyone can charge any price for |
25474 | 315 GPL-covered software that they want to. However, in practice, the |
316 freedom enforced by the GPL leads to low prices, because you can always | |
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317 get the software for less money from someone else, since everyone has |
25474 | 318 the right to resell or give away GPL-covered software. |
319 | |
320 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
321 @node General questions, Getting help, FAQ notation, Top | |
322 @chapter General questions | |
323 @cindex General questions | |
324 | |
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325 This chapter contains general questions having to do with Emacs, the |
25474 | 326 Free Software Foundation, and related organizations. |
327 | |
328 @menu | |
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329 * The LPF:: |
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330 * Real meaning of copyleft:: |
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331 * Guidelines for newsgroup postings:: |
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332 * Newsgroup archives:: |
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333 * Reporting bugs:: |
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334 * Unsubscribing from Emacs lists:: |
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335 * Contacting the FSF:: |
25474 | 336 @end menu |
337 | |
338 @node The LPF, Real meaning of copyleft, General questions, General questions | |
339 @section What is the LPF? | |
340 @cindex LPF, description of | |
341 @cindex League for Programming Freedom | |
342 @cindex Software patents, opposition to | |
343 @cindex Patents for software, opposition to | |
344 | |
345 The LPF opposes the expanding danger of software patents and | |
346 look-and-feel copyrights. To get more information, feel free to contact | |
347 the LPF via e-mail or otherwise. You may also contact | |
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348 @email{jbw@@cs.bu.edu, Joe Wells}; he will be happy to talk to you |
25474 | 349 about the LPF. |
350 | |
351 You can find more information about the LPF in the file @file{etc/LPF}. | |
352 More papers describing the LPF's views are available on the Internet and | |
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353 also from @uref{http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/, the LPF home page}. |
25474 | 354 |
355 @node Real meaning of copyleft, Guidelines for newsgroup postings, The LPF, General questions | |
356 @section What is the real legal meaning of the GNU copyleft? | |
357 @cindex Copyleft, real meaning of | |
358 @cindex GPL, real meaning of | |
359 @cindex General Public License, real meaning of | |
360 @cindex Discussion of the GPL | |
361 | |
362 The real legal meaning of the GNU General Public License (copyleft) will | |
363 only be known if and when a judge rules on its validity and scope. | |
364 There has never been a copyright infringement case involving the GPL to | |
365 set any precedents. Please take any discussion regarding this issue to | |
366 the newsgroup @uref{news:gnu.misc.discuss}, which was created to hold the | |
367 extensive flame wars on the subject. | |
368 | |
369 RMS writes: | |
370 | |
371 @quotation | |
372 The legal meaning of the GNU copyleft is less important than the spirit, | |
373 which is that Emacs is a free software project and that work pertaining | |
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374 to Emacs should also be free software. ``Free'' means that all users |
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375 have the freedom to study, share, change and improve Emacs. To make |
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376 sure everyone has this freedom, pass along source code when you |
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377 distribute any version of Emacs or a related program, and give the |
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378 recipients the same freedom that you enjoyed. |
25474 | 379 @end quotation |
380 | |
381 @node Guidelines for newsgroup postings, Newsgroup archives, Real meaning of copyleft, General questions | |
382 @section What are appropriate messages for @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help}, @uref{news:gnu.emacs.bug}, @uref{news:comp.emacs}, etc.? | |
383 @cindex Newsgroups, appropriate messages for | |
384 @cindex GNU newsgroups, appropriate messages for | |
385 @cindex Usenet groups, appropriate messages for | |
386 @cindex Mailing lists, appropriate messages for | |
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387 @cindex Posting messages to newsgroups |
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388 |
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389 @cindex GNU mailing lists |
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390 The file @file{etc/MAILINGLISTS} describes the purpose of each GNU |
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391 mailing list. (@xref{Informational files for Emacs}, if you want a copy |
25474 | 392 of the file.) For those lists which are gatewayed with newsgroups, it |
393 lists both the newsgroup name and the mailing list address. | |
394 | |
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395 The newsgroup @uref{news:comp.emacs} is for discussion of Emacs programs |
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396 in general. This includes Emacs along with various other |
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397 implementations, such as XEmacs, JOVE, MicroEmacs, Freemacs, MG, |
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398 Unipress, CCA, and Epsilon. |
25474 | 399 |
400 Many people post Emacs questions to @uref{news:comp.emacs} because they | |
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401 don't receive any of the @code{gnu.*} newsgroups. Arguments have been |
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402 made both for and against posting GNU-Emacs-specific material to |
25474 | 403 @uref{news:comp.emacs}. You have to decide for yourself. |
404 | |
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405 Messages advocating ``non-free'' software are considered unacceptable on |
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406 any of the @code{gnu.*} newsgroups except for @uref{news:gnu.misc.discuss}, |
25474 | 407 which was created to hold the extensive flame-wars on the subject. |
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408 ``Non-free'' software includes any software for which the end user can't |
25474 | 409 freely modify the source code and exchange enhancements. Be careful to |
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410 remove the @code{gnu.*} groups from the @samp{Newsgroups:} line when |
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411 posting a followup that recommends such software. |
25474 | 412 |
413 @uref{news:gnu.emacs.bug} is a place where bug reports appear, but avoid | |
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414 posting bug reports to this newsgroup directly (@pxref{Reporting bugs}). |
25474 | 415 |
416 @node Newsgroup archives, Reporting bugs, Guidelines for newsgroup postings, General questions | |
417 @section Where can I get old postings to @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help} and other GNU groups? | |
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418 @cindex Archived postings from @code{gnu.emacs.help} |
25474 | 419 @cindex Usenet archives for GNU groups |
420 @cindex Old Usenet postings for GNU groups | |
421 | |
422 The FSF has maintained archives of all of the GNU mailing lists for many | |
423 years, although there may be some unintentional gaps in coverage. The | |
424 archive is not particularly well organized or easy to retrieve | |
425 individual postings from, but pretty much everything is there. | |
426 | |
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427 The archive is at @uref{ftp://lists.gnu.org/}. |
25474 | 428 |
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429 The archive can be browsed over the web at |
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430 @uref{http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/, the GNU mail archive}. |
25474 | 431 |
432 Web-based Usenet search services, such as | |
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433 @uref{http://groups.google.com/groups/dir?sel=33592484, Google}, also |
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434 archive the @code{gnu.*} groups. |
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435 |
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436 You can read the archives of the @code{gnu.*} groups and post new |
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437 messages at @uref{http://gmane.org/, Gmane}. |
25474 | 438 |
439 @node Reporting bugs, Unsubscribing from Emacs lists, Newsgroup archives, General questions | |
440 @section Where should I report bugs and other problems with Emacs? | |
441 @cindex Bug reporting | |
442 @cindex Good bug reports | |
443 @cindex How to submit a bug report | |
444 @cindex Reporting bugs | |
445 | |
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446 The correct way to report Emacs bugs is to use the command |
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447 @kbd{M-x report-emacs-bug}. It sets up a mail buffer with the |
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448 essential information and the correct e-mail address which is |
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449 @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} for the released versions of Emacs. |
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450 Anything sent to @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} also appears in the |
25474 | 451 newsgroup @uref{news:gnu.emacs.bug}, but please use e-mail instead of |
452 news to submit the bug report. This ensures a reliable return address | |
453 so you can be contacted for further details. | |
454 | |
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455 Be sure to read the ``Bugs'' section of the Emacs manual before reporting |
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456 a bug! The manual describes in detail how to submit a useful bug |
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457 report (@pxref{Bugs, , Reporting Bugs, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). |
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458 (@xref{On-line manual}, if you don't know how to read the manual.) |
25474 | 459 |
460 RMS says: | |
461 | |
462 @quotation | |
463 Sending bug reports to @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} (which has the | |
464 effect of posting on @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help}) is undesirable because | |
465 it takes the time of an unnecessarily large group of people, most of | |
466 whom are just users and have no idea how to fix these problem. | |
467 @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} reaches a much smaller group of people | |
468 who are more likely to know what to do and have expressed a wish to | |
469 receive more messages about Emacs than the others. | |
470 @end quotation | |
471 | |
472 RMS says it is sometimes fine to post to @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help}: | |
473 | |
474 @quotation | |
475 If you have reported a bug and you don't hear about a possible fix, | |
476 then after a suitable delay (such as a week) it is okay to post on | |
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477 @code{gnu.emacs.help} asking if anyone can help you. |
25474 | 478 @end quotation |
479 | |
480 If you are unsure whether you have found a bug, consider the following | |
481 non-exhaustive list, courtesy of RMS: | |
482 | |
483 @quotation | |
484 If Emacs crashes, that is a bug. If Emacs gets compilation errors | |
485 while building, that is a bug. If Emacs crashes while building, that | |
486 is a bug. If Lisp code does not do what the documentation says it | |
487 does, that is a bug. | |
488 @end quotation | |
489 | |
490 @node Unsubscribing from Emacs lists, Contacting the FSF, Reporting bugs, General questions | |
491 @section How do I unsubscribe from this mailing list? | |
492 @cindex Unsubscribing from GNU mailing lists | |
493 @cindex Removing yourself from GNU mailing lists | |
494 | |
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495 If you are receiving a GNU mailing list named @var{list}, you might be |
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496 able to unsubscribe from it by sending a request to the address |
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497 @email{@var{list}-request@@gnu.org}. However, this will not work if you are |
25474 | 498 not listed on the main mailing list, but instead receive the mail from a |
499 distribution point. In that case, you will have to track down at which | |
500 distribution point you are listed. Inspecting the @samp{Received} headers | |
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501 on the mail messages may help, along with liberal use of the @samp{EXPN} or |
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502 @samp{VRFY} sendmail commands through @samp{telnet @var{site-address} |
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503 smtp}. Ask your postmaster for help, if you cannot figure out these |
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504 details. |
25474 | 505 |
506 @node Contacting the FSF, , Unsubscribing from Emacs lists, General questions | |
507 @section What is the current address of the FSF? | |
508 @cindex Snail mail address of the FSF | |
509 @cindex Postal address of the FSF | |
510 @cindex Contracting the FSF | |
511 @cindex Free Software Foundation, contacting | |
512 | |
513 @table @asis | |
514 | |
515 @item E-mail | |
516 gnu@@gnu.org | |
517 | |
518 @item Telephone | |
519 +1-617-542-5942 | |
520 | |
521 @item Fax | |
522 +1-617-542-2652 | |
523 | |
524 @item World Wide Web | |
525 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/} | |
526 | |
527 @item Postal address | |
528 Free Software Foundation@* | |
64083 | 529 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor@* |
530 Boston, MA 02110-1301@* | |
25474 | 531 USA@* |
532 | |
533 @end table | |
534 | |
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535 @cindex Ordering GNU software |
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536 For details on how to order items directly from the FSF, see the |
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537 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}. |
25474 | 538 |
539 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
540 @node Getting help, Status of Emacs, General questions, Top | |
541 @chapter Getting help | |
542 @cindex Getting help | |
543 | |
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544 This chapter tells you how to get help with Emacs |
25474 | 545 |
546 @menu | |
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547 * Basic editing:: |
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548 * Learning how to do something:: |
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549 * Getting a printed manual:: |
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550 * Emacs Lisp documentation:: |
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551 * Installing Texinfo documentation:: |
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552 * Printing a Texinfo file:: |
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553 * Viewing Info files outside of Emacs:: |
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554 * Informational files for Emacs:: |
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555 * Help installing Emacs:: |
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556 * Obtaining the FAQ:: |
25474 | 557 @end menu |
558 | |
559 @node Basic editing, Learning how to do something, Getting help, Getting help | |
560 @section I'm just starting Emacs; how do I do basic editing? | |
561 @cindex Basic editing with Emacs | |
562 @cindex Beginning editing | |
563 @cindex Tutorial, invoking the | |
564 @cindex Self-paced tutorial, invoking the | |
565 @cindex Help system, entering the | |
566 | |
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567 Type @kbd{C-h t} to invoke the self-paced tutorial. Just typing |
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568 @kbd{C-h} enters the help system. Starting with Emacs 22, the tutorial |
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569 is available in many foreign languages such as French, German, Japanese, |
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570 Russian, etc. Use @kbd{M-x help-with-tutorial-spec-language @key{RET}} |
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571 to choose your language and start the tutorial. |
25474 | 572 |
573 Your system administrator may have changed @kbd{C-h} to act like | |
574 @key{DEL} to deal with local keyboards. You can use @kbd{M-x | |
575 help-for-help} instead to invoke help. To discover what key (if any) | |
576 invokes help on your system, type @kbd{M-x where-is @key{RET} | |
577 help-for-help @key{RET}}. This will print a comma-separated list of key | |
578 sequences in the echo area. Ignore the last character in each key | |
579 sequence listed. Each of the resulting key sequences invokes help. | |
580 | |
581 Emacs help works best if it is invoked by a single key whose value | |
582 should be stored in the variable @code{help-char}. | |
583 | |
584 @node Learning how to do something, Getting a printed manual, Basic editing, Getting help | |
585 @section How do I find out how to do something in Emacs? | |
586 @cindex Help for Emacs | |
587 @cindex Learning to do something in Emacs | |
588 @cindex Reference card for Emacs | |
589 @cindex Overview of help systems | |
590 | |
591 There are several methods for finding out how to do things in Emacs. | |
592 | |
593 @itemize @bullet | |
594 | |
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595 @cindex Reading the Emacs manual |
25474 | 596 @item |
597 The complete text of the Emacs manual is available on-line via the Info | |
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598 hypertext reader. Type @kbd{C-h r} to display the manual in Info mode. |
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599 Typing @key{h} immediately after entering Info will provide a short |
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600 tutorial on how to use it. |
25474 | 601 |
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602 @cindex Lookup a subject in a manual |
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603 @cindex Index search in a manual |
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604 @item |
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605 To quickly locate the section of the manual which discusses a certain |
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606 issue, or describes a command or a variable, type @kbd{C-h i m emacs |
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607 @key{RET} i @var{topic} @key{RET}}, where @var{topic} is the name of the |
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608 topic, the command, or the variable which you are looking for. If this |
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609 does not land you on the right place in the manual, press @kbd{,} |
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610 (comma) repeatedly until you find what you need. (The @kbd{i} and |
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611 @kbd{,} keys invoke the index-searching functions, which look for the |
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612 @var{topic} you type in all the indices of the Emacs manual.) |
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613 |
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614 @cindex Apropos |
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615 @item |
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616 You can list all of the commands whose names contain a certain word |
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617 (actually which match a regular expression) using @kbd{C-h a} (@kbd{M-x |
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618 command-apropos}). |
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619 |
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620 @cindex Command description in the manual |
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621 @item |
54478 | 622 The command @kbd{C-h F} (@code{Info-goto-emacs-command-node}) prompts |
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623 for the name of a command, and then attempts to find the section in the |
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624 Emacs manual where that command is described. |
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625 |
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626 @cindex Finding commands and variables |
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627 @item |
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628 You can list all of the functions and variables whose names contain a |
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629 certain word using @kbd{M-x apropos}. |
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630 |
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631 @item |
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632 You can list all of the functions and variables whose documentation |
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633 matches a regular expression or a string, using @kbd{M-x |
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634 apropos-documentation}. |
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635 |
25474 | 636 @item |
637 You can order a hardcopy of the manual from the FSF. @xref{Getting a | |
638 printed manual}. | |
639 | |
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640 @cindex Reference cards, in other languages |
25474 | 641 @item |
642 You can get a printed reference card listing commands and keys to | |
643 invoke them. You can order one from the FSF for $1 (or 10 for $5), | |
644 or you can print your own from the @file{etc/refcard.tex} or | |
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645 @file{etc/refcard.ps} files in the Emacs distribution. Beginning with |
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646 version 21.1, the Emacs distribution comes with translations of the |
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647 reference card into several languages; look for files named |
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648 @file{etc/@var{lang}-refcard.*}, where @var{lang} is a two-letter code |
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649 of the language. For example, the German version of the reference card |
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650 is in the files @file{etc/de-refcard.tex} and @file{etc/de-refcard.ps}. |
25474 | 651 |
652 @item | |
653 There are many other commands in Emacs for getting help and | |
654 information. To get a list of these commands, type @samp{?} after | |
655 @kbd{C-h}. | |
656 | |
657 @end itemize | |
658 | |
659 @node Getting a printed manual, Emacs Lisp documentation, Learning how to do something, Getting help | |
660 @section How do I get a printed copy of the Emacs manual? | |
661 @cindex Printed Emacs manual, obtaining | |
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662 @cindex Manual, obtaining a printed or HTML copy of |
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663 @cindex Emacs manual, obtaining a printed or HTML copy of |
25474 | 664 |
665 You can order a printed copy of the Emacs manual from the FSF. For | |
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666 details see the @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}. |
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667 |
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668 @c The number 620 below is version-dependent! |
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669 The full Texinfo source for the manual also comes in the @file{man} |
25474 | 670 directory of the Emacs distribution, if you're daring enough to try to |
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671 print out this 620-page manual yourself (@pxref{Printing a Texinfo |
25474 | 672 file}). |
673 | |
674 If you absolutely have to print your own copy, and you don't have @TeX{}, | |
675 you can get a PostScript version from | |
676 | |
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677 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/emacs.ps.gz} |
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678 |
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679 @cindex HTML version of Emacs manual, obtaining |
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680 An HTML version of the manual is at |
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681 |
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682 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/emacs.html} |
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683 |
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684 The manual is available in other formats at |
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685 |
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(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
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|
686 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/} |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
687 |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
688 @xref{Learning how to do something}, for how to view the manual on-line. |
25474 | 689 |
690 @node Emacs Lisp documentation, Installing Texinfo documentation, Getting a printed manual, Getting help | |
691 @section Where can I get documentation on Emacs Lisp? | |
692 @cindex Documentation on Emacs Lisp | |
693 @cindex Function documentation | |
694 @cindex Variable documentation | |
695 @cindex Emacs Lisp Reference Manual | |
696 @cindex Reference manual for Emacs Lisp | |
697 | |
698 Within Emacs, you can type @kbd{C-h f} to get the documentation for a | |
699 function, @kbd{C-h v} for a variable. | |
700 | |
67483
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Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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|
701 For more information, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is available |
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Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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|
702 on-line, in Info format. @xref{Top, Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
703 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
704 |
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diff
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|
705 You can also order a hardcopy of the manual, details on ordering it from |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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|
706 FSF are on the @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html, GNU Web site}. |
34741
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|
707 |
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|
708 An HTML version of the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is available at |
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|
709 |
67483
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Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
710 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/elisp-manual/elisp.html} |
25474 | 711 |
712 @node Installing Texinfo documentation, Printing a Texinfo file, Emacs Lisp documentation, Getting help | |
713 @section How do I install a piece of Texinfo documentation? | |
714 @cindex Texinfo documentation, installing | |
715 @cindex Installing Texinfo documentation | |
716 @cindex New Texinfo files, installing | |
717 @cindex Documentation, installing new Texinfo files | |
34741
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|
718 @cindex Info files, how to install |
25474 | 719 |
720 First, you must turn the Texinfo files into Info files. You may do this | |
721 using the stand-alone @file{makeinfo} program, available as part of the latest | |
722 Texinfo package at | |
723 | |
67483
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|
724 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.8.tar.gz} |
34741
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|
725 |
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|
726 and all mirrors of @samp{ftp.gnu.org} (for a list, @pxref{Current GNU |
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|
727 distributions}). |
25474 | 728 |
729 For information about the Texinfo format, read the Texinfo manual which | |
34741
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|
730 comes with the Texinfo package. This manual also comes installed in |
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|
731 Info format, so you can read it on-line; type @kbd{C-h i m texinfo |
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|
732 @key{RET}}. |
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|
733 |
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|
734 Alternatively, you could use the Emacs command @kbd{M-x |
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|
735 texinfo-format-buffer}, after visiting the Texinfo source file of the |
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|
736 manual you want to convert. |
25474 | 737 |
738 Neither @code{texinfo-format-buffer} nor @file{makeinfo} installs the | |
34741
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|
739 resulting Info files in Emacs's Info tree. To install Info files, |
13240ff7920b
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|
740 perform these steps: |
25474 | 741 |
742 @enumerate | |
34741
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|
743 @item |
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|
744 Move the files to the @file{info} directory in the installed Emacs |
36383
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Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
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|
745 distribution. @xref{File-name conventions}, if you don't know where that |
34741
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|
746 is. |
13240ff7920b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
747 |
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|
748 @item |
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changeset
|
749 Run the @code{install-info} command, which is part of the Texinfo |
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|
750 distribution, to update the main Info directory menu, like this: |
13240ff7920b
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|
751 |
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|
752 @example |
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|
753 install-info --info-dir=@var{dir-path} @var{dir-path}/@var{file} |
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|
754 @end example |
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|
755 |
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|
756 @noindent |
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|
757 where @var{dir-path} is the full path to the directory where you copied |
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|
758 the produced Info file(s), and @var{file} is the name of the Info file |
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|
759 you produced and want to install. |
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changeset
|
760 |
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changeset
|
761 If you don't have the @code{install-info} command installed, you can |
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changeset
|
762 edit the file @file{info/dir} in the installed Emacs distribution, and |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
763 add a line for the top level node in the Info package that you are |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
764 installing. Follow the examples already in this file. The format is: |
25474 | 765 |
766 @example | |
767 * Topic: (relative-pathname). Short description of topic. | |
768 @end example | |
769 | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
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48785
diff
changeset
|
770 @end enumerate |
25474 | 771 |
772 If you want to install Info files and you don't have the necessary | |
773 privileges, you have several options: | |
774 | |
775 @itemize @bullet | |
776 @item | |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
777 Info files don't actually need to be installed before being used. |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
778 You can use a prefix argument for the @code{info} command and specify |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
779 the name of the Info file in the minibuffer. This goes to the node |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
780 named @samp{Top} in that file. For example, to view a Info file named |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
781 @file{@var{info-file}} in your home directory, you can type this: |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
782 |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
783 @example |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
784 @kbd{C-u C-h i ~/@var{info-file} @key{RET}} |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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|
785 @end example |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
786 |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
787 Alternatively, you can feed a file name to the @code{Info-goto-node} |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
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changeset
|
788 command (invoked by pressing @key{g} in Info mode) by typing the name |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
789 of the file in parentheses, like this: |
25474 | 790 |
37530
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
791 @example |
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
792 @kbd{C-h i g (~/@var{info-file}) @key{RET}} |
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
793 @end example |
25474 | 794 |
795 @item | |
34741
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|
796 You can create your own Info directory. You can tell Emacs where that |
25474 | 797 Info directory is by adding its pathname to the value of the variable |
798 @code{Info-default-directory-list}. For example, to use a private Info | |
34741
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changeset
|
799 directory which is a subdirectory of your home directory named @file{Info}, |
25474 | 800 you could put this in your @file{.emacs} file: |
801 | |
802 @lisp | |
803 (setq Info-default-directory-list | |
804 (cons "~/Info" Info-default-directory-list)) | |
805 @end lisp | |
806 | |
807 You will need a top-level Info file named @file{dir} in this directory | |
34741
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changeset
|
808 which has everything the system @file{dir} file has in it, except it should |
25474 | 809 list only entries for Info files in that directory. You might not need |
810 it if all files in this directory were referenced by other @file{dir} | |
811 files. The node lists from all @file{dir} files in | |
812 @code{Info-default-directory-list} are merged by the Info system. | |
813 | |
814 @end itemize | |
815 | |
816 @node Printing a Texinfo file, Viewing Info files outside of Emacs, Installing Texinfo documentation, Getting help | |
817 @section How do I print a Texinfo file? | |
818 @cindex Printing a Texinfo file | |
819 @cindex Texinfo file, printing | |
34741
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|
820 @cindex Printing documentation |
25474 | 821 |
822 You can't get nicely printed output from Info files; you must still have | |
823 the original Texinfo source file for the manual you want to print. | |
824 | |
825 Assuming you have @TeX{} installed on your system, follow these steps: | |
826 | |
827 @enumerate | |
828 | |
34741
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|
829 @item |
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changeset
|
830 Make sure the first line of the Texinfo file looks like this: |
25474 | 831 |
832 @example | |
833 \input texinfo | |
834 @end example | |
835 | |
34741
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changeset
|
836 You may need to change @samp{texinfo} to the full pathname of the |
13240ff7920b
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parents:
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changeset
|
837 @file{texinfo.tex} file, which comes with Emacs as |
13240ff7920b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
838 @file{man/texinfo.tex} (or copy or link it into the current directory). |
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changeset
|
839 |
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changeset
|
840 @item |
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changeset
|
841 Type @kbd{texi2dvi @var{texinfo-source}}, where @var{texinfo-source} is |
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changeset
|
842 the name of the Texinfo source file for which you want to produce a |
13240ff7920b
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parents:
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changeset
|
843 printed copy. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
844 |
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changeset
|
845 The @samp{texi2dvi} script is part of the GNU Texinfo distribution |
13240ff7920b
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parents:
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changeset
|
846 (@pxref{Installing Texinfo documentation}). |
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diff
changeset
|
847 |
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changeset
|
848 @item |
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changeset
|
849 Print the DVI file @file{@var{texinfo-source}.dvi} in the normal way for |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
850 printing DVI files at your site. For example, if you have a PostScript |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
851 printer, run the @code{dvips} program to print the DVI file on that |
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|
852 printer. |
25474 | 853 |
854 @end enumerate | |
855 | |
856 To get more general instructions, retrieve the latest Texinfo package | |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
857 (@pxref{Installing Texinfo documentation}). |
25474 | 858 |
859 @node Viewing Info files outside of Emacs, Informational files for Emacs, Printing a Texinfo file, Getting help | |
860 @section Can I view Info files without using Emacs? | |
861 @cindex Viewing Info files | |
862 @cindex Info file viewers | |
863 @cindex Alternative Info file viewers | |
864 | |
865 Yes. Here are some alternative programs: | |
866 | |
867 @itemize @bullet | |
868 | |
34741
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changeset
|
869 @item |
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changeset
|
870 @code{info}, a stand-alone version of the Info program, comes as part of |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
871 the Texinfo package. @xref{Installing Texinfo documentation}, for |
13240ff7920b
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changeset
|
872 details. |
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changeset
|
873 |
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changeset
|
874 @item |
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875 Xinfo, a stand-alone version of the Info program that runs under X |
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|
876 Window system. You can get it at |
25474 | 877 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/xinfo/xinfo-1.01.01.tar.gz} and all |
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|
878 mirrors of @samp{ftp.gnu.org} (see @ref{Current GNU distributions}, for a |
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|
879 list of mirrors). |
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|
880 |
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|
881 @item |
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|
882 Tkinfo, an Info viewer that runs under X Window system and uses Tcl/Tk. |
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883 You can get Tkinfo at |
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884 @uref{http://math-www.uni-paderborn.de/~axel/tkinfo/}. |
25474 | 885 |
886 @end itemize | |
887 | |
888 @node Informational files for Emacs, Help installing Emacs, Viewing Info files outside of Emacs, Getting help | |
889 @section What informational files are available for Emacs? | |
890 @cindex Informational files included with Emacs | |
891 @cindex Files included with Emacs | |
892 @cindex @file{COPYING}, description of file | |
893 @cindex @file{DISTRIB}, description of file | |
894 @cindex @file{FTP}, description of file | |
895 @cindex @file{GNU}, description of file | |
896 @cindex @file{INTERVIEW}, description of file | |
897 @cindex @file{LPF}, description of file | |
898 @cindex @file{MACHINES}, description of file | |
899 @cindex @file{MAILINGLISTS}, description of file | |
900 @cindex @file{NEWS}, description of file | |
901 @cindex @file{SERVICE}, description of file | |
902 @cindex @file{SUN-SUPPORT}, description of file | |
903 | |
904 This isn't a frequently asked question, but it should be! A variety of | |
905 informational files about Emacs and relevant aspects of the GNU project | |
906 are available for you to read. | |
907 | |
908 The following files are available in the @file{etc} directory of the | |
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909 Emacs distribution (see @ref{File-name conventions}, if you're not sure |
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910 where that is). |
25474 | 911 |
912 @table @file | |
913 | |
914 @item COPYING | |
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915 GNU General Public License |
25474 | 916 |
917 @item DISTRIB | |
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|
918 Emacs Availability Information, including the popular Free Software |
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|
919 Foundation Order Form |
25474 | 920 |
921 @item FTP | |
922 How to get GNU Software by Internet FTP or by UUCP | |
923 | |
924 @item GNU | |
925 The GNU Manifesto | |
926 | |
927 @item INTERVIEW | |
928 Richard Stallman discusses his public-domain UNIX-compatible software | |
929 system with BYTE editors | |
930 | |
931 @item LPF | |
932 Why you should join the League for Programming Freedom | |
933 | |
934 @item MACHINES | |
935 Status of Emacs on Various Machines and Systems | |
936 | |
937 @item MAILINGLISTS | |
938 GNU Project Electronic Mailing Lists | |
939 | |
940 @item NEWS | |
34741
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|
941 Emacs news, a history of recent user-visible changes |
25474 | 942 |
943 @item SERVICE | |
944 GNU Service Directory | |
945 | |
946 @item SUN-SUPPORT | |
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947 including ``Using Emacstool with GNU Emacs'' |
25474 | 948 |
949 @end table | |
950 | |
34741
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951 More GNU information, including back issues of the @cite{GNU's |
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|
952 Bulletin}, are at |
25474 | 953 |
954 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/bulletins/bulletins.html} and | |
955 | |
956 @uref{http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/gnu.html} | |
957 | |
958 @node Help installing Emacs, Obtaining the FAQ, Informational files for Emacs, Getting help | |
959 @section Where can I get help in installing Emacs? | |
960 @cindex Installation help | |
961 @cindex Help installing Emacs | |
962 | |
34741
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963 @xref{Installing Emacs}, for some basic installation hints, and see |
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964 @ref{Problems building Emacs}, or @ref{Linking with -lX11 fails}, if you |
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|
965 have problems with the installation. |
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|
966 |
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|
967 The file @file{etc/SERVICE} (see @ref{File-name conventions}, if you're |
34741
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|
968 not sure where that is) lists companies and individuals willing to sell |
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969 you help in installing or using Emacs. An up-to-date version this file |
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|
970 is available on @samp{ftp.gnu.org} (@pxref{Informational files for |
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|
971 Emacs}). |
25474 | 972 |
973 @node Obtaining the FAQ, , Help installing Emacs, Getting help | |
974 @section Where can I get the latest version of this FAQ? | |
975 @cindex FAQ, obtaining the | |
976 @cindex Latest FAQ version, obtaining the | |
977 @cindex Retrieving the latest FAQ version | |
978 @cindex E-mail, retrieving the FAQ via | |
979 @cindex Web, reading the FAQ on the | |
980 | |
981 The Emacs FAQ is available in several ways: | |
982 | |
983 @itemize @bullet | |
984 | |
985 @item | |
34741
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|
986 Inside of Emacs itself. You can get it from selecting the @samp{Emacs |
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|
987 FAQ} option from the @samp{Help} menu of the Emacs menu bar at the top |
54478 | 988 of any Emacs frame, or by typing @kbd{C-h C-f} (@kbd{M-x view-emacs-FAQ}). |
25474 | 989 |
990 @item | |
991 Via USENET. If you can read news, the FAQ should be available in your | |
992 news spool, in both the @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help} and | |
993 @uref{news:comp.emacs} newsgroups. Every news reader should allow you | |
994 to read any news article that is still in the news spool, even if you | |
995 have read the article before. You may need to read the instructions for | |
996 your news reader to discover how to do this. In @file{rn}, this command | |
997 will do this for you at the article selection level: | |
998 | |
999 @example | |
1000 ?GNU Emacs Frequently Asked Questions?rc:m | |
1001 @end example | |
1002 | |
1003 In Gnus, you should type @kbd{C-u C-x C-s} from the @file{*Summary*} | |
1004 buffer or @kbd{C-u @key{SPC}} from the @file{*Newsgroup*} buffer to view | |
1005 all articles in a newsgroup. | |
1006 | |
34741
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|
1007 If the FAQ articles have expired and have been deleted from your news |
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1008 spool, it might (or might not) do some good to complain to your news |
25474 | 1009 administrator, because the most recent FAQ should not expire for a |
1010 while. | |
1011 | |
34741
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|
1012 @item |
25474 | 1013 In the Emacs distribution. Since Emacs 18.56, the FAQ at the time |
37530
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|
1014 of release has been part of the Emacs distribution as either |
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|
1015 @file{etc/FAQ} or @file{man/faq.texi} (@pxref{File-name conventions}). |
25474 | 1016 |
1017 @item | |
1018 Via anonymous ftp and e-mail from @file{rtfm.mit.edu} (and its mirror in | |
1019 Europe), the main repository for FAQs and other items posted to | |
1020 news.answers. The Emacs FAQs are available at | |
1021 | |
1022 @uref{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.emacs/} and | |
1023 | |
1024 @uref{ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/pub/doc/FAQ/comp/emacs/} | |
1025 | |
1026 If you do not have access to anonymous FTP, you can access the archives | |
1027 using the @file{rtfm.mit.edu} mail server. The Emacs FAQ can be | |
1028 retrieved by sending mail to @email{mail-server@@rtfm.mit.edu} with a | |
1029 blank subject and containing | |
1030 | |
1031 @example | |
1032 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/diffs | |
1033 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/part1 | |
1034 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/part2 | |
1035 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/part3 | |
1036 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/part4 | |
1037 send usenet/news.answers/GNU-Emacs-FAQ/part5 | |
1038 @end example | |
1039 | |
1040 For more information, send email to @email{mail-server@@rtfm.mit.edu} | |
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Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
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|
1041 with @samp{help} and @samp{index} in the body on separate lines. |
25474 | 1042 @end itemize |
1043 | |
1044 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
1045 @node Status of Emacs, Common requests, Getting help, Top | |
1046 @chapter Status of Emacs | |
1047 @cindex Status of Emacs | |
1048 | |
34741
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1049 This chapter gives you basic information about Emacs, including its |
25474 | 1050 latest version status. |
1051 | |
1052 @menu | |
49429
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|
1053 * Origin of the term Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
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|
1054 * Latest version of Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
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|
1055 * New in Emacs 20:: |
bb4e71346ae7
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|
1056 * New in Emacs 21:: |
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1057 * New in Emacs 22:: |
25474 | 1058 @end menu |
1059 | |
1060 @node Origin of the term Emacs, Latest version of Emacs, Status of Emacs, Status of Emacs | |
34741
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1061 @section Where does the name ``Emacs'' come from? |
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1062 @cindex Origin of the term ``Emacs'' |
25474 | 1063 @cindex Emacs name origin |
1064 @cindex TECO | |
1065 @cindex Original version of Emacs | |
1066 | |
34741
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1067 Emacs originally was an acronym for Editor MACroS. RMS says he ``picked |
25474 | 1068 the name Emacs because @key{E} was not in use as an abbreviation on ITS at |
34741
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1069 the time.'' The first Emacs was a set of macros written in 1976 at MIT |
25474 | 1070 by RMS for the editor TECO (Text Editor and COrrector, originally Tape |
1071 Editor and COrrector) under ITS on a PDP-10. RMS had already extended | |
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1072 TECO with a ``real-time'' full-screen mode with reprogrammable keys. |
25474 | 1073 Emacs was started by @email{gls@@east.sun.com, Guy Steele} as a project |
1074 to unify the many divergent TECO command sets and key bindings at MIT, | |
1075 and completed by RMS. | |
1076 | |
1077 Many people have said that TECO code looks a lot like line noise; you | |
1078 can read more at @uref{news:alt.lang.teco}. Someone has written a TECO | |
34741
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1079 implementation in Emacs Lisp (to find it, see @ref{Packages that do not |
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1080 come with Emacs}); it would be an interesting project to run the |
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1081 original TECO Emacs inside of Emacs. |
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1082 |
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1083 @cindex Why Emacs? |
25474 | 1084 For some not-so-serious alternative reasons for Emacs to have that |
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1085 name, check out the file @file{etc/JOKES} (@pxref{File-name |
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1086 conventions}). |
25474 | 1087 |
1088 @node Latest version of Emacs, New in Emacs 20, Origin of the term Emacs, Status of Emacs | |
1089 @section What is the latest version of Emacs? | |
1090 @cindex Version, latest | |
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1091 @cindex Latest version of Emacs |
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1092 |
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1093 Emacs @value{VER} is the current version as of this writing. |
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1094 |
69129
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(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
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changeset
|
1095 @node New in Emacs 20, New in Emacs 21, Latest version of Emacs, Status of Emacs |
25474 | 1096 @section What is different about Emacs 20? |
1097 @cindex Differences between Emacs 19 and Emacs 20 | |
1098 @cindex Emacs 20, new features in | |
1099 | |
54478 | 1100 To find out what has changed in recent versions, type @kbd{C-h C-n} |
25474 | 1101 (@kbd{M-x view-emacs-news}). The oldest changes are at the bottom of |
1102 the file, so you might want to read it starting there, rather than at | |
1103 the top. | |
1104 | |
1105 The differences between Emacs versions 18 and 19 was rather dramatic; | |
1106 the introduction of frames, faces, and colors on windowing systems was | |
1107 obvious to even the most casual user. | |
1108 | |
1109 There are differences between Emacs versions 19 and 20 as well, but many | |
1110 are more subtle or harder to find. Among the changes are the inclusion | |
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1111 of MULE code for languages that use non-Latin characters and for mixing |
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1112 several languages in the same document; the ``Customize'' facility for |
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1113 modifying variables without having to use Lisp; and automatic conversion |
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1114 of files from Macintosh, Microsoft, and Unix platforms. |
25474 | 1115 |
1116 A number of older Lisp packages, such as Gnus, Supercite and the | |
1117 calendar/diary, have been updated and enhanced to work with Emacs 20, | |
1118 and are now included with the standard distribution. | |
1119 | |
1120 | |
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1121 @node New in Emacs 21, New in Emacs 22, New in Emacs 20, Status of Emacs |
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1122 @section What is different about Emacs 21? |
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1123 @cindex Differences between Emacs 20 and Emacs 21 |
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1124 @cindex Emacs 21, new features in |
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1125 @cindex Recently introduced features |
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1126 |
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1127 @cindex Variable-size fonts |
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1128 @cindex Toolbar support |
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1129 Emacs 21 features a thorough rewrite of the display engine. The new |
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1130 display engine supports variable-size fonts, images, and can play sounds |
46918
82d113655734
Minor spelling and grammar corrections.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
46655
diff
changeset
|
1131 on platforms which support that. As a result, the visual appearance of |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1132 Emacs, when it runs on a windowed display, is much more reminiscent of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1133 modern GUI programs, and includes 3D widgets (used for the mode line and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1134 the scroll bars), a configurable and extensible toolbar, tooltips |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1135 (a.k.a.@: balloon help), and other niceties. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1136 |
36842
654b53bab583
Change "character terminal" to "text-only terminal".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36515
diff
changeset
|
1137 @cindex Colors on text-only terminals |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1138 @cindex TTY colors |
36842
654b53bab583
Change "character terminal" to "text-only terminal".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36515
diff
changeset
|
1139 In addition, Emacs 21 supports faces on text-only terminals. This means |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1140 that you can now have colors when you run Emacs on a GNU/Linux console |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1141 and on @code{xterm} with @kbd{emacs -nw}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1142 |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
1143 @node New in Emacs 22, , New in Emacs 21, Status of Emacs |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1144 @section What is different about Emacs 22? |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1145 @cindex Differences between Emacs 21 and Emacs 22 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1146 @cindex Emacs 22, new features in |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1147 @cindex Recently introduced features |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1148 @cindex Default features |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1149 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1150 @itemize |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1151 @cindex GTK+ Toolkit |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1152 @cindex Drag-and-drop |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1153 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1154 Emacs can be built with GTK+ widgets, and supports drag-and-drop |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1155 operation on X. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1156 |
77089
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1157 @cindex Supported systems |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1158 @item |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1159 Emacs 22 features support for GNU/Linux systems on S390 and x86-64 |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1160 machines, as well as support for the Mac OS X and Cygwin operating |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1161 systems. |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1162 |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1163 @item |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1164 The native MS-Windows, Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X builds include full support |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1165 for images, toolbar, and tooltips. |
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1166 |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1167 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1168 Font Lock mode, Auto Compression mode, and File Name Shadow Mode are |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1169 enabled by default. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1170 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1171 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1172 The maximum size of buffers has been doubled and is 256M on 32-bit |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1173 machines. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1174 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1175 @item |
77089
ba5afb18cc4a
(New in Emacs 22): Mention improvements to the Windows and Mac OS ports.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76724
diff
changeset
|
1176 Links can be followed with @kbd{mouse-1}, in addition to @kbd{mouse-2}. |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1177 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1178 @cindex Mouse wheel |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1179 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1180 Mouse wheel support is enabled by default. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1181 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1182 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1183 Window fringes are customizable. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1184 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1185 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1186 The mode line of the selected window is now highlighted. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1187 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1188 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1189 The minibuffer prompt is displayed in a distinct face. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1190 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1191 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1192 Abbrev definitions are read automatically at startup. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1193 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1194 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1195 Grep mode is separate from Compilation mode and has many new options and |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1196 commands specific to grep. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1197 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1198 @item |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1199 The original Emacs macro system has been replaced by the new Kmacro |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1200 package, which provides many new commands and features and a simple |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1201 interface that uses the function keys F3 and F4. Macros are stored in a |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1202 macro ring, and can be debugged and edited interactively. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1203 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1204 @item |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1205 The Grand Unified Debugger (GUD) can be used with a full graphical user |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1206 interface to GDB; this provides many features found in traditional |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1207 development environments, making it easy to manipulate breakpoints, add |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1208 watch points, display the call stack, etc. Breakpoints are visually |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1209 indicated in the source buffer. |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1210 |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1211 @item |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1212 @cindex New modes |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1213 Many new modes and packages have been included in Emacs, such as Calc, |
77411
1961c9be5dcc
Tumme is now Image-Dired.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77394
diff
changeset
|
1214 TRAMP, URL, IDO, CUA, ERC, rcirc, Table, Image-Dired, SES, Ruler, Org, |
77394
00feafb6aed4
Rename "tumme" to "thumbnails".
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77089
diff
changeset
|
1215 PGG, Flymake, Password, Printing, Reveal, wdired, t-mouse, longlines, |
77610
5e6911100617
Restore mention of python.el pending consideration of legal status.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
77530
diff
changeset
|
1216 savehist, Conf mode, Python mode, DNS mode, etc. |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1217 |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1218 @cindex Multilingual Environment |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1219 @item |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1220 Leim is now part of Emacs. Unicode support has been much improved, and |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1221 the following input methods have been added: belarusian, bulgarian-bds, |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1222 bulgarian-phonetic, chinese-sisheng, croatian, dutch, georgian, |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1223 latin-alt-postfix, latin-postfix, latin-prefix, latvian-keyboard, |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1224 lithuanian-numeric, lithuanian-keyboard, malayalam-inscript, rfc1345, |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1225 russian-computer, sgml, slovenian, tamil-inscript, ucs, |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1226 ukrainian-computer, vietnamese-telex, and welsh. |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1227 |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1228 The following language environments have also been added: Belarusian, |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1229 Bulgarian, Chinese-EUC-TW, Croatian, French, Georgian, Italian, Latin-6, |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1230 Latin-7, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Russian, Slovenian, Swedish, |
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1231 Tajik, Tamil, UTF-8, Ukrainian, Welsh, and Windows-1255. |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1232 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1233 @cindex Documentation |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1234 @cindex Emacs Lisp Manual |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1235 @item |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1236 In addition, Emacs 22 now includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1237 (@pxref{Emacs Lisp documentation}) and the Emacs Lisp Intro. |
76724
ad55d532889d
(New in Emacs 22): Reorganize using an itemized list for readability,
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
76366
diff
changeset
|
1238 @end itemize |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1239 |
72285
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1240 Many other changes have been made in Emacs 22, use @kbd{C-h n} to get a |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1241 full list. |
01c53aa90ed3
(New in Emacs 22): Expand.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72101
diff
changeset
|
1242 |
25474 | 1243 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1244 @node Common requests, Bugs and problems, Status of Emacs, Top | |
1245 @chapter Common requests | |
1246 @cindex Common requests | |
1247 | |
1248 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1249 * Setting up a customization file:: |
67892
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1250 * Using Customize:: |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
1251 * Colors on a TTY:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1252 * Debugging a customization file:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1253 * Displaying the current line or column:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1254 * Displaying the current file name in the titlebar:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1255 * Turning on abbrevs by default:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1256 * Associating modes with files:: |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
1257 * Highlighting a region:: |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
1258 * Replacing highlighted text:: |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
1259 * Controlling case sensitivity:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1260 * Working with unprintable characters:: |
68735
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
1261 * Searching for/replacing newlines:: |
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
1262 * Yanking text in isearch:: |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
1263 * Wrapping words automatically:: |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
1264 * Turning on auto-fill by default:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1265 * Spell-checkers:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1266 * Checking TeX and *roff documents:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1267 * Changing load-path:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1268 * Using an already running Emacs process:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1269 * Compiler error messages:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1270 * Indenting switch statements:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1271 * Customizing C and C++ indentation:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1272 * Horizontal scrolling:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1273 * Overwrite mode:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1274 * Turning off beeping:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1275 * Turning the volume down:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1276 * Automatic indentation:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1277 * Matching parentheses:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1278 * Hiding #ifdef lines:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1279 * Repeating commands:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1280 * Valid X resources:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1281 * Evaluating Emacs Lisp code:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1282 * Changing the length of a Tab:: |
68735
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
1283 * Inserting text at the beginning of each line:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1284 * Underlining paragraphs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1285 * Forcing the cursor to remain in the same column:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1286 * Forcing Emacs to iconify itself:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1287 * Using regular expressions:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1288 * Replacing text across multiple files:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1289 * Documentation for etags:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1290 * Disabling backups:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1291 * Disabling auto-save-mode:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1292 * Going to a line by number:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1293 * Modifying pull-down menus:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1294 * Deleting menus and menu options:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1295 * Turning on syntax highlighting:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1296 * Scrolling only one line:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1297 * Editing MS-DOS files:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1298 * Filling paragraphs with a single space:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1299 * Escape sequences in shell output:: |
75700
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
1300 * Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows:: |
25474 | 1301 @end menu |
1302 | |
67892
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1303 @node Setting up a customization file, Using Customize, Common requests, Common requests |
25474 | 1304 @section How do I set up a @file{.emacs} file properly? |
1305 @cindex @file{.emacs} file, setting up | |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
1306 @cindex @file{.emacs} file, locating |
25474 | 1307 @cindex Init file, setting up |
1308 @cindex Customization file, setting up | |
1309 | |
50475
b65aa1d740eb
Fix cross references.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49429
diff
changeset
|
1310 @inforef{Init File, Init File, emacs}. |
25474 | 1311 |
1312 In general, new Emacs users should not have @file{.emacs} files, because | |
1313 it causes confusing non-standard behavior. Then they send questions to | |
1314 @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} asking why Emacs isn't behaving as | |
1315 documented. | |
1316 | |
67892
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1317 Beginning with version 20.1, Emacs includes the new Customize facility |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1318 (@pxref{Using Customize}). This allows users who are unfamiliar with |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1319 Emacs Lisp to modify their @file{.emacs} files in a relatively |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1320 straightforward way, using menus rather than Lisp code. Most packages |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1321 support Customize as of this writing. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1322 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1323 While Customize might indeed make it easier to configure Emacs, |
25474 | 1324 consider taking a bit of time to learn Emacs Lisp and modifying your |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1325 @file{.emacs} directly. Simple configuration options are described |
25474 | 1326 rather completely in @inforef{Init File, Init File, emacs}, for users |
1327 interested in performing frequently requested, basic tasks. | |
1328 | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1329 Sometimes users are unsure as to where their @file{.emacs} file should |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1330 be found. Visiting the file as @file{~/.emacs} from Emacs will find |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1331 the correct file. |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1332 |
67892
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1333 @node Using Customize, Colors on a TTY, Setting up a customization file, Common requests |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1334 @section How do I start using Customize? |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1335 @cindex Customize groups |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1336 @cindex Customizing variables |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1337 @cindex Customizing faces |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1338 |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1339 The main Customize entry point is @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET}}. This |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1340 command takes you to a buffer listing all the available Customize |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1341 groups. From there, you can access all customizable options and faces, |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1342 change their values, and save your changes to your init file. |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1343 @inforef{Easy Customization, Easy Customization, emacs}. |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1344 |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1345 If you know the name of the group in advance (e.g. ``shell''), use |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1346 @kbd{M-x customize-group @key{RET}}. |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1347 |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1348 If you wish to customize a single option, use @kbd{M-x customize-option |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1349 @key{RET}}. This command prompts you for the name of the option to |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1350 customize, with completion. |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1351 |
e188efbb47ee
(Using Customize): New node.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67691
diff
changeset
|
1352 @node Colors on a TTY, Debugging a customization file, Using Customize, Common requests |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1353 @section How do I get colors and syntax highlighting on a TTY? |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1354 @cindex Colors on a TTY |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1355 @cindex Syntax highlighting on a TTY |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1356 @cindex Console, colors |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1357 |
43960
397a4490dc38
Fix some URLs, the Copyright years, and the Emacs version.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
42674
diff
changeset
|
1358 In Emacs 21.1 and later, colors and faces are supported in non-windowed mode, |
36842
654b53bab583
Change "character terminal" to "text-only terminal".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36515
diff
changeset
|
1359 i.e.@: on Unix and GNU/Linux text-only terminals and consoles, and when |
68842
7b3e08c6ecc2
(Colors on a TTY): Mention Mac OS port.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
68836
diff
changeset
|
1360 invoked as @samp{emacs -nw} on X, MS-Windows, and Mac. (Colors and faces were |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1361 supported in the MS-DOS port since Emacs 19.29.) Emacs automatically |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1362 detects color support at startup and uses it if available. If you think |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1363 that your terminal supports colors, but Emacs won't use them, check the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1364 @code{termcap} entry for your display type for color-related |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1365 capabilities. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1366 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1367 The command @kbd{M-x list-colors-display} pops up a window which |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1368 exhibits all the colors Emacs knows about on the current display. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1369 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1370 Syntax highlighting is on by default since version 22.1. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1371 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1372 @node Debugging a customization file, Displaying the current line or column, Colors on a TTY, Common requests |
25474 | 1373 @section How do I debug a @file{.emacs} file? |
1374 @cindex Debugging @file{.emacs} file | |
1375 @cindex @file{.emacs} debugging | |
1376 @cindex Init file debugging | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
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|
1377 @cindex @samp{-debug-init} option |
25474 | 1378 |
1379 Start Emacs with the @samp{-debug-init} command-line option. This | |
1380 enables the Emacs Lisp debugger before evaluating your @file{.emacs} | |
1381 file, and places you in the debugger if something goes wrong. The top | |
1382 line in the @file{trace-back} buffer will be the error message, and the | |
1383 second or third line of that buffer will display the Lisp code from your | |
1384 @file{.emacs} file that caused the problem. | |
1385 | |
1386 You can also evaluate an individual function or argument to a function | |
1387 in your @file{.emacs} file by moving the cursor to the end of the | |
1388 function or argument and typing @kbd{C-x C-e} (@kbd{M-x | |
1389 eval-last-sexp}). | |
1390 | |
1391 Use @kbd{C-h v} (@kbd{M-x describe-variable}) to check the value of | |
1392 variables which you are trying to set or use. | |
1393 | |
36383
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1394 @node Displaying the current line or column, Displaying the current file name in the titlebar, Debugging a customization file, Common requests |
25474 | 1395 @section How do I make Emacs display the current line (or column) number? |
1396 @cindex @code{line-number-mode} | |
1397 @cindex Displaying the current line or column | |
1398 @cindex Line number, displaying the current | |
1399 @cindex Column, displaying the current | |
1400 @cindex @code{mode-line-format} | |
1401 | |
1402 To have Emacs automatically display the current line number of the point | |
1403 in the mode line, do @kbd{M-x line-number-mode}. You can also put the | |
1404 form | |
1405 | |
1406 @lisp | |
1407 (setq line-number-mode t) | |
1408 @end lisp | |
1409 | |
34741
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Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1410 @noindent |
25474 | 1411 in your @file{.emacs} file to achieve this whenever you start Emacs. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1412 (Line number display is on by default, unless your site-specific |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1413 initialization disables it.) Note that Emacs will not display the line |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1414 number if the buffer's size in bytes is larger than the value of the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1415 variable @code{line-number-display-limit}. |
25474 | 1416 |
73267
7b7b6680e295
(Displaying the current line or column): Delete "As of Emacs 20".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
73264
diff
changeset
|
1417 You can similarly display the current column with |
25474 | 1418 @kbd{M-x column-number-mode}, or by putting the form |
1419 | |
1420 @lisp | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
1421 (setq column-number-mode t) |
25474 | 1422 @end lisp |
1423 | |
34741
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Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1424 @noindent |
25474 | 1425 in your @file{.emacs} file. |
1426 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1427 The @code{"%c"} format specifier in the variable @code{mode-line-format} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1428 will insert the current column's value into the mode line. See the |
25474 | 1429 documentation for @code{mode-line-format} (using @kbd{C-h v |
1430 mode-line-format @key{RET}}) for more information on how to set and use | |
1431 this variable. | |
1432 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1433 Users of all Emacs versions can display the current column using the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1434 @samp{column} package written by @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1435 Abrahamsen}. @xref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}, for |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1436 instructions on how to get it. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1437 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1438 @cindex Set number capability in @code{vi} emulators |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1439 None of the @code{vi} emulation modes provide the ``set number'' |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1440 capability of @code{vi} (as far as we know). The @samp{setnu} package |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1441 written by @email{kyle@@wonderworks.com, Kyle Jones} provides this |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1442 feature. So too does @samp{wb-line-number}, written by |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1443 @email{naoki.y.nakamura@@nifty.com, Naoki Nakamura}. |
25474 | 1444 |
36383
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Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
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changeset
|
1445 @node Displaying the current file name in the titlebar, Turning on abbrevs by default, Displaying the current line or column, Common requests |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
1446 @section How can I modify the titlebar to contain the current file name? |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
1447 @cindex Titlebar, displaying the current file name in |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
1448 @cindex File name, displaying in the titlebar |
25474 | 1449 @cindex @code{frame-title-format} |
1450 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1451 The contents of an Emacs frame's titlebar is controlled by the variable |
25474 | 1452 @code{frame-title-format}, which has the same structure as the variable |
1453 @code{mode-line-format}. (Use @kbd{C-h v} or @kbd{M-x | |
1454 describe-variable} to get information about one or both of these | |
1455 variables.) | |
1456 | |
1457 By default, the titlebar for a frame does contain the name of the buffer | |
1458 currently being visited, except if there is a single frame. In such a | |
37530
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37447
diff
changeset
|
1459 case, the titlebar contains Emacs invocation name and the name of the |
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37447
diff
changeset
|
1460 machine at which Emacs was invoked. This is done by setting |
25474 | 1461 @code{frame-title-format} to the default value of |
1462 | |
1463 @lisp | |
1464 (multiple-frames "%b" ("" invocation-name "@@" system-name)) | |
1465 @end lisp | |
1466 | |
1467 To modify the behavior such that frame titlebars contain the buffer's | |
1468 name regardless of the number of existing frames, include the following | |
1469 in your @file{.emacs}: | |
1470 | |
1471 @lisp | |
1472 (setq frame-title-format "%b") | |
1473 @end lisp | |
1474 | |
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1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1475 @node Turning on abbrevs by default, Associating modes with files, Displaying the current file name in the titlebar, Common requests |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1476 @section How do I turn on abbrevs by default just in mode @var{mymode}? |
25474 | 1477 @cindex Abbrevs, turning on by default |
1478 | |
1479 Put this in your @file{.emacs} file: | |
1480 | |
1481 @lisp | |
1482 (condition-case () | |
1483 (quietly-read-abbrev-file) | |
1484 (file-error nil)) | |
1485 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1486 (add-hook '@var{mymode}-mode-hook |
28344
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
1487 (lambda () |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
1488 (setq abbrev-mode t))) |
25474 | 1489 @end lisp |
1490 | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1491 Starting with Emacs 22, the standard abbrevs file is read automatically |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1492 at startup, so the first of these two forms becomes unnecessary. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
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changeset
|
1493 |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
1494 @node Associating modes with files, Highlighting a region, Turning on abbrevs by default, Common requests |
25474 | 1495 @section How do I make Emacs use a certain major mode for certain files? |
1496 @cindex Associating modes with files | |
1497 @cindex File extensions and modes | |
1498 @cindex @code{auto-mode-alist}, modifying | |
1499 @cindex Modes, associating with file extensions | |
1500 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1501 If you want to use a certain mode @var{foo} for all files whose names end |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1502 with the extension @file{.@var{bar}}, this will do it for you: |
25474 | 1503 |
1504 @lisp | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1505 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.@var{bar}\\'" . @var{foo}-mode) auto-mode-alist)) |
25474 | 1506 @end lisp |
1507 | |
1508 Otherwise put this somewhere in the first line of any file you want to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1509 edit in the mode @var{foo} (in the second line, if the first line begins |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1510 with @samp{#!}): |
25474 | 1511 |
1512 @example | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1513 -*- @var{foo} -*- |
25474 | 1514 @end example |
1515 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1516 @cindex Major mode for shell scripts |
25474 | 1517 Beginning with Emacs 19, the variable @code{interpreter-mode-alist} |
1518 specifies which mode to use when loading a shell script. (Emacs | |
1519 determines which interpreter you're using by examining the first line of | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1520 the script.) This feature only applies when the file name doesn't |
25474 | 1521 indicate which mode to use. Use @kbd{C-h v} (or @kbd{M-x |
1522 describe-variable}) on @code{interpreter-mode-alist} to learn more. | |
1523 | |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
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|
1524 @node Highlighting a region, Replacing highlighted text, Associating modes with files, Common requests |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1525 @section How can I highlight a region of text in Emacs? |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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|
1526 @cindex Highlighting text |
1c9e76acce59
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|
1527 @cindex Text, highlighting |
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|
1528 @cindex @code{transient-mark-mode} |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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|
1529 @cindex Region, highlighting a |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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changeset
|
1530 |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1531 You can cause the region to be highlighted when the mark is active by |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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changeset
|
1532 including |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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changeset
|
1533 |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1534 @lisp |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1535 (transient-mark-mode t) |
1c9e76acce59
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|
1536 @end lisp |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1537 |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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changeset
|
1538 @noindent |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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changeset
|
1539 in your @file{.emacs} file. |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1540 |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1541 @node Replacing highlighted text, Controlling case sensitivity, Highlighting a region, Common requests |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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|
1542 @section How can I replace highlighted text with what I type? |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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|
1543 @cindex @code{delete-selection-mode} |
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|
1544 @cindex Replacing highlighted text |
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|
1545 @cindex Highlighting and replacing text |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1546 |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1547 Use @code{delete-selection-mode}, which you can start automatically by |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1548 placing the following Lisp form in your @file{.emacs} file: |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
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parents:
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changeset
|
1549 |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1550 @lisp |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1551 (delete-selection-mode 1) |
1c9e76acce59
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|
1552 @end lisp |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1553 |
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changeset
|
1554 According to the documentation string for @code{delete-selection-mode} |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1555 (which you can read using @kbd{M-x describe-function @key{RET} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1556 delete-selection-mode @key{RET}}): |
1c9e76acce59
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1557 |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1558 @quotation |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1559 When ON, typed text replaces the selection if the selection is active. |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1560 When OFF, typed text is just inserted at point. |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1561 @end quotation |
1c9e76acce59
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changeset
|
1562 |
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changeset
|
1563 This mode also allows you to delete (not kill) the highlighted region by |
1c9e76acce59
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1564 pressing @key{DEL}. |
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1565 |
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1566 @node Controlling case sensitivity, Working with unprintable characters, Replacing highlighted text, Common requests |
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1567 @section How do I control Emacs's case-sensitivity when searching/replacing? |
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1568 @cindex @code{case-fold-search} |
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1569 @cindex Case sensitivity of searches |
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1570 @cindex Searching without case sensitivity |
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1571 @cindex Ignoring case in searches |
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|
1572 |
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1573 For searching, the value of the variable @code{case-fold-search} |
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1574 determines whether they are case sensitive: |
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|
1575 |
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|
1576 @lisp |
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1577 (setq case-fold-search nil) ; make searches case sensitive |
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1578 (setq case-fold-search t) ; make searches case insensitive |
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1579 @end lisp |
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|
1580 |
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1581 @cindex Case sensitivity in replacements |
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1582 @cindex Replacing, and case sensitivity |
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1583 @cindex @code{case-replace} |
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1584 Similarly, for replacing, the variable @code{case-replace} determines |
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1585 whether replacements preserve case. |
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|
1586 |
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1587 You can also toggle case sensitivity at will in isearch with @kbd{M-c}. |
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|
1588 |
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|
1589 To change the case sensitivity just for one major mode, use the major |
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1590 mode's hook. For example: |
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|
1591 |
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|
1592 @lisp |
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1593 (add-hook '@var{foo}-mode-hook |
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1594 (lambda () |
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1595 (setq case-fold-search nil))) |
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1596 @end lisp |
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|
1597 |
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1598 @node Working with unprintable characters, Searching for/replacing newlines, Controlling case sensitivity, Common requests |
25474 | 1599 @section How do I search for, delete, or replace unprintable (eight-bit or control) characters? |
1600 @cindex Unprintable characters, working with | |
1601 @cindex Working with unprintable characters | |
1602 @cindex Control characters, working with | |
1603 @cindex Eight-bit characters, working with | |
1604 @cindex Searching for unprintable characters | |
1605 @cindex Regexps and unprintable characters | |
1606 | |
1607 To search for a single character that appears in the buffer as, for | |
1608 example, @samp{\237}, you can type @kbd{C-s C-q 2 3 7}. (This assumes | |
1609 the value of @code{search-quote-char} is 17 (i.e., @kbd{C-q}).) | |
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1610 Searching for @strong{all} unprintable characters is best done with a |
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1611 regular expression (@dfn{regexp}) search. The easiest regexp to use for |
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1612 the unprintable chars is the complement of the regexp for the printable |
25474 | 1613 chars. |
1614 | |
1615 @itemize @bullet | |
1616 | |
1617 @item | |
1618 Regexp for the printable chars: @samp{[\t\n\r\f -~]} | |
1619 | |
1620 @item | |
1621 Regexp for the unprintable chars: @samp{[^\t\n\r\f -~]} | |
1622 | |
1623 @end itemize | |
1624 | |
1625 To type these special characters in an interactive argument to | |
1626 @code{isearch-forward-regexp} or @code{re-search-forward}, you need to | |
1627 use @kbd{C-q}. (@samp{\t}, @samp{\n}, @samp{\r}, and @samp{\f} stand | |
1628 respectively for @key{TAB}, @key{LFD}, @key{RET}, and @kbd{C-l}.) So, | |
1629 to search for unprintable characters using @code{re-search-forward}: | |
1630 | |
1631 @kbd{M-x re-search-forward @key{RET} [^ @key{TAB} C-q @key{LFD} C-q @key{RET} C-q C-l @key{SPC} -~] @key{RET}} | |
1632 | |
1633 Using @code{isearch-forward-regexp}: | |
1634 | |
40705 | 1635 @kbd{C-M-s [^ @key{TAB} @key{LFD} C-q @key{RET} C-q C-l @key{SPC} -~]} |
25474 | 1636 |
1637 To delete all unprintable characters, simply use replace-regexp: | |
1638 | |
1639 @kbd{M-x replace-regexp @key{RET} [^ @key{TAB} C-q @key{LFD} C-q @key{RET} C-q C-l @key{SPC} -~] @key{RET} @key{RET}} | |
1640 | |
1641 Replacing is similar to the above. To replace all unprintable | |
1642 characters with a colon, use: | |
1643 | |
1644 M-x replace-regexp @key{RET} [^ @key{TAB} C-q @key{LFD} C-q @key{RET} C-q C-l @key{SPC} -~] @key{RET} : @key{RET} | |
1645 | |
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1646 @node Searching for/replacing newlines, Yanking text in isearch, Working with unprintable characters, Common requests |
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1647 @section How do I input a newline character in isearch or query-replace? |
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1648 @cindex Searching for newlines |
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1649 @cindex Replacing newlines |
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1650 |
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1651 Use @kbd{C-q C-j}. For more information, see @inforef{Special Isearch, |
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1652 Special Input for Incremental Search, emacs}. |
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1653 |
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1654 |
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1655 @node Yanking text in isearch, Wrapping words automatically, Searching for/replacing newlines, Common requests |
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1656 @section How do I copy text from the kill ring into the search string? |
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1657 @cindex Yanking text into the search string |
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1658 @cindex isearch yanking |
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1659 |
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1660 Use @kbd{M-y}. @inforef{Isearch Yank, Isearch Yanking, emacs}. |
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1661 |
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1662 @node Wrapping words automatically, Turning on auto-fill by default, Yanking text in isearch, Common requests |
25474 | 1663 @section How do I make Emacs wrap words for me? |
1664 @cindex Wrapping word automatically | |
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1665 @cindex Wrapping lines |
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1666 @cindex Line wrap |
25474 | 1667 @cindex @code{auto-fill-mode}, introduction to |
1668 @cindex Maximum line width, default value | |
1669 @cindex @code{fill-column}, default value | |
1670 | |
1671 Use @code{auto-fill-mode}, activated by typing @kbd{M-x auto-fill-mode}. | |
1672 The default maximum line width is 70, determined by the variable | |
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1673 @code{fill-column}. To learn how to turn this on automatically, see |
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1674 @ref{Turning on auto-fill by default}. |
25474 | 1675 |
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1676 @node Turning on auto-fill by default, Spell-checkers, Wrapping words automatically, Common requests |
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1677 @section How do I turn on @code{auto-fill-mode} by default? |
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1678 @cindex @code{auto-fill-mode}, activating automatically |
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1679 @cindex Filling automatically |
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1680 @cindex Automatic entry to @code{auto-fill-mode} |
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|
1681 |
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|
1682 To turn on @code{auto-fill-mode} just once for one buffer, use @kbd{M-x |
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|
1683 auto-fill-mode}. |
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|
1684 |
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|
1685 To turn it on for every buffer in a certain mode, you must use the hook |
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|
1686 for that mode. For example, to turn on @code{auto-fill} mode for all |
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1687 text buffers, including the following in your @file{.emacs} file: |
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|
1688 |
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|
1689 @lisp |
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1690 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill) |
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1691 @end lisp |
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|
1692 |
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|
1693 If you want @code{auto-fill} mode on in all major modes, do this: |
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|
1694 |
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|
1695 @lisp |
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|
1696 (setq-default auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill) |
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|
1697 @end lisp |
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|
1698 |
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|
1699 @node Spell-checkers, Checking TeX and *roff documents, Turning on auto-fill by default, Common requests |
25474 | 1700 @section Where can I get a better spelling checker for Emacs? |
1701 @cindex Checking spelling | |
1702 @cindex Spelling, checking text documents | |
1703 | |
1704 Use Ispell. @xref{Ispell}. | |
1705 | |
1706 @node Checking TeX and *roff documents, Changing load-path, Spell-checkers, Common requests | |
1707 @section How can I spell-check @TeX{} or *roff documents? | |
1708 @cindex Spelling, checking @TeX{} documents | |
1709 @cindex @TeX{} documents, checking spelling in | |
1710 | |
1711 Use Ispell. Ispell can handle @TeX{} and *roff documents. | |
1712 @xref{Ispell}. | |
1713 | |
1714 @node Changing load-path, Using an already running Emacs process, Checking TeX and *roff documents, Common requests | |
1715 @section How do I change @code{load-path}? | |
1716 @cindex @code{load-path}, modifying | |
1717 @cindex Modifying @code{load-path} | |
1718 @cindex Adding to @code{load-path} | |
1719 | |
1720 In general, you should only add to the @code{load-path}. You can add | |
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1721 directory @var{/dir/subdir} to the load path like this: |
25474 | 1722 |
1723 @lisp | |
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1724 (setq load-path (cons "/dir/subdir/" load-path)) |
25474 | 1725 @end lisp |
1726 | |
1727 To do this relative to your home directory: | |
1728 | |
1729 @lisp | |
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1730 (setq load-path (cons "~/mysubdir/" load-path)) |
25474 | 1731 @end lisp |
1732 | |
1733 @node Using an already running Emacs process, Compiler error messages, Changing load-path, Common requests | |
1734 @section How do I use an already running Emacs from another window? | |
1735 @cindex @code{emacsclient} | |
1736 @cindex Emacs server functions | |
1737 @cindex Using an existing Emacs process | |
1738 | |
1739 @code{emacsclient}, which comes with Emacs, is for editing a file using | |
1740 an already running Emacs rather than starting up a new Emacs. It does | |
1741 this by sending a request to the already running Emacs, which must be | |
1742 expecting the request. | |
1743 | |
1744 @itemize @bullet | |
1745 | |
1746 @item | |
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1747 Setup: |
25474 | 1748 |
1749 Emacs must have executed the @code{server-start} function for | |
1750 @samp{emacsclient} to work. This can be done either by a command line | |
1751 option: | |
1752 | |
1753 @example | |
1754 emacs -f server-start | |
1755 @end example | |
1756 | |
1757 or by invoking @code{server-start} from @file{.emacs}: | |
1758 | |
1759 @lisp | |
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|
1760 (if (@var{some conditions are met}) (server-start)) |
25474 | 1761 @end lisp |
1762 | |
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Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1763 When this is done, Emacs creates a Unix domain socket named |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1764 @file{server} in @file{/tmp/emacs@var{userid}}. See |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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|
1765 @code{server-socket-dir}. |
25474 | 1766 |
1767 To get your news reader, mail reader, etc., to invoke | |
1768 @samp{emacsclient}, try setting the environment variable @code{EDITOR} | |
1769 (or sometimes @code{VISUAL}) to the value @samp{emacsclient}. You may | |
1770 have to specify the full pathname of the @samp{emacsclient} program | |
1771 instead. Examples: | |
1772 | |
1773 @example | |
1774 # csh commands: | |
1775 setenv EDITOR emacsclient | |
1776 | |
1777 # using full pathname | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
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|
1778 setenv EDITOR /usr/local/emacs/etc/emacsclient |
25474 | 1779 |
1780 # sh command: | |
1781 EDITOR=emacsclient ; export EDITOR | |
1782 @end example | |
1783 | |
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1784 @item |
13240ff7920b
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parents:
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|
1785 Normal use: |
25474 | 1786 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1787 When @samp{emacsclient} is run, it connects to the socket and passes its |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
1788 command line options to Emacs, which at the next opportunity will visit |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1789 the files specified. (Line numbers can be specified just like with |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1790 Emacs.) The user will have to switch to the Emacs window by hand. When |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1791 the user is done editing a file, the user can type @kbd{C-x #} (or |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1792 @kbd{M-x server-edit}) to indicate this. If there is another buffer |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1793 requested by @code{emacsclient}, Emacs will switch to it; otherwise |
34741
13240ff7920b
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1794 @code{emacsclient} will exit, signaling the calling program to continue. |
25474 | 1795 |
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13240ff7920b
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parents:
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changeset
|
1796 @cindex @code{gnuserv} |
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Set VER to `22.1'.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1797 There is an enhanced version of @samp{emacsclient} called |
34741
13240ff7920b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1798 @samp{gnuserv}, written by @email{ange@@hplb.hpl.hp.com, Andy Norman} |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1799 (@pxref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}). @samp{gnuserv} uses |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
1800 Internet domain sockets, so it can work across most network connections. |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1801 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1802 The most recent @samp{gnuserv} package is available at |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1803 |
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Set VER to `22.1'.
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diff
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|
1804 @uref{http://meltin.net/hacks/emacs/} |
50780
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1805 |
25474 | 1806 @end itemize |
1807 | |
1808 @node Compiler error messages, Indenting switch statements, Using an already running Emacs process, Common requests | |
1809 @section How do I make Emacs recognize my compiler's funny error messages? | |
1810 @cindex Compiler error messages, recognizing | |
1811 @cindex Recognizing non-standard compiler errors | |
1812 @cindex Regexps for recognizing compiler errors | |
1813 @cindex Errors, recognizing compiler | |
1814 | |
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Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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|
1815 Customize the @code{compilation-error-regexp-alist} variable. |
25474 | 1816 |
36977
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(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1817 @node Indenting switch statements, Customizing C and C++ indentation, Compiler error messages, Common requests |
25474 | 1818 @section How do I change the indentation for @code{switch}? |
1819 @cindex @code{switch}, indenting | |
1820 @cindex Indenting of @code{switch} | |
1821 | |
1822 Many people want to indent their @code{switch} statements like this: | |
1823 | |
1824 @example | |
1825 f() | |
1826 @{ | |
1827 switch(x) @{ | |
1828 case A: | |
1829 x1; | |
1830 break; | |
1831 case B: | |
1832 x2; | |
1833 break; | |
1834 default: | |
1835 x3; | |
1836 @} | |
1837 @} | |
1838 @end example | |
1839 | |
1840 The solution at first appears to be: set @code{c-indent-level} to 4 and | |
1841 @code{c-label-offset} to -2. However, this will give you an indentation | |
1842 spacing of four instead of two. | |
1843 | |
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parents:
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|
1844 The @emph{real} solution is to use @code{cc-mode} (the default mode for |
67483
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Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1845 C programming in Emacs 20 and later) and add the following line to your |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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|
1846 @file{.emacs}: |
25474 | 1847 |
1848 @lisp | |
1849 (c-set-offset 'case-label '+) | |
1850 @end lisp | |
1851 | |
1852 There appears to be no way to do this with the old @code{c-mode}. | |
1853 | |
36977
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(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1854 @node Customizing C and C++ indentation, Horizontal scrolling, Indenting switch statements, Common requests |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1855 @section How to customize indentation in C, C@t{++}, and Java buffers? |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1856 @cindex Indentation, how to customize |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1857 @cindex Customize indentation |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1858 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1859 The Emacs @code{cc-mode} features an interactive procedure for |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1860 customizing the indentation style, which is fully explained in the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1861 @cite{CC Mode} manual that is part of the Emacs distribution, see |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1862 @ref{Customizing Indentation, , Customization Indentation, ccmode, |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1863 The CC Mode Manual}. Here's a short summary of the procedure: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1864 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1865 @enumerate |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1866 @item |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1867 Go to the beginning of the first line where you don't like the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1868 indentation and type @kbd{C-c C-o}. Emacs will prompt you for the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1869 syntactic symbol; type @key{RET} to accept the default it suggests. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1870 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1871 @item |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1872 Emacs now prompts for the offset of this syntactic symbol, showing the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1873 default (the current definition) inside parentheses. You can choose |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1874 one of these: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1875 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1876 @table @code |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1877 @item 0 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1878 No extra indentation. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1879 @item + |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1880 Indent one basic offset. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1881 @item - |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1882 Outdent one basic offset. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1883 @item ++ |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1884 Indent two basic offsets |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1885 @item -- |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1886 Outdent two basic offsets. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1887 @item * |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1888 Indent half basic offset. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1889 @item / |
37079
dc7cb733ffc7
Fix a typo in the last change.
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|
1890 Outdent half basic offset. |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1891 @end table |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1892 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1893 @item |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1894 After choosing one of these symbols, type @kbd{C-c C-q} to reindent |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1895 the line or the block according to what you just specified. |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1896 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1897 @item |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1898 If you don't like the result, go back to step 1. Otherwise, add the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1899 following line to your @file{.emacs}: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1900 |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1901 @lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1902 (c-set-offset '@var{syntactic-symbol} @var{offset}) |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1903 @end lisp |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1904 |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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changeset
|
1905 @noindent |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1906 where @var{syntactic-symbol} is the name Emacs shows in the minibuffer |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1907 when you type @kbd{C-c C-o} at the beginning of the line, and |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1908 @var{offset} is one of the indentation symbols listed above (@code{+}, |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1909 @code{/}, @code{0}, etc.) that you've chosen during the interactive |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1910 procedure. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1911 |
cd1988377f17
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1912 @item |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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|
1913 Go to the next line whose indentation is not to your liking and repeat |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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|
1914 the process there. |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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|
1915 @end enumerate |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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diff
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|
1916 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1917 It is recommended to put all the resulting @code{(c-set-offset ...)} |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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|
1918 customizations inside a C mode hook, like this: |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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changeset
|
1919 |
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|
1920 @lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1921 (defun my-c-mode-hook () |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1922 (c-set-offset ...) |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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|
1923 (c-set-offset ...)) |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1924 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook) |
cd1988377f17
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parents:
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|
1925 @end lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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|
1926 |
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(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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|
1927 @noindent |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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|
1928 Using @code{c-mode-hook} avoids the need to put a @w{@code{(require |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1929 'cc-mode)}} into your @file{.emacs} file, because @code{c-set-offset} |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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parents:
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|
1930 might be unavailable when @code{cc-mode} is not loaded. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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diff
changeset
|
1931 |
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|
1932 Note that @code{c-mode-hook} runs for C source files only; use |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1933 @code{c++-mode-hook} for C@t{++} sources, @code{java-mode-hook} for |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1934 Java sources, etc. If you want the same customizations to be in |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
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|
1935 effect in @emph{all} languages supported by @code{cc-mode}, use |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
1936 @code{c-mode-common-hook}. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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diff
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|
1937 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
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diff
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|
1938 @node Horizontal scrolling, Overwrite mode, Customizing C and C++ indentation, Common requests |
25474 | 1939 @section How can I make Emacs automatically scroll horizontally? |
1940 @cindex @code{hscroll-mode} | |
1941 @cindex Horizontal scrolling | |
1942 @cindex Scrolling horizontally | |
1943 | |
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1944 In Emacs 21 and later, this is on by default: if the variable |
13240ff7920b
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|
1945 @code{truncate-lines} is non-@code{nil} in the current buffer, Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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|
1946 automatically scrolls the display horizontally when point moves off the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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changeset
|
1947 left or right edge of the window. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1948 |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1949 Note that this is overridden by the variable |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
1950 @code{truncate-partial-width-windows} if that variable is non-nil |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
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|
1951 and the current buffer is not full-frame width. |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
1952 |
34741
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Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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|
1953 In Emacs 20, use the @code{hscroll-mode}. Here is some information from |
25474 | 1954 the documentation, available by typing @kbd{C-h f hscroll-mode @key{RET}}: |
1955 | |
1956 Automatically scroll horizontally when the point moves off the | |
49429
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Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
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1957 left or right edge of the window. |
25474 | 1958 |
1959 @itemize @minus | |
34741
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diff
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|
1960 @item |
13240ff7920b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1961 Type @kbd{M-x hscroll-mode} to enable it in the current buffer. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1962 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1963 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1964 Type @kbd{M-x hscroll-global-mode} to enable it in every buffer. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1965 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1966 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1967 @code{turn-on-hscroll} is useful in mode hooks as in: |
25474 | 1968 |
1969 @lisp | |
1970 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-hscroll) | |
1971 @end lisp | |
1972 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1973 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
1974 @code{hscroll-margin} controls how close the cursor can get to the |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
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|
1975 edge of the window. |
25474 | 1976 |
34741
13240ff7920b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1977 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1978 @code{hscroll-step-percent} controls how far to jump once we decide to do so. |
25474 | 1979 @end itemize |
1980 | |
1981 @node Overwrite mode, Turning off beeping, Horizontal scrolling, Common requests | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1982 @section How do I make Emacs ``typeover'' or ``overwrite'' instead of inserting? |
25474 | 1983 @cindex @key{Insert} |
1984 @cindex @code{overwrite-mode} | |
1985 @cindex Overwriting existing text | |
1986 @cindex Toggling @code{overwrite-mode} | |
1987 | |
1988 @kbd{M-x overwrite-mode} (a minor mode). This toggles | |
1989 @code{overwrite-mode} on and off, so exiting from @code{overwrite-mode} | |
1990 is as easy as another @kbd{M-x overwrite-mode}. | |
1991 | |
34741
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|
1992 On some systems, @key{Insert} toggles @code{overwrite-mode} on and off. |
25474 | 1993 |
1994 @node Turning off beeping, Turning the volume down, Overwrite mode, Common requests | |
1995 @section How do I stop Emacs from beeping on a terminal? | |
1996 @cindex Beeping, turning off | |
1997 @cindex Visible bell | |
1998 @cindex Bell, visible | |
1999 | |
2000 @email{martin@@cc.gatech.edu, Martin R. Frank} writes: | |
2001 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2002 Tell Emacs to use the @dfn{visible bell} instead of the audible bell, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2003 and set the visible bell to nothing. |
25474 | 2004 |
2005 That is, put the following in your @code{TERMCAP} environment variable | |
2006 (assuming you have one): | |
2007 | |
2008 @example | |
49429
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Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
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|
2009 ... :vb=: ... |
25474 | 2010 @end example |
2011 | |
2012 And evaluate the following Lisp form: | |
2013 | |
2014 @example | |
2015 (setq visible-bell t) | |
2016 @end example | |
2017 | |
2018 @node Turning the volume down, Automatic indentation, Turning off beeping, Common requests | |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
2019 @section How do I turn down the bell volume in Emacs running under X? |
25474 | 2020 @cindex Bell, volume of |
2021 @cindex Volume of bell | |
2022 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2023 On X Window system, you can adjust the bell volume and duration for all |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2024 programs with the shell command @code{xset}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2025 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2026 Invoking @code{xset} without any arguments produces some basic |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2027 information, including the following: |
25474 | 2028 |
2029 @example | |
2030 usage: xset [-display host:dpy] option ... | |
2031 To turn bell off: | |
2032 -b b off b 0 | |
2033 To set bell volume, pitch and duration: | |
2034 b [vol [pitch [dur]]] b on | |
2035 @end example | |
2036 | |
2037 @node Automatic indentation, Matching parentheses, Turning the volume down, Common requests | |
2038 @section How do I tell Emacs to automatically indent a new line to the indentation of the previous line? | |
2039 @cindex Indenting new lines | |
2040 @cindex New lines, indenting of | |
2041 @cindex Previous line, indenting according to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2042 @cindex Text indentation |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2043 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2044 Such behavior is automatic in Emacs 20 and later. From the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2045 @file{etc/NEWS} file for Emacs 20.2: |
25474 | 2046 |
2047 @example | |
2048 ** In Text mode, now only blank lines separate paragraphs. This makes | |
2049 it possible to get the full benefit of Adaptive Fill mode in Text mode, | |
2050 and other modes derived from it (such as Mail mode). @key{TAB} in Text | |
2051 mode now runs the command @code{indent-relative}; this makes a practical | |
2052 difference only when you use indented paragraphs. | |
2053 | |
2054 As a result, the old Indented Text mode is now identical to Text mode, | |
2055 and is an alias for it. | |
2056 | |
2057 If you want spaces at the beginning of a line to start a paragraph, use | |
2058 the new mode, Paragraph Indent Text mode. | |
2059 @end example | |
2060 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2061 @cindex Prefixing lines |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2062 @cindex Fill prefix |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2063 If you have @code{auto-fill-mode} turned on (@pxref{Turning on auto-fill |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2064 by default}), you can tell Emacs to prefix every line with a certain |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2065 character sequence, the @dfn{fill prefix}. Type the prefix at the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2066 beginning of a line, position point after it, and then type @kbd{C-x .} |
25474 | 2067 (@code{set-fill-prefix}) to set the fill prefix. Thereafter, |
2068 auto-filling will automatically put the fill prefix at the beginning of | |
2069 new lines, and @kbd{M-q} (@code{fill-paragraph}) will maintain any fill | |
2070 prefix when refilling the paragraph. | |
2071 | |
2072 If you have paragraphs with different levels of indentation, you will | |
2073 have to set the fill prefix to the correct value each time you move to a | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2074 new paragraph. There are many packages available to deal with this |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2075 (@pxref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}). Look for ``fill'' and |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2076 ``indent'' keywords for guidance. |
25474 | 2077 |
2078 @node Matching parentheses, Hiding #ifdef lines, Automatic indentation, Common requests | |
2079 @section How do I show which parenthesis matches the one I'm looking at? | |
2080 @cindex Parentheses, matching | |
2081 @cindex @file{paren.el} | |
2082 @cindex Highlighting matching parentheses | |
2083 @cindex Pairs of parentheses, highlighting | |
2084 @cindex Matching parentheses | |
2085 | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2086 Call @code{show-paren-mode} in your @file{.emacs} file: |
25474 | 2087 |
2088 @lisp | |
2089 (show-paren-mode 1) | |
2090 @end lisp | |
2091 | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2092 You can also enable this mode by selecting the @samp{Paren Match |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2093 Highlighting} option from the @samp{Options} menu of the Emacs menu bar |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2094 at the top of any Emacs frame. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2095 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2096 Alternatives to this mode include: |
25474 | 2097 |
2098 @itemize @bullet | |
2099 | |
2100 @item | |
2101 If you're looking at a right parenthesis (or brace or bracket) you can | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2102 delete it and reinsert it. Emacs will momentarily move the cursor to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2103 the matching parenthesis. |
25474 | 2104 |
2105 @item | |
40705 | 2106 @kbd{C-M-f} (@code{forward-sexp}) and @kbd{C-M-b} (@code{backward-sexp}) |
25474 | 2107 will skip over one set of balanced parentheses, so you can see which |
2108 parentheses match. (You can train it to skip over balanced brackets | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2109 and braces at the same time by modifying the syntax table.) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2110 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2111 @cindex Show matching paren as in @code{vi} |
25474 | 2112 @item |
2113 Here is some Emacs Lisp that will make the @key{%} key show the matching | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2114 parenthesis, like in @code{vi}. In addition, if the cursor isn't over a |
25474 | 2115 parenthesis, it simply inserts a % like normal. |
2116 | |
2117 @lisp | |
2118 ;; By an unknown contributor | |
2119 | |
2120 (global-set-key "%" 'match-paren) | |
2121 | |
2122 (defun match-paren (arg) | |
2123 "Go to the matching paren if on a paren; otherwise insert %." | |
2124 (interactive "p") | |
2125 (cond ((looking-at "\\s\(") (forward-list 1) (backward-char 1)) | |
2126 ((looking-at "\\s\)") (forward-char 1) (backward-list 1)) | |
2127 (t (self-insert-command (or arg 1))))) | |
2128 @end lisp | |
2129 | |
2130 @end itemize | |
2131 | |
2132 @node Hiding #ifdef lines, Repeating commands, Matching parentheses, Common requests | |
2133 @section In C mode, can I show just the lines that will be left after @code{#ifdef} commands are handled by the compiler? | |
2134 @cindex @code{#ifdef}, selective display of | |
2135 @cindex @code{hide-ifdef-mode} | |
2136 @cindex Hiding @code{#ifdef} text | |
2137 @cindex Selectively displaying @code{#ifdef} code | |
2138 | |
2139 @kbd{M-x hide-ifdef-mode}. (This is a minor mode.) You might also want | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2140 to investigate @file{cpp.el}, which is distributed with Emacs. |
25474 | 2141 |
2142 @node Repeating commands, Valid X resources, Hiding #ifdef lines, Common requests | |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2143 @section How do I repeat a command as many times as possible? |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2144 @cindex Repeating commands many times |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2145 @cindex Commands, repeating many times |
34741
13240ff7920b
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diff
changeset
|
2146 @cindex @code{.}, equivalent to @code{vi} command |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2147 |
13240ff7920b
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2148 As of Emacs 20.3, there is indeed a @code{repeat} command (@kbd{C-x z}) |
25474 | 2149 that repeats the last command. If you preface it with a prefix |
2150 argument, the prefix arg is applied to the command. | |
2151 | |
2152 You can also type @kbd{C-x @key{ESC} @key{ESC}} | |
2153 (@code{repeat-complex-command}) to reinvoke commands that used the | |
2154 minibuffer to get arguments. In @code{repeat-complex-command} you can | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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diff
changeset
|
2155 type @kbd{M-p} and @kbd{M-n} (and also up-arrow and down-arrow, if your |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2156 keyboard has these keys) to scan through all the different complex |
25474 | 2157 commands you've typed. |
2158 | |
69133
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(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2159 To repeat a set of commands, use keyboard macros. Use @kbd{C-x (} and |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2160 @kbd{C-x )} to make a keyboard macro that invokes the command and then |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2161 type @kbd{C-x e}. (@inforef{Keyboard Macros, Keyboard Macros, emacs}.) |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2162 |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2163 If you're really desperate for the @code{.} command in @code{vi} that |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2164 redoes the last insertion/deletion, use VIPER, a @code{vi} emulation |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2165 mode which comes with Emacs, and which appears to support it. |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2166 (@xref{VIPER}.) |
25474 | 2167 |
2168 @node Valid X resources, Evaluating Emacs Lisp code, Repeating commands, Common requests | |
2169 @section What are the valid X resource settings (i.e., stuff in .Xdefaults)? | |
2170 @cindex Resources, X | |
2171 @cindex X resources | |
2172 @cindex Setting X resources | |
2173 | |
50475
b65aa1d740eb
Fix cross references.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49429
diff
changeset
|
2174 @inforef{X Resources, X Resources, emacs}. |
25474 | 2175 |
2176 You can also use a resource editor, such as editres (for X11R5 and | |
2177 onwards), to look at the resource names for the menu bar, assuming Emacs | |
2178 was compiled with the X toolkit. | |
2179 | |
2180 @node Evaluating Emacs Lisp code, Changing the length of a Tab, Valid X resources, Common requests | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2181 @section How do I execute (``evaluate'') a piece of Emacs Lisp code? |
25474 | 2182 @cindex Evaluating Lisp code |
2183 @cindex Lisp forms, evaluating | |
2184 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2185 There are a number of ways to execute (@dfn{evaluate}, in Lisp lingo) an |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2186 Emacs Lisp @dfn{form}: |
25474 | 2187 |
2188 @itemize @bullet | |
2189 | |
2190 @item | |
2191 If you want it evaluated every time you run Emacs, put it in a file | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2192 named @file{.emacs} in your home directory. This is known as ``your |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2193 @file{.emacs} file,'' and contains all of your personal customizations. |
25474 | 2194 |
2195 @item | |
2196 You can type the form in the @file{*scratch*} buffer, and then type | |
2197 @key{LFD} (or @kbd{C-j}) after it. The result of evaluating the form | |
2198 will be inserted in the buffer. | |
2199 | |
2200 @item | |
40705 | 2201 In @code{emacs-lisp-mode}, typing @kbd{C-M-x} evaluates a top-level form |
25474 | 2202 before or around point. |
2203 | |
2204 @item | |
2205 Typing @kbd{C-x C-e} in any buffer evaluates the Lisp form immediately | |
2206 before point and prints its value in the echo area. | |
2207 | |
2208 @item | |
2209 Typing @kbd{M-:} or @kbd{M-x eval-expression} allows you to type a Lisp | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2210 form in the minibuffer which will be evaluated once you press @key{RET}. |
25474 | 2211 |
2212 @item | |
2213 You can use @kbd{M-x load-file} to have Emacs evaluate all the Lisp | |
2214 forms in a file. (To do this from Lisp use the function @code{load} | |
2215 instead.) | |
2216 | |
2217 The functions @code{load-library}, @code{eval-region}, | |
71628
d48403d9f759
(Evaluating Emacs Lisp code):
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
71612
diff
changeset
|
2218 @code{eval-buffer}, @code{require}, and @code{autoload} are also |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2219 useful; see @ref{Emacs Lisp documentation}, if you want to learn more |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2220 about them. |
25474 | 2221 |
2222 @end itemize | |
2223 | |
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c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2224 @node Changing the length of a Tab, Inserting text at the beginning of each line, Evaluating Emacs Lisp code, Common requests |
25474 | 2225 @section How do I change Emacs's idea of the @key{TAB} character's length? |
2226 @cindex Tab length | |
2227 @cindex Length of tab character | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2228 @cindex @code{default-tab-width} |
25474 | 2229 |
2230 Set the variable @code{default-tab-width}. For example, to set | |
2231 @key{TAB} stops every 10 characters, insert the following in your | |
2232 @file{.emacs} file: | |
2233 | |
2234 @lisp | |
2235 (setq default-tab-width 10) | |
2236 @end lisp | |
2237 | |
2238 Do not confuse variable @code{tab-width} with variable | |
2239 @code{tab-stop-list}. The former is used for the display of literal | |
2240 @key{TAB} characters. The latter controls what characters are inserted | |
2241 when you press the @key{TAB} character in certain modes. | |
2242 | |
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c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2243 @node Inserting text at the beginning of each line, Underlining paragraphs, Changing the length of a Tab, Common requests |
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2244 @section How do I insert <some text> at the beginning of every line? |
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2245 @cindex Prefixing a region with some text |
25474 | 2246 @cindex Prefix character, inserting in mail/news replies |
2247 @cindex Replies to mail/news, inserting a prefix character | |
2248 @cindex @code{mail-yank-prefix} | |
2249 @cindex Mail replies, inserting a prefix character | |
2250 @cindex News replies, inserting a prefix character | |
2251 | |
2252 To do this to an entire buffer, type @kbd{M-< M-x replace-regexp | |
68735
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2253 @key{RET} ^ @key{RET} your text @key{RET}}. |
25474 | 2254 |
37447
0bc52782144f
Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
37079
diff
changeset
|
2255 To do this to a region, use @code{string-insert-rectangle}. |
25474 | 2256 Set the mark (@kbd{C-@key{SPC}}) at the beginning of the first line you |
2257 want to prefix, move the cursor to last line to be prefixed, and type | |
37447
0bc52782144f
Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
37079
diff
changeset
|
2258 @kbd{M-x string-insert-rectangle @key{RET}}. To do this for the whole |
0bc52782144f
Adapt to the change of string-rectangle back to 20.x behaviour.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
37079
diff
changeset
|
2259 buffer, type @kbd{C-x h M-x string-insert-rectangle @key{RET}}. |
25474 | 2260 |
2261 If you are trying to prefix a yanked mail message with @samp{>}, you | |
68735
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2262 might want to set the variable @code{mail-yank-prefix}. In Message |
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2263 buffers, you can even use @kbd{M-;} to cite yanked messages (@kbd{M-;} |
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2264 runs the function @code{comment-region}, it is a general-purpose |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2265 mechanism to comment regions) (@pxref{Changing the included text prefix}). |
68735
c7092f815c43
(Top): Remove paragraph about the FAQ being a
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68712
diff
changeset
|
2266 |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2267 @node Underlining paragraphs, Forcing the cursor to remain in the same column, Inserting text at the beginning of each line, Common requests |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2268 @section How do I insert @samp{_^H} before each character in a region to get an underlined paragraph? |
25474 | 2269 @cindex Underlining a region of text |
2270 @cindex @code{underline-region} | |
2271 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2272 Mark the region and then type @kbd{M-x underline-region @key{RET}}. |
25474 | 2273 |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2274 @node Forcing the cursor to remain in the same column, Forcing Emacs to iconify itself, Underlining paragraphs, Common requests |
25474 | 2275 @section How do I make Emacs behave like this: when I go up or down, the cursor should stay in the same column even if the line is too short? |
2276 @cindex @code{picture-mode} | |
2277 @cindex Remaining in the same column, regardless of contents | |
2278 @cindex Vertical movement in empty documents | |
2279 | |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2280 Use @kbd{M-x picture-mode}. |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2281 |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2282 See also the variable @code{track-eol} and the command |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2283 @code{set-goal-column} bound to @kbd{C-x C-n} |
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2284 (@pxref{Moving Point, , , emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). |
25474 | 2285 |
2286 @node Forcing Emacs to iconify itself, Using regular expressions, Forcing the cursor to remain in the same column, Common requests | |
2287 @section How do I tell Emacs to iconify itself? | |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
2288 @cindex Iconification under the X Window System |
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
2289 @cindex X Window System and iconification |
25474 | 2290 @cindex Suspending Emacs |
2291 | |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
2292 @kbd{C-z} iconifies Emacs when running under X and suspends Emacs |
50475
b65aa1d740eb
Fix cross references.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49429
diff
changeset
|
2293 otherwise. @inforef{Frame Commands, Frame Commands, emacs}. |
25474 | 2294 |
2295 @node Using regular expressions, Replacing text across multiple files, Forcing Emacs to iconify itself, Common requests | |
2296 @section How do I use regexps (regular expressions) in Emacs? | |
2297 @cindex Regexps | |
2298 @cindex Regular expressions | |
2299 @cindex Differences between Unix and Emacs regexps | |
70501
b31d4dcfe813
(Using regular expressions): Fix typo.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69693
diff
changeset
|
2300 @cindex Unix regexps, differences from Emacs |
25474 | 2301 @cindex Text strings, putting regexps in |
2302 | |
64917
f9b024cc4772
(Using regular expressions): Fix xref.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
2303 @inforef{Regexp Backslash, Regexp Backslash, emacs}. |
25474 | 2304 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2305 The @code{or} operator is @samp{\|}, not @samp{|}, and the grouping operators |
25474 | 2306 are @samp{\(} and @samp{\)}. Also, the string syntax for a backslash is |
2307 @samp{\\}. To specify a regular expression like @samp{xxx\(foo\|bar\)} | |
2308 in a Lisp string, use @samp{xxx\\(foo\\|bar\\)}. | |
2309 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2310 Note the doubled backslashes! |
25474 | 2311 |
2312 @itemize @bullet | |
2313 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2314 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2315 Unlike in Unix @file{grep}, @file{sed}, etc., a complement character set |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2316 (@samp{[^...]}) can match a newline character (@key{LFD} a.k.a.@: |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2317 @kbd{C-j} a.k.a.@: @samp{\n}), unless newline is mentioned as one of the |
25474 | 2318 characters not to match. |
2319 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2320 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2321 The character syntax regexps (e.g., @samp{\sw}) are not |
25474 | 2322 meaningful inside character set regexps (e.g., @samp{[aeiou]}). (This |
2323 is actually typical for regexp syntax.) | |
2324 | |
2325 @end itemize | |
2326 | |
2327 @node Replacing text across multiple files, Documentation for etags, Using regular expressions, Common requests | |
2328 @section How do I perform a replace operation across more than one file? | |
2329 @cindex Replacing strings across files | |
2330 @cindex Multiple files, replacing across | |
2331 @cindex Files, replacing strings across multiple | |
70507
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2332 @cindex Recursive search/replace operations |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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changeset
|
2333 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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diff
changeset
|
2334 As of Emacs 19.29, Dired mode (@kbd{M-x dired @key{RET}}, or @kbd{C-x |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2335 d}) supports the command @code{dired-do-query-replace} (@kbd{Q}), which |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2336 allows users to replace regular expressions in multiple files. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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parents:
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changeset
|
2337 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2338 You can use this command to perform search/replace operations on |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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parents:
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changeset
|
2339 multiple files by following the following steps: |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2340 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2341 @itemize @bullet |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2342 @item |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2343 Assemble a list of files you want to operate on with either |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2344 @code{find-dired}, @code{find-name-dired} or @code{find-grep-dired}. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2345 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2346 @item |
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(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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diff
changeset
|
2347 Mark all files in the resulting Dired buffer using @kbd{t}. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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parents:
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changeset
|
2348 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2349 @item |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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changeset
|
2350 Use @kbd{Q} to start a @code{query-replace-regexp} session on the marked |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2351 files. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2352 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2353 @item |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2354 To accept all replacements in each file, hit @kbd{!}. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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changeset
|
2355 @end itemize |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
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70501
diff
changeset
|
2356 |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
70501
diff
changeset
|
2357 Another way to do the same thing is to use the ``tags'' feature of |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
70501
diff
changeset
|
2358 Emacs: it includes the command @code{tags-query-replace} which performs |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
70501
diff
changeset
|
2359 a query-replace across all the files mentioned in the @file{TAGS} file. |
dd8efbe5f0a0
(Replacing text across multiple files): Expand node to explain how
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
70501
diff
changeset
|
2360 @inforef{Tags Search, Tags Search, emacs}. |
25474 | 2361 |
2362 @node Documentation for etags, Disabling backups, Replacing text across multiple files, Common requests | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2363 @section Where is the documentation for @code{etags}? |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2364 @cindex Documentation for @code{etags} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2365 @cindex @code{etags}, documentation for |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2366 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2367 The @code{etags} man page should be in the same place as the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2368 @code{emacs} man page. |
25474 | 2369 |
2370 Quick command-line switch descriptions are also available. For example, | |
2371 @samp{etags -H}. | |
2372 | |
2373 @node Disabling backups, Disabling auto-save-mode, Documentation for etags, Common requests | |
2374 @section How do I disable backup files? | |
2375 @cindex Backups, disabling | |
2376 @cindex Disabling backups | |
2377 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2378 You probably don't want to do this, since backups are useful, especially |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2379 when something goes wrong. |
25474 | 2380 |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2381 To avoid seeing backup files (and other ``uninteresting'' files) in Dired, |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2382 load @code{dired-x} by adding the following to your @file{.emacs} file: |
25474 | 2383 |
2384 @lisp | |
2385 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook | |
28344
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
2386 (lambda () |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
2387 (load "dired-x"))) |
25474 | 2388 @end lisp |
2389 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2390 With @code{dired-x} loaded, @kbd{M-o} toggles omitting in each dired buffer. |
25474 | 2391 You can make omitting the default for new dired buffers by putting the |
2392 following in your @file{.emacs}: | |
2393 | |
2394 @lisp | |
30692
b2cc8b3e837e
(Disabling backups): Replace reference to
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2395 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'dired-omit-toggle) |
25474 | 2396 @end lisp |
2397 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2398 If you're tired of seeing backup files whenever you do an @samp{ls} at |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2399 the Unix shell, try GNU @code{ls} with the @samp{-B} option. GNU |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2400 @code{ls} is part of the GNU Fileutils package, available from |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2401 @samp{ftp.gnu.org} and its mirrors (@pxref{Current GNU distributions}). |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2402 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2403 To disable or change the way backups are made, @inforef{Backup Names, , |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2404 emacs}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2405 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2406 @cindex Backup files in a single directory |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2407 Beginning with Emacs 21.1, you can control where Emacs puts backup files |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2408 by customizing the variable @code{backup-directory-alist}. This |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2409 variable's value specifies that files whose names match specific patters |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2410 should have their backups put in certain directories. A typical use is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2411 to add the element @code{("." . @var{dir})} to force Emacs to put |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2412 @strong{all} backup files in the directory @file{dir}. |
25474 | 2413 |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2414 @node Disabling auto-save-mode, Going to a line by number, Disabling backups, Common requests |
25474 | 2415 @section How do I disable @code{auto-save-mode}? |
2416 @cindex Disabling @code{auto-save-mode} | |
2417 @cindex Auto-saving | |
2418 @cindex Saving at frequent intervals | |
2419 | |
2420 You probably don't want to do this, since auto-saving is useful, | |
2421 especially when Emacs or your computer crashes while you are editing a | |
2422 document. | |
2423 | |
2424 Instead, you might want to change the variable | |
2425 @code{auto-save-interval}, which specifies how many keystrokes Emacs | |
2426 waits before auto-saving. Increasing this value forces Emacs to wait | |
2427 longer between auto-saves, which might annoy you less. | |
2428 | |
2429 You might also want to look into Sebastian Kremer's @code{auto-save} | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2430 package (@pxref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}). This |
25474 | 2431 package also allows you to place all auto-save files in one directory, |
2432 such as @file{/tmp}. | |
2433 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2434 To disable or change how @code{auto-save-mode} works, @inforef{Auto |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2435 Save, , emacs}. |
25474 | 2436 |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2437 @node Going to a line by number, Modifying pull-down menus, Disabling auto-save-mode, Common requests |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2438 @section How can I go to a certain line given its number? |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2439 @cindex Going to a line by number |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2440 @cindex Compilation error messages |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2441 @cindex Recompilation |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2443 Are you sure you indeed need to go to a line by its number? Perhaps all |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2444 you want is to display a line in your source file for which a compiler |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2445 printed an error message? If so, compiling from within Emacs using the |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2446 @kbd{M-x compile} and @kbd{M-x recompile} commands is a much more |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2447 effective way of doing that. Emacs automatically intercepts the compile |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2448 error messages, inserts them into a special buffer called |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2449 @code{*compilation*}, and lets you visit the locus of each message in |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2450 the source. Type @kbd{C-x `} to step through the offending lines one by |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2451 one (starting with Emacs 22, you can also use @kbd{M-g M-p} and |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2452 @kbd{M-g M-n} to go to the previous and next matches directly). Click |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2453 @kbd{Mouse-2} or press @key{RET} on a message text in the |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2454 @code{*compilation*} buffer to go to the line whose number is mentioned |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2455 in that message. |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2456 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2457 But if you indeed need to go to a certain text line, type @kbd{M-g M-g} |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2458 (which is the default binding of the @code{goto-line} function starting |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2459 with Emacs 22). Emacs will prompt you for the number of the line and go |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2460 to that line. |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2461 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2462 You can do this faster by invoking @code{goto-line} with a numeric |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2463 argument that is the line's number. For example, @kbd{C-u 286 M-g M-g} |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2464 will jump to line number 286 in the current buffer. |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2465 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
2466 @node Modifying pull-down menus, Deleting menus and menu options, Going to a line by number, Common requests |
25474 | 2467 @section How can I create or modify new pull-down menu options? |
2468 @cindex Pull-down menus, creating or modifying | |
2469 @cindex Menus, creating or modifying | |
2470 @cindex Creating new menu options | |
2471 @cindex Modifying pull-down menus | |
2472 @cindex Menus and keymaps | |
2473 @cindex Keymaps and menus | |
2474 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2475 Each menu title (e.g., @samp{File}, @samp{Edit}, @samp{Buffers}) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2476 represents a local or global keymap. Selecting a menu title with the |
56279
b1ae5333057a
* ses.texi, viper.texi, search.texi, flymake.texi, faq.texi:
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents:
55201
diff
changeset
|
2477 mouse displays that keymap's non-@code{nil} contents in the form of a menu. |
25474 | 2478 |
2479 So to add a menu option to an existing menu, all you have to do is add a | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2480 new definition to the appropriate keymap. Adding a @samp{Forward Word} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2481 item to the @samp{Edit} menu thus requires the following Lisp code: |
25474 | 2482 |
2483 @lisp | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2484 (define-key global-map |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2485 [menu-bar edit forward] |
25474 | 2486 '("Forward word" . forward-word)) |
2487 @end lisp | |
2488 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2489 @noindent |
25474 | 2490 The first line adds the entry to the global keymap, which includes |
2491 global menu bar entries. Replacing the reference to @code{global-map} | |
2492 with a local keymap would add this menu option only within a particular | |
2493 mode. | |
2494 | |
2495 The second line describes the path from the menu-bar to the new entry. | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2496 Placing this menu entry underneath the @samp{File} menu would mean |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2497 changing the word @code{edit} in the second line to @code{file}. |
25474 | 2498 |
2499 The third line is a cons cell whose first element is the title that will | |
2500 be displayed, and whose second element is the function that will be | |
2501 called when that menu option is invoked. | |
2502 | |
2503 To add a new menu, rather than a new option to an existing menu, we must | |
2504 define an entirely new keymap: | |
2505 | |
2506 @lisp | |
2507 (define-key global-map [menu-bar words] | |
2508 (cons "Words" (make-sparse-keymap "Words"))) | |
2509 @end lisp | |
2510 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2511 The above code creates a new sparse keymap, gives it the name |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2512 @samp{Words}, and attaches it to the global menu bar. Adding the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2513 @samp{Forward Word} item to this new menu would thus require the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2514 following code: |
25474 | 2515 |
2516 @lisp | |
2517 (define-key global-map | |
2518 [menu-bar words forward] | |
2519 '("Forward word" . forward-word)) | |
2520 @end lisp | |
2521 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2522 @noindent |
25474 | 2523 Note that because of the way keymaps work, menu options are displayed |
2524 with the more recently defined items at the top. Thus if you were to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2525 define menu options @samp{foo}, @samp{bar}, and @samp{baz} (in that |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2526 order), the menu option @samp{baz} would appear at the top, and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2527 @samp{foo} would be at the bottom. |
25474 | 2528 |
2529 One way to avoid this problem is to use the function @code{define-key-after}, | |
2530 which works the same as @code{define-key}, but lets you modify where items | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2531 appear. The following Lisp code would insert the @samp{Forward Word} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2532 item in the @samp{Edit} menu immediately following the @samp{Undo} item: |
25474 | 2533 |
2534 @lisp | |
2535 (define-key-after | |
2536 (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar edit]) | |
2537 [forward] | |
2538 '("Forward word" . forward-word) | |
2539 'undo) | |
2540 @end lisp | |
2541 | |
2542 Note how the second and third arguments to @code{define-key-after} are | |
2543 different from those of @code{define-key}, and that we have added a new | |
2544 (final) argument, the function after which our new key should be | |
2545 defined. | |
2546 | |
2547 To move a menu option from one position to another, simply evaluate | |
2548 @code{define-key-after} with the appropriate final argument. | |
2549 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2550 More detailed information---and more examples of how to create and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2551 modify menu options---are in the @cite{Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}, under |
72101
c7e4f78b81a6
Move periods and commas inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72014
diff
changeset
|
2552 ``Menu Keymaps.'' (@xref{Emacs Lisp documentation}, for information on |
37530
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37447
diff
changeset
|
2553 this manual.) |
25474 | 2554 |
2555 @node Deleting menus and menu options, Turning on syntax highlighting, Modifying pull-down menus, Common requests | |
2556 @section How do I delete menus and menu options? | |
2557 @cindex Deleting menus and menu options | |
2558 @cindex Menus, deleting | |
2559 | |
2560 The simplest way to remove a menu is to set its keymap to @samp{nil}. | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2561 For example, to delete the @samp{Words} menu (@pxref{Modifying pull-down |
25474 | 2562 menus}), use: |
2563 | |
2564 @lisp | |
2565 (define-key global-map [menu-bar words] nil) | |
2566 @end lisp | |
2567 | |
2568 Similarly, removing a menu option requires redefining a keymap entry to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2569 @code{nil}. For example, to delete the @samp{Forward word} menu option |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2570 from the @samp{Edit} menu (we added it in @ref{Modifying pull-down |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2571 menus}), use: |
25474 | 2572 |
2573 @lisp | |
2574 (define-key global-map [menu-bar edit forward] nil) | |
2575 @end lisp | |
2576 | |
2577 @node Turning on syntax highlighting, Scrolling only one line, Deleting menus and menu options, Common requests | |
2578 @section How do I turn on syntax highlighting? | |
2579 @cindex Syntax highlighting | |
2580 @cindex @code{font-lock-mode} | |
2581 @cindex Highlighting based on syntax | |
2582 @cindex Colorizing text | |
2583 @cindex FAQ, @code{font-lock-mode} | |
2584 | |
2585 @code{font-lock-mode} is the standard way to have Emacs perform syntax | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2586 highlighting in the current buffer. It is enabled by default in Emacs |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2587 22.1 and later. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2588 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2589 With @code{font-lock-mode} turned on, different types of text will |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2590 appear in different colors. For instance, in a programming mode, |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2591 variables will appear in one face, keywords in a second, and comments in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2592 a third. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2593 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2594 @cindex hilit19 is deprecated |
25474 | 2595 Earlier versions of Emacs supported hilit19, a similar package. Use of |
2596 hilit19 is now considered non-standard, although @file{hilit19.el} comes | |
2597 with the stock Emacs distribution. It is no longer maintained. | |
2598 | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2599 To turn @code{font-lock-mode} off within an existing buffer, use |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2600 @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode @key{RET}}. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2601 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2602 In Emacs 21 and earlier versions, you could use the following code in |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2603 your @file{.emacs} file to turn on @code{font-lock-mode} globally: |
25474 | 2604 |
2605 @lisp | |
2606 (global-font-lock-mode 1) | |
2607 @end lisp | |
2608 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2609 Highlighting a buffer with @code{font-lock-mode} can take quite a while, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2610 and cause an annoying delay in display, so several features exist to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2611 work around this. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2612 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2613 @cindex Just-In-Time syntax highlighting |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2614 In Emacs 21 and later, turning on @code{font-lock-mode} automatically |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2615 activates the new @dfn{Just-In-Time fontification} provided by |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2616 @code{jit-lock-mode}. @code{jit-lock-mode} defers the fontification of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2617 portions of buffer until you actually need to see them, and can also |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2618 fontify while Emacs is idle. This makes display of the visible portion |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2619 of a buffer almost instantaneous. For details about customizing |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2620 @code{jit-lock-mode}, type @kbd{C-h f jit-lock-mode @key{RET}}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2621 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2622 @cindex Levels of syntax highlighting |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2623 @cindex Decoration level, in @code{font-lock-mode} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2624 In versions of Emacs before 21, different levels of decoration are |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2625 available, from slight to gaudy. More decoration means you need to wait |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2626 more time for a buffer to be fontified (or a faster machine). To |
25474 | 2627 control how decorated your buffers should become, set the value of |
2628 @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} in your @file{.emacs} file, with a | |
2629 @code{nil} value indicating default (usually minimum) decoration, and a | |
2630 @code{t} value indicating the maximum decoration. For the gaudiest | |
2631 possible look, then, include the line | |
2632 | |
2633 @lisp | |
2634 (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration t) | |
2635 @end lisp | |
2636 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2637 @noindent |
25474 | 2638 in your @file{.emacs} file. You can also set this variable such that |
2639 different modes are highlighted in a different ways; for more | |
2640 information, see the documentation for | |
2641 @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} with @kbd{C-h v} (or @kbd{M-x | |
2642 describe-variable @key{RET}}). | |
2643 | |
2644 Also see the documentation for the function @code{font-lock-mode}, | |
2645 available by typing @kbd{C-h f font-lock-mode} (@kbd{M-x | |
2646 describe-function @key{RET} font-lock-mode @key{RET}}). | |
2647 | |
2648 To print buffers with the faces (i.e., colors and fonts) intact, use | |
2649 @kbd{M-x ps-print-buffer-with-faces} or @kbd{M-x | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2650 ps-print-region-with-faces}. You will need a way to send text to a |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2651 PostScript printer, or a PostScript interpreter such as Ghostscript; |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2652 consult the documentation of the variables @code{ps-printer-name}, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2653 @code{ps-lpr-command}, and @code{ps-lpr-switches} for more details. |
25474 | 2654 |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2655 @node Scrolling only one line, Editing MS-DOS files, Turning on syntax highlighting, Common requests |
25474 | 2656 @section How can I force Emacs to scroll only one line when I move past the bottom of the screen? |
2657 @cindex Scrolling only one line | |
46918
82d113655734
Minor spelling and grammar corrections.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
46655
diff
changeset
|
2658 @cindex Reducing the increment when scrolling |
25474 | 2659 |
67551
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2660 Customize the @code{scroll-conservatively} variable with @kbd{M-x |
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2661 customize-variable @key{RET} scroll-conservatively @key{RET}} and set it |
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2662 to a large value like, say, 10000. For an explanation of what this |
71641
6edfaf0b0ec6
(Scrolling only one line): Fix xref.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
71628
diff
changeset
|
2663 means, @inforef{Auto Scrolling, Auto Scrolling, emacs}. |
67551
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2664 |
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2665 Alternatively, use the following Lisp form in your @file{.emacs}: |
25474 | 2666 |
2667 @lisp | |
67551
fe8f45a3c8a7
(Scrolling only one line): Use `scroll-conservatively'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
67543
diff
changeset
|
2668 (setq scroll-conservatively most-positive-fixnum) |
25474 | 2669 @end lisp |
2670 | |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
2671 @node Editing MS-DOS files, Filling paragraphs with a single space, Scrolling only one line, Common requests |
25474 | 2672 @section How can I edit MS-DOS files using Emacs? |
2673 @cindex Editing MS-DOS files | |
2674 @cindex MS-DOS files, editing | |
2675 @cindex Microsoft files, editing | |
2676 @cindex Windows files, editing | |
2677 | |
2678 As of Emacs 20, detection and handling of MS-DOS (and Windows) files is | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2679 performed transparently. You can open MS-DOS files on a Unix system, |
25474 | 2680 edit it, and save it without having to worry about the file format. |
2681 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2682 When editing an MS-DOS style file, the mode line will indicate that it |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2683 is a DOS file. On Unix and GNU/Linux systems, and also on a Macintosh, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2684 the string @samp{(DOS)} will appear near the left edge of the mode line; |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2685 on DOS and Windows, where the DOS end-of-line (EOL) format is the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2686 default, a backslash (@samp{\}) will appear in the mode line. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2687 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2688 If you are running a version of Emacs before 20.1, get @code{crypt++} |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59713
diff
changeset
|
2689 (@pxref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}). Among other things, |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2690 @code{crypt++} transparently modifies MS-DOS files as they are loaded |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2691 and saved, allowing you to ignore the different conventions that Unix |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
2692 and MS-DOS have for delineating the end of a line. |
25474 | 2693 |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
2694 @node Filling paragraphs with a single space, Escape sequences in shell output, Editing MS-DOS files, Common requests |
25474 | 2695 @section How can I tell Emacs to fill paragraphs with a single space after each period? |
2696 @cindex One space following periods | |
2697 @cindex Single space following periods | |
2698 @cindex Periods, one space following | |
2699 | |
67576
79100dce8a85
* faq.texi (Filling paragraphs with a single space): No need to
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
67551
diff
changeset
|
2700 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs} file: |
25474 | 2701 |
2702 @lisp | |
2703 (setq sentence-end-double-space nil) | |
2704 @end lisp | |
2705 | |
75700
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2706 @node Escape sequences in shell output, Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows, Filling paragraphs with a single space, Common requests |
46655 | 2707 @section Why these strange escape sequences from @code{ls} from the Shell mode? |
35651
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2708 @cindex Escape sequences in @code{ls} output |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2709 @cindex @code{ls} in Shell mode |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2710 |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2711 This happens because @code{ls} is aliased to @samp{ls --color} in your |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2712 shell init file. You have two alternatives to solve this: |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2713 |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2714 @itemize @bullet |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2715 @item |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2716 Make the alias conditioned on the @code{EMACS} variable in the |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2717 environment. When Emacs runs a subsidiary shell, it exports the |
72833
81a55a7dc3c3
* etc/NEWS: In terminal-oriented subshells, the EMACS environment
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
72374
diff
changeset
|
2718 @code{EMACS} variable to that shell, with value equal to the absolute |
81a55a7dc3c3
* etc/NEWS: In terminal-oriented subshells, the EMACS environment
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
72374
diff
changeset
|
2719 file name of Emacs. You can |
35651
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2720 unalias @code{ls} when that happens, thus limiting the alias to your |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2721 interactive sessions. |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2722 |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2723 @item |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2724 Install the @code{ansi-color} package (bundled with Emacs 21.1 and |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2725 later), which converts these ANSI escape sequences into colors. |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2726 @end itemize |
d991c8f6b85b
(Escape sequences in shell output): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35188
diff
changeset
|
2727 |
75700
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2728 @node Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows, , Escape sequences in shell output, Common requests |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2729 @section How can I start Emacs in fullscreen mode on MS-Windows? |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2730 @cindex Maximize frame |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2731 @cindex Fullscreen mode |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2732 |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2733 Use the function @code{w32-send-sys-command}. For example, you can |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2734 put the following in your @file{.emacs} file: |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2735 |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2736 @lisp |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2737 (add-hook 'term-setup-hook |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2738 #'(lambda () (w32-send-sys-command ?\xF030))) |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2739 @end lisp |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2740 |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2741 To avoid the slightly distracting visual effect of Emacs starting with |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2742 its default frame size and then growing to fullscreen, you can add an |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2743 @samp{Emacs.Geometry} entry to the Windows registry settings (see |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2744 @pxref{(emacs)X Resources}). |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2745 |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2746 To compute the correct values for width and height, first maximize the |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2747 Emacs frame and then evaluate @code{(frame-height)} and |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2748 @code{(frame-width)} with @kbd{M-:}. |
f552e62ec0dd
(Fullscreen mode on MS-Windows): New node.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75670
diff
changeset
|
2749 |
25474 | 2750 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2751 @node Bugs and problems, Compiling and installing Emacs, Common requests, Top | |
2752 @chapter Bugs and problems | |
2753 @cindex Bugs and problems | |
2754 | |
38687
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2755 The Emacs manual lists some common kinds of trouble users could get |
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2756 into, see @ref{Lossage, , Dealing with Emacs Trouble, emacs, The GNU |
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2757 Emacs Manual}, so you might look there if the problem you encounter |
38770
4cbe0f799a15
(Bugs and problems): Fix wording.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38687
diff
changeset
|
2758 isn't described in this chapter. If you decide you've discovered a bug, |
4cbe0f799a15
(Bugs and problems): Fix wording.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38687
diff
changeset
|
2759 see @ref{Bugs, , Reporting Bugs, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}, for |
38687
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2760 instructions how to do that. |
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2761 |
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2762 The file @file{etc/PROBLEMS} in the Emacs distribution lists various |
38770
4cbe0f799a15
(Bugs and problems): Fix wording.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38687
diff
changeset
|
2763 known problems with building and using Emacs on specific platforms; |
54478 | 2764 type @kbd{C-h C-e} to read it. |
38687
14401c0b4b44
(Bugs and problems): Mention the related sections of the Emacs manual, and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37806
diff
changeset
|
2765 |
25474 | 2766 @menu |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2767 * Problems with very large files:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2768 * ^M in the shell buffer:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2769 * Shell process exits abnormally:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2770 * Problems with Shell Mode on MS-Windows:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2771 * Termcap/Terminfo entries for Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2772 * Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2773 * Problems talking to certain hosts:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2774 * Errors with init files:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2775 * Emacs ignores X resources:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2776 * Emacs ignores frame parameters:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2777 * Emacs takes a long time to visit files:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2778 * Editing files with $ in the name:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2779 * Shell mode loses the current directory:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2780 * Security risks with Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
2781 * Dired claims that no file is on this line:: |
25474 | 2782 @end menu |
2783 | |
2784 @node Problems with very large files, ^M in the shell buffer, Bugs and problems, Bugs and problems | |
2785 @section Does Emacs have problems with files larger than 8 megabytes? | |
2786 @cindex Very large files, opening | |
2787 @cindex Large files, opening | |
2788 @cindex Opening very large files | |
2789 @cindex Maximum file size | |
2790 @cindex Files, maximum size | |
2791 | |
2792 Old versions (i.e., anything before 19.29) of Emacs had problems editing | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2793 files larger than 8 megabytes. In versions 19.29 and later, the maximum |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2794 buffer size is at least 2^27-1, or 134,217,727 bytes, or 132 MBytes. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2795 And in Emacs 22, the maximum buffer size has been increased to |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2796 268,435,455 bytes (or 256 MBytes) on 32-bit machines. |
25474 | 2797 |
2798 @node ^M in the shell buffer, Shell process exits abnormally, Problems with very large files, Bugs and problems | |
2799 @section How do I get rid of @samp{^M} or echoed commands in my shell buffer? | |
2800 @cindex Shell buffer, echoed commands and @samp{^M} in | |
2801 @cindex Echoed commands in @code{shell-mode} | |
2802 | |
2803 Try typing @kbd{M-x shell-strip-ctrl-m @key{RET}} while in @code{shell-mode} to | |
2804 make them go away. If that doesn't work, you have several options: | |
2805 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2806 For @code{tcsh}, put this in your @file{.cshrc} (or @file{.tcshrc}) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2807 file: |
25474 | 2808 |
2809 @example | |
2810 if ($?EMACS) then | |
72833
81a55a7dc3c3
* etc/NEWS: In terminal-oriented subshells, the EMACS environment
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
72374
diff
changeset
|
2811 if ("$EMACS" =~ /*) then |
25474 | 2812 if ($?tcsh) unset edit |
2813 stty nl | |
2814 endif | |
2815 endif | |
2816 @end example | |
2817 | |
74448
6e7e2fde5ed1
(^M in the shell buffer): Mention the alternative to `~/.emacs_SHELLNAME',
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
73267
diff
changeset
|
2818 Or put this in your @file{.emacs_tcsh} or @file{~/.emacs.d/init_tcsh.sh} file: |
25474 | 2819 |
2820 @example | |
2821 unset edit | |
2822 stty nl | |
2823 @end example | |
2824 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2825 Alternatively, use @code{csh} in your shell buffers instead of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2826 @code{tcsh}. One way is: |
25474 | 2827 |
2828 @lisp | |
2829 (setq explicit-shell-file-name "/bin/csh") | |
2830 @end lisp | |
2831 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2832 @noindent |
25474 | 2833 and another is to do this in your @file{.cshrc} (or @file{.tcshrc}) |
2834 file: | |
2835 | |
2836 @example | |
2837 setenv ESHELL /bin/csh | |
2838 @end example | |
2839 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2840 @noindent |
25474 | 2841 (You must start Emacs over again with the environment variable properly |
2842 set for this to take effect.) | |
2843 | |
2844 You can also set the @code{ESHELL} environment variable in Emacs Lisp | |
2845 with the following Lisp form, | |
2846 | |
2847 @lisp | |
2848 (setenv "ESHELL" "/bin/csh") | |
2849 @end lisp | |
2850 | |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2851 The above solutions try to prevent the shell from producing the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2852 @samp{^M} characters in the first place. If this is not possible |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2853 (e.g., if you use a Windows shell), you can get Emacs to remove these |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2854 characters from the buffer by adding this to your @file{.emacs} init |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2855 file: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2856 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2857 @smalllisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2858 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions 'shell-strip-ctrl-m) |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2859 @end smalllisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2860 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2861 On a related note: if your shell is echoing your input line in the shell |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2862 buffer, you might want to customize the @code{comint-process-echoes} |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2863 variable in your shell buffers, or try the following command in your |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
2864 shell start-up file: |
25474 | 2865 |
2866 @example | |
2867 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
2868 @end example | |
2869 | |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2870 @node Shell process exits abnormally, Problems with Shell Mode on MS-Windows, ^M in the shell buffer, Bugs and problems |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2871 @section Why do I get ``Process shell exited abnormally with code 1''? |
25474 | 2872 @cindex Abnormal exits from @code{shell-mode} |
2873 @cindex @code{shell-mode} exits | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2874 @cindex Process shell exited |
25474 | 2875 |
2876 The most likely reason for this message is that the @samp{env} program | |
2877 is not properly installed. Compile this program for your architecture, | |
2878 and install it with @samp{a+x} permission in the architecture-dependent | |
2879 Emacs program directory. (You can find what this directory is at your | |
2880 site by inspecting the value of the variable @code{exec-directory} by | |
2881 typing @kbd{C-h v exec-directory @key{RET}}.) | |
2882 | |
2883 You should also check for other programs named @samp{env} in your path | |
2884 (e.g., SunOS has a program named @file{/usr/bin/env}). We don't | |
2885 understand why this can cause a failure and don't know a general | |
2886 solution for working around the problem in this case. | |
2887 | |
2888 The @samp{make clean} command will remove @samp{env} and other vital | |
2889 programs, so be careful when using it. | |
2890 | |
2891 It has been reported that this sometimes happened when Emacs was started | |
2892 as an X client from an xterm window (i.e., had a controlling tty) but the | |
2893 xterm was later terminated. | |
2894 | |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2895 See also @samp{PROBLEMS} (in the @file{etc} subdirectory of the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2896 top-level directory when you unpack the Emacs source) for other |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2897 possible causes of this message. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2898 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2899 @node Problems with Shell Mode on MS-Windows, Termcap/Terminfo entries for Emacs, Shell process exits abnormally, Bugs and problems |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2900 @section Why do I get an error message when I try to run @kbd{M-x shell}? |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2901 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2902 @cindex Shell Mode, and MS-Windows |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2903 @cindex @code{explicit-shell-file-name} |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2904 On MS-Windows, this might happen because Emacs tries to look for the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2905 shell in a wrong place. The default file name @file{/bin/sh} is |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2906 usually incorrect for non-Unix systems. If you know where your shell |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2907 executable is, set the variable @code{explicit-shell-file-name} in |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2908 your @file{.emacs} file to point to its full file name, like this: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2909 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2910 @lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2911 (setq explicit-shell-file-name "d:/shells/bash.exe") |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2912 @end lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2913 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2914 If you don't know what shell does Emacs use, try the @kbd{M-!} |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2915 command; if that works, put the following line into your |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2916 @file{.emacs}: |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2917 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2918 @lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2919 (setq explicit-shell-file-name shell-file-name) |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2920 @end lisp |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2921 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2922 @cindex Antivirus programs, and Shell Mode |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2923 Some people have trouble with Shell Mode because of intrusive |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2924 antivirus software; disabling the resident antivirus program solves |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2925 the problems in those cases. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2926 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
2927 @node Termcap/Terminfo entries for Emacs, Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode, Problems with Shell Mode on MS-Windows, Bugs and problems |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2928 @section Where is the termcap/terminfo entry for terminal type @samp{emacs}? |
25474 | 2929 @cindex Termcap |
2930 @cindex Terminfo | |
2931 @cindex Emacs entries for termcap/terminfo | |
2932 | |
2933 The termcap entry for terminal type @samp{emacs} is ordinarily put in | |
2934 the @samp{TERMCAP} environment variable of subshells. It may help in | |
2935 certain situations (e.g., using rlogin from shell buffer) to add an | |
2936 entry for @samp{emacs} to the system-wide termcap file. Here is a | |
2937 correct termcap entry for @samp{emacs}: | |
2938 | |
2939 @example | |
2940 emacs:tc=unknown: | |
2941 @end example | |
2942 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2943 To make a terminfo entry for @samp{emacs}, use @code{tic} or |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2944 @code{captoinfo}. You need to generate |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2945 @file{/usr/lib/terminfo/e/emacs}. It may work to simply copy |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2946 @file{/usr/lib/terminfo/d/dumb} to @file{/usr/lib/terminfo/e/emacs}. |
25474 | 2947 |
2948 Having a termcap/terminfo entry will not enable the use of full screen | |
2949 programs in shell buffers. Use @kbd{M-x terminal-emulator} for that | |
2950 instead. | |
2951 | |
2952 A workaround to the problem of missing termcap/terminfo entries is to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2953 change terminal type @samp{emacs} to type @samp{dumb} or @samp{unknown} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2954 in your shell start up file. @code{csh} users could put this in their |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2955 @file{.cshrc} files: |
25474 | 2956 |
2957 @example | |
2958 if ("$term" == emacs) set term=dumb | |
2959 @end example | |
2960 | |
2961 @node Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode, Problems talking to certain hosts, Termcap/Terminfo entries for Emacs, Bugs and problems | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
2962 @section Why does Emacs spontaneously start displaying @samp{I-search:} and beeping? |
25474 | 2963 @cindex Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode |
2964 @cindex isearch-mode, spontaneous entry into | |
2965 @cindex Beeping without obvious reason | |
2966 | |
2967 Your terminal (or something between your terminal and the computer) is | |
2968 sending @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} for flow control, and Emacs is receiving | |
2969 these characters and interpreting them as commands. (The @kbd{C-s} | |
2970 character normally invokes the @code{isearch-forward} command.) For | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2971 possible solutions, see @ref{Handling C-s and C-q with flow control}. |
25474 | 2972 |
2973 @node Problems talking to certain hosts, Errors with init files, Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode, Bugs and problems | |
2974 @section Why can't Emacs talk to certain hosts (or certain hostnames)? | |
2975 @cindex Hosts, Emacs cannot talk to | |
2976 @cindex @code{gethostbyname}, problematic version | |
2977 | |
2978 The problem may be that Emacs is linked with a wimpier version of | |
2979 @code{gethostbyname} than the rest of the programs on the machine. This | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2980 is often manifested as a message on startup of ``X server not responding. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2981 Check your @samp{DISPLAY} environment variable.'' or a message of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
2982 ``Unknown host'' from @code{open-network-stream}. |
25474 | 2983 |
2984 On a Sun, this may be because Emacs had to be linked with the static C | |
2985 library. The version of @code{gethostbyname} in the static C library | |
2986 may only look in @file{/etc/hosts} and the NIS (YP) maps, while the | |
2987 version in the dynamic C library may be smart enough to check DNS in | |
2988 addition to or instead of NIS. On a Motorola Delta running System V | |
2989 R3.6, the version of @code{gethostbyname} in the standard library works, | |
2990 but the one that works with NIS doesn't (the one you get with -linet). | |
2991 Other operating systems have similar problems. | |
2992 | |
2993 Try these options: | |
2994 | |
2995 @itemize @bullet | |
2996 | |
2997 @item | |
2998 Explicitly add the host you want to communicate with to @file{/etc/hosts}. | |
2999 | |
3000 @item | |
3001 Relink Emacs with this line in @file{src/config.h}: | |
3002 | |
3003 @example | |
3004 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
3005 @end example | |
3006 | |
3007 @item | |
3008 Replace @code{gethostbyname} and friends in @file{libc.a} with more | |
3009 useful versions such as the ones in @file{libresolv.a}. Then relink | |
3010 Emacs. | |
3011 | |
3012 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3013 If you are actually running NIS, make sure that @code{ypbind} is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3014 properly told to do DNS lookups with the correct command line switch. |
25474 | 3015 |
3016 @end itemize | |
3017 | |
3018 @node Errors with init files, Emacs ignores X resources, Problems talking to certain hosts, Bugs and problems | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3019 @section Why does Emacs say @samp{Error in init file}? |
25474 | 3020 @cindex Error in @file{.emacs} |
3021 @cindex Error in init file | |
3022 @cindex Init file, errors in | |
3023 @cindex @file{.emacs} file, errors in | |
3024 @cindex Debugging @file{.emacs} file | |
3025 | |
3026 An error occurred while loading either your @file{.emacs} file or the | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3027 system-wide file @file{lisp/default.el}. Emacs 21.1 and later pops the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3028 @file{*Messages*} buffer, and puts there some additional information |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3029 about the error, to provide some hints for debugging. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3030 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3031 For information on how to debug your @file{.emacs} file, see |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3032 @ref{Debugging a customization file}. |
25474 | 3033 |
3034 It may be the case that you need to load some package first, or use a | |
3035 hook that will be evaluated after the package is loaded. A common case | |
3036 of this is explained in @ref{Terminal setup code works after Emacs has | |
3037 begun}. | |
3038 | |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3039 @node Emacs ignores X resources, Emacs ignores frame parameters, Errors with init files, Bugs and problems |
25474 | 3040 @section Why does Emacs ignore my X resources (my .Xdefaults file)? |
3041 @cindex X resources being ignored | |
3042 @cindex Ignored X resources | |
3043 @cindex @file{.Xdefaults} | |
3044 | |
3045 As of version 19, Emacs searches for X resources in the files specified | |
3046 by the following environment variables: | |
3047 | |
3048 @itemize @bullet | |
3049 | |
3050 @item @code{XFILESEARCHPATH} | |
3051 @item @code{XUSERFILESEARCHPATH} | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3052 @item @code{XAPPLRESDIR} |
25474 | 3053 |
3054 @end itemize | |
3055 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3056 This emulates the functionality provided by programs written using the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3057 Xt toolkit. |
25474 | 3058 |
3059 @code{XFILESEARCHPATH} and @code{XUSERFILESEARCHPATH} should be a list | |
3060 of file names separated by colons. @code{XAPPLRESDIR} should be a list | |
3061 of directory names separated by colons. | |
3062 | |
3063 Emacs searches for X resources: | |
3064 | |
3065 @enumerate | |
3066 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3067 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3068 specified on the command line, with the @samp{-xrm RESOURCESTRING} option, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3069 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3070 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3071 then in the value of the @samp{XENVIRONMENT} environment variable, |
25474 | 3072 |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3073 @itemize @minus |
25474 | 3074 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3075 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3076 or if that is unset, in the file named |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3077 @file{~/.Xdefaults-@var{hostname}} if it exists (where @var{hostname} is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3078 the name of the machine Emacs is running on), |
25474 | 3079 |
3080 @end itemize | |
3081 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3082 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3083 then in the screen-specific and server-wide resource properties provided |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3084 by the server, |
25474 | 3085 |
3086 @itemize @minus | |
3087 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3088 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3089 or if those properties are unset, in the file named @file{~/.Xdefaults} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3090 if it exists, |
25474 | 3091 |
3092 @end itemize | |
3093 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3094 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3095 then in the files listed in @samp{XUSERFILESEARCHPATH}, |
25474 | 3096 |
3097 @itemize @minus | |
3098 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3099 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3100 or in files named @file{@var{lang}/Emacs} in directories listed in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3101 @samp{XAPPLRESDIR} (where @var{lang} is the value of the @code{LANG} |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3102 environment variable), if the @samp{LANG} environment variable is set, |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3103 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3104 or in files named Emacs in the directories listed in @samp{XAPPLRESDIR} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3105 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3106 or in @file{~/@var{lang}/Emacs} (if the @code{LANG} environment variable |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3107 is set), |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3108 @item |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3109 or in @file{~/Emacs}, |
25474 | 3110 |
3111 @end itemize | |
3112 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3113 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3114 then in the files listed in @code{XFILESEARCHPATH}. |
25474 | 3115 |
3116 @end enumerate | |
3117 | |
36301
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3118 @node Emacs ignores frame parameters, Emacs takes a long time to visit files, Emacs ignores X resources, Bugs and problems |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3119 @section Why don't my customizations of the frame parameters work? |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3120 @cindex Frame parameters |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3121 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3122 This probably happens because you have set the frame parameters in the |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3123 variable @code{initial-frame-alist}. That variable holds parameters |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3124 used only for the first frame created when Emacs starts. To customize |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3125 the parameters of all frames, change the variable |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3126 @code{default-frame-alist} instead. |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3127 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3128 These two variables exist because many users customize the initial frame |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3129 in a special way. For example, you could determine the position and |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3130 size of the initial frame, but would like to control the geometry of the |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3131 other frames by individually positioning each one of them. |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3132 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3133 |
3c4384777d5a
(Emacs ignores frame parameters): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35651
diff
changeset
|
3134 @node Emacs takes a long time to visit files, Editing files with $ in the name, Emacs ignores frame parameters, Bugs and problems |
25474 | 3135 @section Why does Emacs take 20 seconds to visit a file? |
3136 @cindex Visiting files takes a long time | |
3137 @cindex Delay when visiting files | |
3138 @cindex Files, take a long time to visit | |
3139 | |
3140 Old versions of Emacs (i.e., versions before Emacs 20.x) often | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3141 encountered this when the master lock file, @file{!!!SuperLock!!!}, has |
25474 | 3142 been left in the lock directory somehow. Delete it. |
3143 | |
3144 @email{meuer@@geom.umn.edu, Mark Meuer} says that NeXT NFS has a bug | |
3145 where an exclusive create succeeds but returns an error status. This | |
3146 can cause the same problem. Since Emacs's file locking doesn't work | |
3147 over NFS anyway, the best solution is to recompile Emacs with | |
3148 @code{CLASH_DETECTION} undefined. | |
3149 | |
3150 @node Editing files with $ in the name, Shell mode loses the current directory, Emacs takes a long time to visit files, Bugs and problems | |
3151 @section How do I edit a file with a @samp{$} in its name? | |
3152 @cindex Editing files with @samp{$} in the name | |
36383
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3153 @cindex @samp{$} in file names |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3154 @cindex File names containing @samp{$}, editing |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3155 |
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3156 When entering a file name in the minibuffer, Emacs will attempt to expand |
25474 | 3157 a @samp{$} followed by a word as an environment variable. To suppress |
3158 this behavior, type @kbd{$$} instead. | |
3159 | |
3160 @node Shell mode loses the current directory, Security risks with Emacs, Editing files with $ in the name, Bugs and problems | |
3161 @section Why does shell mode lose track of the shell's current directory? | |
3162 @cindex Current directory and @code{shell-mode} | |
3163 @cindex @code{shell-mode} and current directory | |
3164 @cindex Directory, current in @code{shell-mode} | |
3165 | |
3166 Emacs has no way of knowing when the shell actually changes its | |
3167 directory. This is an intrinsic limitation of Unix. So it tries to | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3168 guess by recognizing @samp{cd} commands. If you type @kbd{cd} followed |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3169 by a directory name with a variable reference (@kbd{cd $HOME/bin}) or |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3170 with a shell metacharacter (@kbd{cd ../lib*}), Emacs will fail to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3171 correctly guess the shell's new current directory. A huge variety of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3172 fixes and enhancements to shell mode for this problem have been written |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3173 to handle this problem (@pxref{Finding a package with particular |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3174 functionality}). |
25474 | 3175 |
3176 You can tell Emacs the shell's current directory with the command | |
3177 @kbd{M-x dirs}. | |
3178 | |
3179 @node Security risks with Emacs, Dired claims that no file is on this line, Shell mode loses the current directory, Bugs and problems | |
3180 @section Are there any security risks in Emacs? | |
3181 @cindex Security with Emacs | |
3182 @cindex @samp{movemail} and security | |
3183 @cindex @code{file-local-variable} and security | |
3184 @cindex Synthetic X events and security | |
3185 @cindex X events and security | |
3186 | |
3187 @itemize @bullet | |
3188 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3189 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3190 The @file{movemail} incident. (No, this is not a risk.) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3191 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3192 In his book @cite{The Cuckoo's Egg}, Cliff Stoll describes this in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3193 chapter 4. The site at LBL had installed the @file{/etc/movemail} |
25474 | 3194 program setuid root. (As of version 19, @file{movemail} is in your |
3195 architecture-specific directory; type @kbd{C-h v exec-directory | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3196 @key{RET}} to see what it is.) Since @code{movemail} had not been |
25474 | 3197 designed for this situation, a security hole was created and users could |
3198 get root privileges. | |
3199 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3200 @code{movemail} has since been changed so that this security hole will |
25474 | 3201 not exist, even if it is installed setuid root. However, |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3202 @code{movemail} no longer needs to be installed setuid root, which |
25474 | 3203 should eliminate this particular risk. |
3204 | |
3205 We have heard unverified reports that the 1988 Internet worm took | |
3206 advantage of this configuration problem. | |
3207 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3208 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3209 The @code{file-local-variable} feature. (Yes, a risk, but easy to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3210 change.) |
25474 | 3211 |
3212 There is an Emacs feature that allows the setting of local values for | |
3213 variables when editing a file by including specially formatted text near | |
3214 the end of the file. This feature also includes the ability to have | |
3215 arbitrary Emacs Lisp code evaluated when the file is visited. | |
3216 Obviously, there is a potential for Trojan horses to exploit this | |
3217 feature. | |
3218 | |
72014
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3219 As of Emacs 22, Emacs has a list of local variables that are known to |
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3220 be safe to set. If a file tries to set any variable outside this |
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3221 list, it asks the user to confirm whether the variables should be set. |
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3222 You can also tell Emacs whether to allow the evaluation of Emacs Lisp |
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3223 code found at the bottom of files by setting the variable |
0429cbee770a
* faq.texi (Security risks with Emacs): Document Emacs 22
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
71641
diff
changeset
|
3224 @code{enable-local-eval}. |
25474 | 3225 |
3226 For more information, @inforef{File Variables, File Variables, emacs}. | |
3227 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3228 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3229 Synthetic X events. (Yes, a risk; use @samp{MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1} or |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3230 better.) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3231 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3232 Emacs accepts synthetic X events generated by the @code{SendEvent} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3233 request as though they were regular events. As a result, if you are |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3234 using the trivial host-based authentication, other users who can open X |
25474 | 3235 connections to your X workstation can make your Emacs process do |
3236 anything, including run other processes with your privileges. | |
3237 | |
3238 The only fix for this is to prevent other users from being able to open | |
3239 X connections. The standard way to prevent this is to use a real | |
3240 authentication mechanism, such as @samp{MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1}. If using | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3241 the @code{xauth} program has any effect, then you are probably using |
25474 | 3242 @samp{MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1}. Your site may be using a superior |
3243 authentication method; ask your system administrator. | |
3244 | |
3245 If real authentication is not a possibility, you may be satisfied by | |
3246 just allowing hosts access for brief intervals while you start your X | |
3247 programs, then removing the access. This reduces the risk somewhat by | |
3248 narrowing the time window when hostile users would have access, but | |
3249 @emph{does not eliminate the risk}. | |
3250 | |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
3251 On most computers running Unix and X, you enable and disable |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3252 access using the @code{xhost} command. To allow all hosts access to |
25474 | 3253 your X server, use |
3254 | |
3255 @example | |
3256 xhost + | |
3257 @end example | |
3258 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3259 @noindent |
25474 | 3260 at the shell prompt, which (on an HP machine, at least) produces the |
3261 following message: | |
3262 | |
3263 @example | |
3264 access control disabled, clients can connect from any host | |
3265 @end example | |
3266 | |
3267 To deny all hosts access to your X server (except those explicitly | |
3268 allowed by name), use | |
3269 | |
3270 @example | |
3271 xhost - | |
3272 @end example | |
3273 | |
3274 On the test HP computer, this command generated the following message: | |
3275 | |
3276 @example | |
3277 access control enabled, only authorized clients can connect | |
3278 @end example | |
3279 | |
3280 @end itemize | |
3281 | |
3282 @node Dired claims that no file is on this line, , Security risks with Emacs, Bugs and problems | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3283 @section Dired says, @samp{no file on this line} when I try to do something. |
25474 | 3284 @cindex Dired does not see a file |
3285 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3286 @c FIXME: I think this is fixed in Emacs 21, but I didn't have time to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3287 @c check. |
25474 | 3288 Chances are you're using a localized version of Unix that doesn't use US |
3289 date format in dired listings. You can check this by looking at dired | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3290 listings or by typing @kbd{ls -l} to a shell and looking at the dates that |
25474 | 3291 come out. |
3292 | |
3293 Dired uses a regular expression to find the beginning of a file name. | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3294 In a long Unix-style directory listing (@samp{ls -l}), the file name |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3295 starts after the date. The regexp has thus been written to look for the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3296 date, the format of which can vary on non-US systems. |
25474 | 3297 |
3298 There are two approaches to solving this. The first one involves | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3299 setting things up so that @samp{ls -l} outputs US date format. This can |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3300 be done by setting the locale. See your OS manual for more information. |
25474 | 3301 |
3302 The second approach involves changing the regular expression used by | |
66325
fda96ff4c7e5
* files.el (directory-listing-before-filename-regexp): New
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
65041
diff
changeset
|
3303 dired, @code{directory-listing-before-filename-regexp}. |
25474 | 3304 |
3305 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
3306 @node Compiling and installing Emacs, Finding Emacs and related packages, Bugs and problems, Top | |
3307 @chapter Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3308 @cindex Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3309 | |
3310 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3311 * Installing Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3312 * Updating Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3313 * Problems building Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3314 * Linking with -lX11 fails:: |
25474 | 3315 @end menu |
3316 | |
3317 @node Installing Emacs, Updating Emacs, Compiling and installing Emacs, Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3318 @section How do I install Emacs? | |
3319 @cindex Installing Emacs | |
3320 @cindex Unix systems, installing Emacs on | |
3321 @cindex Downloading and installing Emacs | |
3322 @cindex Retrieving and installing Emacs | |
3323 @cindex Building Emacs from source | |
3324 @cindex Source code, building Emacs from | |
3325 @cindex Unpacking and installing Emacs | |
3326 | |
3327 This answer is meant for users of Unix and Unix-like systems. Users of | |
3328 other operating systems should see the series of questions beginning | |
3329 with @ref{Emacs for MS-DOS}, which describe where to get non-Unix source | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3330 and binaries, and how to install Emacs on those systems. |
25474 | 3331 |
3332 For Unix and Unix-like systems, the easiest way is often to compile it | |
3333 from scratch. You will need: | |
3334 | |
3335 @itemize @bullet | |
3336 | |
3337 @item | |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3338 Emacs sources. @xref{Current GNU distributions}, for a list of ftp sites |
25474 | 3339 that make them available. On @file{ftp.gnu.org}, the main GNU |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3340 distribution site, sources are available as |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3341 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3342 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/emacs-@value{VER}.tar.gz} |
25474 | 3343 |
3344 The above will obviously change as new versions of Emacs come out. For | |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59713
diff
changeset
|
3345 instance, when Emacs 22.42 is released, it will most probably be |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3346 available as |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3347 |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59713
diff
changeset
|
3348 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/emacs-22.42.tar.gz} |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3349 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3350 Again, you should use one of the GNU mirror sites (see @ref{Current GNU |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3351 distributions}, and adjust the URL accordingly) so as to reduce load on |
25474 | 3352 @file{ftp.gnu.org}. |
3353 | |
3354 @item | |
3355 @code{gzip}, the GNU compression utility. You can get @code{gzip} via | |
3356 anonymous ftp at mirrors of @file{ftp.gnu.org} sites; it should compile | |
3357 and install without much trouble on most systems. Once you have | |
3358 retrieved the Emacs sources, you will probably be able to uncompress | |
3359 them with the command | |
3360 | |
3361 @example | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3362 gunzip --verbose emacs-@value{VER}.tar.gz |
25474 | 3363 @end example |
3364 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3365 @noindent |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3366 changing the Emacs version (@value{VER}), as necessary. Once |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3367 @code{gunzip} has finished doing its job, a file by the name of |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3368 @file{emacs-@value{VER}.tar} should be in your build directory. |
25474 | 3369 |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3370 @item |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3371 @code{tar}, the @dfn{tape archiving} program, which moves multiple files |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3372 into and out of archive files, or @dfn{tarfiles}. All of the files |
25474 | 3373 comprising the Emacs source come in a single tarfile, and must be |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3374 extracted using @code{tar} before you can build Emacs. Typically, the |
25474 | 3375 extraction command would look like |
3376 | |
3377 @example | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3378 tar -xvvf emacs-@value{VER}.tar |
25474 | 3379 @end example |
3380 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3381 @noindent |
25474 | 3382 The @samp{x} indicates that we want to extract files from this tarfile, |
3383 the two @samp{v}s force verbose output, and the @samp{f} tells | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3384 @code{tar} to use a disk file, rather than one on the tape drive. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3385 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3386 If you're using GNU @code{tar} (available at mirrors of |
25474 | 3387 @file{ftp.gnu.org}), you can combine this step and the previous one by |
3388 using the command | |
3389 | |
3390 @example | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3391 tar -zxvvf emacs-@value{VER}.tar.gz |
25474 | 3392 @end example |
3393 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3394 @noindent |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3395 The additional @samp{z} at the beginning of the options list tells GNU |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3396 @code{tar} to uncompress the file with @code{gunzip} before extracting |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3397 the tarfile's components. |
25474 | 3398 |
3399 @end itemize | |
3400 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3401 At this point, the Emacs sources (all 70+ megabytes of them) should be |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3402 sitting in a directory called @file{emacs-@value{VER}}. On most common |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3403 Unix and Unix-like systems, you should be able to compile Emacs (with X |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3404 Window system support) with the following commands: |
25474 | 3405 |
3406 @example | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3407 cd emacs-@value{VER} # change directory to emacs-@value{VER} |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3408 ./configure # configure Emacs for your particular system |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3409 make # use Makefile to build components, then Emacs |
25474 | 3410 @end example |
3411 | |
3412 If the @code{make} completes successfully, the odds are fairly good that | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3413 the build has gone well. (@xref{Problems building Emacs}, if you weren't |
25474 | 3414 successful.) |
3415 | |
3416 By default, Emacs is installed in the following directories: | |
3417 | |
3418 @table @file | |
3419 @item /usr/local/bin | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3420 binaries. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3421 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3422 @item /usr/local/share/emacs/@value{VER} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3423 Lisp code and support files. |
25474 | 3424 |
3425 @item /usr/local/info | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3426 Info documentation. |
25474 | 3427 @end table |
3428 | |
3429 To install files in those default directories, become the superuser and | |
3430 type | |
3431 | |
3432 @example | |
3433 make install | |
3434 @end example | |
3435 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3436 Note that @samp{make install} will overwrite @file{/usr/local/bin/emacs} |
25474 | 3437 and any Emacs Info files that might be in @file{/usr/local/info}. |
3438 | |
3439 Much more verbose instructions (with many more hints and suggestions) | |
3440 come with the Emacs sources, in the file @file{INSTALL}. | |
3441 | |
3442 @node Updating Emacs, Problems building Emacs, Installing Emacs, Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3443 @section How do I update Emacs to the latest version? | |
3444 @cindex Updating Emacs | |
3445 | |
3446 @xref{Installing Emacs}, and follow the instructions there for | |
3447 installation. | |
3448 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3449 Most files are placed in version-specific directories. Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3450 @value{VER}, for instance, places files in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3451 @file{/usr/local/share/emacs/@value{VER}}. |
25474 | 3452 |
3453 Upgrading should overwrite only, @file{/usr/local/bin/emacs} (the Emacs | |
3454 binary) and documentation in @file{/usr/local/info}. Back up these | |
3455 files before you upgrade, and you shouldn't have too much trouble. | |
3456 | |
3457 @node Problems building Emacs, Linking with -lX11 fails, Updating Emacs, Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3458 @section What should I do if I have trouble building Emacs? | |
3459 @cindex Problems building Emacs | |
3460 @cindex Errors when building Emacs | |
3461 | |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3462 First look in the file @file{etc/PROBLEMS} (where you unpack the Emacs |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3463 source) to see if there is already a solution for your problem. Next, |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3464 look for other questions in this FAQ that have to do with Emacs |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3465 installation and compilation problems. |
25474 | 3466 |
3467 If you'd like to have someone look at your problem and help solve it, | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3468 see @ref{Help installing Emacs}. |
25474 | 3469 |
3470 If you cannot find a solution in the documentation, send a message to | |
3471 @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}. | |
3472 | |
37806 | 3473 Please don't post it to @uref{news:gnu.emacs.help} or send e-mail to |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3474 @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}. For further guidelines, see |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3475 @ref{Guidelines for newsgroup postings} and @ref{Reporting bugs}. |
25474 | 3476 |
3477 @node Linking with -lX11 fails, , Problems building Emacs, Compiling and installing Emacs | |
3478 @section Why does linking Emacs with -lX11 fail? | |
3479 @cindex Linking with -lX11 fails | |
3480 @cindex lX11, linking fails with | |
3481 | |
3482 Emacs needs to be linked with the static version of the X11 library, | |
3483 @file{libX11.a}. This may be missing. | |
3484 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3485 On OpenWindows, you may need to use @code{add_services} to add the |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3486 ``OpenWindows Programmers'' optional software category from the CD-ROM. |
25474 | 3487 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3488 On HP-UX 8.0, you may need to run @code{update} again to load the |
72101
c7e4f78b81a6
Move periods and commas inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
72014
diff
changeset
|
3489 X11-PRG ``fileset.'' This may be missing even if you specified ``all |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3490 filesets'' the first time. If @file{libcurses.a} is missing, you may |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3491 need to load the ``Berkeley Development Option.'' |
25474 | 3492 |
3493 @email{zoo@@armadillo.com, David Zuhn} says that MIT X builds shared | |
3494 libraries by default, and only shared libraries, on those platforms that | |
3495 support them. These shared libraries can't be used when undumping | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3496 @code{temacs} (the last stage of the Emacs build process). To get |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3497 regular libraries in addition to shared libraries, add this to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3498 @file{site.cf}: |
25474 | 3499 |
3500 @example | |
3501 #define ForceNormalLib YES | |
3502 @end example | |
3503 | |
3504 Other systems may have similar problems. You can always define | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3505 @code{CANNOT_DUMP} and link with the shared libraries instead. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3506 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3507 @cindex X Menus don't work |
25474 | 3508 To get the Xmenu stuff to work, you need to find a copy of MIT's |
3509 @file{liboldX.a}. | |
3510 | |
3511 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
3512 @node Finding Emacs and related packages, Major packages and programs, Compiling and installing Emacs, Top | |
3513 @chapter Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3514 @cindex Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3515 | |
3516 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3517 * Finding Emacs on the Internet:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3518 * Finding a package with particular functionality:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3519 * Packages that do not come with Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3520 * Current GNU distributions:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3521 * Difference between Emacs and XEmacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3522 * Emacs for MS-DOS:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3523 * Emacs for Windows:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3524 * Emacs for OS/2:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3525 * Emacs for Atari ST:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3526 * Emacs for the Amiga :: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3527 * Emacs for NeXTSTEP:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3528 * Emacs for Apple computers:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3529 * Emacs for VMS and DECwindows:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3530 * Modes for various languages:: |
25474 | 3531 @end menu |
3532 | |
3533 @node Finding Emacs on the Internet, Finding a package with particular functionality, Finding Emacs and related packages, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3534 @section Where can I get Emacs on the net (or by snail mail)? | |
3535 @cindex Finding Emacs on the Internet | |
3536 @cindex Snail mail, ordering Emacs via | |
3537 @cindex Postal service, ordering Emacs via | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3538 @cindex Distribution, retrieving Emacs |
46918
82d113655734
Minor spelling and grammar corrections.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
46655
diff
changeset
|
3539 @cindex Internet, retrieving from |
25474 | 3540 |
51449
352a8000c437
Don't mention etc/ORDERS.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50954
diff
changeset
|
3541 Look in the files @file{etc/DISTRIB} and @file{etc/FTP} for |
352a8000c437
Don't mention etc/ORDERS.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50954
diff
changeset
|
3542 information on nearby archive sites. If you don't already have Emacs, |
352a8000c437
Don't mention etc/ORDERS.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50954
diff
changeset
|
3543 see @ref{Informational files for Emacs}, for how to get these files. |
25474 | 3544 |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3545 @xref{Installing Emacs}, for information on how to obtain and build the latest |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3546 version of Emacs, and see @ref{Current GNU distributions}, for a list of |
25474 | 3547 archive sites that make GNU software available. |
3548 | |
3549 @node Finding a package with particular functionality, Packages that do not come with Emacs, Finding Emacs on the Internet, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3550 @section How do I find a Emacs Lisp package that does XXX? | |
3551 @cindex Package, finding | |
3552 @cindex Finding an Emacs Lisp package | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3553 @cindex Functionality, finding a particular package |
25474 | 3554 |
3555 First of all, you should check to make sure that the package isn't | |
3556 already available. For example, typing @kbd{M-x apropos @key{RET} | |
3557 wordstar @key{RET}} lists all functions and variables containing the | |
3558 string @samp{wordstar}. | |
3559 | |
3560 It is also possible that the package is on your system, but has not been | |
3561 loaded. To see which packages are available for loading, look through | |
36383
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3562 your computer's lisp directory (@pxref{File-name conventions}). The Lisp |
36344
6c3540ec3c12
(Finding a package with particular functionality):
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36301
diff
changeset
|
3563 source to most packages contains a short description of how they |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3564 should be loaded, invoked, and configured---so before you use or |
25474 | 3565 modify a Lisp package, see if the author has provided any hints in the |
3566 source code. | |
3567 | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3568 The command @kbd{C-h p} (@code{finder-by-keyword}) allows you to browse |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3569 the constituent Emacs packages. |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3570 |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3571 For advice on how to find extra packages that are not part of Emacs, |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3572 see @ref{Packages that do not come with Emacs}. |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3573 |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3574 @node Packages that do not come with Emacs, Current GNU distributions, Finding a package with particular functionality, Finding Emacs and related packages |
25474 | 3575 @section Where can I get Emacs Lisp packages that don't come with Emacs? |
3576 @cindex Unbundled packages | |
3577 @cindex Finding other packages | |
3578 @cindex Lisp packages that do not come with Emacs | |
3579 @cindex Packages, those that do not come with Emacs | |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3580 @cindex Emacs Lisp List |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3581 @cindex Emacs Lisp Archive |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3582 |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3583 @uref{http://www.anc.ed.ac.uk/~stephen/emacs/ell.html, The Emacs Lisp |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3584 List (ELL)}, maintained by @email{stephen@@anc.ed.ac.uk, Stephen Eglen}, |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3585 aims to provide one compact list with links to all of the current Emacs |
70501
b31d4dcfe813
(Using regular expressions): Fix typo.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69693
diff
changeset
|
3586 Lisp files on the Internet. The ELL can be browsed over the web, or |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59713
diff
changeset
|
3587 from Emacs with @uref{http://www.anc.ed.ac.uk/~stephen/emacs/ell.el, |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3588 the @file{ell} package}. |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3589 |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3590 Many authors post their packages to the @uref{news:gnu.emacs.sources, |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3591 Emacs sources newsgroup}. You can search the archives of this |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
3592 group with @uref{http://groups.google.com/group/gnu.emacs.sources, Google}, |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
3593 or @uref{http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.sources, Gmane}, for example. |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3594 |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3595 Several packages are stored in |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3596 @uref{http://emacswiki.org/elisp/, the Lisp area of the Emacs Wiki}. |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3597 |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3598 For a long time, the Emacs Lisp Archive provided a central repository |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3599 for Emacs packages. Sadly, it has not been active for some time, |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3600 although you can still access the old files at |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3601 |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3602 @uref{http://www.club.cc.cmu.edu/pub/gnu/elisp-archive/} |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3603 |
69133
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
3604 Read the file @file{etc/MORE.STUFF} for more information about |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
3605 external packages. |
1c9e76acce59
(Common requests): Move `Turning on auto-fill by
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
69129
diff
changeset
|
3606 |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3607 @node Current GNU distributions, Difference between Emacs and XEmacs, Packages that do not come with Emacs, Finding Emacs and related packages |
25474 | 3608 @section Where can I get other up-to-date GNU stuff? |
3609 @cindex Current GNU distributions | |
3610 @cindex Sources for current GNU distributions | |
3611 @cindex Stuff, current GNU | |
3612 @cindex Up-to-date GNU stuff | |
3613 @cindex Finding current GNU software | |
3614 @cindex Official GNU software sites | |
3615 | |
3616 The most up-to-date official GNU software is normally kept at | |
3617 | |
3618 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu} | |
3619 | |
3620 Read the files @file{etc/DISTRIB} and @file{etc/FTP} for more | |
3621 information. | |
3622 | |
3623 A list of sites mirroring @samp{ftp.gnu.org} can be found at | |
3624 | |
3625 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html} | |
3626 | |
3627 @node Difference between Emacs and XEmacs, Emacs for MS-DOS, Current GNU distributions, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3628 @section What is the difference between Emacs and XEmacs (formerly Lucid Emacs)? |
25474 | 3629 @cindex XEmacs |
3630 @cindex Difference Emacs and XEmacs | |
3631 @cindex Lucid Emacs | |
3632 @cindex Epoch | |
3633 | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3634 XEmacs is a branch version of Emacs. It was first called Lucid Emacs, |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3635 and was initially derived from a prerelease version of Emacs 19. In |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3636 this FAQ, we use the name ``Emacs'' only for the official version. |
56795
8dc694fe14f2
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs): Rewrite.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56757
diff
changeset
|
3637 |
8dc694fe14f2
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs): Rewrite.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56757
diff
changeset
|
3638 Emacs and XEmacs each come with Lisp packages that are lacking in the |
8dc694fe14f2
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs): Rewrite.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56757
diff
changeset
|
3639 other. The two versions have some significant differences at the Lisp |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3640 programming level. Their current features are roughly comparable, |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3641 though the support for some operating systems, character sets and |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3642 specific packages might be quite different. |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3643 |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3644 Some XEmacs code has been contributed to Emacs, and we would like to |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3645 use other parts, but the earlier XEmacs maintainers did not always |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3646 keep track of the authors of contributed code, which makes it |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3647 impossible for the FSF to get copyright papers signed for that code. |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3648 (The FSF requires these papers for all the code included in the Emacs |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3649 release, aside from generic C support packages that retain their |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3650 separate identity and are not integrated into the code of Emacs |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3651 proper.) |
56802
f306b2e60578
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs):
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56795
diff
changeset
|
3652 |
f306b2e60578
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs):
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56795
diff
changeset
|
3653 If you want to talk about these two versions and distinguish them, |
f306b2e60578
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs):
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56795
diff
changeset
|
3654 please call them ``Emacs'' and ``XEmacs.'' To contrast ``XEmacs'' |
f306b2e60578
(Difference between Emacs and XEmacs):
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56795
diff
changeset
|
3655 with ``GNU Emacs'' would be misleading, since XEmacs too has its |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3656 origin in the work of the GNU Project. Terms such as ``Emacsen'' and |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3657 ``(X)Emacs'' are not wrong, but they are not very clear, so it |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3658 is better to write ``Emacs and XEmacs.'' |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3659 |
25474 | 3660 @node Emacs for MS-DOS, Emacs for Windows, Difference between Emacs and XEmacs, Finding Emacs and related packages |
3661 @section Where can I get Emacs for my PC running MS-DOS? | |
3662 @cindex MS-DOS, Emacs for | |
3663 @cindex DOS, Emacs for | |
3664 @cindex Compiling Emacs for DOS | |
3665 @cindex Emacs for MS-DOS | |
3666 @cindex Tools needed to compile Emacs under DOS | |
3667 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3668 A pre-built binary distribution of Emacs is available from the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3669 SimTel.NET archives. This version apparently works under MS-DOS and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3670 Windows (3.X, 9X, ME, NT, and 2000) and supports long file names under |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3671 Windows 9X, Windows ME, and Windows 2000. More information is available |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3672 from |
25474 | 3673 |
56833
3e8b1ce2675a
(Emacs for MS-DOS): Update URLs for the MS-DOS port of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56817
diff
changeset
|
3674 @uref{ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2gnu/emacs.README} |
25474 | 3675 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3676 The binary itself is available in the files @file{em*.zip} in the |
25474 | 3677 directory |
3678 | |
56833
3e8b1ce2675a
(Emacs for MS-DOS): Update URLs for the MS-DOS port of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56817
diff
changeset
|
3679 @uref{ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2gnu/} |
25474 | 3680 |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3681 If you prefer to compile Emacs for yourself, you can do so with the |
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3682 current distribution directly. You will need a 386 (or |
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3683 better) processor, and to be running MS-DOS 3.0 or later. According to |
56833
3e8b1ce2675a
(Emacs for MS-DOS): Update URLs for the MS-DOS port of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56817
diff
changeset
|
3684 @email{eliz@@gnu.org, Eli Zaretskii} and |
25474 | 3685 @email{hankedr@@dms.auburn.edu, Darrel Hankerson}, you will need the |
3686 following: | |
3687 | |
3688 @table @emph | |
3689 | |
3690 @item Compiler | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3691 DJGPP version 1.12 maint 1 or later. Djgpp 2.0 or later is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3692 recommended, since 1.x is very old an unmaintained. Djgpp 2 supports |
36383
d26ad6e1f13f
Change "filename" to "file name" or "file-name".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36344
diff
changeset
|
3693 long file names on Windows 9X/ME/2K. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3694 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3695 You can get the latest release of DJGPP by retrieving all of |
25474 | 3696 the files in |
3697 | |
56833
3e8b1ce2675a
(Emacs for MS-DOS): Update URLs for the MS-DOS port of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56817
diff
changeset
|
3698 @uref{ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2*} |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3699 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3700 @item Unpacking program |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3701 The easiest way is to use @code{djtar} which comes with DJGPP v2.x, |
25474 | 3702 because it can open gzip'ed tarfiles (i.e., those ending with |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3703 @file{.tar.gz}) in one step. @code{Djtar} comes in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3704 @file{djdev@var{nnn}.zip} archive (where @var{nnn} is the DJGPP version |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3705 number), from the URL mentioned above. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3706 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3707 @strong{Warning!} Do @strong{not} use the popular WinZip program to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3708 unpack the Emacs distribution! WinZip is known to corrupt some of the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3709 files by converting them to the DOS CR-LF format, it doesn't always |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3710 preserve the directory structure recorded in the compressed Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3711 archive, and commits other atrocities. Some of these problems could |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3712 actually prevent Emacs from building successfully! |
25474 | 3713 |
3714 @item make, mv, sed, and rm | |
3715 All of these utilities are available at | |
3716 | |
56833
3e8b1ce2675a
(Emacs for MS-DOS): Update URLs for the MS-DOS port of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56817
diff
changeset
|
3717 @uref{ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2gnu} |
25474 | 3718 |
3719 16-bit utilities can be found in GNUish, at | |
3720 | |
48785 | 3721 @uref{http://www.simtel.net/pub/gnuish/} |
25474 | 3722 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3723 @noindent |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3724 (@code{mv} and @code{rm} are in the Fileutils package, @code{sed} and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3725 @code{make} are each one in a separate package named after them.) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3726 |
25474 | 3727 @end table |
3728 | |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3729 The files @file{INSTALL} (near its end) and @file{etc/PROBLEMS} in the |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3730 directory of the Emacs sources contains some additional information |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3731 regarding Emacs under MS-DOS. |
25474 | 3732 |
3733 For a list of other MS-DOS implementations of Emacs (and Emacs | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
3734 look-alikes), consult the list of ``Emacs implementations and literature,'' |
25474 | 3735 available at |
3736 | |
3737 @uref{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.emacs/} | |
3738 | |
3739 Note that while many of these programs look similar to Emacs, they often | |
3740 lack certain features, such as the Emacs Lisp extension language. | |
3741 | |
3742 @node Emacs for Windows, Emacs for OS/2, Emacs for MS-DOS, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
3743 @section Where can I get Emacs for Microsoft Windows? |
25474 | 3744 @cindex FAQ for NT Emacs |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3745 @cindex Emacs for MS-Windows |
25474 | 3746 @cindex Microsoft Windows, Emacs for |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3747 @cindex Windows 9X, ME, NT, 2K, and CE, Emacs for |
25474 | 3748 |
3749 For information on Emacs for Windows 95 and NT, read the FAQ produced by | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3750 @email{voelker@@cs.washington.edu, Geoff Voelker} and currently maintained |
71381
a453a1e7a2ba
changed my email-id
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents:
70507
diff
changeset
|
3751 by @email{ramprasad@@gnu.org, Ramprasad B}, available at |
25474 | 3752 |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3753 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html} |
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3754 |
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
3755 @xref{Emacs for MS-DOS}, for Windows 3.1. |
25474 | 3756 |
36977
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3757 A port of Emacs 20.7 for Windows CE, based on NTEmacs, is available at |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3758 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3759 @uref{http://www.rainer-keuchel.de/software.html} |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3760 |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3761 @noindent |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3762 This port was done by @email{coyxc@@rainer-keuchel.de, Rainer Keuchel}, |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3763 and supports all Emacs features except async subprocesses and menus. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3764 You will need MSVC 6.0 and a Windows CE SDK to build this port. |
cd1988377f17
(Emacs for Windows): Mention a port for Windows CE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36842
diff
changeset
|
3765 |
25474 | 3766 @node Emacs for OS/2, Emacs for Atari ST, Emacs for Windows, Finding Emacs and related packages |
3767 @section Where can I get Emacs for my PC running OS/2? | |
3768 @cindex OS/2, Emacs for | |
3769 | |
35061
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3770 Emacs 20.6 is ported for emx on OS/2 2.0 or 2.1, and is available at |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3771 |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3772 @uref{ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/apps/editors/emacs/} |
35061
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3773 |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3774 @noindent |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3775 and also at |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3776 |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3777 @uref{http://www.dotemacs.de/os2/emacs.html} |
35061
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3778 |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3779 Instructions for installation, basic setup, and other useful information |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3780 for OS/2 users of Emacs can be found at |
55713e74f1aa
Update links and version info for the OS/2 port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34922
diff
changeset
|
3781 |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3782 @uref{http://home.snafu.de/ohei/emacs/emacs206-os2.html} |
25474 | 3783 |
3784 @node Emacs for Atari ST, Emacs for the Amiga , Emacs for OS/2, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3785 @section Where can I get Emacs for my Atari ST? | |
3786 @cindex Atari ST, Emacs for | |
3787 @cindex TOS, Emacs for | |
3788 | |
68836
f410cdb3c7e1
(Emacs for Atari ST): use Sch@"auble instead of
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
68735
diff
changeset
|
3789 Roland Sch@"auble reports that Emacs 18.58 running on plain TOS and MiNT |
25474 | 3790 is available at |
3791 @uref{ftp://atari.archive.umich.edu/Editors/Emacs-18-58/1858b-d3.zoo}. | |
3792 | |
3793 @node Emacs for the Amiga , Emacs for NeXTSTEP, Emacs for Atari ST, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3794 @section Where can I get Emacs for my Amiga? | |
3795 @cindex Amiga, Emacs for | |
3796 | |
3797 The files you need are available at | |
3798 | |
3799 @uref{ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/util/gnu/} | |
3800 | |
3801 @email{dgilbert@@gamiga.guelphnet.dweomer.org, David Gilbert} has released a | |
3802 beta version of Emacs 19.25 for the Amiga. You can get the binary at | |
3803 | |
3804 @uref{ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/util/gnu/a2.0bEmacs-bin.lha} | |
3805 | |
3806 @node Emacs for NeXTSTEP, Emacs for Apple computers, Emacs for the Amiga , Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3807 @section Where can I get Emacs for NeXTSTEP? | |
3808 @cindex NeXTSTEP, Emacs for | |
3809 | |
3810 Emacs.app is a NeXTSTEP version of Emacs 19.34 which supports colors, | |
3811 menus, and multiple frames. You can get it from | |
3812 | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3813 @uref{ftp://next-ftp.peak.org/pub/next-ftp/next/apps/emacs/Emacs_for_NeXTstep.4.20a1.NIHS.b.tar.gz} |
25474 | 3814 |
3815 @node Emacs for Apple computers, Emacs for VMS and DECwindows, Emacs for NeXTSTEP, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3816 @section Where can I get Emacs for my Apple computer? | |
3817 @cindex Apple computers, Emacs for | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3818 @cindex Macintosh, Emacs for |
25474 | 3819 |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3820 Beginning with version 21.1, the Macintosh is supported in the official |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3821 Emacs distribution; see the files @file{mac/README} and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3822 @file{mac/INSTALL} in the Emacs distribution for build instructions. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3823 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
3824 Beginning with version 22.1, Emacs supports Mac OS X natively. |
25474 | 3825 |
3826 @node Emacs for VMS and DECwindows, Modes for various languages, Emacs for Apple computers, Finding Emacs and related packages | |
3827 @section Where do I get Emacs that runs on VMS under DECwindows? | |
3828 @cindex DECwindows, Emacs for | |
3829 @cindex VMS, Emacs for | |
3830 | |
3831 Up-to-date information about GNU software (including Emacs) for VMS is | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3832 available at @uref{http://www.lp.se/gnu-vms/}. |
25474 | 3833 |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
3834 @node Modes for various languages, , Emacs for VMS and DECwindows, Finding Emacs and related packages |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3835 @section Where can I get modes for Lex, Yacc/Bison, Bourne shell, csh, C@t{++}, Objective-C, Pascal, Java, and Awk? |
25474 | 3836 @cindex Awk, mode for |
3837 @cindex @code{awk-mode} | |
3838 @cindex Bison, mode for | |
3839 @cindex Bourne Shell, mode for | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3840 @cindex C@t{++}, mode for |
25474 | 3841 @cindex Java, mode for |
3842 @cindex Lex mode | |
3843 @cindex Objective-C, mode for | |
3844 @cindex @code{pascal-mode} | |
3845 @cindex Shell mode | |
3846 @cindex Yacc mode | |
3847 @cindex @file{csh} mode | |
3848 @cindex @code{sh-mode} | |
3849 @cindex @code{cc-mode} | |
3850 | |
3851 Most of these modes are now available in standard Emacs distribution. | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3852 To get additional modes, see @ref{Finding a package with particular |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59713
diff
changeset
|
3853 functionality}. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3854 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3855 Barry Warsaw's @code{cc-mode} now works for C, C@t{++}, Objective-C, and |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3856 Java code. It is distributed with Emacs, but has |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
3857 @uref{http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net/, its own homepage}. |
25474 | 3858 |
3859 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
3860 @node Major packages and programs, Key bindings, Finding Emacs and related packages, Top | |
3861 @chapter Major packages and programs | |
3862 @cindex Major packages and programs | |
3863 | |
3864 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3865 * VM:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3866 * Supercite:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3867 * Calc:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3868 * VIPER:: |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3869 * AUCTeX:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3870 * BBDB:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3871 * Ispell:: |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3872 * Emacs/W3:: |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3873 * EDB:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3874 * Mailcrypt:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3875 * JDE:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
3876 * Patch:: |
25474 | 3877 @end menu |
3878 | |
3879 @node VM, Supercite, Major packages and programs, Major packages and programs | |
3880 @section VM (View Mail) --- another mail reader within Emacs, with MIME support | |
3881 @cindex VM | |
3882 @cindex Alternative mail software | |
3883 @cindex View Mail | |
3884 @cindex E-mail reader, VM | |
3885 | |
3886 @table @b | |
3887 | |
3888 @item Author | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3889 @email{kyle_jones@@wonderworks.com, Kyle Jones} |
25474 | 3890 |
3891 @item Latest version | |
68657
e0aafc27ed28
(VM): VM now at version 7.19.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
3892 7.19 |
25474 | 3893 |
3894 @item Distribution | |
3895 @uref{ftp://ftp.wonderworks.com/pub/vm/vm.tar.gz} | |
3896 | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3897 @item Informational newsgroup |
25474 | 3898 @uref{news:gnu.emacs.vm.info}@* |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3899 |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3900 @item Bug reports newsgroup |
25474 | 3901 @uref{news:gnu.emacs.vm.bug}@* |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3902 Or send reports to @email{bug-vm@@wonderworks.com} |
25474 | 3903 @end table |
3904 | |
73264
9aa2afd04f48
(VM): VM works with Emacs 22 too.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72833
diff
changeset
|
3905 VM 7 works well with Emacs 21 and Emacs 22. Older versions of VM |
9aa2afd04f48
(VM): VM works with Emacs 22 too.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
72833
diff
changeset
|
3906 suitable for use with older versions of Emacs are available from |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3907 @uref{ftp://ftp.wonderworks.com/pub/vm/, the same FTP site}. |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3908 |
25474 | 3909 |
3910 @node Supercite, Calc, VM, Major packages and programs | |
3911 @section Supercite --- mail and news citation package within Emacs | |
3912 @cindex Supercite | |
3913 @cindex Superyank | |
3914 @cindex Mail and news citations | |
3915 @cindex News and mail citations | |
3916 @cindex Citations in mail and news | |
3917 | |
3918 @table @b | |
3919 | |
3920 @item Author | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3921 @email{barry@@python.org, Barry Warsaw} |
25474 | 3922 |
3923 @item Latest version | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3924 3.54 (comes bundled with Emacs since version 20) |
25474 | 3925 |
3926 @item Distribution | |
3927 @uref{http://www.python.org/emacs/supercite.tar.gz} | |
3928 | |
3929 @item Mailing list | |
3930 Subscription requests to @email{supercite-request@@python.org}@* | |
3931 Submissions @email{supercite@@python.org} | |
3932 | |
3933 @end table | |
3934 | |
3935 Superyank is an old version of Supercite. | |
3936 | |
3937 @node Calc, VIPER, Supercite, Major packages and programs | |
3938 @section Calc --- poor man's Mathematica within Emacs | |
3939 @cindex Programmable calculator | |
3940 @cindex Calc | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3941 @cindex Mathematical package |
25474 | 3942 |
3943 @table @b | |
3944 | |
3945 @item Author | |
3946 @email{daveg@@csvax.cs.caltech.edu, Dave Gillespie} | |
3947 | |
3948 @item Latest version | |
67543
afe4c3f8dfeb
(Calc): Update the version number.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
67483
diff
changeset
|
3949 2.1 (part of Emacs since version 22.1) |
25474 | 3950 |
3951 @item Distribution | |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
3952 No separate distribution outside of Emacs. Older versions |
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
3953 are available at @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/calc/}. |
25474 | 3954 |
3955 @end table | |
3956 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3957 Note that Calc 2.02f needs patching to work with Emacs 21 and later. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3958 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3959 @cindex @code{calculator}, a package |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3960 Emacs 21.1 and later comes with a package called @file{calculator.el}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3961 It doesn't support all the mathematical wizardry offered by Calc, such |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3962 as matrices, special functions, and statistics, but is more than |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3963 adequate as a replacement for @code{xcalc} and similar programs. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3964 |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3965 @node VIPER, AUCTeX, Calc, Major packages and programs |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3966 @section VIPER --- @code{vi} emulation for Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3967 @cindex @code{vi} emulation |
25474 | 3968 @cindex VIPER |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3969 @cindex Emulation of @code{vi} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3970 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3971 Since Emacs 19.29, the preferred @code{vi} emulation in Emacs is VIPER |
25474 | 3972 (@kbd{M-x viper-mode @key{RET}}), which comes with Emacs. It extends |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3973 and supersedes VIP (including VIP 4.3) and provides @code{vi} emulation |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3974 at several levels, from one that closely follows @code{vi} to one that |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
3975 departs from @code{vi} in several significant ways. |
25474 | 3976 |
3977 For Emacs 19.28 and earlier, the following version of VIP is generally | |
3978 better than the one distributed with Emacs: | |
3979 | |
3980 @table @b | |
3981 @item Author | |
3982 @email{sane@@cs.uiuc.edu, Aamod Sane} | |
3983 | |
3984 @item Latest version | |
3985 4.3 | |
3986 | |
3987 @item Distribution | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
3988 @uref{ftp://www.club.cc.cmu.edu/pub/gnu/elisp-archive/modes/vip-mode.tar.Z} |
25474 | 3989 |
3990 @end table | |
3991 | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
3992 @node AUCTeX, BBDB, VIPER, Major packages and programs |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
3993 @section AUC@TeX{} --- enhanced @TeX{} modes with debugging facilities |
25474 | 3994 @cindex Mode for @TeX{} |
3995 @cindex @TeX{} mode | |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
3996 @cindex AUC@TeX{} mode for editing @TeX{} |
25474 | 3997 @cindex Writing and debugging @TeX{} |
3998 | |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
3999 AUC@TeX{} is a set of sophisticated major modes for @TeX{}, LaTeX, |
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4000 ConTeXt, and Texinfo offering context-sensitive syntax highlighting, |
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4001 indentation, formatting and folding, macro completion, @TeX{} shell |
67691
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4002 functionality, and debugging. Be also sure to check out |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4003 @ref{Introduction, RefTeX, Introduction, reftex, Ref@TeX{} User Manual}. |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4004 Current versions of AUC@TeX{} include the |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4005 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex,preview-latex} |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4006 package for WYSIWYG previews of various LaTeX constructs in the Emacs |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4007 source buffer. |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4008 |
25474 | 4009 @table @b |
4010 | |
4011 @item Authors | |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4012 @email{krab@@iesd.auc.dk, Kresten Krab Thorup}, @* |
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4013 @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen}, @* and others. |
25474 | 4014 |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4015 @item Maintainer |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4016 @email{dak@@gnu.org, David Kastrup} |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4017 |
25474 | 4018 @item Latest version |
75670
098e6a6c51ca
(AUCTeX): Update version number. Should probably be done
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
4019 11.84 |
25474 | 4020 |
4021 @item Distribution | |
56757
dc7deb7ca051
* reftex.texi (AUCTeX): Update links, section name.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
4022 @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/auctex/} |
25474 | 4023 |
4024 @item Web site | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4025 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/} |
25474 | 4026 |
4027 @item Mailing list: | |
67691
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4028 Subscription requests to @email{auctex-request@@gnu.org}@* |
5e3db5999d74
(AUCTeX): Update version and mailing list info.
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
67576
diff
changeset
|
4029 Submissions to @email{auctex@@gnu.org} |
25474 | 4030 |
4031 @end table | |
4032 | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4033 @node BBDB, Ispell, AUCTeX, Major packages and programs |
25474 | 4034 @section BBDB --- personal Info Rolodex integrated with mail/news readers |
4035 @cindex BBDB | |
4036 @cindex Rolodex-like functionality | |
4037 @cindex Integrated contact database | |
4038 @cindex Contact database | |
4039 @cindex Big Brother Database | |
4040 @cindex Address book | |
4041 | |
4042 @table @b | |
4043 | |
4044 @item Maintainer | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4045 @email{waider@@waider.ie, Ronan Waide} |
25474 | 4046 |
4047 @item Latest version | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4048 2.34 |
25474 | 4049 |
4050 @item Distribution | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4051 @uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/} |
25474 | 4052 |
4053 @item Mailing lists | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4054 Subscription requests to @email{bbdb-info-request@@lists.sourceforge.net}@* |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4055 Submissions to @email{bbdb-info@@lists.sourceforge.net}@* |
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4056 Release announcements: @email{bbdb-announce-request@@lists.sourceforge.net} |
25474 | 4057 |
4058 @end table | |
4059 | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4060 @node Ispell, Emacs/W3, BBDB, Major packages and programs |
25474 | 4061 @section Ispell --- spell checker in C with interface for Emacs |
4062 @cindex Spell-checker | |
4063 @cindex Checking spelling | |
4064 @cindex Ispell | |
4065 | |
4066 @table @b | |
4067 | |
4068 @item Author | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4069 @email{geoff@@cs.hmc.edu, Geoff Kuenning} |
25474 | 4070 |
4071 @item Latest version | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4072 3.3.02 |
25474 | 4073 |
4074 @item Distribution | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4075 @uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/tars/ispell-3.3.02.tar.gz}@* |
25474 | 4076 |
4077 @item Web site | |
4078 @uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell.html} | |
4079 | |
4080 @end table | |
4081 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4082 This Ispell program is distinct from GNU Ispell 4.0. GNU Ispell 4.0 is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4083 no longer a supported product. |
25474 | 4084 |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4085 @node Emacs/W3, EDB, Ispell, Major packages and programs |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4086 @section Emacs/W3 --- A World Wide Web browser inside of Emacs |
25474 | 4087 @cindex WWW browser |
4088 @cindex Web browser | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4089 @cindex HTML browser in Emacs |
25474 | 4090 @cindex @code{w3-mode} |
4091 | |
4092 @table @b | |
4093 | |
4094 @item Author | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4095 @email{wmperry@@gnu.org, Bill Perry} |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4096 |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4097 @item Maintainer |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4098 Emacs/W3 needs a maintainer. It has lain dormant for several years. If |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4099 you would like to take over the project, please contact |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4100 @email{maintainers@@gnu.org}. |
25474 | 4101 |
4102 @item Latest version | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4103 4.0pre.47 |
25474 | 4104 |
4105 @item Distribution | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4106 @uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/w3} |
25474 | 4107 |
4108 @item Mailing lists | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4109 Receive announcements from @email{w3-announce@@gnu.org}@* |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4110 Help to develop Emacs/W3 at @email{w3-dev@@gnu.org} |
25474 | 4111 |
4112 @end table | |
4113 | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4114 @node EDB, Mailcrypt, Emacs/W3, Major packages and programs |
25474 | 4115 @section EDB --- Database program for Emacs; replaces forms editing modes |
4116 @cindex EDB | |
4117 @cindex Database | |
4118 @cindex Forms mode | |
4119 | |
4120 @table @b | |
4121 @item Author | |
4122 @email{mernst@@theory.lcs.mit.edu, Michael Ernst} | |
4123 | |
4124 @item Latest version | |
4125 1.21 | |
4126 | |
4127 @item Distribution | |
4128 @uref{ftp://theory.lcs.mit.edu/pub/emacs/edb} | |
4129 | |
4130 @end table | |
4131 | |
4132 @node Mailcrypt, JDE, EDB, Major packages and programs | |
4133 @section Mailcrypt --- PGP interface within Emacs mail and news | |
4134 @cindex PGP | |
4135 @cindex GPG | |
4136 @cindex Interface to PGP from Emacs mail and news | |
4137 @cindex News, interface to PGP from | |
4138 @cindex Mail, interface to PGP from | |
4139 @cindex Encryption software, interface to | |
4140 | |
4141 @table @b | |
4142 | |
4143 @item Authors | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4144 @email{patl@@lcs.mit.edu, Patrick J. LoPresti} and |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4145 @email{jin@@atype.com, Jin S. Choi} |
25474 | 4146 |
4147 @item Maintainer | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4148 @email{warner-mailcrypt@@lothar.com, Brian Warner} |
25474 | 4149 |
4150 @item Latest version | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4151 3.5.8 |
25474 | 4152 |
4153 @item Distribution | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4154 @uref{http://dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mailcrypt/mailcrypt-3.5.8.tar.gz} |
25474 | 4155 |
4156 @item Web site | |
50780
3c9a6397c579
Update copyright and maintenance details.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50475
diff
changeset
|
4157 @uref{http://mailcrypt.sourceforge.net/} |
25474 | 4158 |
4159 @end table | |
4160 | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4161 Note that a new package called PGG is bundled with Emacs starting with |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4162 version 22.1. It is a modern interface to various PGP implementations, |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4163 including @uref{http://www.gnupg.org/, The GNU Privacy Guard} and |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4164 supports symmetric encryption. |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4165 |
25474 | 4166 @node JDE, Patch, Mailcrypt, Major packages and programs |
4167 @section JDE --- Integrated development environment for Java | |
4168 @cindex Java development environment | |
4169 @cindex Integrated Java development environment | |
4170 @cindex JDE | |
4171 | |
4172 @table @b | |
4173 | |
4174 @item Author | |
4175 @email{paulk@@mathworks.com, Paul Kinnucan} | |
4176 | |
4177 @item Latest version | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4178 2.3.5 |
25474 | 4179 |
4180 @item Web site | |
69693
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4181 @uref{http://jdee.sunsite.dk/} |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4182 |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4183 @item Mailing lists |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4184 Subscription requests to @email{jde-subscribe@@sunsite.dk}@* |
a897d613866b
(Emacs/W3): Rename from `w3-mode'. Mention that
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
4185 Receive announcements from @email{jde-announce-subscribe@@sunsite.dk} |
25474 | 4186 |
4187 @end table | |
4188 | |
4189 @node Patch, , JDE, Major packages and programs | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
4190 @section Patch --- program to apply ``diffs'' for updating files |
25474 | 4191 @cindex Updating files with diffs |
4192 @cindex Patching source files with diffs | |
4193 @cindex Diffs and patching | |
4194 @cindex @file{patch} | |
4195 | |
4196 @table @b | |
4197 | |
4198 @item Author | |
4199 @email{lwall@@wall.org, Larry Wall} (with GNU modifications) | |
4200 | |
4201 @item Latest version | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4202 2.5.4 |
25474 | 4203 |
4204 @item Distribution | |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
4205 @xref{Current GNU distributions}. |
25474 | 4206 |
4207 @end table | |
4208 | |
4209 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
4210 @node Key bindings, Alternate character sets, Major packages and programs, Top | |
4211 @chapter Key bindings | |
4212 @cindex Key bindings | |
4213 | |
4214 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4215 * Binding keys to commands:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4216 * Invalid prefix characters:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4217 * Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4218 * Using function keys under X:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4219 * Working with function and arrow keys:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4220 * X key translations for Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4221 * Handling C-s and C-q with flow control:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4222 * Binding C-s and C-q:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4223 * Backspace invokes help:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4224 * stty and Backspace key:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4225 * Swapping keys:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4226 * Producing C-XXX with the keyboard:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4227 * No Meta key:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4228 * No Escape key:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4229 * Compose Character:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4230 * Binding combinations of modifiers and function keys:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4231 * Meta key does not work in xterm:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4232 * ExtendChar key does not work as Meta:: |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4233 * SPC no longer completes file names:: |
25474 | 4234 @end menu |
4235 | |
4236 @node Binding keys to commands, Invalid prefix characters, Key bindings, Key bindings | |
4237 @section How do I bind keys (including function keys) to commands? | |
4238 @cindex Binding keys to commands | |
4239 @cindex Keys, binding to commands | |
4240 @cindex Commands, binding keys to | |
4241 | |
4242 Keys can be bound to commands either interactively or in your | |
4243 @file{.emacs} file. To interactively bind keys for all modes, type | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4244 @kbd{M-x global-set-key @key{RET} @var{key} @var{cmd} @key{RET}}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4245 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4246 To bind a key just in the current major mode, type @kbd{M-x |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4247 local-set-key @key{RET} @var{key} @var{cmd} @key{RET}}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4248 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4249 @inforef{Key Bindings, Key Bindings, emacs}, for further details. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4250 |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4251 To make the process of binding keys interactively easier, use the |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4252 following ``trick'': First bind the key interactively, then immediately |
25474 | 4253 type @kbd{C-x @key{ESC} @key{ESC} C-a C-k C-g}. Now, the command needed |
4254 to bind the key is in the kill ring, and can be yanked into your | |
4255 @file{.emacs} file. If the key binding is global, no changes to the | |
4256 command are required. For example, | |
4257 | |
4258 @lisp | |
4259 (global-set-key (quote [f1]) (quote help-for-help)) | |
4260 @end lisp | |
4261 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4262 @noindent |
25474 | 4263 can be placed directly into the @file{.emacs} file. If the key binding is |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
4264 local, the command is used in conjunction with the @samp{add-hook} function. |
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
4265 For example, in TeX mode, a local binding might be |
25474 | 4266 |
4267 @lisp | |
4268 (add-hook 'tex-mode-hook | |
28344
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4269 (lambda () |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4270 (local-set-key (quote [f1]) (quote help-for-help)))) |
25474 | 4271 @end lisp |
4272 | |
4273 | |
4274 @itemize @bullet | |
4275 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4276 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4277 Control characters in key sequences, in the form yanked from the kill |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4278 ring are given in their graphic form---i.e., @key{CTRL} is shown as |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4279 @samp{^}, @key{TAB} as a set of spaces (usually 8), etc. You may want |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4280 to convert these into their vector or string forms. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4281 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4282 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4283 If a prefix key of the character sequence to be bound is already |
25474 | 4284 bound as a complete key, then you must unbind it before the new |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4285 binding. For example, if @kbd{ESC @{} is previously bound: |
25474 | 4286 |
4287 @lisp | |
4288 (global-unset-key [?\e ?@{]) ;; or | |
4289 (local-unset-key [?\e ?@{]) | |
4290 @end lisp | |
4291 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4292 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4293 Aside from commands and ``lambda lists,'' a vector or string also |
25474 | 4294 can be bound to a key and thus treated as a macro. For example: |
4295 | |
4296 @lisp | |
4297 (global-set-key [f10] [?\C-x?\e?\e?\C-a?\C-k?\C-g]) ;; or | |
4298 (global-set-key [f10] "\C-x\e\e\C-a\C-k\C-g") | |
4299 @end lisp | |
4300 | |
4301 @end itemize | |
4302 | |
4303 @node Invalid prefix characters, Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun, Binding keys to commands, Key bindings | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
4304 @section Why does Emacs say @samp{Key sequence XXX uses invalid prefix characters}? |
25474 | 4305 @cindex Prefix characters, invalid |
4306 @cindex Invalid prefix characters | |
4307 @cindex Misspecified key sequences | |
4308 | |
4309 Usually, one of two things has happened. In one case, the control | |
4310 character in the key sequence has been misspecified (e.g. @samp{C-f} | |
4311 used instead of @samp{\C-f} within a Lisp expression). In the other | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4312 case, a @dfn{prefix key} in the keystroke sequence you were trying to bind |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4313 was already bound as a @dfn{complete key}. Historically, the @samp{ESC [} |
25474 | 4314 prefix was usually the problem, in which case you should evaluate either |
4315 of these forms before attempting to bind the key sequence: | |
4316 | |
4317 @lisp | |
4318 (global-unset-key [?\e ?[]) ;; or | |
4319 (global-unset-key "\e[") | |
4320 @end lisp | |
4321 | |
4322 @node Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun, Using function keys under X, Invalid prefix characters, Key bindings | |
4323 @section Why doesn't this [terminal or window-system setup] code work in my @file{.emacs} file, but it works just fine after Emacs starts up? | |
4324 @cindex Terminal setup code in @file{.emacs} | |
4325 | |
4326 During startup, Emacs initializes itself according to a given code/file | |
4327 order. If some of the code executed in your @file{.emacs} file needs to | |
4328 be postponed until the initial terminal or window-system setup code has | |
4329 been executed but is not, then you will experience this problem (this | |
4330 code/file execution order is not enforced after startup). | |
4331 | |
4332 To postpone the execution of Emacs Lisp code until after terminal or | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4333 window-system setup, treat the code as a @dfn{lambda list} and set the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4334 value of either the @code{term-setup-hook} or @code{window-setup-hook} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4335 variable to this lambda function. For example, |
25474 | 4336 |
4337 @lisp | |
28344
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4338 (add-hook 'term-setup-hook |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4339 (lambda () |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4340 (when (string-match "\\`vt220" (or (getenv "TERM") "")) |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4341 ;; Make vt220's "Do" key behave like M-x: |
54fda0e8528a
Weed out redundant uses of `function'
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
28127
diff
changeset
|
4342 (global-set-key [do] 'execute-extended-command)))) |
25474 | 4343 @end lisp |
4344 | |
4345 For information on what Emacs does every time it is started, see the | |
4346 @file{lisp/startup.el} file. | |
4347 | |
4348 @node Using function keys under X, Working with function and arrow keys, Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun, Key bindings | |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
4349 @section How do I use function keys under X? |
25474 | 4350 @cindex Function keys |
35188
94d46968a93f
Don't say "X Windows". From Colin Walters <walters@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35061
diff
changeset
|
4351 @cindex X Window System and function keys |
25474 | 4352 @cindex Binding function keys |
4353 | |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
4354 With Emacs 19, functions keys under X are bound like any other key. @xref{Binding keys to commands}, for details. |
25474 | 4355 |
4356 @node Working with function and arrow keys, X key translations for Emacs, Using function keys under X, Key bindings | |
4357 @section How do I tell what characters or symbols my function or arrow keys emit? | |
4358 @cindex Working with arrow keys | |
4359 @cindex Arrow keys, symbols generated by | |
4360 @cindex Working with function keys | |
4361 @cindex Function keys, symbols generated by | |
4362 @cindex Symbols generated by function keys | |
4363 | |
4364 Type @kbd{C-h c} then the function or arrow keys. The command will | |
4365 return either a function key symbol or character sequence (see the | |
4366 Emacs on-line documentation for an explanation). This works for other | |
4367 keys as well. | |
4368 | |
4369 @node X key translations for Emacs, Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Working with function and arrow keys, Key bindings | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4370 @section How do I set the X key ``translations'' for Emacs? |
25474 | 4371 @cindex X key translations |
4372 @cindex Key translations under X | |
4373 @cindex Translations for keys under X | |
4374 | |
4375 Emacs is not written using the Xt library by default, so there are no | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4376 ``translations'' to be set. (We aren't sure how to set such translations |
25474 | 4377 if you do build Emacs with Xt; please let us know if you've done this!) |
4378 | |
4379 The only way to affect the behavior of keys within Emacs is through | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4380 @code{xmodmap} (outside Emacs) or @code{define-key} (inside Emacs). The |
25474 | 4381 @code{define-key} command should be used in conjunction with the |
4382 @code{function-key-map} map. For instance, | |
4383 | |
4384 @lisp | |
4385 (define-key function-key-map [M-@key{TAB}] [?\M-\t]) | |
4386 @end lisp | |
4387 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4388 @noindent |
25474 | 4389 defines the @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} key sequence. |
4390 | |
4391 @node Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q, X key translations for Emacs, Key bindings | |
4392 @section How do I handle @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} being used for flow control? | |
4393 @cindex Flow control, @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} with | |
4394 @cindex @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} with flow control | |
4395 | |
4396 @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} are used in the XON/XOFF flow control protocol. | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4397 This messes things up when you're using Emacs over a serial line, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4398 because Emacs binds these keys to commands by default. Because Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4399 won't honor them as flow control characters, too many of these |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4400 characters are not passed on and overwhelm output buffers. Sometimes, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4401 intermediate software using XON/XOFF flow control will prevent Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4402 from ever seeing @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q}. |
25474 | 4403 |
4404 Possible solutions: | |
4405 | |
4406 @itemize @bullet | |
4407 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4408 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4409 Disable the use of @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} for flow control. |
25474 | 4410 |
4411 You need to determine the cause of the flow control. | |
4412 | |
4413 @itemize @minus | |
4414 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4415 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4416 your terminal |
25474 | 4417 |
4418 Your terminal may use XON/XOFF flow control to have time to display | |
4419 all the characters it receives. For example, VT series terminals do | |
4420 this. It may be possible to turn this off from a setup menu. For | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4421 example, on a VT220 you may select ``No XOFF'' in the setup menu. This |
25474 | 4422 is also true for some terminal emulation programs on PCs. |
4423 | |
4424 When you turn off flow control at the terminal, you will also need to | |
4425 turn it off at the other end, which might be at the computer you are | |
4426 logged in to or at some terminal server in between. | |
4427 | |
4428 If you turn off flow control, characters may be lost; using a printer | |
4429 connected to the terminal may fail. You may be able to get around | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4430 this problem by modifying the @samp{termcap} entry for your terminal to |
25474 | 4431 include extra NUL padding characters. |
4432 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4433 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4434 a modem |
25474 | 4435 |
4436 If you are using a dialup connection, the modems may be using | |
4437 XON/XOFF flow control. It's not clear how to get around this. | |
4438 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4439 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4440 a router or terminal server |
25474 | 4441 |
4442 Some network box between the terminal and your computer may be using | |
4443 XON/XOFF flow control. It may be possible to make it use some other | |
4444 kind of flow control. You will probably have to ask your local | |
4445 network experts for help with this. | |
4446 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4447 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4448 @code{tty} and/or @code{pty} devices |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4449 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4450 If your connection to Emacs goes through multiple @code{tty} and/or |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4451 @code{pty} devices, they may be using XON/XOFF flow control even when it |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4452 is not necessary. |
25474 | 4453 |
4454 @email{eirik@@theory.tn.cornell.edu, Eirik Fuller} writes: | |
4455 | |
4456 @quotation | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4457 Some versions of @code{rlogin} (and possibly @code{telnet}) do not pass |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4458 flow control characters to the remote system to which they connect. On |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4459 such systems, Emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow control on |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4460 the local system. Sometimes @samp{rlogin -8} will avoid this problem. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4461 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4462 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host (the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4463 one running @code{rlogin}, not the one running @code{rlogind}) using the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4464 @code{stty} command, before starting the @code{rlogin} process. On many |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4465 systems, @samp{stty start u stop u} will do this. |
25474 | 4466 |
4467 Some versions of @samp{tcsh} will prevent even this from working. One | |
4468 way around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, | |
4469 and issue the @samp{stty} command to disable flow control from that shell. | |
4470 @end quotation | |
4471 | |
4472 Use @samp{stty -ixon} instead of @samp{stty start u stop u} on some systems. | |
4473 | |
4474 @end itemize | |
4475 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4476 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4477 Make Emacs speak the XON/XOFF flow control protocol. |
25474 | 4478 |
4479 You can make Emacs treat @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} as flow control characters by | |
4480 evaluating the form | |
4481 | |
4482 @lisp | |
4483 (enable-flow-control) | |
4484 @end lisp | |
4485 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4486 @noindent |
25474 | 4487 to unconditionally enable flow control or |
4488 | |
4489 @lisp | |
4490 (enable-flow-control-on "vt100" "h19") | |
4491 @end lisp | |
4492 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4493 @noindent |
25474 | 4494 (using your terminal names instead of @samp{vt100} or @samp{h19}) to |
4495 enable selectively. These commands will automatically swap @kbd{C-s} | |
4496 and @kbd{C-q} to @kbd{C-\} and @kbd{C-^}. Variables can be used to | |
4497 change the default swap keys (@code{flow-control-c-s-replacement} and | |
4498 @code{flow-control-c-q-replacement}). | |
4499 | |
4500 If you are fixing this for yourself, simply put the form in your | |
4501 @file{.emacs} file. If you are fixing this for your entire site, the | |
37597
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4502 best place to put it is in the @file{site-lisp/site-start.el} file. |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4503 (Here @file{site-lisp} is actually a subdirectory of your Emacs |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4504 installation directory, typically @file{/usr/local/share/emacs}.) |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4505 Putting this form in @file{site-lisp/default.el} has the problem that |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4506 if the user's @file{.emacs} file has an error, this will prevent |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4507 @file{default.el} from being loaded and Emacs may be unusable for the |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4508 user, even for correcting their @file{.emacs} file (unless they're |
25474 | 4509 smart enough to move it to another name). |
4510 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4511 @code{enable-flow-control} can be invoked interactively as well: |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4512 @kbd{M-x enable-flow-control @key{RET}}. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4513 |
25474 | 4514 @end itemize |
4515 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4516 For further discussion of this issue, read the file @file{etc/PROBLEMS} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4517 (in the Emacs source directory when you unpack the Emacs distribution). |
25474 | 4518 |
4519 @node Binding C-s and C-q, Backspace invokes help, Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Key bindings | |
4520 @section How do I bind @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} (or any key) if these keys are filtered out? | |
4521 @cindex Binding @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q} | |
4522 @cindex @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q}, binding | |
4523 | |
4524 To bind @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-q}, use either @code{enable-flow-control} | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4525 or @code{enable-flow-control-on}. @xref{Handling C-s and C-q with flow |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
4526 control}, for usage and implementation details. |
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
4527 |
37597
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4528 To bind other keys, use @code{keyboard-translate}. @xref{Swapping |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4529 keys}, for usage details. To do this for an entire site, you should |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4530 swap the keys in @file{site-lisp/site-start.el}. @xref{Handling C-s |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4531 and C-q with flow control}, for an explanation of why |
95a1e7b6d4cf
(Handling C-s and C-q with flow control, Binding C-s and C-q): Update the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37530
diff
changeset
|
4532 @file{site-lisp/default.el} should not be used. |
25474 | 4533 |
4534 @itemize @bullet | |
4535 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4536 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4537 If you do this for an entire site, the users will be confused by |
25474 | 4538 the disparity between what the documentation says and how Emacs |
4539 actually behaves. | |
4540 | |
4541 @end itemize | |
4542 | |
4543 @node Backspace invokes help, stty and Backspace key, Binding C-s and C-q, Key bindings | |
4544 @section Why does the @key{Backspace} key invoke help? | |
4545 @cindex Backspace key invokes help | |
4546 @cindex Help invoked by Backspace | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4547 @cindex DEL key does not delete |
25474 | 4548 |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
4549 The @key{Backspace} key (on most keyboards) generates @acronym{ASCII} code 8. |
25474 | 4550 @kbd{C-h} sends the same code. In Emacs by default @kbd{C-h} invokes |
4551 help-command. This is intended to be easy to remember since the first | |
4552 letter of @samp{help} is @samp{h}. The easiest solution to this problem | |
4553 is to use @kbd{C-h} (and @key{Backspace}) for help and @key{DEL} (the | |
4554 @key{Delete} key) for deleting the previous character. | |
4555 | |
4556 For many people this solution may be problematic: | |
4557 | |
4558 @itemize @bullet | |
4559 | |
4560 @item | |
4561 They normally use @key{Backspace} outside of Emacs for deleting the | |
4562 previous character. This can be solved by making @key{DEL} the command | |
4563 for deleting the previous character outside of Emacs. On many Unix | |
4564 systems, this command will remap @key{DEL}: | |
4565 | |
4566 @example | |
4567 stty erase `^?' | |
4568 @end example | |
4569 | |
4570 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4571 The user may prefer the @key{Backspace} key for deleting the |
25474 | 4572 previous character because it is more conveniently located on their |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4573 keyboard or because they don't even have a separate @key{Delete} key. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4574 In this case, the @key{Backspace} key should be made to behave like |
25474 | 4575 @key{Delete}. There are several methods. |
4576 | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4577 @itemize @minus |
25474 | 4578 @item |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4579 Some terminals (e.g., VT3## terminals) and terminal emulators (e.g., |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4580 TeraTerm) allow the character generated by the @key{Backspace} key to be |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4581 changed from a setup menu. |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4582 |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4583 @item |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4584 You may be able to get a keyboard that is completely programmable, or a |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4585 terminal emulator that supports remapping of any key to any other key. |
25474 | 4586 |
4587 @item | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4588 With Emacs 21.1 and later, you can control the effect of the |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4589 @key{Backspace} and @key{Delete} keys, on both dumb terminals and a |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4590 windowed displays, by customizing the option |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4591 @code{normal-erase-is-backspace-mode}, or by invoking @kbd{M-x |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4592 normal-erase-is-backspace}. See the documentation of these symbols |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4593 (@pxref{Emacs Lisp documentation}) for more info. |
25474 | 4594 |
4595 @item | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4596 It is possible to swap the @key{Backspace} and @key{DEL} keys inside |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4597 Emacs: |
25474 | 4598 |
4599 @lisp | |
4600 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?) | |
4601 @end lisp | |
4602 | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4603 @noindent |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4604 This is the recommended method of forcing @key{Backspace} to act as |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4605 @key{DEL}, because it works even in modes which bind @key{DEL} to |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4606 something other than @code{delete-backward-char}. |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4607 |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4608 Similarly, you could remap @key{DEL} to act as @kbd{C-d}, which by |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4609 default deletes forward: |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4610 |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4611 @lisp |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4612 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-d) |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4613 @end lisp |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4614 |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4615 @xref{Swapping keys}, for further details about @code{keyboard-translate}. |
25474 | 4616 |
4617 @item | |
4618 Another approach is to switch key bindings and put help on @kbd{C-x h} | |
4619 instead: | |
4620 | |
4621 @lisp | |
4622 (global-set-key "\C-h" 'delete-backward-char) | |
4623 | |
71612
77266daa9ec9
Use ;; instead of ;;; to better follow coding conventions.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
71381
diff
changeset
|
4624 ;; overrides mark-whole-buffer |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4625 (global-set-key "\C-xh" 'help-command) |
25474 | 4626 @end lisp |
4627 | |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4628 @noindent |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4629 This method is not recommended, though: it only solves the problem for |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4630 those modes which bind @key{DEL} to @code{delete-backward-char}. Modes |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4631 which bind @key{DEL} to something else, such as @code{view-mode}, will |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4632 not work as you expect when you press the @key{Backspace} key. For this |
42674 | 4633 reason, we recommend the @code{keyboard-translate} method, shown |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4634 above. |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4635 |
25474 | 4636 Other popular key bindings for help are @kbd{M-?} and @kbd{C-x ?}. |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4637 @end itemize |
25474 | 4638 |
4639 Don't try to bind @key{DEL} to @code{help-command}, because there are | |
4640 many modes that have local bindings of @key{DEL} that will interfere. | |
4641 | |
4642 @end itemize | |
4643 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4644 When Emacs 21 or later runs on a windowed display, it binds the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4645 @key{Delete} key to a command which deletes the character at point, to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4646 make Emacs more consistent with keyboard operation on these systems. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4647 |
39502
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4648 For more information about troubleshooting this problem, see @ref{DEL |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4649 Does Not Delete, , If @key{DEL} Fails to Delete, emacs, The GNU Emacs |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4650 Manual}. |
c41e104c3131
(Backspace invokes help): Clarify that keyboard-translate is better
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39304
diff
changeset
|
4651 |
25474 | 4652 @node stty and Backspace key, Swapping keys, Backspace invokes help, Key bindings |
4653 @section Why doesn't Emacs look at the @file{stty} settings for @key{Backspace} vs. @key{Delete}? | |
4654 @cindex @file{stty} and Emacs | |
4655 @cindex Backspace and @file{stty} | |
4656 @cindex Delete and @file{stty} | |
4657 | |
4658 Good question! | |
4659 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4660 @c FIXME: RMS explained the reasons for this on emacs-hackers. It's |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4661 @c probably worth putting that explanation here. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4662 |
25474 | 4663 @node Swapping keys, Producing C-XXX with the keyboard, stty and Backspace key, Key bindings |
4664 @section How do I swap two keys? | |
4665 @cindex Swapping keys | |
4666 @cindex Keys, swapping | |
4667 @cindex @code{keyboard-translate} | |
4668 | |
65032
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4669 You can swap two keys (or key sequences) by using the |
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4670 @code{keyboard-translate} function. For example, to turn @kbd{C-h} |
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4671 into @key{DEL} and @key{DEL} to @kbd{C-h}, use |
25474 | 4672 |
4673 @lisp | |
4674 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?) ; translate `C-h' to DEL | |
4675 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-h) ; translate DEL to `C-h'. | |
4676 @end lisp | |
4677 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4678 @noindent |
25474 | 4679 The first key sequence of the pair after the function identifies what is |
4680 produced by the keyboard; the second, what is matched for in the | |
4681 keymaps. | |
4682 | |
65032
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4683 However, in the specific case of @kbd{C-h} and @key{DEL}, you should |
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4684 toggle @code{normal-erase-is-backspace-mode} instead of calling |
66325
fda96ff4c7e5
* files.el (directory-listing-before-filename-regexp): New
Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
parents:
65041
diff
changeset
|
4685 @code{keyboard-translate}. @inforef{DEL Does Not Delete, DEL Does Not Delete, |
65032
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4686 emacs}. |
863e660c91bd
(Swapping keys): Xref for normal-erase-is-backspace-mode, not keyboard-translate.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
64917
diff
changeset
|
4687 |
25474 | 4688 Keyboard translations are not the same as key bindings in keymaps. |
4689 Emacs contains numerous keymaps that apply in different situations, but | |
4690 there is only one set of keyboard translations, and it applies to every | |
4691 character that Emacs reads from the terminal. Keyboard translations | |
4692 take place at the lowest level of input processing; the keys that are | |
4693 looked up in keymaps contain the characters that result from keyboard | |
4694 translation. | |
4695 | |
4696 @node Producing C-XXX with the keyboard, No Meta key, Swapping keys, Key bindings | |
4697 @section How do I produce C-XXX with my keyboard? | |
4698 @cindex Producing control characters | |
4699 @cindex Generating control characters | |
4700 @cindex Control characters, generating | |
4701 | |
56817
99e9271dee93
Fix texinfo usage, esp. doublequotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
56802
diff
changeset
|
4702 On terminals (but not under X), some common ``aliases'' are: |
25474 | 4703 |
4704 @table @asis | |
4705 | |
4706 @item @kbd{C-2} or @kbd{C-@key{SPC}} | |
4707 @kbd{C-@@} | |
4708 | |
4709 @item @kbd{C-6} | |
4710 @kbd{C-^} | |
4711 | |
4712 @item @kbd{C-7} or @kbd{C-S--} | |
4713 @kbd{C-_} | |
4714 | |
4715 @item @kbd{C-4} | |
4716 @kbd{C-\} | |
4717 | |
4718 @item @kbd{C-5} | |
4719 @kbd{C-]} | |
4720 | |
4721 @item @kbd{C-/} | |
4722 @kbd{C-?} | |
4723 | |
4724 @end table | |
4725 | |
4726 Often other aliases exist; use the @kbd{C-h c} command and try | |
4727 @key{CTRL} with all of the digits on your keyboard to see what gets | |
4728 generated. You can also try the @kbd{C-h w} command if you know the | |
4729 name of the command. | |
4730 | |
4731 @node No Meta key, No Escape key, Producing C-XXX with the keyboard, Key bindings | |
4732 @section What if I don't have a @key{Meta} key? | |
4733 @cindex No @key{Meta} key | |
4734 @cindex @key{Meta} key, what to do if you lack it | |
4735 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4736 On many keyboards, the @key{Alt} key acts as @key{Meta}, so try it. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4737 |
25474 | 4738 Instead of typing @kbd{M-a}, you can type @kbd{@key{ESC} a}. In fact, |
4739 Emacs converts @kbd{M-a} internally into @kbd{@key{ESC} a} anyway | |
4740 (depending on the value of @code{meta-prefix-char}). Note that you | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4741 press @key{Meta} and @key{a} together, but with @key{ESC}, you press |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4742 @key{ESC}, release it, and then press @key{a}. |
25474 | 4743 |
4744 @node No Escape key, Compose Character, No Meta key, Key bindings | |
4745 @section What if I don't have an @key{Escape} key? | |
4746 @cindex No Escape key | |
4747 @cindex Lacking an Escape key | |
4748 @cindex Escape key, lacking | |
4749 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
4750 Type @kbd{C-[} instead. This should send @acronym{ASCII} code 27 just like an |
25474 | 4751 Escape key would. @kbd{C-3} may also work on some terminal (but not |
4752 under X). For many terminals (notably DEC terminals) @key{F11} | |
4753 generates @key{ESC}. If not, the following form can be used to bind it: | |
4754 | |
4755 @lisp | |
71612
77266daa9ec9
Use ;; instead of ;;; to better follow coding conventions.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
71381
diff
changeset
|
4756 ;; F11 is the documented ESC replacement on DEC terminals. |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4757 (define-key function-key-map [f11] [?\e]) |
25474 | 4758 @end lisp |
4759 | |
4760 @node Compose Character, Binding combinations of modifiers and function keys, No Escape key, Key bindings | |
4761 @section Can I make my @key{Compose Character} key behave like a @key{Meta} key? | |
4762 @cindex @key{Compose Character} key, using as @key{Meta} | |
4763 @cindex @key{Meta}, using @key{Compose Character} for | |
4764 | |
4765 On a dumb terminal such as a VT220, no. It is rumored that certain | |
4766 VT220 clones could have their @key{Compose} key configured this way. If | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4767 you're using X, you might be able to do this with the @code{xmodmap} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4768 command. |
25474 | 4769 |
4770 @node Binding combinations of modifiers and function keys, Meta key does not work in xterm, Compose Character, Key bindings | |
4771 @section How do I bind a combination of modifier key and function key? | |
4772 @cindex Modifiers and function keys | |
4773 @cindex Function keys and modifiers | |
4774 @cindex Binding modifiers and function keys | |
4775 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4776 With Emacs 19 and later, you can represent modified function keys in |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4777 vector format by adding prefixes to the function key symbol. For |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4778 example (from the on-line documentation): |
25474 | 4779 |
4780 @lisp | |
4781 (global-set-key [?\C-x right] 'forward-page) | |
4782 @end lisp | |
4783 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4784 @noindent |
25474 | 4785 where @samp{?\C-x} is the Lisp character constant for the character @kbd{C-x}. |
4786 | |
4787 You can use the modifier keys @key{Control}, @key{Meta}, @key{Hyper}, | |
4788 @key{Super}, @key{Alt}, and @key{Shift} with function keys. To | |
4789 represent these modifiers, prepend the strings @samp{C-}, @samp{M-}, | |
4790 @samp{H-}, @samp{s-}, @samp{A-}, and @samp{S-} to the symbol name. Here | |
4791 is how to make @kbd{H-M-RIGHT} move forward a word: | |
4792 | |
4793 @lisp | |
4794 (global-set-key [H-M-right] 'forward-word) | |
4795 @end lisp | |
4796 | |
4797 @itemize @bullet | |
4798 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4799 @item |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4800 Not all modifiers are permitted in all situations. @key{Hyper}, |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4801 @key{Super}, and @key{Alt} are not available on Unix character |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
4802 terminals. Non-@acronym{ASCII} keys and mouse events (e.g. @kbd{C-=} and |
36515
9df3f07f2643
Fix case convention for mouse click.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36383
diff
changeset
|
4803 @kbd{Mouse-1}) also fall under this category. |
25474 | 4804 |
4805 @end itemize | |
4806 | |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
4807 @xref{Binding keys to commands}, for general key binding instructions. |
25474 | 4808 |
4809 @node Meta key does not work in xterm, ExtendChar key does not work as Meta, Binding combinations of modifiers and function keys, Key bindings | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4810 @section Why doesn't my @key{Meta} key work in an @code{xterm} window? |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4811 @cindex @key{Meta} key and @code{xterm} |
25474 | 4812 @cindex Xterm and @key{Meta} key |
4813 | |
68712
06cc8b33cde0
* faq.texi (Meta key does not work in xterm)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68657
diff
changeset
|
4814 @inforef{Unibyte Mode, Single-Byte Character Set Support, emacs}. |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4815 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4816 If the advice in the Emacs manual fails, try all of these methods before |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4817 asking for further help: |
25474 | 4818 |
4819 @itemize @bullet | |
4820 | |
4821 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4822 You may have big problems using @code{mwm} as your window manager. |
25474 | 4823 (Does anyone know a good generic solution to allow the use of the |
4824 @key{Meta} key in Emacs with @file{mwm}?) | |
4825 | |
4826 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4827 For X11: Make sure it really is a @key{Meta} key. Use @code{xev} to |
25474 | 4828 find out what keysym your @key{Meta} key generates. It should be either |
37530
d4b1acaf82b0
Markup and proofreading fixes from YAGI Tatsuya <yagi@is.titech.ac.jp>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37447
diff
changeset
|
4829 @code{Meta_L} or @code{Meta_R}. If it isn't, use @file{xmodmap} to fix |
39551
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4830 the situation. If @key{Meta} does generate @code{Meta_L} or |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
4831 @code{Meta_R}, but @kbd{M-x} produces a non-@acronym{ASCII} character, put this in |
39551
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4832 your @file{~/.Xdefaults} file: |
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4833 |
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4834 @example |
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4835 XTerm*eightBitInput: false |
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4836 XTerm*eightBitOutput: true |
4e108e81543a
(Meta key does not work in xterm): Add .Xdefaults fragment for xterm
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39502
diff
changeset
|
4837 @end example |
25474 | 4838 |
4839 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4840 Make sure the @code{pty} the @code{xterm} is using is passing 8 bit |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4841 characters. @samp{stty -a} (or @samp{stty everything}) should show |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4842 @samp{cs8} somewhere. If it shows @samp{cs7} instead, use @samp{stty |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4843 cs8 -istrip} (or @samp{stty pass8}) to fix it. |
25474 | 4844 |
4845 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4846 If there is an @code{rlogin} connection between @code{xterm} and Emacs, the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4847 @samp{-8} argument may need to be given to rlogin to make it pass all 8 bits |
25474 | 4848 of every character. |
4849 | |
4850 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4851 If Emacs is running on Ultrix, it is reported that evaluating |
25474 | 4852 @code{(set-input-mode t nil)} helps. |
4853 | |
4854 @item | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4855 If all else fails, you can make @code{xterm} generate @kbd{@key{ESC} W} when |
25474 | 4856 you type @kbd{M-W}, which is the same conversion Emacs would make if it |
4857 got the @kbd{M-W} anyway. In X11R4, the following resource | |
4858 specification will do this: | |
4859 | |
4860 @example | |
4861 XTerm.VT100.EightBitInput: false | |
4862 @end example | |
4863 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4864 @noindent |
25474 | 4865 (This changes the behavior of the @code{insert-eight-bit} action.) |
4866 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4867 With older @code{xterm}s, you can specify this behavior with a translation: |
25474 | 4868 |
4869 @example | |
4870 XTerm.VT100.Translations: #override \ | |
4871 Meta<KeyPress>: string(0x1b) insert() | |
4872 @end example | |
4873 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4874 @noindent |
25474 | 4875 You might have to replace @samp{Meta} with @samp{Alt}. |
4876 | |
4877 @end itemize | |
4878 | |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4879 @node ExtendChar key does not work as Meta, SPC no longer completes file names, Meta key does not work in xterm, Key bindings |
25474 | 4880 @section Why doesn't my @key{ExtendChar} key work as a @key{Meta} key under HP-UX 8.0 and 9.x? |
4881 @cindex @key{ExtendChar} key as @key{Meta} | |
4882 @cindex @key{Meta}, using @key{ExtendChar} for | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4883 @cindex HP-UX, the @key{ExtendChar} key |
25474 | 4884 |
4885 This is a result of an internationalization extension in X11R4 and the | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4886 fact that HP is now using this extension. Emacs assumes that the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4887 @code{XLookupString} function returns the same result regardless of the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4888 @key{Meta} key state which is no longer necessarily true. Until Emacs |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4889 is fixed, the temporary kludge is to run this command after each time |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4890 the X server is started but preferably before any xterm clients are: |
25474 | 4891 |
4892 @example | |
4893 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch' | |
4894 @end example | |
4895 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4896 @c FIXME: Emacs 21 supports I18N in X11; does that mean that this bug is |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4897 @c solved? |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4898 |
25474 | 4899 This will disable the use of the extra keysyms systemwide, which may be |
4900 undesirable if you actually intend to use them. | |
4901 | |
69129
23ad987a0092
(Newsgroup archives): Update URLs of GNU mail archives.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
68950
diff
changeset
|
4902 @node SPC no longer completes file names, , ExtendChar key does not work as Meta, Key bindings |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4903 @section Why doesn't SPC complete file names anymore? |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4904 @cindex @kbd{SPC} file name completion |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4905 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4906 Starting with Emacs 22.1, @kbd{SPC} no longer completes file names in |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4907 the minibuffer, so that file names with embedded spaces could be typed |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4908 without the need to quote the spaces. |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4909 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4910 You can get the old behavior by binding @kbd{SPC} to |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4911 @code{minibuffer-complete-word} in the minibuffer, as follows: |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4912 |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4913 @lisp |
68712
06cc8b33cde0
* faq.texi (Meta key does not work in xterm)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68657
diff
changeset
|
4914 (define-key minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map (kbd "SPC") |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4915 'minibuffer-complete-word) |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4916 |
68712
06cc8b33cde0
* faq.texi (Meta key does not work in xterm)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68657
diff
changeset
|
4917 (define-key minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map (kbd "SPC") |
67483
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4918 'minibuffer-complete-word) |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4919 @end lisp |
b6000aca7291
Set VER to `22.1'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
66325
diff
changeset
|
4920 |
25474 | 4921 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ |
4922 @node Alternate character sets, Mail and news, Key bindings, Top | |
4923 @chapter Alternate character sets | |
4924 @cindex Alternate character sets | |
4925 | |
4926 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4927 * Emacs does not display 8-bit characters:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4928 * Inputting eight-bit characters:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4929 * Kanji and Chinese characters:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
4930 * Right-to-left alphabets:: |
72374
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4931 * How to add fonts:: |
25474 | 4932 @end menu |
4933 | |
4934 @node Emacs does not display 8-bit characters, Inputting eight-bit characters, Alternate character sets, Alternate character sets | |
4935 @section How do I make Emacs display 8-bit characters? | |
4936 @cindex Displaying eight-bit characters | |
4937 @cindex Eight-bit characters, displaying | |
4938 | |
68712
06cc8b33cde0
* faq.texi (Meta key does not work in xterm)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68657
diff
changeset
|
4939 @inforef{Unibyte Mode, Single-byte Character Set |
36842
654b53bab583
Change "character terminal" to "text-only terminal".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36515
diff
changeset
|
4940 Support, emacs}. On a Unix, when Emacs runs on a text-only terminal |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4941 display or is invoked with @samp{emacs -nw}, you typically need to use |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4942 @code{set-terminal-coding-system} to tell Emacs what the terminal can |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4943 display, even after setting the language environment; otherwise |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
4944 non-@acronym{ASCII} characters will display as @samp{?}. On other operating |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4945 systems, such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, Emacs queries the OS about the |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4946 character set supported by the display, and sets up the required |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4947 terminal coding system automatically. |
25474 | 4948 |
4949 @node Inputting eight-bit characters, Kanji and Chinese characters, Emacs does not display 8-bit characters, Alternate character sets | |
4950 @section How do I input eight-bit characters? | |
4951 @cindex Entering eight-bit characters | |
4952 @cindex Eight-bit characters, entering | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4953 @cindex Input, 8-bit characters |
25474 | 4954 |
28127 | 4955 Various methods are available for input of eight-bit characters. See |
68712
06cc8b33cde0
* faq.texi (Meta key does not work in xterm)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68657
diff
changeset
|
4956 @inforef{Unibyte Mode, Single-byte Character Set |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4957 Support, emacs}. For more sophisticated methods, @inforef{Input |
28127 | 4958 Methods, Input Methods, emacs}. |
25474 | 4959 |
4960 @node Kanji and Chinese characters, Right-to-left alphabets, Inputting eight-bit characters, Alternate character sets | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4961 @section Where can I get an Emacs that handles kanji, Chinese, or other Far-Eastern character sets? |
25474 | 4962 @cindex Kanji, handling with Emacs |
4963 @cindex Chinese, handling with Emacs | |
4964 @cindex Japanese, handling with Emacs | |
4965 @cindex Korean, handling with Emacs | |
4966 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4967 Emacs 20 and later includes many of the features of MULE, the MULtilingual |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4968 Enhancement to Emacs. @xref{Installing Emacs}, for information on where |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4969 to find and download the latest version of Emacs. |
25474 | 4970 |
72374
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4971 @node Right-to-left alphabets, How to add fonts, Kanji and Chinese characters, Alternate character sets |
25474 | 4972 @section Where is an Emacs that can handle Semitic (right-to-left) alphabets? |
4973 @cindex Right-to-left alphabets | |
4974 @cindex Hebrew, handling with Emacs | |
4975 @cindex Semitic alphabets | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4976 @cindex Arabic alphabets |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4977 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4978 Emacs 20 and later supports Hebrew characters (ISO 8859-8), but does not |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4979 yet support right-to-left character entry and display. |
25474 | 4980 |
4981 @email{joel@@exc.com, Joel M. Hoffman} has written a Lisp package called | |
4982 @file{hebrew.el} that allows right-to-left editing of Hebrew. It | |
4983 reportedly works out of the box with Emacs 19, but requires patches for | |
4984 Emacs 18. Write to Joel if you want the patches or package. | |
4985 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4986 @c FIXME: Should we mention Ehud Karni's package? |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4987 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
4988 @file{hebrew.el} requires a Hebrew screen font, but no other hardware support. |
36515
9df3f07f2643
Fix case convention for mouse click.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36383
diff
changeset
|
4989 Joel has a screen font for PCs running MS-DOS or GNU/Linux. |
25474 | 4990 |
72374
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4991 You might also try querying @code{archie} for files named with |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4992 @file{hebrew}; several ftp sites in Israel may also have the necessary |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4993 files. |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4994 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4995 @node How to add fonts, , Right-to-left alphabets, Alternate character sets |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4996 @section How do I add fonts for use with Emacs? |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4997 @cindex add fonts for use with Emacs |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4998 @cindex intlfonts |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
4999 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5000 First, download and install the BDF font files and any auxiliary |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5001 packages they need. The GNU Intlfonts distribution can be found on |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5002 @uref{http://directory.fsf.org/localization/intlfonts.html, the GNU |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5003 Software Directory Web site}. |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5004 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5005 Next, if you are on X Window system, issue the following two commands |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5006 from the shell's prompt: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5007 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5008 @example |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5009 xset +fp /usr/local/share/emacs/fonts |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5010 xset fp rehash |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5011 @end example |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5012 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5013 @noindent |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5014 (Modify the first command if you installed the fonts in a directory |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5015 that is not @file{/usr/local/share/emacs/fonts}.) You also need to |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5016 arrange for these two commands to run whenever you log in, e.g., by |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5017 adding them to your window-system startup file, such as |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5018 @file{~/.xsessionrc} or @file{~/.gnomerc}. |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5019 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5020 Now, add the following line to your @file{~/.emacs} init file: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5021 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5022 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5023 (add-to-list 'bdf-directory-list "/usr/share/emacs/fonts/bdf") |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5024 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5025 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5026 @noindent |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5027 (Again, modify the file name if you installed the fonts elsewhere.) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5028 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5029 Finally, if you wish to use the installed fonts with @code{ps-print}, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5030 add the following line to your @file{~/.emacs}: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5031 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5032 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5033 (setq ps-multibyte-buffer 'bdf-font-except-latin) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5034 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5035 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5036 A few additional steps are necessary for MS-Windows; they are listed |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5037 below. |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5038 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5039 First, make sure @emph{all} the directories with BDF font files are |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5040 mentioned in @code{bdf-directory-list}. On Unix and GNU/Linux |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5041 systems, one normally runs @kbd{make install} to install the BDF fonts |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5042 in the same directory. By contrast, Windows users typically don't run |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5043 the Intlfonts installation command, but unpack the distribution in |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5044 some directory, which leaves the BDF fonts in its subdirectories. For |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5045 example, assume that you unpacked Intlfonts in @file{C:/Intlfonts}; |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5046 then you should set @code{bdf-directory-list} as follows: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5047 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5048 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5049 (setq bdf-directory-list |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5050 '("C:/Intlfonts/Asian" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5051 "C:/Intlfonts/Chinese" "C:/Intlfonts/Chinese.X" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5052 "C:/Intlfonts/Chinese.BIG" "C:/Intlfonts/Ethiopic" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5053 "C:/Intlfonts/European" "C:/Intlfonts/European.BIG" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5054 "C:/Intlfonts/Japanese" "C:/Intlfonts/Japanese.X" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5055 "C:/Intlfonts/Japanese.BIG" "C:/Intlfonts/Korean.X" |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5056 "C:/Intlfonts/Misc")) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5057 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5058 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5059 @cindex @code{w32-bdf-filename-alist} |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5060 @cindex @code{w32-find-bdf-fonts} |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5061 Next, you need to set up the variable @code{w32-bdf-filename-alist} to |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5062 an alist of the BDF fonts and their corresponding file names. |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5063 Assuming you have set @code{bdf-directory-list} to name all the |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5064 directories with the BDF font files, the following Lisp snippet will |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5065 set up @code{w32-bdf-filename-alist}: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5066 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5067 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5068 (setq w32-bdf-filename-alist |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5069 (w32-find-bdf-fonts bdf-directory-list)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5070 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5071 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5072 Now, create fontsets for the BDF fonts: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5073 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5074 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5075 (create-fontset-from-fontset-spec |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5076 "-*-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-fontset-bdf, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5077 japanese-jisx0208:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-*, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5078 katakana-jisx0201:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0201*-*, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5079 latin-jisx0201:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0201*-*, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5080 japanese-jisx0208-1978:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1978-*, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5081 thai-tis620:-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-tis620.2529-1, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5082 lao:-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-MuleLao-1, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5083 tibetan-1-column:-TibMdXA-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-MuleTibetan-1, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5084 ethiopic:-Admas-Ethiomx16f-Medium-R-Normal--16-150-100-100-M-160-Ethiopic-Unicode, |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5085 tibetan:-TibMdXA-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-160-MuleTibetan-0") |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5086 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5087 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5088 Many of the international bdf fonts from Intlfonts are type 0, and |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5089 therefore need to be added to font-encoding-alist: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5090 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5091 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5092 (setq font-encoding-alist |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5093 (append '(("MuleTibetan-0" (tibetan . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5094 ("GB2312" (chinese-gb2312 . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5095 ("JISX0208" (japanese-jisx0208 . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5096 ("JISX0212" (japanese-jisx0212 . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5097 ("VISCII" (vietnamese-viscii-lower . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5098 ("KSC5601" (korean-ksc5601 . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5099 ("MuleArabic-0" (arabic-digit . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5100 ("MuleArabic-1" (arabic-1-column . 0)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5101 ("MuleArabic-2" (arabic-2-column . 0))) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5102 font-encoding-alist)) |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5103 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5104 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5105 You can now use the Emacs font menu to select the @samp{bdf: 16-dot medium} |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5106 fontset, or you can select it by setting the default font in your |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5107 @file{~/.emacs}: |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5108 |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5109 @lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5110 (set-default-font "fontset-bdf") |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5111 @end lisp |
c971d2ca184d
(How to add fonts): New node.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
72285
diff
changeset
|
5112 |
25474 | 5113 |
5114 @c ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
5115 @node Mail and news, Concept index, Alternate character sets, Top | |
5116 @chapter Mail and news | |
5117 @cindex Mail and news | |
5118 | |
5119 @menu | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5120 * Changing the included text prefix:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5121 * Saving a copy of outgoing mail:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5122 * Expanding aliases when sending mail:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5123 * Rmail thinks all messages are one big one:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5124 * Sorting the messages in an Rmail folder:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5125 * Rmail writes to /usr/spool/mail:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5126 * Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5127 * Replying to the sender of a message:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5128 * MIME with Emacs mail packages:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5129 * Automatically starting a mail or news reader:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5130 * Reading news with Emacs:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5131 * Gnus does not work with NNTP:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5132 * Viewing articles with embedded underlining:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5133 * Saving a multi-part Gnus posting:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5134 * Starting Gnus faster:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5135 * Catching up in all newsgroups:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5136 * Killing based on nonstandard headers:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5137 * Removing flashing messages:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5138 * Catch-up is slow in Gnus:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5139 * Gnus hangs for a long time:: |
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5140 * Learning more about Gnus:: |
25474 | 5141 @end menu |
5142 | |
5143 @node Changing the included text prefix, Saving a copy of outgoing mail, Mail and news, Mail and news | |
5144 @section How do I change the included text prefix in mail/news followups? | |
5145 @cindex Prefix in mail/news followups, changing | |
5146 @cindex Included text prefix, changing | |
5147 @cindex Setting the included text character | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5148 @cindex Quoting in mail messages |
25474 | 5149 |
5150 If you read mail with Rmail or news with Gnus, set the variable | |
5151 @code{mail-yank-prefix}. For VM, set @code{vm-included-text-prefix}. | |
5152 For mh-e, set @code{mh-ins-buf-prefix}. | |
5153 | |
5154 For fancier control of citations, use Supercite. @xref{Supercite}. | |
5155 | |
5156 To prevent Emacs from including various headers of the replied-to | |
5157 message, set the value of @code{mail-yank-ignored-headers} to an | |
5158 appropriate regexp. | |
5159 | |
5160 @node Saving a copy of outgoing mail, Expanding aliases when sending mail, Changing the included text prefix, Mail and news | |
5161 @section How do I save a copy of outgoing mail? | |
5162 @cindex Saving a copy of outgoing mail | |
5163 @cindex Copying outgoing mail to a file | |
5164 @cindex Filing outgoing mail | |
5165 @cindex Automatic filing of outgoing mail | |
5166 @cindex Mail, saving outgoing automatically | |
5167 | |
5168 You can either mail yourself a copy by including a @samp{BCC} header in the | |
5169 mail message, or store a copy of the message directly to a file by | |
5170 including an @samp{FCC} header. | |
5171 | |
5172 If you use standard mail, you can automatically create a @samp{BCC} to | |
5173 yourself by putting | |
5174 | |
5175 @lisp | |
5176 (setq mail-self-blind t) | |
5177 @end lisp | |
5178 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5179 @noindent |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5180 in your @file{.emacs} file. You can automatically include an @samp{FCC} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5181 field by putting something like the following in your @file{.emacs} |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5182 file: |
25474 | 5183 |
5184 @lisp | |
5185 (setq mail-archive-file-name (expand-file-name "~/outgoing")) | |
5186 @end lisp | |
5187 | |
5188 The output file will be in Unix mail format, which can be read directly | |
5189 by VM, but not always by Rmail. @xref{Learning how to do something}. | |
5190 | |
5191 If you use @code{mh-e}, add an @samp{FCC} or @samp{BCC} field to your | |
5192 components file. | |
5193 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5194 It does not work to put @samp{set record filename} in the @file{.mailrc} |
25474 | 5195 file. |
5196 | |
5197 @node Expanding aliases when sending mail, Rmail thinks all messages are one big one, Saving a copy of outgoing mail, Mail and news | |
5198 @section Why doesn't Emacs expand my aliases when sending mail? | |
5199 @cindex Expanding aliases when sending mail | |
5200 @cindex Mail alias expansion | |
5201 @cindex Sending mail with aliases | |
5202 | |
5203 @itemize @bullet | |
5204 | |
5205 @item | |
5206 You must separate multiple addresses in the headers of the mail buffer | |
5207 with commas. This is because Emacs supports RFC822 standard addresses | |
5208 like this one: | |
5209 | |
5210 @example | |
5211 To: Willy Smith <wks@@xpnsv.lwyrs.com> | |
5212 @end example | |
5213 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5214 However, you do not need to---and probably should not, unless your |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5215 system's version of @file{/usr/ucb/mail} (a.k.a.@: @code{mailx}) |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5216 supports RFC822---separate addresses with commas in your |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5217 @file{~/.mailrc} file. |
25474 | 5218 |
5219 @item | |
5220 Emacs normally only reads the @file{.mailrc} file once per session, | |
5221 when you start to compose your first mail message. If you edit | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5222 @file{.mailrc}, you can type @kbd{M-x rebuild-mail-abbrevs @key{RET}} to |
25474 | 5223 make Emacs reread @file{~/.mailrc}. |
5224 | |
5225 @item | |
5226 If you like, you can expand mail aliases as abbrevs, as soon as you | |
5227 type them in. To enable this feature, execute the following: | |
5228 | |
5229 @lisp | |
34922 | 5230 (add-hook 'mail-mode-hook 'mail-abbrevs-setup) |
25474 | 5231 @end lisp |
5232 | |
5233 Note that the aliases are expanded automatically only after you type | |
5234 @key{RET} or a punctuation character (e.g. @kbd{,}). You can force their | |
5235 expansion by moving point to the end of the alias and typing @kbd{C-x a e} | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5236 (@kbd{M-x expand-abbrev}). |
25474 | 5237 @end itemize |
5238 | |
5239 @node Rmail thinks all messages are one big one, Sorting the messages in an Rmail folder, Expanding aliases when sending mail, Mail and news | |
5240 @section Why does Rmail think all my saved messages are one big message? | |
5241 @cindex Rmail thinks all messages are one large message | |
5242 | |
5243 A file created through the @samp{FCC} field in a message is in Unix mail | |
5244 format, not the format that Rmail uses (BABYL format). Rmail will try | |
5245 to convert a Unix mail file into BABYL format on input, but sometimes it | |
5246 makes errors. For guaranteed safety, you can make the | |
5247 @file{saved-messages} file be an inbox for your Rmail file by using the | |
5248 function @code{set-rmail-inbox-list}. | |
5249 | |
5250 @node Sorting the messages in an Rmail folder, Rmail writes to /usr/spool/mail, Rmail thinks all messages are one big one, Mail and news | |
5251 @section How can I sort the messages in my Rmail folder? | |
5252 @cindex Rmail, sorting messages in | |
5253 @cindex Folder, sorting messages in an Rmail | |
5254 @cindex Sorting messages in an Rmail folder | |
5255 | |
5256 In Rmail, type @kbd{C-c C-s C-h} to get a list of sorting functions | |
5257 and their key bindings. | |
5258 | |
5259 @node Rmail writes to /usr/spool/mail, Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them, Sorting the messages in an Rmail folder, Mail and news | |
5260 @section Why does Rmail need to write to @file{/usr/spool/mail}? | |
5261 @cindex Rmail and @file{/usr/spool/mail} | |
5262 @cindex @file{/usr/spool/mail} and Rmail | |
5263 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5264 This is the behavior of the @code{movemail} program which Rmail uses. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5265 This indicates that @code{movemail} is configured to use lock files. |
25474 | 5266 |
5267 RMS writes: | |
5268 | |
5269 @quotation | |
5270 Certain systems require lock files to interlock access to mail files. | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5271 On these systems, @code{movemail} must write lock files, or you risk losing |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5272 mail. You simply must arrange to let @code{movemail} write them. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5273 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5274 Other systems use the @code{flock} system call to interlock access. On |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5275 these systems, you should configure @code{movemail} to use @code{flock}. |
25474 | 5276 @end quotation |
5277 | |
5278 @node Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them, Replying to the sender of a message, Rmail writes to /usr/spool/mail, Mail and news | |
5279 @section How do I recover my mail files after Rmail munges their format? | |
5280 @cindex Recovering munged mail files | |
5281 @cindex Rmail munged my files | |
5282 @cindex Mail files, recovering those munged by Rmail | |
5283 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5284 If you have just done @kbd{M-x rmail-input} on a file and you don't want |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5285 to save it in Rmail's format (called BABYL), just kill the buffer (with |
25474 | 5286 @kbd{C-x k}). |
5287 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5288 @cindex Exporting messages as Unix mail files |
25474 | 5289 If you typed @kbd{M-x rmail} and it read some messages out of your inbox |
5290 and you want to put them in a Unix mail file, use @kbd{C-o} on each | |
5291 message. | |
5292 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5293 @cindex Converting from BABYL to Unix mail format |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5294 @cindex @code{unrmail} command |
25474 | 5295 If you want to convert an existing file from BABYL format to Unix mail |
5296 format, use the command @kbd{M-x unrmail}: it will prompt you for the | |
5297 input and output file names. | |
5298 | |
39304
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5299 @pindex b2m |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5300 Alternatively, you could use the @code{b2m} program supplied with |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5301 Emacs. @code{b2m} is a filter, and is used like this: |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5302 |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5303 @example |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5304 b2m < @var{babyl-file} > @var{mbox-file} |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5305 @end example |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5306 |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5307 @noindent |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5308 where @var{babyl-file} is the name of the BABYL file, and |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5309 @var{mbox-file} is the name of the file where the converted mail will |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5310 be written. |
7be776e0f517
(Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them): Document b2m.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38770
diff
changeset
|
5311 |
25474 | 5312 @node Replying to the sender of a message, MIME with Emacs mail packages, Recovering mail files when Rmail munges them, Mail and news |
5313 @section How can I force Rmail to reply to the sender of a message, but not the other recipients? | |
5314 @cindex Replying only to the sender of a message | |
5315 @cindex Sender, replying only to | |
5316 @cindex Rmail, replying to the sender of a message in | |
5317 | |
5318 @email{isaacson@@seas.upenn.edu, Ron Isaacson} says: When you hit | |
5319 @key{r} to reply in Rmail, by default it CCs all of the original | |
5320 recipients (everyone on the original @samp{To} and @samp{CC} | |
5321 lists). With a prefix argument (i.e., typing @kbd{C-u} before @key{r}), | |
5322 it replies only to the sender. However, going through the whole | |
5323 @kbd{C-u} business every time you want to reply is a pain. This is the | |
5324 best fix I've been able to come up with: | |
5325 | |
5326 @lisp | |
5327 (defun rmail-reply-t () | |
5328 "Reply only to the sender of the current message. (See rmail-reply.)" | |
5329 (interactive) | |
5330 (rmail-reply t)) | |
5331 | |
5332 (add-hook 'rmail-mode-hook | |
34151
33df9c2e70bf
Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
30692
diff
changeset
|
5333 (lambda () |
33df9c2e70bf
Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
30692
diff
changeset
|
5334 (define-key rmail-mode-map "r" 'rmail-reply-t) |
33df9c2e70bf
Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
30692
diff
changeset
|
5335 (define-key rmail-mode-map "R" 'rmail-reply))) |
25474 | 5336 @end lisp |
5337 | |
5338 @node MIME with Emacs mail packages, Automatically starting a mail or news reader, Replying to the sender of a message, Mail and news | |
49429
bb4e71346ae7
Minor @code usage fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
48785
diff
changeset
|
5339 @section How can I get my favorite Emacs mail package to support MIME? |
25474 | 5340 @cindex MIME and Emacs mail packages |
5341 @cindex Mail packages and MIME | |
5342 @cindex FAQ for MIME and Emacs | |
5343 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5344 Version 6.x of VM supports MIME. @xref{VM}. Gnus supports MIME in mail |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5345 and news messages as of version 5.8.1 (Pterodactyl). Rmail has limited |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5346 support for single-part MIME messages beginning with Emacs 20.3. |
25474 | 5347 |
5348 @node Automatically starting a mail or news reader, Reading news with Emacs, MIME with Emacs mail packages, Mail and news | |
5349 @section How do I make Emacs automatically start my mail/news reader? | |
5350 @cindex Mail reader, starting automatically | |
5351 @cindex News reader, starting automatically | |
5352 @cindex Starting mail/news reader automatically | |
5353 | |
5354 To start Emacs in Gnus: | |
5355 | |
5356 @example | |
5357 emacs -f gnus | |
5358 @end example | |
5359 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5360 @noindent |
25474 | 5361 in Rmail: |
5362 | |
5363 @example | |
5364 emacs -f rmail | |
5365 @end example | |
5366 | |
5367 A more convenient way to start with Gnus: | |
5368 | |
5369 @example | |
5370 alias gnus 'emacs -f gnus' | |
5371 gnus | |
5372 @end example | |
5373 | |
5374 It is probably unwise to automatically start your mail or news reader | |
5375 from your @file{.emacs} file. This would cause problems if you needed to run | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5376 two copies of Emacs at the same time. Also, this would make it difficult for |
25474 | 5377 you to start Emacs quickly when you needed to. |
5378 | |
5379 @node Reading news with Emacs, Gnus does not work with NNTP, Automatically starting a mail or news reader, Mail and news | |
5380 @section How do I read news under Emacs? | |
5381 @cindex Reading news under Emacs | |
5382 @cindex Usenet reader in Emacs | |
5383 @cindex Gnus newsreader | |
5384 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5385 Use @kbd{M-x gnus}. It is documented in Info (@pxref{Learning how to do |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5386 something}). |
25474 | 5387 |
5388 @node Gnus does not work with NNTP, Viewing articles with embedded underlining, Reading news with Emacs, Mail and news | |
5389 @section Why doesn't Gnus work via NNTP? | |
5390 @cindex Gnus and NNTP | |
5391 @cindex NNTP, Gnus fails to work with | |
5392 | |
5393 There is a bug in NNTP version 1.5.10, such that when multiple requests | |
5394 are sent to the NNTP server, the server only handles the first one | |
5395 before blocking waiting for more input which never comes. NNTP version | |
5396 1.5.11 claims to fix this. | |
5397 | |
5398 You can work around the bug inside Emacs like this: | |
5399 | |
5400 @lisp | |
5401 (setq nntp-maximum-request 1) | |
5402 @end lisp | |
5403 | |
5404 You can find out what version of NNTP your news server is running by | |
5405 telnetting to the NNTP port (usually 119) on the news server machine | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5406 (i.e., @kbd{telnet server-machine 119}). The server should give its |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5407 version number in the welcome message. Type @kbd{quit} to get out. |
25474 | 5408 |
25476
b776520fb36d
General changes sent to Lerner, plus some XEmacs expurgation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
25474
diff
changeset
|
5409 @xref{Spontaneous entry into isearch-mode}, for some additional ideas. |
25474 | 5410 |
5411 @node Viewing articles with embedded underlining, Saving a multi-part Gnus posting, Gnus does not work with NNTP, Mail and news | |
5412 @section How do I view news articles with embedded underlining (e.g., ClariNews)? | |
5413 @cindex Underlining, embedded in news articles | |
5414 @cindex News articles with embedded underlining | |
5415 @cindex Embedded underlining in news articles | |
5416 | |
5417 Underlining appears like this: | |
5418 | |
5419 @example | |
5420 _^Hu_^Hn_^Hd_^He_^Hr_^Hl_^Hi_^Hn_^Hi_^Hn_^Hg | |
5421 @end example | |
5422 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
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parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5423 @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen} suggests using the following |
25474 | 5424 code, which uses the underline face to turn such text into true |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5425 underlining, inconjunction with Gnus: |
25474 | 5426 |
5427 @lisp | |
5428 (defun gnus-article-prepare-overstrike () | |
5429 ;; Prepare article for overstrike commands. | |
5430 (save-excursion | |
5431 (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer) | |
5432 (let ((buffer-read-only nil)) | |
5433 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
5434 (while (search-forward "\b" nil t) | |
5435 (let ((next (following-char)) | |
5436 (previous (char-after (- (point) 2)))) | |
5437 (cond ((eq next previous) | |
5438 (delete-region (- (point) 2) (point)) | |
5439 (put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) | |
5440 'face 'bold)) | |
5441 ((eq next ?_) | |
5442 (delete-region (1- (point)) (1+ (point))) | |
5443 (put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) | |
5444 'face 'underline)) | |
5445 ((eq previous ?_) | |
5446 (delete-region (- (point) 2) (point)) | |
5447 (put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) | |
5448 'face 'underline)))))))) | |
5449 | |
5450 (add-hook 'gnus-article-prepare-hook 'gnus-article-prepare-overstrike) | |
5451 @end lisp | |
5452 | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5453 Latest versions of Gnus do such a conversion automatically. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5454 |
25474 | 5455 If you prefer to do away with underlining altogether, you can |
5456 destructively remove it with @kbd{M-x ununderline-region}; do this | |
5457 automatically via | |
5458 | |
5459 @lisp | |
5460 (add-hook 'gnus-article-prepare-hook | |
34151
33df9c2e70bf
Don't quote lambdas.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
30692
diff
changeset
|
5461 (lambda () (ununderline-region (point-min) (point-max)))) |
25474 | 5462 @end lisp |
5463 | |
5464 @node Saving a multi-part Gnus posting, Starting Gnus faster, Viewing articles with embedded underlining, Mail and news | |
5465 @section How do I save all the items of a multi-part posting in Gnus? | |
5466 @cindex Multi-part postings in Gnus, saving | |
5467 @cindex Saving multi-part postings in Gnus | |
5468 @cindex Gnus, saving multi-part postings in | |
5469 | |
5470 Use @code{gnus-uu}. Type @kbd{C-c C-v C-h} in the Gnus summary buffer | |
5471 to see a list of available commands. | |
5472 | |
5473 @node Starting Gnus faster, Catching up in all newsgroups, Saving a multi-part Gnus posting, Mail and news | |
5474 @section How do I make Gnus start up faster? | |
5475 @cindex Faster, starting Gnus | |
5476 @cindex Starting Gnus faster | |
5477 @cindex Gnus, starting faster | |
5478 | |
5479 From the Gnus FAQ (@pxref{Learning more about Gnus}): | |
5480 | |
5481 @quotation | |
5482 @email{pktiwari@@eos.ncsu.edu, Pranav Kumar Tiwari} writes: I posted | |
5483 the same query recently and I got an answer to it. I am going to | |
5484 repeat the answer. What you need is a newer version of gnus, version | |
5485 5.0.4+. I am using 5.0.12 and it works fine with me with the | |
5486 following settings: | |
5487 | |
5488 @lisp | |
5489 (setq gnus-check-new-newsgroups nil | |
5490 gnus-read-active-file 'some | |
5491 gnus-nov-is-evil nil | |
5492 gnus-select-method '(nntp gnus-nntp-server)) | |
5493 @end lisp | |
5494 @end quotation | |
5495 | |
5496 @node Catching up in all newsgroups, Killing based on nonstandard headers, Starting Gnus faster, Mail and news | |
5497 @section How do I catch up all newsgroups in Gnus? | |
5498 @cindex Catching up all newsgroups in Gnus | |
5499 @cindex Gnus, Catching up all newsgroups in | |
5500 | |
5501 In the @file{*Newsgroup*} buffer, type @kbd{M-< C-x ( c y C-x ) M-0 C-x e} | |
5502 | |
5503 Leave off the initial @kbd{M-<} if you only want to catch up from point | |
5504 to the end of the @file{*Newsgroup*} buffer. | |
5505 | |
5506 @node Killing based on nonstandard headers, Removing flashing messages, Catching up in all newsgroups, Mail and news | |
5507 @section Why can't I kill in Gnus based on the Newsgroups/Keywords/Control headers? | |
5508 @cindex Killing articles based on nonstandard headers | |
5509 @cindex Newsgroups header, killing articles based on | |
5510 @cindex Keywords header, killing articles based on | |
5511 @cindex Control header, killing articles based on | |
5512 | |
5513 Gnus will complain that the @samp{Newsgroups}, @samp{Keywords}, and | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5514 @samp{Control} headers are ``Unknown header'' fields. |
25474 | 5515 |
5516 For the @samp{Newsgroups} header, there is an easy workaround: kill on the | |
5517 @samp{Xref} header instead, which will be present on any cross-posted article | |
5518 (as long as your site carries the cross-post group). | |
5519 | |
5520 If you really want to kill on one of these headers, you can do it like | |
5521 this: | |
5522 | |
5523 @lisp | |
5524 (gnus-kill nil "^Newsgroups: .*\\(bad\\.group\\|worse\\.group\\)") | |
5525 @end lisp | |
5526 | |
5527 @node Removing flashing messages, Catch-up is slow in Gnus, Killing based on nonstandard headers, Mail and news | |
5528 @section How do I get rid of flashing messages in Gnus for slow connections? | |
5529 @cindex Flashing Gnus messages, removing | |
5530 @cindex Removing flashing Gnus messages | |
5531 @cindex Slow connections causing flashing messages in Gnus | |
5532 @cindex Gnus, flashing messages in | |
5533 | |
5534 Set @code{nntp-debug-read} to @code{nil}. | |
5535 | |
5536 @node Catch-up is slow in Gnus, Gnus hangs for a long time, Removing flashing messages, Mail and news | |
5537 @section Why is catch up slow in Gnus? | |
5538 @cindex Slow catch up in Gnus | |
5539 @cindex Gnus is slow when catching up | |
5540 @cindex Crosspostings make Gnus catching up slow | |
5541 | |
5542 Because Gnus is marking crosspostings read. You can control this with | |
5543 the variable @code{gnus-use-cross-reference}. | |
5544 | |
5545 @node Gnus hangs for a long time, Learning more about Gnus, Catch-up is slow in Gnus, Mail and news | |
5546 @section Why does Gnus hang for a long time when posting? | |
5547 @cindex Hangs in Gnus | |
5548 @cindex Gnus hangs while posting | |
5549 @cindex Posting, Gnus hangs wile | |
5550 | |
5551 @email{tale@@uunet.uu.net, David Lawrence} explains: | |
5552 | |
5553 @quotation | |
5554 The problem is almost always interaction between NNTP and C News. NNTP | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5555 POST asks C News's @code{inews} to not background itself but rather hang |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5556 around and give its exit status so it knows whether the post was successful. |
25474 | 5557 (That wait will on some systems not return the exit status of the |
5558 waited for job is a different sort of problem.) It ends up taking a | |
34741
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5559 long time because @code{inews} is calling @code{relaynews}, which often |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5560 waits for another @code{relaynews} to free the lock on the news system |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5561 so it can file the article. |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5562 |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5563 My preferred solution is to change @code{inews} to not call |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5564 @code{relaynews}, but rather use @code{newsspool}. This loses some |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5565 error-catching functionality, but is for the most part safe as |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5566 @code{inews} will detect a lot of the errors on its own. The C News |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5567 folks have sped up @code{inews}, too, so speed should look better to |
13240ff7920b
Many changes to make it consistent with Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34151
diff
changeset
|
5568 most folks as that update propagates around. |
25474 | 5569 @end quotation |
5570 | |
5571 @node Learning more about Gnus, , Gnus hangs for a long time, Mail and news | |
5572 @section Where can I find out more about Gnus? | |
5573 @cindex FAQ for Gnus | |
5574 @cindex Gnus FAQ | |
50791
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
5575 @cindex Learning more about Gnus |
f9b4ffb4964d
Improve previous changes (in particular, use of @uref).
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
50780
diff
changeset
|
5576 |
50954 | 5577 For more information on Gnus, consult the Gnus manual and FAQ, which are |
5578 part of the Gnus distribution. | |
25474 | 5579 |
5580 @node Concept index, , Mail and news, Top | |
5581 @unnumbered Concept Index | |
5582 @printindex cp | |
5583 | |
5584 @contents | |
5585 @bye | |
52401 | 5586 |
5587 @ignore | |
5588 arch-tag: fee0d62d-06cf-43d8-ac21-123408eaf10f | |
5589 @end ignore |