Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calc-alg.el @ 51270:827c306f0515
Add missing code from previous patch by David Ponce.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 27 May 2003 22:34:58 +0000 |
parents | 0d8b17d428b5 |
children | 695cf19ef79e d7ddb3e565de |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; calc-alg.el --- algebraic functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainers: D. Goel <deego@gnufans.org> |
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7 ;; Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
40785 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
16 ;; License for full details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
25 | |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 27 |
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28 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 29 |
30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
31 (require 'calc-ext) | |
32 | |
33 (require 'calc-macs) | |
34 | |
35 (defun calc-Need-calc-alg () nil) | |
36 | |
37 ;;; Algebra commands. | |
38 | |
39 (defun calc-alg-evaluate (arg) | |
40 (interactive "p") | |
41 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
42 (calc-with-default-simplification | |
43 (let ((math-simplify-only nil)) | |
44 (calc-modify-simplify-mode arg) | |
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45 (calc-enter-result 1 "dsmp" (calc-top 1)))))) |
40785 | 46 |
47 (defun calc-modify-simplify-mode (arg) | |
48 (if (= (math-abs arg) 2) | |
49 (setq calc-simplify-mode 'alg) | |
50 (if (>= (math-abs arg) 3) | |
51 (setq calc-simplify-mode 'ext))) | |
52 (if (< arg 0) | |
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53 (setq calc-simplify-mode (list calc-simplify-mode)))) |
40785 | 54 |
55 (defun calc-simplify () | |
56 (interactive) | |
57 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
58 (calc-with-default-simplification | |
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59 (calc-enter-result 1 "simp" (math-simplify (calc-top-n 1)))))) |
40785 | 60 |
61 (defun calc-simplify-extended () | |
62 (interactive) | |
63 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
64 (calc-with-default-simplification | |
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65 (calc-enter-result 1 "esmp" (math-simplify-extended (calc-top-n 1)))))) |
40785 | 66 |
67 (defun calc-expand-formula (arg) | |
68 (interactive "p") | |
69 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
70 (calc-with-default-simplification | |
71 (let ((math-simplify-only nil)) | |
72 (calc-modify-simplify-mode arg) | |
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73 (calc-enter-result 1 "expf" |
40785 | 74 (if (> arg 0) |
75 (let ((math-expand-formulas t)) | |
76 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
77 (let ((top (calc-top-n 1))) | |
78 (or (math-expand-formula top) | |
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79 top)))))))) |
40785 | 80 |
81 (defun calc-factor (arg) | |
82 (interactive "P") | |
83 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
84 (calc-unary-op "fctr" (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
85 'calcFunc-factors 'calcFunc-factor) | |
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86 arg))) |
40785 | 87 |
88 (defun calc-expand (n) | |
89 (interactive "P") | |
90 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
91 (calc-enter-result 1 "expa" | |
92 (append (list 'calcFunc-expand | |
93 (calc-top-n 1)) | |
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94 (and n (list (prefix-numeric-value n))))))) |
40785 | 95 |
96 (defun calc-collect (&optional var) | |
97 (interactive "sCollect terms involving: ") | |
98 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
99 (if (or (equal var "") (equal var "$") (null var)) | |
100 (calc-enter-result 2 "clct" (cons 'calcFunc-collect | |
101 (calc-top-list-n 2))) | |
102 (let ((var (math-read-expr var))) | |
103 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
104 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
105 (calc-enter-result 1 "clct" (list 'calcFunc-collect | |
106 (calc-top-n 1) | |
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107 var)))))) |
40785 | 108 |
109 (defun calc-apart (arg) | |
110 (interactive "P") | |
111 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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112 (calc-unary-op "aprt" 'calcFunc-apart arg))) |
40785 | 113 |
114 (defun calc-normalize-rat (arg) | |
115 (interactive "P") | |
116 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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117 (calc-unary-op "nrat" 'calcFunc-nrat arg))) |
40785 | 118 |
119 (defun calc-poly-gcd (arg) | |
120 (interactive "P") | |
121 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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122 (calc-binary-op "pgcd" 'calcFunc-pgcd arg))) |
40785 | 123 |
124 (defun calc-poly-div (arg) | |
125 (interactive "P") | |
126 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
127 (setq calc-poly-div-remainder nil) | |
128 (calc-binary-op "pdiv" 'calcFunc-pdiv arg) | |
129 (if (and calc-poly-div-remainder (null arg)) | |
130 (progn | |
131 (calc-clear-command-flag 'clear-message) | |
132 (calc-record calc-poly-div-remainder "prem") | |
133 (if (not (Math-zerop calc-poly-div-remainder)) | |
134 (message "(Remainder was %s)" | |
135 (math-format-flat-expr calc-poly-div-remainder 0)) | |
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136 (message "(No remainder)")))))) |
40785 | 137 |
138 (defun calc-poly-rem (arg) | |
139 (interactive "P") | |
140 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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141 (calc-binary-op "prem" 'calcFunc-prem arg))) |
40785 | 142 |
143 (defun calc-poly-div-rem (arg) | |
144 (interactive "P") | |
145 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
146 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) | |
147 (calc-binary-op "pdvr" 'calcFunc-pdivide arg) | |
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148 (calc-binary-op "pdvr" 'calcFunc-pdivrem arg)))) |
40785 | 149 |
150 (defun calc-substitute (&optional oldname newname) | |
151 (interactive "sSubstitute old: ") | |
152 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
153 (let (old new (num 1) expr) | |
154 (if (or (equal oldname "") (equal oldname "$") (null oldname)) | |
155 (setq new (calc-top-n 1) | |
156 old (calc-top-n 2) | |
157 expr (calc-top-n 3) | |
158 num 3) | |
159 (or newname | |
160 (progn (calc-unread-command ?\C-a) | |
161 (setq newname (read-string (concat "Substitute old: " | |
162 oldname | |
163 ", new: ") | |
164 oldname)))) | |
165 (if (or (equal newname "") (equal newname "$") (null newname)) | |
166 (setq new (calc-top-n 1) | |
167 expr (calc-top-n 2) | |
168 num 2) | |
169 (setq new (if (stringp newname) (math-read-expr newname) newname)) | |
170 (if (eq (car-safe new) 'error) | |
171 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 new))) | |
172 (setq expr (calc-top-n 1))) | |
173 (setq old (if (stringp oldname) (math-read-expr oldname) oldname)) | |
174 (if (eq (car-safe old) 'error) | |
175 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 old))) | |
176 (or (math-expr-contains expr old) | |
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177 (error "No occurrences found"))) |
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178 (calc-enter-result num "sbst" (math-expr-subst expr old new))))) |
40785 | 179 |
180 | |
181 (defun calc-has-rules (name) | |
182 (setq name (calc-var-value name)) | |
183 (and (consp name) | |
184 (memq (car name) '(vec calcFunc-assign calcFunc-condition)) | |
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185 name)) |
40785 | 186 |
187 (defun math-recompile-eval-rules () | |
188 (setq math-eval-rules-cache (and (calc-has-rules 'var-EvalRules) | |
189 (math-compile-rewrites | |
190 '(var EvalRules var-EvalRules))) | |
191 math-eval-rules-cache-other (assq nil math-eval-rules-cache) | |
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192 math-eval-rules-cache-tag (calc-var-value 'var-EvalRules))) |
40785 | 193 |
194 | |
195 ;;; Try to expand a formula according to its definition. | |
196 (defun math-expand-formula (expr) | |
197 (and (consp expr) | |
198 (symbolp (car expr)) | |
199 (or (get (car expr) 'calc-user-defn) | |
200 (get (car expr) 'math-expandable)) | |
201 (let ((res (let ((math-expand-formulas t)) | |
202 (apply (car expr) (cdr expr))))) | |
203 (and (not (eq (car-safe res) (car expr))) | |
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204 res)))) |
40785 | 205 |
206 | |
207 | |
208 | |
209 ;;; True if A comes before B in a canonical ordering of expressions. [P X X] | |
210 (defun math-beforep (a b) ; [Public] | |
211 (cond ((and (Math-realp a) (Math-realp b)) | |
212 (let ((comp (math-compare a b))) | |
213 (or (eq comp -1) | |
214 (and (eq comp 0) | |
215 (not (equal a b)) | |
216 (> (length (memq (car-safe a) | |
217 '(bigneg nil bigpos frac float))) | |
218 (length (memq (car-safe b) | |
219 '(bigneg nil bigpos frac float)))))))) | |
220 ((equal b '(neg (var inf var-inf))) nil) | |
221 ((equal a '(neg (var inf var-inf))) t) | |
222 ((equal a '(var inf var-inf)) nil) | |
223 ((equal b '(var inf var-inf)) t) | |
224 ((Math-realp a) | |
225 (if (and (eq (car-safe b) 'intv) (math-intv-constp b)) | |
226 (if (or (math-beforep a (nth 2 b)) (Math-equal a (nth 2 b))) | |
227 t | |
228 nil) | |
229 t)) | |
230 ((Math-realp b) | |
231 (if (and (eq (car-safe a) 'intv) (math-intv-constp a)) | |
232 (if (math-beforep (nth 2 a) b) | |
233 t | |
234 nil) | |
235 nil)) | |
236 ((and (eq (car a) 'intv) (eq (car b) 'intv) | |
237 (math-intv-constp a) (math-intv-constp b)) | |
238 (let ((comp (math-compare (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))) | |
239 (cond ((eq comp -1) t) | |
240 ((eq comp 1) nil) | |
241 ((and (memq (nth 1 a) '(2 3)) (memq (nth 1 b) '(0 1))) t) | |
242 ((and (memq (nth 1 a) '(0 1)) (memq (nth 1 b) '(2 3))) nil) | |
243 ((eq (setq comp (math-compare (nth 3 a) (nth 3 b))) -1) t) | |
244 ((eq comp 1) nil) | |
245 ((and (memq (nth 1 a) '(0 2)) (memq (nth 1 b) '(1 3))) t) | |
246 (t nil)))) | |
247 ((not (eq (not (Math-objectp a)) (not (Math-objectp b)))) | |
248 (Math-objectp a)) | |
249 ((eq (car a) 'var) | |
250 (if (eq (car b) 'var) | |
251 (string-lessp (symbol-name (nth 1 a)) (symbol-name (nth 1 b))) | |
252 (not (Math-numberp b)))) | |
253 ((eq (car b) 'var) (Math-numberp a)) | |
254 ((eq (car a) (car b)) | |
255 (while (and (setq a (cdr a) b (cdr b)) a | |
256 (equal (car a) (car b)))) | |
257 (and b | |
258 (or (null a) | |
259 (math-beforep (car a) (car b))))) | |
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260 (t (string-lessp (symbol-name (car a)) (symbol-name (car b)))))) |
40785 | 261 |
262 | |
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263 (defsubst math-simplify-extended (a) |
40785 | 264 (let ((math-living-dangerously t)) |
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265 (math-simplify a))) |
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266 |
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267 (defalias 'calcFunc-esimplify 'math-simplify-extended) |
40785 | 268 |
269 (defun math-simplify (top-expr) | |
270 (let ((math-simplifying t) | |
271 (top-only (consp calc-simplify-mode)) | |
272 (simp-rules (append (and (calc-has-rules 'var-AlgSimpRules) | |
273 '((var AlgSimpRules var-AlgSimpRules))) | |
274 (and math-living-dangerously | |
275 (calc-has-rules 'var-ExtSimpRules) | |
276 '((var ExtSimpRules var-ExtSimpRules))) | |
277 (and math-simplifying-units | |
278 (calc-has-rules 'var-UnitSimpRules) | |
279 '((var UnitSimpRules var-UnitSimpRules))) | |
280 (and math-integrating | |
281 (calc-has-rules 'var-IntegSimpRules) | |
282 '((var IntegSimpRules var-IntegSimpRules))))) | |
283 res) | |
284 (if top-only | |
285 (let ((r simp-rules)) | |
286 (setq res (math-simplify-step (math-normalize top-expr)) | |
287 calc-simplify-mode '(nil) | |
288 top-expr (math-normalize res)) | |
289 (while r | |
290 (setq top-expr (math-rewrite top-expr (car r) | |
291 '(neg (var inf var-inf))) | |
292 r (cdr r)))) | |
293 (calc-with-default-simplification | |
294 (while (let ((r simp-rules)) | |
295 (setq res (math-normalize top-expr)) | |
296 (while r | |
297 (setq res (math-rewrite res (car r)) | |
298 r (cdr r))) | |
299 (not (equal top-expr (setq res (math-simplify-step res))))) | |
300 (setq top-expr res))))) | |
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301 top-expr) |
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302 |
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303 (defalias 'calcFunc-simplify 'math-simplify) |
40785 | 304 |
305 ;;; The following has a "bug" in that if any recursive simplifications | |
306 ;;; occur only the first handler will be tried; this doesn't really | |
307 ;;; matter, since math-simplify-step is iterated to a fixed point anyway. | |
308 (defun math-simplify-step (a) | |
309 (if (Math-primp a) | |
310 a | |
311 (let ((aa (if (or top-only | |
312 (memq (car a) '(calcFunc-quote calcFunc-condition | |
313 calcFunc-evalto))) | |
314 a | |
315 (cons (car a) (mapcar 'math-simplify-step (cdr a)))))) | |
316 (and (symbolp (car aa)) | |
317 (let ((handler (get (car aa) 'math-simplify))) | |
318 (and handler | |
319 (while (and handler | |
320 (equal (setq aa (or (funcall (car handler) aa) | |
321 aa)) | |
322 a)) | |
323 (setq handler (cdr handler)))))) | |
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324 aa))) |
40785 | 325 |
326 | |
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327 ;; Placeholder, to synchronize autoloading. |
40785 | 328 (defun math-need-std-simps () |
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329 nil) |
40785 | 330 |
331 (math-defsimplify (+ -) | |
332 (math-simplify-plus)) | |
333 | |
334 (defun math-simplify-plus () | |
335 (cond ((and (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)) | |
336 (Math-numberp (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) | |
337 (not (Math-numberp (nth 2 expr)))) | |
338 (let ((x (nth 2 expr)) | |
339 (op (car expr))) | |
340 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) | |
341 (setcar expr (car (nth 1 expr))) | |
342 (setcar (cdr (cdr (nth 1 expr))) x) | |
343 (setcar (nth 1 expr) op))) | |
344 ((and (eq (car expr) '+) | |
345 (Math-numberp (nth 1 expr)) | |
346 (not (Math-numberp (nth 2 expr)))) | |
347 (let ((x (nth 2 expr))) | |
348 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) (nth 1 expr)) | |
349 (setcar (cdr expr) x)))) | |
350 (let ((aa expr) | |
351 aaa temp) | |
352 (while (memq (car-safe (setq aaa (nth 1 aa))) '(+ -)) | |
353 (if (setq temp (math-combine-sum (nth 2 aaa) (nth 2 expr) | |
354 (eq (car aaa) '-) (eq (car expr) '-) t)) | |
355 (progn | |
356 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) temp) | |
357 (setcar expr '+) | |
358 (setcar (cdr (cdr aaa)) 0))) | |
359 (setq aa (nth 1 aa))) | |
360 (if (setq temp (math-combine-sum aaa (nth 2 expr) | |
361 nil (eq (car expr) '-) t)) | |
362 (progn | |
363 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) temp) | |
364 (setcar expr '+) | |
365 (setcar (cdr aa) 0))) | |
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366 expr)) |
40785 | 367 |
368 (math-defsimplify * | |
369 (math-simplify-times)) | |
370 | |
371 (defun math-simplify-times () | |
372 (if (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*) | |
373 (and (math-beforep (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)) (nth 1 expr)) | |
374 (or (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 expr) t) | |
375 (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)) t)) | |
376 (let ((x (nth 1 expr))) | |
377 (setcar (cdr expr) (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))) | |
378 (setcar (cdr (nth 2 expr)) x))) | |
379 (and (math-beforep (nth 2 expr) (nth 1 expr)) | |
380 (or (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 expr) t) | |
381 (math-known-scalarp (nth 2 expr) t)) | |
382 (let ((x (nth 2 expr))) | |
383 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) (nth 1 expr)) | |
384 (setcar (cdr expr) x)))) | |
385 (let ((aa expr) | |
386 aaa temp | |
387 (safe t) (scalar (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 expr)))) | |
388 (if (and (Math-ratp (nth 1 expr)) | |
389 (setq temp (math-common-constant-factor (nth 2 expr)))) | |
390 (progn | |
391 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) | |
392 (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 2 expr) temp)) | |
393 (setcar (cdr expr) (math-mul (nth 1 expr) temp)))) | |
394 (while (and (eq (car-safe (setq aaa (nth 2 aa))) '*) | |
395 safe) | |
396 (if (setq temp (math-combine-prod (nth 1 expr) (nth 1 aaa) nil nil t)) | |
397 (progn | |
398 (setcar (cdr expr) temp) | |
399 (setcar (cdr aaa) 1))) | |
400 (setq safe (or scalar (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 aaa) t)) | |
401 aa (nth 2 aa))) | |
402 (if (and (setq temp (math-combine-prod aaa (nth 1 expr) nil nil t)) | |
403 safe) | |
404 (progn | |
405 (setcar (cdr expr) temp) | |
406 (setcar (cdr (cdr aa)) 1))) | |
407 (if (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'frac) | |
408 (memq (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) '(1 -1))) | |
409 (math-div (math-mul (nth 2 expr) (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
410 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) | |
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411 expr))) |
40785 | 412 |
413 (math-defsimplify / | |
414 (math-simplify-divide)) | |
415 | |
416 (defun math-simplify-divide () | |
417 (let ((np (cdr expr)) | |
418 (nover nil) | |
419 (nn (and (or (eq (car expr) '/) (not (Math-realp (nth 2 expr)))) | |
420 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 2 expr)))) | |
421 n op) | |
422 (if nn | |
423 (progn | |
424 (setq n (and (or (eq (car expr) '/) (not (Math-realp (nth 1 expr)))) | |
425 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 1 expr)))) | |
426 (if (and (eq (car-safe nn) 'frac) (eq (nth 1 nn) 1) (not n)) | |
427 (progn | |
428 (setcar (cdr expr) (math-mul (nth 2 nn) (nth 1 expr))) | |
429 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) | |
430 (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 2 expr) nn)) | |
431 (if (and (math-negp nn) | |
432 (setq op (assq (car expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))) | |
433 (setcar expr (nth 1 op)))) | |
434 (if (and n (not (eq (setq n (math-frac-gcd n nn)) 1))) | |
435 (progn | |
436 (setcar (cdr expr) | |
437 (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 1 expr) n)) | |
438 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) | |
439 (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 2 expr) n)) | |
440 (if (and (math-negp n) | |
441 (setq op (assq (car expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))) | |
442 (setcar expr (nth 1 op)))))))) | |
443 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car np)) '/) | |
444 (math-known-scalarp (nth 2 expr) t)) | |
445 (progn | |
446 (setq np (cdr (nth 1 expr))) | |
447 (while (eq (car-safe (setq n (car np))) '*) | |
448 (and (math-known-scalarp (nth 2 n) t) | |
449 (math-simplify-divisor (cdr n) (cdr (cdr expr)) nil t)) | |
450 (setq np (cdr (cdr n)))) | |
451 (math-simplify-divisor np (cdr (cdr expr)) nil t) | |
452 (setq nover t | |
453 np (cdr (cdr (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
454 (while (eq (car-safe (setq n (car np))) '*) | |
455 (and (math-known-scalarp (nth 2 n) t) | |
456 (math-simplify-divisor (cdr n) (cdr (cdr expr)) nover t)) | |
457 (setq np (cdr (cdr n)))) | |
458 (math-simplify-divisor np (cdr (cdr expr)) nover t) | |
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459 expr)) |
40785 | 460 |
461 (defun math-simplify-divisor (np dp nover dover) | |
462 (cond ((eq (car-safe (car dp)) '/) | |
463 (math-simplify-divisor np (cdr (car dp)) nover dover) | |
464 (and (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 (car dp)) t) | |
465 (math-simplify-divisor np (cdr (cdr (car dp))) | |
466 nover (not dover)))) | |
467 ((or (or (eq (car expr) '/) | |
468 (let ((signs (math-possible-signs (car np)))) | |
469 (or (memq signs '(1 4)) | |
470 (and (memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-eq calcFunc-neq)) | |
471 (eq signs 5)) | |
472 math-living-dangerously))) | |
473 (math-numberp (car np))) | |
474 (let ((n (car np)) | |
475 d dd temp op | |
476 (safe t) (scalar (math-known-scalarp n))) | |
477 (while (and (eq (car-safe (setq d (car dp))) '*) | |
478 safe) | |
479 (math-simplify-one-divisor np (cdr d)) | |
480 (setq safe (or scalar (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 d) t)) | |
481 dp (cdr (cdr d)))) | |
482 (if safe | |
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483 (math-simplify-one-divisor np dp)))))) |
40785 | 484 |
485 (defun math-simplify-one-divisor (np dp) | |
486 (if (setq temp (math-combine-prod (car np) (car dp) nover dover t)) | |
487 (progn | |
488 (and (not (memq (car expr) '(/ calcFunc-eq calcFunc-neq))) | |
489 (math-known-negp (car dp)) | |
490 (setq op (assq (car expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table)) | |
491 (setcar expr (nth 1 op))) | |
492 (setcar np (if nover (math-div 1 temp) temp)) | |
493 (setcar dp 1)) | |
494 (and dover (not nover) (eq (car expr) '/) | |
495 (eq (car-safe (car dp)) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
496 (Math-integerp (nth 1 (car dp))) | |
497 (progn | |
498 (setcar np (math-mul (car np) | |
499 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 (car dp))))) | |
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500 (setcar dp (nth 1 (car dp))))))) |
40785 | 501 |
502 (defun math-common-constant-factor (expr) | |
503 (if (Math-realp expr) | |
504 (if (Math-ratp expr) | |
505 (and (not (memq expr '(0 1 -1))) | |
506 (math-abs expr)) | |
507 (if (math-ratp (setq expr (math-to-simple-fraction expr))) | |
508 (math-common-constant-factor expr))) | |
509 (if (memq (car expr) '(+ - cplx sdev)) | |
510 (let ((f1 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 1 expr))) | |
511 (f2 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 2 expr)))) | |
512 (and f1 f2 | |
513 (not (eq (setq f1 (math-frac-gcd f1 f2)) 1)) | |
514 f1)) | |
515 (if (memq (car expr) '(* polar)) | |
516 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 1 expr)) | |
517 (if (eq (car expr) '/) | |
518 (or (math-common-constant-factor (nth 1 expr)) | |
519 (and (Math-integerp (nth 2 expr)) | |
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520 (list 'frac 1 (math-abs (nth 2 expr)))))))))) |
40785 | 521 |
522 (defun math-cancel-common-factor (expr val) | |
523 (if (memq (car-safe expr) '(+ - cplx sdev)) | |
524 (progn | |
525 (setcar (cdr expr) (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 1 expr) val)) | |
526 (setcar (cdr (cdr expr)) (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 2 expr) val)) | |
527 expr) | |
528 (if (eq (car-safe expr) '*) | |
529 (math-mul (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 1 expr) val) (nth 2 expr)) | |
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530 (math-div expr val)))) |
40785 | 531 |
532 (defun math-frac-gcd (a b) | |
533 (if (Math-zerop a) | |
534 b | |
535 (if (Math-zerop b) | |
536 a | |
537 (if (and (Math-integerp a) | |
538 (Math-integerp b)) | |
539 (math-gcd a b) | |
540 (and (Math-integerp a) (setq a (list 'frac a 1))) | |
541 (and (Math-integerp b) (setq b (list 'frac b 1))) | |
542 (math-make-frac (math-gcd (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b)) | |
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543 (math-gcd (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b))))))) |
40785 | 544 |
545 (math-defsimplify % | |
546 (math-simplify-mod)) | |
547 | |
548 (defun math-simplify-mod () | |
549 (and (Math-realp (nth 2 expr)) | |
550 (Math-posp (nth 2 expr)) | |
551 (let ((lin (math-is-linear (nth 1 expr))) | |
552 t1 t2 t3) | |
553 (or (and lin | |
554 (or (math-negp (car lin)) | |
555 (not (Math-lessp (car lin) (nth 2 expr)))) | |
556 (list '% | |
557 (list '+ | |
558 (math-mul (nth 1 lin) (nth 2 lin)) | |
559 (math-mod (car lin) (nth 2 expr))) | |
560 (nth 2 expr))) | |
561 (and lin | |
562 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 lin) 1)) | |
563 (math-num-integerp (nth 1 lin)) | |
564 (math-num-integerp (nth 2 expr)) | |
565 (setq t1 (calcFunc-gcd (nth 1 lin) (nth 2 expr))) | |
566 (not (math-equal-int t1 1)) | |
567 (list '* | |
568 t1 | |
569 (list '% | |
570 (list '+ | |
571 (math-mul (math-div (nth 1 lin) t1) | |
572 (nth 2 lin)) | |
573 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)) | |
574 (math-div (car lin) t1))) | |
575 (math-div (nth 2 expr) t1)))) | |
576 (and (math-equal-int (nth 2 expr) 1) | |
577 (math-known-integerp (if lin | |
578 (math-mul (nth 1 lin) (nth 2 lin)) | |
579 (nth 1 expr))) | |
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580 (if lin (math-mod (car lin) 1) 0)))))) |
40785 | 581 |
582 (math-defsimplify (calcFunc-eq calcFunc-neq calcFunc-lt | |
583 calcFunc-gt calcFunc-leq calcFunc-geq) | |
584 (if (= (length expr) 3) | |
585 (math-simplify-ineq))) | |
586 | |
587 (defun math-simplify-ineq () | |
588 (let ((np (cdr expr)) | |
589 n) | |
590 (while (memq (car-safe (setq n (car np))) '(+ -)) | |
591 (math-simplify-add-term (cdr (cdr n)) (cdr (cdr expr)) | |
592 (eq (car n) '-) nil) | |
593 (setq np (cdr n))) | |
594 (math-simplify-add-term np (cdr (cdr expr)) nil (eq np (cdr expr))) | |
595 (math-simplify-divide) | |
596 (let ((signs (math-possible-signs (cons '- (cdr expr))))) | |
597 (or (cond ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-eq) | |
598 (or (and (eq signs 2) 1) | |
599 (and (memq signs '(1 4 5)) 0))) | |
600 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-neq) | |
601 (or (and (eq signs 2) 0) | |
602 (and (memq signs '(1 4 5)) 1))) | |
603 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-lt) | |
604 (or (and (eq signs 1) 1) | |
605 (and (memq signs '(2 4 6)) 0))) | |
606 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-gt) | |
607 (or (and (eq signs 4) 1) | |
608 (and (memq signs '(1 2 3)) 0))) | |
609 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-leq) | |
610 (or (and (eq signs 4) 0) | |
611 (and (memq signs '(1 2 3)) 1))) | |
612 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-geq) | |
613 (or (and (eq signs 1) 0) | |
614 (and (memq signs '(2 4 6)) 1)))) | |
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615 expr)))) |
40785 | 616 |
617 (defun math-simplify-add-term (np dp minus lplain) | |
618 (or (math-vectorp (car np)) | |
619 (let ((rplain t) | |
620 n d dd temp) | |
621 (while (memq (car-safe (setq n (car np) d (car dp))) '(+ -)) | |
622 (setq rplain nil) | |
623 (if (setq temp (math-combine-sum n (nth 2 d) | |
624 minus (eq (car d) '+) t)) | |
625 (if (or lplain (eq (math-looks-negp temp) minus)) | |
626 (progn | |
627 (setcar np (setq n (if minus (math-neg temp) temp))) | |
628 (setcar (cdr (cdr d)) 0)) | |
629 (progn | |
630 (setcar np 0) | |
631 (setcar (cdr (cdr d)) (setq n (if (eq (car d) '+) | |
632 (math-neg temp) | |
633 temp)))))) | |
634 (setq dp (cdr d))) | |
635 (if (setq temp (math-combine-sum n d minus t t)) | |
636 (if (or lplain | |
637 (and (not rplain) | |
638 (eq (math-looks-negp temp) minus))) | |
639 (progn | |
640 (setcar np (setq n (if minus (math-neg temp) temp))) | |
641 (setcar dp 0)) | |
642 (progn | |
643 (setcar np 0) | |
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644 (setcar dp (setq n (math-neg temp))))))))) |
40785 | 645 |
646 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-sin | |
647 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsin) | |
648 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
649 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
650 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-sin (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
651 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
652 (let ((n (math-linear-in (nth 1 expr) '(var pi var-pi)))) | |
653 (and n | |
654 (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) 120 0)))) | |
655 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
656 (let ((n (math-integer-plus (nth 1 expr)))) | |
657 (and n | |
658 (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) '(frac 2 3) 0)))) | |
659 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccos) | |
660 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
661 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctan) | |
662 (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
663 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
664 (math-add 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
665 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr)))) | |
666 (and m (integerp (car m)) | |
667 (let ((n (car m)) (a (nth 1 m))) | |
668 (list '+ | |
669 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-sin (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
670 (list 'calcFunc-cos a)) | |
671 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-cos (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
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672 (list 'calcFunc-sin a)))))))) |
40785 | 673 |
674 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-cos | |
675 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccos) | |
676 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
677 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
678 (list 'calcFunc-cos (math-neg (nth 1 expr)))) | |
679 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
680 (let ((n (math-linear-in (nth 1 expr) '(var pi var-pi)))) | |
681 (and n | |
682 (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) 120 300)))) | |
683 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
684 (let ((n (math-integer-plus (nth 1 expr)))) | |
685 (and n | |
686 (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) '(frac 2 3) 300)))) | |
687 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsin) | |
688 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
689 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctan) | |
690 (math-div 1 | |
691 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
692 (math-add 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
693 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr)))) | |
694 (and m (integerp (car m)) | |
695 (let ((n (car m)) (a (nth 1 m))) | |
696 (list '- | |
697 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-cos (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
698 (list 'calcFunc-cos a)) | |
699 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-sin (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
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700 (list 'calcFunc-sin a)))))))) |
40785 | 701 |
702 (defun math-should-expand-trig (x &optional hyperbolic) | |
703 (let ((m (math-is-multiple x))) | |
704 (and math-living-dangerously | |
705 m (or (and (integerp (car m)) (> (car m) 1)) | |
706 (equal (car m) '(frac 1 2))) | |
707 (or math-integrating | |
708 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 m)) | |
709 (if hyperbolic | |
710 '(calcFunc-arcsinh calcFunc-arccosh calcFunc-arctanh) | |
711 '(calcFunc-arcsin calcFunc-arccos calcFunc-arctan))) | |
712 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 m)) 'calcFunc-ln) | |
713 (eq hyperbolic 'exp))) | |
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714 m))) |
40785 | 715 |
716 (defun math-known-sin (plus n mul off) | |
717 (setq n (math-mul n mul)) | |
718 (and (math-num-integerp n) | |
719 (setq n (math-mod (math-add (math-trunc n) off) 240)) | |
720 (if (>= n 120) | |
721 (and (setq n (math-known-sin plus (- n 120) 1 0)) | |
722 (math-neg n)) | |
723 (if (> n 60) | |
724 (setq n (- 120 n))) | |
725 (if (math-zerop plus) | |
726 (and (or calc-symbolic-mode | |
727 (memq n '(0 20 60))) | |
728 (cdr (assq n | |
729 '( (0 . 0) | |
730 (10 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt | |
731 (- 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 3))) 2)) | |
732 (12 . (/ (- (calcFunc-sqrt 5) 1) 4)) | |
733 (15 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt | |
734 (- 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 2))) 2)) | |
735 (20 . (/ 1 2)) | |
736 (24 . (* (^ (/ 1 2) (/ 3 2)) | |
737 (calcFunc-sqrt | |
738 (- 5 (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
739 (30 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt 2) 2)) | |
740 (36 . (/ (+ (calcFunc-sqrt 5) 1) 4)) | |
741 (40 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt 3) 2)) | |
742 (45 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt | |
743 (+ 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 2))) 2)) | |
744 (48 . (* (^ (/ 1 2) (/ 3 2)) | |
745 (calcFunc-sqrt | |
746 (+ 5 (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
747 (50 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt | |
748 (+ 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 3))) 2)) | |
749 (60 . 1))))) | |
750 (cond ((eq n 0) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sin plus))) | |
751 ((eq n 60) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-cos plus))) | |
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752 (t nil)))))) |
40785 | 753 |
754 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-tan | |
755 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctan) | |
756 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
757 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
758 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-tan (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
759 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
760 (let ((n (math-linear-in (nth 1 expr) '(var pi var-pi)))) | |
761 (and n | |
762 (math-known-tan (car n) (nth 1 n) 120)))) | |
763 (and (eq calc-angle-mode 'deg) | |
764 (let ((n (math-integer-plus (nth 1 expr)))) | |
765 (and n | |
766 (math-known-tan (car n) (nth 1 n) '(frac 2 3))))) | |
767 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsin) | |
768 (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
769 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
770 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
771 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccos) | |
772 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
773 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
774 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
775 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr)))) | |
776 (and m | |
777 (if (equal (car m) '(frac 1 2)) | |
778 (math-div (math-sub 1 (list 'calcFunc-cos (nth 1 m))) | |
779 (list 'calcFunc-sin (nth 1 m))) | |
780 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sin (nth 1 expr)) | |
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3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
781 (list 'calcFunc-cos (nth 1 expr)))))))) |
40785 | 782 |
783 (defun math-known-tan (plus n mul) | |
784 (setq n (math-mul n mul)) | |
785 (and (math-num-integerp n) | |
786 (setq n (math-mod (math-trunc n) 120)) | |
787 (if (> n 60) | |
788 (and (setq n (math-known-tan plus (- 120 n) 1)) | |
789 (math-neg n)) | |
790 (if (math-zerop plus) | |
791 (and (or calc-symbolic-mode | |
792 (memq n '(0 30 60))) | |
793 (cdr (assq n '( (0 . 0) | |
794 (10 . (- 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 3))) | |
795 (12 . (calcFunc-sqrt | |
796 (- 1 (* (/ 2 5) (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
797 (15 . (- (calcFunc-sqrt 2) 1)) | |
798 (20 . (/ (calcFunc-sqrt 3) 3)) | |
799 (24 . (calcFunc-sqrt | |
800 (- 5 (* 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
801 (30 . 1) | |
802 (36 . (calcFunc-sqrt | |
803 (+ 1 (* (/ 2 5) (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
804 (40 . (calcFunc-sqrt 3)) | |
805 (45 . (+ (calcFunc-sqrt 2) 1)) | |
806 (48 . (calcFunc-sqrt | |
807 (+ 5 (* 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 5))))) | |
808 (50 . (+ 2 (calcFunc-sqrt 3))) | |
809 (60 . (var uinf var-uinf)))))) | |
810 (cond ((eq n 0) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-tan plus))) | |
811 ((eq n 60) (math-normalize (list '/ -1 | |
812 (list 'calcFunc-tan plus)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
813 (t nil)))))) |
40785 | 814 |
815 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-sinh | |
816 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsinh) | |
817 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
818 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
819 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-sinh (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
820 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccosh) | |
821 math-living-dangerously | |
822 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) 1))) | |
823 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctanh) | |
824 math-living-dangerously | |
825 (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
826 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
827 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
828 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr) t))) | |
829 (and m (integerp (car m)) | |
830 (let ((n (car m)) (a (nth 1 m))) | |
831 (if (> n 1) | |
832 (list '+ | |
833 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-sinh (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
834 (list 'calcFunc-cosh a)) | |
835 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-cosh (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
836 (list 'calcFunc-sinh a))))))))) |
40785 | 837 |
838 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-cosh | |
839 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccosh) | |
840 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
841 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
842 (list 'calcFunc-cosh (math-neg (nth 1 expr)))) | |
843 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsinh) | |
844 math-living-dangerously | |
845 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) 1))) | |
846 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctanh) | |
847 math-living-dangerously | |
848 (math-div 1 | |
849 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
850 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
851 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr) t))) | |
852 (and m (integerp (car m)) | |
853 (let ((n (car m)) (a (nth 1 m))) | |
854 (if (> n 1) | |
855 (list '+ | |
856 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-cosh (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
857 (list 'calcFunc-cosh a)) | |
858 (list '* (list 'calcFunc-sinh (list '* (1- n) a)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
859 (list 'calcFunc-sinh a))))))))) |
40785 | 860 |
861 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-tanh | |
862 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arctanh) | |
863 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
864 (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
865 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-tanh (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
866 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arcsinh) | |
867 math-living-dangerously | |
868 (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
869 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
870 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) 1)))) | |
871 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-arccosh) | |
872 math-living-dangerously | |
873 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
874 (math-sub (math-sqr (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) 1)) | |
875 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
876 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig (nth 1 expr) t))) | |
877 (and m | |
878 (if (equal (car m) '(frac 1 2)) | |
879 (math-div (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 m)) 1) | |
880 (list 'calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 m))) | |
881 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sinh (nth 1 expr)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
882 (list 'calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 expr)))))))) |
40785 | 883 |
884 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arcsin | |
885 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
886 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-arcsin (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
887 (and (eq (nth 1 expr) 1) | |
888 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
889 (and (equal (nth 1 expr) '(frac 1 2)) | |
890 (math-div (math-half-circle t) 6)) | |
891 (and math-living-dangerously | |
892 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-sin) | |
893 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
894 (and math-living-dangerously | |
895 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-cos) | |
896 (math-sub (math-quarter-circle t) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
897 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))))) |
40785 | 898 |
899 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arccos | |
900 (or (and (eq (nth 1 expr) 0) | |
901 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
902 (and (eq (nth 1 expr) -1) | |
903 (math-half-circle t)) | |
904 (and (equal (nth 1 expr) '(frac 1 2)) | |
905 (math-div (math-half-circle t) 3)) | |
906 (and (equal (nth 1 expr) '(frac -1 2)) | |
907 (math-div (math-mul (math-half-circle t) 2) 3)) | |
908 (and math-living-dangerously | |
909 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-cos) | |
910 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
911 (and math-living-dangerously | |
912 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-sin) | |
913 (math-sub (math-quarter-circle t) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
914 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))))) |
40785 | 915 |
916 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arctan | |
917 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
918 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-arctan (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
919 (and (eq (nth 1 expr) 1) | |
920 (math-div (math-half-circle t) 4)) | |
921 (and math-living-dangerously | |
922 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-tan) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
923 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 924 |
925 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arcsinh | |
926 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
927 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
928 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-sinh) | |
929 (or math-living-dangerously | |
930 (math-known-realp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
931 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 932 |
933 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arccosh | |
934 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-cosh) | |
935 (or math-living-dangerously | |
936 (math-known-realp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
937 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) |
40785 | 938 |
939 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-arctanh | |
940 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
941 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-arctanh (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
942 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-tanh) | |
943 (or math-living-dangerously | |
944 (math-known-realp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
945 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 946 |
947 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-sqrt | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
948 (math-simplify-sqrt)) |
40785 | 949 |
950 (defun math-simplify-sqrt () | |
951 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'frac) | |
952 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
953 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
954 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
955 (let ((fac (if (math-objectp (nth 1 expr)) | |
956 (math-squared-factor (nth 1 expr)) | |
957 (math-common-constant-factor (nth 1 expr))))) | |
958 (and fac (not (eq fac 1)) | |
959 (math-mul (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sqrt fac)) | |
960 (math-normalize | |
961 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
962 (math-cancel-common-factor (nth 1 expr) fac)))))) | |
963 (and math-living-dangerously | |
964 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '-) | |
965 (math-equal-int (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) 1) | |
966 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) '^) | |
967 (math-equal-int (nth 2 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) 2) | |
968 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
969 'calcFunc-sin) | |
970 (list 'calcFunc-cos | |
971 (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
972 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
973 'calcFunc-cos) | |
974 (list 'calcFunc-sin | |
975 (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))))))) | |
976 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '-) | |
977 (math-equal-int (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) 1) | |
978 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) '^) | |
979 (math-equal-int (nth 2 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) 2) | |
980 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
981 'calcFunc-cosh) | |
982 (list 'calcFunc-sinh | |
983 (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
984 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '+) | |
985 (let ((a (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
986 (b (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
987 (and (or (and (math-equal-int a 1) | |
988 (setq a b b (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
989 (math-equal-int b 1)) | |
990 (eq (car-safe a) '^) | |
991 (math-equal-int (nth 2 a) 2) | |
992 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 a)) 'calcFunc-sinh) | |
993 (list 'calcFunc-cosh (nth 1 (nth 1 a)))) | |
994 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 a)) 'calcFunc-tan) | |
995 (list '/ 1 (list 'calcFunc-cos | |
996 (nth 1 (nth 1 a))))))))) | |
997 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '^) | |
998 (list '^ | |
999 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
1000 (math-div (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) 2))) | |
1001 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
1002 (list '^ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (math-div 1 4))) | |
1003 (and (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(* /)) | |
1004 (list (car (nth 1 expr)) | |
1005 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
1006 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1007 (and (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)) | |
1008 (not (math-any-floats (nth 1 expr))) | |
1009 (let ((f (calcFunc-factors (calcFunc-expand | |
1010 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1011 (and (math-vectorp f) | |
1012 (or (> (length f) 2) | |
1013 (> (nth 2 (nth 1 f)) 1)) | |
1014 (let ((out 1) (rest 1) (sums 1) fac pow) | |
1015 (while (setq f (cdr f)) | |
1016 (setq fac (nth 1 (car f)) | |
1017 pow (nth 2 (car f))) | |
1018 (if (> pow 1) | |
1019 (setq out (math-mul out (math-pow | |
1020 fac (/ pow 2))) | |
1021 pow (% pow 2))) | |
1022 (if (> pow 0) | |
1023 (if (memq (car-safe fac) '(+ -)) | |
1024 (setq sums (math-mul-thru sums fac)) | |
1025 (setq rest (math-mul rest fac))))) | |
1026 (and (not (and (eq out 1) (memq rest '(1 -1)))) | |
1027 (math-mul | |
1028 out | |
1029 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1030 (math-mul sums rest)))))))))))) |
40785 | 1031 |
1032 ;;; Rather than factoring x into primes, just check for the first ten primes. | |
1033 (defun math-squared-factor (x) | |
1034 (if (Math-integerp x) | |
1035 (let ((prsqr '(4 9 25 49 121 169 289 361 529 841)) | |
1036 (fac 1) | |
1037 res) | |
1038 (while prsqr | |
1039 (if (eq (cdr (setq res (math-idivmod x (car prsqr)))) 0) | |
1040 (setq x (car res) | |
1041 fac (math-mul fac (car prsqr))) | |
1042 (setq prsqr (cdr prsqr)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1043 fac))) |
40785 | 1044 |
1045 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-exp | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1046 (math-simplify-exp (nth 1 expr))) |
40785 | 1047 |
1048 (defun math-simplify-exp (x) | |
1049 (or (and (eq (car-safe x) 'calcFunc-ln) | |
1050 (nth 1 x)) | |
1051 (and math-living-dangerously | |
1052 (or (and (eq (car-safe x) 'calcFunc-arcsinh) | |
1053 (math-add (nth 1 x) | |
1054 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1055 (math-add (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) 1)))) | |
1056 (and (eq (car-safe x) 'calcFunc-arccosh) | |
1057 (math-add (nth 1 x) | |
1058 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1059 (math-sub (math-sqr (nth 1 x)) 1)))) | |
1060 (and (eq (car-safe x) 'calcFunc-arctanh) | |
1061 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-add 1 (nth 1 x))) | |
1062 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (nth 1 x))))) | |
1063 (let ((m (math-should-expand-trig x 'exp))) | |
1064 (and m (integerp (car m)) | |
1065 (list '^ (list 'calcFunc-exp (nth 1 m)) (car m)))))) | |
1066 (and calc-symbolic-mode | |
1067 (math-known-imagp x) | |
1068 (let* ((ip (calcFunc-im x)) | |
1069 (n (math-linear-in ip '(var pi var-pi))) | |
1070 s c) | |
1071 (and n | |
1072 (setq s (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) 120 0)) | |
1073 (setq c (math-known-sin (car n) (nth 1 n) 120 300)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1074 (list '+ c (list '* s '(var i var-i)))))))) |
40785 | 1075 |
1076 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-ln | |
1077 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
1078 (or math-living-dangerously | |
1079 (math-known-realp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1080 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))) | |
1081 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '^) | |
1082 (equal (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) '(var e var-e)) | |
1083 (or math-living-dangerously | |
1084 (math-known-realp (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1085 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))) | |
1086 (and calc-symbolic-mode | |
1087 (math-known-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1088 (math-add (list 'calcFunc-ln (math-neg (nth 1 expr))) | |
47813
eeaba883e50a
(calcFunc-ln): In symbolic manipulations,
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents:
46272
diff
changeset
|
1089 '(* (var pi var-pi) (var i var-i)))) |
40785 | 1090 (and calc-symbolic-mode |
1091 (math-known-imagp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1092 (let* ((ip (calcFunc-im (nth 1 expr))) | |
1093 (ips (math-possible-signs ip))) | |
1094 (or (and (memq ips '(4 6)) | |
1095 (math-add (list 'calcFunc-ln ip) | |
1096 '(/ (* (var pi var-pi) (var i var-i)) 2))) | |
1097 (and (memq ips '(1 3)) | |
1098 (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-ln (math-neg ip)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1099 '(/ (* (var pi var-pi) (var i var-i)) 2)))))))) |
40785 | 1100 |
1101 (math-defsimplify ^ | |
1102 (math-simplify-pow)) | |
1103 | |
1104 (defun math-simplify-pow () | |
1105 (or (and math-living-dangerously | |
1106 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '^) | |
1107 (list '^ | |
1108 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
1109 (math-mul (nth 2 expr) (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1110 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
1111 (list '^ | |
1112 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
1113 (math-div (nth 2 expr) 2))) | |
1114 (and (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(* /)) | |
1115 (list (car (nth 1 expr)) | |
1116 (list '^ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)) | |
1117 (list '^ (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)))))) | |
1118 (and (math-equal-int (nth 1 expr) 10) | |
1119 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) 'calcFunc-log10) | |
1120 (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))) | |
1121 (and (equal (nth 1 expr) '(var e var-e)) | |
1122 (math-simplify-exp (nth 2 expr))) | |
1123 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
1124 (not math-integrating) | |
1125 (list 'calcFunc-exp (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1126 (and (equal (nth 1 expr) '(var i var-i)) | |
1127 (math-imaginary-i) | |
1128 (math-num-integerp (nth 2 expr)) | |
1129 (let ((x (math-mod (math-trunc (nth 2 expr)) 4))) | |
1130 (cond ((eq x 0) 1) | |
1131 ((eq x 1) (nth 1 expr)) | |
1132 ((eq x 2) -1) | |
1133 ((eq x 3) (math-neg (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
1134 (and math-integrating | |
1135 (integerp (nth 2 expr)) | |
1136 (>= (nth 2 expr) 2) | |
1137 (or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-cos) | |
1138 (math-mul (math-pow (nth 1 expr) (- (nth 2 expr) 2)) | |
1139 (math-sub 1 | |
1140 (math-sqr | |
1141 (list 'calcFunc-sin | |
1142 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) | |
1143 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-cosh) | |
1144 (math-mul (math-pow (nth 1 expr) (- (nth 2 expr) 2)) | |
1145 (math-add 1 | |
1146 (math-sqr | |
1147 (list 'calcFunc-sinh | |
1148 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))))) | |
1149 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) 'frac) | |
1150 (Math-ratp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1151 (Math-posp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1152 (if (equal (nth 2 expr) '(frac 1 2)) | |
1153 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 expr)) | |
1154 (let ((flr (math-floor (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1155 (and (not (Math-zerop flr)) | |
1156 (list '* (list '^ (nth 1 expr) flr) | |
1157 (list '^ (nth 1 expr) | |
1158 (math-sub (nth 2 expr) flr))))))) | |
1159 (and (eq (math-quarter-integer (nth 2 expr)) 2) | |
1160 (let ((temp (math-simplify-sqrt))) | |
1161 (and temp | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1162 (list '^ temp (math-mul (nth 2 expr) 2))))))) |
40785 | 1163 |
1164 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-log10 | |
1165 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '^) | |
1166 (math-equal-int (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) 10) | |
1167 (or math-living-dangerously | |
1168 (math-known-realp (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1169 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))) |
40785 | 1170 |
1171 | |
1172 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-erf | |
1173 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1174 (math-neg (list 'calcFunc-erf (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1175 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1176 (list 'calcFunc-conj (list 'calcFunc-erf (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) |
40785 | 1177 |
1178 (math-defsimplify calcFunc-erfc | |
1179 (or (and (math-looks-negp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1180 (math-sub 2 (list 'calcFunc-erfc (math-neg (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1181 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1182 (list 'calcFunc-conj (list 'calcFunc-erfc (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))))) |
40785 | 1183 |
1184 | |
1185 (defun math-linear-in (expr term &optional always) | |
1186 (if (math-expr-contains expr term) | |
1187 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t) | |
1188 (p (math-is-polynomial expr term 1))) | |
1189 (and (cdr p) | |
1190 p)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1191 (and always (list expr 0)))) |
40785 | 1192 |
1193 (defun math-multiple-of (expr term) | |
1194 (let ((p (math-linear-in expr term))) | |
1195 (and p | |
1196 (math-zerop (car p)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1197 (nth 1 p)))) |
40785 | 1198 |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1199 ; not perfect, but it'll do |
40785 | 1200 (defun math-integer-plus (expr) |
1201 (cond ((Math-integerp expr) | |
1202 (list 0 expr)) | |
1203 ((and (memq (car expr) '(+ -)) | |
1204 (Math-integerp (nth 1 expr))) | |
1205 (list (if (eq (car expr) '+) (nth 2 expr) (math-neg (nth 2 expr))) | |
1206 (nth 1 expr))) | |
1207 ((and (memq (car expr) '(+ -)) | |
1208 (Math-integerp (nth 2 expr))) | |
1209 (list (nth 1 expr) | |
1210 (if (eq (car expr) '+) (nth 2 expr) (math-neg (nth 2 expr))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1211 (t nil))) |
40785 | 1212 |
1213 (defun math-is-linear (expr &optional always) | |
1214 (let ((offset nil) | |
1215 (coef nil)) | |
1216 (if (eq (car-safe expr) '+) | |
1217 (if (Math-objectp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1218 (setq offset (nth 1 expr) | |
1219 expr (nth 2 expr)) | |
1220 (if (Math-objectp (nth 2 expr)) | |
1221 (setq offset (nth 2 expr) | |
1222 expr (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1223 (if (eq (car-safe expr) '-) | |
1224 (if (Math-objectp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1225 (setq offset (nth 1 expr) | |
1226 expr (math-neg (nth 2 expr))) | |
1227 (if (Math-objectp (nth 2 expr)) | |
1228 (setq offset (math-neg (nth 2 expr)) | |
1229 expr (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
1230 (setq coef (math-is-multiple expr always)) | |
1231 (if offset | |
1232 (list offset (or (car coef) 1) (or (nth 1 coef) expr)) | |
1233 (if coef | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
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|
1234 (cons 0 coef))))) |
40785 | 1235 |
1236 (defun math-is-multiple (expr &optional always) | |
1237 (or (if (eq (car-safe expr) '*) | |
1238 (if (Math-objectp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1239 (list (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr))) | |
1240 (if (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1241 (if (and (Math-objectp (nth 1 expr)) | |
1242 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 expr) 1))) | |
1243 (list (nth 1 expr) (math-div 1 (nth 2 expr))) | |
1244 (if (Math-objectp (nth 2 expr)) | |
1245 (list (math-div 1 (nth 2 expr)) (nth 1 expr)) | |
1246 (let ((res (math-is-multiple (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1247 (if res | |
1248 (list (car res) | |
1249 (math-div (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))) | |
1250 (setq res (math-is-multiple (nth 2 expr))) | |
1251 (if res | |
1252 (list (math-div 1 (car res)) | |
1253 (math-div (nth 1 expr) | |
1254 (nth 2 (nth 2 expr))))))))) | |
1255 (if (eq (car-safe expr) 'neg) | |
1256 (list -1 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1257 (if (Math-objvecp expr) | |
1258 (and (eq always 1) | |
1259 (list expr 1)) | |
49598
0d8b17d428b5
Trailing whitepace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49263
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|
1260 (and always |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1261 (list 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 1262 |
1263 (defun calcFunc-lin (expr &optional var) | |
1264 (if var | |
1265 (let ((res (math-linear-in expr var t))) | |
1266 (or res (math-reject-arg expr "Linear term expected")) | |
1267 (list 'vec (car res) (nth 1 res) var)) | |
1268 (let ((res (math-is-linear expr t))) | |
1269 (or res (math-reject-arg expr "Linear term expected")) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1270 (cons 'vec res)))) |
40785 | 1271 |
1272 (defun calcFunc-linnt (expr &optional var) | |
1273 (if var | |
1274 (let ((res (math-linear-in expr var))) | |
1275 (or res (math-reject-arg expr "Linear term expected")) | |
1276 (list 'vec (car res) (nth 1 res) var)) | |
1277 (let ((res (math-is-linear expr))) | |
1278 (or res (math-reject-arg expr "Linear term expected")) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
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|
1279 (cons 'vec res)))) |
40785 | 1280 |
1281 (defun calcFunc-islin (expr &optional var) | |
1282 (if (and (Math-objvecp expr) (not var)) | |
1283 0 | |
1284 (calcFunc-lin expr var) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1285 1)) |
40785 | 1286 |
1287 (defun calcFunc-islinnt (expr &optional var) | |
1288 (if (Math-objvecp expr) | |
1289 0 | |
1290 (calcFunc-linnt expr var) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1291 1)) |
40785 | 1292 |
1293 | |
1294 | |
1295 | |
1296 ;;; Simple operations on expressions. | |
1297 | |
46272 | 1298 ;;; Return number of occurrences of thing in expr, or nil if none. |
40785 | 1299 (defun math-expr-contains-count (expr thing) |
1300 (cond ((equal expr thing) 1) | |
1301 ((Math-primp expr) nil) | |
1302 (t | |
1303 (let ((num 0)) | |
1304 (while (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1305 (setq num (+ num (or (math-expr-contains-count | |
1306 (car expr) thing) 0)))) | |
1307 (and (> num 0) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1308 num))))) |
40785 | 1309 |
1310 (defun math-expr-contains (expr thing) | |
1311 (cond ((equal expr thing) 1) | |
1312 ((Math-primp expr) nil) | |
1313 (t | |
1314 (while (and (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1315 (not (math-expr-contains (car expr) thing)))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1316 expr))) |
40785 | 1317 |
1318 ;;; Return non-nil if any variable of thing occurs in expr. | |
1319 (defun math-expr-depends (expr thing) | |
1320 (if (Math-primp thing) | |
1321 (and (eq (car-safe thing) 'var) | |
1322 (math-expr-contains expr thing)) | |
1323 (while (and (setq thing (cdr thing)) | |
1324 (not (math-expr-depends expr (car thing))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1325 thing)) |
40785 | 1326 |
1327 ;;; Substitute all occurrences of old for new in expr (non-destructive). | |
1328 (defun math-expr-subst (expr old new) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1329 (math-expr-subst-rec expr)) |
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1330 |
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1331 (defalias 'calcFunc-subst 'math-expr-subst) |
40785 | 1332 |
1333 (defun math-expr-subst-rec (expr) | |
1334 (cond ((equal expr old) new) | |
1335 ((Math-primp expr) expr) | |
1336 ((memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-deriv | |
1337 calcFunc-tderiv)) | |
1338 (if (= (length expr) 2) | |
1339 (if (equal (nth 1 expr) old) | |
1340 (append expr (list new)) | |
1341 expr) | |
1342 (list (car expr) (nth 1 expr) | |
1343 (math-expr-subst-rec (nth 2 expr))))) | |
1344 (t | |
1345 (cons (car expr) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1346 (mapcar 'math-expr-subst-rec (cdr expr)))))) |
40785 | 1347 |
1348 ;;; Various measures of the size of an expression. | |
1349 (defun math-expr-weight (expr) | |
1350 (if (Math-primp expr) | |
1351 1 | |
1352 (let ((w 1)) | |
1353 (while (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1354 (setq w (+ w (math-expr-weight (car expr))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1355 w))) |
40785 | 1356 |
1357 (defun math-expr-height (expr) | |
1358 (if (Math-primp expr) | |
1359 0 | |
1360 (let ((h 0)) | |
1361 (while (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1362 (setq h (max h (math-expr-height (car expr))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1363 (1+ h)))) |
40785 | 1364 |
1365 | |
1366 | |
1367 | |
1368 ;;; Polynomial operations (to support the integrator and solve-for). | |
1369 | |
1370 (defun calcFunc-collect (expr base) | |
1371 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr base 50 t))) | |
1372 (if (cdr p) | |
1373 (math-normalize ; fix selection bug | |
1374 (math-build-polynomial-expr p base)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1375 expr))) |
40785 | 1376 |
1377 ;;; If expr is of the form "a + bx + cx^2 + ...", return the list (a b c ...), | |
1378 ;;; else return nil if not in polynomial form. If "loose", coefficients | |
1379 ;;; may contain x, e.g., sin(x) + cos(x) x^2 is a loose polynomial in x. | |
1380 (defun math-is-polynomial (expr var &optional degree loose) | |
1381 (let* ((math-poly-base-variable (if loose | |
1382 (if (eq loose 'gen) var '(var XXX XXX)) | |
1383 math-poly-base-variable)) | |
1384 (poly (math-is-poly-rec expr math-poly-neg-powers))) | |
1385 (and (or (null degree) | |
1386 (<= (length poly) (1+ degree))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1387 poly))) |
40785 | 1388 |
1389 (defun math-is-poly-rec (expr negpow) | |
1390 (math-poly-simplify | |
1391 (or (cond ((or (equal expr var) | |
1392 (eq (car-safe expr) '^)) | |
1393 (let ((pow 1) | |
1394 (expr expr)) | |
1395 (or (equal expr var) | |
1396 (setq pow (nth 2 expr) | |
1397 expr (nth 1 expr))) | |
1398 (or (eq math-poly-mult-powers 1) | |
1399 (setq pow (let ((m (math-is-multiple pow 1))) | |
1400 (and (eq (car-safe (car m)) 'cplx) | |
1401 (Math-zerop (nth 1 (car m))) | |
1402 (setq m (list (nth 2 (car m)) | |
1403 (math-mul (nth 1 m) | |
1404 '(var i var-i))))) | |
1405 (and (if math-poly-mult-powers | |
1406 (equal math-poly-mult-powers | |
1407 (nth 1 m)) | |
1408 (setq math-poly-mult-powers (nth 1 m))) | |
1409 (or (equal expr var) | |
1410 (eq math-poly-mult-powers 1)) | |
1411 (car m))))) | |
1412 (if (consp pow) | |
1413 (progn | |
1414 (setq pow (math-to-simple-fraction pow)) | |
1415 (and (eq (car-safe pow) 'frac) | |
1416 math-poly-frac-powers | |
1417 (equal expr var) | |
1418 (setq math-poly-frac-powers | |
1419 (calcFunc-lcm math-poly-frac-powers | |
1420 (nth 2 pow)))))) | |
1421 (or (memq math-poly-frac-powers '(1 nil)) | |
1422 (setq pow (math-mul pow math-poly-frac-powers))) | |
1423 (if (integerp pow) | |
1424 (if (and (= pow 1) | |
1425 (equal expr var)) | |
1426 (list 0 1) | |
1427 (if (natnump pow) | |
1428 (let ((p1 (if (equal expr var) | |
1429 (list 0 1) | |
1430 (math-is-poly-rec expr nil))) | |
1431 (n pow) | |
1432 (accum (list 1))) | |
1433 (and p1 | |
1434 (or (null degree) | |
1435 (<= (* (1- (length p1)) n) degree)) | |
1436 (progn | |
1437 (while (>= n 1) | |
1438 (setq accum (math-poly-mul accum p1) | |
1439 n (1- n))) | |
1440 accum))) | |
1441 (and negpow | |
1442 (math-is-poly-rec expr nil) | |
1443 (setq math-poly-neg-powers | |
1444 (cons (math-pow expr (- pow)) | |
1445 math-poly-neg-powers)) | |
1446 (list (list '^ expr pow)))))))) | |
1447 ((Math-objectp expr) | |
1448 (list expr)) | |
1449 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -)) | |
1450 (let ((p1 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 1 expr) negpow))) | |
1451 (and p1 | |
1452 (let ((p2 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 2 expr) negpow))) | |
1453 (and p2 | |
1454 (math-poly-mix p1 1 p2 | |
1455 (if (eq (car expr) '+) 1 -1))))))) | |
1456 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
1457 (mapcar 'math-neg (math-is-poly-rec (nth 1 expr) negpow))) | |
1458 ((eq (car expr) '*) | |
1459 (let ((p1 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 1 expr) negpow))) | |
1460 (and p1 | |
1461 (let ((p2 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 2 expr) negpow))) | |
1462 (and p2 | |
1463 (or (null degree) | |
1464 (<= (- (+ (length p1) (length p2)) 2) degree)) | |
1465 (math-poly-mul p1 p2)))))) | |
1466 ((eq (car expr) '/) | |
1467 (and (or (not (math-poly-depends (nth 2 expr) var)) | |
1468 (and negpow | |
1469 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 2 expr) nil) | |
1470 (setq math-poly-neg-powers | |
1471 (cons (nth 2 expr) math-poly-neg-powers)))) | |
1472 (not (Math-zerop (nth 2 expr))) | |
1473 (let ((p1 (math-is-poly-rec (nth 1 expr) negpow))) | |
1474 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (math-div x (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1475 p1)))) | |
1476 ((and (eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
1477 (equal var '(var e var-e))) | |
1478 (math-is-poly-rec (list '^ var (nth 1 expr)) negpow)) | |
1479 ((and (eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
1480 math-poly-frac-powers) | |
1481 (math-is-poly-rec (list '^ (nth 1 expr) '(frac 1 2)) negpow)) | |
1482 (t nil)) | |
1483 (and (or (not (math-poly-depends expr var)) | |
1484 loose) | |
1485 (not (eq (car expr) 'vec)) | |
41040
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diff
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|
1486 (list expr))))) |
40785 | 1487 |
1488 ;;; Check if expr is a polynomial in var; if so, return its degree. | |
1489 (defun math-polynomial-p (expr var) | |
1490 (cond ((equal expr var) 1) | |
1491 ((Math-primp expr) 0) | |
1492 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -)) | |
1493 (let ((p1 (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
1494 p2) | |
1495 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-polynomial-p (nth 2 expr) var)) | |
1496 (max p1 p2)))) | |
1497 ((eq (car expr) '*) | |
1498 (let ((p1 (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
1499 p2) | |
1500 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-polynomial-p (nth 2 expr) var)) | |
1501 (+ p1 p2)))) | |
1502 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
1503 (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
1504 ((and (eq (car expr) '/) | |
1505 (not (math-poly-depends (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
1506 (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
1507 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
1508 (natnump (nth 2 expr))) | |
1509 (let ((p1 (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) var))) | |
1510 (and p1 (* p1 (nth 2 expr))))) | |
1511 ((math-poly-depends expr var) nil) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1512 (t 0))) |
40785 | 1513 |
1514 (defun math-poly-depends (expr var) | |
1515 (if math-poly-base-variable | |
1516 (math-expr-contains expr math-poly-base-variable) | |
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3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1517 (math-expr-depends expr var))) |
40785 | 1518 |
1519 ;;; Find the variable (or sub-expression) which is the base of polynomial expr. | |
1520 (defun math-polynomial-base (mpb-top-expr &optional mpb-pred) | |
1521 (or mpb-pred | |
1522 (setq mpb-pred (function (lambda (base) (math-polynomial-p | |
1523 mpb-top-expr base))))) | |
1524 (or (let ((const-ok nil)) | |
1525 (math-polynomial-base-rec mpb-top-expr)) | |
1526 (let ((const-ok t)) | |
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3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1527 (math-polynomial-base-rec mpb-top-expr)))) |
40785 | 1528 |
1529 (defun math-polynomial-base-rec (mpb-expr) | |
1530 (and (not (Math-objvecp mpb-expr)) | |
1531 (or (and (memq (car mpb-expr) '(+ - *)) | |
1532 (or (math-polynomial-base-rec (nth 1 mpb-expr)) | |
1533 (math-polynomial-base-rec (nth 2 mpb-expr)))) | |
1534 (and (memq (car mpb-expr) '(/ neg)) | |
1535 (math-polynomial-base-rec (nth 1 mpb-expr))) | |
1536 (and (eq (car mpb-expr) '^) | |
1537 (math-polynomial-base-rec (nth 1 mpb-expr))) | |
1538 (and (eq (car mpb-expr) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
1539 (math-polynomial-base-rec '(var e var-e))) | |
1540 (and (or const-ok (math-expr-contains-vars mpb-expr)) | |
1541 (funcall mpb-pred mpb-expr) | |
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3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1542 mpb-expr)))) |
40785 | 1543 |
1544 ;;; Return non-nil if expr refers to any variables. | |
1545 (defun math-expr-contains-vars (expr) | |
1546 (or (eq (car-safe expr) 'var) | |
1547 (and (not (Math-primp expr)) | |
1548 (progn | |
1549 (while (and (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1550 (not (math-expr-contains-vars (car expr))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1551 expr)))) |
40785 | 1552 |
1553 ;;; Simplify a polynomial in list form by stripping off high-end zeros. | |
1554 ;;; This always leaves the constant part, i.e., nil->nil and nonnil->nonnil. | |
1555 (defun math-poly-simplify (p) | |
1556 (and p | |
1557 (if (Math-zerop (nth (1- (length p)) p)) | |
1558 (let ((pp (copy-sequence p))) | |
1559 (while (and (cdr pp) | |
1560 (Math-zerop (nth (1- (length pp)) pp))) | |
1561 (setcdr (nthcdr (- (length pp) 2) pp) nil)) | |
1562 pp) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1563 p))) |
40785 | 1564 |
1565 ;;; Compute ac*a + bc*b for polynomials in list form a, b and | |
1566 ;;; coefficients ac, bc. Result may be unsimplified. | |
1567 (defun math-poly-mix (a ac b bc) | |
1568 (and (or a b) | |
1569 (cons (math-add (math-mul (or (car a) 0) ac) | |
1570 (math-mul (or (car b) 0) bc)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1571 (math-poly-mix (cdr a) ac (cdr b) bc)))) |
40785 | 1572 |
1573 (defun math-poly-zerop (a) | |
1574 (or (null a) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1575 (and (null (cdr a)) (Math-zerop (car a))))) |
40785 | 1576 |
1577 ;;; Multiply two polynomials in list form. | |
1578 (defun math-poly-mul (a b) | |
1579 (and a b | |
1580 (math-poly-mix b (car a) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1581 (math-poly-mul (cdr a) (cons 0 b)) 1))) |
40785 | 1582 |
1583 ;;; Build an expression from a polynomial list. | |
1584 (defun math-build-polynomial-expr (p var) | |
1585 (if p | |
1586 (if (Math-numberp var) | |
1587 (math-with-extra-prec 1 | |
1588 (let* ((rp (reverse p)) | |
1589 (accum (car rp))) | |
1590 (while (setq rp (cdr rp)) | |
1591 (setq accum (math-add (car rp) (math-mul accum var)))) | |
1592 accum)) | |
1593 (let* ((rp (reverse p)) | |
1594 (n (1- (length rp))) | |
1595 (accum (math-mul (car rp) (math-pow var n))) | |
1596 term) | |
1597 (while (setq rp (cdr rp)) | |
1598 (setq n (1- n)) | |
1599 (or (math-zerop (car rp)) | |
1600 (setq accum (list (if (math-looks-negp (car rp)) '- '+) | |
1601 accum | |
1602 (math-mul (if (math-looks-negp (car rp)) | |
1603 (math-neg (car rp)) | |
1604 (car rp)) | |
1605 (math-pow var n)))))) | |
1606 accum)) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1607 0)) |
40785 | 1608 |
1609 | |
1610 (defun math-to-simple-fraction (f) | |
1611 (or (and (eq (car-safe f) 'float) | |
1612 (or (and (>= (nth 2 f) 0) | |
1613 (math-scale-int (nth 1 f) (nth 2 f))) | |
1614 (and (integerp (nth 1 f)) | |
1615 (> (nth 1 f) -1000) | |
1616 (< (nth 1 f) 1000) | |
1617 (math-make-frac (nth 1 f) | |
1618 (math-scale-int 1 (- (nth 2 f))))))) | |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1619 f)) |
40785 | 1620 |
41040
3e8874c2e70c
(calcFunc-esimplify, calcFunc-simplify, calcFunc-subst): Use
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1621 ;;; calc-alg.el ends here |