Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/format.el @ 18429:8326843eefd9
(widget-edit-hook): New variable.
(widget-field-action, widget-choice-action): Run that hook
instead of displaying an echo area message.
(widget-toggle-action): Likewise.
(group-visibility, widget-group-visibility-create):
Moved to cus-edit.el and renamed.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 24 Jun 1997 03:17:34 +0000 |
parents | f16cf00a2f42 |
children | df8ab82c73f3 |
rev | line source |
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13352 | 1 ;;; format.el --- read and save files in multiple formats |
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3 ;; Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation |
11054 | 4 |
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5 ;; Author: Boris Goldowsky <boris@gnu.ai.mit.edu> |
11054 | 6 |
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
8 | |
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
12 ;; any later version. | |
14169 | 13 |
11054 | 14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14169 | 18 |
11054 | 19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
11054 | 23 |
24 ;;; Commentary: | |
14169 | 25 |
26 ;; This file defines a unified mechanism for saving & loading files stored | |
27 ;; in different formats. `format-alist' contains information that directs | |
11054 | 28 ;; Emacs to call an encoding or decoding function when reading or writing |
29 ;; files that match certain conditions. | |
30 ;; | |
14169 | 31 ;; When a file is visited, its format is determined by matching the |
32 ;; beginning of the file against regular expressions stored in | |
33 ;; `format-alist'. If this fails, you can manually translate the buffer | |
34 ;; using `format-decode-buffer'. In either case, the formats used are | |
35 ;; listed in the variable `buffer-file-format', and become the default | |
36 ;; format for saving the buffer. To save a buffer in a different format, | |
37 ;; change this variable, or use `format-write-file'. | |
11054 | 38 ;; |
39 ;; Auto-save files are normally created in the same format as the visited | |
14169 | 40 ;; file, but the variable `auto-save-file-format' can be set to a |
41 ;; particularly fast or otherwise preferred format to be used for | |
42 ;; auto-saving (or nil to do no encoding on auto-save files, but then you | |
43 ;; risk losing any text-properties in the buffer). | |
11054 | 44 ;; |
14169 | 45 ;; You can manually translate a buffer into or out of a particular format |
46 ;; with the functions `format-encode-buffer' and `format-decode-buffer'. | |
47 ;; To translate just the region use the functions `format-encode-region' | |
48 ;; and `format-decode-region'. | |
11054 | 49 ;; |
14169 | 50 ;; You can define a new format by writing the encoding and decoding |
51 ;; functions, and adding an entry to `format-alist'. See enriched.el for | |
52 ;; an example of how to implement a file format. There are various | |
53 ;; functions defined in this file that may be useful for writing the | |
54 ;; encoding and decoding functions: | |
55 ;; * `format-annotate-region' and `format-deannotate-region' allow a | |
56 ;; single alist of information to be used for encoding and decoding. | |
57 ;; The alist defines a correspondence between strings in the file | |
58 ;; ("annotations") and text-properties in the buffer. | |
11054 | 59 ;; * `format-replace-strings' is similarly useful for doing simple |
60 ;; string->string translations in a reversible manner. | |
61 | |
14169 | 62 ;;; Code: |
63 | |
11054 | 64 (put 'buffer-file-format 'permanent-local t) |
65 | |
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66 (defvar format-alist |
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67 '((compressed "compressed" |
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68 "^\037\213" ; magic number for gzip |
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69 "gunzip -f" "gzip -f" t nil) |
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70 (text/enriched "Extended MIME text/enriched format." |
11054 | 71 "Content-[Tt]ype:[ \t]*text/enriched" |
72 enriched-decode enriched-encode t enriched-mode) | |
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73 (plain "ISO 8859-1 standard format, no text properties." |
11054 | 74 ;; Plain only exists so that there is an obvious neutral choice in |
75 ;; the completion list. | |
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76 nil nil nil nil nil) |
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77 (ibm "IBM Code Page 850 (DOS)" |
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78 "1\\(^\\)" |
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79 "recode ibm-ps:latin1" "recode latin1:ibm-pc" t nil) |
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80 (mac "Apple Macintosh" |
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81 "1\\(^\\)" |
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82 "recode mac:latin1" "recode latin1:mac" t nil) |
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83 (hp "HP Roman8" |
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84 "1\\(^\\)" |
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85 "recode roman8:latin1" "recode latin1:roman8" t nil) |
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86 (TeX "TeX (encoding)" |
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87 "1\\(^\\)" |
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88 iso-tex2iso iso-iso2tex t nil) |
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89 (gtex "German TeX (encoding)" |
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90 "1\\(^\\)" |
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91 iso-gtex2iso iso-iso2gtex t nil) |
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92 (html "HTML (encoding)" |
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93 "1\\(^\\)" |
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94 "recode html:latin1" "recode latin1:html" t nil) |
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95 (rot13 "rot13" |
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96 "1\\(^\\)" |
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97 "tr a-mn-z n-za-m" "tr a-mn-z n-za-m" t nil) |
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98 (duden "Duden Ersatzdarstellung" |
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99 "1\\(^\\)" |
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100 "diac" iso-iso2duden t nil) |
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101 (de646 "German ASCII (ISO 646)" |
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102 "1\\(^\\)" |
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103 "recode iso646-ge:latin1" "recode latin1:iso646-ge" t nil) |
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104 (denet "net German" |
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105 "1\\(^\\)" |
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106 iso-german iso-cvt-read-only t nil) |
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107 (esnet "net Spanish" |
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108 "1\\(^\\)" |
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109 iso-spanish iso-cvt-read-onlyt nil)) |
11054 | 110 "List of information about understood file formats. |
111 Elements are of the form \(NAME DOC-STR REGEXP FROM-FN TO-FN MODIFY MODE-FN). | |
112 NAME is a symbol, which is stored in `buffer-file-format'. | |
113 DOC-STR should be a single line providing more information about the | |
114 format. It is currently unused, but in the future will be shown to | |
115 the user if they ask for more information. | |
116 REGEXP is a regular expression to match against the beginning of the file; | |
117 it should match only files in that format. | |
118 FROM-FN is called to decode files in that format; it gets two args, BEGIN | |
119 and END, and can make any modifications it likes, returning the new | |
120 end. It must make sure that the beginning of the file no longer | |
121 matches REGEXP, or else it will get called again. | |
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122 TO-FN is called to encode a region into that format; it is passed three |
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123 arguments: BEGIN, END, and BUFFER. BUFFER is the original buffer that |
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124 the data being written came from, which the function could use, for |
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125 example, to find the values of local variables. TO-FN should either |
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126 return a list of annotations like `write-region-annotate-functions', |
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127 or modify the region and return the new end. |
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128 MODIFY, if non-nil, means the TO-FN wants to modify the region. If nil, |
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129 TO-FN will not make any changes but will instead return a list of |
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130 annotations. |
11054 | 131 MODE-FN, if specified, is called when visiting a file with that format.") |
132 | |
133 ;;; Basic Functions (called from Lisp) | |
134 | |
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135 (defun format-encode-run-method (method from to &optional buffer) |
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136 "Translate using function or shell script METHOD the text from FROM to TO. |
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137 If METHOD is a string, it is a shell command; |
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138 otherwise, it should be a Lisp function. |
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139 BUFFER should be the buffer that the output originally came from." |
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140 (if (stringp method) |
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141 (save-current-buffer |
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142 (set-buffer buffer) |
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143 (shell-command-on-region from to method t) |
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144 (point)) |
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145 (funcall method from to buffer))) |
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146 |
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147 (defun format-decode-run-method (method from to &optional buffer) |
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148 "Decode using function or shell script METHOD the text from FROM to TO. |
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149 If METHOD is a string, it is a shell command; |
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150 otherwise, it should be a Lisp function." |
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151 (if (stringp method) |
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152 (progn |
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153 (shell-command-on-region from to method t) |
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154 (point)) |
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155 (funcall method from to))) |
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156 |
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157 (defun format-annotate-function (format from to orig-buf) |
11054 | 158 "Returns annotations for writing region as FORMAT. |
159 FORMAT is a symbol naming one of the formats defined in `format-alist', | |
160 it must be a single symbol, not a list like `buffer-file-format'. | |
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161 FROM and TO delimit the region to be operated on in the current buffer. |
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162 ORIG-BUF is the original buffer that the data came from. |
11054 | 163 This function works like a function on `write-region-annotate-functions': |
164 it either returns a list of annotations, or returns with a different buffer | |
165 current, which contains the modified text to write. | |
166 | |
167 For most purposes, consider using `format-encode-region' instead." | |
168 ;; This function is called by write-region (actually build-annotations) | |
169 ;; for each element of buffer-file-format. | |
170 (let* ((info (assq format format-alist)) | |
171 (to-fn (nth 4 info)) | |
172 (modify (nth 5 info))) | |
173 (if to-fn | |
174 (if modify | |
175 ;; To-function wants to modify region. Copy to safe place. | |
176 (let ((copy-buf (get-buffer-create " *Format Temp*"))) | |
177 (copy-to-buffer copy-buf from to) | |
178 (set-buffer copy-buf) | |
179 (format-insert-annotations write-region-annotations-so-far from) | |
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180 (format-encode-run-method to-fn (point-min) (point-max) orig-buf) |
11054 | 181 nil) |
182 ;; Otherwise just call function, it will return annotations. | |
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183 (funcall to-fn from to orig-buf))))) |
11054 | 184 |
185 (defun format-decode (format length &optional visit-flag) | |
186 ;; This function is called by insert-file-contents whenever a file is read. | |
187 "Decode text from any known FORMAT. | |
188 FORMAT is a symbol appearing in `format-alist' or a list of such symbols, | |
189 or nil, in which case this function tries to guess the format of the data by | |
190 matching against the regular expressions in `format-alist'. After a match is | |
191 found and the region decoded, the alist is searched again from the beginning | |
192 for another match. | |
193 | |
194 Second arg LENGTH is the number of characters following point to operate on. | |
195 If optional third arg VISIT-FLAG is true, set `buffer-file-format' | |
196 to the list of formats used, and call any mode functions defined for those | |
197 formats. | |
198 | |
199 Returns the new length of the decoded region. | |
200 | |
201 For most purposes, consider using `format-decode-region' instead." | |
202 (let ((mod (buffer-modified-p)) | |
203 (begin (point)) | |
204 (end (+ (point) length))) | |
205 (if (null format) | |
206 ;; Figure out which format it is in, remember list in `format'. | |
207 (let ((try format-alist)) | |
208 (while try | |
209 (let* ((f (car try)) | |
210 (regexp (nth 2 f)) | |
211 (p (point))) | |
212 (if (and regexp (looking-at regexp) | |
213 (< (match-end 0) (+ begin length))) | |
214 (progn | |
215 (setq format (cons (car f) format)) | |
216 ;; Decode it | |
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217 (if (nth 3 f) |
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218 (setq end (format-decode-run-method (nth 3 f) begin end))) |
11054 | 219 ;; Call visit function if required |
220 (if (and visit-flag (nth 6 f)) (funcall (nth 6 f) 1)) | |
221 ;; Safeguard against either of the functions changing pt. | |
222 (goto-char p) | |
223 ;; Rewind list to look for another format | |
224 (setq try format-alist)) | |
225 (setq try (cdr try)))))) | |
226 ;; Deal with given format(s) | |
227 (or (listp format) (setq format (list format))) | |
228 (let ((do format) f) | |
229 (while do | |
230 (or (setq f (assq (car do) format-alist)) | |
231 (error "Unknown format" (car do))) | |
232 ;; Decode: | |
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233 (if (nth 3 f) |
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234 (setq end (format-decode-run-method (nth 3 f) begin end))) |
11054 | 235 ;; Call visit function if required |
236 (if (and visit-flag (nth 6 f)) (funcall (nth 6 f) 1)) | |
237 (setq do (cdr do))))) | |
238 (if visit-flag | |
239 (setq buffer-file-format format)) | |
240 (set-buffer-modified-p mod) | |
241 ;; Return new length of region | |
242 (- end begin))) | |
243 | |
244 ;;; | |
245 ;;; Interactive functions & entry points | |
246 ;;; | |
247 | |
248 (defun format-decode-buffer (&optional format) | |
249 "Translate the buffer from some FORMAT. | |
250 If the format is not specified, this function attempts to guess. | |
251 `buffer-file-format' is set to the format used, and any mode-functions | |
252 for the format are called." | |
253 (interactive | |
254 (list (format-read "Translate buffer from format (default: guess): "))) | |
255 (save-excursion | |
256 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
257 (format-decode format (buffer-size) t))) | |
258 | |
259 (defun format-decode-region (from to &optional format) | |
260 "Decode the region from some format. | |
261 Arg FORMAT is optional; if omitted the format will be determined by looking | |
262 for identifying regular expressions at the beginning of the region." | |
263 (interactive | |
264 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) | |
265 (format-read "Translate region from format (default: guess): "))) | |
266 (save-excursion | |
267 (goto-char from) | |
268 (format-decode format (- to from) nil))) | |
269 | |
270 (defun format-encode-buffer (&optional format) | |
271 "Translate the buffer into FORMAT. | |
272 FORMAT defaults to `buffer-file-format'. It is a symbol naming one of the | |
273 formats defined in `format-alist', or a list of such symbols." | |
274 (interactive | |
275 (list (format-read (format "Translate buffer to format (default %s): " | |
276 buffer-file-format)))) | |
277 (format-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) format)) | |
278 | |
279 (defun format-encode-region (beg end &optional format) | |
280 "Translate the region into some FORMAT. | |
281 FORMAT defaults to `buffer-file-format', it is a symbol naming | |
282 one of the formats defined in `format-alist', or a list of such symbols." | |
283 (interactive | |
284 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) | |
285 (format-read (format "Translate region to format (default %s): " | |
286 buffer-file-format)))) | |
287 (if (null format) (setq format buffer-file-format)) | |
288 (if (symbolp format) (setq format (list format))) | |
289 (save-excursion | |
290 (goto-char end) | |
291 (let ((cur-buf (current-buffer)) | |
292 (end (point-marker))) | |
293 (while format | |
294 (let* ((info (assq (car format) format-alist)) | |
295 (to-fn (nth 4 info)) | |
296 (modify (nth 5 info)) | |
297 result) | |
298 (if to-fn | |
299 (if modify | |
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300 (setq end (format-encode-run-method to-fn beg end |
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301 (current-buffer))) |
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302 (format-insert-annotations |
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303 (funcall to-fn beg end (current-buffer))))) |
11054 | 304 (setq format (cdr format))))))) |
305 | |
306 (defun format-write-file (filename format) | |
307 "Write current buffer into a FILE using some FORMAT. | |
308 Makes buffer visit that file and sets the format as the default for future | |
309 saves. If the buffer is already visiting a file, you can specify a directory | |
310 name as FILE, to write a file of the same old name in that directory." | |
311 (interactive | |
312 ;; Same interactive spec as write-file, plus format question. | |
313 (let* ((file (if buffer-file-name | |
314 (read-file-name "Write file: " | |
315 nil nil nil nil) | |
316 (read-file-name "Write file: " | |
317 (cdr (assq 'default-directory | |
318 (buffer-local-variables))) | |
319 nil nil (buffer-name)))) | |
320 (fmt (format-read (format "Write file `%s' in format: " | |
321 (file-name-nondirectory file))))) | |
322 (list file fmt))) | |
323 (setq buffer-file-format format) | |
324 (write-file filename)) | |
325 | |
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326 (defun format-find-file (filename format) |
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327 "Find the file FILE using data format FORMAT. |
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328 If FORMAT is nil then do not do any format conversion." |
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329 (interactive |
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330 ;; Same interactive spec as write-file, plus format question. |
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331 (let* ((file (read-file-name "Find file: ")) |
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332 (fmt (format-read (format "Read file `%s' in format: " |
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333 (file-name-nondirectory file))))) |
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334 (list file fmt))) |
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335 (let ((format-alist nil)) |
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336 (find-file filename)) |
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337 (if format |
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338 (format-decode-buffer format))) |
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339 |
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340 (defun format-insert-file (filename format &optional beg end) |
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341 "Insert the contents of file FILE using data format FORMAT. |
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342 If FORMAT is nil then do not do any format conversion. |
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343 The optional third and fourth arguments BEG and END specify |
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344 the part of the file to read. |
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345 |
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346 The return value is like the value of `insert-file-contents': |
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347 a list (ABSOLUTE-FILE-NAME . SIZE)." |
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348 (interactive |
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349 ;; Same interactive spec as write-file, plus format question. |
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350 (let* ((file (read-file-name "Find file: ")) |
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351 (fmt (format-read (format "Read file `%s' in format: " |
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352 (file-name-nondirectory file))))) |
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353 (list file fmt))) |
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354 (let (value size) |
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355 (let ((format-alist nil)) |
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356 (setq value (insert-file-contents filename nil beg end)) |
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357 (setq size (nth 1 value))) |
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358 (if format |
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359 (setq size (format-decode format size) |
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360 value (cons (car value) size))) |
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361 value)) |
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362 |
11054 | 363 (defun format-read (&optional prompt) |
364 "Read and return the name of a format. | |
365 Return value is a list, like `buffer-file-format'; it may be nil. | |
366 Formats are defined in `format-alist'. Optional arg is the PROMPT to use." | |
367 (let* ((table (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name (car x)))) | |
368 format-alist)) | |
369 (ans (completing-read (or prompt "Format: ") table nil t))) | |
370 (if (not (equal "" ans)) (list (intern ans))))) | |
371 | |
372 | |
373 ;;; | |
374 ;;; Below are some functions that may be useful in writing encoding and | |
375 ;;; decoding functions for use in format-alist. | |
376 ;;; | |
377 | |
378 (defun format-replace-strings (alist &optional reverse beg end) | |
379 "Do multiple replacements on the buffer. | |
380 ALIST is a list of (from . to) pairs, which should be proper arguments to | |
381 `search-forward' and `replace-match' respectively. | |
382 Optional 2nd arg REVERSE, if non-nil, means the pairs are (to . from), so that | |
383 you can use the same list in both directions if it contains only literal | |
384 strings. | |
385 Optional args BEGIN and END specify a region of the buffer to operate on." | |
386 (save-excursion | |
387 (save-restriction | |
388 (or beg (setq beg (point-min))) | |
389 (if end (narrow-to-region (point-min) end)) | |
390 (while alist | |
391 (let ((from (if reverse (cdr (car alist)) (car (car alist)))) | |
392 (to (if reverse (car (cdr alist)) (cdr (car alist))))) | |
393 (goto-char beg) | |
394 (while (search-forward from nil t) | |
395 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
396 (insert to) | |
397 (set-text-properties (- (point) (length to)) (point) | |
398 (text-properties-at (point))) | |
399 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) | |
400 (match-beginning 0))))) | |
401 (setq alist (cdr alist))))))) | |
402 | |
403 ;;; Some list-manipulation functions that we need. | |
404 | |
405 (defun format-delq-cons (cons list) | |
406 "Remove the given CONS from LIST by side effect, | |
407 and return the new LIST. Since CONS could be the first element | |
408 of LIST, write `\(setq foo \(format-delq-cons element foo))' to be sure of | |
409 changing the value of `foo'." | |
410 (if (eq cons list) | |
411 (cdr list) | |
412 (let ((p list)) | |
413 (while (not (eq (cdr p) cons)) | |
414 (if (null p) (error "format-delq-cons: not an element.")) | |
415 (setq p (cdr p))) | |
416 ;; Now (cdr p) is the cons to delete | |
417 (setcdr p (cdr cons)) | |
418 list))) | |
419 | |
420 (defun format-make-relatively-unique (a b) | |
421 "Delete common elements of lists A and B, return as pair. | |
422 Compares using `equal'." | |
423 (let* ((acopy (copy-sequence a)) | |
424 (bcopy (copy-sequence b)) | |
425 (tail acopy)) | |
426 (while tail | |
427 (let ((dup (member (car tail) bcopy)) | |
428 (next (cdr tail))) | |
429 (if dup (setq acopy (format-delq-cons tail acopy) | |
430 bcopy (format-delq-cons dup bcopy))) | |
431 (setq tail next))) | |
432 (cons acopy bcopy))) | |
433 | |
434 (defun format-common-tail (a b) | |
435 "Given two lists that have a common tail, return it. | |
436 Compares with `equal', and returns the part of A that is equal to the | |
437 equivalent part of B. If even the last items of the two are not equal, | |
438 returns nil." | |
439 (let ((la (length a)) | |
440 (lb (length b))) | |
441 ;; Make sure they are the same length | |
442 (if (> la lb) | |
443 (setq a (nthcdr (- la lb) a)) | |
444 (setq b (nthcdr (- lb la) b)))) | |
445 (while (not (equal a b)) | |
446 (setq a (cdr a) | |
447 b (cdr b))) | |
448 a) | |
449 | |
450 (defun format-reorder (items order) | |
451 "Arrange ITEMS to following partial ORDER. | |
452 Elements of ITEMS equal to elements of ORDER will be rearranged to follow the | |
453 ORDER. Unmatched items will go last." | |
454 (if order | |
455 (let ((item (member (car order) items))) | |
456 (if item | |
457 (cons (car item) | |
458 (format-reorder (format-delq-cons item items) | |
459 (cdr order))) | |
460 (format-reorder items (cdr order)))) | |
461 items)) | |
462 | |
463 (put 'face 'format-list-valued t) ; These text-properties take values | |
464 (put 'unknown 'format-list-valued t) ; that are lists, the elements of which | |
465 ; should be considered separately. | |
466 ; See format-deannotate-region and | |
467 ; format-annotate-region. | |
468 | |
469 ;;; | |
470 ;;; Decoding | |
471 ;;; | |
472 | |
473 (defun format-deannotate-region (from to translations next-fn) | |
474 "Translate annotations in the region into text properties. | |
475 This sets text properties between FROM to TO as directed by the | |
476 TRANSLATIONS and NEXT-FN arguments. | |
477 | |
478 NEXT-FN is a function that searches forward from point for an annotation. | |
479 It should return a list of 4 elements: \(BEGIN END NAME POSITIVE). BEGIN and | |
480 END are buffer positions bounding the annotation, NAME is the name searched | |
481 for in TRANSLATIONS, and POSITIVE should be non-nil if this annotation marks | |
482 the beginning of a region with some property, or nil if it ends the region. | |
483 NEXT-FN should return nil if there are no annotations after point. | |
484 | |
485 The basic format of the TRANSLATIONS argument is described in the | |
486 documentation for the `format-annotate-region' function. There are some | |
487 additional things to keep in mind for decoding, though: | |
488 | |
489 When an annotation is found, the TRANSLATIONS list is searched for a | |
490 text-property name and value that corresponds to that annotation. If the | |
491 text-property has several annotations associated with it, it will be used only | |
492 if the other annotations are also in effect at that point. The first match | |
493 found whose annotations are all present is used. | |
494 | |
495 The text property thus determined is set to the value over the region between | |
496 the opening and closing annotations. However, if the text-property name has a | |
497 non-nil `format-list-valued' property, then the value will be consed onto the | |
498 surrounding value of the property, rather than replacing that value. | |
499 | |
500 There are some special symbols that can be used in the \"property\" slot of | |
501 the TRANSLATIONS list: PARAMETER and FUNCTION \(spelled in uppercase). | |
502 Annotations listed under the pseudo-property PARAMETER are considered to be | |
503 arguments of the immediately surrounding annotation; the text between the | |
504 opening and closing parameter annotations is deleted from the buffer but saved | |
505 as a string. The surrounding annotation should be listed under the | |
506 pseudo-property FUNCTION. Instead of inserting a text-property for this | |
507 annotation, the function listed in the VALUE slot is called to make whatever | |
508 changes are appropriate. The function's first two arguments are the START and | |
509 END locations, and the rest of the arguments are any PARAMETERs found in that | |
510 region. | |
511 | |
512 Any annotations that are found by NEXT-FN but not defined by TRANSLATIONS | |
513 are saved as values of the `unknown' text-property \(which is list-valued). | |
514 The TRANSLATIONS list should usually contain an entry of the form | |
515 \(unknown \(nil format-annotate-value)) | |
516 to write these unknown annotations back into the file." | |
517 (save-excursion | |
518 (save-restriction | |
519 (narrow-to-region (point-min) to) | |
520 (goto-char from) | |
521 (let (next open-ans todo loc unknown-ans) | |
522 (while (setq next (funcall next-fn)) | |
523 (let* ((loc (nth 0 next)) | |
524 (end (nth 1 next)) | |
525 (name (nth 2 next)) | |
526 (positive (nth 3 next)) | |
527 (found nil)) | |
528 | |
529 ;; Delete the annotation | |
530 (delete-region loc end) | |
531 (if positive | |
532 ;; Positive annotations are stacked, remembering location | |
533 (setq open-ans (cons (list name loc) open-ans)) | |
534 ;; It is a negative annotation: | |
535 ;; Close the top annotation & add its text property. | |
536 ;; If the file's nesting is messed up, the close might not match | |
537 ;; the top thing on the open-annotations stack. | |
538 ;; If no matching annotation is open, just ignore the close. | |
539 (if (not (assoc name open-ans)) | |
540 (message "Extra closing annotation (%s) in file" name) | |
541 ;; If one is open, but not on the top of the stack, close | |
542 ;; the things in between as well. Set `found' when the real | |
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543 ;; one is closed. |
11054 | 544 (while (not found) |
545 (let* ((top (car open-ans)) ; first on stack: should match. | |
546 (top-name (car top)) | |
547 (start (car (cdr top))) ; location of start | |
548 (params (cdr (cdr top))) ; parameters | |
549 (aalist translations) | |
550 (matched nil)) | |
551 (if (equal name top-name) | |
552 (setq found t) | |
553 (message "Improper nesting in file.")) | |
554 ;; Look through property names in TRANSLATIONS | |
555 (while aalist | |
556 (let ((prop (car (car aalist))) | |
557 (alist (cdr (car aalist)))) | |
558 ;; And look through values for each property | |
559 (while alist | |
560 (let ((value (car (car alist))) | |
561 (ans (cdr (car alist)))) | |
562 (if (member top-name ans) | |
563 ;; This annotation is listed, but still have to | |
564 ;; check if multiple annotations are satisfied | |
565 (if (member 'nil (mapcar | |
566 (lambda (r) | |
567 (assoc r open-ans)) | |
568 ans)) | |
569 nil ; multiple ans not satisfied | |
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570 ;; Yes, all set. |
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571 ;; If there are multiple annotations going |
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572 ;; into one text property, adjust the |
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573 ;; begin points of the other annotations |
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574 ;; so that we don't get double marking. |
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575 (let ((to-reset ans) |
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576 this-one) |
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577 (while to-reset |
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578 (setq this-one |
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579 (assoc (car to-reset) |
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580 (cdr open-ans))) |
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581 (if this-one |
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582 (setcar (cdr this-one) loc)) |
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583 (setq to-reset (cdr to-reset)))) |
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584 ;; Set loop variables to nil so loop |
11054 | 585 ;; will exit. |
586 (setq alist nil aalist nil matched t | |
587 ;; pop annotation off stack. | |
588 open-ans (cdr open-ans)) | |
589 (cond | |
590 ;; Check for pseudo-properties | |
591 ((eq prop 'PARAMETER) | |
592 ;; This is a parameter of the top open ann: | |
593 ;; delete text and use as arg. | |
594 (if open-ans | |
595 ;; (If nothing open, discard). | |
596 (setq open-ans | |
597 (cons (append (car open-ans) | |
598 (list | |
599 (buffer-substring | |
600 start loc))) | |
601 (cdr open-ans)))) | |
602 (delete-region start loc)) | |
603 ((eq prop 'FUNCTION) | |
604 ;; Not a property, but a function to call. | |
605 (let ((rtn (apply value start loc params))) | |
606 (if rtn (setq todo (cons rtn todo))))) | |
607 (t | |
608 ;; Normal property/value pair | |
609 (setq todo | |
610 (cons (list start loc prop value) | |
611 todo))))))) | |
612 (setq alist (cdr alist)))) | |
613 (setq aalist (cdr aalist))) | |
614 (if matched | |
615 nil | |
616 ;; Didn't find any match for the annotation: | |
617 ;; Store as value of text-property `unknown'. | |
618 (setq open-ans (cdr open-ans)) | |
619 (setq todo (cons (list start loc 'unknown top-name) | |
620 todo)) | |
621 (setq unknown-ans (cons name unknown-ans))))))))) | |
622 | |
623 ;; Once entire file has been scanned, add the properties. | |
624 (while todo | |
625 (let* ((item (car todo)) | |
626 (from (nth 0 item)) | |
627 (to (nth 1 item)) | |
628 (prop (nth 2 item)) | |
629 (val (nth 3 item))) | |
630 | |
631 (put-text-property | |
632 from to prop | |
633 (cond ((numberp val) ; add to ambient value if numeric | |
634 (+ val (or (get-text-property from prop) 0))) | |
635 ((get prop 'format-list-valued) ; value gets consed onto | |
636 ; list-valued properties | |
637 (let ((prev (get-text-property from prop))) | |
638 (cons val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev))))) | |
639 (t val)))) ; normally, just set to val. | |
640 (setq todo (cdr todo))) | |
641 | |
642 (if unknown-ans | |
643 (message "Unknown annotations: %s" unknown-ans)))))) | |
644 | |
645 ;;; | |
646 ;;; Encoding | |
647 ;;; | |
648 | |
649 (defun format-insert-annotations (list &optional offset) | |
650 "Apply list of annotations to buffer as `write-region' would. | |
651 Inserts each element of the given LIST of buffer annotations at its | |
652 appropriate place. Use second arg OFFSET if the annotations' locations are | |
653 not relative to the beginning of the buffer: annotations will be inserted | |
654 at their location-OFFSET+1 \(ie, the offset is treated as the character number | |
655 of the first character in the buffer)." | |
656 (if (not offset) | |
657 (setq offset 0) | |
658 (setq offset (1- offset))) | |
659 (let ((l (reverse list))) | |
660 (while l | |
661 (goto-char (- (car (car l)) offset)) | |
662 (insert (cdr (car l))) | |
663 (setq l (cdr l))))) | |
664 | |
665 (defun format-annotate-value (old new) | |
666 "Return OLD and NEW as a \(close . open) annotation pair. | |
667 Useful as a default function for TRANSLATIONS alist when the value of the text | |
668 property is the name of the annotation that you want to use, as it is for the | |
669 `unknown' text property." | |
670 (cons (if old (list old)) | |
671 (if new (list new)))) | |
672 | |
673 (defun format-annotate-region (from to trans format-fn ignore) | |
674 "Generate annotations for text properties in the region. | |
675 Searches for changes between FROM and TO, and describes them with a list of | |
676 annotations as defined by alist TRANSLATIONS and FORMAT-FN. IGNORE lists text | |
677 properties not to consider; any text properties that are neither ignored nor | |
678 listed in TRANSLATIONS are warned about. | |
679 If you actually want to modify the region, give the return value of this | |
680 function to `format-insert-annotations'. | |
681 | |
682 Format of the TRANSLATIONS argument: | |
683 | |
684 Each element is a list whose car is a PROPERTY, and the following | |
685 elements are VALUES of that property followed by the names of zero or more | |
686 ANNOTATIONS. Whenever the property takes on that value, the annotations | |
687 \(as formatted by FORMAT-FN) are inserted into the file. | |
688 When the property stops having that value, the matching negated annotation | |
689 will be inserted \(it may actually be closed earlier and reopened, if | |
690 necessary, to keep proper nesting). | |
691 | |
692 If the property's value is a list, then each element of the list is dealt with | |
693 separately. | |
694 | |
695 If a VALUE is numeric, then it is assumed that there is a single annotation | |
696 and each occurrence of it increments the value of the property by that number. | |
697 Thus, given the entry \(left-margin \(4 \"indent\")), if the left margin | |
698 changes from 4 to 12, two <indent> annotations will be generated. | |
699 | |
700 If the VALUE is nil, then instead of annotations, a function should be | |
701 specified. This function is used as a default: it is called for all | |
702 transitions not explicitly listed in the table. The function is called with | |
703 two arguments, the OLD and NEW values of the property. It should return | |
704 lists of annotations like `format-annotate-location' does. | |
705 | |
706 The same structure can be used in reverse for reading files." | |
707 (let ((all-ans nil) ; All annotations - becomes return value | |
708 (open-ans nil) ; Annotations not yet closed | |
709 (loc nil) ; Current location | |
710 (not-found nil)) ; Properties that couldn't be saved | |
711 (while (or (null loc) | |
712 (and (setq loc (next-property-change loc nil to)) | |
713 (< loc to))) | |
714 (or loc (setq loc from)) | |
715 (let* ((ans (format-annotate-location loc (= loc from) ignore trans)) | |
716 (neg-ans (format-reorder (aref ans 0) open-ans)) | |
717 (pos-ans (aref ans 1)) | |
718 (ignored (aref ans 2))) | |
719 (setq not-found (append ignored not-found) | |
720 ignore (append ignored ignore)) | |
721 ;; First do the negative (closing) annotations | |
722 (while neg-ans | |
723 ;; Check if it's missing. This can happen (eg, a numeric property | |
724 ;; going negative can generate closing annotations before there are | |
725 ;; any open). Warn user & ignore. | |
726 (if (not (member (car neg-ans) open-ans)) | |
727 (message "Can't close %s: not open." (car neg-ans)) | |
728 (while (not (equal (car neg-ans) (car open-ans))) | |
729 ;; To close anno. N, need to first close ans 1 to N-1, | |
730 ;; remembering to re-open them later. | |
731 (setq pos-ans (cons (car open-ans) pos-ans)) | |
732 (setq all-ans | |
733 (cons (cons loc (funcall format-fn (car open-ans) nil)) | |
734 all-ans)) | |
735 (setq open-ans (cdr open-ans))) | |
736 ;; Now remove the one we're really interested in from open list. | |
737 (setq open-ans (cdr open-ans)) | |
738 ;; And put the closing annotation here. | |
739 (setq all-ans | |
740 (cons (cons loc (funcall format-fn (car neg-ans) nil)) | |
741 all-ans))) | |
742 (setq neg-ans (cdr neg-ans))) | |
743 ;; Now deal with positive (opening) annotations | |
744 (let ((p pos-ans)) | |
745 (while pos-ans | |
746 (setq open-ans (cons (car pos-ans) open-ans)) | |
747 (setq all-ans | |
748 (cons (cons loc (funcall format-fn (car pos-ans) t)) | |
749 all-ans)) | |
750 (setq pos-ans (cdr pos-ans)))))) | |
751 | |
752 ;; Close any annotations still open | |
753 (while open-ans | |
754 (setq all-ans | |
755 (cons (cons to (funcall format-fn (car open-ans) nil)) | |
756 all-ans)) | |
757 (setq open-ans (cdr open-ans))) | |
758 (if not-found | |
759 (message "These text properties could not be saved:\n %s" | |
760 not-found)) | |
761 (nreverse all-ans))) | |
762 | |
763 ;;; Internal functions for format-annotate-region. | |
764 | |
765 (defun format-annotate-location (loc all ignore trans) | |
766 "Return annotation(s) needed at LOCATION. | |
767 This includes any properties that change between LOC-1 and LOC. | |
768 If ALL is true, don't look at previous location, but generate annotations for | |
769 all non-nil properties. | |
770 Third argument IGNORE is a list of text-properties not to consider. | |
771 | |
772 Return value is a vector of 3 elements: | |
773 1. List of names of the annotations to close | |
774 2. List of the names of annotations to open. | |
775 3. List of properties that were ignored or couldn't be annotated." | |
776 (let* ((prev-loc (1- loc)) | |
777 (before-plist (if all nil (text-properties-at prev-loc))) | |
778 (after-plist (text-properties-at loc)) | |
779 p negatives positives prop props not-found) | |
780 ;; make list of all property names involved | |
781 (setq p before-plist) | |
782 (while p | |
783 (if (not (memq (car p) props)) | |
784 (setq props (cons (car p) props))) | |
785 (setq p (cdr (cdr p)))) | |
786 (setq p after-plist) | |
787 (while p | |
788 (if (not (memq (car p) props)) | |
789 (setq props (cons (car p) props))) | |
790 (setq p (cdr (cdr p)))) | |
791 | |
792 (while props | |
793 (setq prop (car props) | |
794 props (cdr props)) | |
795 (if (memq prop ignore) | |
796 nil ; If it's been ignored before, ignore it now. | |
797 (let ((before (if all nil (car (cdr (memq prop before-plist))))) | |
798 (after (car (cdr (memq prop after-plist))))) | |
799 (if (equal before after) | |
800 nil ; no change; ignore | |
801 (let ((result (format-annotate-single-property-change | |
802 prop before after trans))) | |
803 (if (not result) | |
804 (setq not-found (cons prop not-found)) | |
805 (setq negatives (nconc negatives (car result)) | |
806 positives (nconc positives (cdr result))))))))) | |
807 (vector negatives positives not-found))) | |
808 | |
809 (defun format-annotate-single-property-change (prop old new trans) | |
810 "Return annotations for PROPERTY changing from OLD to NEW. | |
811 These are searched for in the TRANSLATIONS alist. | |
812 If NEW does not appear in the list, but there is a default function, then that | |
813 function is called. | |
814 Annotations to open and to close are returned as a dotted pair." | |
815 (let ((prop-alist (cdr (assoc prop trans))) | |
816 default) | |
817 (if (not prop-alist) | |
818 nil | |
819 ;; If property is numeric, nil means 0 | |
820 (cond ((and (numberp old) (null new)) | |
821 (setq new 0)) | |
822 ((and (numberp new) (null old)) | |
823 (setq old 0))) | |
824 ;; If either old or new is a list, have to treat both that way. | |
825 (if (or (consp old) (consp new)) | |
826 (let* ((old (if (listp old) old (list old))) | |
827 (new (if (listp new) new (list new))) | |
828 (tail (format-common-tail old new)) | |
829 close open) | |
830 (while old | |
831 (setq close | |
832 (append (car (format-annotate-atomic-property-change | |
833 prop-alist (car old) nil)) | |
834 close) | |
835 old (cdr old))) | |
836 (while new | |
837 (setq open | |
838 (append (cdr (format-annotate-atomic-property-change | |
839 prop-alist nil (car new))) | |
840 open) | |
841 new (cdr new))) | |
842 (format-make-relatively-unique close open)) | |
843 (format-annotate-atomic-property-change prop-alist old new))))) | |
844 | |
845 (defun format-annotate-atomic-property-change (prop-alist old new) | |
846 "Internal function annotate a single property change. | |
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847 PROP-ALIST is the relevant segment of a TRANSLATIONS list. |
11054 | 848 OLD and NEW are the values." |
849 (cond | |
850 ;; Numerical annotation - use difference | |
851 ((and (numberp old) (numberp new)) | |
852 (let* ((entry (progn | |
853 (while (and (car (car prop-alist)) | |
854 (not (numberp (car (car prop-alist))))) | |
855 (setq prop-alist (cdr prop-alist))) | |
856 (car prop-alist))) | |
857 (increment (car (car prop-alist))) | |
858 (n (ceiling (/ (float (- new old)) (float increment)))) | |
859 (anno (car (cdr (car prop-alist))))) | |
860 (if (> n 0) | |
861 (cons nil (make-list n anno)) | |
862 (cons (make-list (- n) anno) nil)))) | |
863 | |
864 ;; Standard annotation | |
865 (t (let ((close (and old (cdr (assoc old prop-alist)))) | |
866 (open (and new (cdr (assoc new prop-alist))))) | |
867 (if (or close open) | |
868 (format-make-relatively-unique close open) | |
869 ;; Call "Default" function, if any | |
870 (let ((default (assq nil prop-alist))) | |
871 (if default | |
872 (funcall (car (cdr default)) old new)))))))) | |
873 | |
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874 (provide 'format) |
11054 | 875 ;; format.el ends here |