Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 10268:84777124c262
(compilation-minor-mode-map): Bind C-m to compilation-goto-error.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 27 Dec 1994 03:47:06 +0000 |
parents | 9eed4c624caa |
children | 2b4365800d04 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* Unexec for Sunos 4 using shared libraries. |
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2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 |
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4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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5 |
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6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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9 any later version. |
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10 |
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11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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15 |
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ |
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19 |
685 | 20 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */ |
486 | 21 /* |
22 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries | |
23 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the | |
24 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of | |
25 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process | |
26 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start | |
27 * of the "real" data segment.) | |
28 * | |
29 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only | |
30 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting | |
31 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry" | |
32 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search | |
33 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap | |
34 * | |
35 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break. | |
36 * | |
37 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes | |
38 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader. | |
39 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one | |
40 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between | |
41 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name | |
42 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first! | |
43 * | |
44 */ | |
45 #include <sys/param.h> | |
46 #include <sys/mman.h> | |
47 #include <sys/file.h> | |
48 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
49 #include <string.h> | |
50 #include <stdio.h> | |
51 #include <a.out.h> | |
52 | |
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53 /* Do this after the above #include's in case a configuration file wants |
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54 to define things for this file based on what <a.out.h> defines. */ |
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55 #ifdef emacs |
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56 #include <config.h> |
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57 #endif |
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58 |
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59 #if defined (SUNOS4) || defined (__FreeBSD__) |
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60 #define UNDO_RELOCATION |
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61 #endif |
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62 |
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63 #ifdef UNDO_RELOCATION |
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64 #include <link.h> |
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65 #endif |
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66 |
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67 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
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68 #include <unistd.h> |
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69 #endif |
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70 |
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71 /* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it. */ |
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72 #ifndef MAP_FILE |
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73 #define MAP_FILE 0 |
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74 #endif |
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75 |
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76 |
486 | 77 /* |
78 * for programs other than emacs | |
79 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure | |
80 * this object is loaded first! | |
81 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing | |
82 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first! | |
83 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded! | |
84 */ | |
85 #ifndef emacs | |
86 static int data_start = 0; | |
87 static int initialized = 0; | |
88 #else | |
89 extern int initialized; | |
90 extern unsigned data_start; | |
91 extern int pureptr; | |
92 #endif | |
93 | |
94 extern char *getenv (); | |
95 static unsigned Brk; | |
96 static struct exec nhdr; | |
97 static int rd_only_len; | |
98 static long cookie; | |
99 | |
100 | |
101 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry) | |
102 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
103 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry; | |
104 { | |
105 int fd, new; | |
106 char *old; | |
107 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */ | |
108 struct stat stat; | |
109 | |
110 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
111 { | |
112 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
113 perror (a_name); | |
114 exit (1); | |
115 } | |
116 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) | |
117 { | |
118 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
119 perror (new_name); | |
120 exit (1); | |
121 } | |
122 | |
123 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1)) | |
124 { | |
125 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
126 perror ("fstat"); | |
127 exit (1); | |
128 } | |
129 | |
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130 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
486 | 131 if (old == (char *)-1) |
132 { | |
133 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
134 perror ("mmap"); | |
135 exit (1); | |
136 } | |
137 close (fd); | |
138 | |
139 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old); | |
140 | |
141 | |
142 /* | |
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143 * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary |
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144 * when remapping. |
486 | 145 */ |
146 cookie = time (0); | |
147 | |
148 Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */ | |
149 | |
150 /* | |
151 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!) | |
152 */ | |
153 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr); | |
154 | |
155 /* | |
156 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size | |
157 */ | |
158 if (bndry) | |
159 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start; | |
160 | |
161 #ifndef emacs | |
162 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */ | |
163 initialized = 1; | |
164 #endif | |
165 | |
166 /* | |
167 * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point. | |
168 * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels | |
169 * one to support them. | |
170 * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know | |
171 * what she is doing. | |
172 */ | |
173 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr); | |
174 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0; | |
175 if (entry) | |
176 nhdr.a_entry = entry; | |
177 | |
178 /* | |
179 * Write out the text segment with new header | |
180 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header | |
181 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this. | |
182 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header. | |
183 * Doing it in the other order is less general! | |
184 */ | |
185 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
186 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text); | |
187 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET); | |
188 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr)); | |
189 | |
190 /* | |
191 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not | |
192 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data | |
193 * we need to reload | |
194 */ | |
195 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
196 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr)); | |
197 | |
198 /* | |
199 * Copy the rest of the data from core | |
200 */ | |
201 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start); | |
202 | |
203 /* | |
204 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
205 */ | |
206 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
207 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr)); | |
208 | |
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209 /* Some other BSD systems use this file. |
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210 We don't know whether this change is right for them. */ |
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211 #ifdef UNDO_RELOCATION |
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212 /* Undo the relocations done at startup by ld.so. |
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213 It will do these relocations again when we start the dumped Emacs. |
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214 Doing them twice gives incorrect results. */ |
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215 { |
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216 unsigned long daddr = N_DATADDR (ohdr); |
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217 unsigned long rel, erel; |
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218 #ifdef SUNOS4 |
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219 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC; |
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220 |
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221 /* SunOS4.x's ld_rel is relative to N_TXTADDR. */ |
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222 if (_DYNAMIC.ld_version < 2) |
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223 { |
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224 rel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_rel + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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225 erel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_hash + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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226 } |
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227 else |
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228 { |
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229 rel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_2->ld_rel + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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230 erel = _DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_2->ld_hash + N_TXTADDR (ohdr); |
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231 } |
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232 #ifdef sparc |
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233 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct reloc_info_sparc |
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234 #else |
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235 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct reloc_info_m68k |
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236 #endif /* sparc */ |
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237 #define REL_TARGET_ADDRESS(r) (((REL_INFO_TYPE *)(r))->r_address) |
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238 #endif /* SUNOS4 */ |
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239 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ |
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240 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC; |
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241 |
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242 /* FreeBSD's LD_REL is a virtual address itself. */ |
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243 rel = LD_REL (&_DYNAMIC); |
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244 erel = rel + LD_RELSZ (&_DYNAMIC); |
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245 #define REL_INFO_TYPE struct relocation_info |
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246 #define REL_TARGET_ADDRESS(r) (((REL_INFO_TYPE *)(r))->r_address) |
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247 #endif |
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248 |
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249 for (; rel < erel; rel += sizeof (REL_INFO_TYPE)) |
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250 { |
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251 /* This is the virtual address where ld.so will do relocation. */ |
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252 unsigned long target = REL_TARGET_ADDRESS (rel); |
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253 /* This is the offset in the data segment. */ |
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254 unsigned long segoffset = target - daddr; |
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255 |
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256 /* If it is located below data_start, we have to do nothing here, |
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257 because the old data has been already written to the location. */ |
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258 if (target < (unsigned long)&data_start) |
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259 continue; |
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260 |
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261 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr) + segoffset, L_SET); |
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262 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr) + segoffset, sizeof (unsigned long)); |
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263 } |
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264 } |
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265 #endif /* UNDO_RELOCATION */ |
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266 |
486 | 267 fchmod (new, 0755); |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 void | |
271 run_time_remap (progname) | |
272 char *progname; | |
273 { | |
274 char aout[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
275 register char *path, *p; | |
276 | |
277 /* Just in case */ | |
278 if (!initialized) | |
279 return; | |
280 | |
281 /* Restore the break */ | |
282 brk (Brk); | |
283 | |
284 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */ | |
285 if (rd_only_len == 0) | |
286 return; | |
287 | |
288 /* | |
289 * Attempt to find the executable | |
290 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give | |
291 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp () | |
292 */ | |
293 if (is_it (progname)) | |
294 return; | |
295 | |
296 /* | |
297 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in | |
298 * searching further | |
299 */ | |
300 if (strchr (progname, '/')) | |
301 return; | |
302 | |
303 /* | |
304 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH | |
305 */ | |
306 path = getenv ("PATH"); | |
307 if (path == NULL) | |
308 return; | |
309 | |
310 while (*path) | |
311 { | |
312 /* copy through ':' or end */ | |
313 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path) | |
314 if (*p == ':') | |
315 { | |
316 ++path; /* move past ':' */ | |
317 break; | |
318 } | |
319 *p++ = '/'; | |
320 strcpy (p, progname); | |
321 /* | |
322 * aout is a candidate full path name | |
323 */ | |
324 if (is_it (aout)) | |
325 return; | |
326 } | |
327 } | |
328 | |
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329 is_it (filename) |
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330 char *filename; |
486 | 331 { |
332 int fd; | |
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333 long filenames_cookie; |
486 | 334 struct exec hdr; |
335 | |
336 /* | |
337 * Open an executable and check for a valid header! | |
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338 * Can't bcmp the header with what we had, it may have been stripped! |
486 | 339 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly |
340 * directories. | |
341 */ | |
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342 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); |
486 | 343 if (fd != -1) |
344 { | |
345 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr) | |
346 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr) | |
347 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr)) | |
348 { | |
349 /* compare cookies */ | |
350 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET); | |
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351 read (fd, &filenames_cookie, sizeof (filenames_cookie)); |
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352 if (filenames_cookie == cookie) |
486 | 353 { /* Eureka */ |
354 | |
355 /* | |
356 * Do the mapping | |
357 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way. | |
358 * should the shared library decide to indirect through | |
359 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC | |
360 */ | |
361 mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, | |
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362 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, |
486 | 363 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr)); |
364 close (fd); | |
365 return 1; | |
366 } | |
367 } | |
368 close (fd); | |
369 } | |
370 return 0; | |
371 } |