18597
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1 ;; autorevert --- Revert buffers when file on disk change.
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Anders Lindgren <andersl@csd.uu.se>
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6 ;; Created: 1 Jun 1997
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7 ;; Date: 3 Jul 1997
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; Introduction:
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29 ;;
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30 ;; Whenever a file that Emacs is editing has been changed by another
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31 ;; program the user normally have to execute the command `revert-buffer'
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32 ;; to load the new content of the file into Emacs.
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33 ;;
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34 ;; This package contains two minor modes: Global Auto-Revert Mode and
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35 ;; Auto-Revert Mode. Both modes automatically reverts buffers
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36 ;; whenever the corresponding files have been changed on disk.
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37 ;;
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38 ;; Auto-Revert Mode can be activated for individual buffers.
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39 ;; Global Auto-Revert Mode applies to all file buffers.
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40 ;;
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41 ;; Both modes operates by checking the time stamp of all files at
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42 ;; given intervals, the default is every five seconds. The check is
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43 ;; aborted whenever the user actually use Emacs. Hopefully you will
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44 ;; never even notice that this package is active (except that your
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45 ;; buffers will be reverted, of course).
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46
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47 ;; Installation:
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48 ;;
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49 ;; To install this package, place it in somewhere on Emacs' load-path,
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50 ;; byte-compile it (not necessary), and place the following lines in
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51 ;; the appropriate init file:
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52 ;;
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53 ;; (autoload 'auto-revert-mode "autorevert" nil t)
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54 ;; (autoload 'turn-on-auto-revert-mode "autorevert" nil nil)
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55 ;; (autoload 'global-auto-revert-mode "autorevert" nil t)
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56
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57 ;; Usage:
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58 ;;
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59 ;; Go to the appropriate buffer and press:
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60 ;; M-x auto-revert-mode RET
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61 ;;
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62 ;; To activate Global Auto-Revert Mode, press:
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63 ;; M-x global-auto-revert-mode RET
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64 ;;
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65 ;; To activate Global Auto-Revert Mode every time Emacs is started the
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66 ;; following line could be added to your ~/.emacs:
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67 ;; (global-auto-revert-mode 1)
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68 ;;
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69 ;; The function `turn-on-auto-revert-mode' could be added to any major
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70 ;; mode hook to activate Auto-Revert Mode for all buffers in that
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71 ;; mode. For example, the following line will activate Auto-Revert
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72 ;; Mode in all C mode buffers:
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73 ;;
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74 ;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-revert-mode)
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75
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76 ;;; Code:
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77
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78 ;; Dependencies:
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79
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80 (require 'timer)
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81 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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82
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83
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84 ;; Custom Group:
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85 ;;
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86 ;; The two modes will be placed next to Auto Save Mode under the
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87 ;; Files group under Emacs.
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88
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89 (defgroup auto-revert nil
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90 "Revert individual buffer when file on disk change.
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91
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92 Auto-Revert Mode can be activated for individual buffer.
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93 Global Auto-Revert Mode applies to all buffers."
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94 :group 'files)
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95
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96
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97 ;; Variables:
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98
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99 (defvar auto-revert-mode nil
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100 "*Non-nil when Auto-Revert Mode is active.
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101
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102 Do never set this variable directly, use the command
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103 `auto-revert-mode' instead.")
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104
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105 (defcustom global-auto-revert-mode nil
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106 "When on, buffers are automatically reverted when files on disk change.
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107
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108 Set this variable when using \\[customize] only. Otherwise, use the
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109 command `global-auto-revert-mode' instead."
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110 :group 'auto-revert
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111 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
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112 :set '(lambda (symbol value)
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113 (global-auto-revert-mode (or value 0)))
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114 :type 'boolean
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115 :require 'autorevert)
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116
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117 (defcustom auto-revert-interval 5
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118 "Time, in seconds, between Auto-Revert Mode file checks."
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119 :group 'auto-revert
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120 :type 'integer)
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121
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122 (defcustom auto-revert-stop-on-user-input t
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123 "When non-nil Auto-Revert Mode stops checking files on user input."
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124 :group 'auto-revert
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125 :type 'boolean)
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126
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127 (defcustom auto-revert-verbose t
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128 "When nil, Auto-Revert Mode will not generate any messages.
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129
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130 Currently, messages are generated when the mode is activated or
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131 deactivated, and whenever a file is reverted."
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132 :group 'auto-revert
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133 :type 'boolean)
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134
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135 (defcustom auto-revert-mode-text " ARev"
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136 "String to display in the mode line when Auto-Revert Mode is active.
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137
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138 \(When the string is not empty, make sure that it has a leading space.)"
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139 :tag "Auto Revert Mode Text" ; To separate it from `global-...'
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140 :group 'auto-revert
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141 :type 'string)
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142
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143 (defcustom auto-revert-mode-hook nil
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144 "Functions to run when Auto-Revert Mode is activated."
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145 :tag "Auto Revert Mode Hook" ; To separate it from `global-...'
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146 :group 'auto-revert
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147 :type 'hook)
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148
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149 (defcustom global-auto-revert-mode-text ""
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150 "String to display when Global Auto-Revert Mode is active.
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151
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152 The default is nothing since when this mode is active this text doesn't
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153 vary neither over time, nor between buffers. Hence a mode line text
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154 would only waste precious space."
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155 :group 'auto-revert
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156 :type 'string)
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157
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158 (defcustom global-auto-revert-mode-hook nil
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159 "Hook called when Global Auto-Revert Mode is activated."
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160 :group 'auto-revert
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161 :type 'hook)
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162
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163 (defcustom global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers nil
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164 "*When nil only file buffers are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
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165
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166 When non-nil, both file buffers and buffers with a custom
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167 `revert-buffer-function' are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode."
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168 :group 'auto-revert
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169 :type 'boolean)
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170
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171 (defcustom global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers nil
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172 "When nil only file buffers are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
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173
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174 When non-nil, both file buffers and buffers with a custom
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175 `revert-buffer-function' are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
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176
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177 Use this option with care since it could lead to excessive reverts."
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178 :group 'auto-revert
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179 :type 'boolean)
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180
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181 (defcustom global-auto-revert-ignore-modes '()
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182 "List of major modes Global Auto-Revert Mode should not check."
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183 :group 'auto-revert
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184 :type '(repeat sexp))
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185
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186 (defcustom auto-revert-load-hook nil
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187 "Functions to run when Auto-Revert Mode is first loaded."
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188 :tag "Load Hook"
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189 :group 'auto-revert
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190 :type 'hook)
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191
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192 (defvar global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer nil
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193 "*When non-nil, Gobal Auto-Revert Mode will not revert this buffer.
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194
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195 This variable becomes buffer local when set in any faishon.")
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196 (make-variable-buffer-local 'global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer)
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197
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198
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199 ;; Internal variables:
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200
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201 (defvar auto-revert-buffer-list '()
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202 "List of buffers in Auto-Revert Mode.
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203
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204 Note that only Auto-Revert Mode, never Global Auto-Revert Mode, adds
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205 buffers to this list.
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206
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207 The timer function `auto-revert-buffers' is responsible for purging
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208 the list of old buffers.")
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209
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210 (defvar auto-revert-timer nil
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211 "Timer used by Auto-Revert Mode.")
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212
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213 (defvar auto-revert-remaining-buffers '()
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214 "Buffers not checked when user input stopped execution.")
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215
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216
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217 ;; Functions:
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218
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219 ;;;###autoload
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220 (defun auto-revert-mode (&optional arg)
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221 "Revert buffer when file on disk change.
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222
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223 This is a minor mode that affect only the current buffer.
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224 Use `global-auto-revert-mode' to automatically revert all buffers."
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225 (interactive "P")
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226 (make-local-variable 'auto-revert-mode)
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227 (setq auto-revert-mode
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228 (if (null arg)
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229 (not auto-revert-mode)
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230 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
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231 (if (and auto-revert-verbose
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232 (interactive-p))
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233 (message "Auto-Revert Mode is now %s."
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234 (if auto-revert-mode "on" "off")))
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235 (if auto-revert-mode
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236 (if (not (memq (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list))
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237 (push (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list))
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238 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
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239 (delq (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list)))
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240 (auto-revert-set-timer)
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241 (when auto-revert-mode
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242 (auto-revert-buffers)
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243 (run-hooks 'auto-revert-mode-hook)))
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244
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245
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246 ;;;###autoload
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247 (defun turn-on-auto-revert-mode ()
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248 "Turn on Auto-Revert Mode.
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249
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250 This function is designed to be added to hooks, for example:
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251 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-revert-mode)"
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252 (auto-revert-mode 1))
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253
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254
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255 ;;;###autoload
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256 (defun global-auto-revert-mode (&optional arg)
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257 "Revert any buffer when file on disk change.
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258
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259 This is a minor mode that affect all buffers.
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260 Use `auto-revert-mode' to revert a particular buffer."
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261 (interactive "P")
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262 (setq global-auto-revert-mode
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263 (if (null arg)
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264 (not global-auto-revert-mode)
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265 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
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266 (if (and auto-revert-verbose
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267 (interactive-p))
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268 (message "Gobal Auto-Revert Mode is now %s."
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269 (if global-auto-revert-mode "on" "off")))
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270 (auto-revert-set-timer)
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271 (when global-auto-revert-mode
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272 (auto-revert-buffers)
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273 (run-hooks 'global-auto-revert-mode-hook)))
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274
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275
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276 (defun auto-revert-set-timer ()
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277 "Restart or cancel the timer."
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278 (if (timerp auto-revert-timer)
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279 (cancel-timer auto-revert-timer))
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280 (if (or global-auto-revert-mode auto-revert-buffer-list)
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281 (setq auto-revert-timer (run-with-timer auto-revert-interval
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282 auto-revert-interval
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283 'auto-revert-buffers))
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284 (setq auto-revert-timer nil)))
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285
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286
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287 (defun auto-revert-buffers ()
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288 "Revert buffers as specified by Auto-Revert and Global Auto-Revert Mode.
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289
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290 Should `global-auto-revert-mode' be active all file buffers are checked.
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291
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292 Should `auto-revert-mode' be active in some buffers, those buffers
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293 are checked.
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294
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295 Non-file buffers that have a custom `revert-buffer-function' are
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296 reverted either when Auto-Revert Mode is active in that buffer, or
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297 when the variable `global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers' is non-nil
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298 and Global Auto-Revert Mode is active.
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299
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300 This function stops whenever the user use Emacs. The buffers not
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301 checked are stored in the variable `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'.
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302
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303 To avoid starvation, the buffers in `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'
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304 are checked first the next time this function is called.
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305
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306 This function is also responslible for removing buffers no longer in
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307 Auto-Revert mode from `auto-revert-buffer-list', and for canceling
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308 the timer when no buffers need to be checked."
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309 (let ((bufs (if global-auto-revert-mode
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310 (buffer-list)
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311 auto-revert-buffer-list))
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312 (remaining '())
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313 (new '()))
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314 ;; Partition `bufs' into two halves depending on whether or not
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315 ;; the buffers are in `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'. The two
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316 ;; halves are then re-joined with the "remaining" buffers at the
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317 ;; head of the list.
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318 (dolist (buf auto-revert-remaining-buffers)
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319 (if (memq buf bufs)
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320 (push buf remaining)))
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321 (dolist (buf bufs)
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322 (if (not (memq buf remaining))
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323 (push buf new)))
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324 (setq bufs (nreverse (nconc new remaining)))
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325 (while (and bufs
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326 (not (and auto-revert-stop-on-user-input
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327 (input-pending-p))))
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328 (let ((buf (car bufs)))
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329 (if (buffer-name buf) ; Buffer still alive?
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330 (save-excursion
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331 (set-buffer buf)
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332 ;; Test if someone has turned off Auto-Revert Mode in a
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333 ;; non-standard way, for example by changing major mode.
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334 (if (and (not auto-revert-mode)
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335 (memq buf auto-revert-buffer-list))
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336 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
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337 (delq buf auto-revert-buffer-list)))
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338 (when (and
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339 (or auto-revert-mode
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340 (and
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341 global-auto-revert-mode
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342 (not global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer)
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343 (not (memq major-mode
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344 global-auto-revert-ignore-modes))))
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345 (not (buffer-modified-p))
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346 (if (buffer-file-name)
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347 (and (file-readable-p (buffer-file-name))
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348 (not (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)))
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349 (and revert-buffer-function
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350 (or (and global-auto-revert-mode
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351 global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers)
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352 auto-revert-mode))))
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353 (if auto-revert-verbose
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354 (message "Reverting buffer `%s'." buf))
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355 (revert-buffer t t)))
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356 ;; Remove dead buffer from `auto-revert-buffer-list'.
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357 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
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358 (delq buf auto-revert-buffer-list))))
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359 (setq bufs (cdr bufs)))
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360 (setq auto-revert-remaining-buffers bufs)
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361 ;; Check if we should cancel the timer.
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362 (when (and (not global-auto-revert-mode)
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363 (null auto-revert-buffer-list))
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364 (cancel-timer auto-revert-timer)
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365 (setq auto-revert-timer nil))))
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366
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367
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368 ;; The end:
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369
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370 (unless (assq 'auto-revert-mode minor-mode-alist)
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371 (push '(auto-revert-mode auto-revert-mode-text)
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372 minor-mode-alist))
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373 (unless (assq 'global-auto-revert-mode minor-mode-alist)
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374 (push '(global-auto-revert-mode global-auto-revert-mode-text)
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375 minor-mode-alist))
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376
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377 (provide 'autorevert)
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378
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379 (run-hooks 'auto-revert-load-hook)
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380
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381 ;; This makes it possible to set Global Auto-Revert Mode from
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382 ;; Customize.
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383 (if global-auto-revert-mode
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384 (global-auto-revert-mode 1))
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385
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386 ;; autorevert.el ends here.
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