annotate src/unexsunos4.c @ 6412:84d5a22db4c8

(compilation-error-regexp-alist): Generalize ultrix 3 f77 regexp to match Absoft FORTRAN 77 errors.
author Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
date Sat, 19 Mar 1994 01:05:27 +0000
parents a8aa874afd11
children 82b01d3bcead
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rev   line source
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1 /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */
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2 /*
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3 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries
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4 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the
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5 * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of
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6 * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process
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7 * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start
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8 * of the "real" data segment.)
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9 *
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10 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only
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11 * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting
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12 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry"
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13 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search
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14 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap
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15 *
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16 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break.
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17 *
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18 * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes
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19 * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader.
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20 * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one
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21 * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between
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22 * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name
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23 * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first!
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24 *
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25 */
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26 #include <sys/param.h>
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27 #include <sys/mman.h>
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28 #include <sys/file.h>
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29 #include <sys/stat.h>
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30 #include <string.h>
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31 #include <stdio.h>
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32 #include <a.out.h>
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33
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34 /* Do this after the above #include's in case a configuration file wants
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35 to define things for this file based on what <a.out.h> defines. */
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36 #ifdef emacs
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37 #include <config.h>
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38 #endif
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39
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40
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41 /* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it. */
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42 #ifndef MAP_FILE
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43 #define MAP_FILE 0
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44 #endif
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45
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46
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47 /*
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48 * for programs other than emacs
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49 * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure
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50 * this object is loaded first!
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51 * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing
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52 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first!
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53 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded!
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54 */
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55 #ifndef emacs
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56 static int data_start = 0;
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57 static int initialized = 0;
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58 #else
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59 extern int initialized;
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60 extern unsigned data_start;
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61 extern int pureptr;
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62 #endif
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63
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64 extern char *getenv ();
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65 static unsigned Brk;
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66 static struct exec nhdr;
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67 static int rd_only_len;
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68 static long cookie;
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69
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70
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71 unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry)
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72 char *new_name, *a_name;
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73 unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry;
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74 {
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75 int fd, new;
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76 char *old;
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77 struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */
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78 struct stat stat;
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79
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80 #ifdef emacs
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81 fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr);
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82 #endif
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83
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84 if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
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85 {
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86 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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87 perror (a_name);
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88 exit (1);
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89 }
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90 if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
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91 {
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92 fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
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93 perror (new_name);
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94 exit (1);
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95 }
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96
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97 if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1))
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98 {
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99 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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100 perror ("fstat");
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101 exit (1);
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102 }
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103
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104 old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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105 if (old == (char *)-1)
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106 {
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107 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
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108 perror ("mmap");
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109 exit (1);
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110 }
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111 close (fd);
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112
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113 nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old);
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114
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115
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116 /*
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117 * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary
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118 * when remapping.
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119 */
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120 cookie = time (0);
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121
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122 Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */
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123
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124 /*
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125 * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!)
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126 */
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127 data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr);
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128
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129 /*
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130 * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size
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131 */
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132 if (bndry)
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133 rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start;
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134
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135 #ifndef emacs
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136 /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */
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137 initialized = 1;
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138 #endif
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139
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140 /*
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141 * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point.
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142 * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels
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143 * one to support them.
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144 * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know
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145 * what she is doing.
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146 */
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147 nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr);
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148 nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0;
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149 if (entry)
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150 nhdr.a_entry = entry;
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151
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152 /*
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153 * Write out the text segment with new header
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154 * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header
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155 * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this.
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156 * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header.
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157 * Doing it in the other order is less general!
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158 */
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159 lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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160 write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text);
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161 lseek (new, 0L, L_SET);
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162 write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr));
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163
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164 /*
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165 * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not
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166 * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data
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167 * we need to reload
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168 */
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169 lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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170 write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr));
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171
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172 /*
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173 * Copy the rest of the data from core
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174 */
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175 write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start);
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176
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177 /*
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178 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
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179 */
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180 lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
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181 write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr));
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182
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183 fchmod (new, 0755);
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184 }
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185
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186 void
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187 run_time_remap (progname)
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188 char *progname;
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189 {
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190 char aout[MAXPATHLEN];
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191 register char *path, *p;
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192
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193 /* Just in case */
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194 if (!initialized)
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195 return;
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196
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197 /* Restore the break */
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198 brk (Brk);
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199
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200 /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */
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201 if (rd_only_len == 0)
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202 return;
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203
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204 /*
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205 * Attempt to find the executable
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206 * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give
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207 * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp ()
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208 */
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209 if (is_it (progname))
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210 return;
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211
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212 /*
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213 * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in
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214 * searching further
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215 */
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216 if (strchr (progname, '/'))
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217 return;
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218
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219 /*
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220 * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH
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221 */
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222 path = getenv ("PATH");
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223 if (path == NULL)
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224 return;
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225
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226 while (*path)
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227 {
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228 /* copy through ':' or end */
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229 for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path)
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230 if (*p == ':')
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231 {
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232 ++path; /* move past ':' */
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233 break;
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234 }
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235 *p++ = '/';
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236 strcpy (p, progname);
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237 /*
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238 * aout is a candidate full path name
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239 */
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240 if (is_it (aout))
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241 return;
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242 }
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243 }
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244
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245 is_it (path)
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246 char *path;
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247 {
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248 int fd;
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249 long paths_cookie;
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250 struct exec hdr;
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251
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252 /*
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253 * Open an executable and check for a valid header!
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254 * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had, it may have been stripped!
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255 * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly
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256 * directories.
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257 */
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258 fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
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259 if (fd != -1)
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260 {
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261 if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr)
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262 && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr)
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263 && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr))
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264 {
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265 /* compare cookies */
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266 lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET);
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267 read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie));
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268 if (paths_cookie == cookie)
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269 { /* Eureka */
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270
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271 /*
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272 * Do the mapping
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273 * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way.
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274 * should the shared library decide to indirect through
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275 * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC
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276 */
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277 mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
5216
e094a62cadcd [! MAP_FILE] (MAP_FILE): Define to zero.
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parents: 4696
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278 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd,
486
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279 N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr));
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280 close (fd);
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281 return 1;
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282 }
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283 }
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284 close (fd);
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285 }
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286 return 0;
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287 }