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1 ;;; rfc2104.el --- RFC2104 Hashed Message Authentication Codes
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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Update copyright notices of all files in the gnus directory.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
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4 ;; 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Simon Josefsson <jas@pdc.kth.se>
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7 ;; Keywords: mail
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;;; This is a quick'n'dirty, low performance, implementation of RFC2104.
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29 ;;;
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30 ;;; Example:
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31 ;;;
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32 ;;; (require 'md5)
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33 ;;; (rfc2104-hash 'md5 64 16 "Jefe" "what do ya want for nothing?")
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34 ;;; "750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738"
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35 ;;;
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36 ;;; (require 'sha-1)
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37 ;;; (rfc2104-hash 'sha1-encode 64 20 "Jefe" "what do ya want for nothing?")
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38 ;;; "effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79"
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39 ;;;
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40 ;;; 64 is block length of hash function (64 for MD5 and SHA), 16 is
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41 ;;; resulting hash length (16 for MD5, 20 for SHA).
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42 ;;;
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43 ;;; Tested with Emacs 20.2 and XEmacs 20.3.
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44 ;;;
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45 ;;; Test case reference: RFC 2202.
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46
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47 ;;; Release history:
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48 ;;;
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49 ;;; 1998-08-16 initial release posted to gnu.emacs.sources
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50 ;;; 1998-08-17 use append instead of char-list-to-string
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51 ;;; 1998-08-26 don't require hexl
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52 ;;; 1998-09-25 renamed from hmac.el to rfc2104.el, also renamed functions
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53 ;;; 1999-10-23 included in pgnus
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54 ;;; 2000-08-15 `rfc2104-hexstring-to-bitstring'
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55 ;;; 2000-05-12 added sha-1 example, added test case reference
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56
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57 ;;; Code:
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58
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59 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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60
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61 ;; Magic character for inner HMAC round. 0x36 == 54 == '6'
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62 (defconst rfc2104-ipad ?\x36)
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63
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64 ;; Magic character for outer HMAC round. 0x5C == 92 == '\'
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65 (defconst rfc2104-opad ?\x5C)
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66
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67 ;; Not so magic character for padding the key. 0x00
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68 (defconst rfc2104-zero ?\x00)
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69
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70 ;; Alist for converting hex to decimal.
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71 (defconst rfc2104-hex-alist
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72 '((?0 . 0) (?a . 10) (?A . 10)
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73 (?1 . 1) (?b . 11) (?B . 11)
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74 (?2 . 2) (?c . 12) (?C . 12)
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75 (?3 . 3) (?d . 13) (?D . 13)
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76 (?4 . 4) (?e . 14) (?E . 14)
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77 (?5 . 5) (?f . 15) (?F . 15)
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78 (?6 . 6)
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79 (?7 . 7)
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80 (?8 . 8)
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81 (?9 . 9)))
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82
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83 (defun rfc2104-hex-to-int (str)
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84 (if str
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85 (if (listp str)
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86 (+ (* 16 (rfc2104-hex-to-int (cdr str)))
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87 (cdr (assoc (car str) rfc2104-hex-alist)))
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88 (rfc2104-hex-to-int (reverse (append str nil))))
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89 0))
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90
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91 (defun rfc2104-hexstring-to-bitstring (str)
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92 (let (out)
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93 (while (< 0 (length str))
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94 (push (rfc2104-hex-to-int (substring str -2)) out)
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95 (setq str (substring str 0 -2)))
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96 (concat out)))
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97
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98 (defun rfc2104-hash (hash block-length hash-length key text)
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99 (let* (;; if key is longer than B, reset it to HASH(key)
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100 (key (if (> (length key) block-length)
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101 (funcall hash key) key))
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102 (k_ipad (append key nil))
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103 (k_opad (append key nil)))
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104 ;; zero pad k_ipad/k_opad
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105 (while (< (length k_ipad) block-length)
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106 (setq k_ipad (append k_ipad (list rfc2104-zero))))
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107 (while (< (length k_opad) block-length)
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108 (setq k_opad (append k_opad (list rfc2104-zero))))
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109 ;; XOR key with ipad/opad into k_ipad/k_opad
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110 (setq k_ipad (mapcar (lambda (c) (logxor c rfc2104-ipad)) k_ipad))
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111 (setq k_opad (mapcar (lambda (c) (logxor c rfc2104-opad)) k_opad))
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112 ;; perform outer hash
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113 (funcall hash (concat k_opad (rfc2104-hexstring-to-bitstring
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114 ;; perform inner hash
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115 (funcall hash (concat k_ipad text)))))))
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116
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117 (provide 'rfc2104)
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118
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119 ;;; arch-tag: cf671d5c-a45f-4a09-815e-704e59e43950
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120 ;;; rfc2104.el ends here
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