484
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1 /* Modified version of unexec for convex machines.
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2 Note that the GNU project considers support for the peculiarities
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3 of the Convex operating system a peripheral activity which should
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4 not be allowed to divert effort from development of the GNU system.
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5 Changes in this code will be installed when Convex system
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6 maintainers send them in, but aside from that we don't plan to
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7 think about it, or about whether other Emacs maintenance might
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8 break it.
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9
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75227
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10 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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11 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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484
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12
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13 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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14
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15 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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16 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12244
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17 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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484
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18 any later version.
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19
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20 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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21 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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23 GNU General Public License for more details.
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24
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25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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26 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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27 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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28 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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484
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29
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30
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31 /* modified for C-1 arch by jthomp@convex 871103 */
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32 /* Corrected to support convex SOFF object file formats and thread specific
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33 * regions. streepy@convex 890302
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34 */
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35
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36 /*
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37 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
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38 *
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39 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas
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40 * Computer Science Dept.
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41 * University of Utah
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42 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982
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43 * Modified heavily since then.
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44 *
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45 * Synopsis:
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46 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
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47 * char *new_name, *a_name;
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48 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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49 *
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50 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
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51 * file named by the string argument new_name.
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52 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
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53 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
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54 *
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55 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
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56 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
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57 *
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58 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
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59 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only
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60 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
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61 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
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62 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
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63 * as required by the machine you are using.
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64 *
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65 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
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66 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
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67 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
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68 * segment boundaries are never changed.
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69 *
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70 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
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71 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest
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72 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0
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73 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
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74 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
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75 * break (2).
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76 *
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77 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
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78 *
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79 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
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80 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
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81 *
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82 */
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83
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84 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec:
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85
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86 * COFF
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87
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88 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables.
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89 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format.
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90
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91 * NO_REMAP
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92
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93 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas
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94 as part of the text segment.
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95
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96 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more.
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97
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98 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area,
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99 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require
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100 NO_REMAP.
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101
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102 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine
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103 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable.
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104 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping,
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105 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c.
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106 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o.
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107
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108 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT
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109
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110 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section
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111 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should
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112 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be
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113 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between
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114 segments in the COFF file.
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115
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116 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written
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117 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for
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118 unmodified system V.
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119
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120 * SEGMENT_MASK
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121
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122 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments
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123 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page
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124 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger
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125 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of
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126 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary.
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127
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128 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR)
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129
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130 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text
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131 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the
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132 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between
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133 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text.
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134
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135 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header
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136 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text'
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137 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual
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138 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that
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139 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made;
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140 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file.
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49600
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141
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484
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142 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR)
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143
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144 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the
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145 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a
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146
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147 * EXEC_MAGIC
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148
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149 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored
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150 into the magic number field of the output file.
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151
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152 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
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153
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154 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or
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155 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header
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156
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157 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR)
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158
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159 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
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160 into an int which is the number of a byte.
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161
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162 This macro has a default definition which is usually right.
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163 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a
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164 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines.
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165
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166 */
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167
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4696
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168 #include <config.h>
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484
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169 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new)
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170
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171 #include <a.out.h>
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172 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not.
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173 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h
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174 */
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175 #include "getpagesize.h"
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176
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177 #include <sys/types.h>
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178 #include <stdio.h>
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179 #include <sys/stat.h>
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180 #include <errno.h>
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181
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182 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */
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183 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */
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184
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185 #include <machine/filehdr.h>
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186 #include <machine/opthdr.h>
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187 #include <machine/scnhdr.h>
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188 #include <machine/pte.h>
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189
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190 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */
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191 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */
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192 static struct opthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */
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193 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */
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194 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start
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195
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196 static long text_scnptr;
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197 static long data_scnptr;
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198
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199 static int pagemask;
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200 static int pagesz;
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201
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202 static
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203 report_error (file, fd)
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204 char *file;
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205 int fd;
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206 {
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207 if (fd)
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208 close (fd);
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209 error ("Failure operating on %s", file);
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210 }
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211
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212 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1
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213 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1
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214 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1
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215
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216 static
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217 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2)
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218 int fd;
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219 char *msg;
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220 int a1, a2;
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221 {
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222 close (fd);
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223 error (msg, a1, a2);
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224 }
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225
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226 /* ****************************************************************
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227 * unexec
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228 *
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229 * driving logic.
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230 */
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231 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
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232 char *new_name, *a_name;
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233 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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234 {
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235 int new, a_out = -1;
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236
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237 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) {
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238 PERROR (a_name);
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239 }
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240 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) {
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241 PERROR (new_name);
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242 }
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243
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244 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0
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245 || copy_text_and_data (new) < 0
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246 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 ) {
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247 close (new);
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49600
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248 return -1;
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484
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249 }
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250
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251 close (new);
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252 if (a_out >= 0)
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253 close (a_out);
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254 mark_x (new_name);
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255 return 0;
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256 }
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257
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258 /* ****************************************************************
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259 * make_hdr
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260 *
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261 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core.
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262 * Modify the text and data sizes.
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263 */
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264
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265 struct scnhdr *stbl; /* Table of all scnhdr's */
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266 struct scnhdr *f_thdr; /* Text section header */
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267 struct scnhdr *f_dhdr; /* Data section header */
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268 struct scnhdr *f_tdhdr; /* Thread Data section header */
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269 struct scnhdr *f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */
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270 struct scnhdr *f_tbhdr; /* Thread Bss section header */
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271
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272 static int
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273 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name)
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274 int new, a_out;
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275 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
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276 char *a_name;
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277 char *new_name;
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278 {
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279 register int scns;
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280 unsigned int bss_end;
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281 unsigned int eo_data; /* End of initialized data in new exec file */
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282 int scntype; /* Section type */
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283 int i; /* Var for sorting by vaddr */
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284 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* For swapping entries in sort */
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285 extern char *start_of_data();
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286
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287 pagemask = (pagesz = getpagesize()) - 1;
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288
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289 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */
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290 if (!data_start)
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291 data_start = (unsigned) start_of_data ();
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292
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293 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */
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294
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295 bss_end = (sbrk(0) + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
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296
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297 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */
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298 if (bss_start != 0) {
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299 bss_start = (bss_start + pagemask) & ~pagemask;/* (Up) to page bdry. */
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300 if (bss_start > bss_end) {
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301 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%x) is past end of program",
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302 bss_start);
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303 }
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304 } else
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305 bss_start = bss_end;
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306
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307 if (data_start > bss_start) { /* Can't have negative data size. */
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308 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%x) can't be greater than bss_start (%x)",
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309 data_start, bss_start);
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310 }
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311
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312 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */
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313 if (a_out < 0) {
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314 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
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315 /*NOTREACHED*/
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316 }
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317
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318 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) {
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319 PERROR (a_name);
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320 }
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321 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr);
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322 if (f_hdr.h_opthdr > 0) {
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323 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) {
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324 PERROR (a_name);
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325 }
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326 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr);
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327 }
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328
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329 /* Allocate room for scn headers */
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330 stbl = (struct scnhdr *)malloc( sizeof(struct scnhdr) * f_hdr.h_nscns );
|
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331 if( stbl == NULL ) {
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332 ERROR0( "unexec: malloc of stbl failed" );
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333 }
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334
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335 f_tdhdr = f_tbhdr = NULL;
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336
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337 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */
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338 for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++) {
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339
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340 if( read( a_out, &stbl[scns], sizeof(*stbl)) != sizeof(*stbl)) {
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341 PERROR (a_name);
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342 }
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343
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344 scntype = stbl[scns].s_flags & S_TYPMASK; /* What type of section */
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345
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346 if( stbl[scns].s_scnptr > 0L) {
|
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347 if( block_copy_start < stbl[scns].s_scnptr + stbl[scns].s_size )
|
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348 block_copy_start = stbl[scns].s_scnptr + stbl[scns].s_size;
|
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349 }
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350
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351 if( scntype == S_TEXT) {
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352 f_thdr = &stbl[scns];
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353 } else if( scntype == S_DATA) {
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354 f_dhdr = &stbl[scns];
|
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355 #ifdef S_TDATA
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356 } else if( scntype == S_TDATA ) {
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357 f_tdhdr = &stbl[scns];
|
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358 } else if( scntype == S_TBSS ) {
|
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359 f_tbhdr = &stbl[scns];
|
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360 #endif /* S_TDATA (thread stuff) */
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361
|
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362 } else if( scntype == S_BSS) {
|
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363 f_bhdr = &stbl[scns];
|
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364 }
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365
|
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366 }
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367
|
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368 /* We will now convert TEXT and DATA into TEXT, BSS into DATA, and leave
|
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369 * all thread stuff alone.
|
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370 */
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371
|
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372 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables
|
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373 to correspond to what we want to dump. */
|
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374
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375 f_thdr->s_vaddr = (long) start_of_text ();
|
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376 f_thdr->s_size = data_start - f_thdr->s_vaddr;
|
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377 f_thdr->s_scnptr = pagesz;
|
|
378 f_thdr->s_relptr = 0;
|
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379 f_thdr->s_nrel = 0;
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380
|
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381 eo_data = f_thdr->s_scnptr + f_thdr->s_size;
|
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382
|
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383 if( f_tdhdr ) { /* Process thread data */
|
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384
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385 f_tdhdr->s_vaddr = data_start;
|
|
386 f_tdhdr->s_size += f_dhdr->s_size - (data_start - f_dhdr->s_vaddr);
|
|
387 f_tdhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
|
|
388 f_tdhdr->s_relptr = 0;
|
|
389 f_tdhdr->s_nrel = 0;
|
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390
|
|
391 eo_data += f_tdhdr->s_size;
|
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392
|
|
393 /* And now for DATA */
|
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394
|
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395 f_dhdr->s_vaddr = f_bhdr->s_vaddr; /* Take BSS start address */
|
|
396 f_dhdr->s_size = bss_end - f_bhdr->s_vaddr;
|
|
397 f_dhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
|
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398 f_dhdr->s_relptr = 0;
|
|
399 f_dhdr->s_nrel = 0;
|
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400
|
|
401 eo_data += f_dhdr->s_size;
|
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402
|
|
403 } else {
|
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404
|
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405 f_dhdr->s_vaddr = data_start;
|
|
406 f_dhdr->s_size = bss_start - data_start;
|
|
407 f_dhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
|
|
408 f_dhdr->s_relptr = 0;
|
|
409 f_dhdr->s_nrel = 0;
|
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410
|
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411 eo_data += f_dhdr->s_size;
|
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412
|
|
413 }
|
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414
|
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415 f_bhdr->s_vaddr = bss_start;
|
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416 f_bhdr->s_size = bss_end - bss_start + pagesz /* fudge */;
|
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417 f_bhdr->s_scnptr = 0;
|
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418 f_bhdr->s_relptr = 0;
|
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419 f_bhdr->s_nrel = 0;
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420
|
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421 text_scnptr = f_thdr->s_scnptr;
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422 data_scnptr = f_dhdr->s_scnptr;
|
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423 bias = eo_data - block_copy_start;
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424
|
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425 if (f_ohdr.o_symptr > 0L) {
|
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426 f_ohdr.o_symptr += bias;
|
|
427 }
|
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428
|
|
429 if (f_hdr.h_strptr > 0) {
|
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430 f_hdr.h_strptr += bias;
|
|
431 }
|
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432
|
|
433 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) {
|
|
434 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
435 }
|
|
436
|
|
437 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) {
|
|
438 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
439 }
|
|
440
|
|
441 for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ ) {
|
|
442
|
3591
|
443 /* This is a cheesy little loop to write out the section headers
|
484
|
444 * in order of increasing virtual address. Dull but effective.
|
|
445 */
|
|
446
|
|
447 for( i = scns+1; i < f_hdr.h_nscns; i++ ) {
|
|
448 if( stbl[i].s_vaddr < stbl[scns].s_vaddr ) { /* Swap */
|
|
449 scntemp = stbl[i];
|
|
450 stbl[i] = stbl[scns];
|
|
451 stbl[scns] = scntemp;
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452 }
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453 }
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454
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455 }
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456
|
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457 for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ ) {
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458
|
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459 if( write( new, &stbl[scns], sizeof(*stbl)) != sizeof(*stbl)) {
|
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460 PERROR (new_name);
|
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461 }
|
|
462
|
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463 }
|
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464
|
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465 return (0);
|
|
466
|
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467 }
|
|
468
|
|
469 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
470 * copy_text_and_data
|
|
471 *
|
|
472 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out
|
|
473 */
|
|
474 static int
|
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475 copy_text_and_data (new)
|
|
476 int new;
|
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477 {
|
|
478 register int scns;
|
|
479
|
|
480 for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ )
|
|
481 write_segment( new, &stbl[scns] );
|
|
482
|
|
483 return 0;
|
|
484 }
|
|
485
|
|
486 write_segment( new, sptr )
|
|
487 int new;
|
|
488 struct scnhdr *sptr;
|
|
489 {
|
|
490 register char *ptr, *end;
|
|
491 register int nwrite, ret;
|
|
492 char buf[80];
|
|
493 extern int errno;
|
|
494 char zeros[128];
|
|
495
|
|
496 if( sptr->s_scnptr == 0 )
|
|
497 return; /* Nothing to do */
|
|
498
|
|
499 if( lseek( new, (long) sptr->s_scnptr, 0 ) == -1 )
|
|
500 PERROR( "unexecing" );
|
|
501
|
|
502 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros);
|
|
503
|
|
504 ptr = (char *) sptr->s_vaddr;
|
|
505 end = ptr + sptr->s_size;
|
|
506
|
|
507 while( ptr < end ) {
|
|
508
|
|
509 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */
|
|
510 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr;
|
|
511 /* But not beyond specified end. */
|
|
512 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr;
|
|
513 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite);
|
|
514 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached
|
|
515 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment.
|
|
516 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment.
|
|
517 So write zeros for it. */
|
|
518 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT)
|
|
519 write (new, zeros, nwrite);
|
|
520 else if (nwrite != ret) {
|
|
521 sprintf (buf,
|
|
522 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d",
|
|
523 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno);
|
|
524 PERROR (buf);
|
|
525 }
|
|
526 ptr += nwrite;
|
|
527 }
|
|
528 }
|
|
529
|
|
530 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
531 * copy_sym
|
|
532 *
|
|
533 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new
|
|
534 */
|
|
535 static int
|
|
536 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name)
|
|
537 int new, a_out;
|
|
538 char *a_name, *new_name;
|
|
539 {
|
|
540 char page[1024];
|
|
541 int n;
|
|
542
|
|
543 if (a_out < 0)
|
|
544 return 0;
|
|
545
|
|
546 if (SYMS_START == 0L)
|
|
547 return 0;
|
|
548
|
|
549 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */
|
|
550 lseek( new, (long)f_ohdr.o_symptr, 0 );
|
|
551
|
|
552 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) {
|
|
553 if (write (new, page, n) != n) {
|
|
554 PERROR (new_name);
|
|
555 }
|
|
556 }
|
|
557 if (n < 0) {
|
|
558 PERROR (a_name);
|
|
559 }
|
|
560 return 0;
|
|
561 }
|
|
562
|
|
563 /* ****************************************************************
|
|
564 * mark_x
|
|
565 *
|
3591
|
566 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
|
484
|
567 */
|
|
568 static
|
|
569 mark_x (name)
|
|
570 char *name;
|
|
571 {
|
|
572 struct stat sbuf;
|
|
573 int um;
|
|
574 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */
|
|
575
|
|
576 um = umask (777);
|
|
577 umask (um);
|
|
578 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) {
|
|
579 PERROR (name);
|
|
580 }
|
|
581 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
|
|
582 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1)
|
|
583 PERROR (name);
|
|
584 }
|
|
585
|
|
586 /* Find the first pty letter. This is usually 'p', as in ptyp0, but
|
|
587 is sometimes configured down to 'm', 'n', or 'o' for some reason. */
|
|
588
|
|
589 first_pty_letter ()
|
|
590 {
|
|
591 struct stat buf;
|
|
592 char pty_name[16];
|
|
593 char c;
|
|
594
|
|
595 for (c = 'o'; c >= 'a'; c--)
|
|
596 {
|
|
597 sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%c0", c);
|
|
598 if (stat (pty_name, &buf) < 0)
|
|
599 return c + 1;
|
|
600 }
|
|
601 return 'a';
|
|
602 }
|
|
603
|
52401
|
604 /* arch-tag: 8199e06d-69b5-4f79-84d8-00f6ea929af9
|
|
605 (do not change this comment) */
|