Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/gnus/rfc2047.el @ 46677:86e8d59e2e49
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author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:01:32 +0000 |
parents | a26d9b55abb6 |
children | 3915f2c7691e 690e82320649 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; rfc2047.el --- functions for encoding and decoding rfc2047 messages |
31717 | 2 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
3 | |
4 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org> | |
5 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp> | |
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
7 | |
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
11 ;; any later version. | |
12 | |
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
22 | |
23 ;;; Commentary: | |
24 | |
34674 | 25 ;; RFC 2047 is "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part |
26 ;; Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text". | |
27 | |
31717 | 28 ;;; Code: |
29 | |
33304 | 30 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) |
31717 | 31 |
32 (require 'qp) | |
33 (require 'mm-util) | |
34 (require 'ietf-drums) | |
35 (require 'mail-prsvr) | |
33304 | 36 (require 'base64) |
37 ;; Fixme: Avoid this (for gnus-point-at-...) mm dependence on gnus. | |
38 (require 'gnus-util) | |
39 (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies") | |
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40 |
31717 | 41 (defvar rfc2047-header-encoding-alist |
42 '(("Newsgroups" . nil) | |
43 ("Message-ID" . nil) | |
44 (t . mime)) | |
45 "*Header/encoding method alist. | |
46 The list is traversed sequentially. The keys can either be | |
33304 | 47 header regexps or t. |
31717 | 48 |
49 The values can be: | |
50 | |
51 1) nil, in which case no encoding is done; | |
52 2) `mime', in which case the header will be encoded according to RFC2047; | |
53 3) a charset, in which case it will be encoded as that charset; | |
54 4) `default', in which case the field will be encoded as the rest | |
55 of the article.") | |
56 | |
57 (defvar rfc2047-charset-encoding-alist | |
58 '((us-ascii . nil) | |
59 (iso-8859-1 . Q) | |
60 (iso-8859-2 . Q) | |
61 (iso-8859-3 . Q) | |
62 (iso-8859-4 . Q) | |
63 (iso-8859-5 . B) | |
64 (koi8-r . B) | |
65 (iso-8859-7 . Q) | |
66 (iso-8859-8 . Q) | |
67 (iso-8859-9 . Q) | |
33304 | 68 (iso-8859-14 . Q) |
69 (iso-8859-15 . Q) | |
31717 | 70 (iso-2022-jp . B) |
71 (iso-2022-kr . B) | |
72 (gb2312 . B) | |
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73 (big5 . B) |
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74 (cn-big5 . B) |
31717 | 75 (cn-gb . B) |
76 (cn-gb-2312 . B) | |
77 (euc-kr . B) | |
78 (iso-2022-jp-2 . B) | |
79 (iso-2022-int-1 . B)) | |
80 "Alist of MIME charsets to RFC2047 encodings. | |
81 Valid encodings are nil, `Q' and `B'.") | |
82 | |
83 (defvar rfc2047-encoding-function-alist | |
84 '((Q . rfc2047-q-encode-region) | |
85 (B . rfc2047-b-encode-region) | |
86 (nil . ignore)) | |
87 "Alist of RFC2047 encodings to encoding functions.") | |
88 | |
89 (defvar rfc2047-q-encoding-alist | |
33304 | 90 '(("\\(From\\|Cc\\|To\\|Bcc\||Reply-To\\):" . "-A-Za-z0-9!*+/") |
31764 | 91 ;; = (\075), _ (\137), ? (\077) are used in the encoded word. |
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92 ;; Avoid using 8bit characters. |
31764 | 93 ;; Equivalent to "^\000-\007\011\013\015-\037\200-\377=_?" |
94 ("." . "\010\012\014\040-\074\076\100-\136\140-\177")) | |
31717 | 95 "Alist of header regexps and valid Q characters.") |
96 | |
97 ;;; | |
98 ;;; Functions for encoding RFC2047 messages | |
99 ;;; | |
100 | |
101 (defun rfc2047-narrow-to-field () | |
102 "Narrow the buffer to the header on the current line." | |
103 (beginning-of-line) | |
104 (narrow-to-region | |
105 (point) | |
106 (progn | |
107 (forward-line 1) | |
108 (if (re-search-forward "^[^ \n\t]" nil t) | |
109 (progn | |
110 (beginning-of-line) | |
111 (point)) | |
112 (point-max)))) | |
113 (goto-char (point-min))) | |
114 | |
115 (defun rfc2047-encode-message-header () | |
116 "Encode the message header according to `rfc2047-header-encoding-alist'. | |
117 Should be called narrowed to the head of the message." | |
118 (interactive "*") | |
119 (save-excursion | |
120 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
121 (let (alist elem method) | |
122 (while (not (eobp)) | |
123 (save-restriction | |
124 (rfc2047-narrow-to-field) | |
125 (if (not (rfc2047-encodable-p)) | |
126 (if (and (eq (mm-body-7-or-8) '8bit) | |
127 (mm-multibyte-p) | |
128 (mm-coding-system-p | |
129 (car message-posting-charset))) | |
130 ;; 8 bit must be decoded. | |
131 ;; Is message-posting-charset a coding system? | |
33304 | 132 (mm-encode-coding-region |
133 (point-min) (point-max) | |
31717 | 134 (car message-posting-charset))) |
135 ;; We found something that may perhaps be encoded. | |
136 (setq method nil | |
137 alist rfc2047-header-encoding-alist) | |
138 (while (setq elem (pop alist)) | |
139 (when (or (and (stringp (car elem)) | |
140 (looking-at (car elem))) | |
141 (eq (car elem) t)) | |
142 (setq alist nil | |
143 method (cdr elem)))) | |
144 (cond | |
145 ((eq method 'mime) | |
33304 | 146 (rfc2047-encode-region (point-min) (point-max))) |
31717 | 147 ((eq method 'default) |
148 (if (and (featurep 'mule) | |
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149 (if (boundp 'default-enable-multibyte-characters) |
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150 default-enable-multibyte-characters) |
31717 | 151 mail-parse-charset) |
33304 | 152 (mm-encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) |
31717 | 153 mail-parse-charset))) |
154 ((mm-coding-system-p method) | |
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155 (if (and (featurep 'mule) |
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156 (if (boundp 'default-enable-multibyte-characters) |
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157 default-enable-multibyte-characters)) |
31717 | 158 (mm-encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) method))) |
159 ;; Hm. | |
160 (t))) | |
161 (goto-char (point-max))))))) | |
162 | |
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163 ;; Fixme: This, and the require below may not be the Right Thing, but |
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164 ;; should be safe just before release. -- fx 2001-02-08 |
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165 (eval-when-compile (defvar message-posting-charset)) |
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166 |
33304 | 167 (defun rfc2047-encodable-p () |
168 "Return non-nil if any characters in current buffer need encoding in headers. | |
169 The buffer may be narrowed." | |
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170 (require 'message) ; for message-posting-charset |
31717 | 171 (let ((charsets |
172 (mapcar | |
173 'mm-mime-charset | |
174 (mm-find-charset-region (point-min) (point-max)))) | |
175 (cs (list 'us-ascii (car message-posting-charset))) | |
176 found) | |
177 (while charsets | |
178 (unless (memq (pop charsets) cs) | |
179 (setq found t))) | |
180 found)) | |
181 | |
182 (defun rfc2047-dissect-region (b e) | |
183 "Dissect the region between B and E into words." | |
33304 | 184 (let ((word-chars "-A-Za-z0-9!*+/") |
185 ;; Not using ietf-drums-specials-token makes life simple. | |
186 mail-parse-mule-charset | |
187 words point current | |
188 result word) | |
31717 | 189 (save-restriction |
190 (narrow-to-region b e) | |
191 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
33304 | 192 (skip-chars-forward "\000-\177") |
31717 | 193 (while (not (eobp)) |
33304 | 194 (setq point (point)) |
195 (skip-chars-backward word-chars b) | |
196 (unless (eq b (point)) | |
197 (push (cons (buffer-substring b (point)) nil) words)) | |
198 (setq b (point)) | |
199 (goto-char point) | |
200 (setq current (mm-charset-after)) | |
201 (forward-char 1) | |
202 (skip-chars-forward word-chars) | |
203 (while (and (not (eobp)) | |
204 (eq (mm-charset-after) current)) | |
205 (forward-char 1) | |
206 (skip-chars-forward word-chars)) | |
207 (unless (eq b (point)) | |
208 (push (cons (buffer-substring b (point)) current) words)) | |
209 (setq b (point)) | |
210 (skip-chars-forward "\000-\177")) | |
211 (unless (eq b (point)) | |
212 (push (cons (buffer-substring b (point)) nil) words))) | |
213 ;; merge adjacent words | |
214 (setq word (pop words)) | |
215 (while word | |
216 (if (and (cdr word) | |
217 (caar words) | |
218 (not (cdar words)) | |
219 (not (string-match "[^ \t]" (caar words)))) | |
220 (if (eq (cdr (nth 1 words)) (cdr word)) | |
221 (progn | |
222 (setq word (cons (concat | |
223 (car (nth 1 words)) (caar words) | |
224 (car word)) | |
225 (cdr word))) | |
226 (pop words) | |
227 (pop words)) | |
228 (push (cons (concat (caar words) (car word)) (cdr word)) | |
229 result) | |
230 (pop words) | |
231 (setq word (pop words))) | |
232 (push word result) | |
233 (setq word (pop words)))) | |
234 result)) | |
31717 | 235 |
236 (defun rfc2047-encode-region (b e) | |
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237 "Encode all encodable words in region B to E." |
33304 | 238 (let ((words (rfc2047-dissect-region b e)) word) |
239 (save-restriction | |
240 (narrow-to-region b e) | |
241 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max)) | |
242 (while (setq word (pop words)) | |
243 (if (not (cdr word)) | |
244 (insert (car word)) | |
245 (rfc2047-fold-region (gnus-point-at-bol) (point)) | |
246 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
247 (if (> (- (point) (save-restriction | |
248 (widen) | |
249 (gnus-point-at-bol))) 76) | |
250 (insert "\n ")) | |
251 ;; Insert blank between encoded words | |
252 (if (eq (char-before) ?=) (insert " ")) | |
253 (rfc2047-encode (point) | |
254 (progn (insert (car word)) (point)) | |
255 (cdr word)))) | |
256 (rfc2047-fold-region (point-min) (point-max))))) | |
31717 | 257 |
258 (defun rfc2047-encode-string (string) | |
259 "Encode words in STRING." | |
260 (with-temp-buffer | |
261 (insert string) | |
262 (rfc2047-encode-region (point-min) (point-max)) | |
263 (buffer-string))) | |
264 | |
265 (defun rfc2047-encode (b e charset) | |
33304 | 266 "Encode the word in the region B to E with CHARSET." |
31717 | 267 (let* ((mime-charset (mm-mime-charset charset)) |
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268 (cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system mime-charset)) |
31717 | 269 (encoding (or (cdr (assq mime-charset |
270 rfc2047-charset-encoding-alist)) | |
271 'B)) | |
272 (start (concat | |
273 "=?" (downcase (symbol-name mime-charset)) "?" | |
274 (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "?")) | |
275 (first t)) | |
276 (save-restriction | |
277 (narrow-to-region b e) | |
278 (when (eq encoding 'B) | |
279 ;; break into lines before encoding | |
280 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
281 (while (not (eobp)) | |
282 (goto-char (min (point-max) (+ 15 (point)))) | |
283 (unless (eobp) | |
284 (insert "\n")))) | |
285 (if (and (mm-multibyte-p) | |
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286 (mm-coding-system-p cs)) |
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287 (mm-encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) cs)) |
31717 | 288 (funcall (cdr (assq encoding rfc2047-encoding-function-alist)) |
289 (point-min) (point-max)) | |
290 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
291 (while (not (eobp)) | |
292 (unless first | |
293 (insert " ")) | |
294 (setq first nil) | |
295 (insert start) | |
296 (end-of-line) | |
297 (insert "?=") | |
298 (forward-line 1))))) | |
299 | |
300 (defun rfc2047-fold-region (b e) | |
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301 "Fold long lines in region B to E." |
31717 | 302 (save-restriction |
303 (narrow-to-region b e) | |
304 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
33304 | 305 (let ((break nil) |
306 (qword-break nil) | |
307 (bol (save-restriction | |
308 (widen) | |
309 (gnus-point-at-bol)))) | |
31717 | 310 (while (not (eobp)) |
33304 | 311 (when (and (or break qword-break) (> (- (point) bol) 76)) |
312 (goto-char (or break qword-break)) | |
313 (setq break nil | |
314 qword-break nil) | |
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315 (if (looking-at " \t") |
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316 (insert "\n") |
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317 (insert "\n ")) |
33304 | 318 (setq bol (1- (point))) |
319 ;; Don't break before the first non-LWSP characters. | |
320 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
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321 (unless (eobp) (forward-char 1))) |
31717 | 322 (cond |
33304 | 323 ((eq (char-after) ?\n) |
324 (forward-char 1) | |
325 (setq bol (point) | |
326 break nil | |
327 qword-break nil) | |
328 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
329 (unless (or (eobp) (eq (char-after) ?\n)) | |
330 (forward-char 1))) | |
331 ((eq (char-after) ?\r) | |
332 (forward-char 1)) | |
31717 | 333 ((memq (char-after) '(? ?\t)) |
33304 | 334 (skip-chars-forward " \t") |
335 (setq break (1- (point)))) | |
336 ((not break) | |
337 (if (not (looking-at "=\\?[^=]")) | |
338 (if (eq (char-after) ?=) | |
339 (forward-char 1) | |
340 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r=")) | |
341 (setq qword-break (point)) | |
342 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r"))) | |
343 (t | |
344 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r")))) | |
345 (when (and (or break qword-break) (> (- (point) bol) 76)) | |
346 (goto-char (or break qword-break)) | |
347 (setq break nil | |
348 qword-break nil) | |
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349 (if (looking-at " \t") |
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350 (insert "\n") |
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351 (insert "\n ")) |
33304 | 352 (setq bol (1- (point))) |
353 ;; Don't break before the first non-LWSP characters. | |
354 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
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355 (unless (eobp) (forward-char 1)))))) |
33304 | 356 |
357 (defun rfc2047-unfold-region (b e) | |
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358 "Unfold lines in region B to E." |
33304 | 359 (save-restriction |
360 (narrow-to-region b e) | |
361 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
362 (let ((bol (save-restriction | |
363 (widen) | |
364 (gnus-point-at-bol))) | |
365 (eol (gnus-point-at-eol)) | |
366 leading) | |
367 (forward-line 1) | |
368 (while (not (eobp)) | |
369 (looking-at "[ \t]*") | |
370 (setq leading (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))) | |
371 (if (< (- (gnus-point-at-eol) bol leading) 76) | |
372 (progn | |
373 (goto-char eol) | |
374 (delete-region eol (progn | |
375 (skip-chars-forward "[ \t\n\r]+") | |
376 (1- (point))))) | |
377 (setq bol (gnus-point-at-bol))) | |
378 (setq eol (gnus-point-at-eol)) | |
379 (forward-line 1))))) | |
31717 | 380 |
381 (defun rfc2047-b-encode-region (b e) | |
33304 | 382 "Base64-encode the header contained in region B to E." |
31717 | 383 (save-restriction |
384 (narrow-to-region (goto-char b) e) | |
385 (while (not (eobp)) | |
386 (base64-encode-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)) t) | |
387 (if (and (bolp) (eolp)) | |
388 (delete-backward-char 1)) | |
389 (forward-line)))) | |
390 | |
391 (defun rfc2047-q-encode-region (b e) | |
33304 | 392 "Quoted-printable-encode the header in region B to E." |
31717 | 393 (save-excursion |
394 (save-restriction | |
395 (narrow-to-region (goto-char b) e) | |
33304 | 396 (let ((alist rfc2047-q-encoding-alist) |
397 (bol (save-restriction | |
398 (widen) | |
399 (gnus-point-at-bol)))) | |
31717 | 400 (while alist |
401 (when (looking-at (caar alist)) | |
402 (quoted-printable-encode-region b e nil (cdar alist)) | |
403 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ? ?_) | |
404 (setq alist nil)) | |
405 (pop alist)) | |
33304 | 406 ;; The size of QP encapsulation is about 20, so set limit to |
407 ;; 56=76-20. | |
408 (unless (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) 56) | |
409 ;; Don't break if it could fit in one line. | |
410 ;; Let rfc2047-encode-region break it later. | |
411 (goto-char (1+ (point-min))) | |
412 (while (and (not (bobp)) (not (eobp))) | |
413 (goto-char (min (point-max) (+ 56 bol))) | |
414 (search-backward "=" (- (point) 2) t) | |
415 (unless (or (bobp) (eobp)) | |
416 (insert "\n") | |
417 (setq bol (point))))))))) | |
31717 | 418 |
419 ;;; | |
420 ;;; Functions for decoding RFC2047 messages | |
421 ;;; | |
422 | |
423 (defvar rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp | |
424 "=\\?\\([^][\000-\040()<>@,\;:\\\"/?.=]+\\)\\?\\(B\\|Q\\)\\?\\([!->@-~ +]+\\)\\?=") | |
425 | |
426 (defun rfc2047-decode-region (start end) | |
427 "Decode MIME-encoded words in region between START and END." | |
428 (interactive "r") | |
429 (let ((case-fold-search t) | |
430 b e) | |
431 (save-excursion | |
432 (save-restriction | |
433 (narrow-to-region start end) | |
434 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
435 ;; Remove whitespace between encoded words. | |
436 (while (re-search-forward | |
437 (concat "\\(" rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp "\\)" | |
438 "\\(\n?[ \t]\\)+" | |
439 "\\(" rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp "\\)") | |
440 nil t) | |
441 (delete-region (goto-char (match-end 1)) (match-beginning 6))) | |
442 ;; Decode the encoded words. | |
443 (setq b (goto-char (point-min))) | |
444 (while (re-search-forward rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp nil t) | |
445 (setq e (match-beginning 0)) | |
446 (insert (rfc2047-parse-and-decode | |
447 (prog1 | |
448 (match-string 0) | |
449 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))) | |
450 (when (and (mm-multibyte-p) | |
451 mail-parse-charset | |
452 (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded))) | |
453 (mm-decode-coding-region b e mail-parse-charset)) | |
454 (setq b (point))) | |
455 (when (and (mm-multibyte-p) | |
456 mail-parse-charset | |
457 (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'us-ascii)) | |
458 (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded))) | |
33304 | 459 (mm-decode-coding-region b (point-max) mail-parse-charset)) |
460 (rfc2047-unfold-region (point-min) (point-max)))))) | |
31717 | 461 |
462 (defun rfc2047-decode-string (string) | |
463 "Decode the quoted-printable-encoded STRING and return the results." | |
464 (let ((m (mm-multibyte-p))) | |
465 (with-temp-buffer | |
466 (when m | |
467 (mm-enable-multibyte)) | |
468 (insert string) | |
469 (inline | |
470 (rfc2047-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))) | |
471 (buffer-string)))) | |
472 | |
473 (defun rfc2047-parse-and-decode (word) | |
474 "Decode WORD and return it if it is an encoded word. | |
475 Return WORD if not." | |
476 (if (not (string-match rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp word)) | |
477 word | |
478 (or | |
479 (condition-case nil | |
480 (rfc2047-decode | |
481 (match-string 1 word) | |
482 (upcase (match-string 2 word)) | |
483 (match-string 3 word)) | |
484 (error word)) | |
485 word))) | |
486 | |
487 (defun rfc2047-decode (charset encoding string) | |
33304 | 488 "Decode STRING from the given MIME CHARSET in the given ENCODING. |
31717 | 489 Valid ENCODINGs are \"B\" and \"Q\". |
33304 | 490 If your Emacs implementation can't decode CHARSET, return nil." |
31717 | 491 (if (stringp charset) |
492 (setq charset (intern (downcase charset)))) | |
33304 | 493 (if (or (not charset) |
31717 | 494 (eq 'gnus-all mail-parse-ignored-charsets) |
495 (memq 'gnus-all mail-parse-ignored-charsets) | |
496 (memq charset mail-parse-ignored-charsets)) | |
497 (setq charset mail-parse-charset)) | |
498 (let ((cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset))) | |
33304 | 499 (if (and (not cs) charset |
31717 | 500 (listp mail-parse-ignored-charsets) |
501 (memq 'gnus-unknown mail-parse-ignored-charsets)) | |
502 (setq cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system mail-parse-charset))) | |
503 (when cs | |
504 (when (and (eq cs 'ascii) | |
505 mail-parse-charset) | |
506 (setq cs mail-parse-charset)) | |
33304 | 507 ;; Ensure unibyte result in Emacs 20. |
508 (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters) | |
509 (with-temp-buffer | |
510 (mm-decode-coding-string | |
511 (cond | |
512 ((equal "B" encoding) | |
513 (base64-decode-string string)) | |
514 ((equal "Q" encoding) | |
515 (quoted-printable-decode-string | |
516 (mm-replace-chars-in-string string ?_ ? ))) | |
517 (t (error "Invalid encoding: %s" encoding))) | |
518 cs)))))) | |
31717 | 519 |
520 (provide 'rfc2047) | |
521 | |
522 ;;; rfc2047.el ends here |