Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/progmodes/perl-mode.el @ 46677:86e8d59e2e49
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author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:01:32 +0000 |
parents | b97054e2d931 |
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1 ;;; perl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs |
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2 |
7300 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: William F. Mann |
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR |
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8 ;; Keywords: languages |
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9 |
475 | 10 ;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the |
11 ;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License. | |
12 | |
882 | 13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
18 ;; any later version. | |
475 | 19 |
882 | 20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
475 | 24 |
882 | 25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
28 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
475 | 29 |
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30 ;;; Commentary: |
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31 |
475 | 32 ;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode") |
33 ;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to: | |
34 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*- | |
14040 | 35 ;; With arguments to perl: |
475 | 36 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*- |
37 ;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like | |
9060 | 38 ;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl\\'" 'perl-mode)) |
475 | 39 ;; auto-mode-alist)) |
40 ;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode. | |
41 | |
42 ;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive | |
43 ;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact. | |
44 | |
45 ;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled | |
46 ;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the | |
47 ;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation; | |
48 ;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a | |
49 ;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that | |
50 ;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#. | |
51 | |
52 ;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings | |
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53 ;; to perl-electric-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be |
475 | 54 ;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options. |
55 | |
56 ;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column | |
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57 ;; zero are left there by perl-indent-exp; perl-beginning-of-function |
475 | 58 ;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace |
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59 ;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; perl-indent-exp |
475 | 60 ;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next |
61 ;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren. | |
62 | |
63 ;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your | |
64 ;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q. | |
65 | |
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66 ;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the Emacs Lisp |
475 | 67 ;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such |
68 ;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job): | |
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69 ;; 1) Regular expression delimiters do not act as quotes, so special |
475 | 70 ;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed |
71 ;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///. | |
72 ;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special | |
73 ;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed. | |
74 ;; 3) The q, qq, and << quoting operators are not recognized; see below. | |
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75 ;; 5) To make '$' work correctly, $' is not recognized as a variable. |
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76 ;; Use "$'" or $POSTMATCH instead. |
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77 ;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode |
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78 ;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string. |
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79 ;; |
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80 ;; If you don't use font-lock, additional problems will appear: |
475 | 81 ;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats |
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82 ;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is not treated correctly. |
475 | 83 ;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an |
84 ;; unmatched }. See below. | |
85 | |
86 ;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl | |
87 ;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly, | |
88 ;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which | |
89 ;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded | |
90 ;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3: | |
91 ;; | |
92 ;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/; | |
93 ;; | |
94 ;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-( | |
95 ;; $DB'stop#' | |
96 ;; [$DB'line#' | |
97 ;; ] =~ s/;9$//; | |
98 | |
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99 ;;; Code: |
475 | 100 |
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101 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) |
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102 |
20960 | 103 (defgroup perl nil |
104 "Major mode for editing Perl code." | |
105 :prefix "perl-" | |
106 :group 'languages) | |
107 | |
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108 (defvar perl-mode-abbrev-table nil |
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109 "Abbrev table in use in perl-mode buffers.") |
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110 (define-abbrev-table 'perl-mode-abbrev-table ()) |
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111 |
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112 (defvar perl-mode-map |
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113 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
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114 (define-key map "{" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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115 (define-key map "}" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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116 (define-key map ";" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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117 (define-key map ":" 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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118 (define-key map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function) |
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119 (define-key map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function) |
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120 (define-key map "\e\C-h" 'perl-mark-function) |
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121 (define-key map "\e\C-q" 'perl-indent-exp) |
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122 (define-key map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify) |
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123 (define-key map "\t" 'perl-indent-command) |
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124 map) |
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125 "Keymap used in Perl mode.") |
475 | 126 |
127 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp" | |
128 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region. | |
129 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor." | |
130 t) | |
131 | |
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132 (defvar perl-mode-syntax-table |
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133 (let ((st (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)))) |
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134 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st) |
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135 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" st) |
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136 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" st) |
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137 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." st) |
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138 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." st) |
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139 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" st) |
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140 (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." st) |
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141 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." st) |
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142 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." st) |
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143 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." st) |
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144 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." st) |
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145 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." st) |
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146 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." st) |
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147 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" st) |
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148 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" st) |
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149 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." st) |
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150 st) |
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151 "Syntax table in use in `perl-mode' buffers.") |
475 | 152 |
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153 (defvar perl-imenu-generic-expression |
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154 '(;; Functions |
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155 (nil "^sub\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)*{" 1 ) |
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156 ;;Variables |
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157 ("Variables" "^\\([$@%][-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\s-*=" 1 ) |
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158 ("Packages" "^package\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\);" 1 )) |
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159 "Imenu generic expression for Perl mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.") |
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160 |
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161 ;; Regexps updated with help from Tom Tromey <tromey@cambric.colorado.edu> and |
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162 ;; Jim Campbell <jec@murzim.ca.boeing.com>. |
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163 |
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164 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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165 '(;; What is this for? |
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166 ;;("\\(--- .* ---\\|=== .* ===\\)" . font-lock-string-face) |
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167 ;; |
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168 ;; Fontify preprocessor statements as we do in `c-font-lock-keywords'. |
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169 ;; Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> thinks this is a bad idea. |
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170 ;; ("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face) |
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171 ;; ("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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172 ;; ("^#[ \t]*if\\>" |
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173 ;; ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\(\\sw+\\)?" nil nil |
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174 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))) |
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175 ;; ("^#[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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176 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)) |
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177 ;; |
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178 ;; Fontify function and package names in declarations. |
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179 ("\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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180 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t)) |
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181 ("\\<\\(import\\|no\\|require\\|use\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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182 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))) |
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183 "Subdued level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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184 |
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185 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-2 |
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186 (append perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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187 (list |
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188 ;; |
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189 ;; Fontify keywords, except those fontified otherwise. |
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190 ; (make-regexp '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless" "do" "dump" |
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191 ; "for" "foreach" "exit" "die" |
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192 ; "BEGIN" "END" "return" "exec" "eval")) |
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193 (concat "\\<\\(" |
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194 "BEGIN\\|END\\|d\\(ie\\|o\\|ump\\)\\|" |
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195 "e\\(ls\\(e\\|if\\)\\|val\\|x\\(ec\\|it\\)\\)\\|" |
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196 "for\\(\\|each\\)\\|if\\|return\\|un\\(less\\|til\\)\\|while" |
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197 "\\)\\>") |
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198 ;; |
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199 ;; Fontify local and my keywords as types. |
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200 '("\\<\\(local\\|my\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face) |
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201 ;; |
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202 ;; Fontify function, variable and file name references. |
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203 '("&\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face) |
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204 ;; Additionally underline non-scalar variables. Maybe this is a bad idea. |
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205 ;;'("[$@%*][#{]?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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206 '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face) |
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207 '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\)" |
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208 (2 (cons font-lock-variable-name-face '(underline)))) |
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209 '("<\\(\\sw+\\)>" 1 font-lock-constant-face) |
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210 ;; |
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211 ;; Fontify keywords with/and labels as we do in `c++-font-lock-keywords'. |
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212 '("\\<\\(continue\\|goto\\|last\\|next\\|redo\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?" |
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213 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t)) |
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214 '("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-constant-face))) |
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215 "Gaudy level highlighting for Perl mode.") |
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216 |
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217 (defvar perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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218 "Default expressions to highlight in Perl mode.") |
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219 |
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220 (defvar perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords |
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221 ;; Turn POD into b-style comments |
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222 '(("^\\(=\\)\\(head1\\|pod\\)\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" (1 "< b")) |
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223 ("^=cut[ \t]*\\(\n\\)" (1 "> b")) |
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224 ;; Catch ${ so that ${var} doesn't screw up indentation. |
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225 ("\\(\\$\\)[{']" (1 ".")))) |
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226 |
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227 (defun perl-font-lock-syntactic-face-function (state) |
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228 (if (nth 3 state) |
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229 font-lock-string-face |
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230 (if (nth 7 state) font-lock-doc-face font-lock-comment-face))) |
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231 |
20960 | 232 (defcustom perl-indent-level 4 |
233 "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block." | |
234 :type 'integer | |
235 :group 'perl) | |
236 (defcustom perl-continued-statement-offset 4 | |
237 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements." | |
238 :type 'integer | |
239 :group 'perl) | |
240 (defcustom perl-continued-brace-offset -4 | |
475 | 241 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces. |
20960 | 242 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'." |
243 :type 'integer | |
244 :group 'perl) | |
245 (defcustom perl-brace-offset 0 | |
246 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context." | |
247 :type 'integer | |
248 :group 'perl) | |
249 (defcustom perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 | |
250 "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement." | |
251 :type 'integer | |
252 :group 'perl) | |
253 (defcustom perl-label-offset -2 | |
254 "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation." | |
255 :type 'integer | |
256 :group 'perl) | |
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257 (defcustom perl-indent-continued-arguments nil |
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258 "*If non-nil offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation. |
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259 If nil, continued arguments are aligned with the first argument." |
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260 :type '(choice integer (const nil)) |
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261 :group 'perl) |
475 | 262 |
20960 | 263 (defcustom perl-tab-always-indent t |
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264 "*Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode always indents the current line. |
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265 Otherwise it inserts a tab character if you type it past the first |
20960 | 266 nonwhite character on the line." |
267 :type 'boolean | |
268 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 269 |
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270 ;; I changed the default to nil for consistency with general Emacs |
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271 ;; conventions -- rms. |
20960 | 272 (defcustom perl-tab-to-comment nil |
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273 "*Non-nil means TAB moves to eol or makes a comment in some cases. |
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274 For lines which don't need indenting, TAB either indents an |
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275 existing comment, moves to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, |
20960 | 276 create a new comment." |
277 :type 'boolean | |
278 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 279 |
20960 | 280 (defcustom perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:" |
281 "*Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented." | |
282 :type 'regexp | |
283 :group 'perl) | |
475 | 284 |
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285 ;;;###autoload |
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286 (defun perl-mode () |
475 | 287 "Major mode for editing Perl code. |
288 Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets. | |
289 Tab indents for Perl code. | |
290 Comments are delimited with # ... \\n. | |
291 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only. | |
292 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back. | |
293 \\{perl-mode-map} | |
294 Variables controlling indentation style: | |
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295 `perl-tab-always-indent' |
475 | 296 Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line, |
297 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used. | |
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298 `perl-tab-to-comment' |
475 | 299 Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will |
300 either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move | |
301 to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment. | |
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302 `perl-nochange' |
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303 Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented. |
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304 `perl-indent-level' |
475 | 305 Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block. |
306 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation | |
307 of the line on which the open-brace appears. | |
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308 `perl-continued-statement-offset' |
475 | 309 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the |
310 then-clause of an if or body of a while. | |
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311 `perl-continued-brace-offset' |
475 | 312 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement. |
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313 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'. |
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314 `perl-brace-offset' |
475 | 315 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace. |
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316 `perl-brace-imaginary-offset' |
475 | 317 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were |
318 this far to the right of the start of its line. | |
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319 `perl-label-offset' |
475 | 320 Extra indentation for line that is a label. |
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321 `perl-indent-continued-arguments' |
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322 Offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation. |
475 | 323 |
324 Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW | |
325 perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4 | |
326 perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4 | |
327 perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4 | |
328 perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0 | |
329 perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0 | |
330 perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2 | |
331 | |
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332 Turning on Perl mode runs the normal hook `perl-mode-hook'." |
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333 (interactive) |
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334 (kill-all-local-variables) |
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335 (use-local-map perl-mode-map) |
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336 (setq major-mode 'perl-mode) |
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337 (setq mode-name "Perl") |
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338 (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table) |
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339 (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table) |
475 | 340 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) |
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341 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter)) |
475 | 342 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate) |
343 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start) | |
344 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix) | |
345 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t) | |
346 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) | |
347 (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line) | |
348 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) | |
349 (setq require-final-newline t) | |
350 (make-local-variable 'comment-start) | |
351 (setq comment-start "# ") | |
352 (make-local-variable 'comment-end) | |
353 (setq comment-end "") | |
354 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) | |
355 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *") | |
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356 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) |
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357 (setq comment-indent-function 'perl-comment-indent) |
475 | 358 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) |
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359 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t) |
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360 ;; Tell font-lock.el how to handle Perl. |
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361 (setq font-lock-defaults '((perl-font-lock-keywords |
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362 perl-font-lock-keywords-1 |
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363 perl-font-lock-keywords-2) |
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364 nil nil ((?\_ . "w")) nil |
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365 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords |
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366 . perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords) |
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367 (font-lock-syntactic-face-function |
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368 . perl-font-lock-syntactic-face-function) |
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369 (parse-sexp-lookup-properties . t))) |
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370 ;; Tell imenu how to handle Perl. |
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371 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression) |
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372 (setq imenu-generic-expression perl-imenu-generic-expression) |
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373 (setq imenu-case-fold-search nil) |
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374 (run-hooks 'perl-mode-hook)) |
475 | 375 |
376 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment | |
377 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code | |
378 ;; based on its context. | |
379 (defun perl-comment-indent () | |
380 (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp))) | |
381 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there. | |
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382 comment-column)) |
475 | 383 |
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384 (defalias 'electric-perl-terminator 'perl-electric-terminator) |
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385 (defun perl-electric-terminator (arg) |
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386 "Insert character and adjust indentation. |
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387 If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote, correct the's indentation." |
475 | 388 (interactive "P") |
389 (let ((insertpos (point))) | |
390 (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent | |
391 (eolp) | |
392 (save-excursion | |
393 (beginning-of-line) | |
394 (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly | |
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395 (and comment-start-skip |
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396 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t)) ) |
475 | 397 (or (/= last-command-char ?:) |
398 ;; Colon is special only after a label .... | |
399 (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$")) | |
400 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp | |
401 (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos))) | |
402 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps)))))) | |
403 (progn ; must insert, indent, delete | |
404 (insert-char last-command-char 1) | |
405 (perl-indent-line) | |
406 (delete-char -1)))) | |
407 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))) | |
408 | |
409 ;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday: | |
410 ;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p () | |
411 ;; (condition-case () | |
412 ;; (save-excursion | |
413 ;; (save-restriction | |
414 ;; (narrow-to-region (point) | |
415 ;; (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
416 ;; (goto-char (point-max)) | |
417 ;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\())) | |
418 ;; (error nil))) | |
419 | |
420 (defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg) | |
421 "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character. | |
422 | |
423 With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options. | |
424 | |
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425 If `perl-tab-always-indent' is nil and point is not in the indentation |
475 | 426 area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab. |
427 | |
428 Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation | |
429 area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was | |
430 already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area, | |
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431 and if `perl-tab-to-comment' is non-nil (the default), then do the first |
475 | 432 possible action from the following list: |
433 | |
434 1) delete an empty comment | |
435 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary | |
436 3) move forward to end of line | |
437 4) create an empty comment | |
438 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary." | |
439 (interactive "P") | |
440 (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line | |
441 (perl-indent-line "\f") | |
442 (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent) | |
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443 (> (current-column) (current-indentation))) |
475 | 444 (insert-tab) |
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445 (let* ((oldpnt (point)) |
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446 (lsexp (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))) |
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447 (bof (perl-beginning-of-function)) |
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448 (delta (progn |
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449 (goto-char oldpnt) |
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450 (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof)))) |
475 | 451 (and perl-tab-to-comment |
452 (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved | |
453 (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string | |
454 (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof)) | |
455 (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred | |
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456 (let ((eol (progn (end-of-line) (point))) |
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457 state) |
475 | 458 (if (= (char-after bof) ?=) |
459 (if (= oldpnt eol) | |
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460 (message "In a format statement")) |
475 | 461 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol)) |
462 (if (nth 3 state) | |
463 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string | |
464 (message "In a string which starts with a %c." | |
465 (nth 3 state))) | |
466 (if (not (nth 4 state)) | |
467 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one? | |
468 (indent-for-comment)) | |
469 (beginning-of-line) | |
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470 (if (and comment-start-skip |
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471 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move)) |
475 | 472 (if (eolp) |
473 (progn ; kill existing comment | |
474 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
475 (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
476 (kill-region (point) eol)) | |
477 (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol)) | |
478 (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment | |
479 (end-of-line))) | |
480 (if (/= oldpnt eol) | |
481 (end-of-line) | |
482 (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.") | |
483 (ding t)))))))))))) | |
484 | |
485 (defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start) | |
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486 "Indent current line as Perl code. |
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487 Return the amount the indentation |
475 | 488 changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string." |
489 (let ((case-fold-search nil) | |
490 (pos (- (point-max) (point))) | |
491 (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function)))) | |
492 beg indent shift-amt) | |
493 (beginning-of-line) | |
494 (setq beg (point)) | |
495 (setq shift-amt | |
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496 (cond ((eq (char-after bof) ?=) 0) |
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497 ((listp (setq indent (perl-calculate-indent bof))) indent) |
475 | 498 ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0) |
499 (t | |
500 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
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501 (cond ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:[^:]") |
475 | 502 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent perl-label-offset)))) |
503 ((= (following-char) ?}) | |
504 (setq indent (- indent perl-indent-level))) | |
505 ((= (following-char) ?{) | |
506 (setq indent (+ indent perl-brace-offset)))) | |
507 (- indent (current-column))))) | |
508 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
509 (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt)) | |
510 (progn (delete-region beg (point)) | |
511 (indent-to indent))) | |
512 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation, | |
513 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text. | |
514 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point)) | |
515 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))) | |
516 shift-amt)) | |
517 | |
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518 (defun perl-continuation-line-p (limit) |
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519 "Move to end of previous line and return non-nil if continued." |
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520 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement? |
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521 ;; Find previous non-comment character. |
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522 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) |
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523 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't |
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524 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation. |
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525 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) |
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526 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:) |
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527 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) |
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528 '(?w ?_)))) |
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529 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,) |
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530 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp limit) |
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531 (beginning-of-line)) |
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532 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)) |
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533 ;; Now we get the answer. |
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534 (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{)))) |
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535 |
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536 (defun perl-calculate-indent (&optional parse-start) |
475 | 537 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code. |
538 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to. | |
539 Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string." | |
540 (save-excursion | |
541 (beginning-of-line) | |
542 (let ((indent-point (point)) | |
543 (case-fold-search nil) | |
544 (colon-line-end 0) | |
545 state containing-sexp) | |
546 (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching | |
547 (goto-char parse-start) | |
548 (perl-beginning-of-function)) | |
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549 ;; We might be now looking at a local function that has nothing to |
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550 ;; do with us because `indent-point' is past it. In this case |
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551 ;; look further back up for another `perl-beginning-of-function'. |
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552 (while (and (looking-at "{") |
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553 (save-excursion |
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554 (beginning-of-line) |
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555 (looking-at "\\s-+sub\\>")) |
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556 (> indent-point (save-excursion (forward-sexp 1) (point)))) |
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557 (perl-beginning-of-function)) |
475 | 558 (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp |
559 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0)) | |
560 ; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list last_complete_sexp | |
561 ; string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp following_quotep | |
562 ; minimum_paren-depth_this_scan) | |
563 ; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg. | |
564 (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state))) | |
565 (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string? | |
566 ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level. | |
567 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f") | |
568 (if (= (following-char) ?{) | |
569 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body | |
570 ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line | |
571 (perl-backward-to-noncomment) | |
572 (if (or (bobp) | |
573 (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\}))) | |
574 0 perl-continued-statement-offset))) | |
575 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{) | |
576 ;; line is expression, not statement: | |
577 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open. | |
578 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp)) | |
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579 (if perl-indent-continued-arguments |
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580 (+ perl-indent-continued-arguments (current-indentation)) |
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581 (skip-chars-forward " \t") |
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582 (current-column))) |
475 | 583 (t |
584 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement? | |
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585 (if (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp) |
475 | 586 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement; |
587 ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the | |
588 ;; previous line of the statement. | |
589 (progn | |
590 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp) | |
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591 (+ (if (save-excursion |
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592 (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp)) |
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593 ;; If the continued line is itself a continuation |
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594 ;; line, then align, otherwise add an offset. |
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595 0 perl-continued-statement-offset) |
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596 (current-column) |
475 | 597 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) |
598 (looking-at "[ \t]*{")) | |
599 perl-continued-brace-offset 0))) | |
600 ;; This line starts a new statement. | |
601 ;; Position at last unclosed open. | |
602 (goto-char containing-sexp) | |
603 (or | |
604 ;; If open paren is in col 0, close brace is special | |
605 (and (bolp) | |
606 (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point) | |
607 (looking-at "[ \t]*}")) | |
608 perl-indent-level) | |
609 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace? | |
610 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it. | |
611 (save-excursion | |
612 (forward-char 1) | |
613 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace. | |
614 (while (progn | |
615 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n") | |
616 (cond ((looking-at ";?#") | |
617 (forward-line 1) t) | |
618 ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:") | |
619 (save-excursion | |
620 (end-of-line) | |
621 (setq colon-line-end (point))) | |
622 (search-forward ":"))))) | |
623 ;; The first following code counts | |
624 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent. | |
625 (and (< (point) indent-point) | |
626 (if (> colon-line-end (point)) | |
627 (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset) | |
628 (current-column)))) | |
629 ;; If no previous statement, | |
630 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on. | |
631 ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement | |
632 ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero, | |
633 ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset | |
634 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line, | |
635 ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
636 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level)) | |
637 (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset) | |
638 perl-indent-level) | |
639 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace. | |
640 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line, | |
641 ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset. | |
642 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
643 (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset)) | |
644 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp, | |
645 ;; move to the beginning of that; | |
646 ;; possibly a different line | |
647 (progn | |
648 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
649 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
650 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on. | |
651 (current-indentation)))))))))) | |
652 | |
653 (defun perl-backward-to-noncomment () | |
654 "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments." | |
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655 (interactive) ;why?? -stef |
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656 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))) |
475 | 657 |
658 (defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim) | |
659 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\)) | |
660 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
661 (beginning-of-line) | |
662 (if (<= (point) lim) | |
663 (goto-char (1+ lim))) | |
664 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")) | |
665 | |
666 ;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it. | |
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667 (defalias 'indent-perl-exp 'perl-indent-exp) |
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668 (defun perl-indent-exp () |
475 | 669 "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point." |
670 (interactive) | |
671 (let* ((case-fold-search nil) | |
672 (oldpnt (point-marker)) | |
673 (bof-mark (save-excursion | |
674 (end-of-line 2) | |
675 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
676 (point-marker))) | |
677 eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta) | |
678 (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=) | |
679 (message "Can't indent a format statement") | |
680 (message "Indenting Perl expression...") | |
681 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point))) | |
682 (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren | |
683 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol)) | |
684 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0)) | |
685 (setq last-mark (point-marker))) | |
686 (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark) | |
687 (beginning-of-line) | |
688 (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark)) | |
689 (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark))) | |
690 (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line? | |
691 (progn | |
692 (if (eolp) | |
693 (delete-horizontal-space)) | |
694 (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker)))) | |
695 (end-of-line) | |
696 (setq eol (point)) | |
697 (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol)) | |
698 (progn ; line ends in a comment | |
699 (beginning-of-line) | |
700 (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#")) | |
701 (listp delta) | |
702 (and (/= 0 delta) | |
703 (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column))) | |
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704 (if (and comment-start-skip |
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705 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t)) |
475 | 706 (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment |
707 (forward-line 1)) | |
708 (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt)) | |
709 (message "Indenting Perl expression...done")))) | |
710 | |
711 (defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg) | |
712 "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible. | |
713 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward. | |
714 Returns new value of point in all cases." | |
715 (interactive "p") | |
716 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
717 (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1)) | |
718 (and (/= arg 0) | |
719 (re-search-backward "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*=\\|^\\." | |
720 nil 'move arg) | |
721 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))) | |
722 (point)) | |
723 | |
724 ;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun; | |
725 ;; no bugs have been removed :-) | |
726 (defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg) | |
727 "Move forward to next end-of-function. | |
728 The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one. | |
729 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward." | |
730 (interactive "p") | |
731 (or arg (setq arg 1)) | |
732 (let ((first t)) | |
733 (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max))) | |
734 (let ((pos (point)) npos) | |
735 (while (progn | |
736 (if (and first | |
737 (progn | |
738 (forward-char 1) | |
739 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
740 (not (bobp)))) | |
741 nil | |
742 (or (bobp) (forward-char -1)) | |
743 (perl-beginning-of-function -1)) | |
744 (setq first nil) | |
745 (forward-list 1) | |
746 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
747 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
748 (forward-line 1)) | |
749 (<= (point) pos)))) | |
750 (setq arg (1- arg))) | |
751 (while (< arg 0) | |
752 (let ((pos (point))) | |
753 (perl-beginning-of-function 1) | |
754 (forward-sexp 1) | |
755 (forward-line 1) | |
756 (if (>= (point) pos) | |
757 (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp))) | |
758 (progn | |
759 (forward-list 1) | |
760 (skip-chars-forward " \t") | |
761 (if (looking-at "[#\n]") | |
762 (forward-line 1))) | |
763 (goto-char (point-min))))) | |
764 (setq arg (1+ arg))))) | |
765 | |
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766 (defalias 'mark-perl-function 'perl-mark-function) |
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767 (defun perl-mark-function () |
475 | 768 "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning." |
769 (interactive) | |
770 (push-mark (point)) | |
771 (perl-end-of-function) | |
772 (push-mark (point)) | |
773 (perl-beginning-of-function) | |
774 (backward-paragraph)) | |
775 | |
16358 | 776 (provide 'perl-mode) |
777 | |
778 ;;; perl-mode.el ends here |