annotate man/help.texi @ 67527:88807d05a058

* xmenu.c (menubar_selection_callback): Do nothing if the callback is for an unselected radio menu item.
author Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
date Mon, 12 Dec 2005 08:08:43 +0000
parents b33e99f74b5e
children 38ade54b22bb
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @node Help, Mark, M-x, Top
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6 @chapter Help
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7 @kindex Help
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8 @cindex help
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9 @cindex self-documentation
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10 @findex help-command
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11 @kindex C-h
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12 @kindex F1
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13
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14 Emacs provides extensive help features accessible through a single
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15 character, @kbd{C-h}. @kbd{C-h} is a prefix key that is used for
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16 commands that display documentation. The characters that you can type after
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17 @kbd{C-h} are called @dfn{help options}. One help option is @kbd{C-h};
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18 that is how you ask for help about using @kbd{C-h}. To cancel, type
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19 @kbd{C-g}. The function key @key{F1} is equivalent to @kbd{C-h}.
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20
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21 @kindex C-h C-h
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22 @findex help-for-help
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23 @kbd{C-h C-h} (@code{help-for-help}) displays a list of the possible
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24 help options, each with a brief description. Before you type a help
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25 option, you can use @key{SPC} or @key{DEL} to scroll through the list.
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26
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27 @kbd{C-h} or @key{F1} means ``help'' in various other contexts as
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28 well. After a prefix key, it displays a list of the alternatives that
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29 can follow the prefix key. (A few prefix keys don't support
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30 @kbd{C-h}, because they define other meanings for it, but they all
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31 support @key{F1}.)
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32
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33 Most help buffers use a special major mode, Help mode, which lets you
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34 scroll conveniently with @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}. It also offers
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35 hyperlinks to URLs and further help regarding cross-referenced names, Info
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36 nodes, customization buffers and the like. @xref{Help Mode}.
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37
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38 @cindex searching documentation efficiently
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39 @cindex looking for a subject in documentation
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40 If you are looking for a certain feature, but don't know where
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41 exactly it is documented, and aren't sure of the name of a
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42 related command or variable, we recommend trying these methods. Usually
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43 it is best to start with an apropos command, then try searching the
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44 manual index, then finally look in the FAQ and the package keywords.
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45
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46 @table @kbd
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47 @item C-h a @var{topics} @key{RET}
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48 This searches for commands whose names match @var{topics}, which
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49 should be a keyword, a list of keywords, or a regular expression
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50 (@pxref{Regexps}). This command displays a the matches in a new
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51 buffer. @xref{Apropos}.
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52
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53 @item C-h i d m emacs @key{RET} i @var{topic} @key{RET}
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54 This looks up @var{topic} in the indices of the Emacs on-line manual.
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55 If there are several matches, Emacs displays the first one. You can then
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56 press @kbd{,} to move to other matches, until you find what you are
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57 looking for.
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58
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59 @item C-h i d m emacs @key{RET} s @var{topic} @key{RET}
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60 Similar, but searches for @var{topic} (which can be a regular
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61 expression) in the @emph{text} of the manual rather than in its
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62 indices.
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63
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64 @item C-h C-f
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65 This brings up the Emacs FAQ. You can use the Info commands
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66 to browse it.
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67
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68 @item C-h p
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69 Finally, you can try looking up a suitable package using keywords
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70 pertinent to the feature you need. @xref{Library Keywords}.
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71 @end table
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72
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73 To find the documentation of a key sequence or a menu item, type
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74 @kbd{C-h K} and then type that key sequence or select the menu
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75 item. This looks up the description of the command invoked by the key
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76 or the menu in the appropriate manual (not necessarily the Emacs
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77 manual). Likewise, use @kbd{C-h F} for reading documentation of a
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78 command.
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79
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80 @menu
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81 * Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands.
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82 * Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs.
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83 * Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name.
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84 * Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic.
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85 * Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
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86 * Language Help:: Help relating to international language support.
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87 * Help Mode:: Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
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88 * Misc Help:: Other help commands.
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89 * Help Files:: Commands to display pre-written help files.
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90 * Help Echo:: Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help')
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91 @end menu
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92
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93 @iftex
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94 @node Help Summary
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95 @end iftex
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96 @ifnottex
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97 @node Help Summary
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98 @section Help Summary
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99 @end ifnottex
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100
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101 Here is a summary of the Emacs interactive help commands.
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102 @xref{Help Files}, for other help commands that just display a
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103 pre-written file of information.
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104
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105 @table @kbd
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106 @item C-h a @var{topics} @key{RET}
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107 Display a list of commands whose names match @var{topics}
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108 (@code{apropos-command}; @pxref{Apropos}).
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109 @item C-h b
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110 Display a table of all key bindings in effect now, in this order: minor
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111 mode bindings, major mode bindings, and global bindings
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112 (@code{describe-bindings}).
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113 @item C-h c @var{key}
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114 Show the name of the command that @var{key} runs
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115 (@code{describe-key-briefly}). Here @kbd{c} stands for ``character.''
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116 For more extensive information on @var{key}, use @kbd{C-h k}.
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117 @item C-h d @var{topics} @key{RET}
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118 Display a list of commands and variables whose documentation matches
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119 @var{topics} (@code{apropos-documentation}).
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120 @item C-h e
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121 Display the @code{*Messages*} buffer
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122 (@code{view-echo-area-messages}).
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123 @item C-h f @var{function} @key{RET}
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124 Display documentation on the Lisp function named @var{function}
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125 (@code{describe-function}). Since commands are Lisp functions,
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126 a command name may be used.
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127 @item C-h h
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128 Display the @file{HELLO} file, which shows examples of various character
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129 sets.
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130 @item C-h i
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131 Run Info, the program for browsing documentation files (@code{info}).
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132 The complete Emacs manual is available on-line in Info.
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133 @item C-h k @var{key}
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134 Display the name and documentation of the command that @var{key} runs
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135 (@code{describe-key}).
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136 @item C-h l
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137 Display a description of the last 100 characters you typed
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138 (@code{view-lossage}).
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139 @item C-h m
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140 Display documentation of the current major mode (@code{describe-mode}).
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141 @item C-h p
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142 Find packages by topic keyword (@code{finder-by-keyword}).
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143 @item C-h s
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144 Display the current contents of the syntax table, plus an explanation of
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145 what they mean (@code{describe-syntax}). @xref{Syntax}.
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146 @item C-h t
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147 Enter the Emacs interactive tutorial (@code{help-with-tutorial}).
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148 @item C-h v @var{var} @key{RET}
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149 Display the documentation of the Lisp variable @var{var}
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150 (@code{describe-variable}).
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151 @item C-h w @var{command} @key{RET}
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152 Show which keys run the command named @var{command} (@code{where-is}).
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153 @item C-h C @var{coding} @key{RET}
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154 Describe coding system @var{coding}
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155 (@code{describe-coding-system}).
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156 @item C-h C @key{RET}
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157 Describe the coding systems currently in use.
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158 @item C-h I @var{method} @key{RET}
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159 Describe an input method (@code{describe-input-method}).
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160 @item C-h L @var{language-env} @key{RET}
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161 Display information on the character sets, coding systems, and input
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162 methods used for language environment @var{language-env}
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163 (@code{describe-language-environment}).
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164 @item C-h F @var{function} @key{RET}
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165 Enter Info and go to the node documenting the Emacs function @var{function}
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166 (@code{Info-goto-emacs-command-node}).
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167 @item C-h K @var{key}
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168 Enter Info and go to the node where the key sequence @var{key} is
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169 documented (@code{Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node}).
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170 @item C-h S @var{symbol} @key{RET}
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171 Display the Info documentation on symbol @var{symbol} according to the
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172 programming language you are editing (@code{info-lookup-symbol}).
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173 @item C-h .
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174 Display a help message associated with special text areas, such as
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175 links in @samp{*Help*} buffers (@code{display-local-help}).
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176 @end table
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177
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178 @node Key Help
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179 @section Documentation for a Key
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180
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181 @kindex C-h c
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182 @findex describe-key-briefly
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183 The most basic @kbd{C-h} options are @kbd{C-h c}
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184 (@code{describe-key-briefly}) and @w{@kbd{C-h k}} (@code{describe-key}).
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185 @kbd{C-h c @var{key}} displays in the echo area the name of the command
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186 that @var{key} is bound to. For example, @kbd{C-h c C-f} displays
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187 @samp{forward-char}. Since command names are chosen to describe what
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188 the commands do, this is a good way to get a very brief description of
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189 what @var{key} does.
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190
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191 @kindex C-h k
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192 @findex describe-key
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193 @kbd{C-h k @var{key}} is similar but gives more information: it
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194 displays the documentation string of the command as well as its name.
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195 This is too big for the echo area, so a window is used for the display.
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196
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197 @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h k} work for any sort of key sequences,
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198 including function keys and mouse events.
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199
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200 @kindex C-h w
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201 @findex where-is
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202 @kbd{C-h w @var{command} @key{RET}} tells you what keys are bound to
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203 @var{command}. It displays a list of the keys in the echo area. If it
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204 says the command is not on any key, you must use @kbd{M-x} to run it.
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205 @kbd{C-h w} runs the command @code{where-is}.
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206
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207 @node Name Help
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208 @section Help by Command or Variable Name
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209
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210 @kindex C-h f
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211 @findex describe-function
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212 @kbd{C-h f} (@code{describe-function}) reads the name of a Lisp function
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213 using the minibuffer, then displays that function's documentation string
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214 in a window. Since commands are Lisp functions, you can use this to get
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215 the documentation of a command that you know by name. For example,
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216
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217 @example
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218 C-h f auto-fill-mode @key{RET}
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219 @end example
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220
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221 @noindent
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222 displays the documentation of @code{auto-fill-mode}. This is the only
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223 way to get the documentation of a command that is not bound to any key
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224 (one which you would normally run using @kbd{M-x}).
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225
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226 @kbd{C-h f} is also useful for Lisp functions that you are planning
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227 to use in a Lisp program. For example, if you have just written the
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228 expression @code{(make-vector len)} and want to check that you are
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229 using @code{make-vector} properly, type @kbd{C-h f make-vector
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230 @key{RET}}. Because @kbd{C-h f} allows all function names, not just
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231 command names, you may find that some of your favorite completion
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232 abbreviations that work in @kbd{M-x} don't work in @kbd{C-h f}. An
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233 abbreviation may be unique among command names, yet fail to be unique
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234 when other function names are allowed.
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235
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236 The default function name for @kbd{C-h f} to describe, if you type
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237 just @key{RET}, is the name of the function called by the innermost Lisp
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238 expression in the buffer around point, @emph{provided} that is a valid,
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239 defined Lisp function name. For example, if point is located following
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240 the text @samp{(make-vector (car x)}, the innermost list containing
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241 point is the one that starts with @samp{(make-vector}, so the default is
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242 to describe the function @code{make-vector}.
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243
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244 @kbd{C-h f} is often useful just to verify that you have the right
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245 spelling for the function name. If @kbd{C-h f} mentions a name from the
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246 buffer as the default, that name must be defined as a Lisp function. If
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247 that is all you want to know, just type @kbd{C-g} to cancel the @kbd{C-h
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248 f} command, then go on editing.
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249
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250 @kbd{C-h v} (@code{describe-variable}) is like @kbd{C-h f} but describes
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251 Lisp variables instead of Lisp functions. Its default is the Lisp symbol
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252 around or before point, but only if that is the name of a known Lisp
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253 variable. @xref{Variables}.
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254
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255 Help buffers describing Emacs variables and functions normally have
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256 hyperlinks to the definition, if you have the source files installed.
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257 (@xref{Hyperlinking}.) If you know Lisp (or C), this provides the
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258 ultimate documentation. If you don't know Lisp, you should learn it.
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259 If you are just @emph{using} Emacs, treating Emacs as an object
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260 (file), then you don't really love it. For true intimacy with your
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261 editor, you need to read the source code.
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262
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263 @node Apropos
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264 @section Apropos
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265
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266 A more sophisticated sort of question to ask is, ``What are the
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267 commands for working with files?'' The @dfn{apropos} commands ask
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268 such questions---they look for things whose names match an
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269 @dfn{apropos pattern}, which means either a word, a list of words, or
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270 a regular expression. Each apropos command displays a list of
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271 matching items in a special buffer.
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272
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273 @table @kbd
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274 @item C-h a @var{pattern} @key{RET}
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275 Search for commands whose names match @var{pattern}.
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276
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277 @item M-x apropos @key{RET} @var{pattern} @key{RET}
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278 Similar, but it searches for noninteractive functions and for
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279 variables, as well as commands.
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280
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281 @item M-x apropos-variable @key{RET} @var{pattern} @key{RET}
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282 Similar, but it searches for variables only.
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283
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284 @item M-x apropos-value @key{RET} @var{pattern} @key{RET}
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285 Similar, but it searches for variables based on their values, or
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286 functions based on their definitions.
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287
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288 @item C-h d @var{pattern} @key{RET}
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289 Search the @emph{documentation strings} (the built-in short
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290 descriptions) of all variables and functions (not their names) for a
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291 match for @var{pattern}.
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292 @end table
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293
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294 @kindex C-h a
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295 @findex apropos-command
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296 @cindex apropos
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297 To find the commands that work on files, type @kbd{C-h a file
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298 @key{RET}}. This displays a list of all command names that contain
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299 @samp{file}, including @code{copy-file}, @code{find-file}, and so on.
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300 With each command name appears a brief description of how to use the
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301 command, and what keys you can currently invoke it with. For example,
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302 it would say that you can invoke @code{find-file} by typing @kbd{C-x
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303 C-f}. The @kbd{a} in @kbd{C-h a} stands for ``Apropos''; @kbd{C-h a}
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304 runs the command @code{apropos-command}. This command normally checks
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305 only commands (interactive functions); if you specify a prefix
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306 argument, it checks noninteractive functions as well.
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307
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308 If you want more information about a function definition, variable or
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309 symbol property listed in the Apropos buffer, you can click on it with
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310 @kbd{Mouse-1} or @kbd{Mouse-2}, or move there and type @key{RET}.
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311
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312 @kbd{C-h a} with a single word can find too many matches. Don't
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313 just give up; you can give Apropos a list of words to search for.
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314 When you specify more than one word in the apropos pattern, a name
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315 must contain at least two of the words in order to match. Thus, if
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316 you are looking for commands to kill a chunk of text before point, you
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317 could try @kbd{C-h a kill back backward behind before @key{RET}}.
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318
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319 For even greater flexibility, you can specify a regular expression
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320 (@pxref{Regexps}). An apropos pattern is interpreted as a regular
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321 expression if it contains any of the regular expression special
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322 characters, @samp{^$*+?.\[}.
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323
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324 Here is a set of arguments to give to @kbd{C-h a} that covers many
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325 classes of Emacs commands, since there are strong conventions for
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326 naming the standard Emacs commands. By giving you a feel for the
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327 naming conventions, this set should also serve to aid you in
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328 developing a technique for picking Apropos keywords.
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329
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330 @quotation
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331 char, line, word, sentence, paragraph, region, page, sexp, list, defun,
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332 rect, buffer, frame, window, face, file, dir, register, mode, beginning, end,
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333 forward, backward, next, previous, up, down, search, goto, kill, delete,
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334 mark, insert, yank, fill, indent, case, change, set, what, list, find,
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335 view, describe, default.
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336 @end quotation
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337
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338 @findex apropos
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339 To list all Lisp symbols that contain a match an Apropos pattern,
b33e99f74b5e (Apropos): Rewrite. Talk about "apropos patterns".
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340 not just the ones that are defined as commands, use the command
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341 @kbd{M-x apropos} instead of @kbd{C-h a}. This command does not check
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342 key bindings by default; specify a numeric argument if you want it to
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343 check them.
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344
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345 @findex apropos-variable
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346 To list user-customizable variables that match an apropos pattern,
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347 use the command @kbd{M-x apropos-variable}. If you specify a prefix
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348 argument, it checks all variables.
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349
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350 @kindex C-h d
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351 @findex apropos-documentation
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352 The @code{apropos-documentation} command is like @code{apropos}
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353 except that it searches documentation strings instead of symbol names
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354 for matches for the specified Apropos pattern.
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355
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356 @findex apropos-value
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357 The @code{apropos-value} command is like @code{apropos} except that
b33e99f74b5e (Apropos): Rewrite. Talk about "apropos patterns".
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358 it searches variables' values for matches for the pattern. With a
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359 prefix argument, it also checks symbols' function definitions and
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360 property lists.
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361
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362 @vindex apropos-do-all
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363 If the variable @code{apropos-do-all} is non-@code{nil}, the commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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364 above all behave as if they had been given a prefix argument.
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parents:
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365
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366 @vindex apropos-sort-by-scores
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1978175440c1 (Emacs Server): Fix the command for setting server-name.
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367 @cindex apropos search results, order by score
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368 By default, Apropos lists the search results in alphabetical order.
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369 If the variable @code{apropos-sort-by-scores} is non-@code{nil},
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370 Apropos tries to guess the relevance of each result, and displays the
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
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parents: 60794
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371 most relevant ones first.
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parents: 60794
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372
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373 @vindex apropos-documentation-sort-by-scores
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374 By default, Apropos lists the search results for
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375 @code{apropos-documentation} in order of relevance of the match. If
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376 the variable @code{apropos-documentation-sort-by-scores} is
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377 @code{nil}, Apropos lists the symbosl found in alphabetical order.
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378
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379 @node Library Keywords
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380 @section Keyword Search for Lisp Libraries
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381
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382 @kindex C-h p
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383 @findex finder-by-keyword
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384 The @kbd{C-h p} command lets you search the standard Emacs Lisp
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385 libraries by topic keywords. Here is a partial list of keywords you can
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386 use:
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387
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388 @multitable {emulations} {aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}
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389 @item abbrev@tab abbreviation handling, typing shortcuts, macros.
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390 @item bib@tab code related to the @code{bib} bibliography processor.
6f6d287fe506 Sync keywords with finder.el.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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391 @item c@tab support for the C language and related languages.
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392 @item calendar@tab calendar and time management support.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
393 @item comm@tab communications, networking, remote access to files.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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394 @item convenience@tab convenience features for faster editing.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
395 @item data@tab support for editing files of data.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
396 @item docs@tab support for Emacs documentation.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
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397 @item emulations@tab emulations of other editors.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
398 @item extensions@tab Emacs Lisp language extensions.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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399 @item faces@tab support for multiple fonts.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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400 @item files@tab support for editing and manipulating files.
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401 @item frames@tab support for Emacs frames and window systems.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
402 @item games@tab games, jokes and amusements.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
403 @item hardware@tab support for interfacing with exotic hardware.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
404 @item help@tab support for on-line help systems.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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405 @item hypermedia@tab support for links between text or other media types.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
406 @item i18n@tab internationalization and alternate character-set support.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
407 @item internal@tab code for Emacs internals, build process, defaults.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
408 @item languages@tab specialized modes for editing programming languages.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
409 @item lisp@tab Lisp support, including Emacs Lisp.
6f6d287fe506 Sync keywords with finder.el.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
410 @item local@tab code local to your site.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
411 @item maint@tab maintenance aids for the Emacs development group.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
412 @item mail@tab modes for electronic-mail handling.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
413 @item matching@tab various sorts of searching and matching.
6f6d287fe506 Sync keywords with finder.el.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
414 @item mouse@tab mouse support.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
415 @item multimedia@tab images and sound support.
51790
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
416 @item news@tab support for netnews reading and posting.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
417 @item oop@tab support for object-oriented programming.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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418 @item outlines@tab support for hierarchical outlining.
51790
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
419 @item processes@tab process, subshell, compilation, and job control support.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
420 @item terminals@tab support for terminal types.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
421 @item tex@tab supporting code for the @TeX{} formatter.
51790
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46243
diff changeset
422 @item tools@tab programming tools.
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Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 52401
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423 @item unix@tab front-ends/assistants for, or emulators of, UNIX-like features.
51790
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parents: 46243
diff changeset
424 @item wp@tab word processing.
0a8de3bc39b5 (Library Keywords): Use @multitable.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
425 @end multitable
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426
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427 @node Language Help
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428 @section Help for International Language Support
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429
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
430 You can use the command @kbd{C-h L}
38461
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parents: 37151
diff changeset
431 (@code{describe-language-environment}) to find out information about
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
432 the support for a specific language environment. @xref{Language
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
433 Environments}. This tells you which languages this language
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
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parents: 37151
diff changeset
434 environment is useful for, and lists the character sets, coding
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
435 systems, and input methods that go with it. It also shows some sample
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
436 text to illustrate scripts.
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437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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438 The command @kbd{C-h h} (@code{view-hello-file}) displays the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 @file{etc/HELLO}, which shows how to say ``hello'' in many languages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 The command @kbd{C-h I} (@code{describe-input-method}) describes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 information about input methods---either a specified input method, or by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
443 default the input method in use. @xref{Input Methods}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 The command @kbd{C-h C} (@code{describe-coding-system}) describes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 information about coding systems---either a specified coding system, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
447 the ones currently in use. @xref{Coding Systems}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
448
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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449 @node Help Mode
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450 @section Help Mode Commands
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451
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parents: 38461
diff changeset
452 Help buffers provide the same commands as View mode (@pxref{Misc File
2a70c922f6ad Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
453 Ops}), plus a few special commands of their own.
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454
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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455 @table @kbd
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456 @item @key{SPC}
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diff changeset
457 Scroll forward.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
458 @item @key{DEL}
36655
985393bc6af7 (Help Mode): Mention the backspace key.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36454
diff changeset
459 @itemx @key{BS}
985393bc6af7 (Help Mode): Mention the backspace key.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36454
diff changeset
460 Scroll backward. On some keyboards, this key is known as @key{BS} or
985393bc6af7 (Help Mode): Mention the backspace key.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36454
diff changeset
461 @key{backspace}.
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462 @item @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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463 Follow a cross reference at point.
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464 @item @key{TAB}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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465 Move point forward to the next cross reference.
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diff changeset
466 @item S-@key{TAB}
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diff changeset
467 Move point back to the previous cross reference.
60106
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diff changeset
468 @item Mouse-1
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
469 @itemx Mouse-2
25829
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diff changeset
470 Follow a cross reference that you click on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
60106
2116c6a9e16c (Help): Correct error about C-h in query-replace.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
473 When a function name (@pxref{M-x,, Running Commands by Name}) or
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 variable name (@pxref{Variables}) appears in the documentation, it
60106
2116c6a9e16c (Help): Correct error about C-h in query-replace.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
475 normally appears inside paired single-quotes. You can click on the
2116c6a9e16c (Help): Correct error about C-h in query-replace.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
476 name with @kbd{Mouse-1} or @kbd{Mouse-2}, or move point there and type
2116c6a9e16c (Help): Correct error about C-h in query-replace.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
477 @key{RET}, to view the documentation of that command or variable. Use
2116c6a9e16c (Help): Correct error about C-h in query-replace.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59798
diff changeset
478 @kbd{C-c C-b} to retrace your steps.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
66570
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
480 @cindex URL, viewing in help
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
481 @cindex help, viewing web pages
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
482 @cindex viewing web pages in help
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
483 @cindex web pages, viewing in help
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
484 @findex browse-url
66614
66a051003eb6 (Help Mode): Fix typo.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66570
diff changeset
485 You can follow cross references to URLs (web pages) as well. When
66570
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
486 you follow a cross reference that is a URL, the @code{browse-url}
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
487 command is used to view the web page in a browser of your choosing.
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
488 @xref{Browse-URL}.
272a21a12d44 (Help Mode): URLs viewed with browse-url.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 66515
diff changeset
489
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
490 @kindex @key{TAB} @r{(Help mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @findex help-next-ref
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 @kindex S-@key{TAB} @r{(Help mode)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 @findex help-previous-ref
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 There are convenient commands for moving point to cross references in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 the help text. @key{TAB} (@code{help-next-ref}) moves point down to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 next cross reference. Use @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} to move point up to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 previous cross reference (@code{help-previous-ref}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 @node Misc Help
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @section Other Help Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 @kindex C-h i
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 @findex info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 @cindex Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @cindex manuals, on-line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @cindex on-line manuals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 @kbd{C-h i} (@code{info}) runs the Info program, which is used for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 browsing through structured documentation files. The entire Emacs manual
38488
2a70c922f6ad Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38461
diff changeset
509 is available within Info. Eventually all the documentation of the GNU
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 system will be available. Type @kbd{h} after entering Info to run
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 a tutorial on using Info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
56735
d6c81d81255e (Misc Help): Add an index entry for finding an Info
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56649
diff changeset
513 @cindex find Info manual by its file name
60794
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
514 With a numeric argument, @kbd{C-h i} selects an Info buffer with the
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
515 number appended to the default @samp{*info*} buffer name
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
516 (e.g. @samp{*info*<2>}). This is useful if you want to browse
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
517 multiple Info manuals simultaneously. If you specify just @kbd{C-u}
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
518 as the prefix argument, @kbd{C-h i} prompts for the name of a
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
519 documentation file. This way, you can browse a file which doesn't
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 have an entry in the top-level Info menu. It is also handy when you
60794
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
521 need to get to the documentation quickly, and you know the exact name
b88d819aa8d5 (Misc Help): Document numeric argument for C-h i.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60429
diff changeset
522 of the file.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
524 @kindex C-h F
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
525 @kindex C-h K
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 @findex Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 @findex Info-goto-emacs-command-node
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
528 There are two special help commands for accessing Emacs
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
529 documentation through Info. @kbd{C-h F @var{function} @key{RET}}
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
530 enters Info and goes straight to the documentation of the Emacs
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
531 function @var{function}. @kbd{C-h K @var{key}} enters Info and goes
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
532 straight to the documentation of the key @var{key}. These two keys
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
533 run the commands @code{Info-goto-emacs-command-node} and
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
534 @code{Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node}. You can use @kbd{C-h K} to
39368
eaeec47bf5fe (Help): Mention C-h C-f and C-h C-k.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38870
diff changeset
535 find the documentation of a menu item: just select that menu item when
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
536 @kbd{C-h K} prompts for a key.
39368
eaeec47bf5fe (Help): Mention C-h C-f and C-h C-k.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38870
diff changeset
537
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
538 @kbd{C-h F} and @kbd{C-h K} know about commands and keys described
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
539 in manuals other than the Emacs manual. Thus, they make it easier to
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
540 find the documentation of commands and keys when you are not sure
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
541 which manual describes them, like when using some specialized mode.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
543 @kindex C-h S
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
544 @findex info-lookup-symbol
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
545 When editing a program, if you have an Info version of the manual
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
546 for the programming language, you can use the command @kbd{C-h S}
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
547 (@code{info-lookup-symbol}) to refer to the manual documentation for a
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
548 symbol (keyword, function or variable). The details of how this
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
549 command works depend on the major mode.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 @kindex C-h l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 @findex view-lossage
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 If something surprising happens, and you are not sure what commands you
38870
d44abb4e68b2 Don't use "print" for displaying a message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38865
diff changeset
554 typed, use @kbd{C-h l} (@code{view-lossage}). @kbd{C-h l} displays the last
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 100 command characters you typed in. If you see commands that you don't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 know, you can use @kbd{C-h c} to find out what they do.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
558 @kindex C-h e
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
559 @findex view-echo-area-messages
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
560 To review messages that recently appeared in the echo area, use
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
561 @kbd{C-h e} (@code{view-echo-area-messages}). This displays the
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
562 buffer @code{*Messages*}, where those messages are kept.
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
563
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @kindex C-h m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @findex describe-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 Emacs has numerous major modes, each of which redefines a few keys and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 makes a few other changes in how editing works. @kbd{C-h m}
38870
d44abb4e68b2 Don't use "print" for displaying a message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38865
diff changeset
568 (@code{describe-mode}) displays documentation on the current major mode,
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 which normally describes all the commands that are changed in this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @kindex C-h b
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @findex describe-bindings
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @kbd{C-h b} (@code{describe-bindings}) and @kbd{C-h s}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 (@code{describe-syntax}) present other information about the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 Emacs mode. @kbd{C-h b} displays a list of all the key bindings now in
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
577 effect, showing the local bindings defined by the current minor modes first,
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 then the local bindings defined by the current major mode, and finally
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 the global bindings (@pxref{Key Bindings}). @kbd{C-h s} displays the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 contents of the syntax table, with explanations of each character's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 syntax (@pxref{Syntax}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 You can get a similar list for a particular prefix key by typing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @kbd{C-h} after the prefix key. (There are a few prefix keys for which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 this does not work---those that provide their own bindings for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 @kbd{C-h}. One of these is @key{ESC}, because @kbd{@key{ESC} C-h} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 actually @kbd{C-M-h}, which marks a defun.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
589 @node Help Files
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
590 @section Help Files
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
591
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
592 The Emacs help commands described above display the state of data
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
593 bases within Emacs. Emacs has a few other help commands that display
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
594 pre-written help files. These commands all have the form @kbd{C-h
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
595 C-@var{char}}; that is, @kbd{C-h} followed by a control character.
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
596
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @kindex C-h C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 @findex describe-copying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @kindex C-h C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @findex describe-distribution
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
601 @kindex C-h C-e
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
602 @findex view-emacs-problems
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
603 @kindex C-h C-f
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
604 @findex view-emacs-FAQ
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
605 @kindex C-h C-n
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
606 @findex view-emacs-news
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 @kindex C-h C-p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @findex describe-project
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
609 @kindex C-h C-t
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
610 @findex view-emacs-todo
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
611 @kindex C-h C-w
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
612 @findex describe-no-warranty
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
613 The other @kbd{C-h} options display various files containing useful
46243
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
614 information.
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
615
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
616 @table @kbd
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
617 @item C-h C-c
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
618 Displays the Emacs copying conditions (@code{describe-copying}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
619 These are the rules under which you can copy and redistribute Emacs.
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
620 @item C-h C-d
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
621 Displays information on how to download or order the latest version of
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
622 Emacs and other GNU software (@code{describe-distribution}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
623 @item C-h C-e
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
624 Displays the list of known Emacs problems, sometimes with suggested
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
625 workarounds (@code{view-emacs-problems}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
626 @item C-h C-f
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
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627 Displays the Emacs frequently-answered-questions list (@code{view-emacs-FAQ}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
628 @item C-h C-n
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
629 Displays the Emacs ``news'' file, which lists new Emacs features, most
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
630 recent first (@code{view-emacs-news}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
631 @item C-h C-p
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
632 Displays general information about the GNU Project
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
633 (@code{describe-project}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
634 @item C-h C-t
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
635 Displays the Emacs to-do list (@code{view-todo}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
636 @item C-h C-w
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
637 Displays the full details on the complete absence of warranty for GNU
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
638 Emacs (@code{describe-no-warranty}).
dfc7817ae834 Document the major rearrangement of help commands after 21.1.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39368
diff changeset
639 @end table
28433
8605ab7873d4 Hyperlinks, help echo.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26767
diff changeset
640
8605ab7873d4 Hyperlinks, help echo.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26767
diff changeset
641 @node Help Echo
8605ab7873d4 Hyperlinks, help echo.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26767
diff changeset
642 @section Help on Active Text and Tooltips
8605ab7873d4 Hyperlinks, help echo.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26767
diff changeset
643
8605ab7873d4 Hyperlinks, help echo.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26767
diff changeset
644 @cindex tooltips
38461
23f63206a867 Proofreading fixes from Chris Green <chris_e_green@yahoo.com>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37151
diff changeset
645 @cindex balloon help
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38488
diff changeset
646 When a region of text is ``active,'' so that you can select it with
36185
62cf166239f3 Change in quoting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36159
diff changeset
647 the mouse or a key like @kbd{RET}, it often has associated help text.
60953
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
648 Areas of the mode line are examples. On most window systems, the help
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
649 text is displayed as a ``tooltip'' (sometimes known as ``balloon
66746
2a26902fb8a4 (Help Echo): By default, help echos are only shown on mouse-over, not
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 66614
diff changeset
650 help''), when you move the mouse over the active text. @xref{Tooltips}.
2a26902fb8a4 (Help Echo): By default, help echos are only shown on mouse-over, not
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 66614
diff changeset
651 On some systems, it is shown in the echo area. On text-only
2a26902fb8a4 (Help Echo): By default, help echos are only shown on mouse-over, not
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 66614
diff changeset
652 terminals, Emacs may not be able to follow the mouse and hence will
2a26902fb8a4 (Help Echo): By default, help echos are only shown on mouse-over, not
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 66614
diff changeset
653 not show the help text on mouse-over.
60953
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
654
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
655 @kindex C-h .
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
656 @findex display-local-help
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
657 @vindex help-at-pt-display-when-idle
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
658 You can also access text region help info using the keyboard. The
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
659 command @kbd{C-h .} (@code{display-local-help}) displays any help text
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
660 associated with the text at point, using the echo area. If you want
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
661 help text to be displayed automatically whenever it is available at
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
662 point, set the variable @code{help-at-pt-display-when-idle} to
ec2b6eebb74a (Help Summary): Add `C-h .'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60794
diff changeset
663 @code{t}.
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51790
diff changeset
664
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51790
diff changeset
665 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51790
diff changeset
666 arch-tag: 6f33ab62-bc75-4367-8057-fd67cc15c3a1
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51790
diff changeset
667 @end ignore