annotate lisp/env.el @ 21345:89cdcab46969

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Fri, 03 Apr 1998 04:40:40 +0000
parents 425bf2edf1d4
children 845292e36d62
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1 ;;; env.el --- functions to manipulate environment variables.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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6 ;; Keywords: processes, unix
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;; UNIX processes inherit a list of name-to-string associations from their
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28 ;; parents called their `environment'; these are commonly used to control
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29 ;; program options. This package permits you to set environment variables
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30 ;; to be passed to any sub-process run under Emacs.
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31
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32 ;;; Code:
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33
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34 ;; History list for environment variable names.
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35 (defvar read-envvar-name-history nil)
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36
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37 (defun read-envvar-name (prompt &optional mustmatch)
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38 "Read environment variable name, prompting with PROMPT.
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39 Optional second arg MUSTMATCH, if non-nil, means require existing envvar name.
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40 If it is also not t, RET does not exit if it does non-null completion."
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41 (completing-read prompt
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42 (mapcar (function
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43 (lambda (enventry)
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44 (list (substring enventry 0
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45 (string-match "=" enventry)))))
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46 process-environment)
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47 nil mustmatch nil 'read-envvar-name-history))
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48
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49 ;; History list for VALUE argument to setenv.
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50 (defvar setenv-history nil)
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51
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52 ;;;###autoload
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53 (defun setenv (variable &optional value unset)
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54 "Set the value of the environment variable named VARIABLE to VALUE.
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55 VARIABLE should be a string. VALUE is optional; if not provided or is
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56 `nil', the environment variable VARIABLE will be removed.
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57
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58 Interactively, a prefix argument means to unset the variable.
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59 Interactively, the current value (if any) of the variable
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60 appears at the front of the history list when you type in the new value.
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61
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62 This function works by modifying `process-environment'."
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63 (interactive
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64 (if current-prefix-arg
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65 (list (read-envvar-name "Clear environment variable: " 'exact) nil t)
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66 (let ((var (read-envvar-name "Set environment variable: " nil)))
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67 ;; Here finally we specify the args to give call setenv with.
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68 (list var (read-from-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)
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69 nil nil nil 'setenv-history
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70 (getenv var))))))
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71 (if unset (setq value nil))
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72 (if (string-match "=" variable)
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73 (error "Environment variable name `%s' contains `='" variable)
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74 (let ((pattern (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote (concat variable "="))))
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75 (case-fold-search nil)
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76 (scan process-environment)
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77 found)
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78 (if (string-equal "TZ" variable)
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79 (set-time-zone-rule value))
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80 (while scan
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81 (cond ((string-match pattern (car scan))
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82 (setq found t)
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83 (if (eq nil value)
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84 (setq process-environment (delq (car scan) process-environment))
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85 (setcar scan (concat variable "=" value)))
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86 (setq scan nil)))
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87 (setq scan (cdr scan)))
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88 (or found
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89 (if value
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90 (setq process-environment
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91 (cons (concat variable "=" value)
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92 process-environment)))))))
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93
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94 (provide 'env)
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96 ;;; env.el ends here