Mercurial > emacs
annotate lib-src/update-game-score.c @ 48089:8bd7557b4421
(Fforward_comment): Doc fix.
author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 30 Oct 2002 19:17:31 +0000 |
parents | 7411dc9e5008 |
children | 2346caa2a66a |
rev | line source |
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44184 | 1 /* update-game-score.c --- Update a score file |
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | |
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 any later version. | |
10 | |
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | |
21 /* This program is allows a game to securely and atomically update a | |
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22 score file. It should be installed setuid, owned by an appropriate |
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23 user like `games'. |
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24 |
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25 Alternatively, it can be compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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26 defined, and in that case it will store scores in the user's home |
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27 directory (it should NOT be setuid). |
44184 | 28 |
29 Created 2002/03/22, by Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
33 | |
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34 #include <config.h> |
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35 |
44184 | 36 #include <unistd.h> |
37 #include <errno.h> | |
38 #include <string.h> | |
39 #include <stdlib.h> | |
40 #include <stdio.h> | |
41 #include <time.h> | |
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42 #include <pwd.h> |
44184 | 43 #include <ctype.h> |
44 #include <fcntl.h> | |
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45 #include <stdarg.h> |
44184 | 46 #include <sys/stat.h> |
47 | |
48 #define MAX_ATTEMPTS 5 | |
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49 #define MAX_SCORES 200 |
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50 #define MAX_DATA_LEN 1024 |
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51 |
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52 #if !defined (__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 |
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53 #define __attribute__(x) |
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54 #endif |
44184 | 55 |
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56 /* Declare the prototype for a general external function. */ |
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57 #if defined (PROTOTYPES) || defined (WINDOWSNT) |
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58 #define P_(proto) proto |
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59 #else |
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60 #define P_(proto) () |
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61 #endif |
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62 |
44184 | 63 int |
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64 usage(err) |
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65 int err; |
44184 | 66 { |
67 fprintf(stdout, "Usage: update-game-score [-m MAX ] [ -r ] game/scorefile SCORE DATA\n"); | |
68 fprintf(stdout, " update-game-score -h\n"); | |
69 fprintf(stdout, " -h\t\tDisplay this help.\n"); | |
70 fprintf(stdout, " -m MAX\t\tLimit the maximum number of scores to MAX.\n"); | |
71 fprintf(stdout, " -r\t\tSort the scores in increasing order.\n"); | |
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72 fprintf(stdout, " -d DIR\t\tStore scores in DIR (only if not setuid).\n"); |
44184 | 73 exit(err); |
74 } | |
75 | |
76 int | |
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77 lock_file P_((const char *filename, void **state)); |
44184 | 78 int |
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79 unlock_file P_((const char *filename, void *state)); |
44184 | 80 |
81 struct score_entry | |
82 { | |
83 long score; | |
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84 char *username; |
44184 | 85 char *data; |
86 }; | |
87 | |
88 int | |
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89 read_scores P_((const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, |
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90 int *count)); |
44184 | 91 int |
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92 push_score P_((struct score_entry **scores, int *count, |
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93 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata)); |
44184 | 94 void |
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95 sort_scores P_((struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse)); |
44184 | 96 int |
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97 write_scores P_((const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, |
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98 int count)); |
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99 |
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100 void lose P_((const char *msg)) |
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101 __attribute__ ((noreturn)); |
44184 | 102 |
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103 void lose(msg) |
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104 const char *msg; |
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105 { |
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106 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); |
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107 exit(1); |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 void lose_syserr P_((const char *msg)) |
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111 __attribute__ ((noreturn)); |
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112 |
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113 void lose_syserr(msg) |
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114 const char *msg; |
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115 { |
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116 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, strerror(errno)); |
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117 exit(1); |
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118 } |
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119 |
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120 char * |
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121 get_user_id(void) |
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122 { |
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123 char *name; |
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124 struct passwd *buf = getpwuid(getuid()); |
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125 if (!buf) |
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126 { |
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127 int count = 1; |
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128 int uid = (int) getuid(); |
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129 int tuid = uid; |
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130 while (tuid /= 10) |
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131 count++; |
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132 name = malloc(count+1); |
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133 if (!name) |
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134 return NULL; |
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135 sprintf(name, "%d", uid); |
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136 return name; |
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137 } |
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138 return buf->pw_name; |
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139 } |
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140 |
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141 char * |
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142 get_prefix(running_suid, user_prefix) |
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143 int running_suid; |
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144 char *user_prefix; |
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145 { |
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146 if (!running_suid && user_prefix == NULL) |
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147 lose("Not using a shared game directory, and no prefix given."); |
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148 if (running_suid) |
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149 { |
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150 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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151 return HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR; |
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152 #else |
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153 lose("This program was compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR,\n and should not be suid."); |
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154 #endif |
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155 } |
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156 return user_prefix; |
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157 } |
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158 |
44184 | 159 int |
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160 main(argc, argv) |
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161 int argc; |
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162 char **argv; |
44184 | 163 { |
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164 int c, running_suid; |
44184 | 165 void *lockstate; |
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166 char *user_id, *scorefile, *prefix, *user_prefix = NULL; |
44184 | 167 struct stat buf; |
168 struct score_entry *scores; | |
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169 int newscore, scorecount, reverse = 0, max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 170 char *newdata; |
171 | |
172 srand(time(0)); | |
173 | |
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174 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hrm:d:")) != -1) |
44184 | 175 switch (c) |
176 { | |
177 case 'h': | |
178 usage(0); | |
179 break; | |
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180 case 'd': |
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181 user_prefix = optarg; |
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182 break; |
44184 | 183 case 'r': |
184 reverse = 1; | |
185 break; | |
186 case 'm': | |
187 max = atoi(optarg); | |
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188 if (max > MAX_SCORES) |
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189 max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 190 break; |
191 default: | |
192 usage(1); | |
193 } | |
194 | |
195 if (optind+3 != argc) | |
196 usage(1); | |
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197 |
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198 running_suid = (getuid() != geteuid()); |
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199 |
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200 prefix = get_prefix(running_suid, user_prefix); |
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201 |
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202 scorefile = malloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(argv[optind]) + 2); |
44184 | 203 if (!scorefile) |
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204 lose_syserr("Couldn't allocate score file"); |
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205 |
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206 strcpy(scorefile, prefix); |
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207 strcat(scorefile, "/"); |
44184 | 208 strcat(scorefile, argv[optind]); |
209 newscore = atoi(argv[optind+1]); | |
210 newdata = argv[optind+2]; | |
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211 if (strlen(newdata) > MAX_DATA_LEN) |
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212 newdata[MAX_DATA_LEN] = '\0'; |
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213 |
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214 if ((user_id = get_user_id()) == NULL) |
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215 lose_syserr("Couldn't determine user id"); |
44184 | 216 |
217 if (stat(scorefile, &buf) < 0) | |
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218 lose_syserr("Failed to access scores file"); |
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219 |
44184 | 220 if (lock_file(scorefile, &lockstate) < 0) |
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221 lose_syserr("Failed to lock scores file"); |
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222 |
44184 | 223 if (read_scores(scorefile, &scores, &scorecount) < 0) |
224 { | |
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225 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); |
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226 lose_syserr("Failed to read scores file"); |
44184 | 227 } |
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228 push_score(&scores, &scorecount, newscore, user_id, newdata); |
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229 /* Limit the number of scores. If we're using reverse sorting, then |
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230 we should increment the beginning of the array, to skip over the |
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231 *smallest* scores. Otherwise, we just decrement the number of |
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232 scores, since the smallest will be at the end. */ |
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233 if (scorecount > MAX_SCORES) |
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234 scorecount -= (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
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235 if (reverse) |
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236 scores += (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
44184 | 237 sort_scores(scores, scorecount, reverse); |
238 if (write_scores(scorefile, scores, scorecount) < 0) | |
239 { | |
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240 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); |
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241 lose_syserr("Failed to write scores file"); |
44184 | 242 } |
243 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); | |
244 exit(0); | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 int | |
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248 read_score(f, score) |
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249 FILE *f; |
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250 struct score_entry *score; |
44184 | 251 { |
252 int c; | |
253 if (feof(f)) | |
254 return 1; | |
255 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF | |
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256 && isdigit(c)) |
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257 { |
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258 score->score *= 10; |
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259 score->score += (c-48); |
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260 } |
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261 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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262 && isspace(c)) |
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263 ; |
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264 if (c == EOF) |
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265 return -1; |
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266 ungetc(c, f); |
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267 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM |
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268 { |
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269 size_t count = 0; |
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270 if (getdelim(&score->username, &count, ' ', f) < 1 |
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271 || score->username == NULL) |
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272 return -1; |
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273 /* Trim the space */ |
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274 score->username[strlen(score->username)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 275 } |
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276 #else |
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277 { |
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278 int unameread = 0; |
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279 int unamelen = 30; |
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280 char *username = malloc(unamelen); |
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281 if (!username) |
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282 return -1; |
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283 |
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284 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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285 && !isspace(c)) |
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286 { |
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287 if (unameread >= unamelen-1) |
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288 if (!(username = realloc(username, unamelen *= 2))) |
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289 return -1; |
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290 username[unameread] = c; |
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291 unameread++; |
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292 } |
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293 if (c == EOF) |
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294 return -1; |
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295 username[unameread] = '\0'; |
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296 score->username = username; |
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297 } |
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298 #endif |
44184 | 299 #ifdef HAVE_GETLINE |
300 score->data = NULL; | |
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301 errno = 0; |
44184 | 302 { |
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303 size_t len; |
44184 | 304 if (getline(&score->data, &len, f) < 0) |
305 return -1; | |
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306 score->data[strlen(score->data)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 307 } |
308 #else | |
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309 { |
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310 int cur = 0; |
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311 int len = 16; |
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312 char *buf = malloc(len); |
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313 if (!buf) |
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314 return -1; |
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315 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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316 && c != '\n') |
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317 { |
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318 if (cur >= len-1) |
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319 { |
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320 if (!(buf = realloc(buf, len *= 2))) |
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321 return -1; |
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322 } |
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323 buf[cur] = c; |
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324 cur++; |
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325 } |
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326 score->data = buf; |
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327 score->data[cur] = '\0'; |
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328 } |
44184 | 329 #endif |
330 return 0; | |
331 } | |
332 | |
333 int | |
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334 read_scores(filename, scores, count) |
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335 const char *filename; |
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336 struct score_entry **scores; |
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337 int *count; |
44184 | 338 { |
339 int readval, scorecount, cursize; | |
340 struct score_entry *ret; | |
341 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
342 if (!f) | |
343 return -1; | |
344 scorecount = 0; | |
345 cursize = 16; | |
346 ret = malloc(sizeof(struct score_entry) * cursize); | |
347 if (!ret) | |
348 return -1; | |
349 while ((readval = read_score(f, &ret[scorecount])) == 0) | |
350 { | |
351 /* We encoutered an error */ | |
352 if (readval < 0) | |
353 return -1; | |
354 scorecount++; | |
355 if (scorecount >= cursize) | |
356 { | |
357 ret = realloc(ret, cursize *= 2); | |
358 if (!ret) | |
359 return -1; | |
360 } | |
361 } | |
362 *count = scorecount; | |
363 *scores = ret; | |
364 return 0; | |
365 } | |
366 | |
367 int | |
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368 score_compare(a, b) |
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369 const void *a; |
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370 const void *b; |
44184 | 371 { |
372 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
373 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
374 return (sb->score > sa->score) - (sb->score < sa->score); | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 int | |
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378 score_compare_reverse(a, b) |
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379 const void *a; |
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380 const void *b; |
44184 | 381 { |
382 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
383 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
384 return (sa->score > sb->score) - (sa->score < sb->score); | |
385 } | |
386 | |
387 int | |
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388 push_score(scores, count, newscore, username, newdata) |
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389 struct score_entry **scores; |
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390 int *count; int newscore; |
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391 char *username; |
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392 char *newdata; |
44184 | 393 { |
394 struct score_entry *newscores = realloc(*scores, | |
395 sizeof(struct score_entry) * ((*count) + 1)); | |
396 if (!newscores) | |
397 return -1; | |
398 newscores[*count].score = newscore; | |
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399 newscores[*count].username = username; |
44184 | 400 newscores[*count].data = newdata; |
401 (*count) += 1; | |
402 *scores = newscores; | |
403 return 0; | |
404 } | |
405 | |
406 void | |
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407 sort_scores(scores, count, reverse) |
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408 struct score_entry *scores; |
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409 int count; |
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410 int reverse; |
44184 | 411 { |
412 qsort(scores, count, sizeof(struct score_entry), | |
413 reverse ? score_compare_reverse : score_compare); | |
414 } | |
415 | |
416 int | |
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417 write_scores(filename, scores, count) |
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418 const char *filename; |
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419 const struct score_entry * scores; |
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420 int count; |
44184 | 421 { |
422 FILE *f; | |
423 int i; | |
424 char *tempfile = malloc(strlen(filename) + strlen(".tempXXXXXX") + 1); | |
425 if (!tempfile) | |
426 return -1; | |
427 strcpy(tempfile, filename); | |
428 strcat(tempfile, ".tempXXXXXX"); | |
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429 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP |
44184 | 430 if (mkstemp(tempfile) < 0 |
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431 #else |
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432 if (mktemp(tempfile) != tempfile |
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433 #endif |
44184 | 434 || !(f = fopen(tempfile, "w"))) |
435 return -1; | |
436 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
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437 if (fprintf(f, "%ld %s %s\n", scores[i].score, scores[i].username, |
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438 scores[i].data) < 0) |
44184 | 439 return -1; |
440 fclose(f); | |
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441 if (rename(tempfile, filename) < 0) |
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442 return -1; |
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443 if (chmod(filename, 0644) < 0) |
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444 return -1; |
44184 | 445 return 0; |
446 } | |
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447 |
44184 | 448 int |
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449 lock_file(filename, state) |
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450 const char *filename; |
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451 void **state; |
44184 | 452 { |
453 int fd; | |
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454 struct stat buf; |
44184 | 455 int attempts = 0; |
456 char *lockext = ".lockfile"; | |
457 char *lockpath = malloc(strlen(filename) + strlen(lockext) + 60); | |
458 if (!lockpath) | |
459 return -1; | |
460 strcpy(lockpath, filename); | |
461 strcat(lockpath, lockext); | |
462 *state = lockpath; | |
463 trylock: | |
464 attempts++; | |
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465 /* If the lock is over an hour old, delete it. */ |
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466 if (stat(lockpath, &buf) == 0 |
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467 && (difftime(buf.st_ctime, time(NULL) > 60*60))) |
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468 unlink(lockpath); |
44184 | 469 if ((fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) |
470 { | |
471 if (errno == EEXIST) | |
472 { | |
473 /* Break the lock; we won't corrupt the file, but we might | |
474 lose some scores. */ | |
475 if (attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS) | |
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476 { |
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477 unlink(lockpath); |
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478 attempts = 0; |
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479 } |
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480 sleep((rand() % 2)+1); |
44184 | 481 goto trylock; |
482 } | |
483 else | |
484 return -1; | |
485 } | |
486 close(fd); | |
487 return 0; | |
488 } | |
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489 |
44184 | 490 int |
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491 unlock_file(filename, state) |
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492 const char *filename; |
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493 void *state; |
44184 | 494 { |
495 char *lockpath = (char *) state; | |
496 int ret = unlink(lockpath); | |
497 int saved_errno = errno; | |
498 free(lockpath); | |
499 errno = saved_errno; | |
500 return ret; | |
501 } |