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25844
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1 /* C code startup routine.
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64770
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2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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25844
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4
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5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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6
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7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10 any later version.
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11
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12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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64084
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19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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25844
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21
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22
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23 /* The standard Vax 4.2 Unix crt0.c cannot be used for Emacs
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24 because it makes `environ' an initialized variable.
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25 It is easiest to have a special crt0.c on all machines
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26 though I don't know whether other machines actually need it. */
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27
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28 /* On the vax and 68000, in BSD4.2 and USG5.2,
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29 this is the data format on startup:
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30 (vax) ap and fp are unpredictable as far as I know; don't use them.
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31 sp -> word containing argc
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32 word pointing to first arg string
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33 [word pointing to next arg string]... 0 or more times
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34 0
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35 Optionally:
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36 [word pointing to environment variable]... 1 or more times
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37 ...
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38 0
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39 And always:
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40 first arg string
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41 [next arg string]... 0 or more times
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42 */
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43
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44 /* On the 16000, at least in the one 4.2 system I know about,
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45 the initial data format is
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46 sp -> word containing argc
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47 word containing argp
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48 word pointing to first arg string, and so on as above
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49 */
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50
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51 #ifdef emacs
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52 #include <config.h>
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53 #endif
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54
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55 /* ******** WARNING ********
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56 Do not insert any data definitions before data_start!
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57 Since this is the first file linked, the address of the following
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58 variable should correspond to the start of initialized data space.
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59 On some systems this is a constant that is independent of the text
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60 size for shared executables. On others, it is a function of the
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61 text size. In short, this seems to be the most portable way to
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62 discover the start of initialized data space dynamically at runtime,
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63 for either shared or unshared executables, on either swapping or
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64 virtual systems. It only requires that the linker allocate objects
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65 in the order encountered, a reasonable model for most Unix systems.
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66 Similarly, note that the address of _start() should be the start
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67 of text space. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. */
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68
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69 int data_start = 0;
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70
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71 #ifdef NEED_ERRNO
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72 int errno;
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73 #endif
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74
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75 #ifndef DONT_NEED_ENVIRON
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76 char **environ;
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77 #endif
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78
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79 #ifndef static
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80 /* On systems where the static storage class is usable, this function
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81 should be declared as static. Otherwise, the static keyword has
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82 been defined to be something else, and code for those systems must
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83 take care of this declaration appropriately. */
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84 static start1 ();
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85 #endif
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86
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87 #ifdef APOLLO
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88 extern char *malloc(), *realloc(), *(*_libc_malloc) (), *(*_libc_realloc)();
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89 extern void free(), (*_libc_free) (); extern int main();
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90 std_$call void unix_$main();
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91
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92 _start()
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93 {
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94 _libc_malloc = malloc;
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95 _libc_realloc = realloc;
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96 _libc_free = free;
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97 unix_$main(main); /* no return */
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98 }
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99 #endif /* APOLLO */
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100
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101 #if defined(orion) || defined(pyramid) || defined(celerity) || defined(ALLIANT) || defined(clipper) || defined(sps7)
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102
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103 #if defined(sps7) && defined(V3x)
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104 asm(" section 10");
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105 asm(" ds.b 0xb0");
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106 #endif
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107
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108 #ifdef ALLIANT
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109 /* _start must initialize _curbrk and _minbrk on the first startup;
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110 when starting up after dumping, it must initialize them to what they were
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111 before the dumping, since they are in the shared library and
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112 are not dumped. See ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER in m-alliant.h. */
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113 extern unsigned char *_curbrk, *_minbrk;
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114 extern unsigned char end;
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115 unsigned char *_setbrk = &end;
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116 #ifdef ALLIANT_2800
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117 unsigned char *_end = &end;
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118 #endif
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119 #endif
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120
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121 #ifndef DUMMIES
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122 #define DUMMIES
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123 #endif
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124
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125 _start (DUMMIES argc, argv, envp)
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126 int argc;
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127 char **argv, **envp;
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128 {
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129 #ifdef ALLIANT
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130 #ifdef ALLIANT_2800
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131 _curbrk = _end;
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132 _minbrk = _end;
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133 #else
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134 _curbrk = _setbrk;
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135 _minbrk = _setbrk;
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136 #endif
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137 #endif
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138
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139 environ = envp;
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140
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141 exit (main (argc, argv, envp));
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142 }
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143
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144 #endif /* orion or pyramid or celerity or alliant or clipper */
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145
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146 #if defined (ns16000) && !defined (sequent) && !defined (UMAX) && !defined (CRT0_DUMMIES)
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147
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148 _start ()
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149 {
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150 /* On 16000, _start pushes fp onto stack */
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151 start1 ();
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152 }
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153
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154 /* ignore takes care of skipping the fp value pushed in start. */
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155 static
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156 start1 (ignore, argc, argv)
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157 int ignore;
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158 int argc;
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159 register char **argv;
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160 {
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161 environ = argv + argc + 1;
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162
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163 if (environ == *argv)
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164 environ--;
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165 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
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166 }
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167 #endif /* ns16000, not sequent and not UMAX, and not the CRT0_DUMMIES method */
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168
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169 #ifdef UMAX
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170 _start()
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171 {
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172 asm(" exit [] # undo enter");
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173 asm(" .set exitsc,1");
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174 asm(" .set sigcatchall,0x400");
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175
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176 asm(" .globl _exit");
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177 asm(" .globl start");
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178 asm(" .globl __start");
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179 asm(" .globl _main");
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180 asm(" .globl _environ");
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181 asm(" .globl _sigvec");
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182 asm(" .globl sigentry");
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183
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184 asm("start:");
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185 asm(" br .xstart");
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186 asm(" .org 0x20");
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187 asm(" .double p_glbl,0,0xf00000,0");
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188 asm(" .org 0x30");
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189 asm(".xstart:");
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190 asm(" adjspb $8");
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191 asm(" movd 8(sp),0(sp) # argc");
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192 asm(" addr 12(sp),r0");
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193 asm(" movd r0,4(sp) # argv");
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194 asm("L1:");
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195 asm(" movd r0,r1");
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196 asm(" addqd $4,r0");
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197 asm(" cmpqd $0,0(r1) # null args term ?");
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198 asm(" bne L1");
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199 asm(" cmpd r0,0(4(sp)) # end of 'env' or 'argv' ?");
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200 asm(" blt L2");
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201 asm(" addqd $-4,r0 # envp's are in list");
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202 asm("L2:");
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203 asm(" movd r0,8(sp) # env");
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204 asm(" movd r0,@_environ # indir is 0 if no env ; not 0 if env");
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205 asm(" movqd $0,tos # setup intermediate signal handler");
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206 asm(" addr @sv,tos");
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207 asm(" movzwd $sigcatchall,tos");
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208 asm(" jsr @_sigvec");
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209 asm(" adjspb $-12");
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210 asm(" jsr @_main");
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211 asm(" adjspb $-12");
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212 asm(" movd r0,tos");
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213 asm(" jsr @_exit");
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214 asm(" adjspb $-4");
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215 asm(" addr @exitsc,r0");
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216 asm(" svc");
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217 asm(" .align 4 # sigvec arg");
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218 asm("sv:");
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219 asm(" .double sigentry");
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220 asm(" .double 0");
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221 asm(" .double 0");
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222
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223 asm(" .comm p_glbl,1");
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224 }
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225 #endif /* UMAX */
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226
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227 #ifdef CRT0_DUMMIES
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228
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229 /* Define symbol "start": here; some systems want that symbol. */
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230 #ifdef DOT_GLOBAL_START
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231 asm(" .text ");
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232 asm(" .globl start ");
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233 asm(" start: ");
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234 #endif /* DOT_GLOBAL_START */
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235
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236 #ifdef NODOT_GLOBAL_START
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237 asm(" text ");
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238 asm(" global start ");
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239 asm(" start: ");
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240 #endif /* NODOT_GLOBAL_START */
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241
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242 #ifdef m68000
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243
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244 /* GCC 2.1, when optimization is turned off, seems to want to push a
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245 word of garbage on the stack, which screws up the CRT0_DUMMIES
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246 hack. So we hand-code _start in assembly language. */
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247 asm(".text ");
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248 asm(" .even ");
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249 asm(".globl __start ");
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250 asm("__start: ");
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251 asm(" link a6,#0 ");
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252 asm(" jbsr _start1 ");
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253 asm(" unlk a6 ");
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254 asm(" rts ");
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255
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256 #else /* not m68000 */
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257
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258 _start ()
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259 {
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260 /* On vax, nothing is pushed here */
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261 /* On sequent, bogus fp is pushed here */
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262 start1 ();
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263 }
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264
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265 #endif /* possibly m68000 */
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266
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267 static
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268 start1 (CRT0_DUMMIES argc, xargv)
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269 int argc;
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270 char *xargv;
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271 {
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272 register char **argv = &xargv;
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273 environ = argv + argc + 1;
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274
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275 if ((char *)environ == xargv)
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276 environ--;
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277 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
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278
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279 /* Refer to `start1' so GCC will not think it is never called
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280 and optimize it out. */
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281 (void) &start1;
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282 }
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283 #else /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
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284
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285 /* "m68k" and "m68000" both stand for m68000 processors,
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286 but with different program-entry conventions.
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287 This is a kludge. Now that the CRT0_DUMMIES mechanism above exists,
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288 most of these machines could use the vax code above
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289 with some suitable definition of CRT0_DUMMIES.
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290 Then the symbol m68k could be flushed.
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291 But I don't want to risk breaking these machines
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292 in a version 17 patch release, so that change is being put off. */
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293
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294 #ifdef m68k /* Can't do it all from C */
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295 asm (" global _start");
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296 asm (" text");
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297 asm ("_start:");
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298 #ifndef NU
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299 #ifdef STRIDE
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300 asm (" comm havefpu%,2");
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301 #else /* m68k, not STRIDE */
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302 asm (" comm splimit%,4");
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303 #endif /* STRIDE */
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304 asm (" global exit");
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305 asm (" text");
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306 #ifdef STRIDE
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307 asm (" trap &3");
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308 asm (" mov.w %d0,havefpu%");
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309 #else /* m68k, not STRIDE */
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310 asm (" mov.l %d0,splimit%");
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311 #endif /* STRIDE */
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312 #endif /* not NU */
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313 asm (" jsr start1");
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314 asm (" mov.l %d0,(%sp)");
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315 asm (" jsr exit");
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316 asm (" mov.l &1,%d0"); /* d0 = 1 => exit */
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317 asm (" trap &0");
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318 #else /* m68000, not m68k */
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319
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320 #ifdef m68000
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321
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322 #ifdef ISI68K
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323 /* Added by ESM Sun May 24 12:44:02 1987 to get new ISI library to work */
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324 /* Edited by Ray Mon May 15 15:59:56 EST 1989 so we can compile with gcc */
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325 #if defined(BSD4_3) && !defined(__GNUC__)
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326 static foo () {
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327 #endif
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328 asm (" .globl is68020");
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329 asm ("is68020:");
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330 #ifndef BSD4_3
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331 asm (" .long 0x00000000");
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332 asm (" .long 0xffffffff");
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333 /* End of stuff added by ESM */
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334 #endif
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335 asm (" .text");
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336 asm (" .globl __start");
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337 asm ("__start:");
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338 asm (" .word 0");
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339 asm (" link a6,#0");
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340 asm (" jbsr _start1");
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341 asm (" unlk a6");
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342 asm (" rts");
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343 #if defined(BSD4_3) && !defined(__GNUC__)
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344 }
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345 #endif
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346 #else /* not ISI68K */
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347
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348 _start ()
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349 {
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350 #ifdef sun
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351 finitfp_();
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49600
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352 #endif
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25844
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353 /* On 68000, _start pushes a6 onto stack */
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354 start1 ();
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355 }
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356 #endif /* not ISI68k */
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357 #endif /* m68000 */
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358 #endif /* m68k */
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359
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360 #if defined(m68k) || defined(m68000)
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361 /* ignore takes care of skipping the a6 value pushed in start. */
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362 static
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363 #if defined(m68k)
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364 start1 (argc, xargv)
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365 #else
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366 start1 (ignore, argc, xargv)
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367 #endif
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368 int argc;
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369 char *xargv;
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370 {
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371 register char **argv = &xargv;
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372 environ = argv + argc + 1;
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373
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374 if ((char *)environ == xargv)
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375 environ--;
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376 #ifdef sun_68881
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377 asm(" jsr f68881_used");
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378 #endif
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379 #ifdef sun_fpa
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380 asm(" jsr ffpa_used");
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381 #endif
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382 #ifdef sun_soft
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383 asm(" jsr start_float");
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384 #endif
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385 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
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386 }
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387
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388 #endif /* m68k or m68000 */
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389
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390 #endif /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
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391
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392 #ifdef hp9000s300
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393 int argc_value;
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394 char **argv_value;
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395 #ifdef OLD_HP_ASSEMBLER
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396 asm(" text");
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397 asm(" globl __start");
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398 asm(" globl _exit");
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399 asm(" globl _main");
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400 asm("__start");
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401 asm(" dc.l 0");
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402 asm(" subq.w #0x1,d0");
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403 asm(" move.w d0,float_soft");
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404 asm(" move.l 0x4(a7),d0");
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405 asm(" beq.s skip_1");
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406 asm(" move.l d0,a0");
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407 asm(" clr.l -0x4(a0)");
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408 asm("skip_1");
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409 asm(" move.l a7,a0");
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410 asm(" subq.l #0x8,a7");
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411 asm(" move.l (a0),(a7)");
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412 asm(" move.l (a0),_argc_value");
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413 asm(" addq.l #0x4,a0");
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414 asm(" move.l a0,0x4(a7)");
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415 asm(" move.l a0,_argv_value");
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416 asm("incr_loop");
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417 asm(" tst.l (a0)+");
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418 asm(" bne.s incr_loop");
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419 asm(" move.l 0x4(a7),a1");
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420 asm(" cmp.l (a1),a0");
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421 asm(" blt.s skip_2");
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422 asm(" subq.l #0x4,a0");
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423 asm("skip_2");
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424 asm(" move.l a0,0x8(a7)");
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425 asm(" move.l a0,_environ");
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426 asm(" jsr _main");
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427 asm(" addq.l #0x8,a7");
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428 asm(" move.l d0,-(a7)");
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429 asm(" jsr _exit");
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430 asm(" move.w #0x1,d0");
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431 asm(" trap #0x0");
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432 asm(" comm float_soft,4");
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433 /* float_soft is allocated in this way because C would
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434 put an underscore character in its name otherwise. */
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435
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436 #else /* new hp assembler */
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437
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438 asm(" text");
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439 asm(" global float_loc");
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440 asm(" set float_loc,0xFFFFB000");
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441 asm(" global fpa_loc");
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442 asm(" set fpa_loc,0xfff08000");
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443 asm(" global __start");
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444 asm(" global _exit");
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445 asm(" global _main");
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446 asm("__start:");
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447 asm(" byte 0,0,0,0");
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448 asm(" subq.w &1,%d0");
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449 asm(" mov.w %d0,float_soft");
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450 asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_68881");
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451 #ifndef HPUX_68010
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452 asm(" beq.b skip_float");
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453 asm(" fmov.l &0x7400,%fpcr");
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454 /* asm(" fmov.l &0x7480,%fpcr"); */
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455 #endif /* HPUX_68010 */
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456 asm("skip_float:");
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457 asm(" mov.l %a0,%d0");
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458 asm(" add.l %d0,%d0");
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459 asm(" subx.w %d1,%d1");
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460 asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_68010");
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461 asm(" add.l %d0,%d0");
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462 asm(" subx.w %d1,%d1");
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463 asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_fpa");
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464 asm(" tst.l %d2");
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465 asm(" ble.b skip_3");
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|
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466 asm(" lsl flag_68881");
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|
|
467 asm(" lsl flag_fpa");
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|
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468 asm("skip_3:");
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|
|
469 asm(" mov.l 4(%a7),%d0");
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|
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470 asm(" beq.b skip_1");
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|
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471 asm(" mov.l %d0,%a0");
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|
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472 asm(" clr.l -4(%a0)");
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|
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473 asm("skip_1:");
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|
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474 asm(" mov.l %a7,%a0");
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|
|
475 asm(" subq.l &8,%a7");
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|
|
476 asm(" mov.l (%a0),(%a7)");
|
|
|
477 asm(" mov.l (%a0),_argc_value");
|
|
|
478 asm(" addq.l &4,%a0");
|
|
|
479 asm(" mov.l %a0,4(%a7)");
|
|
|
480 asm(" mov.l %a0,_argv_value");
|
|
|
481 asm("incr_loop:");
|
|
|
482 asm(" tst.l (%a0)+");
|
|
|
483 asm(" bne.b incr_loop");
|
|
|
484 asm(" mov.l 4(%a7),%a1");
|
|
|
485 asm(" cmp.l %a0,(%a1)");
|
|
|
486 asm(" blt.b skip_2");
|
|
|
487 asm(" subq.l &4,%a0");
|
|
|
488 asm("skip_2:");
|
|
|
489 asm(" mov.l %a0,8(%a7)");
|
|
|
490 asm(" mov.l %a0,_environ");
|
|
|
491 asm(" jsr _main");
|
|
|
492 asm(" addq.l &8,%a7");
|
|
|
493 asm(" mov.l %d0,-(%a7)");
|
|
|
494 asm(" jsr _exit");
|
|
|
495 asm(" mov.w &1,%d0");
|
|
|
496 asm(" trap &0");
|
|
|
497 asm(" comm float_soft, 4");
|
|
|
498 asm(" comm flag_68881, 4");
|
|
|
499 asm(" comm flag_68010, 4");
|
|
|
500 asm(" comm flag_68040, 4");
|
|
|
501 asm(" comm flag_fpa, 4");
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
503 #endif /* new hp assembler */
|
|
|
504 #endif /* hp9000s300 */
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
506 #ifdef GOULD
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
508 /* startup code has to be in near text rather
|
|
|
509 than fartext as allocated by the C compiler. */
|
|
|
510 asm(" .text");
|
|
|
511 asm(" .align 2");
|
|
|
512 asm(" .globl __start");
|
|
|
513 asm(" .text");
|
|
|
514 asm("__start:");
|
|
|
515 /* setup base register b1 (function base). */
|
|
|
516 asm(" .using b1,.");
|
|
|
517 asm(" tpcbr b1");
|
|
|
518 /* setup base registers b3 through b7 (data references). */
|
|
|
519 asm(" file basevals,b3");
|
|
|
520 /* setup base register b2 (stack pointer); it should be
|
|
|
521 aligned on a 8-word boundary; but because it is pointing
|
|
|
522 to argc, its value should be remembered (in r5). */
|
|
|
523 asm(" movw b2,r4");
|
|
|
524 asm(" movw b2,r5");
|
|
|
525 asm(" andw #~0x1f,r4");
|
|
|
526 asm(" movw r4,b2");
|
|
|
527 /* allocate stack frame to do some work. */
|
|
|
528 asm(" subea 16w,b2");
|
|
|
529 /* initialize signal catching for UTX/32 1.2; this is
|
|
|
530 necessary to make restart from saved image work. */
|
|
|
531 asm(" movea sigcatch,r1");
|
|
|
532 asm(" movw r1,8w[b2]");
|
|
|
533 asm(" svc #1,#150");
|
|
|
534 /* setup address of argc for start1. */
|
|
|
535 asm(" movw r5,8w[b2]");
|
|
|
536 asm(" func #1,_start1");
|
|
|
537 asm(" halt");
|
|
|
538 /* space for ld to store base register initial values. */
|
|
|
539 asm(" .align 5");
|
|
|
540 asm("basevals:");
|
|
|
541 asm(" .word __base3,__base4,__base5,__base6,__base7");
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
543 static
|
|
|
544 start1 (xargc)
|
|
|
545 int *xargc;
|
|
|
546 {
|
|
|
547 register int argc;
|
|
|
548 register char **argv;
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
550 argc = *xargc;
|
|
|
551 argv = (char **)(xargc) + 1;
|
|
|
552 environ = argv + argc + 1;
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
554 if (environ == argv)
|
|
|
555 environ--;
|
|
|
556 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
558 }
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
560 #endif /* GOULD */
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
562 #ifdef elxsi
|
|
|
563 #include <elxsi/argvcache.h>
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
565 extern char **environ;
|
|
|
566 extern int errno;
|
|
|
567 extern void _init_doscan(), _init_iob();
|
|
|
568 extern char end[];
|
|
|
569 char *_init_brk = end;
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
571 _start()
|
|
|
572 {
|
|
|
573 environ = exec_cache.ac_envp;
|
|
|
574 brk (_init_brk);
|
|
|
575 errno = 0;
|
|
|
576 _init_doscan ();
|
|
|
577 _init_iob ();
|
|
|
578 _exit (exit (main (exec_cache.ac_argc,
|
|
|
579 exec_cache.ac_argv,
|
|
|
580 exec_cache.ac_envp)));
|
|
|
581 }
|
|
|
582 #endif /* elxsi */
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
585 #ifdef sparc
|
|
|
586 asm (".global __start");
|
|
|
587 asm (".text");
|
|
|
588 asm ("__start:");
|
|
|
589 asm (" mov 0, %fp");
|
|
|
590 asm (" ld [%sp + 64], %o0");
|
|
|
591 asm (" add %sp, 68, %o1");
|
|
|
592 asm (" sll %o0, 2, %o2");
|
|
|
593 asm (" add %o2, 4, %o2");
|
|
|
594 asm (" add %o1, %o2, %o2");
|
|
|
595 asm (" sethi %hi(_environ), %o3");
|
|
|
596 asm (" st %o2, [%o3+%lo(_environ)]");
|
|
|
597 asm (" andn %sp, 7, %sp");
|
|
|
598 asm (" call _main");
|
|
|
599 asm (" sub %sp, 24, %sp");
|
|
|
600 asm (" call __exit");
|
|
|
601 asm (" nop");
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
603 #endif /* sparc */
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
605 #if __FreeBSD__ == 2
|
|
|
606 char *__progname;
|
|
|
607 #endif
|
|
|
608 #ifdef __bsdi__
|
|
|
609 #include <sys/param.h> /* for version number */
|
|
|
610 #if defined(_BSDI_VERSION) && (_BSDI_VERSION >= 199501)
|
|
|
611 char *__progname;
|
|
|
612 #endif
|
|
|
613 #endif /* __bsdi__ */
|
|
52401
|
614
|
|
|
615 /* arch-tag: 4025c2fb-d6b1-4d29-b1b6-8100b6bd1e74
|
|
|
616 (do not change this comment) */
|
