annotate lisp/mail/rfc822.el @ 41309:8c4c4027c7bd

(cperl-perldoc): Require man before binding `manual-program'.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Tue, 20 Nov 2001 14:20:41 +0000
parents 480d7479ccac
children 0d8b17d428b5
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1 ;;; rfc822.el --- hairy rfc822 parser for mail and news and suchlike
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <mly@eddie.mit.edu>
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Keywords: mail
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; Support functions for parsing RFC-822 headers, used by mail and news
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29 ;; modes.
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31 ;;; Code:
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43
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33 ;; uses address-start free, throws to address
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34 (defun rfc822-bad-address (reason)
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35 (save-restriction
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36 (insert "_^_")
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37 (narrow-to-region address-start
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38 (if (re-search-forward "[,;]" nil t)
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39 (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
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40 (point-max)))
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41 ;; make the error string be suitable for inclusion in (...)
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42 (let ((losers '("\\" "(" ")" "\n")))
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43 (while losers
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44 (goto-char (point-min))
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45 (while (search-forward (car losers) nil t)
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46 (backward-char 1)
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47 (insert ?\\)
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48 (forward-char 1))
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49 (setq losers (cdr losers))))
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50 (goto-char (point-min)) (insert "(Unparsable address -- "
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51 reason
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52 ": \"")
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53 (goto-char (point-max)) (insert "\")"))
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54 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace)
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55 (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (point))))
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56
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57 (defun rfc822-nuke-whitespace (&optional leave-space)
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58 (let (ch)
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59 (while (cond ((eobp)
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60 nil)
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61 ((= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\()
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62 (forward-char 1)
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63 (while (if (eobp)
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64 (rfc822-bad-address "Unbalanced comment (...)")
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65 (/= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\)))
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66 (cond ((looking-at "[^()\\]+")
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67 (replace-match ""))
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68 ((= ch ?\()
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69 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace))
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70 ((< (point) (1- (point-max)))
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71 (delete-char 2))
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72 (t
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73 (rfc822-bad-address "orphaned backslash"))))
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74 ;; delete remaining "()"
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75 (forward-char -1)
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76 (delete-char 2)
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77 t)
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78 ((memq ch '(?\ ?\t ?\n))
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79 (delete-region (point)
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80 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") (point)))
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81 t)
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82 (t
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83 nil)))
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84 (or (not leave-space)
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85 (eobp)
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86 (bobp)
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87 (= (preceding-char) ?\ )
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88 (insert ?\ ))))
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89
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90 (defun rfc822-looking-at (regex &optional leave-space)
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91 (if (cond ((stringp regex)
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92 (if (looking-at regex)
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93 (progn (goto-char (match-end 0))
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94 t)))
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95 (t
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96 (if (and (not (eobp))
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97 (= (following-char) regex))
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98 (progn (forward-char 1)
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99 t))))
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100 (let ((tem (match-data)))
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101 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace leave-space)
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102 (set-match-data tem)
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103 t)))
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104
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105 (defun rfc822-snarf-word ()
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106 ;; word is atom | quoted-string
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107 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\")
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108 ;; quoted-string
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109 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\"\\([^\"\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\"")
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110 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated quoted string")))
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111 ((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+")
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112 ;; atom
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113 )
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114 (t
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115 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in address"))))
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116
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117 (defun rfc822-snarf-words ()
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118 (rfc822-snarf-word)
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119 (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
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120 (rfc822-snarf-word)))
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121
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122 (defun rfc822-snarf-subdomain ()
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123 ;; sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal
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124 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\[)
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125 ;; domain-ref
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126 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\\[\\([^][\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\\]")
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127 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated domain literal [...]")))
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128 ((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+")
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129 ;; domain-literal = atom
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130 )
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131 (t
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132 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in host/domain specification"))))
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133
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134 (defun rfc822-snarf-domain ()
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135 (rfc822-snarf-subdomain)
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136 (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
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137 (rfc822-snarf-subdomain)))
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138
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139 (defun rfc822-snarf-frob-list (name separator terminator snarfer
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140 &optional return)
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141 (let ((first t)
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142 (list ())
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143 tem)
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144 (while (cond ((eobp)
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145 (rfc822-bad-address
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146 (format "End of addresses in middle of %s" name)))
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147 ((rfc822-looking-at terminator)
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148 nil)
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149 ((rfc822-looking-at separator)
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150 ;; multiple separators are allowed and do nothing.
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151 (while (rfc822-looking-at separator))
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152 t)
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153 (first
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154 t)
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155 (t
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156 (rfc822-bad-address
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157 (format "Gubbish in middle of %s" name))))
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158 (setq tem (funcall snarfer)
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159 first nil)
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160 (and return tem
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161 (setq list (if (listp tem)
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162 (nconc (reverse tem) list)
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163 (cons tem list)))))
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164 (nreverse list)))
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165
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166 ;; return either an address (a string) or a list of addresses
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167 (defun rfc822-addresses-1 (&optional allow-groups)
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168 ;; Looking for an rfc822 `address'
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169 ;; Either a group (1*word ":" [#mailbox] ";")
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170 ;; or a mailbox (addr-spec | 1*word route-addr)
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171 ;; addr-spec is (local-part "@" domain)
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172 ;; route-addr is ("<" [1#("@" domain) ":"] addr-spec ">")
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173 ;; local-part is (word *("." word))
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174 ;; word is (atom | quoted-string)
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175 ;; quoted-string is ("\([^\"\\n]\|\\.\|\\\n\)")
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176 ;; atom is [^\000-\037\177 ()<>@,;:\".[]]+
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177 ;; domain is sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
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178 ;; sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal
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179 ;; domain-literal is "[" *(dtext | quoted-pair) "]"
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180 ;; dtext is "[^][\\n"
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181 ;; domain-ref is atom
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182 (let ((address-start (point))
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183 (n 0))
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184 (catch 'address
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185 ;; optimize common cases:
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186 ;; foo
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187 ;; foo.bar@bar.zap
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188 ;; followed by "\\'\\|,\\|([^()\\]*)\\'"
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189 ;; other common cases are:
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190 ;; foo bar <foo.bar@baz.zap>
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191 ;; "foo bar" <foo.bar@baz.zap>
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192 ;; those aren't hacked yet.
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193 (if (and (rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\(\\|@[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\)" t)
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194 (progn (or (eobp)
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195 (rfc822-looking-at ?,))))
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196 (progn
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197 ;; rfc822-looking-at may have inserted a space
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198 (or (bobp) (/= (preceding-char) ?\ ) (delete-char -1))
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199 ;; relying on the fact that rfc822-looking-at <char>
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200 ;; doesn't mung match-data
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201 (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (match-end 0)))))
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202 (goto-char address-start)
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203 (while t
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204 (cond ((and (= n 1) (rfc822-looking-at ?@))
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205 ;; local-part@domain
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206 (rfc822-snarf-domain)
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207 (throw 'address
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208 (buffer-substring address-start (point))))
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209 ((rfc822-looking-at ?:)
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210 (cond ((not allow-groups)
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211 (rfc822-bad-address "A group name may not appear here"))
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212 ((= n 0)
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213 (rfc822-bad-address "No name for :...; group")))
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214 ;; group
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215 (throw 'address
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216 ;; return a list of addresses
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217 (rfc822-snarf-frob-list ":...; group" ?\, ?\;
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218 'rfc822-addresses-1 t)))
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219 ((rfc822-looking-at ?<)
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220 (let ((start (point))
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221 (strip t))
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222 (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?>)
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223 ;; empty path
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224 ())
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225 ((and (not (eobp)) (= (following-char) ?\@))
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226 ;; <@foo.bar,@baz:quux@abcd.efg>
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227 (rfc822-snarf-frob-list "<...> address" ?\, ?\:
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228 (function (lambda ()
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229 (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\@)
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230 (rfc822-snarf-domain)
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231 (rfc822-bad-address
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232 "Gubbish in route-addr")))))
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233 (rfc822-snarf-words)
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234 (or (rfc822-looking-at ?@)
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235 (rfc822-bad-address "Malformed <..@..> address"))
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236 (rfc822-snarf-domain)
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237 (setq strip nil))
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238 ((progn (rfc822-snarf-words) (rfc822-looking-at ?@))
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239 ; allow <foo> (losing unix seems to do this)
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240 (rfc822-snarf-domain)))
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241 (let ((end (point)))
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242 (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\>)
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243 (throw 'address
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244 (buffer-substring (if strip start (1- start))
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245 (if strip end (1+ end))))
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246 (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated <...> address")))))
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247 ((looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]")
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248 ;; this allows "." to be part of the words preceding
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249 ;; an addr-spec, since many broken mailers output
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250 ;; "Hern K. Herklemeyer III
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251 ;; <yank@megadeath.dod.gods-own-country>"
125
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252 (let ((again t))
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253 (while again
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254 (or (= n 0) (bobp) (= (preceding-char) ?\ )
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255 (insert ?\ ))
126
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256 (rfc822-snarf-words)
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257 (setq n (1+ n))
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258 (setq again (or (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
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259 (looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]"))))))
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260 ((= n 0)
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261 (throw 'address nil))
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262 ((= n 1) ; allow "foo" (losing unix seems to do this)
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263 (throw 'address
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264 (buffer-substring address-start (point))))
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265 ((> n 1)
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266 (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma between addresses or badly-formatted address"))
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267 ((or (eobp) (= (following-char) ?,))
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268 (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma or route-spec"))
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269 (t
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270 (rfc822-bad-address "Strange character or missing comma")))))))
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271
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272
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273 (defun rfc822-addresses (header-text)
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274 (if (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\([^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+\\)[ \t]*\\'"
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275 header-text)
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276 ;; Make very simple case moderately fast.
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277 (list (substring header-text (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
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278 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " rfc822")))
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279 (unwind-protect
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280 (save-excursion
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281 (set-buffer buf)
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282 (make-local-variable 'case-fold-search)
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283 (setq case-fold-search nil) ;For speed(?)
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284 (insert header-text)
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285 ;; unfold continuation lines
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286 (goto-char (point-min))
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287
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288 (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\\]\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\n[ \t]" nil t)
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289 (replace-match "\\1 " t))
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290
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291 (goto-char (point-min))
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292 (rfc822-nuke-whitespace)
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293 (let ((list ())
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294 tem
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295 address-start); this is for rfc822-bad-address
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296 (while (not (eobp))
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297 (setq address-start (point))
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298 (setq tem
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299 (catch 'address ; this is for rfc822-bad-address
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300 (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?\,)
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301 nil)
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302 ((looking-at "[][\000-\037@;:\\.>)]")
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303 (forward-char)
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304 (rfc822-bad-address
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305 (format "Strange character \\%c found"
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306 (preceding-char))))
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307 (t
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308 (rfc822-addresses-1 t)))))
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309 (cond ((null tem))
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310 ((stringp tem)
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311 (setq list (cons tem list)))
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312 (t
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313 (setq list (nconc (nreverse tem) list)))))
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314 (nreverse list)))
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315 (and buf (kill-buffer buf))))))
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316
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317 (provide 'rfc822)
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318
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319 ;;; rfc822.el ends here